CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                      OF

                                   SCOOP, INC.


     The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a 
corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes 
hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of 
the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the 
Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and 
known, identified and referred to as the "General Corporation Law of the 
State of Delaware"), hereby certifies that:

     FIRST:    The name of the corporation (hereinafter the "Corporation") is:

            Scoop, Inc.

     SECOND:    The address, including street, number, city and county, of 
the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is:

            THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY
            Corporation Trust Center
            1209 Orange Street
            Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801

      THIRD:     The nature of the business and the purposes to be conducted 
and promoted by the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or 
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General 
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:    The Corporation shall have authority to issue 25,000,000 
shares of stock, consisting of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value 
$0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 
per share.

     FIFTH:     The shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time 
in one or more series.  The Board of Directors is authorized to fix by 
resolution the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, 
optional or other special rights (including voting rights, if any, and 
conversion rights, if any), and qualifications, limitations or restrictions 
thereof, of any such series of Preferred Stock, and the number of shares 
constituting any such series, or all or any of them; and to increase or 
decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issue of shares 
of that series, but not below the number of shares then outstanding.  Except 
as otherwise provided (i) by law, (ii) by this Certificate of Incorporation 
as amended from time to time, or (iii) by resolutions of the Board of 
Directors fixing the powers and preferences of any class or series of shares 
as to which the Board of Directors has been expressly vested with authority 
to fix the powers and preferences, (a) the Common Stock shall possess the 
full voting power of the Corporation and (b) the number of authorized shares 
of any class or classes of stock may be increased or 




decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by 
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the 
Corporation entitled to vote.

     SIXTH:    The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is 
hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of 
subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of 
Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

     SEVENTH:   The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as 
follows:

        Rita K. Pfetzing
        650 Town Center Drive, Suite 2000
        Costa Mesa, California 92626-1925

     EIGHTH:   The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

     NINTH:    The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by 
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the 
same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it 
shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all 
of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by 
said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed 
exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled 
under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors 
or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in 
another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person 
who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure 
to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

     TENTH:    From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of 
incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions 
authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be 
added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and 
all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by 
this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of 
this Article TENTH.  In addition to the other powers expressly granted by 
statute, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, repeal, alter, 
amend and rescind the Bylaws of the Corporation.

Signed on October 11, 1996


                                              /s/ RITA K. PFETZING
                                              -------------------------------
                                              Rita K. Pfetzing
                                              Incorporator

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