UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------- FORM 10-Q /X/ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1996 / / Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ------------ ------------- Commission File Number O-4136 Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. ---------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 41-0948334 - ------------------------------- ------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 3515 Lyman Boulevard Chaska, Minnesota 55318 - ------------------------------- ------------------ (Address of principal executive (Zip Code) offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 612-368-4300 Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 per value, as of January 15, 1997 was 12,194,823 shares. 1 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX Page PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for Three Months and Six Months Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for Six Months Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 6-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 10-12 PART II. Other Information Item 2. Changes in Securities 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 SIGNATURES 14 2 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) December 31, June 30, 1996 1996 --------------- -------------- ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,440,000 $ 3,264,000 Short-term investments 20,876,000 14,947,000 Accounts receivable 2,972,000 2,326,000 Inventories 6,540,000 5,954,000 Prepaid expenses 1,136,000 800,000 ------------ ------------ 32,964,000 27,291,000 Property, plant and equipment Land, building and equipment 13,990,000 13,670,000 Less accumulated depreciation (4,899,000) (5,009,000) ------------ ------------ 9,091,000 8,661,000 Other assets Intangibles 4,086,000 4,268,000 Long-term investments 11,967,000 20,137,000 Security deposits 806,000 788,000 Inventory 2,286,000 2,014,000 Other 1,231,000 1,270,000 ------------ ------------ 20,376,000 28,477,000 ------------ ------------ $ 62,431,000 $ 64,429,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term obligations $ 247,000 $ 698,000 Accounts payable 1,053,000 1,156,000 Accrued compensation 624,000 548,000 Accrued expenses 779,000 730,000 Customers' deposits 1,079,000 1,952,000 ------------ ------------ 3,782,000 5,084,000 Long-term obligations 7,070,000 7,193,000 Shareholders' equity 51,579,000 52,152,000 ------------ ------------ $ 62,431,000 $ 64,429,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 3 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three months ended December 31, Six months ended December 31, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net sales $ 4,684,000 $ 3,274,000 $ 8,252,000 $ 6,003,000 Cost of goods sold 2,511,000 2,115,000 4,609,000 4,105,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 2,173,000 1,159,000 3,643,000 1,898,000 Operating expenses Research and development 850,000 639,000 1,536,000 1,022,000 Marketing and sales 1,465,000 1,185,000 2,577,000 2,117,000 General and administrative 759,000 773,000 1,484,000 1,335,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 3,074,000 2,597,000 5,597,000 4,474,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Loss from operations (901,000) (1,438,000) (1,954,000) (2,576,000) Other income (expense) Interest income 537,000 246,000 1,092,000 314,000 Interest expense (179,000) (214,000) (335,000) (421,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 358,000 32,000 757,000 (107,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (543,000) $ (1,406,000) $ (1,197,000) $ (2,683,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss per common share $ (.04) $ (.14) $ (.10) $ (.30) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Weighted average shares outstanding 12,180,372 9,965,553 12,153,791 8,973,886 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 4 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six months ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1996 --------------- -------------- Net cash used in operating activities $ (3,286,000) $ (4,612,000) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (836,000) (441,000) Purchases of investments (7,756,000) (16,487,000) Maturities of investments 9,934,000 -- Purchases of intangibles (5,000) (10,000) Other 76,000 (278,000) -------------- ------------- Net cash (used in) provided from investing activities 1,413,000 (17,216,000) Cash flows from financing activities: Payment of deposit to bond trustee (38,000) (35,000) Payments of long-term obligations (86,000) (980,000) Proceeds from stock issuance 173,000 23,192,000 -------------- ------------- Net cash provided from financing activities 49,000 22,177,000 -------------- ------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,824,000) 349,000 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,264,000 2,726,000 -------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,440,000 $ 3,075,000 -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period: Interest $ 356,000 $ 409,000 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 5 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996 NOTE A - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. ("the Company"), develops, manufactures, and markets surgically implantable materials and devices through its two divisions, the Hyaluronate Division and the Oral Restorative Division. The Hyaluronate Division's manufacturing facility is located in Chaska, Minnesota and markets its products through OEM and contract manufacturing alliances in the fields of ophthalmology, veterinary and wound care management. The Oral Restorative Division markets its products through direct sales in the United States and Italy and through distributors in other foreign countries. In April 1995, the Company began direct sales operations in Italy through a newly formed subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical SpA, in Verona, Italy. The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of December 31, 1996, and the results of operations for the three month and six month periods ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and cash flows for the six month periods ended December 31, 1996 and 1995. The results of operations for the six months ended December 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or of the results for any future periods. In preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that effect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management. 6 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) December 31, 1996 NOTE B - INVESTMENTS The Company has invested its excess cash from the public offering completed in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 and the offshore stock offering completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 in commercial paper, government agencies and medium term corporate notes. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity given the Company's intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Investments that have maturities of less than one year have been classified as short-term investments. December 31, June 30, 1996 1996 --------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Short-term investments: Commercial paper (maturing January 1997 through November 1997) $ 18,655,000 $ 12,447,000 U.S. Government Agencies (maturing July 1997 through August 1997) 2,221,000 2,500,000 ------------- ------------- 20,876,000 14,947,000 Long-term Investments: U.S. Government Agencies (maturing July 1997) -- 1,242,000 Medium term corporate notes (maturing February 1998 through October 1998) 11,967,000 18,895,000 ------------- ------------- 11,967,000 20,137,000 ------------- ------------- $ 32,843,000 $ 35,084,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NOTE C - INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventory not expected to be consumed within one year is classified as a long-term asset. Inventories consist of the following: December 31, June 30, 1996 1996 --------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Raw materials $ 2,737,000 $ 2,632,000 Work in progress 62,000 82,000 Finished goods 6,027,000 5,254,000 ------------- ------------- $ 8,826,000 $ 7,968,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 7 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) December 31, 1996 NOTE D - CUSTOMERS' DEPOSITS In November 1994, Lifecore renewed its current supply contract with Alcon Laboratories, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Nestle S.A. ("Alcon"), through December 1998. The agreement contains minimum annual purchase requirements totaling $10,400,000 for calendar years 1995 through 1998. Lifecore received a $6,300,000 cash advance from Alcon against future contract purchases. The remaining cash advance is classified as short-term as it is expected to be realized during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. As security for the cash advance, Lifecore granted Alcon a right to accelerate delivery of certain finished hyaluronate inventory. The amount of inventory that is subject to acceleration is limited to the amount purchasable by the outstanding cash advance based upon the contract price. NOTE E - OFFERINGS OF COMMON STOCK In October 1995, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $19,852,000 from the sale of 2,200,000 shares of its common stock through a public offering. In November 1995, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $3,010,000 when the underwriters purchased an additional 330,000 shares of common stock related to the over-allotment option. In April 1996, the Company completed the sale of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $22,443,000 through a Regulation S offering to qualified investors outside the United States. NOTE F - AGREEMENTS In 1994, Lifecore and Ethicon, Inc. ("Ethicon"), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, entered into a Conveyance, License, Development and Supply Agreement (the "Ethicon Agreement"). Under the terms of the Ethicon Agreement, Ethicon transferred to Lifecore its ownership in certain technology related to research and development previously conducted on the Company's sodium hyaluronate material. The technology transferred to Lifecore includes written technical documents related to Ethicon's research and development of a product to inhibit the formation of surgical adhesions. 8 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.) December 31, 1996 These documents include product specifications, methods and techniques, technology, know-how and certain patent applications. Lifecore has assumed responsibility for continuing the anti-adhesion development project including conducting human clinical trials on LUBRICOAT-Registered Trademark- Gel, a second generation hyaluronate-based product. Lifecore has granted Ethicon exclusive worldwide marketing rights through 2008 to the products developed by Lifecore within defined fields of use. The Company has made and continues to make a significant investment in the development and testing of LUBRICOAT Gel, a product designed to reduce the incidence of postsurgical adhesions. The product is currently undergoing human clinical trials to develop the data necessary to apply to the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for clearance to market the product for commercial application. However, even if the product is successfully developed and the Company receives clearance from the FDA, there can be no assurance that it will receive market acceptance. Failure to achieve significant sales of the product could have a material adverse effect on future prospects for the Company's operations. NOTE G - NOTE PAYABLE The Company exercised its option under the ISS note payable to make the final principal payment due December 15, 1996 in the form of the Company's common stock. To satisfy the $450,000 amount due, 29,108 shares of common stock were issued under the formula contained in the note payable agreement. Subsequent to the issuance of the common stock, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3. NOTE H - 1996 STOCK PLAN On November 14, 1996, the shareholders adopted the 1996 Stock Plan (the "1996 Plan") to provide for options to be granted to certain eligible employees, non-employee members of the Board of Directors and other non-employee persons as defined in the 1996 Plan. A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan. Options will be granted under the 1996 Plan at exercise prices which are determined by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. Each grant awarded specifies the period for which the options are exercisable and provides that the options shall expire at the end of such period. The Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8. A total of 620,000 options are outstanding under the 1996 Plan, with 124,000 options exercisable at $16.88 at December 31, 1996. 9 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 Net sales for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1996 increased $1,410,000 and $2,249,000, respectively, an increase of 43% and 37%, respectively, compared with the same periods of last fiscal year. Hyaluronate product sales for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1996 increased 39% and 13%, respectively, compared with the same periods of last fiscal year. The increases in hyaluronate product sales were primarily attributable to product revenues from Chiron Vision and the timing of product development related revenues. These increases were partially offset by sales to Alcon at contract minimums during the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1996. These minimums by contract were lower than the same period of last fiscal year. Oral restorative product sales for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1996 increased 46% and 56%, respectively, compared with the same periods of last fiscal year. The increase in oral restorative product sales is a result of increased marketing and sales activities in the domestic market and expanded distribution networks in international markets, including Italy, where the Company's subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical SpA, is located. Cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 54% and 56%, respectively, for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 31, 1996 from 65% and 68%, respectively, for the same periods of last fiscal year. The decrease resulted principally from spreading fixed expenses over increased product sales and to a lesser extent, lower direct charges for idle capacity related to hyaluronate products resulting from a higher utilization of the Company's manufacturing facility. Further, the three month period ended December 31, 1995 included period costs incurred for the scale-up of an aseptic ophthalmic syringe product. Research and development expenses increased $211,000, or 33%, for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year and $514,000, or 50%, for the six months ended December 31, 1996 as compared with the same period of last fiscal year. There were two principal reasons for the increase. First, costs associated with human clinical trials on LUBRICOAT Gel increased as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. Second, personnel related costs have increased as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. 10 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONT.) Marketing and sales expenses increased $280,000, or 24%, for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year and $460,000, or 22%, for the six months ended December 31, 1996 as compared with the same period of last fiscal year. The increase reflected compensation costs from additional sales personnel, increased advertising and sales literature costs, and expenses from the expanded direct sales force at Lifecore Biomedical SpA. General and administrative expenses decreased $14,000, or 2%, for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year and increased $149,000, or 11%, for the six months ended December 31, 1996 as compared with the same period of last fiscal year. The quarter ended December 31, 1995 included certain incentive payments which, when excluded, would have increased general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 1995. The increase in general and administrative expenses during the six months ended December 31, 1996 reflects additional personnel and related costs. Other income (expense) for the three months and six months ended December 31, 1996 increased $326,000 and $864,000, respectively, compared with the same periods of last fiscal year. The increase in interest income reflected the effect of having additional cash available to invest as a result of the proceeds received from the public stock offering completed in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 and the offshore stock offering completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996. Interest expense decreased due to the lower average debt outstanding as a result of scheduled debt payments. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 contains a detailed discussion of Lifecore's liquidity and capital resources. In conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, investors should read the 1996 Form 10-K. The Company has had significant operating cash flow deficits for the last three fiscal years. As the Hyaluronate Division's production increases, the Company's direct charges associated with excess plant capacity will decrease; however, research and development costs for LUBRICOAT Gel, marketing and sales expenses for the oral restorative products, and personnel costs are increasing. Approximately $1.9 million 11 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONT.) of product shipments due to Alcon in fiscal 1997 will not generate additional cash as the customer deposit from November 1994 is reduced to zero. In addition, the Company will have significant fixed obligations in future periods associated with the equipment lease and the industrial development revenue bonds which total $1,034,000 for the remainder of fiscal 1997 and $2,073,000 for fiscal 1998. In the second quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company completed a public offering of its Common Stock, providing net proceeds of approximately $23 million. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company completed a Regulation S offering to qualified investors outside the United States providing net proceeds of approximately $22 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of these offerings to expand its warehouse and distribution capabilities, to accelerate the scale-up of aseptic-packaging facilities in anticipation of significant commercial demand for finished hyaluronate products, for working capital, and for possible future redemption of all or a portion of the outstanding industrial development revenue bonds. The Company believes these capital resources are sufficient to meet the Company's needs through fiscal 1998, including its fixed obligations and anticipated operating cash flow deficits. The Company exercised its option under the ISS note payable to make the final principal payment due December 15, 1996 in the form of the Company's common stock. To satisfy the $450,000 amount due, 29,108 shares of common stock were issued under the formula described in the note payable. Subsequent to the issuance of the common stock, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3. Please refer to the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 for a cautionary statement on important factors to consider in evaluating the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q. 12 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Changes in Securities On December 15, 1996, the Company issued 29,108 shares of common stock to the holder of the ISS note payable in payment of the final principal payment of $450,000. The issuance was exempt pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On November 14, 1996, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the meeting, the shareholders elected as directors James W. Bracke (with 9,881,739 affirmative votes, and 359,762 negative votes), Joan L. Gardner (with 9,797,027 affirmative votes, and 444,474 negative votes) and Thomas H. Garrett (with 9,808,047 affirmative votes, and 433,454 negative votes). In addition, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation increasing the total number of authorized shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares (with 8,555,928 affirmative votes, 476,522 negative votes, 30,705 votes abstained and 1,178,346 broker non-votes). The shareholders also approved the adoption of the Company's 1996 Stock Plan (with 3,220,103 affirmative votes, 3,052,657 negative votes, 33,724 votes abstained and 3,935,017 broker non-votes). The shareholders also ratified the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company's independent public accountants for fiscal year 1997 (with 10,195,922 affirmative votes, 15,621 negative votes and 29,958 votes abstained). Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits and Exhibit Index 10.1 1996 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to S-8 Registration Statement [File No. 333-18515]) 27 Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K None 13 LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. Dated: January 23, 1997 /s/ James W. Bracke ------------------------ James W. Bracke President & Chief Executive Officer Dated: January 23, 1997 /s/ Dennis J. Allingham ------------------------ Dennis J. Allingham Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) 14