Exhibit 3 TEVECAP S.A. REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (Free translation from the original in Portuguese) TEVECAP S.A. REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) ---- CONTENTS eport of Independent Accountants 1 Balance Sheets 3 Statements of Operations 5 Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 6 Statements of Changes in Financial Position 8 Notes to the Financial Statements 9 [Coopers & Lybrand Logo] REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) To the Shareholders and Directors of Tevecap S.A. 1 We have examined the balance sheets of TEVECAP S.A. (Parent Company) and subsidiaries (Consolidated) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, presented as per Corporation Law, and the Consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996, presented in constant purchasing power, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity and changes in financial position for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 2 We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we: a) plan our work, considering the materiality of balances, volume of transactions and the Company's system of internal accounting control; b) examine, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; and c) assess the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by Management, as well as evaluate the overall financial statement presentation. 3 In our opinion, the financial statements referred to in paragraph 1, presented as per Corporation Law, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tevecap S.A. (Parent Company) and subsidiaries (Consolidated) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their operations, changes in their shareholders' equity and changes in their financial position for the years then ended, in accordance with the accounting methodology required by the Brazilian Corporation Law (Law No. 6.404/76) which does not provide for inflation accounting, as is required by accounting principles generally accepted in Brazil. 4 In our opinion, the financial statements referred to in paragraph 1, presented in constant purchasing power, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries (Consolidated) as of December 31, 1996, and the results of their operations, changes in their shareholders' equity and changes in their financial position for the year then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Brazil. 1 5 As more fully described in Note 4, during the year, the Company and its subsidiaries changed the method of accounting for costs related to reception equipment installed at their subscribers' households. 6 As a result of the changes in consolidation procedures introduced by Instruction No. 247/96 from CVM (Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission), more fully described in Note 2.2, Tevecap S.A. prepared pro forma financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995, including the proportional consolidation of the subsidiaries mentioned in Note 9.5, in order to provide better comparability between 1996 and 1995. The financial statements of Tevecap S.A. (parent company) and subsidiaries (consolidated) as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995, presented in constant purchasing power, were examined by us, and our report thereon did not contain qualifications. Sao Paulo, Brazil April 11, 1997 (Portuguese language original signed by Marco Antonio Brandao Simurro, Accountant registered with the Rio de Janeiro Chapter of the Brazilian Regional Accounting Council--CRC/RJ--under No. 52000 "S" SP 2061 and partner of Coopers & Lybrand, Biedermann, Bordasch Auditores Independentes, an audit firm registered with the Sao Paulo Chapter of the CRC under No. SP 8599.) 2 TEVECAP S.A. BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) ----- ASSETS CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------------------- -------------- PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED -------------- -------------- -------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 PRO FORMA (Note 2.2) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents........................ 107,310 22,813 108,886 23,623 108,886 25,717 Accounts receivable (Note 5)..................... -- -- 34,119 14,502 34,119 12,889 Inventories (Note 6)............................. -- -- 12,858 12,570 13,634 15,455 Film exhibition rights (Note 7).................. -- -- 1,905 1,585 1,905 881 Accounts receivable from affiliated companies (Note 11)...................................... -- -- 579 -- 579 -- Offsettable taxes................................ -- -- 246 22 246 24 Advances to employees and other.................. -- -- 3,704 2,345 3,704 2,561 Prepaid expenses................................. 1,200 -- 2,213 894 2,213 911 Other accounts receivable........................ 1,069 2 611 813 611 302 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Total current assets........................... 109,579 22,815 165,121 56,354 165,897 58,740 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Long-term assets Loans and other receivables from affiliated companies (Note 11)............................ 65,685 100,803 39,814 32,015 39,814 37,077 Advances for future capital increase in affiliated companies and subsidiaries (Note 11)........... 278,851 183,644 3,468 -- 3,468 506 Legal and compulsory deposits (Note 8)........... -- -- 1,133 883 1,133 964 Prepaid expenses................................. 8,301 -- 8,301 -- 8,301 -- Other accounts receivable........................ -- -- 21 495 21 541 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Total long-term assets......................... 352,837 284,447 52,737 33,393 52,737 39,088 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Permanent assets Property, plant and equipment (Note 12).......... -- -- 219,711 122,747 234,511 118,934 Deferred charges (Note 13)....................... -- -- 115,721 125,388 118,970 127,200 Investments (Note 9)............................. 75,466 6,577 24,188 14,792 25,888 18,110 Goodwill on investments (Note 10)................ 30,580 34,178 39,892 34,178 39,198 33,070 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total permanent assets......................... 106,046 40,755 399,512 297,105 418,567 297,314 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total assets................................... 568,462 348,017 617,370 386,852 63,720 395,142 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 3 TEVECAP S.A. BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) ----- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------------------- -------------- PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED -------------- -------------- -------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 PRO FORMA (Note 2.2) Current liabilities Bank loans (Note 14)............................. 3,189 -- 18,420 -- 18,420 -- Film suppliers and licensing..................... -- -- 8,030 10,174 8,030 10,608 Other suppliers.................................. -- -- 55,211 58,275 55,211 55,862 Accrued payroll and related liabilities.......... -- -- 6,429 5,485 6,429 4,864 Taxes payable other than income taxes............ -- 8,477 6,888 8,477 7,325 Advance payments received from subscribers....... -- -- 11,177 4,127 11,177 4,266 Other accounts payable........................... 349 165 5,753 4,753 5,753 3,927 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total current liabilities...................... 3,538 165 113,497 89,702 113,497 86,852 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Long-term liabilities Loans from affiliated companies (Note 11)........ 6 569 190 2,248 190 632 Bank loans (Note 14)............................. 259,850 -- 259,850 -- 259,850 -- Loans from shareholders.......................... -- -- 1,670 175 1,670 191 Provision for losses on subsidiaries' operations (Note 9.2)..................................... 69,726 57,717 -- -- -- -- Advance for future capital increase.............. -- -- -- 820 -- -- Provision for tax and labor contingencies (Note 8)....................................... -- -- 5,113 1,423 5,113 1,555 Other accounts payable........................... -- -- 1,115 1,558 1,115 1,701 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total long-term liabilities.................... 329,582 58,286 267,938 6,224 267,938 4,079 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Minority interest.................................. -- -- 593 1,360 613 (3,540) ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Shareholders' equity Paid-in capital (Note 15)........................ 366,000 314,707 366,000 314,707 399,655 399,655 Capital reserves................................. -- 51,293 -- 51,293 -- -- Accumulated deficit.............................. (130,658) (76,434) (130,658) (76,434) (144,502) (91,904) ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity..................... 235,342 289,566 235,342 289,566 255,153 307,751 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity..... 568,462 348,017 617,370 386,852 637,201 395,142 ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 4 TEVECAP S.A. STATEMENTS OF INCOME December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais, except for per share data) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) ----- CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER ------------------------------------- ---------------- PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 PRO FORMA (Note 2.2) Revenues from services sold..................... -- -- 226,929 121,631 232,119 123,084 Less-taxes thereon........................... -- -- (14,230) (7,018) (14,636) (7,712) ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -- -- 212,699 114,613 217,483 115,372 Cost of services sold........................... -- -- (137,901) (105,106) (142,694) (110,164) ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Gross profit.................................... -- -- 74,798 9,507 74,789 5,208 Operating expenses Selling....................................... -- -- 42,783 22,782 42,847 26,796 Administrative................................ 625 189 55,768 35,709 57,572 31,575 Goodwill amortization......................... 3,598 1,684 4,250 1,684 4,133 1,741 Interest expenses............................. 16,330 18,077 27,830 22,379 24,867 20,734 Interest income................................. 4,246 4,915 7,820 6,011 6,769 5,632 Equity in income of affiliates (Note 9)......... (47,714) (48,329) (2,950) (2,394) (2,973) (977) ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Operating loss.................................. (64,021) (63,364) (50,963) (69,430) (50,834) (70,983) Nonoperating income (expenses), net (Note 17)... 9,797 362 (5,698) 245 (4,191) 235 Balance sheet monetary restatement.............. -- 232 -- (569) -- -- ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Loss before income taxes................... (54,224) (62,770) (56,661) (69,754) (55,025) (70,748) Provision for income taxes...................... -- (6) (186) (517) (186) (569) ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Loss before minority interest.............. (54,224) (62,776) (56,847) (70,271) (55,211) (71,317) Minority interest............................... -- -- 2,623 7,495 2,613 2,035 ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Net loss (Note 18)......................... (54,224) (62,776) (54,224) (62,776) (52,598) (69,282) ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- Loss per share in R$(Note 3.1.13)............... (0.2756) (0.3191) ------- ------- ------- ------- Book value per share in R$(Note 3.1.13)......... 1.1964 1.4720 ------- ------- ------- ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 5 TEVECAP S.A. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) CORPORATION LAW ------------------------------------------------ TOTAL PAID-IN CAPITAL ACCUMULATED SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL RESERVES DEFICIT EQUITY --------- --------- ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1994................................... 129,565 64,884 (11,154) 183,295 Capital increase with reserves April 27, 1995................... 64,884 (64,884) -- -- Capital contributed on: September 22, 1995............................................ 1,903 -- -- 1,903 September 25, 1995............................................ 7,626 -- -- 7,626 September 26, 1995............................................ 38,181 -- -- 38,181 December 8, 1995.............................................. 72,548 -- -- 72,548 Monetary restatement............................................ -- 51,293 (2,504) 48,789 Net loss for the year........................................... -- -- (62,776) (62,776) --------- --------- ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1995................................... 314,707 51,293 (76,434) 289,566 Capital increase with reserves April 30, 1996................... 51,293 (51,293) -- -- Net loss for the year........................................... -- -- (54,224) (54,224) --------- --------- ------------ ------------ Balances at December 31, 1996................................... 366,000 -- (130,658) 235,342 --------- --------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- ------------ ------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 6 TEVECAP S.A. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) Constant purchasing power ------------------------------------------ Total Paid-in Accumulated Shareholders' Capital Deficit Equity --------- ------------ ----------------- Balances at December 31, 1994........................................ 260,022 (22,622) 237,400 Capital contributed on: September 22, 1995.................................................. 2,277 -- 2,277 September 25, 1995.................................................. 9,123 -- 9,123 September 26, 1995.................................................. 45,677 -- 45,677 December 8, 1995.................................................... 82,556 -- 82,556 Net loss for the year................................................ -- (69,282) (69,282) --------- ------------ ------- Balances at December 31, 1995........................................ 399,655 (91,904) 307,751 Net loss for the year................................................ -- (52,598) (52,598) --------- ------------ ------- Balances at December 31, 1996........................................ 399,655 (144,502) 255,153 --------- ------------ ------- --------- ------------ ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 7 TEVECAP S.A. STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) Constant Corporation Law purchasing power --------------------------------------- ------------------ Parent company Consolidated Consolidated ------------------- ----------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Pro Forma (Note 2.2) Sources of funds Total funds from operations............ -- 465 -- -- -- -- Capital increase....................... -- 120,258 -- 120,258 -- 139,632 Bank loans, long-term.................. 259,850 -- 259,850 -- 259,850 -- Loans from affiliated companies........ 167,136 124,142 151,046 122,993 155,531 147,781 Loans from shareholders ............... -- -- 1,670 -- 1,670 -- Decrease in long-term assets of related companies..................... 142,316 32,939 7,357 5,553 9,921 7,558 Adjustment to beginning balance as per CVM Regulatory Instruction No.247/96............................. -- -- 10,958 -- -- -- Other ................................. -- (6) 5,142 5,110 10,250 1,991 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total sources of funds.............. 569,302 277,798 436,023 253,914 437,222 296,962 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Uses of funds Total funds used in operations......... 3,526 -- 5,195 40,512 1,904 40,068 Additions Property, plant and equipment......... -- -- 129,437 73,330 136,045 77,459 Deferred charges...................... -- -- 5,609 2,619 5,643 1,381 Investments........................... 94,798 2,585 11,858 12,749 11,993 16,626 Goodwill.............................. -- 5,779 9,964 5,780 10,261 7,412 Long-term assets...................... 200,496 108,095 18,273 8,098 18,273 12,395 Repayment of loans from affiliated companies............................. 178,790 138,548 162,414 137,031 164,290 161,192 Prepaid expenses....................... 8,301 -- 8,301 -- 8,301 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total uses of funds................. 485,911 255,007 351,051 280,119 356,710 316,533 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Increase (Decrease) in net working capital............................... 83,391 22,791 84,972 (26,205) 80,512 (19,571) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Increase (Decrease) in net working capital represented by: Current assets: At end of year........................ 109,579 22,815 165,121 56,354 165,897 58,740 At beginning of year.................. 22,815 1 56,354 18,732 58,740 24,335 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 86,764 22,814 108,767 37,622 107,157 34,405 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Current liabilities: At end of year........................ 3,538 165 113,497 89,702 113,497 86,852 At beginning of year.................. 165 142 89,702 25,875 86,852 32,876 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 3,373 23 23,795 63,827 26,645 53,976 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Increase (Decrease) in net working capital............................... 83,391 22,791 84,972 (26,205) 80,512 (19,571) ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Statement of funds from (used in) operating activities Net loss for the year.................. (54,224) (62,776) (54,224) (62,776) (52,598) (69,282) Items not requiring outlay of net working capital Depreciation and amortization......... -- -- 32,318 14,930 34,342 16,293 Write-offs of permanent assets, net.................................. -- -- -- 144 -- 189 Goodwill amortization................. 3,598 1,684 4,250 1,684 4,133 1,741 Equity in income of subsidiaries...... 23,766 1,160 2,950 -- 2,973 977 Provision for losses on subsidiaries' operations............. 23,948 47,169 -- 2,394 -- -- Balance sheet monetary restatement.......................... -- (232) -- 569 -- -- Capital gains in subsidiaries and affiliates........................... (9,797) (369) 1,397 (362) 1,351 (235) Monetary variations/net losses applicable to long-term.............. 9,183 13,823 10,551 9,883 10,322 11,715 Increase in long-term provisions....... -- 6 186 517 186 569 Minority interest...................... -- -- (2,623) (7,495) (2,613) (2,035) ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- Total (used in) from operations..... (3,526) 465 (5,195) (40,512) (1,904) (40,068) ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 8 TEVECAP S.A. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands of reais) (Free translation from the Portuguese language original) 1 Business Segment Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries provide services related to wireless, cable and parabolic antenna television systems, including marketing and advertising, production, licensing, distribution, import and export of domestic and foreign television programs, under licensing agreements, and hold interests in other companies, particularly those engaged in the communications sector. 2 Presentation of the Financial Statements 2.1 Basis of Presentation a) Financial Statements as per Corporation Law The financial statements (parent company and consolidated) were prepared in accordance with the accounting methodology required by the Brazilian Corporation Law (Law No. 6.404/76 and supplementary provisions). The amounts recorded in the parent company financial statements do not reflect the effects of inflation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Brazil applied in the preparation of financial statements in constant purchasing power. Such effects are presented in Note 18. b) Financial statements in constant purchasing power The consolidated financial statements in constant purchasing power were prepared in accordance with the Corporation Law, adjusted for inflation following the criteria for preparation of financial statements in constant purchasing power, as required by CVM 9 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- Instruction No. 191/92, and monetarily restated through December 31, 1996, based on the monthly variation in the Market General Price Index (IGP-M) published by Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV). The Company opted to use this index as recommended by the Brazilian Association of Listed Companies (ABRASCA) to maintain consistency with those required by CVM Circular No. 03/95, of September 1, 1995. 2.2 Pro forma financial statements As more fully described in Note 9.5, the Company has included pro forma consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995 which reflect the changes in accounting for investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies. 3 Summary of significant accounting policies 3.1 Financial statements as per Corporation Law a) Inflation accounting Effects of inflation are recognized in the financial statements by monetary restatement of permanent assets and shareholders' equity through December 31, 1995, based on the variation in the Ufir (Fiscal Reference Unit). Law No. 9.249/95, of December 26, 1995, abolished the balance sheet monetary restatement effective January 1, 1996 for tax and corporate purposes. Other assets and liabilities subject to indexation or exchange rate change continue to be monetarily restated. 10 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued b) Cash and cash equivalents are stated at acquisition cost, plus income earned through the balance sheet dates. c) Accounts receivable include revenues from subscriptions, hook-up fee, advertising, and sale of programming. d) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established on the basis of an analysis of accounts receivable, considering the risks involved, and is considered sufficient to cover any losses incurred in realization of such receivables. e) Inventories are stated at average acquisition cost, which is lower than market value. f) Film exhibition rights are stated at acquisition cost of the respective contracts, net of the provision for loss. Films exhibition rights and programming licensing are recognized as the films and/or programs are shown. g) Legal and compulsory deposits, as well as provisions for taxes and contributions, are monetarily restated based on the official indices established for this purpose. h) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, monetarily restated through December 31, 1995, less depreciation calculated using the straight-line method at the rates stated in Note 12, over the remaining useful lives of the assets. i) Investments in subsidiaries and significant investments in affiliates greater than 10% are accounted for by the equity method. Other investments are presented at acquisition cost, monetarily restated through December 31, 1995, net of a provision for unrealizable investments, if applicable. j) Goodwill on investments represents the excess amount paid over the fair market price of the underlying net assets acquired. Amortization is computed by the straight-line method over periods not exceeding ten years. 11 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued k) Deferred charges consist primarily of film costs, equipment depreciation and interest expense which were deferred based on the proportion, in percentage terms, of actual number of subscribers to estimated number of subscribers for determining the break-even point of the operation. Once the break-even point was reached, costs and expenses have been amortized based on the same period (ten years) used to depreciate transmission/ reception equipment. Costs and expenses incurred after the break-even point is reached are charged to expense as incurred. l) The Company analyzed the realization of assets as of December 31, 1996 and concluded that book values are lower than realizable values. m) Loss and book value per share are calculated on the basis of the number of outstanding shares at the balance sheet dates. n) Statement of income n.1) -- Advertising revenues and production costs of advertisement and programming are recognized in income when ads are aired. n.2) -- Subscription revenues are recorded on an accrual basis. Film and licensing costs are recorded in income according to the respective revenues. n.3) -- Hook-up fees are recorded on the date the equipment is installed at the subscriber's household. Direct selling expenses are charged to expense as incurred and installation costs are capitalized and amortized over the average period that the Company estimates subscribers will remain connected. 12 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued 3.2 Financial Statements in Constant Purchasing Power a) Inflation Accounting The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 were prepared in constant purchasing power, based on the Market General Price Index (IGP-M) published by Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV). The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995 were restated using the IGP-M. Fixed interest rate receivables and payables with future maturities were discounted to present value based on the variation in daily rates, which approximate the rate set by the Brazilian Investment Bank Association (Anbid). The effects of these adjustments are included in the respective income statement accounts. b) Inventories are stated at their monetarily restated average acquisition cost, which is lower than replacement cost or net realizable value. c) Property, plant and equipment are stated at monetarily restated cost, less depreciation which is calculated under the straight-line method at the rates stated in Note 12, over the remaining useful lives of the assets. d) Investments in subsidiaries and significant investments in affiliates greater than 10% are accounted for by the equity method. Other investments are presented at monetarily restated acquisition cost, net of a provision for unrealizable investments, if applicable. e) Advances from customers are stated at their original amounts, monetarily restated by reference to the IGP-M variation. f) Other balance sheet accounts are recorded at their original amounts since they are expressed in constant currency of December 31, 1996. 13 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued g) Statement of operations The statement of operations accounts are monetarily restated, as indicated in item 3.2.1: g.1) -- Cost of services sold is restated through the balance sheet date. g.2) -- Deferred expenses and advances from customers are monetarily restated, the effects of which are included in the respective statement of operations accounts. g.3) -- Equity in income/(losses) of subsidiaries and affiliated companies is restated through the balance sheet dates. g.4) -- Fixed interest rate receivables and payables are recorded at present value in the income or expense accounts, based on the variation in the daily rates which approximate the Anbid rate prevailing on the transaction date. Accretion of the related amounts are recorded as income or expenses in subsequent months, and offset against inflation gains or losses generated by beginning balances of receivables and payables in the same period, calculated by reference to the IGP-M variation. 14 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued 3.3 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPRISE TEVECAP S.A. AND THE FOLLOWING SUBSIDIARIES: TEVECAP S.A. INTEREST % ----------------------- 1996 1995 TVA Communications Ltd.................................. 100.00 100.00 TVA Communications Aruba N.V............................ 100.00 100.00 (a.1) Ype Radio e Televisao Ltda.............................. 48.90 48.90 Galaxy Brasil S.A....................................... 100.00 100.00 TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A............................ 98.00 98.00 TVA TCG Sistema de Televisao de Porto Alegre S.A........ 100.00 100.00 ESPN do Brasil Ltda..................................... 50.00 50.00 (b) ITSA Intercontinental Telecomunicacoes S.A.............. -- 19.82 Canbras TVA Cabo Ltda................................... -- 36.00 TVA Curitiba Servicos de Telecomunicacoes Ltda.......... -- 80.00 TVA Sul Participacoes S.A............................... 87.00 -- TV Alfa Cabo Ltda....................................... 87.00 -- (a.2) TCC TV a Cabo Ltda...................................... 87.00 -- (a.2) CCS Camboriu Cable System de Telecomunicacoes S.A....... 52.00 -- (a.2) TVA Sul Parana Ltda..................................... 87.00 -- (a.2) TVA Sul Santa Catarina Ltda............................. 87.00 -- (a.2) TVA Sul Foz do Iguacu Ltda.............................. 87.00 -- (a.2) - - ------------------------ (a) Indirect investment through the following subsidiaries: a.1) TVA Communications Ltd. a.2) TVA Sul Participacoes S.A. (b) Company proportionally consolidated. (c) Investments in subsidiaries, equity in income/(losses) of subsidiaries and affiliated companies, provision for losses on subsidiaries' operations, receivables and payables related to intercompany transactions are eliminated, either totally or proportionally to the parent company interest, whenever applicable. 15 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued (d) Minority interest is calculated based on the proportion of minority interest percentage in the net equity of the respective company. 4 ACCOUNTING CHANGE During 1996, Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries changed the accounting method for costs related to reception equipment installed at their subscribers' households to capitalize such costs and amortize over the expected period of service. Previously, such costs were expensed as incurred. As a consequence of this change, consolidated shareholders' equity was increased and net loss for the year was decreased by R$24,587 as per Corporation Law, and R$26,661 in constant purchasing power. Prior years' financial statements have not been restated to reflect the effects of this accounting change. 5 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CONSOLIDATED ----------------------------------------- CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Subscriptions.............................................................. 9,143 7,322 9,143 6,004 Hook-up fees............................................................... 20,443 5,152 20,443 4,892 Advertising and programming................................................ 4,210 2,365 4,210 2,252 Barters.................................................................... 5,827 3,047 5,827 3,252 Other accounts receivable.................................................. 479 130 479 108 --------- --------- --------- --------- 40,102 18,016 40,102 16,508 Allowance for doubtful accounts............................................ (5,983) (3,514) (5,983) (3,619) --------- --------- --------- --------- 34,119 14,502 34,119 12,889 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 16 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued 6 INVENTORIES CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------ CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Installation materials and supplies........................................ 13,190 10,465 14,928 13,156 Imports in transit......................................................... 1,044 2,105 1,044 2,299 --------- --------- --------- --------- 14,234 12,570 15,972 15,455 --------- --------- --------- --------- Allowance for obsolescence................................................. (1,376) -- (2,338) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- 12,858 12,570 13,634 15,455 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 7 FILM EXHIBITION RIGHTS CONSOLIDATED ----------------- CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Exhibition rights.............................................................. 2,042 2,715 2,042 2,115 Allowance for exhibition expiration (137)...................................... (137) (1,130) (137) (1,234) --------- --------- --------- --------- 1,905 1,585 1,905 881 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 17 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued 8 Legal and compulsory deposits and taxes and contributions payable Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries have deposits referring to lawsuits filed against tax authorities challenging imposition of certain taxes. The deposits, made compulsorily in view of law or negotiation, can be shown as follows: CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------------ CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER ---------------------- ---------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ ------ Cofins........................................................................... 897 818 897 893 PIS.............................................................................. 114 -- 114 -- Other............................................................................ 122 65 122 71 ----- --- ----- --- 1,133 883 1,133 964 ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- Based on its legal counsel's opinion, the Company and its subsidiaries have accrued the following amounts relating to the above-mentioned lawsuits, and others: CONSOLIDATED ---------------------------------------------- CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER ---------------------- ---------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ ------ Cofins........................................................................ 821 82 821 90 Finsocial..................................................................... 27 -- 27 -- Labor claims.................................................................. 1,921 1,262 1,921 1,378 IPI........................................................................... 94 79 94 87 Ecad.......................................................................... 800 -- 800 -- ICMS.......................................................................... 1,450 -- 1,450 -- ----- ----- ----- ----- 5,113 1,423 5,113 1,555 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 18 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued 9 INVESTMENTS The following table shows the direct investment held by Tevecap S.A., parent company, in its subsidiaries and affiliated companies as of December 31, 1996: CORPORATION LAW ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER PROVISION (IN FOR LOSSES INCOME/ THOUSANDS) EQUITY IN ON INTEREST NET (LOSS) FOR COMMON STOCK INCOME SUBSIDIARIES' SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES CAPITAL % EQUITY THE YEAR OR QUOTAS (LOSS) OPERATIONS - - -------------------------------------- --------- --------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A.......... 23,868 98.00 (71,148) (24,437) 6,840,764 -- (23,948) TV Filme Inc.......................... 44,622 14.33 50,498 10,761 1,456,760 1,542 -- Canbras TVA Cabo Ltda................. 4,169 36.00 647 (3,519) 77,773 (1,267) -- Comercial Cabo TV Sao Paulo Ltda...... 4,996 100.00 4,674 (63) 1,139,685 (63) -- TV Cabo Santa Branca Comercio Ltda.... 8 36.00 8 -- 377 -- -- Galaxy Brasil S.A..................... 31,702 100.00 31,376 (326) 3,170,199 (326) -- ESPN do Brasil Ltda................... 16,774 50.00 1,700 (11,188) 8,386,770 (5,594) -- Ype Radio e Televisao Ltda............ 112 48.90 53 -- 132 -- -- TVA Communications Ltd................ 36,871 100.00 28,524 (4,494) -- (4,494) -- TVA Sul Participacoes S.A............. 18,471 87.00 2,877 (15,593) 16,069,617 (13,564) -- TVA TCG Sistema de Porto Alegre S.A................................. 12 100.00 12 -- 9,999 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (23,766) (23,948) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 9.1 THE INVESTMENTS OF TEVECAP S.A., parent company, are adjusted according to the interest in the net equity of its subsidiaries and affiliated companies based on the financial statements in accordance with the accounting methodology required by the Brazilian Corporation Law. 9.2 The provision for losses on subsidiaries' operations, in long-term liabilities, represents cumulative losses on operations of subsidiaries and affiliated companies in excess of contributed capital. 9.3 On March 28, 1996, the Company made a capital contribution of R$16,070 to TVA Sul Participacoes S.A. 9.4 During the year, with the objective of increasing its share in the paid television market in the South of Brazil, the Company acquired, through its subsidiary, TVA Sul Participacoes S.A., the ownership control of TVA Sul Santa Catarina Ltda., TV Alfa Cabo Ltda., TCC TVA Cabo Ltda., TV Cabo Iguacu Ltda., and CCS Camboriu Cable 19 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued System de Telecomunicacoes Ltda. These transactions resulted in goodwill of R$9,964 as per Corporation Law, and R$10,261 in constant purchasing power. 9.5 The Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) introduced changes in the method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies and for balance sheet consolidation by issuing CVM Instruction No. 247/96, of March 27, 1996, subsequently amended by CVM Circular No. 04, of December 27, 1996. Among the changes required, those which had significant impact on the Company and its subsidiaries were the determination of proportional consolidation of the financial statements of subsidiaries in which interest held represents 50% of the voting capital or in which voting rights are equal to that of other controlling companies, and the definition of subsidiaries for consolidation purposes. In order to meet the above requirements, proportional consolidation was adopted in the financial statements of ESPN do Brasil Ltda. and ITSA Intercontinental Telecomunicacoes Ltda. is no longer consolidated, but is being accounted for under the equity method. The effects of this change in the form of presentation of financial statements as per Corporation Law caused decreases (increases) in the following balance sheet and statement of operations accounts: ASSETS LIABILITIES ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Current assets................. Current liabilities Cash and cash equivalents.... 120,868 Suppliers................. 10,889 Accounts receivable.......... 4,605 Advance payments.......... 394 Inventories.................. 3,630 Other accounts payable.... 5,112 Other accounts receivable.... 1,370 Long-term assets............... 35,571 Long-term liabilities....... 146,240 Permanent assets............... 40,831 Minority interest........... 44,240 -------- ------- Total assets................. 206,875 Total liabilities........ 206,875 --------- ------- --------- ------- 20 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Revenues from services sold........................................ 44,488 Net operating income............................................... 40,789 Gross profit....................................................... 22,430 Operating expenses................................................. (15,124) Minority interest.................................................. 3,624 9.6 Summarized financial data of the jointly controlled company ESPN do Brasil Ltda., as mentioned in Note 3.3.b. are as follows: ASSETS LIABILITIES ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Current assets............... Current liabilities Cash and cash equivalents.... 4 Suppliers................. 1,923 Accounts receivable.......... 1,924 Advance payments.......... 524 Film exhibition rights....... 1,604 Other accounts payable.... 1,803 Other accounts receivable.... 250 Long-term assets............. 1,590 Permanent assets............. 578 Shareholders'equity......... 1,700 ----- ------ Total assets.............. 5,950 Total liabilities........ 5,950 ----- ------ ----- ------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Revenues from services sold........................................ 12,436 Net operating income............................................... 11,690 Gross loss......................................................... (9,760) Operating expenses................................................. 1,428 Loss for the year.................................................. (11,188) 21 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ----------- 10 GOODWILL ON INVESTMENTS Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries have recorded goodwill on investments as follows: PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED -------------------- ------------------------------------------ CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ESPN do Brasil Ltda............................................. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Coml. Cabo TV SP Ltda........................................... 2,020 2,258 2,020 2,258 2,206 2,466 TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A.................................... 22,728 25,402 22,728 25,402 21,015 23,487 Ype Radio e Televisao Ltda...................................... 5,768 6,447 5,768 6,447 6,299 7,040 Canbras TVA Cabo................................................ 63 70 63 70 69 76 TV Alfa Cabo Ltda............................................... -- -- 1,678 -- 1,776 -- TCC TVA Cabo Ltda............................................... -- -- 2,240 -- 2,371 -- CCS Camboriu Cable System de Telecomunicacoes Ltda.............. -- -- 314 -- 317 -- TVA Sul Foz do Iguacu Ltda...................................... -- -- 5,065 -- 5,128 -- TVA Sul Santa Catarina Ltda..................................... -- -- 15 -- 16 -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ 30,580 34,178 39,892 34,178 39,198 33,070 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ a) Goodwill on the investment in TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A., attributed to the expected future profitability of its operations, has been amortized over ten years since June 1995, when the break-even point was reached. b) Goodwill on the investment in Ype Radio e Televisao Ltda. has been amortized over ten years since June 1995, when the break-even point was reached. c) Goodwill on investments of direct subsidiary TVA Sul Participacoes S.A. in its subsidiaries TVA Sul Foz do Iguacu Ltda., TV Alfa Cabo Ltda., TCC TV a Cabo Ltda. and TVA Sul Santa Catarina Ltda. has been amortized over ten years from their acquisition dates. 22 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ----------- 11 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS The following table summarizes the transactions between Tevecap S.A. and related companies during the year ended December 31, 1996: PARENT COMPANY ----------------------------------------------------- CORPORATION LAW ----------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS --------------------------------------- ADVANCES INTEREST FOR FUTURE INCOME LOANS LOANS CAPITAL (EXPENSE), GRANTED OBTAINED INCREASE NET --------- --------------- ----------- ----------- TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A........................................... 264,264 Abril S.A.............................................................. (10,864) Canbras TVA Cabo Ltda.................................................. 3,461 (193) Canbras Participacoes Ltda............................................. 311 Galaxy Brasil S.A...................................................... 17,005 48 510 TV Cabo Santa Branca Comercio Ltda..................................... 2 TVA Comunicacoes S.A................................................... 5 ESPN do Brasil Ltda.................................................... (88) TVA Brasil Radioenlaces Ltda........................................... 26,629 TVA Sul Participacoes S.A.............................................. 8,654 11,071 277 Comercial Cabo TV Sao Paulo Ltda....................................... 196 51 Ype Radio e Televisao Ltda............................................. 5 SMC Marketing Promocional Ltda......................................... 12,790 633 TV Alfa Cabo Ltda...................................................... 6 TVA TCG Sistema de Televisao de Porto Alegre S.A....................... 95 10 --------- -- ----------- ----------- 65,685 6 278,851 (9,664) --------- -- ----------- ----------- --------- -- ----------- ----------- 23 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------------------------- CORPORATION LAW ------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS ----------------------------------- ADVANCES INTEREST FOR FUTURE INCOME SALES LOANS LOANS CAPITAL (EXPENSE), AND COSTS, GRANTED OBTAINED INCREASE NET NET --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Televisao Abril Ltda....................................... 141 132 Abril S.A.................................................. 791 (10,864) (4,683) ITSA Intercontinental Telecomunicacoes S.A................. 25 3,818 Televisao Show Time Ltda................................... 135 Canbras TVA Cabo Ltda...................................... 120 3,461 (195) 284 Abril Investments Corporation.............................. 1,101 Canbras Participacoes Ltda................................. 311 ESPN Brazil Inc............................................ 1 HBO Partners............................................... 1,743 Surfin Ltd................................................. 1,705 Galaxy Latin America....................................... 7,380 (651) TV Cabo Santa Branca Comercio Ltda......................... 2 TVA Comunicacoes S.A....................................... 5 TVA Brasil Radioenlaces Ltda............................... 26,629 190 SMC Marketing Promocional Ltda............................. 282 633 ESPN do Brasil Ltda........................................ 28 (836) TVA TCG Sistema de Televisao Porto Alegre S.A.............. 10 TV Paga Parana Ltda........................................ 1 ------ --- ----- ------- ------ 40,393 190 3,468 (10,416) (1,936) ------ --- ----- ------- ------ ------ --- ----- ------- ------ 24 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------------------------ CONSTANT PURCHASING POWER ------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS ----------------------------------- ADVANCES INTEREST SALES FOR FUTURE INCOME AND LOANS LOANS CAPITAL (EXPENSE), COSTS, RELATED COMPANIES GRANTED OBTAINED INCREASE NET NET - - ------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------- Televisao Abril Ltda......................................... 141 132 Abril S.A.................................................... 791 (11,027) (4,685) ITSA Intercontinental Telecomu-nicacoes S.A.................. 25 3,858 Televisao Show Time Ltda..................................... 135 (11) Canbras TVA Cabo Ltda........................................ 120 3,461 (123) 286 Abril Investments Corporation................................ 1,101 Canbras Participacoes Ltda................................... 311 (29) ESPN Brazil Inc.............................................. 1 HBO Partners................................................. 1,743 Surfin Ltd................................................... 1,705 Galaxy Latin America......................................... 7,380 (657) TV Cabo Santa Branca Comercio Ltda........................... 2 TVA Comunicacoes S.A......................................... 5 TVA Brasil Radioenlaces Ltda................................. 190 SMC Marketing Promocional Ltda............................... 282 (108) ESPN do Brasil Ltda.......................................... 28 (194) (836) TVA Brasil Radioenlaces Ltda................................. 26,629 (2,449) TV Paga Parana Ltda.......................................... 1 ------ --- ----- ------ ------ 40,393 190 3,468 (13,941) (2,062) ------ --- ----- ------- ------ ------ --- ----- ------- ------ 11.1 Loans granted to or obtained from related companies, under loan agreements, are subject to variable interest of 1.80% to 2.50% per month, except for the loan with TVA Brasil Radioenlaces Ltda., which was monetarily restated through December 31, 1995 based on the Ufir (Fiscal Reference Unit) variation. 11.2 Related-party transactions relating to programming sales and costs and printing services costs were carried out at usual market rates and terms. 11.3 TEVECAP S.A. and subsidiaries were given debt guarantees by Abril S.A., their parent company, by way of collateral and letters of credit in the amount of R$60,620. 25 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- 12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL ------------------------------------------ DEPRECIATION CONSTANT RATES CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER ------------------------------------------- % 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Buildings................................................ 4 11,899 472 12,631 451 Machinery and equipment.................................. 10 47,085 43,083 51,194 43,360 Converters............................................... 10 106,362 48,870 111,602 44,939 Reception equipment...................................... 20 27,234 -- 29,550 -- Furniture and fixtures................................... 10 2,180 1,912 2,348 1,635 Vehicles................................................. 20 1,397 546 1,511 568 Premises................................................. 10 2,542 1,329 2,743 1,259 Telephone sets........................................... 10 1,683 911 1,829 917 Leasehold improvements................................... 20 2,157 2,452 2,351 2,042 Cable plant.............................................. 10 24,552 8,764 26,048 9,194 EDP equipment............................................ 10 8,729 4,188 9,353 4,103 Tools.................................................... 50 890 1,048 965 854 ------- ------- ------- ------- 236,710 113,575 252,125 109,322 Accumulated depreciation................................. (32,690) (14,889) (35,644) (15,176) Telephone line use rights................................ 1,162 1,008 1,264 1,022 Trademarks and patents................................... 217 215 237 235 Fixed assets in transit.................................. 10,293 19,256 12,154 20,711 Other.................................................... 4,019 3,582 4,375 2,820 ------- ------- ------- ------- 219,711 122,747 234,511 118,934 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 13 DEFERRED CHARGES On December 31, 1996 and 1995, deferred charges comprised: CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------ CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Film costs............................................................. 22,593 22,593 24,670 24,670 Capitalized interest................................................... 94,526 94,526 94,920 94,920 Capitalized depreciation............................................... 4,736 4,736 5,171 5,171 Other.................................................................. 15,081 11,215 15,870 10,226 Accumulated amortization............................................... (21,215) (7,682) (21,661) (7,787) ------- ------- ------- ------- 115,721 125,388 118,970 127,200 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 26 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- 14 BANK LOANS CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------------ 1996 ------------------------------------------ CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER -------------------- -------------------- SHORT- LONG- SHORT- LONG- TERM TERM TERM TERM --------- --------- --------- --------- Working capital, foreign currency denominated:.......................... 3,189 259,850 3,189 259,850 Local currency financings............................................... 15,231 -- 15,231 -- ------ ------- ------ ------- 18,420 259,850 18,420 259,850 ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- 14.1 On November 26, 1996, Tevecap S.A. raised funds in foreign markets amounting to R$259,850, equivalent to US$250,000, at the exchange rate of December 31, 1996. These loans mature on November 26, 2004 and are guaranteed by Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries. Interest thereon is at 12.625% p.a. above exchange rate change and is payable May 25 and November 25, commencing on May 25, 1997. 14.2 Short-term financings in local currency are secured by promissory notes and chattel mortgages, and bear interest at rates varying from 8% to 9% per year. 15 CAPITAL STOCK On December 31, 1996 and 1995, the parent company's capital is represented by 196,712,855 registered common shares without par value. 27 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- 16 INCOME TAX As of December 31, 1996, Tevecap S.A. had accumulated tax losses in the amount of R$30,172 and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies in the amount of R$120,365, to be offset against future taxable income, as follows: TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A....................................... 80,191 TVA Sul Participacoes S.A.......................................... 13,659 ESPN do Brasil Ltda................................................ 14,966 Comercial Cabo TV Sao Paulo Ltda................................... 312 Galaxy Brasil S.A.................................................. 280 ITSA Intercontinental Telecomunicacoes S.A......................... 10,957 --------- 120,365 --------- --------- 17 NONOPERATING INCOME (LOSS) PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- CONSTANT CORPORATION LAW CORPORATION LAW PURCHASING POWER ---------------------- -------------------- ------------------ 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ Capital gain on sale of interest in TVA Curitiba Servicos de Telecom. Ltda.......................... 8,916 -- -- -- -- -- Capital gain on sale on interest in TV Film Inc............... 2,383 369 2,383 362 2,445 399 Capital loss on acquisition of TVA Sul Participacoes S.A................................... (1,502) -- (1,502) -- (1,512) -- Capital losses on acquisition of companies from the South region, purchased through TVA Sul Participacoes Ltda.................................. -- -- (2,278) -- (2,283) -- Capital losses on acquisition of TVA Communications Ltd...................................... -- -- -- -- -- (164) Provision for loss on converters.............................. -- -- (1,380) -- (1,323) -- Allowance for inventory obsolescence.......................... -- -- (1,376) -- (1,431) -- Commissions................................................... -- -- (1,268) -- (257) -- Other......................................................... -- (7) (277) (117) 170 -- --------- --- --------- --- --------- --- 9,797 362 (5,698) 245 (4,191) 235 --------- --- --------- --- --------- --- --------- --- --------- --- --------- --- 28 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- 18 CONSTANT PURCHASING POWER AND CORPORATION LAW Reconciliations between net loss and shareholders' equity as per Corporation Law and in constant purchasing power are as follows: PARENT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED ------------------------------------ ------------------------ SHAREHOLDERS' SHAREHOLDERS' NET LOSS EQUITY NET LOSS EQUITY ------------ ----------------- --------- ------------- Balances as per Corporation Law.................. (54,224) 235,342 (54,224) 235,342 Gains on monetary items.......................... 1,253 1,253 7,436 7,436 Gains on shareholders' equity.................... -- 26,626 -- 26,626 Restatement of inventories....................... -- -- 775 775 Goodwill adjustment in subsidiaries.............. (3,802) (3,802) (3,802) (3,802) Equity in income/(losses) of subsidiaries........ (57) (57) (22) (22) Provision for losses on subsidiaries' operations..................................... (4,209) (4,209) (4,209) (4,209) Allocation of gains/(losses) on deferred expenses....................................... -- -- (6,983) (6,983) Reversal of prior-year adjustments............... 8,441 -- 8,441 -- Minority interest................................ -- -- (10) (10) ------- ------- -------- ------- Balances in constant purchasing power............ (52,598) 255,153 (52,598) 255,153 ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- 19 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For purposes of protecting its available funds and financing its operations, the Company has the following financial instruments: 19.1 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Short-term investments approximate market value, by determined comparison of the contractual interest rates with the market interest rates in similar operations on the same date. 29 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ---------- 19.2 BANK LOANS For detailed information about loans and financings, see Note 14. 19.3 LOANS WITH RELATED COMPANIES The estimated market value of loan agreements with related parties, net as of December 31, 1996, determined by reference to the Company's weighted average funding cost, approximates R$71,010 (parent company) and R$45,718 (consolidated). The market values of other financial instruments receivable and payable as of December 31, 1996 do not differ from those recorded in the financial statements. 20 GUARANTEES The Company has given guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of its related companies in the amount of R$3,324. 21 INSURANCE The policy of the parent company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies is to maintain insurance coverage for property, plant and equipment and inventories in an amount considered sufficient to cover the risks involved. On December 31, 1996, insurance coverage amounted to R$86,937 (consolidated). 22 PENSION PLAN Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries and certain affiliated companies are co-sponsors of a private pension entity, Abrilprev Sociedade de Previdencia Privada, the primary 30 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued ------------ objective of which is to provide employee benefits other than those provided by Social Security. The plan is available to all employees of the sponsoring entities. Abrilprev operates as a Defined Contribution Plan, and the main actuarial method used to determine the contribution level is the capitalization method. The plan costs, borne by both employees and sponsoring entities, are actuarially determined annually expressed in a fixed percentage of payroll of the sponsoring entities. Retirement supplements granted are based on employees' years of service, contribution to Social Security, minimum age, and termination of employment relationship. During 1996, contributions made by Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries and certain affiliated companies amounted to R$382. 23 ABRIL HEALTH CARE PLAN In February 1996, the Abril Health Care Plan was created to provide health care to Abril companies' employees and their dependents. Both companies and employees contribute monthly to Associacao Abril de Beneficios, the company responsible for the plan management. In 1996, contributions made by Tevecap S.A. subsidiaries and certain affiliated companies amounted to R$2,086. 24 COMMITMENTS 24.1 Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries have entered into film distribution contracts and licensing agreements with film producers for programming in future periods. Such contracts and agreements, which range in life from one to nine years, with the exception of a specific contract with ESPN Internacional, which has a life of 50 years, require a per-subscriber fee to be paid by the Company on a monthly basis. 24.2 On December 31, 1996, contractual commitments with Embratel, assumed by Tevecap S.A. and subsidiaries for satellite use from 1997 through 2003, amounted to R$74,656. 31 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Concluded ---------- 24.3 Through its subsidiary, Galaxy Brasil S.A., the Company has a licensing agreement with Galaxy Latin America for the use of the trademark, DirecTV, satellite and programming which requires a per-subscriber fee to be paid by the Company on a monthly basis for an indefinite period, calculated based on the number of subscribers. 25 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In 1997, the negotiation of a lease contract between the subsidiary, Galaxy Brasil S.A., and Citibank N.A. in the amount of US$49,900, equivalent to R$51,846 at the exchange rate of December 31, 1996, was concluded. Such contract has a five-year term with interest at 12.5% per year above exchange rate change variation. The contract is guaranteed by Tevecap S.A. and TVA Sistema de Televisao S.A. 32