FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended February 28, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ----------------------- ----------------------- Commission file No. 0-11003 WEGENER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 81-0371341 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 11350 TECHNOLOGY CIRCLE, DULUTH, GEORGIA 30155-1528 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (770) 623-0096 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES X NO ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of April 7, 1997. Common Stock, $.01 par value 9,445,422 Shares - ---------------------------- ------------------------------- Class Outstanding April 7, 1997 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Form 10-Q For the Quarter Ended February 28, 1997 INDEX Page(s) ------- PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Consolidated Balance Sheets - February 28, 1997 (Unaudited) and August 30, 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-12 PART II. Other Information Item 1. None Item 2. None Item 3. None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . 13 Item 5. None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INTRODUCTION - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 1997; the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity as of February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996; the consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996; and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended February 28, 1997 and March 1, 1996 have been prepared without audit. The consolidated balance sheet as of August 30, 1996 has been examined by independent certified public accountants. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended August 30, 1996, File No. 0-11003. In the opinion of the Company, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present a fair statement of the results of such interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. 3 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three months ended Six months ended FEBRUARY 28, March 1, FEBRUARY 28, March 1, 1997 1996 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $4,679,310 $5,540,490 $11,321,973 $9,909,295 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating costs and expenses Cost of products sold 3,328,127 3,673,081 7,747,849 6,443,979 Selling, general, and administrative 1,051,331 918,924 2,036,983 1,764,057 Research and development 436,037 620,380 1,002,867 1,189,670 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating costs and expenses 4,815,495 5,212,385 10,787,699 9,397,706 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income (loss) (136,185) 328,105 534,274 511,589 Interest expense (143,556) (153,605) (325,238) (310,798) Interest income - 12,409 1,429 50,638 Other income, net 13 150 13 262 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes (279,728) 187,059 210,478 251,691 Income tax expense (benefit) (106,000) - 80,000 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) $ (173,728) $ 187,059 $ 130,478 $ 251,691 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings (loss) per share: Primary $ (.02) $ .02 $ .01 $ .03 Fully diluted $ (.02) $ .02 $ .01 $ .03 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average number of shares Primary 9,324,281 9,076,083 9,268,694 9,073,250 Fully diluted 10,018,300 9,076,083 9,962,713 9,073,250 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FEBRUARY 28, August 30, 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS (UNAUDITED) Current assets Cash $ 140,003 $ 171,687 Accounts receivable 5,472,830 7,105,984 Inventories 11,568,943 12,694,823 Deferred income taxes 1,051,000 1,123,000 Other 30,607 54,996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 18,263,383 21,150,490 Property and equipment, net 4,754,571 4,727,659 Capitalized software costs 1,587,520 1,267,836 Other assets, net 390,095 590,715 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $24,995,569 $27,736,700 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Note payable $ - $ 1,530,332 Accounts payable 1,901,868 2,874,923 Accrued expenses 802,954 1,519,952 Customer deposits 1,206,721 645,235 Current maturities of long-term obligations 535,844 569,626 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 4,447,387 7,140,068 Long-term obligations, less current maturities 2,094,496 2,331,443 Convertible debentures 3,335,195 5,033,973 Deferred income taxes 275,000 275,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 10,152,078 14,780,484 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commitments - - Shareholders' equity Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares authorized; 9,781,258 and 9,231,930 shares issued 97,813 92,319 Additional paid-in capital 16,108,409 14,369,157 Deficit (937,997) (1,068,475) Less treasury stock, at cost (457,418 and 470,397 shares) (424,734) (436,785) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 14,843,491 12,956,216 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $24,995,569 $27,736,700 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Common Stock Additional Treasury Stock ------------ Paid-in -------------- Shares Amount Capital Deficit Shares Amount - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, at September 1, 1995 9,193,680 $91,937 $14,131,187 $(2,524,553) (515,354) $(478,530) Common stock issued 38,250 383 111,837 - - - Treasury stock reissued through stock options and 401(k) plan - - 26,210 - 25,212 23,411 Net earnings for the six months - - - 251,691 - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, at March 1, 1996 9,231,930 $92,320 $14,269,234 $(2,272,862) (490,142) $(455,119) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, at August 30, 1996 9,231,930 $92,319 $14,369,157 $(1,068,475) (470,397) $(436,785) Treasury stock reissued through stock options and 401(k) plan - - 35,479 - 12,979 12,051 Issuance of common stock for convertible debentures 549,328 5,494 1,703,773 - Net earnings for the six months - - - 130,478 - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, AT FEBRUARY 28, 1997 9,781,258 $97,813 $16,108,409 $(937,997) (457,418) $(424,734) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six months ended FEBRUARY 28, March 1, 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 130,478 $ 251,691 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided (used) by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 641,035 477,154 Bad debt allowance - 15,000 Issuance of treasury stock for compensation expenses 43,031 28,201 Issuance of convertible debt for interest expense 33,918 - Deferred income taxes 72,000 - Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 1,633,154 311,755 Inventories 1,125,880 (4,949,926) Other assets 20,478 4,957 Accounts payable (973,055) 923,965 Customer deposits and accrued expenses (88,208) 4,665 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,638,711 (2,932,538) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Property and equipment expenditures (400,782) (326,199) Capitalized software additions (473,052) (388,832) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (873,834) (715,031) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in borrowings under revolving line-of-credit (1,530,332) 133,830 Repayment of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligation (270,729) (248,426) Proceeds from issuance of common stock - 112,219 Proceeds from stock options exercised 4,500 21,421 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1,796,561) 19,044 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (31,684) (3,628,525) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 171,687 4,913,962 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 140,003 $ 1,285,437 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the six months for: Interest $ 241,685 $ 308,356 Income taxes $ - $ - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 1996. Earnings (loss) Per Share Primary earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method. Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share assumed conversion of the outstanding convertible debentures. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. Fiscal Year The Company uses a fifty-two, fifty-three week year. The fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to August 31. Fiscal years 1997 and 1996 contain fifty-two weeks. Note 2 Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are summarized as follows: FEBRUARY 28, August 30, 1997 1996 ------------ ----------- (UNAUDITED) Accounts receivable - trade $5,443,048 $7,066,462 Other receivables 87,694 97,434 ------------ ----------- 5,530,742 7,163,896 Less allowance for doubtful accounts (57,912) (57,912) ------------ ----------- $5,472,830 $7,105,984 ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- 8 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Note 3 Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: FEBRUARY 28, August 30, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) Raw material $ 5,103,475 $ 5,675,954 Work-in-process 3,632,610 5,627,543 Finished goods 3,866,262 2,913,252 ------------ ------------ 12,602,347 14,216,749 Less inventory reserves (1,033,404) (1,521,926) ------------ ------------ $11,568,943 $12,694,823 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Note 4 Income Taxes For the six months ended February 28,1997, income tax expense of $80,000 was comprised of a current state income tax expense of $8,000 and a federal and state deferred income tax expense of $72,000. There was no current federal income tax expense due to utilization of federal net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets decreased $72,000 in the first six months of fiscal 1997. At February 28, 1997, the Company had approximately $1,088,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards which expire in 2009 and 2010; and $137,000 of alternative minimum tax credits and $159,000 of other federal tax credits expiring through 2004 available to offset future tax liabilities. 9 WEGENER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended August 30, 1996 contained in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain statements contained in this filing are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements relating to financial results, plans for future business development activities, capital spending or financing sources, capital structure and the effects of regulation and competition, and are thus prospective. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, product demand, governmental regulation and technological developments, competition and other uncertainties detailed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended August 30, 1996 and from time to time in other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Company manufactures satellite communications equipment through Wegener Communications, Inc. (WCI), a wholly-owned subsidiary. WCI designs and manufactures communications transmission and receiving equipment for the business broadcast, data communications, cable and broadcast radio and television industries. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1997 COMPARED TO THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 1, 1996 The operating results for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 1997 were a net loss of $(174,000) or $(0.02) per share and net earnings of $130,000 or $0.01 per share compared to net earnings of $187,000 or $0.02 per share and $252,000 or $0.03 per share for the three and six month periods ended March 1, 1996. REVENUES - The Company's revenues for the three months ended February 28, 1997 were $4,679,000, down 15.5% from revenues of $5,540,000 for the three months ended March 1, 1996. Revenues were $11,322,000 for the six months ended February 28, 1997, up 14.3% from revenues of $9,909,000 for the six months ended March 1, 1996. In the second quarter of fiscal 1997, Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) revenues decreased 3.4% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 1996 as a result of lower than expected shipments of digital video products. Telecom and Custom Products Group revenues decreased 49.9% in the quarter ended February 28, 1997 compared to the same period of fiscal 1996. The decrease is due to a higher level of shipments in the second quarter of fiscal 1996 of uplink equipment to radio networks for conversion from analog to digital broadcasting. For the six months ended February 28, 1997, DBS revenues increased 32.5% compared to the same period of fiscal 1996 as a result of increased shipments in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 of MPEG digital video products compared to the first quarter of fiscal 1996. 10 WCI's backlog was approximately $25,100,000 as of February 28, 1997, compared to $28,045,000 as of August 30, 1996, and $28,763,000 as of March 1, 1996. GROSS PROFIT MARGINS - The Company's gross profit margins were 28.9% and 31.6% for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 1997 compared to 33.7% and 35.0% for the three and six month periods ended March 1, 1996. The decrease in profit margin percentages for the periods were mainly due to: (1) a decrease in revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1997 compared to the same period of fiscal 1996 which resulted in absorbing fixed overhead costs over a lower revenue base; and, (2) a mix of lower margin products in the second quarter of fiscal 1997 compared to fiscal 1996. Additionally, for the six month period ended February 28, 1997, profit margin percentages were adversely impacted by start-up costs associated with the introduction of new digital video products and higher than expected material component costs of certain products. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE - Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $1,051,000 and $2,037,000 for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 1997 compared to $919,000 and $1,764,000 for the same periods of fiscal 1996. The increases in expenses for the three and six month periods are due to higher levels of compensation, selling, and marketing expenses compared to the same periods of fiscal 1996. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 22.5% and 18.0% for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 1997 compared to 16.6% and 17.8% for the same periods of fiscal 1996. The increase in percentage for the three months ended February 28, 1997 compared to the three months ended March 1, 1996 is primarily due to lower revenues. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Research and development expenditures, including capitalized software development costs, were $795,000 and $1,473,000 for the three and six month periods ended February 28, 1997, compared to $836,000 and $1,579,000 for the same periods of fiscal 1996. Capitalized software development costs amounted to $359,000 and $469,000 for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 1997 compared to $216,000 and $389,000 for the same periods of fiscal 1996. The decrease in expenditures is primarily due to higher consulting and proto-type material costs incurred in the three and six month periods ending March 1, 1996 for the development of digital video products. The Company remains committed to such research and development expenditures as are required to effectively compete and maintain pace with the rapid technological changes in the communications industry and to support innovative engineering and design in its future products. The Company's ability to continue the rapid development of new digital products is directly tied to its ability to obtain additional funding, if required. INTEREST EXPENSE - Interest expense decreased 6.5% in the three month period ended February 28, 1997 compared to the same period of fiscal 1996 primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate which was partially offset by an increase in the average outstanding borrowings. For the six month period ended February 28, 1997 interest expense increased 4.6% compared to the same period of fiscal 1996 primarily due to an increase in the average outstanding borrowings which was partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate. INCOME TAX EXPENSE - For the three and six months ended February 28, 1997, income tax expense (benefit) was $(106,000) and $80,000 compared to none for the same periods of fiscal 1997. There was no income tax expense in fiscal 1996 due to a decrease in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. 11 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES SIX MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 1997 During the first six months of fiscal 1997, operating activities provided cash of $2,639,000. Accounts receivable and inventory decreases provided cash of $1,633,000 and $1,126,000, respectively. Decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses used cash of $1,623,000 while increases in customer deposits provided cash of $561,000. Cash used by investing activities for property and equipment expenditures and capitalized software additions was $874,000. Financing activities used cash of $1,530,000 for a reduction of the line-of- credit to a zero balance and $271,000 for scheduled repayments of long-term obligations. At February 28, 1997, approximately $4,684,000 was available to borrow under the line-of-credit advance formulas. At February 28, 1997, the line-of-credit had no balance outstanding compared to a balance of $1,530,000 at August 30, 1996. During the first six months of fiscal 1997, $1,800,000 of convertible debentures were converted into 549,328 shares of common stock and debentures in the amount of $101,222 were issued for payment of accrued interest. Subsequent to February 28, 1997, $200,000 of debentures were converted into 110,804 shares of common stock. Depending on the level of revenues and profitability in fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998 additional funds for working capital may be required. The Company believes that additional funds will be available, if required, through a private placement or a public offering of additional shares of common stock or through additional borrowing. If additional financing is required and is not available, management of the Company is committed to cutting the necessary costs throughout the organization and limiting certain planned programs in order to keep cash requirements within the current line-of-credit availability. This action would very likely result in lower revenues. This would ultimately impact the level of expenditures available for research and development expenses. However, management believes that suitable financing will be successfully obtained if required. 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On January 21, 1997, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held and the following matters were voted upon: (1) The shareholders approved the election of the following nominee to the Board of Directors: Robert A. Placek 6,956,164 votes for 58,099 votes withheld The terms of office of C. Troy Woodbury, Jr., James H. Morgan, Jr. and Joe K. Parks continued subsequent to the Annual Meeting. (2) An amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 was approved with 6,750,025 votes for, 356,706 votes against, and 18,096 votes abstaining. (3) An amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to create a class of preferred stock was not approved with 3,648,085 votes for, 1,188,178 votes against, and 26,938 votes abstaining. (4) An amendment to the 1988 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares available for grants and awards under the Plan from 500,000 shares to 750,000 shares was approved with 6,437,583 votes for, 432,084 votes against, and 36,610 votes abstaining. (5) The appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as auditors for the Company for the fiscal year 1997 was approved with 6,927,441 votes for, 67,067 votes against, and 130,319 votes abstaining. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K - No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended February 28, 1997. 13 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. WEGENER CORPORATION ------------------- (Registrant) Date: April 15, 1997 By: /s/ Robert A. Placek -------------------------------- Robert A. Placek President Date: April 15, 1997 By: /s/ C. Troy Woodbury, Jr. -------------------------------- C. Troy Woodbury, Jr. Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 14