UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report: April 29, 1997 (Date of earliest event reported) INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 1-2360 13-0871985 (State of Incorporation) (Commission (IRS employer File Number) Identification No.) ARMONK, NEW YORK 10504 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 914-765-1900 (Registrant's telephone number) Item 5. Other Events. On April 29, 1997 the stockholders of the company approved amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750 million to 1,875 million, which is required to effect a two-for-one stock split approved by the company's Board of Directors on January 28, 1997. In addition, the amendments served to reduce the par value of the common shares from $1.25 per share to $.50 per share. Common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 9, 1997 will receive one additional share for each share held. Distribution of the additional shares is presently expected to occur on May 27, 1997, and will be effected in book-entry form, through the mailing of an account statement to each stockholder of record as of the stock split record date, crediting the additional shares of common stock as a result of the stock split. Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro-Forma Financial Information and Exhibits. (b) Pro-Forma Financial Information The following is presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split on a historical basis. (See attachments I through V of this Form 8-K.) I Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. II Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at at December 31, 1996 and 1995. III Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share for 1992 through 1996. IV Five-year Comparison of Selected Financial Data 1992 through 1996. V Selected Quarterly Data for 1996 and 1995. (c) Exhibits (3)(i) Certificate of Incorporation as amended through May 2, 1997. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: May 7, 1997 By: /s/ John R. Joyce ------------------------------- (John R. Joyce) Vice President and Controller ATTACHMENT I INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in millions For the Year-Ended December 31: except per share amounts) ________________________________________ 1996 1995 1994 Revenue: ________ ________ _________ Hardware sales $ 36,316 $ 35,600 $ 32,344 Services 15,873 12,714 9,715 Software 13,052 12,657 11,346 Maintenance 6,981 7,409 7,222 Rentals and financing 3,725 3,560 3,425 ________ ________ ________ Total revenue 75,947 71,940 64,052 Cost: Hardware sales 23,396 21,862 21,300 Services 12,647 10,042 7,769 Software 4,082 4,428 4,680 Maintenance 3,659 3,651 3,635 Rentals and financing 1,624 1,590 1,384 ________ ________ ________ Total cost 45,408 41,573 38,768 ________ ________ ________ Gross profit 30,539 30,367 25,284 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 16,854 16,766 15,916 Research, development and engineering 4,654 4,170 4,363 Purchased in-process research and development 435 1,840 -- ________ ________ ________ Total operating expenses 21,943 22,776 20,279 Operating income 8,596 7,591 5,005 Other income, principally interest 707 947 1,377 Interest expense 716 725 1,227 ________ ________ ________ Earnings before income taxes 8,587 7,813 5,155 Provision for income taxes 3,158 3,635 2,134 ________ ________ ________ Net earnings 5,429 4,178 3,021 Preferred stock dividends and transaction costs 20 62 84 ________ ________ ________ Net earnings applicable to common shareholders $ 5,409 $ 4,116 $ 2,937 ======== ======== ======== Net earnings per share of common stock* $ 5.12 $ 3.61 $ 2.51 Average number of common shares outstanding* 1,056,704,188 1,138,768,058 1,169,917,398 * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 9, 1997. ATTACHMENT II INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (UNAUDITED) ASSETS (Dollars in millions) At December 31 At December 31 1996 1995 _______________ ______________ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,687 $ 7,259 Marketable securities 450 442 Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net of allowances 16,515 16,450 Sales-type leases receivable 5,721 5,961 Other accounts receivable 931 991 Inventories 5,870 6,323 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,521 3,265 ________ ________ Total current assets 40,695 40,691 Plant, rental machines and other property 41,893 43,981 Less: Accumulated depreciation 24,486 27,402 ________ ________ Plant, rental machines and other property - net 17,407 16,579 Software, less accumulated amortization (1996, $12,199; 1995, $11,276) 1,435 2,419 Investments and sundry assets 21,595 20,603 ________ ________ Total assets $ 81,132 $ 80,292 ======== ======== ATTACHMENT II INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in millions) At December 31 At December 31 1996 1995 _______________ ______________ Current liabilities: Taxes $ 3,029 $ 2,634 Short-term debt 12,957 11,569 Accounts payable 4,767 4,511 Compensation and benefits 2,950 2,914 Deferred income 3,640 3,469 Other accrued expenses and liabilities 6,657 6,551 ________ ________ Total current liabilities 34,000 31,648 Long-term debt 9,872 10,060 Other liabilities 14,005 14,354 Deferred income taxes 1,627 1,807 ________ ________ Total liabilities 59,504 57,869 Contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock - par value $.01 per share 253 253 Shares authorized: 150,000,000 Shares issued: 1996 - 2,610,711 1995 - 2,610,711 Common stock - par value $.50* per share 7,752 7,488 Shares authorized: 1,875,000,000* Shares issued: 1996 - 1,018,141,084* 1995 - 1,096,398,026* Retained earnings 11,189 11,630 Translation adjustments 2,401 3,036 Treasury stock, at cost (135) (41) Shares: 1996 - 2,179,066* 1995 - 849,166* Net unrealized gain on marketable securities 168 57 ________ ________ Total stockholders' equity 21,628 22,423 ________ ________ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 81,132 $ 80,292 ======== ======== * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 9, 1997. ATTACHMENT III COMPUTATION OF FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE UNDER TREASURY STOCK METHOD SET FORTH IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES BOARD OPINION NO. 15 (UNAUDITED) Year Ended December 31: ____________________________________________________________________________ 1996 1995 1994 1993** 1992** _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ Number of shares on which published earnings per share is based: Average outstanding during year*......... 1,056,704,188 1,138,768,058 1,169,917,398 1,146,478,480 1,141,792,978 Add--Incremental shares under stock compensation and stock purchase plans*........ 23,004,716 18,446,278 8,616,538 - - --Incremental shares related to 5 3/4% CGI convertible bonds* (average) ...... - 10,582,196 15,430,782 - - ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Number of shares on which fully diluted earnings per share is based*................. 1,079,708,904 1,167,796,532 1,193,964,718 1,146,478,480 1,141,792,978 ============= ============= ============= ============= ============= Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders (millions) ............ $ 5,409 $ 4,116 $ 2,937 $ (8,148) $ (4,965) -- Net earnings (loss) effect of interest on 5 3/4% CGI convertible bonds (millions) ............ - 1 19 - - _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ Net earnings (loss) on which fully diluted earnings per share is based (millions) ............ $ 5,409 $ 4,117 $ 2,956 $ (8,148) $ (4,965) ============= ============= ============= ============= ============ Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share*............. $ 5.01 $ 3.53 $ 2.48 $ (7.11) $ (4.35) Published earnings (loss) per share*...... $ 5.12 $ 3.61 $ 2.51 $ (7.11) $ (4.35) ____________________________ * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 9, 1997. ** In 1993 and 1992, incremental shares under stock plans and the effect of the convertible debentures and bonds were not considered for the fully diluted earnings per share calculation due to their antidilutive effect. As such, the amounts reported for primary and fully diluted earnings per share are the same. ATTACHMENT IV INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES (UNAUDITED) FIVE YEAR COMPARISON OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in millions except per share amounts) For the year: 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Revenue $ 75,947 $ 71,940 $ 64,052 $ 62,716 $ 64,523 Net earnings (loss) before changes in accounting principles 5,429 4,178 3,021 (7,987) (6,865) Per share of common stock* 5.12 3.61 2.51 (7.01) (6.01) Effect of accounting changes** - - - (114) 1,900 Per share of common stock* - - - (.10) 1.66 Net earnings (loss) 5,429 4,178 3,021 (8,101) (4,965) Per share of common stock* 5.12 3.61 2.51 (7.11) (4.35) Cash dividends paid on common stock 686 572 585 905 2,765 Per share of common stock* .65 .50 .50 .79 2.42 Investment in plant, rental machines and other property 5,883 4,744 3,078 3,232 4,698 Return on stockholders' equity 24.8% 18.5% 14.3% - - At end of year: Total assets $ 81,132 $ 80,292 $ 81,091 $ 81,113 $ 86,705 Net investment in plant, rental machines and other property 17,407 16,579 16,664 17,521 21,595 Working capital 6,695 9,043 12,112 6,052 2,955 Total debt 22,829 21,629 22,118 27,342 29,320 Stockholders' equity 21,628 22,423 23,413 19,738 27,624 * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 9, 1997. ** 1993, postemployment benefits; 1992, income taxes. ATTACHMENT V INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES (UNAUDITED) SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (Dollars in millions except per share and stock prices) Per Share Common Stock Net Gross Earnings Earnings Stock Prices# Revenue Profit (Loss) (Loss) Dividends High Low 1996 First quarter $ 16,559 $ 6,769 $ 774 $ .71* $ .125* $ 64.44* $ 41.56* Second quarter 18,183 7,191 1,347 1.26* .175* 60.44* 48.06* Third quarter 18,062 7,258 1,285 1.23* .175* 63.94* 44.56* Fourth quarter 23,143 9,321 2,023 1.97* .175* 83.00* 61.56* ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ Total $ 75,947 $ 30,539 $ 5,429 $ 5.12** $ .65* ======== ======== ======= ======= ====== 1995 First quarter $ 15,735 $ 6,664 $ 1,289 $ 1.06* $ .125* $ 42.56* $ 35.13* Second quarter 17,531 7,631 1,716 1.49* .125* 49.69* 41.13* Third quarter 16,754 6,921 (538) (.48)* .125* 57.31* 45.81* Fourth quarter 21,920 9,151 1,711 1.54* .125* 51.19* 43.88* ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ Total $ 71,940 $ 30,367 $ 4,178 $ 3.61* $ .50* ======== ======== ======= ======= ====== * Restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split of May 9, 1997. ** The sum of the quarter's earnings per share does not equal the year- to-date earnings per share due to changes in average share calculations. This in accordance with prescribed reporting requirements. # The stock prices reflect the high and low prices for IBM's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape for the last two years.