CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF FSC SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION 1. Name. The name of the Corporation is FSC Semiconductor Corporation. 2. Registered Office and Agent. The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. 3. Purpose. The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL") and to possess and exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of Delaware. 4. Authorized Capital. The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 60,070,000 shares, divided into three (3) classes consisting of 70,000 shares of 12% Series A Cumulative Compounding Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Series A Preferred Stock"); 30,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock"); and 30,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"). Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as "Common Stock". The following is a statement of the designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights granted to or imposed upon the shares of each such class. A. SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK (a) Accrual and Payment of Dividends i. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends at the rate of $120 per share per annum. ii. Such dividends shall be payable in annual installments in arrears commencing September 15, 1997 and thereafter on the fifteenth day of March and September (unless such day is not a business day in which event on the last preceding business day) in each such year (hereinafter referred to as a "Dividend Accrual Date"), except that the dividend payment payable on September 15, 1997 shall be calculated at the annual rate of $120 per share from the date of original issuance through September 15, 1997. Each such dividend on Series A Preferred Stock when paid shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Corporation on the date established by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as the record date for the payment of such dividend (which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing such record date is adopted and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action). If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining holders for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such dividend payment. Dividends with respect to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall accrue (whether or not earned or declared) from the date of issue of such shares. iii. Such dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be cumulative, whether or not earned or declared, so that if at any time full cumulative dividends at the rate aforesaid on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding to the end of the annual dividend period next preceding such time shall not have been paid, the amount of the deficiency shall be paid before any sum shall be set aside for or applied by the Corporation to the purchase, redemption or other acquisition for value of any shares of Junior Stock (either pursuant to any applicable sinking fund requirement or otherwise) or any dividend or other distribution shall be paid or declared and set apart for payment on any Junior Stock (other than a dividend payable in Junior Stock) provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Corporation from repurchasing shares of Junior Stock from a -2- former employee of the Corporation (or a subsidiary of the Corporation) where such repurchase arises from the Corporation's option to repurchase such shares upon termination of such employee's employment with the Corporation (or a subsidiary) pursuant to a written agreement between the Corporation and such employee. Accrued dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock if not paid on the first or any subsequent Dividend Accrual Date following accrual shall thereafter accrue additional dividends in respect thereof (the "Additional Dividends"), compounded annually, at the rate of 12% per annum. iv. When dividends are not paid in full upon the Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends paid upon shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid pro rata so that in all cases the amount of dividends paid per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall bear the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock bear to each other. v. An annual dividend period shall commence on the day following a Dividend Accrual Date and shall end on the next succeeding Dividend Accrual Date. (b) Preference on Liquidation i. In the event that the Corporation shall be liquidated, dissolved or wound up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, after all creditors of the Corporation shall have been paid in full, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, whether from capital, surplus or earnings, before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any shares of Junior Stock, an amount equal to $1000 in cash per share plus an amount equal to full cumulative dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon (including Additional Dividends) to the date of final distribution, and no more. If upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, -3- dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the net assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they respectively shall be entitled, such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the amounts which would be payable on such distribution if the amount to which the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled were paid in full. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled, upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, to receive any amounts with respect to such stock other than the amounts referred to in this paragraph (b)(i). ii. Neither the purchase nor redemption by the Corporation of shares of any class of stock in any manner permitted by the Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment thereof, nor the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations, nor a sale, exchange, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for the purposes of this paragraph (b); provided, however, that any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph (b) if, (A) in connection therewith, the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation receive as consideration, whether in whole or in part, for such Common Stock (1) cash, (2) notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations to pay cash or (3) preferred stock of the surviving entity which ranks on a parity with or senior to the preferred stock received by holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to liquidation or dividends or (B) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not receive preferred stock of the surviving entity with rights, -4- powers and preferences equal to (or more favorable to the holders than) the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. (c) Redemption i. Mandatory Redemption. All outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from funds legally available therefor on March 16, 2009 (the "Mandatory Redemption Date"), in the manner provided in Section 4(A)(d) hereof, at a price per share equal to $1,000 plus an amount per share equal to full cumulative dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon (including Additional Dividends) to the Mandatory Redemption Date. ii. Optional Redemption. The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed from funds legally available therefor, in whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, expressed by resolution of the Board of Directors, at any time at a price per share equal to $1,000 plus an amount per share equal to full cumulative dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon (including Additional Dividends and all dividends which have accrued since the most recent Dividend Accrual Date) to the date of redemption. iii. The aggregate amount of any redemption pursuant to paragraph (i) or (ii) is hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price" with respect to such redemption. The Mandatory Redemption Date and the date of any redemption pursuant to paragraph (ii) are each hereinafter referred to individually as a "Redemption Date." (d) Redemption Procedure i. Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph (d) shall be accomplished in the manner and with the effect as set forth in this paragraph. ii. Notice of every redemption of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (c) -5- shall be given by first class mail to each holder of record on the record date for such redemption at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock register of the Corporation not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date. Each such notice shall state (A) the Redemption Date, (B) whether the redemption is a mandatory or optional redemption under Section 4(A)(c)(i) or 4(A)(c)(ii) hereof, as the case may be, (C) the place or places where such shares are to be surrendered, (D) that the holder is to surrender the shares at the place of redemption and (E) that dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date. If less than all the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is to be redeemed, the selection of shares for redemption shall be made pro rata and the notice of redemption to a holder shall state the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock of such holder to be redeemed. The amount of the applicable Redemption Price shall be deposited on or before the applicable Redemption Date in trust for the account of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock entitled thereto with a bank or trust company in good standing doing business in the State of New York and having capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 (the date of such deposit being hereinafter in this paragraph (d) referred to as the "date of deposit"). iii. Notice of the date on which, and the name and address of the bank or trust company with which, the deposit has been or will be made shall be included in the notice of redemption. On and after the applicable Redemption Date (unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing money for the payment of the Redemption Price pursuant to the notice of redemption), or if the Corporation shall make such deposit on or before the date specified therefor in the notice of redemption, then on and after the date of deposit (provided notice of redemption has been duly given), all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, -6- and the notice of redemption shall so state, and, notwithstanding that any certificate for shares of Series A Preferred Stock is not surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation shall cease and terminate, except the right to receive the Redemption Price (without interest) as hereinafter provided. iv. At any time on or after the applicable Redemption Date, or if the Corporation shall deposit the money for such redemption prior to the Redemption Date, then at any time on or after the date of deposit, which time shall be specified by the Corporation in the notice of redemption and which shall not be later than the applicable Redemption Date, the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be entitled to receive the Redemption Price upon actual delivery to the bank or trust company with which such deposit shall be made of certificates for the shares to be redeemed, such certificates, if required, to be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and transfer duly endorsed in blank. The making of such deposit with any such bank or trust company shall not relieve the Corporation of liability for payment of the Redemption Price. v. Any money so deposited which shall remain unclaimed by the holders of such Series A Preferred Stock at the end of two (2) years after the Redemption Date shall be paid by such bank or trust company to the Corporation, which shall thereafter, to the extent of the money so repaid, be liable for the payment of the Redemption Price. Any interest accrued on money so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time. (e) Optional Exchange i. The Series A Preferred Stock may be exchanged, at the Corporation's option at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, for junior subordinated debentures to -7- be issued by the Corporation in substantially the form attached as Annex A hereto ("Exchange Debentures") at the rate of $1000 per share plus an amount per share equal to full cumulative dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon (including all dividends which have accrued since the most recent Dividend Accrual Date) to the date established by the Board of Directors for such exchange (the Exchange Date") (the aggregate of such amounts is hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Amount"). The Exchange Debentures shall bear interest at a rate equal to the lesser of 12% and the maximum interest rate permitted to be deducted as accrued under the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder in effect on the Exchange Date. If less than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock is to be exchanged, the selection of shares to be exchanged shall be pro rata. The election of the Corporation to exchange the shares of Series A Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures pursuant to this paragraph (e) must be made by the affirmative vote of at least eighty percent (80%) of all the directors of the Corporation then in office. (f) Exchange Procedure i. Any exchange pursuant to paragraph (e) shall be accomplished in the manner and with the effect as set forth in this paragraph (f). ii. Notice of the exchange of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to paragraph (e) shall be given by first class mail to each holder of record on the record date for such exchange at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock register of the Corporation not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Exchange Date. Each such notice shall state: (A) the Exchange Date, (B) the place or places where certificates for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for exchange into the Exchange Debentures, (C) that dividends on the Series -8- A Preferred Stock to be exchanged will cease to accrue on such Exchange Date and (D) if less than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock is to be exchanged the number of shares of the holder to be exchanged. The form of the Exchange Debentures may not be amended or supplemented before the Exchange Date without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, except for those changes which would not adversely affect the legal rights of the holders. iii. On and after the Exchange Date, all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock so called for exchange shall cease to accrue and, notwithstanding that any certificate for shares of Series A Preferred Stock is not surrendered for cancellation, the shares represented thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation shall cease and terminate, except the right to receive the Exchange Debentures as herein provided. iv. At any time on or after the Exchange Date, the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be exchanged shall be entitled to receive the amount of Exchange Debentures set forth herein upon actual delivery to the Corporation of certificates for the shares to be exchanged, such certificates, if required, to be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and transfer duly endorsed in blank. The person or persons entitled to receive the Exchange Debentures issuable upon exchange shall be treated for all purposes as the registered holder or holders of such Exchange Debentures. v. The Corporation shall not be required to honor any request to register a transfer or exchange of the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifteen (15) days prior to the Exchange Date. The Corporation will cause the Exchange Debentures to be authenticated on the Exchange Date. -9- (g) Voting. Except as required by law and except for any voting by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as part of a separate class or series pursuant to paragraph (h) hereunder or any other provision of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, no holder of Series A Preferred Stock, as such holder, shall be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. On any matters on which the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote, they shall be entitled to one vote for each share held. (h) Other Rights. Without the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock called for such purpose, the Corporation shall not (i) exchange the shares of Series A Preferred Stock for Exchange Debentures pursuant to paragraph (e), (ii) create, authorize or issue any other class or series of stock entitled to a preference prior to Series A Preferred Stock upon any dividend or distribution or any liquidation, distribution of assets, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or increase the authorized amount of any such other class or series, or (iii) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation so as to adversely affect the relative rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that any such amendment that changes the dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock shall require the affirmative vote of the holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock at a meeting of such holders called for such purpose or the written consent of the holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock. (i) Acknowledgement. Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, by acceptance thereof, acknowledges and agrees that payments of dividends, interest, premium and principal on, and redemption and repurchase of, such securities by the Corporation are subject to restrictions contained in certain credit and financing agreements of the Corporation. -10- (j) Definitions. The following terms, when used herein, shall have the meanings set forth below: i. As used herein, the amount of dividends "accrued" on any share of Series A Preferred Stock as at any date shall be calculated as the amount of any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon to and including the last preceding Dividend Accrual Date with respect to which dividends have not been paid, whether or not earned or declared (including the amount of any dividends accumulated on any share of Series A Preferred Stock from the preceding Dividend Accrual Date in the event of an optional redemption pursuant to paragraph (d)(ii) or in the event of an exchange pursuant to paragraph (e)). ii. "corporation" shall mean a corporation, partnership, business trust, unincorporated organization, association or joint stock company. iii. "Junior Stock" shall mean any series or class of the capital stock of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized or issued by the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends or distributions or upon the liquidation, distribution of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, including without limitation the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. iv. "person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, partnership, trust, organization, association, government or any department or agency thereof, or any other individual or entity. B. CLASS A AND CLASS B COMMON STOCK Except as otherwise provided herein, all shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be identical and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges. (a) Dividends. Holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive ratably on a per -11- share basis such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors, provided that if dividends are declared which are payable in shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, dividends shall be declared which are payable at the same rate on each class of Common Stock and the dividends payable in shares of Class A Common Stock shall be payable to holders of Class A Common Stock and the dividends payable in shares of Class B Common Stock shall be payable to holders of Class B Common Stock. (b) Conversion. Each record holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to convert any or all of such holder's Class A Common Stock into the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock and each record holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to convert any or all of the shares of such holder's Class B Common Stock into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock; provided, however, that at the time of conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock such holder would be permitted, pursuant to applicable law, to hold the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock which he would hold after giving effect to such conversion. Each conversion of shares of one class of Common Stock into shares of another class of Common Stock shall be effected by the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be converted at the principal office of the Corporation at any time during normal business hours, together with a written notice by the holder of such shares stating the number of shares that any such holder desires to convert into the other class of Common Stock. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on which such certificate or certificates have been surrendered and such notice has been received by the Corporation, and at such time the rights of any such holder with respect to the converted class of Common Stock shall cease and the person or persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for shares of the other class of Common Stock are to be issued upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the shares of such other class of Common Stock represented thereby. -12- Promptly after such surrender and the receipt by the Corporation of the written notice from the holder hereinbefore referred to, the Corporation shall issue and deliver in accordance with the surrendering holder's instructions the certificate or certificates for the other class of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and a certificate representing any shares of Common Stock which were represented by the certificate or certificates delivered to the Corporation in connection with such conversion but which were not converted. The issuance of certificates for the other class of Common Stock upon conversion shall be made without charge to the holder or holders of such shares for any issuance tax (except stock transfer taxes) in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such conversion. (c) Transfers. The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any share of Common Stock, or of any share of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of shares of the other class of Common Stock, in any manner that would interfere with the timely conversion of such shares of Common Stock. (d) Subdivision and Combinations of Shares. If the Corporation in any manner subdivides or combines the outstanding shares of any class of Common Stock, the outstanding shares of the other class of Common Stock shall be proportionately subdivided or combined. (e) Reservation of Shares for Conversion. So long as any shares of any class of Common Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (or any shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock which are held as treasury shares), the number of shares sufficient for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding shares of common stock. (f) Distribution of Assets. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its -13- stockholders after all amounts to which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled have been paid or set aside in cash for payment. (g) Voting Rights. The holders of Class A Common Stock shall have the general right to vote for all purposes, including the election of directors, as provided by law. Each holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share thereof held. There shall be no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of Class B Common Stock shall have no voting rights. (h) Merger, etc. In connection with any merger, consolidation, or recapitalization in which holders of Class A Common Stock generally receive, or are given the opportunity to receive, consideration for their shares, all holders of Class B Common Stock shall receive or be given the opportunity to receive, as the case may be, the same form of consideration for their shares in the same amount per share as is received by holders of Class A Common Stock. 5. Incorporator. The name and mailing address of the incorporator are Nikki Gold, 4000 Bell Atlantic Tower, 1717 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2793. 6. Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the board of directors of the Corporation is authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, except as otherwise specifically provided therein, subject to the powers of the stockholders of the Corporation to amend or repeal any bylaws adopted by the board of directors. 7. Elections of Directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless and except to the extent the bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide. 8. Right to Amend. The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate as the same may from time to time be in effect in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights, preferences and privileges conferred on stockholders, directors or others hereunder are subject to such reservation. 9. Limitation on Liability. The directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors generally that are now or hereafter -14- become available under the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as it exists on the date hereof or as it may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Section 9 or any adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Section 9 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect, to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal, modification or adoption. Dated: March 10, 1997 ______________________________ Nikki Gold, Incorporator -15-