AT A GLANCE - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - TORO CONTINUED TO DEMONSTRATE LEVERAGED OPERATING PERFORMANCE POSTING A 16 PERCENT INCREASE IN EARNINGS PER SHARE ON A SLIGHT SALES INCREASE. - - - - - EXCELLENT SNOWTHROWER SALES COMBINED WITH STRONG GROWTH IN INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL TURN MAINTENANCE PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHTED TORO'S SALES PERFORMANCE. - - - - - PROFESSIONAL TURN MAINTENANCE SALES CONTINUED TO GROW FASTER THAN RESIDENTIAL SALES AND HELPED OFFSET THE SLUGGISH LAWN AND GARDEN BUSINESS. - - - - - THE COMPANY CONTINUED TO BUILD FOR THE FUTURE BY INVESTING IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, NEW BUSINESSES AND STRATEGIC INITIATIVES. - - - - - SEVERAL ACQUISITIONS AND ALLIANCES TOOK PLACE IN FISCAL 1996 THAT PROVIDE GROWTH MOMENTUM FOR THE FUTURE. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Years ended October 31 1996 1995 % Change - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $930,909 $919,427 1.2% Net earnings 36,409 32,362 12.5 Percent of net sales 3.9% 3.5% - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 $ 2.50 16.0 Dividends paid per share of common stock outstanding 0.48 0.48 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return on: Beginning common stockholders' equity 19.1% 18.1% Average common stockholders' equity 18.0 17.5 Average invested capital 15.2 13.8 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AT YEAR END Working capital $197,144 $165,086 19.4 Total assets 496,877 472,653 5.1 Total debt 94,390 110,274 (14.4) Common stockholders' equity 213,567 190,892 11.9 Book value per common share 17.75 15.69 13.1 Number of common stockholders 6,841 7,243 (5.6) Average number of employees 3,509 3,638 (3.5) - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. FISCAL YEAR CHANGE - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This report is the first reflecting Toro's change of fiscal year from July 31 to October 31. For comparative purposes, financial information for years previously ended in July has been restated in portions of this report to reflect the new fiscal year ending in October. Financial information for the year ended October 31, 1996, the three month transition period ended October 31, 1995 and the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 has been derived from the audited financial statements for the applicable period. Financial information related to the October 31, 1995 balance sheet has been derived from the October 31, 1995 audited balance sheet. All other financial information for years ending in October is unaudited. TORO'S PURPOSE is to help customers beautify and preserve outdoor landscapes with environmentally responsible products of customer-valued quality and innovation. TORO'S MISSION is to be the leading worldwide provider of outdoor landscaping products, support services and integrated systems. Toro will explore new opportunities that build revenue growth and sustainability using our core competencies to gain a leading market position. ON THE COVER - Toro is the exclusive provider of turf maintenance equipment to the Valderrama Club de Golf, Spain, site of the 1997 Ryder Cup of golf. CONTENTS Letter to Shareholders 2 Review of Operations 6 Eleven-Year Selected Financial Data 14 Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 1996 - - - - -------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis 16 Financial Statements 21 3 months ended October 31, 1995 and Fiscal Years Ended July 31, 1995 and July 31, 1994. - - - - -------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and Analysis 25 Financial Statements 30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 33 Directors, Officers and Stockholders' Information 45 1 ELEVEN-YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The Toro Company - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Years ended October 31**** 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992* 1991 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING DATA: Net sales $930,909 $919,400 $864,300 $706,600 $638,700 $706,200 EARNINGS: Net earnings (loss) 36,409 32,362 32,426 15,282 (21,726) 16,100 Percent of sales 3.9% 3.5% 3.8% 2.2% (3.4)% 3.8% Per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 $ 2.50 $ 2.49 $ 1.22 $ (1.81) $ 0.77 DIVIDENDS: On common stock outstanding 5,834 5,953 6,022 5,858 5,765 5,710 Per share of common stock outstanding 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 RETURN ON: Beginning common stockholders' equity 19.1% 18.1% 22.9% 12.1% (14.2)% 26.4% Average common stockholders' equity 18.0% 17.5% 20.2% 11.4% (15.5)% 26.2% SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION: Current assets $405,001 $386,259 $373,400 $326,100 $324,200 $322,000 Current liabilities 207,857 221,173 197,200 169,200 132,500 103,800 Working capital 197,144 165,086 176,200 156,900 191,700 218,200 Non-current assets 91,876 86,394 78,200 73,700 85,100 93,400 Total assets 496,877 472,653 451,600 399,800 409,300 415,400 Non-current liabilities, excluding long-term debt 22,438 7,223 5,300 1,400 2,500 4,100 CAPITALIZATION: Long-term debt, less current portion 53,015 53,365 70,400 87,300 147,900 154,100 Redeemable preferred stock - - - - - - Common stockholders' equity 213,567 190,892 178,700 141,900 126,400 153,400 Total capitalization 266,582 244,257 249,100 229,200 274,300 307,500 Book value per common share 17.75 15.69 14.05 11.47 10.50 12.84 STOCK DATA: Number of shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) 12,032 12,168 12,720 12,370 12,041 11,950 Number of common stockholders 6,841 7,243 - - - - Low price $ 28 3/8 $ 25 5/8 $ 20 7/8 $ 14 1/8 $ 11 3/8 $ 11 High price 36 1/4 32 1/4 30 1/2 26 3/4 17 1/2 20 1/2 Close price 31 3/8 28 7/8 27 3/4 25 3/8 14 1/8 14 3/4 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Years ended October 31**** 1990** 1989 1988 1987*** 1986 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING DATA: Net sales $747,300 $639,200 $626,200 $551,600 $422,300 EARNINGS: Net earnings (loss) 9,130 8,394 19,962 20,500 17,900 Percent of sales 1.3% 1.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% Per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 0.84 $ 1.90 $ 1.90 $ 1.60 $ 1.39 DIVIDENDS: On common stock outstanding 6,074 4,774 4,613 3,730 3,135 Per share of common stock outstanding 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.37 0.30 RETURN ON: Beginning common stockholders' equity 6.2% 8.5% 23.5% 28.4% 28.8% Average common stockholders' equity 6.1% 6.8% 21.7% 26.1% 26.7% SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION: Current assets $306,800 $271,200 $296,400 $262,600 $216,600 Current liabilities 133,000 125,000 144,200 121,800 114,700 Working capital 173,800 146,200 152,200 140,800 101,900 Non-current assets 103,900 57,100 55,800 52,800 27,300 Total assets 410,700 328,300 352,200 315,400 243,900 Non-current liabilities, excluding long-term debt 6,100 2,400 1,700 1,100 2,100 CAPITALIZATION: Long-term debt, less current portion 125,300 95,600 112,200 109,800 54,500 Redeemable preferred stock - 6,000 9,000 10,500 10,500 Common stockholders' equity 146,300 99,300 85,100 72,200 62,100 Total capitalization 271,600 200,900 206,300 192,500 127,100 Book value per common share 12.34 9.98 8.46 7.12 6.04 STOCK DATA: Number of shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) 11,859 9,946 10,059 10,144 10,280 Number of common stockholders - - - - - Low price $ 12 $ 17 7/8 $ 11 1/8 $ 13 1/2 $ 11 1/2 High price 30 24 3/8 24 7/8 23 3/4 19 1/2 Close price 12 3/4 21 5/8 18 3/8 15 1/8 17 3/8 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Includes restructuring costs of $24.9 million, or $1.41 per share. ** The company's consolidated financial statements include results of operations of Lawn-Boy Inc. from November 7, 1989, the date of acquisition. *** The company's consolidated financial statements include results of operations of Wheel Horse Products, Inc. from December 19, 1986, the date of acquisition. **** The actual date of the year end for years prior to 1995 was the Friday closest to October 31. [graph] [graph] [graph] [graph] [graph] [graph] 15 1996 Annual Report MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Toro Company In November 1995, the company changed its fiscal year ended July 31 to a fiscal year ended October 31. The following comparisons are based on the company's new fiscal year end. The 3 month transition period ended October 31, 1995 bridges the gap between the company's old and new fiscal year ends. A comparison of this transition period to the same period in 1994 is presented beginning on page 25. In addition, a comparison of the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 is also presented beginning on page 25. Financial information relating to the year ended October 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements. The results of operations for fiscal years ended in October 1995 and 1994 have been restated from the previous July 31 year end to the new fiscal year basis and are unaudited. The October 31, 1995 balance sheet information has been derived from the October 31, 1995 audited balance sheet. Financial information for the year ended October 28, 1994 is unaudited and is presented for informational purposes only. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In 1996, the company increased net earnings by 12.3% over the previous year in spite of only a modest increase in worldwide net sales. The company continues to focus on implementing operational strategies which improve production flexibility and efficiency and aggressive expense control measures which result in increased margins. Weather patterns have a major impact on the company's sales; however, the company has entered into a number of strategic alliances and acquisitions in 1996, and continues to seek other opportunities to diversify both the product categories and the global markets where products are sold. This has and will continue to reduce the impact of localized weather patterns and economic conditions on the company's sales and earnings. See "Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances" included in this MD&A. SUMMARY - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED Year Ended Year Ended OCTOBER 31 October 31 October 28 (Dollars in millions except per share data) 1996 % Change 1995 % Change 1994 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $930.9 1.3% $919.4 6.4% $864.3 Cost of sales 589.2 - 589.2 7.2 549.7 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 341.7 3.5 330.2 5.0 314.6 Selling, general and administrative expense 278.3 2.3 272.1 6.5 255.6 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from operations 63.4 9.1 58.1 (1.5) 59.0 Interest expense 13.5 13.4 11.9 (7.0) 12.8 Other income, net (10.3) 33.8 (7.7) (1.3) (7.8) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earning before income taxes 60.2 11.7 53.9 (0.2) 54.0 Provision for income taxes 23.8 10.7 21.5 (0.5) 21.6 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings $ 36.4 12.3% $ 32.4 - $ 32.4 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 16.0% $ 2.50 0.4% $2.49 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET SALES BY PRODUCT LINE - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in millions) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consumer $461.0 (1.3)% $467.2 (1.9)% $476.2 Commercial 322.0 3.6 310.8 18.5 262.3 Irrigation 147.9 4.6 141.4 12.4 125.8 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total* $930.9 1.3% $919.4 6.4% $864.3 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes international sales of $174.2 16.4% $149.6 6.3% $140.7 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 In fiscal 1996, net earnings increased by $4.0 million to $36.4 million from $32.4 million in the prior fiscal year. Worldwide net sales increased by $11.5 million to $930.9 million in 1996 versus $919.4 million in 1995. The following is a discussion of the sales by product group: - - - - - CONSUMER Worldwide consumer product sales in 1996 fell by 1.3% to $461.0 million from $467.2 million in 1995. The decrease was primarily the result of a slow start to the lawn and garden season due to cold, wet weather throughout most of the United States during the spring season. This decline was offset partially by increased snowthrower shipments. Snowthrower demand, especially in the northeast, was high in anticipation of strong retail activity and abnormally low field inventory levels. For the year, snowthrower sales were up 31.0%, primarily the result of sales volume increases. International sales included in the worldwide consumer totals declined by 1% from the prior year. Walk behind mower sales were lower, but this decline was partially offset by strong riding product sales. [GRAPH] - - - - - COMMERCIAL Worldwide commercial product sales increased $11.2 million or 3.6% over the prior year to $322.0 million. International sales were strong, up 30.4% due primarily to a strong golf market in Europe and Asia. The late spring had an adverse effect on sales to the domestic golf course market. Many golf courses were forced to cut their equipment budgets due to loss of income from fewer rounds played during the inclement spring weather. In addition, the market saw increased competitive actions among the major equipment manufacturers. [GRAPH] - - - - - IRRIGATION Worldwide irrigation sales totaled $147.9 million representing an increase of $6.5 million or 4.6% over the prior year. International irrigation sales were strong, up 15.3% from the prior year, fueled by strong golf market sales. This was partially offset by lower sales to the residential/commercial markets which were impacted by the cold, wet spring. [GRAPH] - - - - - INTERNATIONAL MARKETS Total international sales, included in the preceding net sales table, increased by 16.4% over the previous year to $174.2 million. This was primarily the result of increased sales volumes in the European and Asian golf markets. International sales are principally denominated in U.S. dollars; however, a portion of the company's international sales are denominated in foreign currencies. To reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency exchange rate movements on these sales commitments, the company enters into foreign exchange and range forward contracts. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. [GRAPH] COST TRENDS AND PROFIT MARGINS - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED Year Ended Year Ended OCTOBER 31 October 31 October 28 Margins (Percent of net sales) 1996 1995 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 36.7% 35.9% 36.4% Operating profit 6.8 6.3 6.8 Pretax earnings 6.5 5.9 6.2 Net earnings 3.9 3.5 3.7 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The gross profit of $341.7 million represents an $11.5 million or 3.5% increase over the gross profit of $330.2 million in 1995. As a percent of net sales, gross profit rose to 36.7% from 35.9% in the prior year. The percentage margin improvement resulted primarily from reduced production costs, notably materials and product mix. This improvement was offset partially by costs resulting from lowered production levels in selected plants to match market needs. 17 Operating profit rose to $63.4 million or 6.8% of net sales, from $58.1 million or 6.3% of net sales in 1995. The improvement in operating profit resulted from an increase in gross profit margins of $11.5 million, partially offset by a $6.2 million increase in SG&A expenses. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE (SG&A) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED Year Ended Year Ended OCTOBER 31 % OF October 31 % of October 28 % of SG&A Expense (Dollars in millions) 1996 NET SALES 1995 Net Sales 1994 Net Sales - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Administrative $ 97.5 10.5% $ 92.7 10.1% $ 82.6 9.6% Sales and marketing 87.5 9.4 89.0 9.7 90.8 10.5 Warranty 28.5 3.0 31.9 3.5 30.0 3.5 Distributor/dealer financing 10.3 1.1 9.9 1.1 9.0 1.0 Research and development 31.3 3.4 27.4 2.9 25.0 2.9 Warehousing 15.2 1.6 14.7 1.6 12.2 1.4 Service/quality assurance 8.0 0.9 6.5 0.7 6.0 0.7 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $278.3 29.9% $272.1 29.6% $255.6 29.6% - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For 1996, SG&A expenses totaled $278.3 million or 29.9% of net sales compared to $272.1 million or 29.6% of net sales in 1995. The increase in administrative expense of $4.8 million was comprised primarily of additional operating expenses associated with new businesses acquired in 1996. See "Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances included in this MD&A. Sales and marketing expense was down $1.5 million due to reduced direct expenses from the decrease in consumer lawn and garden sales combined with savings from added expense controls. Warranty expense was down $3.4 million from the prior year as a result of lower warranty reserve requirements due to continuing product quality improvements and experience factors. Distribution/dealer financing expense increased by $0.4 million and was flat as a percent of sales. Distributor/dealer financing expense represents the cost incurred by the company to contract with a third party financing source to finance dealer inventory purchases. The $10.3 million charge reflected in SG&A expense represents credit facility origination costs and interest charged for a pre-established length of time. Interest is charged at market rates based on prime plus a negotiated markup. These financing arrangements are used by the company as a marketing tool to enable customers to buy inventory. Research and development expenditures increased by $3.9 million reflecting the company's commitment to invest in product innovation and development. [GRAPH] Warehousing expense increased nominally by $0.5 million as the result of warehousing costs for new businesses. Service/quality assurance increased 23.1% from 1995 as a result of additional quality assurance and customer service spending for the company's new ventures. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense in 1996 increased by $1.6 million to $13.5 million. Although the average cost of funds declined from the prior year, the benefit was diminished by higher overall debt levels resulting from higher levels of average working capital. In addition to working capital needs, the company purchased $13.3 million of its own common stock during the year which was funded with short-term borrowings. This cash outflow was offset partially by $12.1 million received as a result of an interest rate swap entered into during 1996. The company anticipates a significant increase in interest expense in 1997 as a result of the additional debt associated with the acquisition of James Hardie Irrigation Group. See "Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances" in this MD&A. 18 OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net totaled $10.3 million in 1996 versus $7.7 million for 1995. The increase is primarily the result of favorable patent infringement litigation settlements. PROVISION FOR TAXES The effective tax rate for 1996 was 39.5% compared to 39.9% in 1995. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, the company has determined that it is not necessary to establish a valuation reserve for the deferred income tax benefit because it is more likely than not that the net deferred income tax benefit of $31.5 million will be principally realized through carry back to taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and to a lesser extent, future taxable income. NET EARNINGS Net earnings for 1996 were $36.4 million, representing a 12.3% increase over 1995 earnings of $32.4 million. The increase is primarily the result of improved operating margins. On a per share basis, earnings increased 16% to $2.90 from $2.50 in 1995. ASSETS Total assets at October 31, 1996 increased by 5.1% to $496.9 million compared to $472.7 million for the prior year. The increase was primarily comprised of a $40.8 million increase in accounts receivable resulting from third and fourth quarter lawn and garden, and snow sales, new business receivables and dealer direct financing. This increase was offset partially by a reduction in cash and cash equivalents and inventories resulting from production management strategies. WORKING CAPITAL Working capital at 1996 year end was $197.1 million which represents an increase of $32.0 million from the $165.1 million reported for 1995. The current ratio for 1996 was 1.95 versus 1.75 in 1995. Working capital as a percent of sales was 21.2% in 1996 and 18.0% for 1995. The increase in working capital resulted from the $18.7 million increase in current assets, primarily accounts receivable, which was partially offset by reduced inventories. In addition, current liabilities declined by $13.3 million, due to a combination of a $15.0 million decline in the current portion of long term debt, and a $8.2 million decrease in accounts payable. This was offset partially by a $9.6 million increase in other accrued liabilities, primarily caused by a change in benefit plan year ends which impacted the timing of company payments to these plans. CAPITAL STRUCTURE Long-term debt includes: - - - - - $50.0 million of 11% sinking fund debentures, due August 2017 with sinking fund payments due annually August 1998 through August 2017. - - - - - $3.4 million variable rate industrial revenue bond, due June 2004 with sinking fund payments due annually June 1997 through June 2004. Long-term debt at October 31, 1996 was $53.4 million, down $15.3 million from $68.7 million at October 31, 1995. The amount of total long-term debt attributable to Toro Credit Company, the company's consolidated finance subsidiary, was zero at October 31, 1996 compared to $15.0 million at October 31, 1995. Toro Credit Company is now funded by the parent. The company's capital structure is managed on a consolidated basis. 19 Total debt at October 31, 1996 was $94.4 million, down $15.9 million from $110.3 million at October 31, 1995. The total debt to total capital ratio decreased from 36.6% in 1995 to 30.7% in 1996 as the result of decreased long-term debt and an increase in current year earnings. Total capitalization at October 31, 1996 consisted of $53.4 million of long-term debt, $41.0 million of short-term borrowing and $213.6 million of stockholders' equity. [GRAPH] LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In 1996, the company continued to improve its liquidity through cash management strategies which included the continued replacement of long-term debt with short term borrowings at more favorable interest rates, combined with prudent management of inventory levels. Management believes that the combination of funds available through its existing financing options, coupled with forecasted cash flows as well as the anticipated issuance of public debt described below will provide the capital resources for its anticipated needs. - - - - - CASH FLOW Cash and cash equivalents declined by $7.6 million from 1995 to 1996. This decline in cash was primarily driven by repayment of debt and stock repurchases. At October 31, 1996 the company had $4,908,000 included in trade payables that represented the reclassification of outstanding checks in excess of related bank balances. Cash provided by operating activities increased by $12.5 million as a result of a reduction in inventories and increased earnings. This was offset by increased accounts receivable attributed to timing of snowthrower and lawn and garden sales late in the year, expanded dealer direct financing programs through Toro Credit Company, and receivables resulting from Toro's new businesses. Cash used in investing activities declined slightly in 1996 from 1995. Investing activities consisted primarily of initial purchases of tooling components used to manufacture new products and a variety of expenditures to improve and modernize the manufacturing plants and administrative offices. Cash used in financing activities was primarily for retirement of debt and purchases of Toro stock. The company purchased the stock for use in employee benefit plans and for potential acquisitions. The major source of cash from financing activities was cash received from the forward starting interest rate exchange agreement. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. - - - - - CREDIT LINES AND OTHER CAPITAL RESOURCES The company's seasonal working capital requirements are funded with $194.0 million of unsecured bank credit lines. Average borrowings under these lines were $95.2 million in 1996 and $44.6 million in 1995. The increase in the average borrowings was the result of the reduction in long-term debt, the addition of dealer direct financing through Toro Credit Company, the purchase of the company's stock and the increase in seasonal working capital. At October 31, 1996, the company had $153.0 million of unutilized availability under these credit lines. Subsequent to the year end, the company executed an agreement for an additional $150.0 million unsecured bank credit line expiring in December 1997. Additionally, the company's resources included two bankers' acceptance financing agreements totaling $40.0 million. There were no amounts outstanding under these agreements at October 31, 1996 or 1995. The company's business is seasonal, with accounts receivable balances historically increasing between January and March as a result of extended payment terms made available to the company's customers, and decreasing between April and June when payments become due. The company's peak borrowing usually occurs between February and May. The seasonal working capital requirements are financed primarily with the short-term financing arrangements described above. - - - - - ACQUISITION FINANCING In December 1996, the company completed the acquisition of James Hardie Irrigation Group. The purchase price of approximately $119.0 million has been initially financed with temporary bank debt. The company intends to file a shelf registration for public debt to facilitate the issuance of long-term 20 debt to replace the temporary bank debt. The company also believes that financing is available through other resources. Management believes that the capital resources available under existing arrangements are sufficient to meet the company's needs through fiscal 1997. See "Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances" included in this MD&A. INFLATION The company is subject to the effects of changing prices. The company has, however, generally been able to pass along inflationary increases in its costs by increasing the prices of its products. ACQUISITIONS AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES On December 3, 1996, the company announced that it completed the acquisition of James Hardie Irrigation Group (JHI) from James Hardie Limited of Australia. The purchase price of approximately $119.0 million is subject to adjustment based on changes in working capital and closing balance sheet audit adjustments, and has been initially financed with temporary bank debt. The company intends to file a shelf registration for public debt which would facilitate the issuance of long-term debt to replace the temporary bank debt. The company expects the purchase to have a modest dilutive effect on earnings per share in 1997. JHI is a worldwide leader in the production of irrigation systems to the commercial landscape market. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the company completed the acquisitions of Liquid Ag Systems and National Service Network in 1996, and joined Walt Disney Wide World of Sports, Ryobi Outdoor Products, and Maruyama Manufacturing, Inc., in alliances that provide enhanced visibility and expanded product lines into emerging markets such as the landscape contractor business. SUMMARY The company continued to increase earnings by leveraging a slight sales gain. Strong sales performance in several product categories offset slower performance in others. The increase in net earnings resulted from improvements in operating margin offset partially by added expenses for new businesses and product research and development. In addition, an increase in other income more than offset an increase in interest expense resulting from higher working capital levels during the year. The company strengthened its balance sheet through cash management, inventory strategies and reduced long-term debt. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS The Toro Company - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED Year Ended Year Ended OCTOBER 31 October 31 October 28 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1996 1995 1994 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $930,909 $919,427 $864,284 Cost of sales 589,186 589,211 549,728 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 341,723 330,216 314,556 Selling, general and administrative expense 278,284 272,128 255,625 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from operations 63,439 58,088 58,931 Interest expense 13,590 11,954 12,705 Other income, net (10,331) (7,747) (7,819) - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes 60,180 53,881 54,045 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for income taxes 23,771 21,519 21,619 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings $ 36,409 $ 32,362 $ 32,426 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 $ 2.50 $ 2.49 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS The Toro Company - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) October 31 1996 1995 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 66 $ 7,702 Receivables: Customers 244,434 201,571 Other 5,208 4,787 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 249,642 206,358 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 10,005 7,542 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total receivables 239,637 198,816 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inventories 130,288 145,862 Prepaid expenses 5,133 6,417 Deferred income tax benefits 29,877 27,462 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 405,001 386,259 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment: Land and land improvements 6,816 6,569 Buildings and leasehold improvements 46,107 47,601 Equipment 176,157 157,511 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 229,080 211,681 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 155,270 141,726 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total property, plant and equipment 73,810 69,955 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred income taxes 1,600 2,384 Other assets 16,466 14,055 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $496,877 $472,653 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 350 $ 15,334 Short-term borrowing 41,025 41,575 Accounts payable 43,524 51,757 Accrued warranty 34,722 35,065 Accrued marketing programs 22,600 21,407 Other accrued liabilities 65,636 56,035 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 207,857 221,173 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt, less current portion 53,015 53,365 Other long-term liabilities 22,438 7,223 Common stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $1.00, authorized 35,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,032,143 shares in 1996 (net of 877,861 treasury shares) and 12,167,835 shares in 1995 (net of 674,490 treasury shares) 12,032 12,168 Additional paid-in capital 28,462 35,712 Retained earnings 173,630 142,891 Foreign currency translation adjustment (557) 121 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total common stockholders' equity 213,567 190,892 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and common stockholders' equity $496,877 $472,653 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS The Toro Company - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED Year Ended Year Ended OCTOBER 31 October 31 October 28 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1994 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 36,409 $ 32,362 $ 32,426 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for depreciation and amortization 18,170 17,115 18,646 (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (260) (147) 1,244 Deferred income taxes 784 (1,089) (2,667) Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions 1,490 1,178 953 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Net receivables (40,821) 1,094 (39,115) Inventories 15,574 (13,008) (20,041) Prepaid expenses and deferred income tax benefits (1,131) (5,660) (3,918) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,218 (11,868) 43,117 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 32,433 19,977 30,645 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (21,389) (26,987) (21,036) Proceeds from asset disposals 543 850 303 (Increase) decrease in other assets/liabilities (857) 4,017 (2,326) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (21,703) (22,120) (23,059) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: (Decrease) increase in short-term borrowing (550) 41,575 - Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - - 4,000 Repayments of long-term debt (15,334) (22,755) (36,077) Proceeds from deferred income 12,742 - 5,250 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,627 7,632 8,518 Purchases of common stock (13,339) (26,024) (2,814) Dividends on common stock (5,834) (5,953) (6,022) Repayments from ESOP - 2,612 2,611 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (17,688) (2,913) (24,534) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign currency translation adjustment (678) 356 1,151 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,636) (4,700) (15,797) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,702 12,402 28,199 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 66 $ 7,702 $ 12,402 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The Toro Company - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Months Years Ended YEAR ENDED Ended ------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 July 31 July 31 except per share data) 1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992* - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING DATA: Net sales $930,909 $192,278 $932,853 $794,341 $684,324 $643,748 EARNINGS: Net earnings (loss) 36,409 3,997 36,667 22,230 13,040 (23,753) Percent of sales 3.9% 2.1% 3.9% 2.8% 1.9% (3.7)% Per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 $ 0.32 $ 2.81 $ 1.71 $ 1.05 $ (1.98) DIVIDENDS: On common stock outstanding 5,834 1,459 6,002 5,993 5,824 5,753 Per share of common stock outstanding 0.48 0.12 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 RETURN ON: Beginning common stockholders' equity 19.1% 2.2% 21.7% 15.4% 9.8% (14.8)% Average common stockholders' equity 18.0% 2.1% 20.7% 14.2% 9.4% (16.2)% SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION: Current assets $405,001 $386,259 $381,610 $364,495 $344,130 $332,517 Current liabilities 207,857 221,173 212,659 188,712 150,260 122,087 Working capital 197,144 165,086 168,951 175,783 193,870 210,430 Non-current assets 91,876 86,394 86,705 79,144 75,073 88,793 Total assets 496,877 472,653 468,315 443,639 419,203 421,310 Non-current liabilities, excluding long-term debt 22,438 7,223 5,250 5,250 1,372 2,509 CAPITALIZATION: Long-term debt, less current portion 53,015 53,365 64,935 81,025 122,970 164,100 Common stockholders' equity 213,567 190,892 185,471 168,652 144,601 132,614 Total capitalization 266,582 244,257 250,406 249,677 267,571 296,714 Book value per common share 17.75 15.69 15.40 13.43 11.78 11.01 STOCK DATA: Number of shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands) 12,032 12,168 12,040 12,561 12,270 12,042 Number of common stockholders 6,841 7,243 7,347 7,541 7,968 8,386 Low price $ 28 3/8 $ 28 1/8 $ 21 5/8 $ 19 3/4 $ 11 3/8 $ 12 1/8 High price 36 1/4 32 1/4 30 3/8 30 1/2 21 7/8 17 1/2 Close price 31 3/8 28 7/8 28 5/8 22 5/8 19 3/4 13 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes restructuring costs of $24.9 million, or $1.41 per share. 24 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Toro Company In November 1995, the company changed its fiscal year ended July 31 to a fiscal year ended October 31. A comparison of the year ended October 31, 1996 to the year ended October 31, 1995 is presented beginning on page 16. The 3 month transition period ended October 31, 1995 bridges the gap between the company's old and new fiscal year ends. A comparison of this transition period to the same period in 1994 is presented below. In addition, a comparison of the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 is also presented below. Financial information related to the 3 month transition period ended October 31, 1995, and the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 has been derived from the audited financial statements. Financial information related to the 3 month period ended October 28, 1994 is unaudited. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The sales for the 3 month transition period ended October 31, 1995 were $192.3 million versus $205.7 million in the same period of the prior year. The decline was due to extraordinary snow product sales in 1994. Earnings for the period were $4.0 million versus $8.3 million in the prior year. SUMMARY - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended Year Ended Year Ended October 31 October 28 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in millions except per share data) 1995 % Change 1994 1995 % Change 1994 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net sales $192.3 (6.5)% $205.7 $932.9 17.4% $794.3 Cost of sales 120.6 (6.9) 129.6 598.3 18.1 506.8 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross profit 71.7 (5.8) 76.1 334.6 16.4 287.5 Selling, general and administrative expense 65.0 3.7 62.7 269.8 10.2 244.9 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings from operations 6.7 (50.0) 13.4 64.8 52.1 42.6 Interest expense 2.5 - 2.5 11.9 (12.5) 13.6 Other income, net (2.4) (17.2) (2.9) (8.2) 2.5 (8.0) - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings before income taxes 6.6 (52.2) 13.8 61.1 65.1 37.0 Provision for income taxes 2.6 (52.7) 5.5 24.4 64.9 14.8 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net earnings $ 4.0 (51.8)% 8.3 $ 36.7 65.3% $ 22.2 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 0.32 (50.0)% $ 0.64 $ 2.81 64.3% $ 1.71 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SALES BY PRODUCT LINE - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended Year Ended Year Ended Net Sales October 31 October 28 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in millions) 1995 % Change 1994 1995 % Change 1994 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consumer $105.9 (16.4)% $126.7 $488.1 14.6% $425.8 Commercial 54.1 11.1 48.7 305.3 20.6 253.2 Irrigation 32.3 6.6 30.3 139.5 21.0 115.3 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total* $192.3 (6.5)% $205.7 $932.9 17.4% $794.3 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes international sales of $ 20.9 (11.8)% $ 23.7 $152.4 17.1% $130.1 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Worldwide net sales for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, of $192.3 million decreased by $13.4 million from the prior year primarily as a result of decreased sales of snow removal equipment. The decline in the quarter was offset partially by an increase in commercial and irrigation product sales. The increase in commercial product sales was the result of new product introductions, golf course openings, increased sales of equipment to landscape contractors and increased sales in the municipal markets. Irrigation sales increased because of new product introductions and increased demand for do-it- yourself products. International sales included in the table on the previous page declined from the prior year because of a temporary business interruption in the irrigation product line as a result of distribution changes as well as decreased sales of snow removal equipment. YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Worldwide sales increased $138.6 million in fiscal 1995 to $932.9 million with increases in all product lines as discussed below: - - - - - CONSUMER Worldwide consumer product sales rose 14.6% to $488.1 million in 1995. Consumer product sales represented 52.3% and 53.6% of consolidated net sales for 1995 and 1994, respectively. International sales included in consumer product sales increased $5.6 million from the prior year. Exceptional sales of snow removal equipment as well as increased sales of riding products and Toro-Registered Trademark-brand walk power mowers contributed to the increase over the prior year. This increase was offset partially by a decline in Lawn-Boy-Registered Trademark- walk power mower sales as a result of reduced shipments in response to a delayed spring season as well as actions to reduce excess retail inventory. - - - - - COMMERCIAL Worldwide commercial product sales increased $52.1 million over the prior year. International sales included in commercial product sales increased $9.0 million from the prior year. Sales were strong in both the golf and municipal markets because of new golf course openings and increased spending in the municipal market. Sales of equipment to landscape contractors and sales of recycling equipment products also contributed to the increase. - - - - - IRRIGATION Worldwide irrigation product sales increased 21.0% to $139.5 million in 1995. International sales included in irrigation product sales increased $6.0 million. Increased sales of irrigation products in the golf industry as well as an improved market share for do-it-yourself products contributed to the sales increase. The company's change to direct distribution through irrigation product wholesale dealers in the California and Texas markets, made in 1994 to better respond to customer needs, was favorably received in the marketplace. Improved international economies and weather conditions also resulted in increased sales. - - - - - INTERNATIONAL MARKETS International sales are included in the preceding net sales table. International sales increased 17.1% to $152.4 million in 1995. Sales in Canada improved over the prior year because of the strengthened economy. The drought in Australia curtailed sales slightly, but was offset by increased sales in Europe because of the weak U.S. dollar. 26 COST TRENDS AND PROFIT MARGINS - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Months Ended 3 Months Ended Year Ended Year Ended October 31 October 28 July 31 July 31 Margins (Percent of net sales) 1995 1994 1995 1994 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 37.3% 37.0% 35.9% 36.2% Operating profit 3.5 6.5 6.9 5.4 Pretax earnings 3.4 6.7 6.5 4.7 Net earnings 2.1 4.0 3.9 2.8 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit of $71.7 million decreased $4.4 million from the prior year because of the decline in sales. As a percent of sales, gross profit for the period ended October 31, 1995 was 37.3% compared with 37.0% for the period ended October 28, 1994 primarily due to increased sales of commercial and irrigation products, offset partially by reduced sales of snow removal equipment. YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit of $334.6 million increased 16.4% over the $287.5 million in 1994. As a percent of net sales, gross profit decreased slightly to 35.9% for 1995 compared with 36.2% in 1994. The percentage decrease resulted from the mix of product sales and increased costs of raw material. Gross profit increased $47.1 million to $334.6 million. This was the result of the increased sales volume which was offset by the items mentioned above. Operating profit improved from the prior year by $22.2 million because of improved operating leverage as a result of increased sales. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE (SG&A) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Months Ended % of 3 Months Ended % of Year Ended % of Year Ended % of SG&A Expense October 31 Net October 28 Net July 31 Net July 31 Net (Dollars in millions) 1995 Sales 1994 Sales 1995 Sales 1994 Sales - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Administrative $24.0 12.5% $20.8 10.1% $ 89.5 9.6% $ 80.2 10.1% Sales and marketing 20.6 10.7 23.8 11.6 92.1 9.9 84.4 10.6 Warranty 6.6 3.4 5.7 2.8 31.0 3.3 29.0 3.6 Distributor/dealer financing 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.0 9.7 1.0 8.6 1.1 Research and development 6.9 3.6 6.0 2.9 26.5 2.8 24.6 3.1 Warehousing 3.2 1.7 2.9 1.4 14.5 1.6 11.8 1.5 Service/quality assurance 1.6 0.8 1.5 0.7 6.5 0.7 6.3 0.8 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $65.0 33.8% $62.7 30.5% $269.8 28.9% $244.9 30.8% - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SG&A increased $2.3 million from the prior year and as a percent of sales increased to 33.8%. Administrative expense increased from the prior year as the company continued its implementation of a company-wide information system as well as an overall increase in spending. Warranty increased from the prior year as a result of a change in the sales mix of products. Research and development expenditures were above the prior year reflecting the company's continued commitment to product innovation. These increases were offset partially by a decrease in sales and marketing expense primarily because of reduced sales. 27 YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1994 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SG&A was up $24.9 million from 1994 and was 28.9% of net sales in 1995 compared with 30.8% in 1994. The decline as a percent of sales was the result of improved leverage and expense control. The increase in administrative expense of $9.3 million occurred principally as a result of a company-wide initiative to replace existing information systems, increased payouts in various employee incentive and profit sharing plans, the addition of a joint venture with a distributor, the addition of dealer direct financing through Toro Credit Company, and distribution support. Sales and marketing expense was up $7.7 million from the prior year. As a percent of net sales, sales and marketing was 9.9%, a decrease from 10.6% in 1994. The dollar increase reflected the company's increased sales volume as well as an increase in brand advertising. Warranty expense increased by $2.0 million and as a percent of net sales was 3.3% in 1995 compared with 3.6% in 1994. The $2.0 million increase was primarily the result of increased sales volume, and new product introductions. Distributor/dealer financing expense represents the cost incurred by the company to contract with a third party financing source to finance dealer inventory purchases. The $9.7 million charge reflected in SG&A represents credit facility origination costs and interest charges for a pre-established length of time. Interest is charged at market rates based on prime plus a negotiated mark-up. These financing arrangements are used by the company as a marketing tool to enable customers to buy inventory. This expense increased $1.1 million in 1995 because of the increased sales volume and was offset partially by the reduction of third party financing expense which was taken on through the addition of dealer direct financing through Toro Credit Company. Research and development expense was up $1.9 million primarily as the result of continued investment in product innovation. INTEREST EXPENSE 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995 was $2.5 million which was unchanged from the amount reported in 1994. YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense for 1995 decreased to $11.9 million from the $13.6 million reported in 1994 as the result of the company's continued reduction in long-term debt and utilization of short-term borrowing at lower interest rates. OTHER INCOME, NET 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH 3 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income, net at October 31, 1995 was $2.4 million versus $2.9 million in 1994. The decrease in other income, net was due to a decline in financing revenue for the period. YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1995 COMPARED WITH YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1994. - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income, net was $0.2 million greater than the $8.0 million reported in 1994. Excluding the effect of two lawsuit settlements and the sale of the portable heater business in the prior year, other income increased because of gains on fixed asset disposals versus losses in the prior year, favorable foreign currency activity, and income resulting from joint venture activity. 28 PROVISION FOR TAXES 3 Months Ended October 31, 1995 Compared With 3 Months Ended October 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The effective tax rate for the period ended October 31, 1995 was 39.5% compared to 40.0% for the 3 month period ended October 28, 1994. Year Ended July 31, 1995 Compared With Year Ended July 31, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The effective tax rate remained at 40% of pretax earnings in 1995. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, the company has determined that it is not necessary to establish a valuation reserve for the deferred income tax benefit because it is more likely than not that the net deferred income tax benefit of $30.9 million will be principally realized through carry back to taxable income in prior years, and future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and, to a lesser extent, future taxable income. NET EARNINGS 3 Months Ended October 31, 1995 Compared With 3 Months Ended October 28, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995 was $4.0 million versus $8.3 million a year prior. The decrease in earnings was primarily the result of extraordinary snow product sales in the prior 3 month period. Year Ended July 31, 1995 Compared With Year Ended July 31, 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings for 1995 were $36.7 million or $2.81 per share, as compared with net earnings of $22.2 million or $1.71 per share in 1994. The increase in earnings was primarily the result of increased sales, improved operating leverage, and cost control measures such as lower borrowing costs. 29 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Stockholders and Board of Directors The Toro Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Toro Company and subsidiaries as of October 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the year ended October 31, 1996, the three month period ended October 31, 1995 and the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Toro Company and subsidiaries as of October 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended October 31, 1996, the three month period ended October 31, 1995 and the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota December 16, 1996 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS The Toro Company - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended ---------------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $ 930,909 $192,278 $ 932,853 $794,341 Cost of sales 589,186 120,575 598,275 506,816 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 341,723 71,703 334,578 287,525 Selling, general and administrative expense 278,284 65,048 269,757 244,943 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from operations 63,439 6,655 64,821 42,582 Interest expense 13,590 2,532 11,902 13,562 Other income, net (10,331) (2,483) (8,193) (8,030) - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes 60,180 6,606 61,112 37,050 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for income taxes 23,771 2,609 24,445 14,820 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings $ 36,409 $ 3,997 $ 36,667 $ 22,230 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent $ 2.90 $ 0.32 $ 2.81 $ 1.71 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 30 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS The Toro Company - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) October 31 1996 1995 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 66 $ 7,702 Receivables: Customers 244,434 201,571 Other 5,208 4,787 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 249,642 206,358 Less allowance for doubtful accounts 10,005 7,542 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total receivables 239,637 198,816 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inventories 130,288 145,862 Prepaid expenses 5,133 6,417 Deferred income tax benefits 29,877 27,462 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 405,001 386,259 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment: Land and land improvements 6,816 6,569 Buildings and leasehold improvements 46,107 47,601 Equipment 176,157 157,511 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 229,080 211,681 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 155,270 141,726 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total property, plant and equipment 73,810 69,955 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred income taxes 1,600 2,384 Other assets 16,466 14,055 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $496,877 $ 472,653 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 350 $ 15,334 Short-term borrowing 41,025 41,575 Accounts payable 43,524 51,757 Accrued warranty 34,722 35,065 Accrued marketing programs 22,600 21,407 Other accrued liabilities 65,636 56,035 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 207,857 221,173 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt, less current portion 53,015 53,365 Other long-term liabilities 22,438 7,223 Common stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $1.00, authorized 35,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,032,143 shares in 1996 (net of 877,861 treasury shares) and 12,167,835 shares in 1995 (net of 674,490 treasury shares) 12,032 12,168 Additional paid-in capital 28,462 35,712 Retained earnings 173,630 142,891 Foreign currency translation adjustment (557) 121 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total common stockholders' equity 213,567 190,892 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and common stockholders' equity $496,877 $472,653 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 31 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended ---------------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 36,409 $ 3,997 $ 36,667 $ 22,230 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Provision for depreciation and amortization 18,170 3,590 17,240 18,839 (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (260) (34) (135) 1,265 Deferred income taxes 784 194 (1,282) (2,668) Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions 1,490 - 1,178 953 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Net receivables (40,821) 13,640 (28,773) (3,320) Inventories 15,574 (22,142) (4,956) (40,056) Prepaid expenses and deferred income tax benefits (1,131) 1,962 (10,024) (2,551) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,218 (9,770) 5,622 33,152 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 32,433 (8,563) 15,537 27,844 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (21,389) (3,302) (28,162) (18,173) Proceeds from asset disposals 543 43 843 267 (Increase) decrease in other assets/liabilities (857) 1,793 3,935 (4,973) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (21,703) (1,466) (23,384) (22,879) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in sale of receivables - (2,331) 2,331 - (Decrease) increase in short-term borrowing (550) 19,040 22,535 - Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt - - - 4,000 Repayments of long-term debt (15,334) (12,326) (20,300) (40,645) Proceeds from deferred income 12,742 5,250 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,627 3,586 8,251 6,144 Purchases of common stock (13,339) (891) (26,225) (2,284) Dividends on common stock (5,834) (1,459) (6,002) (5,993) Repayments from ESOP - - 2,612 2,611 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (17,688) 5,619 (16,798) (30,917) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign currency translation adjustment (678) 188 338 390 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,636) (4,222) (24,307) (25,562) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,702 11,924 36,231 61,793 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 66 $ 7,702 $ 11,924 $ 36,231 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 15,335 $ 4,694 $ 9,567 $ 14,092 Income taxes 20,447 109 34,936 19,498 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Toro Company - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RELATED DATA FISCAL YEAR CHANGE Effective November 1995, the company changed its fiscal year ended July 31 to a fiscal year ended October 31. The 3 month transition period ended October 31, 1995 bridges the gap between the company's old and new fiscal year ends. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Toro Company and all wholly-owned and majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries (the company). Investments in 50% or less owned companies are accounted for by the equity method. The accounts of foreign subsidiaries, which are not material, have been adjusted to conform to U.S. accounting principles and practices and have been translated to appropriate U.S. dollar equivalents. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At October 31, 1996 the Company had $4,908,000 included in trade payables that represented the reclassification of outstanding checks in excess of related bank balances. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS The provision for doubtful accounts included in selling, general and administrative expense was $3,358,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $720,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $1,543,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995, and $3,032,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. INVENTORIES The majority of all inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Had the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of cost determination been used, inventories would have been $25,642,000 and $24,841,000 higher than reported at October 31, 1996, and 1995, respectively. Under the FIFO method, work-in-process inventories were $69,182,000 and $86,285,000 and finished goods inventories were $86,748,000 and $84,418,000 at October 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The company provides for depreciation of plant and equipment utilizing the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings, including leasehold improvements, are generally depreciated over 10 to 45 years, and equipment over 3 to 7 years. Tooling costs are generally amortized using the units of production method. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized, and maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Software is expensed at the time of purchase. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of all plant and equipment disposed of are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss from such disposal is included in current period earnings. ACCRUED WARRANTY The company provides an accrual for estimated future warranty costs based upon the historical relationship of warranty costs to sales. 33 DEFERRED INCOME The company has recorded deferred income related to a forward starting interest rate exchange agreement. The deferred income will be recognized commencing August 1, 1997 as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the agreement. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The functional currency of the company's foreign operations is the applicable local currency. The functional currency is translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation" which is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in stockholders' equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in other income, net. ACCOUNTING FOR REVENUES Revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped to distributors, dealers or mass merchandisers. COST OF FINANCING DISTRIBUTOR/DEALER INVENTORY Included in selling, general and administrative expense are costs associated with various programs in which the company shares costs of financing distributor and dealer inventories. These costs of $10,252,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $2,063,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $9,675,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995, and $8,587,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994, are charged against operations as incurred. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Expenditures for research and development, including engineering, of $31,343,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $6,864,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $26,513,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $24,581,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994 are charged against operations as incurred. DISTRIBUTION Included in selling, general and administrative expense are costs associated with changes to the company's distribution channels. These costs were $6,682,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $823,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $3,400,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $4,300,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Those costs associated with business changes are accrued on the basis of historical experience, while costs related to specific changes to the company's distribution system are recorded when authorized. INCOME TAXES In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," (FAS 109), deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The company has reflected the necessary deferred tax asset/liability in the accompanying balance sheets. Management believes the future tax deductions will be realized principally through carry back to taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and to a lesser extent, future taxable income. 34 NET EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK AND COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalents are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during the respective periods. Common stock equivalents include potentially dilutive stock options. These shares are included under the treasury stock method using the average market price of the company's stock during each period. The effect of full dilution using the year-end price of the company's stock was immaterial. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," (FAS 123). The company accounts for its stock options and employee stock ownership plan in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," (APB 25). FAS 123 provides an alternative to APB 25 and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The company expects to continue to account for its employee stock plans in accordance with the provisions of APB 25. Accordingly, FAS 123 is not expected to have any material impact on the company's financial position or results of operations. Effective with the issuance of the company's fiscal 1997 financial statements, the company will disclose proforma net income and per share amounts as if FAS 123 were applied. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. 2 SHORT-TERM CAPITAL RESOURCES - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At October 31, 1996, the company had available unsecured lines of credit with five banks in the aggregate of $194,000,000. Most of these agreements require the company to pay a fee of 0.175% per year on the available lines of credit. This fee is recorded by the company as interest expense. The company had $41,025,000 outstanding at October 31, 1996, and $41,575,000 outstanding at October 31, 1995. The weighted average interest rate on short- term borrowing for 1996 was 6.0% (6.0% for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, 7.7% for the year ended July 31, 1995 and 6.5% for the year ended July 31, 1994). Interest expense was $7,036,000 in 1996 ($695,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $2,498,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $822,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994), including facility fees. The weighted average short-term borrowing was $117,080,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996 ($11,496,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $32,335,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $12,755,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994). In addition, the company's capital resources include two $20,000,000 bankers' acceptance financing agreements in 1996 and 1995. The company had no amount outstanding under these agreements at October 31, 1996, and 1995. 35 3 LONG-TERM DEBT - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A summary of long-term debt is as follows: - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) October 31 1996 1995 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11% Sinking Fund Debentures due annually August 1998-2017 callable August 1, 1997 $50,000 $50,000 Industrial Revenue Bond due annually June 1997-2004 with various interest rates 3,365 3,699 9.57% senior note due January 1996 - 5,000 9.53% senior note due August 1996 - 10,000 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53,365 68,699 Less current portion 350 15,334 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt, less current portion $53,015 $53,365 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The weighted average interest rate on long-term debt for 1996 was 10.5% (10.5% for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, 9.9% for the year ended July 31, 1995 and 9.8% for the year ended July 31, 1994). Interest expense was $6,555,000 in 1996 ($1,837,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $8,673,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $12,236,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994), including commitment and facility fees. The weighted average long-term debt outstanding was $62,366,000 in 1996 ($17,557,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $87,330,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $125,388,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994). The company entered into a forward starting interest rate exchange agreement with a bank on March 6, 1996 to hedge the anticipated refinancing of its $50 million, 11% long-term sinking fund debentures callable August 1, 1997, and to realize the benefit of favorable interest rates. Simultaneously with entering into this interest rate exchange agreement, the company terminated its interest rate exchange agreement entered into during February 1994. The effect of this transaction was to extend the original forward starting interest rate exchange agreement from 5 years to 30 years. As a result of this transaction, the deferred income balance was increased from $5.25 million in 1994 to $17.3 million in March of 1996. The net additional cash received in March 1996 was $12.1 million. In return for the net proceeds, the company will pay the bank 10.55% on a notational amount of $50 million from August 1, 1997 through August 2, 2027 and the company will receive payments based on a floating rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) on the notational amount over the same period. The net interest rate differential to be received or paid and the $17.3 million deferred income will be recognized commencing August 1, 1997 as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the agreement. On August 12, 1996 the company entered into another forward starting interest rate exchange agreement with a bank to additionally hedge the anticipated refinancing of the $50 million currently financed under short-term credit agreements. The company received or paid no cash as a result of this transaction. Under the terms of the long-term debt agreements and the interest rate exchange agreements, the company is subject to certain covenants. At October 31, 1996, the company was in compliance with all such covenants. The terms of certain agreements of Toro Credit Company restrict the payment of dividends and loans or advances to the parent company. Of the Toro Credit Company's retained earnings of $63,584,000, all were available for distribution to the parent at October 31, 1996. Principal payments required on long-term debt in each of the next five years ending October 31 are as follows: 1997, $350,000; 1998, $2,865,000; 1999, $2,885,000; 2000, $2,905,000; 2001, $2,925,000; and after 2001, $41,435,000. 36 4 INCOME TAXES - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the company's consolidated effective tax rate is summarized as follows: - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended Year Ended ---------------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statutory federal income tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: Benefits from foreign sales corporation (0.8) (0.2) (0.8) (1.6) State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 2.5 4.6 2.4 2.4 Effect of foreign source income 0.0 1.5 0.5 1.3 Other, net 2.8 (1.4) 2.9 2.9 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated effective tax rate 39.5% 39.5% 40.0% 40.0% - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended Year Ended ---------------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current: Federal $22,479 $ 731 $24,878 $18,487 State 2,754 238 2,942 2,610 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current provision 25,233 969 27,820 21,097 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred: Federal (1,051) 1,414 (2,689) (5,059) State (411) 226 (686) (1,218) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred provision (1,462) 1,640 (3,375) (6,277) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total provision for income taxes $23,771 $2,609 $24,445 $14,820 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the net deferred tax assets at October 31, 1996 and 1995 are presented below. - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 5,151 $ 4,254 Inventory reserves 536 (459) Uniform capitalization 2,252 2,302 Depreciation 1,600 2,384 Warranty reserves 12,881 12,754 Marketing programs 2,018 1,973 Distributor reserves 2,603 2,474 Restructuring reserves 1,091 1,386 Accrued retirement 3,410 2,770 Other (65) 8 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated deferred income tax assets $31,477 $29,846 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the years ended October 31, 1996 and July 31, 1995, respectively, $1,490,000 and $1,178,000 was added to additional paid-in capital in accordance with Accounting Principal Board opinion 25 reflecting the permanent book to tax difference in accounting for tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions. 37 5 COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes in the components of common stockholders' equity during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, and the fiscal years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 were as follows: - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign Currency Common Additional Retained Receivable Translation (Dollars in thousands) Stock Paid-In Capital Earnings from ESOP Adjustment - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at July 31, 1993 $12,270 $ 44,898 $ 93,451 $(5,223) $(795) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common dividends paid ($0.48 per share) - - (5,993) - - Issuance of 388,588 shares under stock option plans 388 5,756 - - - Purchase of 97,758 common shares (97) (2,187) - - - Payment received from ESOP - - - 2,611 - Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - 390 Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions - 953 - - - Net earnings - - 22,230 - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at July 31, 1994 $12,561 $ 49,420 $109,688 $ (2,612) $(405) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common dividends paid ($0.48 per share) - - (6,002) - - Issuance of 444,783 shares under stock option plans 445 7,806 Purchase of 965,757 common shares (966) (25,259) - - - Payment received from ESOP - - - 2,612 - Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - 338 Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions - 1,178 - - - Net earnings - - 36,667 - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at July 31, 1995 $12,040 $ 33,145 $140,353 $ 0 $ (67) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common dividends paid ($0.12 per share) - - (1,459) - - Issuance of 156,263 shares under stock option plans 156 3,431 - - - Purchase of 28,204 common shares (28) (864) - - - Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - 188 Net earnings - - 3,997 - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at October 31, 1995 $12,168 $ 35,712 $142,891 $ 0 $ 121 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common dividends paid ($0.48 per share) - - (5,834) - - Issuance of 294,324 shares under stock option plans 294 4.333 - - - Purchase of 429,692 common shares (430) (13,073) - - - Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - (678) Tax benefits related to employee stock option transactions - 1,490 - - - Other - - 164 - - Net earnings - - 36,409 - - - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT OCTOBER 31, 1996 $12,032 $ 28,462 $173,630 $ 0 $(557) - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under the terms of a Rights Agreement established June 14, 1988 each share of the company's common stock entitles its holder to one preferred share purchase right. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the company one one-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior Participating Voting Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value at a price of $85 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share. The rights become exercisable and tradable 10 days after a person or a group acquires 20% or more, or makes an offer to acquire 20% or more, of the company's outstanding common stock. At no time do the rights have any voting power. The rights may be redeemed by the company for $0.01 per right at any time prior to the time that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the common shares. 38 6 STOCK OPTION PLANS - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Incentive stock options and nonqualified options may be granted under the terms of the stockholder approved 1989 Stock Option Plan and the 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Plans"). Each incentive stock option and nonqualified stock option is granted at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant, except for performance based stock options, such as those granted in connection with the Continuous Performance Award Plan for which the exercise price is an average of the closing stock prices for the three months preceding the grant date. Stock options granted under the Plans may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time, not later than 10 years from the date of grant or other period, as specified in the option agreement. Most stock options are subject to cancellation upon termination of the option holder's employment. However, some nonqualified options granted under the Plans can be exercised for up to four years after retirement, at or after age 60, but not beyond the date the option originally expires. Only nonqualified stock options may be granted under the terms of the 1992 Directors Stock Plan (the "Director Plan"). The Director Plan is a formula plan. Each option granted under the Director Plan is granted at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant. Stock options granted under the Director Plan may be exercised only while serving as a member of the Board of Directors of the company, except in the event of death or disability. Stock option transactions are summarized as follows: - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended Year Ended ---------------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at beginning of period 1,253,311 1,166,579 1,259,509 1,421,923 Granted 48,768 256,496 323,474 264,217 Exercised or cancelled (194,221) (169,764) (416,404) (426,631) - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at end of period 1,107,858 1,253,311 1,166,579 1,259,509 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Price range of granted options $29.125-32.50 $ 29.00 $ 23.625-29.50 $ 18.75-25.50 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares reserved for granting future stock options at end of period 1,009,868 1,040,877 621,738 923,240 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options exercisable at end of period 882,670 843,476 780,169 765,510 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Price range of exercisable options $ 10.90-32.50 $10.90-29.50 $ 10.70-29.50 $10.70-25.875 - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The options outstanding at October 31, 1996 were granted in 1992 (305,000 shares); 1993 (130,195 shares); 1994 (179,068 shares); and 1995 (209,606 shares); the 3 months ended October 31, 1995 (237,721 shares) and the year ended October 31, 1996 (46,268 shares). 39 7 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PROGRAMS The company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) which covers substantially all employees of the company and its subsidiaries. The plan was a leveraged ESOP which means funds were borrowed to purchase the shares. At July 31, 1995, ESOP indebtedness to the company was paid in full and funding of the ESOP was completed. Principal payments of ESOP debt were $2,612,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $2,611,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Interest incurred on ESOP debt and interest received by the company was $258,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $512,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Dividends on the ESOP shares used for debt service by the ESOP were $107,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $195,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. The expenses recognized related to the ESOP were $2,504,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $2,417,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. There were no principal payments of ESOP debt, interest incurred or received, dividends or expenses related to the ESOP for the year ended October 31, 1996 or the 3 months ended October 31, 1995. On August 1, 1995, the ESOP plan year end was changed to December 31. The company's contributions to the plan, net of dividends, were $639,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, zero for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $2,762,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $2,929,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Effective August 1, 1995, the company adopted a new employee benefit program which replaces the ESOP, profit sharing, and matching stock plans. The current ESOP was replaced with a new Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The employee profit sharing plans and the matching stock plan were merged into the Toro Company Investment and Savings Plan which has a plan year end of December 31. Under this plan, eligible employees receive a pre-established percentage of their salary. Contributions to this plan for the year ended October 31, 1996 were $2,539,000. In addition, this plan includes a 401(k) which provides for company matching contributions of up to two percent of salary. Matching contributions to the Toro 401(k) Employee Savings and Toro Matching Plan for the year ended October 31, 1996 were $1,679,000. Contributions to the company's former employee profit sharing plans which covered substantially all employees of the company and its subsidiaries were made annually, immediately following the fiscal year end. The contribution made in the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, which pertained to the year ended July 31, 1995, was $3,833,000. For the years ended July 31, 1995 and 1994 the contributions paid totaled $4,100,000 and $4,150,000, respectively, and pertained to the preceding fiscal years. Such amounts are based upon annual earnings before income taxes and minimum contributions required under the plans. Under the company's former matching stock plan, shares of common stock were acquired by employees through payroll deductions and employer matching contributions pursuant to the plan. Contributions were $660,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $485,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. In addition, the company and its subsidiaries have supplemental and other retirement plans covering certain employees. Pension expense under these plans in 1996, 1995 and 1994 was not significant. 40 8 SEGMENT DATA - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The company classifies its operations into one industry segment, outdoor maintenance equipment. International sales were $174,249,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $20,935,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $152,409,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $130,053,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Of these amounts, export sales were $154,716,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $18,557,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $126,560,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $109,344,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994. Export sales by geographic area are as follows: - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended 3 Months Ended Year Ended -------------------- October 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Europe $ 80,986 $ 6,098 $ 60,239 $ 48,976 Canada 26,322 4,848 31,921 28,039 Pacific Rim 42,976 6,955 28,979 27,535 Other 4,432 656 5,421 4,794 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total export sales $154,716 $18,557 $126,560 $109,344 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales to any particular customer were not significant. 9 LEASE COMMITMENTS - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minimum lease commitments in future years under noncancelable operating leases are as follows: 1997, $6,333,000; 1998, $4,147,000; 1999, $2,782,000; 2000, $1,916,000; 2001, $1,457,000; and after 2001, $1,687,000. Total lease expense was as follows: - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended Year Ended --------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Warehouse and office space $3,291 $ 905 $3,360 $2,198 Trucks and autos 2,191 374 1,890 2,039 Equipment 3,933 924 3,721 3,044 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $9,415 $2,203 $8,971 $7,281 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The company was contingently liable to repurchase $10,578,000 at October 31, 1996 and $10,442,000 at October 31, 1995, of inventory relating to receivables under dealer financing arrangements. Additionally, debts incurred by certain distributors, aggregating $1,008,000 at October 31, 1996, and $1,176,000 at October 31, 1995, have been guaranteed by the company. In the ordinary course of business, the company may become liable with respect to pending and threatened litigation, taxes, environmental, and other matters. While the ultimate results of investigations, lawsuits, and claims involving the company cannot be determined, management does not expect that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the company. 41 11 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK Letters of credit are issued by the company during the ordinary course of business, as required by certain vendor contracts, through major domestic banks. As of October 31, 1996, and 1995, the company had $19,705,000 and $14,735,000, respectively, in outstanding letters of credit. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments which potentially subject the company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable which are concentrated in a single business segment, outdoor maintenance equipment. The credit risk associated with this segment is limited because of the large number of customers in the company's customer base and their geographic dispersion. FOREIGN CURRENCY INVESTMENTS A portion of the company's cash flow is derived from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. To reduce the uncertainty of foreign currency exchange rate movements on these sales and purchase commitments, the company enters into forward exchange and range forward option contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge firm anticipated foreign currency transactions. At October 31, 1996, the company had contracts maturing at various dates to purchase $1,196,000 in foreign currencies and to sell $29,198,000 in foreign currencies at the contract rates. In addition, the company had range forward options of $1,343,000 at October 31, 1996. Changes in the market value of the foreign currency instruments are recognized in the financial statements upon settlement of the hedged transaction. FAIR VALUE The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of FAS Statement 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." Estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Because considerable judgement is required in developing the estimates of fair value, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The carrying and estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments at October 31, 1996, are as follows: - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carrying Estimated Fair (Dollars in millions) Value Value - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt $53,365 $62,887 Deferred income (interest rate exchange agreements) 17,992 22,969 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value. For long-term debt with fixed interest rates, fair value is estimated by discounting the projected cash flows using the rate at which similar amounts could currently be borrowed. The estimated fair value of the 11% sinking fund debentures represents the amount the company would pay to redeem the notes based on the terms of the debenture. The estimated fair value of the deferred income represents the cost to terminate the interest rate exchange agreements, had management elected to do so, which would have resulted in a loss of approximately $4,977,000. 42 12 CONSOLIDATED FINANCE SUBSIDIARY - TORO CREDIT COMPANY Toro Credit Company is a consolidated finance subsidiary of the company and operates primarily in the finance industry with wholesale financing of distributor and dealer inventories under various financing arrangements and other programs. - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ YEAR ENDED 3 Months Ended Year Ended -------------------- OCTOBER 31 October 31 July 31 July 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 1995 1994 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary of Earnings Finance revenues $23,507 $4,641 $21,259 $17,436 Expenses: Operating 3,371 827 3,428 2,068 Interest 6,248 737 4,902 4,737 Foreign currency exchange net (gains) losses (10) (18) (37) 96 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total expenses 9,609 1,546 8,293 6,901 Earnings before income taxes 13,898 3,095 12,966 10,535 Provision for income taxes 5,230 1,111 4,744 3,669 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net earnings $ 8,668 $1,984 $ 8,222 $ 6,866 - - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ YEAR ENDED Year Ended OCTOBER 31 October 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1996 1995 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary Balance Sheets Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,053 $ 1,469 Receivables-net 147,582 131,510 Other receivables and assets 1,766 1,858 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $150,401 $134,837 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current portion of long-term debt $ - $ 15,000 Other liabilities 78,817 56,921 Long-term debt, less current portion - - Shareholders' equity 71,584 62,916 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $150,401 $134,837 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Of the finance revenues presented above, $19,306,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $3,642,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $17,114,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $13,272,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994, represent transactions with the parent company, The Toro Company, which are eliminated in consolidation. The remaining finance revenues of $4,201,000 for the year ended October 31, 1996, $999,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1995, $4,145,000 for the year ended July 31, 1995 and $4,164,000 for the year ended July 31, 1994 are included in other income, in The Toro Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The expenses and balance sheet items (net of eliminations) are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Consolidated Balance Sheets under the corresponding classifications. 43 13 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summarized quarterly financial data for 1996 and 1995 is as follows: - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Months Ended FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 (Dollars in thousands except --------------------------------------------------------------------------- per share data) October 31, 1995 FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $192,278 $211,501 $288,646 $232,565 $198,197 Gross profit 71,703 76,329 103,810 85,884 75,700 Net earnings 3,997 8,498 16,820 6,465 4,626 Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent 0.32 0.67 1.33 0.52 0.37 Dividends per common share 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 Market price of common stock High bid 32 1/4 36 1/4 35 1/4 34 5/8 34 1/8 Low bid 28 1/8 28 3/8 30 5/8 30 30 1/4 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 1995 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarter First Second Third Fourth - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $205,704 $213,950 $310,613 $202,586 Gross profit 76,065 76,068 107,342 75,103 Net earnings 8,302 6,799 17,539 4,027 Net earnings per share of common stock and common stock equivalent 0.64 0.51 1.32 0.32 Dividends per common share 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 Market price of common stock High bid 29 7/8 29 3/8 30 3/8 29 7/8 Low bid 21 5/8 26 27 1/2 25 5/8 - - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Subsequent Event On December 3, 1996, the company acquired James Hardie Irrigation Group (JHI) from James Hardie Limited of Australia. The purchase price of approximately $119.0 million is subject to adjustment, based on changes in working capital and closing balance sheet audit adjustments, and has been initially financed with temporary bank debt. The acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase. JHI is headquartered in Laguna Niguel, California and has production facilities in Texas, California, Florida, and Australia. It is a worldwide leader in the production of irrigation systems to the commercial landscape market. For its latest fiscal year ended March 31, 1996, JHI had unaudited net sales of approximately $140.4 million and unaudited operating income of approximately $3.7 million. The Toro Company 44