Exhibit 3.10


      I hereby certify that the exhibit attached hereto is a fair and accurate
English translation of the Articles of Incorporation of TCC TV a Cabo Ltda.


                                         By: /s/DOUGLAS DURAN
                                             -------------------------
                                                DOUGLAS DURAN
                                                Attorney-in-fact

Date:  February 21, 1997


                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

ALBERTO CHICON MARTIN, a Brazilian citizen, legally separated, trader, residing
and domiciled at Rua Gal. Aristides Athaide Junior no 1.355, apt. 1.501,
District of Champagnat, in Curitiba, State of Parana, bearer of ID Card RG
792.456-9-PR and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
161.133.309-15; MANUEL LOPEZ PICHEL, a Brazilian citizen, married, trader,
residing and domiciled at Rua Salustiano Cordeiro no 21, District of Agua Verde,
in Curitiba, State of Parana, bearer of ID Card RG 1.236.535-7 -PR and enrolled
with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no 359.142.039-53 and SUNG JOON MOON, a
naturalized Brazilian citizen, married, trader, residing and domiciled at Rua
Des. Otavio do Amaral no 109, Merces, in Curitiba, State of Parana, bearer of ID
Card RG 3.626.250-PR and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
007.040.948-00, HAVE RESOLVED through this private instrument of agreement, to
organize a limited liability commercial company, which shall be governed by Laws
no 3.708 of January 10, 1919 and 4.726 of July 13, 1965, by the other applicable
legal provisions and by the following clauses:

CLAUSE ONE. The company's name shall be TCC TV A CABO LTDA., with
principal place of business and venue in Curitiba, State of Parana, at Av. Nossa
Senhora Aparecida no 381, suite 02, District of Seminario.

CLAUSE TWO. The company's objects are to trade in Antennae, Video Films, Video
Disks and Video Games, the Performance of Cable Transmission Services, Placement
of Community Antennae and everything related to the Transmission, Distribution,
Radio Link, Reception and Processing of Images, Sounds, Signals and Data via
Cable, Optical Fiber or any other equivalent or substitute product and
technology. The company's objects also include the leasing of Video films, Video
Disks and Video Games under the conventional system and the system known as
Pay-Per-View, or electronic lease, or further any other system or technology
which may be developed in future.

CLAUSE THREE. The company has an indeterminate term of duration and will start
up its activities on February 1, 1991.

CLAUSE FOUR. The fully subscribed and paid up capital stock, as provided herein,
is Cr$2,100,000.00 (two million one hundred thousand cruzeiros), divided into
2,100,000 (two million one hundred thousand) quotas of Cr$1.00 (one cruzeiro)
each, distributed as follows among the partners:

1 - ALBERTO CHICON MARTIN hereby subscribes 700,000 (seven hundred thousand)
quotas in the amount of Cr$700,000.00 (seven hundred thousand cruzeiros),
Cr$100,000.00 (One hundred thousand cruzeiros) of which are paid up in Brazilian
currency and the remaining 



Cr$600,000-00 (six hundred thousand cruzeiros) will be paid up in six (06) equal
installments, the first of which will mature in March 1991, in currency.

2 - MANUEL LOPEZ PICHEL, hereby subscribes 700,000 (seven hundred thousand)
quotas in the amount of Cr$700,000.00 (seven hundred thousand cruzeiros),
Cr$100,000.00 (One hundred thousand cruzeiros) of which are paid up in Brazilian
currency and the remaining Cr$600,000.00 (six hundred thousand cruzeiros) will
be paid up in six (06) equal installments, the first of which will mature in
March 1991, in currency.

3 - SUNG JOON MOON, hereby subscribes 700,000 (seven hundred thousand) quotas in
the amount of Cr$700,000.00 (seven hundred thousand cruzeiros), Cr$100,000.00
(One hundred thousand cruzeiros) of which are paid up in Brazilian currency and
the remaining Cr$600,000.00 (six hundred thousand cruzeiros) will be paid up in
six (06) equal installments, the first of which will mature in March 1991, in
currency.

CLAUSE FIVE. The liability of the partners is limited to the full amount of the
capital stock, pursuant to the provisions of article 2 of Law 3.708 of January
10, 1919.

CLAUSE SIX. Company resolutions, even if they result in contractual amendments,
may be taken by the partners representing the absolute majority of the capital
stock, as permitted by article 62, paragraph 2, of Decree no 57.651, of January
19, 1966.

CLAUSE SEVEN. The Company's quotas are indivisible and may not be transferred or
disposed of to third parties without the unanimous consent of the remaining
partners, who will have the right of first refusal in their purchase.

CLAUSE EIGHT. The partner wishing to transfer his quotas will notify the company
in writing, stating the price, manner and time limit of payment, to allow the
remaining partners to exercise or waive their right of first refusal within
thirty days as of the receipt of the notice or within a longer period of time at
the discretion of the offering quotaholder. Once this time limit has elapsed
without the exercise of the right of first refusal, the quotas may be freely
transferred.

CLAUSE NINE. The company shall be managed by one partner in the capacity of
manager, who will use the company's name and represent it as Plaintiff or
Defendant, in or out of Court, being barred however from employing the company's
name under any heading or in any manner whatsoever in operations or businesses
which are alien to the corporate object, specially the granting of collateral,
securities, endorsements or guarantees in favor of third parties.

CLAUSE TEN. As compensation for the services performed for the company the
partners will receive in the manner of Pro Labore a monthly amount mutually
determined,


                                   - 2 -


subject to the tax limitations provided in the income tax legislation, which
amount will be booked to administrative expenses.

CLAUSE ELEVEN. The partner ALBERTO CHICON MARTIN is hereby appointed manager and
is exempt from offering collateral.

CLAUSE TWELVE. The fiscal year will coincide with the calendar year and on
December 31 of each year the company's balance sheet will be drawn up, subject
to the applicable legal and technical limitations. Revenues shall be shared by
the partners in the proportion of their quotas and profits may, at the criteria
of the partners, be distributed or set aside as reserves.

CLAUSE THIRTEEN. The partners declare they are not liable for any of the crimes
provided by law which might prevent them from performing commercial activities.

CLAUSE FOURTEEN. The death of any partner will not necessarily dissolve the
company. The heirs and successors of the deceased partner will be vested in his
rights and obligations and may be represented, as long as their share remains
undivided, by one of them duly appointed by the others.

PARAGRAPH ONE. Once the assets of the deceased have been ascertained in a
balance sheet, they will be paid in ten (10) equal installments, the first of
which will mature thirty days after the court order which allows for the
perfection of the operation, also before the Registry of Trade, has been
submitted to the Company.

PARAGRAPH TWO. By mutual consent among the partners and heirs other payment
conditions may however be agreed, as long as they do not affect the company's
economic and financial condition.

PARAGRAPH THREE. By agreement of the surviving partners, the heirs may be
admitted to the company as long as there is no impediment as far as their legal
capacity is concerned.

In witness whereof, the parties have drawn up, dated and signed this instrument
together with two witnesses, in three counterparts duly initialled overleaf, the
provisions of which they undertake to comply with by themselves and their heirs.

Curitiba, January 20, 1991.
(signed by Alberto Chicon Martin, Manuel Lopez Pichel and Sung Joon Moon)

(signed by Witnesses)




                                   - 3 -


                              TCC TV A CABO LTDA.
                         CGC/MF No  82.409.962/0001-63
                6TH AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


By this private instrument:

MYONG JAE HAN, a naturalized Brazilian citizen, married, businessman, residing
and domiciled at Rua Saldanha Marinho, no 1971, bearer of ID Card RG
2.058.385-1/PR and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
278.169.409-63;

SUNG JOON MOON, a naturalized Brazilian citizen, legally separated, trader,
bearer of ID Card RG 3.626.250-PR and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF
under no 007.040.948- 00, residing and domiciled in this capital city at Rua
otavio do Amaral, no 109;

sole quotaholders of the commercial corporation TCC TV A CABO LTDA. a private
law body corporate, with principal place of business in this capital city at Rua
Benjamin Lins, no 761, having its Articles of Incorporation duly filed with the
Board of Trade of the State of Parana under no 412.0249038 at the session of
January 31, 1991 and its latest contractual amendment filed under no 9.5058141-0
at the session of May 8, 1995

and further as newly admitted partner

TVA SUL PARTICIPACOES S.A., a private law body corporate, with its principal
place of business in this capital city at Rua Martha Kateiva de Oliveira, 49 -
room 4, with its By-Laws currently being filed with the Board of Trade of the
State of Parana, herein represented by its attorney-in-fact LEONARDO PETRELLI
NETO, a Brazilian citizen, married, expert in telecommunications, bearer of ID
Card RG no 736.678-7 and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
401.596.049-15, residing and domiciled in this capital city at Rua Clovis
Bevilaqua, 420 - apt. 701;

HAVE RESOLVED:

1. To approve the assignment and transfer of 61,250 (sixty-one thousand two
hundred and fifty) free and unencumbered quotas by the partner Myong Jae Han,
whose particulars are given above, to the newly admitted partner TVA SUL
PARTICIPACOES S.A., whose particulars are given above, for the price agreed
between the parties, the Assignor granting the Assignee the fullest, most
general and unrestricted discharge, having nothing further to claim under any
heading.

2. To approve the assignment and transfer of 61,250 (sixty-one thousand two
hundred and fifty) free and unencumbered quotas, detailed below, by the partner
Sung Joon Moon, whose 


particulars are given above, to the newly admitted partner TVA SUL PARTICIPACOES
S.A., whose particulars are given above, for the price agreed between the
parties, the Assignor granting the Assignee the fullest, most general and
unrestricted discharge, having nothing further to claim under any heading.

3. As a result, the capital stock shall be R$250,000.00 (two hundred and fifty
thousand Reais) divided into 250,000 (two hundred and fifty thousand) quotas, in
the par value of R$1.00 (one Real) each, distributed as follows among the
partners:


Partners                            Quotas         Value R$

MYONG JAE HAN                       63,750       R$ 63.750.00
SUNG JOON MOON                      63,750       R$ 63,750.00
TVA-Sul Participacoes S.A.         122,500       R$122,500.00
                                   -------        -----------
TOTAL                              250,000       R$250,000.00

4. To change the company's management and appoint the partner TVA - SUL
PARTICIPACOES S.A. which delegates its powers to its representatives Messrs.
Jose Augusto Pinto Moreira, a Brazilian citizen, married, economist, bearer of
ID Card RG no 2.944.700 and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
128.701.967-68, residing and domiciled at Alameda Argentina no 406, Barueri, SP;
Douglas Duran, a Brazilian citizen, married, business administrator, bearer of
ID Card RG no 6.702.950 and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CIC under no
541.326.068-72, residing and domiciled at Alameda das Rosas, 444, Barueri/SP;
and Leonardo Petrelli Neto, a Brazilian citizen, married, expert in
telecommunications, bearer of ID Card RG no 736.678-7 and enrolled with the
Board of Taxpayers CPF under no 401.596.049-15, residing and domiciled at Rua
Clovis Bevilaqua, 420 - apt. 701, Curitiba/PR, who shall occupy the position of
Company Directors

5. In view of the measures approved above, as well as of other changes they
intend to make to the Articles of Incorporation, the quotaholders have resolved
to reword and restate the Articles of Incorporation, which shall henceforth be
worded as follows:

                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       I
                    NAME, HEAD OFFICE, OBJECT AND DURATION

CLAUSE 1. The company's name shall be TCC TV A CABO LTDA.

CLAUSE 2. The company's principal place of business is located at Rua Benjamin
Lins, no 761, in Curitiba, State of Parana.


                                   - 2 -


      Sole Paragraph. The Company's Board of Directors may open and close
branches and offices anywhere in the Brazilian territory.

CLAUSE 3. The Company's objects are: (a) the exploitation, distribution,
transmission, radio links and operation of special cable television services,
through the reception and processing of images, sounds, signals and data and/or
the respective generation, through community antennae, by physical means, heads,
networks, trunk system, distribution systems, user or subscriber systems, in
open or closed communities, preparation and/or placement of projects, including
on behalf or for the account of third parties, or the utilization or the
employment of any other means, systems, equipment, technical or technological
products, their equivalents or substitutes; electronic lease or further any
other means or system which technology or the state of the art might develop in
future; (b) import and export of goods, products, equipment or services,
directly or indirectly related to the corporate object, as well as the
performance of services and the representation of other domestic or foreign
corporations; and (c) participation in other corporations as partner,
shareholder, quotaholder or syndicated member.

CLAUSE 4. The Company has an indeterminate term of duration.

                                      II
                                 CAPITAL STOCK

CLAUSE 5. The capital stock is R$R$250,000.00 (two hundred and fifty thousand
Reais) divided into 250,000 (two hundred and fifty thousand) quotas, in the par
value of R$1.00 (one Real) each, fully subscribed and paid up in Brazilian
currency, distributed as follows among the partners:


Partners                            Quotas         Value R$

MYONG JAE HAN                       63,750      R$  63.750.00
SUNG JOON MOON                      63,750      R$  63,750.00
TVA-Sul Participacoes S.A.         122,500       R$122,500.00
                                   -------        -----------
TOTAL                              250,000       R$250,000.00

      Sole Paragraph. The partners' liability is limited, pursuant to the law,
to the full amount of capital stock.

                                       III
                                   MANAGEMENT

CLAUSE 6. The company shall be managed by the partner TVA Sul Participacoes
S.A., who hereby delegates its powers to representatives who shall be designated
Directors.

                                      - 3 -


      Paragraph 1. The Board of Directors, which is appointed for an
indeterminate term, shall be made up as follows: Jose Augusto Pinto Moreira, a
Brazilian citizen, married, economist, bearer of ID Card RG no 2.944.700 and
enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no 128.701.967-68, residing and
domiciled at Alameda Argentina no 406, Barueri, SP; Douglas Duran, a Brazilian
citizen, married, business administrator, bearer of ID Card RG no 6.702.950 and
enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CIC under no 541.326.068-72, residing and
domiciled at Alameda das Rosas, 444 Barueri/SP; and Leonardo Petrelli Neto, a
Brazilian citizen, married, expert in telecommunications, bearer of ID Card RG
no 736.678-7 and enrolled with the Board of Taxpayers CPF under no
401.596.049-15, residing and domiciled at Rua Clovis Bevilaqua, 420 - apt. 701,
Curitiba/PR, appointed by delegation of the partner TVA - SUL PARTICIPACOES
S.A., who will have the powers to manage the company's business.

      Paragraph 2. The Company shall be represented:

      (a) by two Directors jointly, as Plaintiff or Defendant, or by one
Director jointly with one attorney-in-fact or further by two attorneys-in-fact
with special powers.

      (b) severally, by one Director or one attorney-in-fact with special powers
in the performance of day-to-day activities, forwarding of mail, issue of
receipts and endorsement of checks for deposit in the company's bank accounts.

      Paragraph 3. The appointment of attorneys-in-fact will require the joint
signature of two Directors and the respective powers-of-attorney will
specifically list the acts they may perform. With the exception of those which
grant the powers of the "ad judicia" clause, all the other powers-of-attorney
granted by the Company will have a limited term of validity of one year.

      Paragraph 4. The Directors are barred from using the company name in third
party guarantees and business alien to the company's interest or acts which
imply an act of graciousness.

      Paragraph 5. The Directors are exempt from offering collateral and under
the heading of pro labore they will be entitled to a monthly compensation to be
determined by the quotaholders.

CLAUSE 7. None of the partners may fully or partly assign its quotas to third
parties, without firstly offering them in writing, at least thirty days in
advance, to the other partner which, under equal conditions, will have a right
of first refusal to purchase them.

      Paragraph 1. The assignment will be preceded by a notice with a written
offer to purchase by third parties in good faith, in order for the other partner
to exercise its right of first refusal within thirty days, if it wishes to do
so.


                                   - 4 -


      Paragraph 2. Should the right of first refusal fail to be exercised, the
notifying partner may assign its quotas to the interested third parties within
ten days and subject to the conditions set forth in the notice; any assignment
beyond said ten day time limit and in disagreement with the initial offer will
be null and void.

      Paragraph 3. The assignment of the company's quotas which imply a transfer
of the company's controlling power will be subject to prior authorization by the
Ministry of Communications.

                                       V
                  AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION,
                          DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

CLAUSE 8. Any amendment to these articles requires the prior consent of all the
voting partners.

CLAUSE 9. In the event of bankruptcy, death, incapacity, exclusion or removal of
one of the partners, the Company will not be dissolved. In any of these events,
the assets of the bankrupt, deceased, incapacitated, excluded or removed partner
will be ascertained on the basis of a special balance sheet and paid to the
partner or its heirs in twelve (12) monthly, equal and successive installments,
accrued by monetary restatement at the legally permitted rate and interest of
twelve percent (12%) per annum.

      Sole Paragraph. In the event of death or mental disability, the partner's
heirs may appoint a representative to remain in the Company, who will be
approved by the other partners.

                                      VI
                    FISCAL YEAR, BALANCE SHEET AND PROFITS

CLAUSE 10. The fiscal year will end on December 31 whereupon the appropriate
financial statements will be drawn up. The company may also draw up interim
balance sheets and resolve upon the respective distribution of profits. All
resolutions regarding distribution of profits require the unanimous approval of
the quotaholders.

                                      VII
                           MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

CLAUSE 11. The Company, through all its quotaholders, undertakes to strictly
comply with all the laws, decrees, regulations, rules and recommendations made
by the Awarding Public Powers.


                                   - 5 -


                                     VIII
                                     VENUE

CLAUSE 14. The parties elect the courts of the Administrative Region of
Curitiba, State of Parana, to settle any claims arising from this Charter.

The undersigned partners and directors declare they are not liable for any of
the crimes provided by law which prevent them from performing commercial
activities.

In witness whereof, the parties have executed this instrument in three
counterparts before two witnesses, undertaking for themselves and their
successors to faithfully comply with its clauses.

Curitiba, March 21, 1996

(signed by Myong Jae Han, Sung Joon Moon and TVA Sul Participacoes S.A.)

(signed by Directors Jose Augusto Pinto Moreira, Douglas Duran, Leonardo
Petrelli Neto)

(signed by two witnesses)

ATTEST: (signed by Cicero Jose Zanetti de Oliveira)

Board of Trade of the State of Parana I certify registration under on August 7,
1996 under no 961092300 (signed by Sidmar Antonio Cavet, Secretary General)


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