TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE President's Letter to Stockholders................................ 1 Corporate Profile................................................. 3 Selected Financial Data........................................... 4 Supplementary Financial Information............................... 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................... 6 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants................ 17 Financial Statements.............................................. 18 Directors and Officers............................................ 39 Banking Locations................................................. 39 Stockholder Information........................................... 40 [LOGO] LETTER TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS On behalf of your Board of Directors, we take great pleasure in presenting our second annual report, the first report covering a full year of operation as a unitary savings and loan holding company. Fiscal year 1996 was an exciting and rewarding year. It was exciting because the formation of the holding company and the conversion of First Federal from a mutual to a stock savings and loan association was completed in 1995, giving us the opportunity to make fiscal year 1996 a benchmark year as the first full year of operation under our new corporate structure. It was rewarding because the operating results were excellent and we achieved our primary objective of profitable growth. Controlled growth, increased profits and improved asset quality are reflected in the following comparisons of fiscal year 1996 to fiscal year 1995. Growth was accomplished in all major categories of total assets, loans and deposits; profitability is reflected in increases in the major components of net interest income and net income; and asset quality is reflected in improved asset quality ratios. Total assets increased 3.2% to $165.7 million while net income increased 19.9% to $2.4 million and the return on average assets improved to 1.46% from 1.35%. Loans increased 11.1% to $135.7 million and deposits increased 6.5% to $133.1 million while net interest income increased 20.6% to $6.3 million and the net interest margin improved to 3.90% from 3.59%. While these figures demonstrate our financial strength, the true reward was maintaining our profitable growth without sacrificing asset quality as reflected in the following two key asset quality ratios. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans improved to .15% from .17% and the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets improved to .17% from .33%. While the 1996 fiscal year results were favorable, they would have been even more so were it not for the special assessment to replenish the under-capitalized Savings Association Insurance Fund. First Federal's share of the assessment was $835,000 (pre-tax) which was assessed late in the fourth quarter. Although we are less than pleased with the assessment, we remain grateful that we can report favorable results in spite of the assessment and look forward to the resulting reduction in the annual deposit assessment rates that will occur in fiscal 1997 and thereafter. Our primary objective for fiscal year 1997 is simply "more of the same" - with continued emphasis on profitable growth, maintaining superior asset quality, improvement of the ratio of return on stockholders' equity and expanding our facilities for the convenience of our customers. At the end of fiscal year 1996, with loans at 81.8% of total assets and one-to-four family mortgages at 69.8% of total loans, we consider our institution to be a full-service institution which specializes in single-family mortgage financing and we will continue to emphasize what we do well. However, additional emphasis will be placed on commercial business loans and consumer loans. 1 As a result of historical earnings and the net proceeds raised in the Conversion, our stockholders' equity to assets ratio greatly exceeded industry standards. Again, although this demonstrates our solid financial position, excess equity results in a lower than desired rate of return on equity. During fiscal 1996, we took three positive steps to reduce the equity to assets ratio from 20.4% at September 30, 1995 to 15.9% at September 30, 1996. First, $933,000 was used to purchase 62,300 shares for employee benefit plans. Second, $1.6 million was used to repurchase 99,197 shares. Third, and possibly most important, $5.7 million was used to pay a $3.00 per share special tax-free distribution to stockholders. We will continue to pursue prudent means to improve the rate of return on equity including dividends and stock repurchases. In August of 1996, construction began on our new branch facility in DeQueen, Arkansas. Construction is scheduled to be completed in January of 1997. For fiscal 1996, the DeQueen branch experienced a 15% growth in deposits and a 50% increase in outstanding loans. With the new facility, we expect growth in the DeQueen area to continue during fiscal 1997. In September of 1996, a future building site for a new branch facility in Texarkana, Texas was purchased. Plans for the new facility are in process with construction expected to begin during fiscal 1997. We are excited about the opportunity to provide a more convenient location for the Texas customers of our border city. The success of fiscal year 1996 would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of our employees and directors and the support of our stockholders. We take this opportunity to give thanks for the past and ask for "more of the same" for fiscal 1997 and the future. Sincerely, /s/ James W. McKinney James W. McKinney President and Chief Executive Officer 2 CORPORATE PROFILE Texarkana First Financial Corporation ("the "Company") was incorporated in March 1995 under Texas law for the purpose of acquiring all of the capital stock issued by First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Texarkana (the "Association") in connection with the Association's conversion from a federally chartered mutual savings and loan association to a federally chartered stock savings and loan association (the "Conversion"). The Conversion was consummated on July 7, 1995 and, as a result, the Company became a unitary savings and loan holding company for the Association. The Company has no significant assets other than the shares of the Association's common stock acquired in the Conversion, the loan to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") and that portion of the net proceeds of the Conversion retained by the Company, and has no significant liabilities. The Company has no other subsidiaries and the Association has no subsidiaries. The Association is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association which conducts business through its main office and four full service branch offices. The Association is primarily engaged in attracting deposits from the general public and using these funds primarily to originate single-family (one-to-four units) residential loans and to a significantly lesser extent, nonresidential or commercial real estate loans, construction loans on primarily residential properties, consumer loans and multi-family loans. To a limited extent, the Association also invests in securities issued by the United States Government and agencies thereof and mortgage-backed securities. The Association derives its income principally from interest earned on loans and investments and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with the origination of loans and for other services. The Association's primary expenses are interest expense on deposits and general operating expenses. Funds for activities are provided primarily by deposits, amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans and other sources. The Association's goal is to continue to serve its market area of southwest Arkansas and northeast Texas as a community oriented, independent financial institution dedicated primarily to financing home ownership while providing needed financial services to its customers in an efficient manner. The Company's and the Association's executive offices are located at Third and Olive Streets, Texarkana, Arkansas 71854 and their telephone number is (501) 773-1103. 3 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT Interest income............. $ 12,745 $ 11,236 $ 9,528 $ 9,928 $ 11,052 Interest expense............ 6,480 6,042 5,035 5,553 7,127 Net interest income......... 6,265 5,194 4,493 4,375 3,925 Provision for loan losses... -- 177 -- 162 607 Noninterest income.......... 753 665 1,277 728 552 Noninterest expense(1)...... 3,335 2,367 2,010 1,981 2,688 Income before income tax.... 3,683 3,315 3,760 2,960 1,182 Income tax expense.......... 1,282 1,312 1,219 1,121 823 Net income(1)............... 2,401 2,003 2,541 1,839 359 PER COMMON SHARE(2) Net income ............... $ 1.31 $ .40 N/A N/A N/A Cash dividends declared(3).. $ 3.45 -- N/A N/A N/A Dividend payout ratio....... 269.64% -- N/A N/A N/A Book value(end of year)..... $14.02 $16.54 N/A N/A N/A Market price(end of year)... $14.25 $13.25 N/A N/A N/A Market/book(end of year).... 101.64% .80% N/A N/A N/A YEAR-END BALANCES Total assets................ $165,747 $160,652 $140,178 $137,956 $139,809 Investment securities....... 17,458 21,432 17,004 17,771 14,220 Loans receivable, net....... 135,660 122,160 117,571 111,111 106,031 Deposits.................... 133,071 124,953 124,496 124,512 128,322 Stockholders' equity........ 26,424 32,808 12,996 10,455 8,616 PERFORMANCE RATIOS Net interest margin......... 3.90% 3.59% 3.40% 3.30% 2.96% Return on average assets.... 1.46 1.35 1.85 1.34 .26 Return on average equity.... 7.34 10.92 21.44 19.20 4.25 Operating efficiency(4)..... 47.52 40.40 34.84 38.82 60.04 ASSET QUALITY RATIOS Nonperforming loans to total loans................ .15% .17% .09% .42% 2.13% Nonperforming assets to total assets............... .17 .33 .53 1.91 2.25 Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans..... 540.09 536.92 872.32 234.30 50.81 Allowance for loan losses to total loans............. .82 .91 .81 .98 1.08 Net charge-offs to average total loans........ .003 .004 .14 .20 .000 CAPITAL RATIOS Average equity to assets.... 19.90% 12.32% 8.64% 6.96% 6.12% Core capital to assets...... 16.55 15.40 9.26 7.59 6.15 Risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets....... 28.54 28.68 16.47 14.75 12.73 _______________ (1) 1996 includes the special SAIF assessment of $835,000 ($515,000 net of tax). (2) Per share data for 1995 is for the period beginning July 7, the date of the initial public offering. (3) 1996 includes a $3.00 special one-time distribution. (4) Noninterest expense to net interest income plus noninterest income. 4 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION SELECTED QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Fourth Third Second First Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter _______ _______ _______ _______ YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Interest income.............. $3,244 $3,185 $3,177 $3,139 Interest expense............. 1,664 1,606 1,614 1,596 Net interest income.......... 1,580 1,579 1,563 1,543 Provision for loan losses.... -- -- -- -- Noninterest income........... 200 226 159 168 Noninterest expense(1)....... 1,478 657 611 589 Net income(1)................ 220 744 710 727 Per common share: Net income(1)................ $ .12 $ .40 $ .39 $ .39 Cash dividends(2)............ 3.1125 .1125 .1125 .1125 Common stock price: High......................... 17.13 16.63 15.25 15.13 Low.......................... 13.63 14.88 13.63 13.25 Last trade................... 14.25 15.75 14.75 14.13 Selected ratios (annualized): Net interest margin.......... 3.82% 3.96% 3.92% 3.90% Return on average assets(1).. .52 1.82 1.74 1.80 Return on average equity(1).. 2.87 8.96 8.47 8.71 YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 Interest income.............. $3,175 $2,846 $2,672 $2,543 Interest expense............. 1,609 1,594 1,466 1,373 Net interest income.......... 1,566 1,252 1,206 1,170 Provision for loan losses.... -- -- 100 77 Noninterest income........... 185 141 161 178 Noninterest expense.......... 547 478 692 650 Net income................... 788 594 289 332 Per common share(3): Net income................... $ .40 $ n/a $ n/a $ n/a Cash dividends............... -- n/a n/a n/a Common stock price: High........................ 13.88 n/a n/a n/a Low......................... 12.25 n/a n/a n/a Last trade.................. 13.25 n/a n/a n/a Selected ratios (annualized): Net interest margin.......... 3.86% 3.48% 3.53% 3.32% Return on average assets..... 1.91 1.61 .82 .93 Return on average equity..... 9.53 17.14 8.57 9.93 _______________ (1) The fourth quarter of 1996 includes the special SAIF assessment of $835,000 ($515,000 net of tax). (2) The fourth quarter of 1996 includes a $3.00 special one-time distribution. (3) Per share data for 1995 is for the period beginning July 7, 1995, the date of the initial public offering. 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Management's discussion and analysis of results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the other sections contained in this Annual Report. The Company's results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's results of operations also are affected by the provision for loan losses, the level of its noninterest income and expenses, and income tax expense. ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT The ability to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a positive interest rate spread that can be sustained during fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of the difference between amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which either reprice or mature within a given period of time. The difference, or the interest rate repricing "gap," provides an indication of the extent to which an institution's interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities, and is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap within shorter maturities would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap within shorter maturities would result in an increase in net interest income, and during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap within shorter maturities would result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap within shorter maturities would have the opposite effect. As of September 30, 1996, the Association estimates that its one-year gap was a negative .90% and its ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 99.11%. In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged increases in interest rates on the Company's results of operations, management has implemented and continues to monitor asset and liability management policies to better match the maturities and repricing terms of the Association's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Such policies have consisted primarily of: (i) emphasizing the origination of adjustable-rate mortgage loans ("ARMs"); and (ii) selling its fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. The Association focuses its lending activities on the origination of one year adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans and, to a lesser extent, three- and five-year adjustable rate residential mortgage loans. Although adjustable-rate loans involve certain risks, such loans decrease the risks associated with changes in interest rates. As a result of the Association's efforts, as of September 30, 1996, $90.3 million or 92.1% of the Association's portfolio of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans consisted of ARMs. 6 In order to offer a full range of loan products to its customers, the Association continues to originate fixed-rate loans and sell such loans to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). During the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, such sales amounted to $2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Such sales were conducted as a means of minimizing the interest rate risk associated with such loans. Deposits are the Association's primary funding source and the Association prices its deposit accounts based upon competitive factors and the availability of prudent lending and investment opportunities. Pursuant to this policy, the Association has generally neither engaged in sporadic increases or decreases in interest rates paid nor offered the highest rates available in its deposit market except upon specific occasions to control deposit flow or when market conditions have created opportunities to attract longer-term deposits. In addition, the Association does not pursue an aggressive growth strategy which would force the Association to focus exclusively on competitors' rates rather than deposit affordability. This policy has assisted the Association in controlling its cost of funds. NET PORTFOLIO VALUE Management also presently monitors and evaluates the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Association's portfolio equity and the level of net interest income on a quarterly basis. The OTS adopted a final rule in August 1993 incorporating an interest rate risk component into the risk-based capital rules and under such rule, an institution with a greater than "normal" level of interest rate risk will be subject to a deduction of its interest rate component from total capital for purposes of calculating the risk-based capital requirement. An institution with a greater than "normal" interest rate risk is defined as an institution that would suffer a loss of net portfolio value ("NPV") exceeding 2.0% of the estimated market value of its assets in the event of a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. NPV is the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. A resulting change in NPV of more than 2% of the estimated market value of an institution's assets will require the institution to deduct from its capital 50% of that excess change. The rule provides that the OTS will calculate the interest rate risk component quarterly for each institution. The OTS has recently indicated that no institution will be required to deduct capital for interest rate risk until further notice. Small, highly capitalized institutions, such as the Association, which have less than $300 million of assets and a risk-based capital ratio in excess of 12% are not generally subject to the interest rate risk component. Although First Federal is not subject to the interest rate risk component of the risk-based capital rules, the maturity/rate data is voluntarily submitted to the OTS so that management remains aware of the potential impact of interest rate changes as reported quarterly by the OTS in its interest rate risk exposure report. 7 The following table presents First Federal's NPV and the ratio of NPV to the present value ("PV") of assets as of September 30, 1996, as calculated by the OTS, based on information which was provided to the OTS by First Federal. Net Portfolio Value - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Estimated Change in NPV As A Interest Rates Estimated % of PV Amount Percent (basis points) NPV of Assets of Change of Change ______________ _____________ ______________ _____________ ___________ (Dollars in Thousands) +400 bp $27,243 17.14% $-5,319 -16% +300 bp 29,253 18.07 -3,308 -10 +200 bp 30,931 18.79 -1,630 -5 +100 bp 32,048 19.22 -513 -2 0 bp 32,561 19.34 -100 bp 32,537 19.21 -24 0 -200 bp 32,248 18.95 -313 -1 -300 bp 32,152 18.77 -409 -1 -400 bp 32,348 18.74 -213 -1 Risk Measures: 200 bp Rate Shock 9-30-96 6-30-96 3-31-96 ___________________________________________ _______ _______ _______ Pre-Shock NPV Ratio: NPV as % of PV of Assets 19.34% 19.70% 19.14% Exposure Measure: Post-Shock NPV Ratio 18.79% 19.04% 18.76% Sensitivity Measure: Change in NPV Ratio -55 bp -66 bp -38 bp CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION GENERAL. The Company's assets increased $5.1 million or 3.2% to $165.7 million at September 30, 1996 from $160.7 million at September 30, 1995. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $13.5 million or 11.1% in loans receivable, net, partially offset by decreases of $5.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $3.3 million in investment securities. The Company's total liabilities increased $11.5 million or 9.0% due primarily to increases of $8.1 million or 6.5% in deposits and $2.8 million in borrowed funds. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash and federal funds sold decreased $5.0 million or 36.0% to $8.9 million at September 30, 1996 from $13.8 million at September 30, 1995. In addition to normal operating uses, the cash funds were used primarily to fund increased loan demand and the payment of dividends including a $3.00 per share special one-time distribution. INVESTMENTS. Investments decreased $4.0 million or 18.5% to $17.4 million at September 30, 1996 from $21.4 million at September 30, 1995. Proceeds from maturing investments were used primarily to fund increased loan demand. 8 LOANS RECEIVABLE. Loans receivable, net increased $13.5 million or 11.1% to $135.7 million at September 30, 1996 from $122.2 million at September 30, 1995. Increases were realized in all loan types with increases of $10.1 million or 8.6% in real estate loans, $2.3 million or 239.3% in commercial loans and $2.2 million or 28.6% in consumer loans. The Association intends to continue to place additional emphasis on commercial business loans and consumer loans. NONPERFORMING ASSETS. Total nonperforming assets decreased $250,000 or 46.8% to $284,000 or .17% of total assets at September 30, 1996 compared to $534,000 or .33% of total assets at September 30, 1995. At September 30, 1996, nonperforming loans were $212,000 or .15% of total loans compared to $214,000 or .17% of total loans at September 30, 1995. Foreclosed real estate owned, net decreased $248,000 or 77.5% to $72,000 at September 30, 1996 from $320,000 at September 30, 1995. At September 30, 1996, the allowance for loan losses was $1.1 million or .82% of total loans and 540.09% of nonperforming loans compared to $1.1 million or .91% of total loans and 536.92% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 1995. Net charge-offs were $4,000 and $5,000 for fiscal years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. DEPOSITS. Deposits increased $8.1 million or 6.5% to $133.1 million at September 30, 1996 from $125.0 million at September 30, 1995. Increases were realized in all deposit types with increases of $478,000 or 8.2% in NOW accounts, $324,000 or 4.2% in money market accounts, $895,000 or 17.8% in savings accounts and $6.4 million or 6.1% in certificates of deposit. The additional deposits were used primarily to fund increased loan demand. BORROWED FUNDS. Total borrowings increased $2.8 million to $2.9 million at September 30, 1996 from $62,000 at September 30, 1995. In September 1996, the Company borrowed $475,000 from a local financial institution on a short-term basis, and sold $2.4 million of securities with repurchase agreements. The loan and the repurchase agreements matured in October 1996 and were repaid at that time. The borrowings provided cash needed on a temporary basis due to the payment of the $3.00 per share special one-time distribution to stockholders on September 25, 1996. Borrowings were utilized to minimize any loss from the sale of securities. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY. Stockholders' equity decreased $6.4 million to $26.4 million at September 30, 1996 from $32.8 million at September 30, 1995. The decrease was primarily the result of $933,000 for the purchase of 62,300 shares for employee benefit plans, $1.6 million for the repurchase of 99,187 shares, and $6.5 million for the payment of dividends, including a $5.7 million special one-time distribution. Net income increased $398,000 or 19.9% to $2.4 million for fiscal 1996 compared to $2.0 million for fiscal 1995. The ratio of stockholders' equity to total assets was 15.9% at September 30, 1996 compared to 20.4% at September 30, 1995. 9 AVERAGE BALANCES, NET INTEREST INCOME, AND YIELDS EARNED AND RATES PAID. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the interest income and rates earned on average interest-earning assets, the interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the net interest income and net interest margin which is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Since interest-earning assets do not include any tax-exempt securities except for applicable state income taxes, income and rates include no adjustment for a tax-equivalent basis. Year Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 -------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate ($) ($) (%) ($) ($) (%) ($) ($) (%) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS Earning assets: Loans receivable..... 129,182 10,850 8.40 121,074 9,769 8.07 113,575 8,448 7.44 Investments.......... 29,527 1,738 5.89 21,124 1,277 6.05 15,538 830 5.34 Mortgage-backed securities.......... 2,067 157 7.60 2,450 190 7.76 3,154 250 7.93 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total earning assets 160,776 12,745 7.93 144,648 11,236 7.77 132,267 9,528 7.20 ------ ------ ------ Nonearning assets..... 3,601 4,242 4,909 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total assets........ 164,377 148,890 137,176 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Interest-bearing liabilities: Transaction and savings accounts.... 20,243 553 2.73 20,605 627 3.04 22,624 584 2.58 Other time deposits.. 107,866 5,919 5.49 106,087 5,412 5.10 99,940 4,451 4.45 Short-term borrowings 143 8 5.87 39 3 6.50 -- -- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest- bearing liabilities 128,252 6,480 5.05 126,731 6,042 4.77 122,564 5,035 4.11 ------ ------ ------ Noninterest-bearing liabilities.......... 3,420 3,818 2,762 ------- ------ ------- Total liabilities... 131,672 130,549 125,326 Stockholders' equity.. 32,705 18,341 11,850 ------- ------ ------ Total liabilities and equity......... 164,377 148,890 137,176 ------- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ Net interest income... 6,265 5,194 4,493 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest spread... 2.88 3.00 3.09 Net interest margin... 3.90 3.59 3.40 10 RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS. The following table describes the extent to which changes in volume and changes in interest rates of interest-related assets and liabilities have affected interest income and expense during the periods indicated. Volume change is computed by multiplying the change in volume by the prior year rate. Rate change is computed by multiplying the change in rate by the prior year volume. Changes not solely due to volume or rate changes are allocated to rate. Change Change 1996 from 1995 1995 from 1994 ____________________ ____________________ Increase(Decrease) Increase(Decrease) Due to Due to ____________________ ____________________ Total Volume Rate Total Volume Rate _____ ______ _____ _____ ______ _____ (Dollars in Thousands) Change in interest income: Loans receivable............... $1,081 $ 654 $ 427 $1,321 $ 558 $ 763 Investments.................... 461 508 ( 47) 447 298 149 Mortgage-backed securities..... ( 33) ( 30) ( 3) ( 60) ( 56) ( 4) _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Total interest income......... 1,509 1,132 377 1,708 800 908 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Change in interest expense: Transaction and savings accounts.............. ( 74) ( 11) ( 63) 43 ( 52) 95 Other time deposits............ 507 91 416 964 275 689 Short-term borrowings.......... 5 7 ( 2) -- -- -- _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Total interest expense........ 438 87 351 1,007 223 784 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Net interest income........... $1,071 $1,045 $ 26 $ 701 $ 577 $ 124 ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== 11 COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 GENERAL. The Company's net income was $2.4 million for fiscal 1996 compared to $2.0 million for fiscal 1995. The increase of $398,000 or 19.9% during fiscal 1996 was primarily due to an increase of $1.1 million in net interest income, a decrease of $177,000 in the provision for loan losses and a decrease of $300,000 in the provision for losses on foreclosed real estate, all of which were partially offset by a special SAIF deposit premium assessment of $835,000. NET INTEREST INCOME. The Company's net interest income increased $1.1 million or 20.6% to $6.3 million for fiscal 1996 compared to $5.2 million for fiscal 1995. The increase in net interest income was due to a $1.5 million or 13.4% increase in interest income which was partially offset by a $438,000 or 7.2% increase in interest expense. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in both the average balance of and average yield on loans receivable while the increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits. The improvement in the net interest margin to 3.90% in fiscal 1996 from 3.59% in fiscal 1995 resulted from the 20.6% increase in net interest income versus the 11.1% increase in average earning assets. The decrease in the interest rate spread from 3.00% in fiscal 1995 to 2.88% in fiscal 1996 was more than offset by an increase in the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities to 125.36% for fiscal 1996 compared to 114.14% for fiscal 1995. INTEREST INCOME. During fiscal 1996 compared to fiscal 1995, total interest income increased $1.5 million or 13.4% of which $1.1 million was due to an increase in average balance and $377,000 was due to an increase in average yield. The average balance of total earning assets increased $16.1 million to $160.8 million from $144.7 million and the average yield increased to 7.93% from 7.77%. The increase in total interest income was due primarily to increases in income on loans and investments. Interest income on loans increased $1.1 million or 11.1% of which $654,000 was due to an increase in average balance and $427,000 was due to an increase in average yield. The increase in the average balance of loans to $129.2 million from $121.1 million was due to increased loan demand while the increase in the average yield to 8.40% from 8.07% primarily reflects the increase in market interest rates, particularly during the first half of fiscal 1996. Interest income on investments increased $461,000 or 36.1% of which $508,000 was due to an increase in average balance, partially offset by a decrease of $47,000 due to a decline in average yield. The increase in the average balance of investments to $29.5 million from $21.1 million was partially offset by the decline in the average yield to 5.89% from 6.05%. INTEREST EXPENSE. During fiscal 1996 compared to fiscal 1995, total interest expense increased $438,000 or 7.2% of which $87,000 was due to an increase in average balance and $351,000 was due to an increase in average rate. The average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increased $1.5 million to $128.2 million from $126.7 million and the average rate increased to 5.05% from 4.77%. The increase in total interest expense was due primarily to an increase in interest on deposits which increased $433,000 or 7.2% of which $80,000 was due to an increase in average balance and $353,000 was due to an increase in average rate. The increase in the average rate paid on deposits to 5.05% from 4.77% primarily reflects the increase in market interest rates during fiscal 1996. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. No provisions were made for loan losses during fiscal 1996. The $177,000 provision for loan losses during fiscal 1995 was due primarily to management's assessment at such time of an increased risk of loss in light of a proposed closing of a major local employer which currently employees approximately 2,500 persons. However, the Base Realignment and Closure Commission removed the depot from the closure list but proposed a transfer of certain operations to another depot. The reduction due to base realignments has been delayed and is currently scheduled to begin on or after October 1997, and is expected to result in a workforce reduction of approximately 500 to 600 employees. No provision for loan 12 losses has been recorded for the last six successive quarters due to the consistently favorable ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans of .15%, .17% and .09% at September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Management believes that the current allowance for loan losses is adequate based upon prior loss experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by the Association, industry standards, past due loans and the current economic conditions in the market area. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income increased $88,000 or 13.2% to $753,000 for fiscal 1996 compared to $665,000 for fiscal 1995. Such increase was primarily due to an increase of $55,000 in loan origination and commitment fees, primarily as a result of increased loan production. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for comparison of other noninterest income items. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expense increased $968,000 or 40.9% to $3.3 million for fiscal 1996 compared to $2.4 million for fiscal 1995. The increase was primarily due to a $835,000 increase in SAIF deposit insurance premium resulting from a special assessment in the fourth quarter, and a $281,000 or 23.4% increase in compensation and benefits. These increases in noninterest expense were partially offset by a $300,000 decrease in the provision for loss on foreclosed real estate. The increase in compensation and benefits was due to a $79,000 or 8.7% increase in compensation and a $202,000 or 67.4% increase in benefits. The increase in compensation expense was the result of adding two additional staff members and normal salary and merit increases. The increase in benefits expense was due primarily to expenses related to the ESOP for a full year in fiscal 1996 compared to three months, beginning in July, in fiscal 1995. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for comparison of other noninterest expense items. INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense amounted to $1.3 million for both fiscal 1996 and 1995, resulting in effective tax rates of 34.8% and 39.6%, respectively. See Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1994 GENERAL. The Company's net income amounted to $2.0 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $2.5 million for fiscal 1994. The decrease during fiscal 1995 was primarily due to a non-recurring income tax refund of $554,000 recognized in fiscal 1994. NET INTEREST INCOME. The Company's net interest income increased $701,000 or 15.6% to $5.2 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $4.5 million for fiscal 1994. The increase in net interest income was due to a $1.7 million or 17.9% increase in interest income which was partially offset by a $1.0 million or 20.0% increase in interest expense. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in both the average balance of and average yield on loans receivable while the increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in the average rate paid on deposits. The decrease in the interest rate spread from 3.09% in fiscal 1994 to 3.00% in fiscal 1995 was more than offset by an increase in the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities to 114.14% for fiscal 1995 compared to 107.92% for fiscal 1994. INTEREST INCOME. Interest income on loans increased by $1.3 million or 15.6% during fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994. The increase in interest income on loans was due to an increase in the weighted average yield earned on such assets to 8.07% for fiscal 1995 compared to 7.44% for fiscal 1994 as well as an increase of $7.5 million or 6.6% in the average balance to $121.1 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $113.6 million for fiscal 1994. The increase in the average balance was due to increased loan demand while the increase in the weighted average yield earned primarily reflects the increase in market interest rates, particularly during the first half of fiscal 1995. Interest income on investment securities increased $447,000 or 53.8% to $1.3 13 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $830,000 for fiscal 1994. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of investment securities, due in part to the investment of net proceeds from the Conversion in such assets. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased $1.0 million or 20.0% during fiscal 1995 primarily as a result of an increase in the average rate paid on deposits to 4.77% compared to 4.11% during fiscal 1994. Such increase in the average rate paid primarily reflects the increase in market interest rates during fiscal 1995. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES. The provision for loan losses amounted to $177,000 for fiscal 1995. The Company did not make any provisions for fiscal 1994. The Company establishes provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is deemed to be appropriate based upon management's assessment of prior loss experience, the volume and type of lending conducted by the Association, industry standards, past due loans, economic conditions in the Association's market area and generally any other factors related to the collectibility of the Association's loan portfolio. The increase in the provision for fiscal 1995 was primarily due to management's assessment of the increased risk of loss in the Association's loan portfolio during such time. NONINTEREST INCOME. Noninterest income decreased $612,000 or 47.9% to $665,000 for fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994. Such decrease was primarily due to a non-recurring income tax refund of $554,000 recognized in fiscal 1994. See Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, loan origination and commitment fees decreased $119,000 or 29.7% to $281,000 for fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994 primarily as a result of reduced loan production. NONINTEREST EXPENSE. Noninterest expenses increased $357,000 or 17.7% to $2.4 million for fiscal 1995 compared to $2.0 million for fiscal 1994. Such increase was primarily due to a $146,000 or 13.8% increase in compensation and benefits as well as a $182,000 or 154.2% increase in provisions and other losses on foreclosed real estate. The increase in compensation and benefits was due to normal salary and merit increases. The increase in provisions and other losses on foreclosed real estate was primarily due to additional write-downs on the Association's one remaining foreclosed property. INCOME TAXES. Income tax expense amounted to $1.3 million and $1.1 million for fiscal 1995 and 1994, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 39.6% and 30.1%, respectively. See Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Association's liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The Association's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and maturities of outstanding loans, sales of loans, maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from operations. While scheduled loan amortization and maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Association manages the pricing of its deposits to maintain a steady deposit balance. In addition, the Association invests excess funds in overnight deposits and other short-term interest-earning assets which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements. The Association has generally been able to generate enough cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, to offset the cash utilized in investing activities. As an additional source of funds, the Association may borrow from the FHLB of Dallas but has not generally utilized this source of funds. 14 All savings institutions are required to maintain an average daily balance of liquid assets equal to a certain percentage of the sum of its average daily balance of net withdrawable deposit accounts and borrowings payable in one year or less. The liquidity requirement may vary from time to time (between 4% and 10%) depending upon economic conditions and savings flows of all savings institutions. At the present time, the required minimum liquid asset ratio is 5%. At September 30, 1996, the Association's liquidity ratio was 17.10%. Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term investments such as overnight deposits. On a longer-term basis, the Association maintains a strategy of investing in various lending products such as single-family residential loans. The Association uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments, to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals and fund loan commitments. At September 30, 1996, the total approved loan commitments outstanding, excluding construction loans, amounted to $2.5 million. At the same date, the unadvanced portion of construction loans approximated $3.6 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at September 30, 1996 totaled $80.9 million. Investment securities scheduled to mature in one year or less at September 30, 1996 totaled $3.1 million. Management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Association. As of September 30, 1996, the Association's regulatory capital was well in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements. See "Selected Financial Data" and Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," affecting the accounting for investments in all debt and equity securities, which are to be classified in one of three categories for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1993. Securities that an institution has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are to be reported at amortized cost. Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are to be classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Other securities are to be classified as securities available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The Association adopted SFAS No. 115 effective October 1, 1994. On November 15, 1995, the FASB issued a guide to implementation of SFAS No. 115 which permitted institutions, on a one time basis, to move securities from one category to another (i.e., from held to maturity to available for sale without penalty until December 31, 1995.) On November 30, 1995, the Company reclassified its investment securities as available for sale from held to maturity. The adoption of SFAS No. 115 has not had a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In November 1993, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 93-6, Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans ("ESOPs"), which is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1993. SOP 93-6 requires the application of its guidance for shares acquired by ESOPs after December 31, 1992 but not yet committed to be released as of the beginning of the year SOP 93-6 is adopted. SOP 93-6 will, among other things, change the measure of compensation expense recorded by employers for leveraged ESOPs from the cost of ESOP shares to the fair value of ESOP shares. The Company and the Association adopted the ESOP in connection with the Conversion, which 15 purchased 7% of the Common Stock sold in the Conversion. Under SOP 93-6, the Company will recognize compensation cost equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company's ESOP shares differ from the cost of such shares, this differential will be charged or credited to equity. Employers with internally leveraged ESOPs such as the Company will not report the loan receivable from the ESOP as an asset and will not report the ESOP debt from the employer as a liability. The application of SOP 93-6 has not had a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Company's and the Association's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than does the effect of inflation. RECENT LEGISLATION The deposits of the Association are currently insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"). Both the SAIF and the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF"), the federal deposit insurance fund that covers commercial bank deposits, are required by law to attain and thereafter maintain a reserve ratio of 1.25% of insured deposits. The BIF has achieved a fully funded status in contrast to the SAIF and, therefore, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") recently substantially reduced the average deposit insurance premium paid by commercial banks to a level significantly below the average premium paid by savings institutions. The underfunded status of the SAIF has resulted in the introduction of federal legislation intended to, among other things, recapitalize the SAIF and address the resulting premium disparity. On September 30, 1996, The Omnibus Appropriations Act was signed into law. The legislation authorized a one-time charge on SAIF insured deposits at a rate of 65.7 basis points per $100.00 of March 31, 1995 deposits. As a result, First Federal's assessment amounted to $835,000 ($515,000 net of tax). Additional provisions of the Act include new BIF and SAIF premiums and the merger of BIF and SAIF. The new BIF and SAIF premiums will include a premium for repayment of the Financing Corporation ("FICO") bonds plus any regular insurance assessment, currently nothing for the lowest risk category institutions. Until full pro-rata FICO sharing is in effect, the FICO premiums for BIF and SAIF will be 1.3 and 6.4 basis points, respectively, beginning January 1, 1997. Full pro-rata FICO sharing is to begin no later than January 1, 2000. BIF and SAIF are to be merged on January 1, 1999, provided the bank and savings association charters are merged by that date. While the one-time special assessment has a significant impact on the current year earnings, the resulting lower annual premiums will benefit future earnings. 16 [Letterhead] REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS November 15, 1996 The Board of Directors and Stockholders Texarkana First Financial Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Texarkana First Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Texarkana First Financial Corporation and subsidiary as of September 30, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," and No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," on October 1, 1994 and 1993, respectively. /s/ Wilf & Henderson, P.C. WILF & HENDERSON, P.C. Certified Public Accountants 17 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In Thousands, Except Share Data) AT SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ ASSETS 1996 1995 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents Cash and due from banks $ 1,481 $ 1,125 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 1,829 4,823 Federal funds sold 5,550 7,900 --------- ---------- Total cash and cash equivalents 8,860 13,848 Investment securities available for sale 14,887 1,007 Investment securities held to maturity -- 17,153 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 1,518 2,280 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 1,053 992 Loans receivable, net 135,660 122,160 Accrued interest receivable 1,207 1,060 Foreclosed real estate held for sale, net 72 320 Premises and equipment, net 2,014 1,743 Other assets 476 89 --------- ---------- Total assets $ 165,747 $ 160,652 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits $ 133,071 $ 124,953 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,865 1,944 Borrowed funds 2,858 63 Accrued federal income tax 25 395 Accrued state income tax 138 163 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,366 326 --------- ---------- Total liabilities 139,323 127,844 --------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies -- -- --------- ---------- Common stock, $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 1,983,750 shares issued and outstanding 20 20 Additional paid-in capital 13,052 19,134 Common stock acquired by employee benefit plans (2,147) (1,353) Treasury stock, at cost, 99,187 shares (1,567) -- Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax (8) 8 Retained earnings substantially restricted 17,074 14,999 --------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 26,424 32,808 --------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $165,747 $160,652 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 18 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) For the years ended September 30, -------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest income: Loans: First mortgage loans $ 9,962 $ 9,121 $ 7,933 Consumer and other loans 888 648 515 Investments - taxable 1,738 1,277 830 Mortgage-backed and related securities 157 190 250 ----------- ----------- ------- Total interest income 12,745 11,236 9,528 ----------- ----------- ------- Interest expense: Deposits 6,472 6,039 5,035 Borrowed funds 8 3 -- ----------- ----------- ------- Total interest expense 6,480 6,042 5,035 ----------- ----------- ------- Net interest income 6,265 5,194 4,493 Provision for loan losses -- (177) -- ----------- ----------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 6,265 5,017 4,493 ----------- ----------- ------- Noninterest income: Gain (loss) on sale of repossessed assets, net 21 77 13 Loan origination and commitment fees 336 281 400 Investment securities gain (loss), net (3) -- -- Other non interest income 399 307 310 Income from tax refunds net of tax and expenses -- -- 554 ----------- ----------- ------- Total noninterest income 753 665 1,277 ----------- ----------- ------- Noninterest expense: Compensation and benefits 1,482 1,201 1,055 Occupancy and equipment 168 158 148 SAIF deposit insurance premium 1,136 288 284 Provisions and other losses on foreclosed real estate -- 300 118 Other 549 420 405 ----------- ----------- ------- Total noninterest expense 3,335 2,367 2,010 ----------- ----------- ------- Net noninterest income (expense) (2,582) (1,702) (733) ----------- ----------- ------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 3,683 3,315 3,760 Income tax expense 1,282 1,312 1,130 ----------- ----------- ------- Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 2,401 2,003 2,630 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income tax -- -- (89) ----------- ----------- ------- Net income $ 2,401 $ 2,003 $ 2,541 ----------- ----------- ------- Earnings per common share (a) $ 1.31 $ 0.40 $ N/A Weighted average number of shares outstanding 1,832,272 1,844,928 N/A (a) Earnings per share for 1995 are calculated since July 7, 1995, the date of the initial public offering. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 19 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands) Unrealized Common Gain (Loss) Stock on Available Additional Acquired by for Sale Total Common Paid-in Stock Benefit Treasury Securities Retained Stockholders' Stock Capital Plans Stock (net of tax) Earnings Equity --------- ------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ------------- At October 1, 1993 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 10,455 $ 10,455 Net income -- -- -- -- -- 2,541 2,541 ------ -------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- --------- At September 30, 1994 -- -- -- -- -- 12,996 12,996 Common stock issued 20 19,124 -- -- -- -- 19,144 Common stock acquired by ESOP -- -- (1,388) -- -- -- (1,388) ESOP stock committed to be released -- 10 35 -- -- -- 45 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale -- -- -- -- 8 -- 8 Net income -- -- -- -- -- 2,003 2,003 ------ -------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- --------- At September 30, 1995 20 19,134 (1,353) -- 8 14,999 32,808 ESOP shares committed to be released -- 67 139 -- -- -- 206 Common stock acquired for MRP plans -- -- (933) -- (933) Purchase of treasury stock -- -- -- (1,567) -- -- (1,567) Unrealized (loss) on securities available for sale -- -- -- -- (16) -- (16) Dividends paid from earnings -- -- -- -- -- (326) (326) Capital distributions -- (6,149) -- -- -- -- (6,149) Net income -- -- -- -- -- 2,401 2,401 ------ -------- ---------- ------- ------- -------- -------- At September 30, 1996 $ 20 $ 13,052 $ (2,147) $(1,567) $ (8) $ 17,074 $ 26,424 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 20 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Interest and dividends received $12,478 $10,981 $ 9,855 Miscellaneous income received 681 523 188 Interest paid (2,875) (1,828) (1,714) Cash paid to suppliers and employees (2,242) (1,829) (1,801) Cash from REO operations 49 29 51 Cash paid for REO operations (19) (25) (26) Cash from loans sold 1,566 1,514 8,784 Cash paid for loans originated to sell (1,566) (1,514) (8,613) Income taxes paid (1,674) (1,154) (1,124) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 6,398 6,697 5,600 ------- ------- ------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Proceeds from call and maturities of investment securities 11,500 1,500 6,500 Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale 1,387 -- -- Purchases of investment securities (9,593) (6,264) (7,498) Collection of principal on mortgage-backed securities 762 430 1,771 FHLB stock redeemed -- -- 50 Recovery of investment in service bureau 85 4 4 Purchase of fixed assets (352) (128) (49) Sale of fixed assets -- 18 -- Net (increase) in loans (13,623) (4,941) (6,612) Proceeds from sale of REO and other REO recoveries 72 314 1,434 Cash paid for REO held for resale (4) (40) (25) ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (9,766) (9,107) (4,425) ------- ------- ------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Net increase (decrease) in savings, demand deposits, and certificates of deposit 4,426 (3,646) (3,310) Net increase (decrease) in escrow funds (79) (20) 130 Net proceeds from sale of stock -- 19,144 -- Purchase of common stock for employee benefit plans (933) (1,388) -- Purchase of treasury stock (1,567) -- -- Dividend and return of capital distributions (6,263) -- -- Funds borrowed 2,815 -- -- Repayment of funds borrowed (19) -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities (1,620) 14,090 (3,180) ------- ------- ------- Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents (4,988) 11,680 (2,005) Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year 13,848 2,168 4,173 ------- ------- ------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year $ 8,860 $13,848 $ 2,168 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 21 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONCERNING CASH FLOWS 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------ ------ Reconciliation of net income to cash provided by operating activities: Net income $2,401 $2,003 $2,541 ------- ------ ------ Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 81 81 74 Amortization of discounts and premiums (43) 10 (17) Amortization of common stock acquired by benefit plans 206 45 - Amortization of deferred loan fees (18) (17) (28) (Gain) loss on sales of real estate owned (11) (77) (13) (Gain) loss on sales of fixed assets - 8 - (Gain) loss on investment securities available for sale 3 - - (Gain) loss on sale of interest in service center (33) - - Provisions for loan losses - 177 - Provisions for losses on real estate held for sale - 300 118 Interest expense credited to saving accounts 3,693 4,103 3,294 Dividend and interest income added to investments (102) (98) (39) Loan fees deferred 13 11 9 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in interest receivable (146) (188) 2 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable (88) 111 26 Increase (decrease) in income tax payable (392) 158 95 Increase (decrease) in federal refund contingency - - (649) (Increase) decrease in loans held for sale - - 171 Net increase (decrease) in other receivables and payables 834 70 16 -------- ------ ------ Total adjustments 3,997 4,694 3,059 -------- ------ ------ Net cash provided by operations $6,398 $6,697 $5,600 ======== ====== ====== Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: Acquisition of real estate in settlement of loans $ 161 $ 182 $ - Loans made to finance sale of REO 32 184 - Assets purchased with notes payable - 63 - Transfer of REO to real estate held for investment 320 - - FHLB stock dividends not redeemed 62 61 39 Patronage dividend from service center - 34 - Transfer of securities from held to maturity to available for sale 16,679 999 - 22 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONVERSION TO CAPITAL STOCK FORM OF OWNERSHIP On February 22, 1995, the Board of Directors of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Texarkana (the "Association") adopted a Plan of Conversion to convert from a federally chartered mutual savings and loan to a federally chartered stock savings and loan with the concurrent formation of Texarkana First Financial Corporation (the "Company"), a unitary savings and loan holding company. The Conversion was completed on July 7, 1995 whereby Texarkana First Financial Corporation issued 1,983,750 shares of its common stock in a public offering to the Association's eligible depositors and borrowers and the Texarkana First Financial Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP) and resulted in proceeds to the Company of $17,755 net of $694 of costs associated with the Conversion. BUSINESS The Company's principal subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Texarkana, is a federally-chartered stock savings and loan conducting business from its main office in Texarkana, Arkansas and from four branches located in Arkansas. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions and other companies that provide financial services. The Company and the Association are subject to the regulations of certain federal agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Association. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Additionally, certain reclassifications have been made in order to conform with the current year's presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported values of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned, and the valuation of deferred tax assets as well as the effect of prepayments on premiums and discounts associated with investments and mortgage-related securities. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses, and the valuations of other real estate owned and deferred tax assets are adequate, and that the effect of prepayments on premiums and discounts associated with investments and mortgage-related securities has been adequately evaluated. Various agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses, and valuation of other real estate owned. 23 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) CASH For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold, and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities when purchased of three months or less. The Company maintains cash deposits in other depository institutions which may exceed the amount of deposit insurance available. Management periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions. ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR SALE Included in assets available for sale are any investments which the Company believes may be involved in interest rate risk, liquidity, or other asset/liability management decisions which might reasonably result in such assets not being held until maturity. Investments available for sale are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses included, net of income tax, in stockholders' equity. The Company's loans held for sale consist only of loans made with prior commitments of purchase from the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC). The Company assumes no market risk on loans held for sale. In the unlikely event the loan is refused by the FHLMC, the loan is retained in the Company's loan portfolio and held to maturity. INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES Investments and mortgage-related securities, including equity securities that are not readily marketable, are stated at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts using a method which approximates level yield. Management has the ability and the intent to hold such securities until maturity. On October 1, 1994 the Company adopted SFAS 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities;" the result of this accounting change had no material effect on the Company's financial statements. The Company is required to maintain stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas ("FHLB") in an amount equal to 1% of mortgage loans secured by residential property. Such stock is carried by the Company at cost. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans held to maturity are stated at the amount of the unpaid principal balance net of the allowance for loan losses and capitalized loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs. Loan fees in excess of the direct cost of originating the loan that result in income in excess of the market rate are deferred and taken into income over the contractual life of the loan on a level yield basis. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for potential losses based upon evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, past loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. While management uses the best information available to make such evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. In addition, various agencies as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of information that is available to them at the time of their examination. 24 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) ACCRUED INTEREST Interest on loans is credited to income as it is earned. Generally, interest income is not accrued for loans delinquent 90 days or greater. Payments received on nonaccrual and impaired loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance. The Company does not recognize interest on impaired loans. FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE Real estate acquired through foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned. Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is generally determined through the use of independent appraisals. In certain cases, internal cash flow analysis are used as the basis for fair value, if such amounts are lower than the appraised values. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are generally computed on the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives used to compute depreciation and amortization are 40 to 50 years for buildings and 5 to 10 years for furniture and equipment. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. INCOME TAXES The Company and its subsidiary file separate federal income tax returns. The subsidiary adopted SFAS 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" effective October 1, 1994. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for future deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share of common stock has been computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For the year ended September 30, 1995 earnings per share was computed on earnings from July 7, 1995, the date of the initial public offering, to September 30, 1995. NOTE 2 - ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR SALE Assets available for sale at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consisted of the following: September 30, 1996 ------------------------------------ Amortized Unrealized Fair ----------------- Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ------- ------- ------- U. S. Government securities $14,898 $ 122 $ 133 $14,887 ======= ======= ======= ======= September 30, 1995 ------------------------------------ Amortized Unrealized Fair ----------------- Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ------- ------- ------- U. S. Government securities $ 999 $ 8 $ -- $ 1,007 ========= ======= ======= ======= In December 1995, the Company transferred $16,679 of debt related securities to available for sale. This transfer was in accordance with a special reassessment provision contained within a Special Report issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. 25 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 3 - SECURITIES TO BE HELD TO MATURITY Securities to by held to maturity at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consisted of the following: September 30, 1996 ------------------------------------- Amortized Unrealized Fair ----------------- Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ------- -------- -------- Mortgage-backed securities: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities $ 709 $ 25 $ -- $ 734 Federal National Mortgage Association securities 809 -- 5 804 Equity securities: Federal Home Loan Bank stock 1,053 -- -- 1,053 ------- ------- ------- ------- $ 2,571 $ 25 $ 5 $ 2,591 ======= ======= ======= ======= September 30 , 1995 ------------------------------------ Amortized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value ------------------------------------ Debt securities: U. S. Government securities $17,153 $ 159 $ 190 $17,122 Mortgage-backed securities: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities 1,301 38 -- 1,339 Federal National Mortgage Association securities 979 5 -- 984 Equity securities: Federal Home Loan Bank stock 992 -- -- 992 ------- -------- ------- ------- $20,425 $ 202 $ 190 $20,437 ======= ======= ======= ======= The scheduled maturities of securities available for sale and held to maturity (other than equity securities) at September 30, 1996 follows. Mortgage-backed securities are allocated among periods based on date of final payoff. Available for sale Held to maturity ------------------ ------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value --------- ------- ----------- ------- Due in one year or less $ 2,000 $ 1,999 $ -- $ Due from one to five years 12,475 12,345 809 804 Due from five to ten years 423 543 -- Due after ten years -- -- 709 734 ------- -------- -------- -------- $14,898 $14,887 $ 1,518 $ 1,538 ======= ======== ======== ======== NOTE 4 - ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE Accrued interest at September 30, 1996 and 1995 is summarized as follows: September 30, ---------------- 1996 1995 ------- ------- Investment securities available for sale $ 257 $ 203 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 15 44 Loans receivable 935 813 ------- ------- $ 1,207 $ 1,060 ======= ======= 26 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 5 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consist of the following: SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- Real estate loans: One-to-four family $ 98,031 $ 91,811 Multi-family 1,503 1,581 Nonresidential real estate and land 19,765 17,741 Construction residential 6,254 5,117 Construction commercial 1,564 800 -------- -------- Total real estate loans 127,117 117,050 -------- -------- Commercial loans 3,264 962 Consumer loans 10,107 7,859 -------- -------- Total loans 140,488 125,871 Less: Loans in process 3,571 2,444 Deferred fees and discounts 112 118 Allowance for loan losses 1,145 1,149 -------- -------- Net loans $135,660 $122,160 -------- -------- -------- -------- Nonaccruing and renegotiated loans at September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 were $68, $42, and $43, respectively. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified. Interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of such loans and the interest income actually recognized for the periods is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- Contractual interest income $6 $7 $5 Interest income recognized (2) (3) (3) -- -- -- Interest income foregone $4 $4 $2 -- -- -- -- -- -- The activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ Balance, beginning of the year $1,149 $ 977 $1,134 Provisions charged to income -- 177 -- Charge-offs (4) (6) (157) Recoveries -- 1 -- ------ ------ ------ $1,145 $1,149 $ 977 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 27 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 6 - LOAN SERVICING Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of those loans are summarized as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation $22,500 $23,054 $24,238 Others 1,336 1,400 1,450 ------- ------- ------- Total $23,836 $24,454 $25,688 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- NOTE 7 - FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE Foreclosed real estate and related allowances at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consisted of the following: SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------ 1996 1995 ----- ----- Foreclosed real estate: Balance, beginning of the period $ 754 $ 897 Additions to foreclosed real estate 165 218 Sales of foreclosed real estate (93) (361) Transfer to real estate held for investment (754) -- ----- ------ Balance, end of the period $ 72 $ 754 ----- ------ ----- ------ Allowance for loss: Balance, beginning of the period $(434) $ (262) Provisions charged to income -- (300) Charge-offs 434 128 ----- ------ Balance, end of the period $ -- $ (434) ----- ------ ----- ------ Net foreclosed real estate $ 72 $ 320 ----- ------ ----- ------ NOTE 8 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Premises and equipment at September 30, 1996 and 1995 consisted of the following: SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- 1996 1995 ------- ------- Land $ 734 $ 415 Office buildings and improvements 1,996 1,992 Furniture and equipment 400 376 ------- ------- 3,130 2,783 Less accumulated depreciation (1,116) (1,040) ------- ------- Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation $ 2,014 $ 1,743 ------- ------- ------- ------- Depreciation expense was $ 81, $ 81, and $ 74 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Company has contracted for construction of a new branch office. The total contract amount is $470. Costs of $4 had been incurred through September 30, 1996. 28 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 9 - DEPOSITS The major types of saving deposits by weighted interest rates, amounts, and the percentages of such types are as follows: September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 --------------------------- --------------------------- Weighted Weighted Interest Interest Rate Amount % Rate Amount % -------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----- Noninterest bearing deposits 0% $1,204 1% 0% $847 1% Now accounts 2.35% 5,098 4% 2.35% 5,000 4% Money market and passbook 3.25% 13,984 10% 3.25% 12,766 10% ------- ----- ------ ----- 20,286 15% 18,613 15% Certificates of deposits 4.71% 112,785 85% 5.49% 106,340 85% ------- ----- ------- ----- Totals $133,071 $100% $124,953 $100% ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity is as follows: September 30, ------------------------ 1996 1995 -------- -------- Within one year $ 80,867 $ 71,247 One to two years 16,515 19,018 Two to three years 8,430 9,174 Four to five years 2,991 4,117 Thereafter 3,982 2,784 --------- -------- $112,785 $106,340 --------- -------- --------- -------- At September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively, interest expense on deposits for the indicated period is summarized as follows: September 30, ------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ----- ----- ----- Money market $ 262 $ 299 $303 Passbook savings 168 210 166 Now 123 118 115 Certificates of deposit 5,919 5,412 4,451 ------ ------ ------- $6,472 $6,039 $5,035 ------ ------ ------- ------ ------ ------- The aggregate amount of deposits with a minimum denomination of $100 was $16,061 at September 30, 1996 and $13,104 at September 30, 1995. Deposits in excess of $100 are not covered by federal deposit insurance. NOTE 10 - BORROWED FUNDS The Company has an outstanding obligation for the financing of land purchased for a new branch office building site. The outstanding balance at September 30, 1996 was $43 and at September 30, 1995 was $63. The note is payable in three annual installments of $24, at a 6.5% interest rate. The Company had a short term loan outstanding secured by common stock of the Association in the amount of $475. The loan matured October 23, 1996 and bore interest at 8.25%. 29 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 10 - BORROWED FUNDS - CONTINUED The Company entered into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (the Agreements), which are treated as financings. The obligation to repurchase securities sold is reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The dollar amount of securities underlying the Agreements are delivered to the broker who arranged the transaction. The Agreements call for the repurchase of the identical securities. The maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during fiscal year 1996 was $2,340. The average monthly amount outstanding during 1996 was $195. Information related to the Agreements as of September 30, 1996 is as follows: Loan Asset Asset Maturity Carrying Market Loan Loan Date Value Value Amount rate -------- -------- ------ ------ ----- Federal Home Loan Bank Note 10/18/96 $1,399 $1,399 $1,377 5.58% Federal National Mortgage Association Certificate 10/18/96 1,000 983 963 5.58% ------ ------ ------ $2,399 $2,382 $2,340 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ NOTE 11 - FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES The Company and the Association file federal and state income tax returns on a fiscal year basis. If certain conditions are met in determining taxable income, the Association is allowed a special bad debt deduction based on a percentage of taxable income, presently 8%, or on specified experience formulas. The Association used the percentage method for the periods ended September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994. As a result of the use of the percentage method in prior years, retained earnings include approximately $2,304 and $2,309 at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, for which no deferred income tax liability has been recognized. These amounts represent an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only. Reduction of amounts so allocated for purposes other than tax bad debt losses or adjustments arising from carryback of net operating losses would create income for tax purposes only, which would be subject to the then current corporate income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred income tax liability on the above amounts was approximately $783 at September 30, 1996 and $785 at September 30, 1995. In August 1996, the "Small Business Job Protection Act" was signed into law. This act repealed the percentage method of computing the bad debt deduction for tax years beginning after December 31, 1995. If the Company continues to qualify as a small bank with assets under $500,000 the Company will not be required to repay the tax on prior percentage of income bad debt deductions. Should the Company fail to meet this requirement, the tax will have to be repaid ratably over a six year period. The Company is currently in no jeopardy of failing to meet this requirement. Income tax expense for the years indicated consisted of the following: September 30, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ----- ---- ---- Current: Federal $1,380 $1,086 $920 State 198 183 159 ------ ------ ----- 1,578 1,269 1,079 ------ ------ ----- Deferred: Federal (289) 22 20 State (7) 21 31 ------ ------ ----- (296) 43 51 ------ ------ ----- Total provisions $1,282 $1,312 $1,130 ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- 30 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 11 - FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES - CONTINUED A reconciliation of tax expense computed by applying the statutory corporate tax rate to earnings before taxes and the tax expense shown in the accompanying statements of operations is as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ Effective federal and state statutory rates 38.3% 38.3% 38.3% ----- ------ ------ Expected tax at statutory rates $1,411 $1,269 $1,486 Adjustments to expected tax: Bad debt deductions (136) 67 (88) Income tax refunds -- -- (248) Other 7 (24) (20) ----- ------ ------ $1,282 $1,312 $1,130 ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Effective tax rates 34.8% 39.6% 30.1% ----- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows: SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ Deferred tax assets: Deferred loan fees $ 40 $ 42 $ 44 Special one time SAIF assessment 284 -- -- State deferred income tax 46 47 40 Employee benefit plans 68 10 -- Other 6 3 -- ------ ------ ------ Deferred tax assets 444 102 84 ------ ------ ------ Deferred tax liabilities: Fixed assets (442) (418) (396) Federal Home Loan Bank stock (150) (125) (101) State bad debt reserves (63) (68) (52) Other (2) -- -- ----- ------ ------ Deferred tax liabilities (657) (611) (549) ------ ------ ------ Net deferred tax liabilities $(213) $(509) $(465) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to a number of asserted and unasserted potential claims encountered in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management and legal counsel, the resolution of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, liquidity, or results of operation. NOTE 13 - DIVIDENDS The Company received a private letter ruling from the IRS addressing the tax implications of dividends paid during the current year. The private letter ruling stated that dividends from the Company were not taxable to the recipient to the extent they exceeded earnings and profits. During the year the Company paid total dividends of three dollars and forty-five cents per share or $6,475. Of this amount $326 was determined to be a payment from earnings and $6,149 was determined to be a return of capital to the shareholders. 31 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Association has a contributory defined contribution pension plan for all eligible employees. Retirement benefits under this form of pension plan are limited to the value of each participant's account at the time of retirement; therefore, vested benefits will not exceed the value of the participant's account at any time. The cost of the plan for the periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, was approximately $5 and $57, respectively. In connection with the Conversion, as discussed in note 1, the Company established the ESOP for the benefit of eligible employees. The Company purchased 138,862 shares of common stock on behalf of the ESOP in the Conversion, of which, as of September 30, 1996, 10,415 shares were committed to be released and 6,944 shares have been allocated to participants. The fair value of the 121,503 unearned ESOP shares was $1,731 at September 30, 1996. The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with Statement of Position 93-6, "Employers' Accounting For Employee Stock Ownership Plans", which requires the Company to recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, this differential will be charged or credited to equity. Management expects the recorded amount of expense to fluctuate as continuing adjustments are made to reflect changes in the fair value of the ESOP shares. The Company recorded compensation related to the ESOP of $206 for the year ended September 30, 1996 and $45 for the year ended September 30, 1995. On December 27, 1995, the Board approved an Employee Stock Program, Management Recognition Plans (MRP) for officers and directors, and a Directors Stock Option Plan subject to the approval of the stockholders. The shareholders approved these plans at the January 1996 shareholders meeting. The purpose of these plans is to retain personnel of experience and ability by providing employees and non-employee directors with compensation for their past services and as an incentive for such services in the future. As of September 30, 1996 the Company acquired 62,300 shares of its common stock on behalf of the MRP through open market purchases. An aggregate of 61,347 shares have been awarded to the Company's Board of Directors and officers as of September 30, 1996, subject to vesting and other provisions of the MRP. At September 30, 1996 the deferred cost of unearned MRP shares totaled $933 and is recorded as a charge against stockholders' equity. Compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the five year vesting period only for those shares awarded. The Company recorded compensation and employee benefit expense related to the MRP of $89 for the year ended September 30, 1996. Common stock totaling 39,675 shares has been reserved for issuance for the Directors Stock Option Plan. During the year ended September 30, 1996, 35,708 options were granted and are exercisable by the Bank's non-employee directors, subject to vesting and other provisions of the Option Plan. The exercise price per share for the options granted in fiscal 1996 is fourteen dollars and twenty-five cents. Such options were not dilutive during the year ended September 30, 1996. During the year ended September 30, 1996, 128,188 options were granted and are exercisable by the Company's key employees, subject to vesting and other provisions of the Employee Stock Program. The exercise price per share for the options granted in fiscal 1996 is thirteen dollars and seventy-five cents. Such options were dilutive during the year ended September 30, 1996, but affected earnings per share by less than $.01 per share. 32 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 15 - REGULATORY MATTERS The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) of 1989 was signed into law on August 9, 1989; regulations for savings institutions' minimum capital requirements went into effect on December 7, 1989. In addition to capital requirements, FIRREA includes provisions for changes in the federal regulatory structure for institutions, including a new deposit insurance system, increased deposit insurance premiums, and restricted investment activities with respect to non-investment grade corporate debt and certain other investments. FIRREA also increases the required ratio of housing related assets needed to qualify as a savings institution. The regulations require institutions to have minimum regulatory tangible capital equal to 1.5 percent of total assets, core capital ratio equal to 3 percent of total assets, and risk-based capital ratio equal to 8 percent of risk-based assets. The Association, at September 30, 1996 and 1995, met the regulatory tangible capital, core capital, and risk-based capital requirements as defined by FIRREA. Failure to meet these capital requirements would expose the Association to regulatory sanctions. The following schedule reconciles the Association's unconsolidated GAAP capital to regulatory capital for the periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995: SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- TANGIBLE CORE RISK-BASED TANGIBLE CORE RISK-BASED CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL CAPITAL -------- ------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- GAAP capital $27,035 $27,035 $27,035 $24,515 $24,515 $24,515 Adjustments to capital: Non-allowable assets -- -- (320) -- -- (320) Unrealized gain loss on AFS (4) (4) (4) (8) (8) (8) Allowable allowance for loan losses -- -- 1,094 -- -- 1,099 Regulatory capital computed 27,031 27,031 27,805 24,507 24,507 25,286 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Minimum capital requirement 2,450 4,900 7,793 2,383 4,766 7,043 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Regulatory capital excess $24,581 $22,131 $20,012 $22,124 $19,741 $18,243 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- As a percent of assets: Minimum regulatory capital 1.5% 3.0% 8.0% 1.5% 3.0% 8.0% Actual regulatory capital 16.6% 16.6% 28.5% 15.4% 15.4% 28.7% The plan of Conversion described in note 1 provides for the establishment of a special liquidation account for the benefit of eligible account holders and the supplemental eligible account holders in an amount equal to the net worth of the Association as of the date of its latest statement of financial condition contained in the final offering circular used in connection with the conversion. The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Association after the conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced from time to time to the extent that qualifying account balances are reduced. In the event of a complete liquidation, each eligible and supplemental eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the current adjusted qualifying balances for accounts then held. The Company may not declare or pay cash dividends on its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause the Company's stockholders' equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements for insured institutions or below the special liquidation account referred to above. 33 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 16 - OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE Other noninterest income and expense amounts are summarized as follows: September 30, -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------- Other noninterest income: Service charges on deposits $ 123 $ 114 $ 109 Other service charges and fees 88 71 63 Service fees on loans sold 85 86 86 Other 103 36 52 -------- ------- ------- 399 307 310 ======== ======= ======= Other noninterest expense: Data processing charges 112 107 109 Advertising 54 55 37 Professional fees 116 37 37 OTS assessments 51 43 42 Stationary, printing, postage, and telephone 79 70 66 Insurance and bond premiums 42 43 46 Other 95 65 68 --------- -------- ------- $ 549 $ 420 $ 405 ========= ======== ======= NOTE 17 - RECENT LEGISLATION In September 1996 the Omnibus Appropriations Act was signed into law. This legislation authorized a one time charge of SAIF-insured institutions in the amount of .657 dollars for every one hundred dollars of assessable deposits, and an eventual merger of the SAIF and Bank Insurance Fund (BIF). The Company included in expense $835 in the year ended September 30, 1996, related to this legislation. NOTE 18 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company had a total of $457 and $459 at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, in direct loans to officers and directors. For fiscal year 1996 new loans totaled $99, repayments totaled $101. The Company purchases a major portion of its insurance coverage from a company partially owned by two Board Members. The Company paid $56 and $43, for such coverage, during the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company paid $72 and $60 to directors for director's fees during the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. NOTE 19 - FEDERAL INCOME TAX AMENDED RETURNS The Association filed amended federal income tax returns for years ended December, 1972 through December, 1980, based on a Federal Tax Court decision involving the computation of the percentage bad debt deduction in years effected by net operating loss carrybacks. As a result, the Association received refunds of tax in the amount of $374, and interest in the amount of $417 in the year ended September 30, 1992. Two U. S. Courts of Appeals, in different jurisdictions, subsequently reversed the Tax Court's decision, thus causing substantial doubt as to the validity of the refunds. Because of this uncertainty, no income related to this matter was recognized in the year ended September 1992 or 1993. During the year ended September 30, 1994 the 2 year statute of limitations, during which the IRS could challenge a refund claim, expired and the Association recognized the refunds as income. The income recognized for the year ended September 30, 1994 was $554. The amount included in earnings in the quarter ended December 1993 was $312 and the amount included in the quarter ended September 1994 was $242. Had the Association recognized the refunds as income in the year received, net income for the period ended September 30, 1994 would have been $554 less than presented in the statement of income. 34 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 20 - SIGNIFICANT GROUP CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK The Company sells federal funds to other institutions to maximize interest earned on idle cash. Federal funds sold are unsecured loans to the purchasing institution. In the case of an insolvency, the Company would be at risk for federal funds sold to the insolvent institution. Federal funds sold totaled $5,550 and $7,900 at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located in the Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas area. Loans to this group are primarily to individual home owners and are secured by one to four family dwellings. The Company's largest loans to one borrower and entities related to such borrower amounted to $3,857 at September 30, 1996. This portfolio is collateralized by real estate, commercial business assets, and vehicles. The Company has loans outside its normal lending area to four different borrowers in Ft. Worth, Texas in the total amount of $3,153 and $3,213 at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. This portfolio is secured by four different properties. The Company's policy for requiring collateral on single family dwellings is that the loan not exceed 95% of collateral value. In some cases, however, with board approval, 100% of collateral value may be loaned. For commercial and multi-family dwellings, 85% of loan to collateral value is required. For loans on building sites, 80% of loan to collateral value is required. For loans on undeveloped land, 65% of loan to collateral value is required. NOTE 21 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company's financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of year end or that will be realized in the future. Cash and Cash Equivalents - For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Investments and Mortgage-related Securities - The fair value of longer term investments and mortgage-related securities is estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from securities dealers. The carrying amounts of stocks with no stated maturity approximate fair value because shares may be redeemed at par. Loans - Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, commercial mortgages, residential mortgages, personal and student loans, and nonaccrual loans. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting expected cash flows using an estimated market discount rate. Expected cash flows include both contractual cash flows and prepayments of loan balances, which are estimated using the last three months of portfolio history. The estimated discount rate considers credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolios, and other factors such as liquidity premiums and incremental servicing costs to an investor. Management has made estimates of fair value discount rates that it believes to be reasonable. However, because there is no market for any of these financial instruments management has no basis to determine whether the fair value would be indicative of the value negotiated in an actual sale. The fair value for nonaccrual loans was derived through a discounted cash flow analysis, which includes the opportunity costs of carrying a nonperforming asset. Estimated discount rates were based on the probability of loss and the expected time to recovery. Loans with a higher probability of loss were assigned higher risk premiums and were discounted over long periods of time, resulting in lower values. 35 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 21 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - CONTINUED Accrued Interest Receivable - For accrued interest receivable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Deposit Liabilities - Under SFAS 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts is equal to the amount payable upon demand as of September 30, 1996 and 1995. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the present value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate used to compute present values are estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar maturities in the Company's marketplace. Borrowed Money - Due to the short term maturity of the loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of the fair value. Commitments to Extend Credit - The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated as the balance outstanding on the commitment. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 ---------------------- ---------------------- Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value ----------- --------- ------------ --------- Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,860 $ 8,860 $ 13,848 $ 13,848 Assets available for sale 14,887 14,887 1,007 1,007 Investments and mortgage backed securities 2,571 2,591 20,425 20,437 Loans receivable, net 135,660 138,590 122,160 124,068 Accrued interest 1,207 1,207 1,060 1,060 ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- Total Financial Assets $ 163,185 $ 166,135 $ 158,500 $ 160,420 ========== ========= ========== =========== Financial liabilities: Deposits $ 133,071 $ 132,803 $ 124,953 $ 127,357 Borrowed money 2,858 2,858 - - Commitments to extend credit - 6,879 - 5,417 ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- Total Financial Liabilities $ 135,929 $ 142,540 $ 124,953 $ 132,774 ========== ========= ========== =========== 36 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 22 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION Condensed financial statements of Texarkana First Financial Corporation (parent company) are shown below. The parent company has no significant operating activities. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION: For the years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 -------- -------- Assets Cash $ 49 $ - Loan to subsidiary - 6,536 Investment securities available for sale 2,382 - Investment securities held to maturity - 1,775 Accrued interest receivable 37 24 Deferred tax assets 42 - Investment in subsidiary 27,035 24,516 -------- ------- Total assets 29,545 32,851 -------- ------- -------- ------- Liabilities Borrowed funds 2,815 - Accrued income tax - 43 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 306 - -------- ------- Total liabilities 3,121 43 Stockholders' equity Common stock 20 20 Additional paid-in capital 13,052 19,134 Common stock acquired by employee benefit plans (2,147) (1,353) Treasury stock (1,567) - Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities (8) 8 Retained earnings 17,074 14,999 -------- ------- Total stockholders' equity 26,424 32,808 -------- ------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 29,545 $32,851 -------- ------- -------- ------- CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS: For the year ended September 30, 1996 and for the period from July 7, 1995 to September 30, 1995 1996 1995 -------- ------- Income: Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary $ 473 $ 127 Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary 2,410 649 -------- ------- Total income 2,883 776 -------- ------- Expenses: Compensation and employee benefits 89 - Management fees 276 - Professional fees 76 - Income tax (1) 43 Other 42 - -------- ------- Total expense 482 43 -------- ------- Net income $ 2,401 $ 733 -------- ------- -------- ------- 37 TEXARKANA FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996, 1995, and 1994 (Dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share) NOTE 22 - PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - CONTINUED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW: For the year ended September 30, 1996 and for the period from July 7, 1995 to September 30, 1995: 1996 1995 -------- ------- Operating activities: Interest income $ 443 $ 100 Miscellaneous income 4 - Cash paid to suppliers and employees (390) - Income tax paid (78) - -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (21) 100 -------- ------- Investing activities: Purchase of subsidiary common stock - (9,572) Purchase of assets available for sale (1,997) (1,772) Proceeds from sale of assets available for sale 1,387 - Collection of ESOP loan principal 92 24 Net cash used in investing activities (518) (11,320) -------- ------- Financing activities: Sale of common stock in conversion, net of conversion costs - 19,144 Purchase of common stock for ESOP plan - (1,388) Purchase of common stock for employee benefit plans (933) - Purchase of treasury shares (1,567) - Funds borrowed 2,815 - Dividend and return of capital distributions (6,263) - -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (5,948) 17,756 -------- ------- Net change during the period (6,487) 6,536 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 6,536 - -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 49 $ 6,536 -------- ------- -------- ------- Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net income $ 2,401 $ 733 Undistributed earnings of subsidiary (2,410) (649) Amortization of discounts and premiums (16) (3) Loss on sale of securities 3 - Increase (decrease) in income tax payable (85) Increase (decrease) in other receivables and payables 86 19 -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (21) $ 100 -------- ------- -------- ------- 38 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS JOSH R. MORRISS, JR. Chairman of the Board JAMES W. MCKINNEY President, Chief Executive Officer and Director JOHN E. HARRISON Executive Vice President and Director JOHN M. ANDRES Director ARTHUR L. MCELMURRY Director DONALD N. MORRISS Director BANKING LOCATIONS MAIN OFFICE Third & Olive Streets Texarkana, Arkansas 71854 BRANCH OFFICES 611 East Wood Street Ashdown, Arkansas 71822 6th & S. Main Hope, Arkansas 71801 217 W. DeQueen Avenue DeQueen, Arkansas 71832 111 W. Shepherd Nashville, Arkansas 71852 39 STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION TRANSFER AGENT/REGISTRAR Registrar and Transfer Company 10 Commerce Drive Cranford, New Jersey 07016 (800)866-1340 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Wilf & Henderson, P.C. 1430 College Drive P.O. Box 5197 Texarkana, Texas 75505 SPECIAL LEGAL COUNSEL Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick L.L.P. 734 15th Street, N.W., Suite 1200 Washington, D.C. 20005 STOCKHOLDER REQUESTS Stockholders may request, without charge, a copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by writing: Debbie Rose, Secretary Texarkana First Financial Corporation P.O. Box 2950 Texarkana, Arkansas 75504 Stockholders needing assistance with stock records, transfers or lost certificates, please contact the Company's transfer agent, Registrar and Transfer Company. MARKET LISTING Shares of the Company's common stock are listed and traded on the American Stock Exchange under the name of Texarkana, symbol "FTF". At September 30, 1996, the Company had approximately 432 stockholders of record. Such holdings do not reflect the number of beneficial owners of common stock. 40