EXHIBIT 11 ZENITH NATIONAL INSURANCE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------------- -------------- -------------- A) Net income................................................... $ 37,600,000 $ 6,600,000 $ 37,900,000 Number of shares used in calculating primary earnings per share: Weighted average outstanding shares during the period..... 17,594,000 18,273,000 18,906,000 Additional common shares issuable under employee stock options using the treasury stock method (Note 1)......... 240,000 91,000 184,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- B) Average outstanding shares................................... 17,834,000 18,364,000 19,090,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Primary earnings per share (A)/(B).......................... $ 2.11 $ 0.36 $ 1.99 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Number of shares used in calculating fully diluted earnings per share: Weighted average outstanding shares during the period..... 17,594,000 18,273,000 18,906,000 Additional common shares issuable under employee stock options using the treasury stock method (Note 2)......... 278,000 106,000 191,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- C) Average outstanding shares................................... 17,872,000 18,379,000 19,097,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Fully diluted earnings per share (A)/(C).................... $ 2.10 $ 0.36 $ 1.98 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- - ------------------------ (1) Based on the average quarterly market price of each period. (2) Based on the higher of the average market price at the end of each period.