EXHIBIT 13 1997 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS [GRAPHIC] ANNUAL REPORT 1997 Maryland Federal Bancorp LOAN BRANCH PRODUCTION OFFICES OFFICES PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY 3505 Hamilton Street Columbia Hayattsville (301) 779-1200 7130 Minstrel Way Suite 220 6816 Race Track Road (301) 596-7880 Bowie (301) 464-5240 Gaithersburg 6901 Laurel-Bowie Road 6 Montgomery Village Avenue Bowie (301) 262-3707 Suite 340 (301) 590-3150 6309 Allentown Road Camp Springs (301) 449-3838 Waldorf 3429 Leonardtown Road 11428 Cherry Hill Road (301) 870-4081 Beltsville (301) 595-7058 [GRAPHIC] ANNUAL REPORT 1997 Landover 9546 Livingston Road 1400 Mercantile Lane Ft. Washington (301) 248-4257 Suite 120 (301) 925-9191 8951 Edmonston Road Greenbelt (301) 982-4525 Edgewater 3033 Solomons Island Road 10666 Campus Way South (301) 261-7970 Upper Marlboro (301) 336-6666 13600 Laurel-Bowie Road Laurel (301) 490-1508 4277 Branch Avenue CONTENTS Marlow Heights (301) 423-0021 Offices and 8490 Annapolis Road Location Map 1 New Carrollton (301) 459-4434 Financial Highlights 2 MONTGOMERY COUNTY To Our Shareholders 3 7934 Wisconsin Avenue Bethesda (301) 951-0767 Management's Discussion and Analysis 6 16575 S. Frederick Avenue Gaithersburg (301) 869-3350 Consolidated Financial Statements 15 10414 Auto Park Avenue West Bethesda (301) 469-9195 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 20 11200 Viers Mill Road Wheaton (301) 933-4030 Directors and Officers 29 15421 New Hampshire Avenue Shareholders' Information 29 Silver Spring (301) 384-7163 1470 Rockville Pike Rockville (301) 230-8970 7945 MacArthur Boulevard Cabin John (301) 263-0017 CHARLES COUNTY 211 East Charles Street La Plata (301) 934-4811 11110 Mall Circle #1005 Waldorf (301) 870-4098 3425 Leonardtown Road Waldorf (301) 843-3312 ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY 5801 Deale-Churchton Road Deale (410) 867-4198 3033 Solomons Island Road Edgewater (410) 956-4401 1419 Forest Drive Annapolis (410) 268-6635 2001 Davidsonville Road Crofton (301) 261-3200 CALVERT COUNTY 571 N. Solomons Island Road Prince Frederick (301) 855-1154 [MAP] FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 (Dollars in Thousands) TOTAL ASSETS $1,128,483 $1,143,338 $1,058,781 NET INCOME 6,525 8,739 9,063 RETURN ON EQUITY 6.90% 9.72% 11.09% EQUITY TO ASSET RATIO 8.33% 8.16% 8.46% NON-PERFORMING ASSETS TO AVERAGE ASSETS 0.52% 0.49% 0.44% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [LOAN GRAPHICS] [INTEREST INCOME GRAPHICS] TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS The substantial but nonrecurring events that took place during fiscal 1997 make comparisons with previous years difficult; however, it was a year that saw both financial and corporate goals accomplished. Maryland Federal's net income for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, was $6,525,000 or $2.00 primary earnings per share and "... a year that saw both financial and corporate goals accomplished." reflected a one-time assessment to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) of approximately $3.1 million, net of taxes, or $0.95 per share. In addition, there was a $1.6 million decrease in income tax expense, or $0.49 per share, due to an adjustment to revise prior estimates in recording the tax provision. Without consideration of the above-mentioned two items, earnings for fiscal 1997 would have been approximately $8.0 million or $2.46 per share. In comparison, net income for the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996 was $8,739,000 or $2.63 primary earnings per share. Net income for fiscal 1996 included a nonrecurring gain of approximately $2.0 million, net of taxes, or $0.60 per share, from the sale of 55% of your Company's holdings of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) stock. Excluding the impact of this event, Maryland Federal earned approximately $6.7 million or $2.03 per share during fiscal 1996. Without consideration of the effects of the substantial but nonrecurring events that took place during fiscal 1997 as well as the impact of the gain from the sale of Freddie Mac stock during fiscal 1996, your Company's net income for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997 increased by approximately $1.3 million, or 20 percent over the prior fiscal year. 3 One key force behind this earnings momentum was our net interest income which increased by $2.5 million, or 9.0 percent, during fiscal 1997 compared to the prior fiscal year. Such increase reflects management's successful efforts to increase home equity lines of credit outstanding, from $21.4 million as of February 29, 1996 to $51.7 million as of February 28, 1997. Every 25 basis point rise in the prime rate increases our gross interest income on these loans at an annualized rate of $2,500 per $1 million in loans outstanding, thereby giving the Company a valuable cushion during periods of rising interest rates such as those we most likely will experience in the current fiscal year. At the same time, we made important progress in growing our core accounts by increasing checking account balances 14.4 percent and the number of accounts by 19.5 percent. Most of our growth has been in our basic checking accounts upon which we pay no interest, and has directly contributed to the decrease in the Company's cost of deposits, from 5.11 percent as of February 29, 1996 to 4.84 percent as of February 28, 1997. Complementing the increase in our net interest income was a 13.7 percent increase in noninterest income (excluding the gain on sale of Freddie Mac stock during fiscal 1996). Another positive development which is attributable to the growth in checking accounts was a 16.4 percent increase in banking service charges and fees. Also contributing to this increase was a new ATM usage fee for noncustomers using Maryland Federal ATMs, which came about as a result of rule changes for ATM fees. The revenues are meaningful and provide a source of new customers since consumers frequently decide to become Maryland Federal customers in order to access our convenient ATM network free of charge. The revenues from these machines will enable us to expand our network to more locations. Also contributing to the increase in noninterest income were loan sales which often continue to generate ser- "We believe this next fiscal year will give us more opportunities to increase our market share..." vice fee income after the initial gain on the sale of the loan is recorded. In fiscal 1997, the Company sold approximately $77 million of loans to primarily private companies. One final force behind the earnings momentum was the low 2.7 percent increase in noninterest expense (excluding the SAIF recapitalization assessment during fiscal 1997). With the payment of the SAIF recapitalization assessment, our federal deposit insurance premiums were reduced from a prior annual rate of $.23 per $100 of insured deposits to a substantially lower annual rate of $.064 per $100 of insured deposits. Based upon Maryland Federal's level of deposits at February 28, 1997, this reduction is expected to amount to approximately $1.3 million of savings, before taxes, on an annual basis. There was also a 3.3 percent decrease in occupancy and equipment expense, which was the result of relocating certain branch and loan production offices to more suitable and less expensive locations as well as the closing of our Tysons Corner loan production office. While the level of compensation and benefits did increase by 13.2 percent, it was a direct result of our efforts to attract and retain qualified staff as well as additional funding required for our pension plans. Because the last fiscal year offered few opportunities for profitable asset growth, we had little need for growing our capital base, which is already safely above the industry average. During the fiscal year which ended February 28, 1997, the dividend to shareholders was increased from an annual rate of $.64 per share to an annual rate of $.80 per share, a 25 percent increase. Dividends to shareholders amounted to $2.2 million and the Company repurchased 212,050 shares of its common stock at a cost of $6.3 million. In addition, on November 21, 1996, the Board of Directors declared a 5 percent stock dividend which was payable on December 12, 1996, to the shareholders of record on December 2, 1996. On February 28, 1997, the closing price of the Company's common stock was $37.25, an increase of 23 percent from the price of $30.25 on the closing day of the previous fiscal year. The combination of increased stock price, cash dividends, and the 5 percent stock dividend produced a total an- 4 nual return of approximately 30 percent to shareholders in fiscal 1997. As of February 28, 1997, non-performing loans (loans ninety days or more delinquent but still accruing, and nonaccrual loans) totaled $4.6 million and represented 0.47 percent of total loans receivable. In our peer group, as defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the average non-performing ratio is 0.80 percent of total loans receivable. In fiscal 1997, the Company's provision for loan losses totaled $275,000 and chargeoffs, net of recoveries, amounted to approximately $150,000. In the loan area, we took a number of steps to keep our main source of revenue healthy. During the year, we closed over 1,200 loans, representing various first and second mortgage products, totalling approximately $152.9 million. In addition, we closed $60.7 million or 1,276 home equity lines of credit, with almost 50 percent of those committed lines already having been disbursed. "Money Magazine" rates our home equity line of credit as the best in our market area. Our auto loans are often similarly rated. Over 42 percent of our production was in our popular 7/23 and 5/25 adjustable-rate first mortgage loans. We have been making these loans for a number of years and are beginning to see a meaningful number of them adjust each month. The adjustments are resulting in increases in interest income at the current interest rate level of the market, so the effect is a positive one on our net interest margin. We continued to add to our product line in the past fiscal year. In mid-summer, we created our web site (www.mdfed.com) and have used it as a source of deposits by offering special rates available only through the Internet. The site also gives investors and potential shareholders current information and a means to communicate through e-mail. Further efforts to make the site more interactive are being planned. Our new Maryland Federal debit card was initially offered in November 1996. Originally provided in response to customer requests, this service is also generating additional fee income for your Company. Our approach has been cautious and has allowed us to avoid credit losses while learning precisely how consumers want to use this new service. We have also recently reintroduced our secured savings loan, which allows customers to use their deposits as collateral for a low-cost installment loan. There continued to be further consolidation of financial institutions in our market area during the past fiscal year. These mergers have benefitted your Company greatly. Our Annapolis and Cloverly offices were relocated into better facilities at a lower cost by occupying sites declared surplus by merger survivors. Customers in large numbers have decided locally managed institutions, like Maryland Federal, are the best sources of financial services. Also, we are finding a new wealth of employees who bring with them fresh ideas and methods and frequently, new customers. We believe this next fiscal year will give us more opportunities to increase our market share in both the deposit and loan communities. We plan to provide easier customer access in our expanding markets with new or relocated branch offices, including the opening of a new branch office in the Cabin John area of Montgomery County as well as the relocation of our Marlow Heights office into an adjacent, larger facility with a drive-in. In order to keep our customer service and performance at the highest possible levels, we are in the process of updating our technology, including the installation of a more user-friendly, higher-capacity, 24-hour telephone banking system. We will continue to focus on asset and liability management by stressing our home equity lines of credit and basic checking accounts. In addition, we are revisiting Maryland Federal's method of delivering alternative investments in order to determine how to best serve our customers' needs. On behalf of the Board of Directors, we would like to thank our staff for their accomplishments during this past year and our shareholders for their continued support. We also appreciate our customers and will work hard to make this current fiscal year a more profitable one for all concerned. CORDIALLY, /s/ Richard B. Bland - -------------------- Richard B. Bland Chairman of the Board /s/ Robert H. Halleck - --------------------- Robert H. Halleck President and Chief Executive Officer 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is the unitary savings and loan holding company of Maryland Federal Savings and Loan Association (the "Association") and its subsidiary. The Company and the Association are sometimes collectively referred to as "Maryland Federal". The Company currently owns 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Association, which is the principal asset of the Company. The Company does not presently own or operate any subsidiaries other than the Association and its subsidiary, MASSLA Corporation. The following financial review presents management's analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Maryland Federal, and should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which are presented elsewhere in this report. REQUIRED ACTUAL EXCESS ----------------------- -------------------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Tangible capital $ 17,020 1.50% $ 87,600 7.72% $ 70,580 Core capital 34,040 3.00% 87,600 7.72% 53,560 Risk-based capital 48,184 8.00% 92,199 15.30% 44,015 FINANCIAL CONDITION ASSETS. Total assets decreased by $14.9 million or 1.3% to $1.13 billion during fiscal 1997 versus an 8.0% increase in total assets during fiscal 1996. The decrease in fiscal 1997 was due primarily to decreases of $4.6 million or 64.4% in cash and due from banks, $7.3 million or 46.7% in interest-bearing deposits with banks, $5.4 million or 7.3% in securities available for sale, $1.2 million or 9.2% in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost, and $791,000 or 37.8% in foreclosed real estate, net, versus the prior fiscal year. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $1.6 million or 9.8% in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, $1.4 million or 13.7% in securities held to maturity, $768,000 or 0.1% in loans receivable, net (including loans held for sale, at cost), and $1.0 million or 35.3% in other assets. The decrease in securities available for sale was primarily due to normal principal repayments received on mortgage-backed and related securities which exceeded purchases. The decrease in cash and due from banks and interest-bearing deposits with banks was primarily the result of the payment of the one-time Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") special assessment to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), and management's decision to reduce borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB") and repurchase shares of common stock of the Company. LIABILITIES. Total liabilities decreased by $16.1 million or 1.5% to $1.03 billion during fiscal 1997 versus a 7.8% increase during fiscal 1996. This decrease in fiscal 1997 was due primarily to decreases of $17.5 million or 7.2% in advances from the FHLB, and $245,000 or 11.4% in income taxes versus the prior fiscal year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $1.7 million or 30.8% in accrued expenses and other liabilities. The decrease in FHLB advances was the result of management's decision to utilize the Association's cash flow to reduce borrowings. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY. Maryland Federal's total stockholders' equity increased by $1.3 million or 1.4% during fiscal 1997 versus $8.2 million or 9.5% during fiscal 1996. During fiscal 1997, such increase reflects net income of $6.5 million, a $2.8 million increase related to the issuance of shares under stock plans during the year, and a $415,000 increase recorded to recognize the net change in unrealized holding gains, net, which were offset by dividends to shareholders of $2.2 million and the repurchase of 212,050 shares of the Company's common stock at a cost of $6.3 million. There were no such stock repurchases during fiscal 1996. 6 CAPITAL ADEQUACY The Association is required under certain federal regulations to maintain minimum tangible capital equal to 1.5% of its adjusted total assets, minimum core capital equal to 3.0% of its adjusted total assets and minimum total capital (a combination of core and supplementary capital) equal to 8.0% of its risk-weighted assets. At February 28, 1997, the Association exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. The prior table demonstrates the Association's required and actual capital ratios at February 28, 1997. In August 1993, the OTS issued a final rule which adds an interest rate risk component to the existing 8% risk-based capital requirement. Under the rule, a savings institution would be required to hold capital as a safeguard against interest rate exposure in an amount equal to 50% of the decline in the market value of the institution's portfolio equity (i.e., the net present value of the institution's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items) that would result from a 200 basis point change in market interest rates. The requirement would apply to those institutions considered to be carrying "above normal" risk. "Above normal" risk is defined as occurring when the decline in the market value of the portfolio equity, under a 200 basis point rate change, exceeds 2% of the market value of the institution's assets. However, in October 1994, the Director of the OTS indicated that it would waive the capital deductions for institutions with a greater than "normal" risk until the OTS publishes an appeals process. In August 1995, the OTS issued Thrift Bulletin No. 67 which allows eligible institutions to request an adjustment to their interest rate risk component as calculated by the OTS or to request use of their own models to calculate their interest rate component. The OTS also indicated that it will delay invoking its interest rate risk rule requiring institutions with "above normal" interest rate risk exposure to adjust their regulatory capital requirement until new procedures are implemented and evaluated. The OTS has not yet established an effective date for the capital deduction. Because of the Association's strong capitalization, management does not believe that compliance with the new rule would adversely affect its operations. Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, each federal banking agency is also required to establish capital levels for insured depository institutions including "well capitalized", "adequately capitalized", "undercapitalized" and "critically undercapitalized". A depository institution's capital adequacy will be measured on the basis of its total risk-based capital ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and leverage ratio. The degree of regulatory intervention is tied to the institution's capital category, with increasing scrutiny and more stringent restrictions being imposed as the institution's capital declines. To be considered "well capitalized," an institution must generally have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%. At February 28, 1997, the Association was considered to be "well capitalized." See Notes 13 and 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Maryland Federal reported net income of $6.5 million ($2.00 primary earnings per share) in fiscal 1997 versus $8.7 million ($2.63 primary earnings per share) and $9.1 million ($2.70 primary earnings per share) in fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively. Primary earnings per share for fiscal 1996 and 1995 have been adjusted to give retroactive effect of the 5% stock dividend paid on December 12, 1996. Net income reflects the net interest income re- The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior year rate) and (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior year volume). Changes in rate/volume (determined by multiplying the change in rate by the change in volume) have been allocated to the change in rate and the change in volume based upon the respective percentages of their combined totals. FISCAL YEAR ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 VS. 1996 1996 VS. 1995 INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO INCREASE (DECREASE) DUE TO ------------------------------- ------------------------------- VOLUME RATE NET VOLUME RATE NET --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Interest income: Loans receivable (1) $ 2,690 $ (577) $ 2,113 $ 11,206 $ -- $ 11,206 Mortgage-backed and related securities (565) 7 (558) (41) 72 31 Investment securities and other interest-earning assets 344 (128) 216 (854) 644 (210) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest income 2,469 (698) 1,771 10,311 716 11,027 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest expense: Deposits: Certificates of deposit 910 (1,640) (730) 6,460 4,957 11,417 Noncertificate accounts (65) (311) (376) (1,435) (314) (1,749) Advances from FHLB and other interest-bearing liabilities (2) 886 (465) 421 3,085 1,165 4,250 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total interest expense 1,731 (2,416) (685) 8,110 5,808 13,918 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in net interest income $ 738 $ 1,718 $ 2,456 $ 2,201 $ (5,092) $ (2,891) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= - ------------------------ (1) Includes loans held for sale. (2) Includes interest expense on interest-bearing advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. 7 The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amounts of interest income of Maryland Federal from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rates; (iii) net interest income and the interest rate spread; (iv) net interest-earning assets and the net yield earned on interest-earning assets; and (v) the ratio of total interest-earning assets to total interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are calculated on a daily basis. Yields and rates at February 28, 1997, are also indicated. YEAR ENDED FEB. 28, YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 (4) 1997 1996 1995 -------- ------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) YIELD/ AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE RATE BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/ RATE BALANCE INTEREST YIELD/ RATE BALANCE ----------- ------------ --------- ----------- ------------ --------- ----------- ---------- Interest-earning assets:(1) Loans receivable (2) 7.45% $ 993,218 $ 74,328 7.48% $ 957,320 $ 72,215 7.54% $ 809,647 Mortgage-backed and related securities 6.81% 62,663 4,251 6.78% 71,042 4,809 6.77% 71,664 Investment securities and other interest-earning assets 5.38% 57,685 3,310 5.74% 51,758 3,094 5.98% 67,400 ------------ --------- ------------ --------- ---------- Total interest-earning assets 7.31% 1,113,566 81,889 7.35% 1,080,120 80,118 7.42% 948,711 --------- --------- Noninterest-earning assets 14,392 15,771 19,971 `` ------------ ------------ ---------- Total assets $ 1,127,958 $ 1,095,891 $ 968,682 ============ ============ =========== Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Certificates of deposit 5.45% $ 620,652 34,329 5.53% $ 604,892 35,059 5.80% $ 485,176 Noncertificate accounts 2.63% 166,477 4,463 2.68% 168,804 4,839 2.87% 217,283 ------------ --------- ------------ --------- ---------- Total deposits 4.84% 787,129 38,792 4.93% 773,696 39,898 5.16% 702,459 Advances from FHLB and other interest-bearing liabilities (3) 5.90% 229,347 13,413 5.85% 214,224 12,992 6.06% 161,850 ------------ --------- ------------ --------- ---------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 5.08% 1,016,476 52,205 5.14% 987,920 52,890 5.35% 864,309 --------- --------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities 18,530 20,751 23,366 ------------ ------------ ---------- Total liabilities 1,035,006 1,008,671 887,675 Stockholders' equity 92,952 87,220 81,007 ------------ ------------ ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,127,958 $ 1,095,891 $ 968,682 ============ ============ ========== Net interest income/ interest rate spread 2.23% $ 29,684 2.21% $ 27,228 2.07% ==== ========= ==== ========= ==== Net interest-earning assets/net yield on interest-earning assets $ 97,090 2.67% $ 92,200 2.52% $ 84,402 ============ ==== ============ ==== ========== Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 1.10% 1.09% ==== ==== INTEREST YIELD/ RATE --------- ----- Interest-earning assets:(1) Loans receivable (2) $ 61,009 7.54% Mortgage-backed and related securities 4,778 6.67% Investment securities and other interest-earning assets 3,304 4.90% Total interest-earning --------- assets 69,091 7.28% Noninterest-earning assets --------- Total assets Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits: Certificates of deposit 23,558 4.86% Noncertificate accounts 6,672 3.07% --------- Total deposits 30,230 4.30% Advances from FHLB and other interest-bearing liabilities (3) 8,742 5.40% --------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 38,972 4.51% --------- Noninterest-bearing liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Net interest income/ interest rate spread $ 30,119 2.77% ========= ==== Net interest-earning assets/net yield on interest-earning assets 3.17% ==== Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 1.10% ==== - ------------------------ (1) Interest-earning assets include all assets on which interest was contractually due. (2) Includes loans held for sale. (3) Average balances include $0.9 million, $1.0 million and $1.0 million of interest-bearing advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance during each of the respective years. (4) Based on stated interest rates at February 28, 1997. 8 sulting from the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, and various other elements such as provision for loan losses, noninterest income, noninterest expense, and income tax expense. Included in noninterest expense for fiscal 1997 was a one-time SAIF recapitalization assessment of $5.1 million, or approximately $3.1 million, net of applicable tax benefits. Net Interest Income During the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, net interest income increased by $2.5 million or 9.0% versus the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily the result of a 14 basis point net increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets over the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities ("interest rate spread"), coupled with a $4.9 million or 5.3% increase in the relative amount of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities during fiscal 1997 versus fiscal 1996. During the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996, net interest income decreased by $2.9 million or 9.6% versus the prior fiscal year. The decrease was primarily the result of a 70 basis point net decrease in the interest rate spread, which more than offset a $7.8 million or 9.2% increase in the relative amount of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 1995. Interest Income LOANS RECEIVABLE. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, interest earned on loans receivable (including loans held for sale) increased by $2.1 million or 2.9% over the prior fiscal year. This increase resulted from a $35.9 million or 3.7% increase in the average balance of loans receivable, which more than offset a 6 basis point decrease in the average yield earned on such assets to 7.48% during fiscal 1997 as compared to the prior fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996, interest earned on loans receivable (including loans held for sale) increased by $11.2 million or 18.4% over the prior fiscal year. This increase resulted from a $147.7 million or 18.2% increase in the average balance of loans receivable, while maintaining an average yield earned on such assets at 7.54% during fiscal 1996 as compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in the average balance of loans receivable during both fiscal years was primarily due to the increased demand in both first mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. The Association continues to offer adjustable-rate mortgages and other rate sensitive loans, such as our Primeline Home Equity Lines of Credit and second trusts. These loans are generally retained in the loan portfolio, while those loans sold in the secondary market are primarily fixed-rate loans. MORTGAGE-BACKED AND RELATED SECURITIES. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, interest earned on mortgage-backed and related securities decreased by $558,000 or 11.6% over the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to an $8.4 million or 11.8% decrease in the average balance of such assets, which more than offset a one basis point increase in the average yield earned on such assets to 6.78%. For the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996, interest earned on mortgage-backed and related securities increased by $31,000 or 0.6% over the prior fiscal year. This increase resulted from a 10 basis point increase in the average yield earned on mortgage-backed and related securities to 6.77%, which more than offset a $622,000 or 0.9% decrease in the average balance of such assets during fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995. The decrease in the average balance of mortgage-backed and related securities during both fiscal years was the result of maturities and principal repayments as well as the sales of mortgage-backed and related securities during fiscal 1996. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND OTHER INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS. Interest earned on investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased by $216,000 or 7.0% during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to a $5.9 million or 11.5% increase in the average balance of investment securities and other interest-earning assets, which more than offset a 24 basis point decrease in the average yield earned on such assets to 5.74% during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. Interest earned on investment securities and other interest-earning assets decreased by $210,000 or 6.4% during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to a $15.6 million or 23.2% decrease in the average balance of investment securities and other interest-earning assets, which more than offset a 108 basis point increase in the average yield earned on such assets to 5.98% during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 1995. INTEREST EXPENSE DEPOSITS. The Association's interest expense on deposits decreased by $1.1 million or 2.8% to $38.8 million during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to a 23 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on such deposits, which more than offset an increase in the average balance of deposits of $13.4 million or 1.7% to $787.1 million during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. During fiscal 1996, interest expense on deposits increased by $9.7 million or 32.0% as compared to the prior fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to a $71.2 million or 10.1% increase in the average balance of deposits coupled with an 86 basis point increase in the average rate paid on such deposits during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. The Association continues to offer competitive interest rates on deposits which helped to increase the average balance of deposits during fiscal 1997 and 1996. BORROWED FUNDS. Interest expense on borrowed funds (consisting of FHLB advances and advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance) increased by $421,000 or 3.2% during fiscal 1997 versus fiscal 1996. This increase was primarily due to a $15.1 million or 7.1% increase in the average balance of such funds to $229.3 million, which more than offset a 21 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on such funds to 5.85% during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. Interest expense on borrowed funds increased by $4.3 million or 48.6% during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 9 1995. This increase was primarily due to a $52.4 million or 32.4% increase in the average balance of such funds coupled with a 66 basis point increase in the average rate paid on such funds during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. The increase in the average balance of such funds during fiscal 1997 reflects management's decision during fiscal 1996 to fund a major portion of its loan growth with borrowed funds rather than deposits. However, during fiscal 1997, management made an effort to curtail advances whenever possible. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES Loan review procedures are utilized by the Association in order to ensure that potential problem loans are identified early, thereby lessening any potentially negative impact such problem loans may have on the Association's earnings. During fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Association's provision for loan losses totaled $275,000, $120,000, and $300,000, respectively. See also Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb losses in the loan portfolio. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, and other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses which are charged against income. While management uses the best information available to make such determinations, no assurance can be given as to whether future adjustments may be necessary. As of February 28, 1997, non-performing loans (loans ninety days or more delinquent but still accruing, and non-accrual loans) totaled $4.6 million ($4,595,000 of which consist of first mortgage loans, with the remaining $35,000 consisting of consumer and other loans) and represented 0.47% of total loans receivable. At February 29, 1996, and February 28, 1995, non-performing loans totaled $3.4 million ($3,333,000 of which consist of first mortgage loans, with the remaining $53,000 consisting of consumer and other loans) and $1.6 million ($1,543,000 of which consist of first mortgage loans, with the remaining $13,000 consisting of consumer and other loans), respectively, and represented 0.34% and 0.17%, respectively, of total loans receivable. During fiscal 1997 and 1996, non-performing loans increased by $1.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as compared to the comparable prior fiscal years, due primarily to an increase in non-performing residential first mortgage loans which resulted from the soft economic conditions that existed in the local market area. As of February 28, 1997, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $4.6 million and represented 99.3% of non-performing loans. As of February 29, 1996, and February 28, 1995, the allowance for loan losses amounted to $4.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively, and represented 132.1% and 284.2%, respectively, of non-performing loans. During fiscal 1995, $50,000 was transferred out of the allowance for loan losses into the allowance for losses on foreclosed real estate. No such transfers took place during fiscal 1997 and 1996. Noninterest Income Total noninterest income decreased by $3.0 million or 52.1% during fiscal 1997 versus fiscal 1996. This decrease was the result of a $3.3 million or 100.0% decrease in gain on sales of securities and a $32,000 or 25.2% decrease in other income, which more than offset increases of $244,000 or 16.4% in banking service charges and fees, $70,000 or 25.6% in loan fees and service charges, and $48,000 or 9.2% in gain on sales of first mortgage loans during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year. There were no sales of securities during fiscal 1997. The increase in banking service charges and fees was due primarily to increases in administrative fees collected on ATM transactions for noncustomers and service fees collected on both commercial and noncommercial checking accounts during fiscal 1997 versus fiscal 1996. Total noninterest income increased by $3.7 million or 180.2% during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 1995. This increase included a $3.3 million gain on sales of securities. There were no sales of securities during fiscal 1995. In addition, noninterest income increased by $100,000 or 7.2% in banking service charges and fees, and $388,000 or 289.6% in gain on sales of first mortgage loans, which more than offset decreases of $28,000 or 9.3% in loan fees and service charges, and $89,000 or 41.2% in other noninterest income during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. The increase in banking service charges and fees was due primarily to increases in administrative fees received on insurance services, service fees collected on both commercial and noncommercial checking accounts, and other miscellaneous fees charged on customer accounts during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 1995. The increase in gain on sales of first mortgage loans was due primarily to an increase in the origination of loans to be held for sale during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. The decrease in other noninterest income was due primarily to decreased income earned by the Association's subsidiary, MASSLA Corporation, which offers various insurance products to the Association's customers and employees, during fiscal 1996 versus fiscal 1995. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Total noninterest expense increased by $5.6 million or 30.0% and $1.4 million or 8.4% during fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively, versus the comparable prior fiscal years. Included in noninterest expense for fiscal 1997 was a one-time SAIF recapitalization assessment of $5.1 million, or approximately $3.1 million, net of applicable tax benefits. The components of noninterest expense are discussed below. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.2 million or 13.2% and $436,000 or 5.2% during fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996, respectively, versus the comparable prior fiscal years. The increase in compensation and benefits was due primarily 10 to increases in retirement and other employee benefit expenses, as well as annual salary adjustments, during fiscal 1997 as compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in compensation and benefits during fiscal 1996 was due primarily to additional staffing necessitated by the expansion of branch and loan production offices as well as the creation of a new proof-of-deposit department during fiscal 1995 which resulted in increased expenses during the 1996 fiscal year, as compared to fiscal 1995. OCCUPANCY AND EQUIPMENT. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased by $106,000 or 3.3% during fiscal 1997 as compared to fiscal 1996. Such decrease was primarily the effect of relocating branch and loan production offices to more suitable and less expensive locations and the closing of one branch office during fiscal 1996. Occupancy and equipment expense increased by $399,000 or 14.3% during fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995. Costs incurred with the relocation of two branch offices, the creation of a new proof-of-deposit department, and new branch and loan production offices in fiscal 1995, contributed to the increase in occupancy and equipment expense during fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995. SAIF RECAPITALIZATION ASSESSMENT. Deposits of the Association are currently insured by the FDIC through the SAIF. On September 30, 1996, legislation was enacted to address the undercapitalization of the SAIF. As a result, the FDIC imposed a one-time special assessment of $.657 for every $100 of assessable deposits as of March 31, 1995. Based on the Association's assessable deposits, Maryland Federal's pro rata share of the special recapitalization assessment was $5.1 million or approximately $3.1 million, net of applicable tax benefits. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE PREMIUMS. Federal deposit insurance premiums paid to the FDIC decreased by $255,000 or 14.6% during fiscal 1997 as compared to fiscal 1996. Such decrease was primarily the result of the legislation discussed above which also reduced the Association's insurance premium from 23 to 6.4 basis points effective January 1, 1997. Based upon Maryland Federal's level of deposits at February 28, 1997, this reduction in insurance premiums is expected to amount to approximately $1.3 million of savings, before taxes, on an annual basis. Federal deposit insurance premiums paid to the FDIC increased by $180,000 or 11.5% during fiscal 1996, versus the prior fiscal year, due primarily to an increase in the average balance of deposits. LOSS ON FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE, NET. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, loss on foreclosed real estate, net, decreased by $149,000 or 49.8% versus the prior fiscal year, due primarily to a $100,000 decrease in provision for possible losses on foreclosed real estate, as well as an increase in the gain on the sales of such properties. During the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996, loss on foreclosed real estate, net, decreased by $65,000 or 17.9% versus the prior fiscal year, due primarily to a decrease of $100,000 in provision for possible losses on foreclosed real estate. Foreclosed real estate, net, totaled $1.3 million, $2.1 million and $2.7 million at fiscal year-end 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. See also Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ADVERTISING. Advertising expense increased by $41,000 or 7.6% and $28,000 or 5.5% during fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996, respectively, versus the comparable prior fiscal years. OTHER. During fiscal year ended February 28, 1997, other noninterest expense decreased by $202,000 or 5.1% versus the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily due to expenses incurred for relocating branch offices during fiscal 1996. Such expenses included new supplies, moving expense, printing and postage. Other noninterest expense increased by $463,000 or 13.2% during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year. During fiscal 1996, the increase in other noninterest expense resulted from amortization of the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired related to the acquisition of certain branch offices during fiscal 1995. In addition, increases in regulatory exam fees, postage and telephone expense, and losses due to two branch robberies during fiscal 1996, contributed to the increase in other noninterest expense versus the prior fiscal year. INCOME TAXES Maryland Federal made provisions for income taxes of $1.5 million, $5.5 million and $5.7 million in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The $4.0 million or 73.0% decrease during fiscal 1997 versus the prior fiscal year was due primarily to the one-time special assessment to recapitalize the SAIF, and a $1.6 million adjustment to revise prior estimates in recording the tax provision. The $145,000 or 2.6% decrease during fiscal 1996 versus the prior fiscal year was due to the decreased profitability of the Association. The effective tax rate for each of the three fiscal years was 18.6%, 38.8% and 38.5%, respectively. ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT GENERAL. The management of Maryland Federal recognizes that as a depository institution it is subject to interest rate risk due to timing differences in the repricing of its assets and liabilities. As a result, Maryland Federal's earnings are largely dependent on its net interest income, which is determined by the Association's interest rate spread and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Association's primary objectives, with respect to asset and liability management, are to (i) improve the rate sensitivity of its interest-earning assets in relation to interest-bearing liabilities; and (ii) increase the ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities with like maturities. MONITORING. Management presently monitors and evaluates the potential impact of interest rate movements upon the market value of portfolio equity and the level of net interest income on a monthly basis. This evaluation is performed in compliance with OTS regulations and is 11 compared to Board established limits to ensure that interest rate risk is maintained within these guidelines. Various strategies are employed to further strengthen Maryland Federal's interest rate risk position. STRATEGIES. The Association utilizes a variety of methods to achieve its asset and liability objectives, including emphasis on origination of adjustable first trust loans for its portfolio, second trusts, and the sale of fixed-rate mortgage loans in the secondary market. For the year ended February 28, 1997, the Association's interest rate spread increased to 2.21% as compared to 2.07% during the prior fiscal year, reflecting a 21 basis point decrease in the Association's rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities which more than offset a 7 basis point decrease in the yield earned on interest-earning assets. REPRICING. Comparison of maturities of repricing interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is illustrated in the following "gap" table. This table defines interest-sensitive assets and liabilities as those which mature or reprice within one year or less. As shown in the table, the ratio of the Association's one-year gap to total assets was 32.5% as of February 28, 1997 versus 29.3% and 24.0% as of February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1995, respectively. The deterioration in the one-year gap at February 28, 1997 versus the prior fiscal year end is due primarily to increases of $40.2 million in deposits and $8.3 million in advances from the FHLB and other interest-bearing liabilities which more than offset increases of $13.8 million in loans and mortgage-backed and related securities and $3.1 million in investment securities and other interest-earning assets. These changes reflect management's decision during fiscal 1996 and 1995 to fund loan growth through a combination of short-term advances from the FHLB and longer-term certificates of deposits, which are now approaching their scheduled maturities. FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Interest-sensitive assets: Loans and mortgage-backed and related securities (1) $ 266,478 $ 252,629 $ 216,868 Investment securities and other interest-earning assets 48,635 45,585 41,374 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest-sensitive assets 315,113 298,214 258,242 ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest-sensitive liabilities: Deposits 544,571 504,358 389,177 Advances from FHLB and other interest-bearing liabilities (2) 136,847 128,579 123,464 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest-sensitive liabilities 681,418 632,937 512,641 ------------ ------------ ------------ Excess of interest-sensitive liabilities over interest-sensitive assets (Gap) $ 366,305 $ 334,723 $ 254,399 ============ ============ ============ Ratio of Gap to total assets 32.5% 29.3% 24.0% ============ ============ ============ - ------------------------ (1) Includes loans held for sale. (2) Includes $0.7 million, $0.8 million and $0.9 million of interest-bearing advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance for each of the respective years. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Association is required under certain federal regulations to maintain specified levels of "liquid" investments including United States Government and federal agency securities and other investments. Regulations currently in effect require the Association to maintain liquid assets of not less than 5% of its net withdrawable accounts plus short-term borrowings, of which short-term liquid assets must consist of not less than 1%. The Association has consistently maintained liquidity at or above the levels required by the regulations. The Association's principal sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of outstanding loans, borrowed funds and proceeds from the sale of loans. During the past several years, the Association has used such funds primarily to maintain its required liquidity levels, meet its ongoing commitments to fund maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals, and fund existing and continuing loan commitments. At February 28, 1997, the Association had $3.2 million of undisbursed loan funds, $51.5 million in approved loan commitments and $2.0 million in commitments to purchase mortgage-backed and related securities. These commitments were partially offset by $6.8 million in forward commitments to sell. The Association anticipates that it will have the funds necessary to meet these obligations through the sources of funds mentioned above. The amount of certificate accounts which are scheduled to mature in fiscal 1998 is $465.8 million. Management believes that, by evaluating competitive instruments and pricing in its market area, it can, in most circumstances, manage and control maturing deposits so that a substantial amount of such deposits are redeposited in the Association. 12 IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements and related data presented in this report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which typically require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. See Note 23 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities. Virtually all of the assets and liabilities of Maryland Federal are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on Maryland Federal's performance than the general level of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. The following table summarizes the estimated maturities or repricing of Maryland Federal's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at February 28, 1997. The weighted average rate of each category of assets and liabilities is given below the respective dollar amounts. Management assumes, based on the Association's experience, that certain loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities can be expected to experience prepayments of principal and that a substantial amount of core deposits will have significantly longer effective maturities in spite of being subject to immediate withdrawal terms. FEBRUARY 28, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE THAN MORE THAN MORE THAN MORE THAN 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS MORE 1 YEAR TO TO TO TO THAN OR LESS 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS 20 YEARS TOTAL ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Interest- earning assets: Fixed-rate mortgage loans (1) $ 70,393 $ 85,909 $ 55,437 $ 89,233 $ 70,403 $ 11,979 $ 383,354 8.37% 8.04% 7.78% 7.73% 7.79% 7.71% 7.94% Adjustable and floating-rate mortgage loans 170,375 256,145 134,522 43,597 -- -- 604,639 7.51% 6.86% 7.00% 7.44% -- -- 7.12% Consumer and other loans 1,341 1,813 805 -- -- -- 3,959 9.40% 9.40% 9.40% -- -- -- 9.40% Mortgage- backed and related securities 24,369 12,071 6,917 12,485 8,017 276 64,135 6.54% 6.89% 7.01% 7.00% 7.02% 8.06% 6.81% Investment securities and other interest- earning assets 48,635 3,096 2,107 245 -- -- 54,083 5.37% 5.24% 5.89% 4.15% -- -- 5.38% ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ---------- Total interest- earning assets 315,113 359,034 199,788 145,560 78,420 12,255 1,110,170 7.30% 7.14% 7.21% 7.57% 7.71% 7.72% 7.31% ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ---------- Interest- bearing liabilities: Deposits 544,571 158,778 31,223 29,005 18,369 6,987 788,933 5.03% 5.19% 3.64% 2.48% 2.70% 3.01% 4.84% Advances from FHLB and other interest- bearing liabilities (2) 136,847 89,500 -- 680 -- -- 227,027 5.81% 6.03% -- 6.50% -- -- 5.90% ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ---------- Total interest- bearing liabilities 681,418 248,278 31,223 29,685 18,369 6,987 1,015,960 5.19% 5.49% 3.64% 2.57% 2.70% 3.01% 5.08% ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ --------- ---------- Excess (deficiency) of interest- earning assets over interest- bearing liabilities $ (366,305) $ 110,756 $ 168,565 $ 115,875 $ 60,051 $ 5,268 $ 94,210 =========== =========== ========== ========== ======== ========== ========= Cumulative excess (deficiency) of interest- earning assets over interest- bearing liabilities $ (366,305) $ (255,549) $ (86,984) $ 28,891 $ 88,942 $94,210 $ 94,210 =========== =========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========== Cumulative excess (deficiency) as a percentage of total assets (32.46)% (22.65)% (7.71)% 2.56% 7.88% 8.35% 8.35% =========== =========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========== - ------------------------ (1) Includes loans held for sale. (2) Includes $0.7 million of interest-bearing advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. 13 Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data FEBRUARY 28, FEB. 28, FEB. 29, ----------------------------------- ------ ------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) AT YEAR END: Total assets $ 1,128,483 $ 1,143,338 $ 1,058,781 $ 872,167 $ 814,789 Loans receivable (1) 991,952 991,184 898,728 696,993 644,329 Mortgage-backed and related securities 64,135 66,195 75,436 44,106 53,586 Investment securities and other interest- earning assets (2) 54,083 62,367 60,765 105,100 92,835 Deposits 788,933 788,931 763,754 678,050 666,232 Borrowed funds 226,280 243,780 190,730 103,180 65,680 Stockholders' equity 95,261 93,982 85,796 77,623 69,196 FOR THE YEAR ENDED: Total interest income 81,889 80,118 69,091 63,250 67,722 Total interest expense 52,205 52,890 38,972 32,411 38,598 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- Net interest income 29,684 27,228 30,119 30,839 29,124 Provision for loan losses 275 120 300 662 1,940 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 29,409 27,108 29,819 30,177 27,184 Banking service charges and fees 1,736 1,492 1,392 1,594 1,087 Gain on sales of interest-earning assets 570 3,834 134 566 665 Other noninterest income 439 401 518 792 636 SAIF recapitalization assessment 5,077 -- -- -- -- Other noninterest expense 19,058 18,566 17,125 14,320 12,707 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change 8,019 14,269 14,738 18,809 16,865 Income tax expense 1,494 5,530 5,675 7,097 6,485 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 6,525 8,739 9,063 11,712 10,380 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes -- -- -- 547 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- Net income $ 6,525 $ 8,739 $ 9,063 $ 12,259 $ 10,380 ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== Primary earnings per share (3) $ 2.00 $ 2.63 $ 2.70 $ 3.54 $ 3.02 ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== Return on equity 6.9% 9.7% 11.1% 16.7% 16.0% Equity-to-assets 8.3% 8.2% 8.5% 8.7% 7.9% Cash dividends declared per share (3) $ .675 $ .548 $ .438 $ .376 $ .242 Dividend payout ratio 33.8% 20.8% 16.2% 10.6% 8.0% Number of full service facilities 25 25 26 21 21 - ------------------------ (1) Includes loans held for sale. (2) Includes investment securities, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits with banks. (3) As adjusted for 5% stock dividend declared on November 21, 1996. 14 Financial Statements - ---------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 16 - ---------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Income 17 - ---------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 18 - ---------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 19 - ---------------------------------------------- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 20 - ---------------------------------------------- 15 MARYLAND FEDERAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and due from banks................................................ $ 2,558 $ 7,194 Interest-bearing deposits with banks................................... 8,381 15,711 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. 17,665 16,092 Securities available for sale.......................................... 69,360 74,791 Securities held to maturity (fair value, 1997--$11,417,000 and 1996--$10,007,000)................................................... 11,448 10,072 Loans held for sale, at cost........................................... 2,679 16,296 Loans receivable, net.................................................. 989,273 974,888 Accrued interest receivable............................................ 6,021 6,009 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost.................................. 11,364 12,514 Foreclosed real estate, net............................................ 1,299 2,090 Premises and equipment, net............................................ 4,576 4,829 Other assets........................................................... 3,859 2,852 ---------- ------------ Total assets...................................................... $1,128,483 $1,143,338 ========== ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits............................................................... $ 788,933 $ 788,931 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta........................ 226,280 243,780 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance........................ 9,074 9,124 Income taxes........................................................... 1,898 2,143 Accrued expenses and other liabilities................................. 7,037 5,378 ---------- ------------ Total liabilities................................................. 1,033,222 1,049,356 ---------- ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 16 and 20) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued............. -- -- Common stock; $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued, 1997--4,093,576 and 1996--3,821,081.......................... 41 38 Additional paid-in capital............................................. 42,625 34,917 Retained earnings, substantially restricted............................ 66,976 67,492 Unrealized holding gains, net.......................................... 2,835 2,420 Treasury stock, at cost; 1997--883,426 shares and 1996--671,376 shares. (17,216) (10,885) ----------- ------------ Total stockholders' equity........................................ 95,261 93,982 ----------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................... $1,128,483 $1,143,338 ========== ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 16 MARYLAND FEDERAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Interest income: Loans receivable: First mortgage loans....................................... $ 67,196 $ 67,093 $ 56,960 Consumer and other loans................................... 7,132 5,122 4,049 Securities available for sale and held to maturity........... 5,154 5,921 6,361 Other interest-earning assets................................ 2,407 1,982 1,721 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income...................................... 81,889 80,118 69,091 ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest expense: Deposits..................................................... 38,792 39,898 30,230 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.............. 13,385 12,962 8,714 Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance.............. 28 30 28 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest expense..................................... 52,205 52,890 38,972 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income............................................ 29,684 27,228 30,119 Provision for loan losses...................................... 275 120 300 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses............ 29,409 27,108 29,819 ------------ ------------ ------------ Noninterest income: Banking service charges and fees............................. 1,736 1,492 1,392 Loan fees and service charges................................ 344 274 302 Gain on sales of first mortgage loans........................ 570 522 134 Gain on sales of securities.................................. -- 3,312 -- Other........................................................ 95 127 216 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total noninterest income................................... 2,745 5,727 2,044 ------------ ------------ ------------ Noninterest expense: Compensation and benefits.................................... 9,991 8,828 8,392 Occupancy and equipment...................................... 3,084 3,190 2,791 SAIF recapitalization assessment............................. 5,077 -- -- Federal deposit insurance premiums........................... 1,497 1,752 1,572 Loss on foreclosed real estate, net.......................... 150 299 364 Advertising.................................................. 577 536 508 Other........................................................ 3,759 3,961 3,498 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total noninterest expense.................................. 24,135 18,566 17,125 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes..................................... 8,019 14,269 14,738 Income tax expense............................................. 1,494 5,530 5,675 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME..................................................... $ 6,525 $ 8,739 $ 9,063 ============ ============ ============ Primary earnings per share..................................... $ 2.00 $ 2.63 $ 2.70 ============ ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 17 MARYLAND FEDERAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Retained Unrealized Additional Earnings, Holding Total Common Paid-in Substantially Gains, Treasury Stockholders' Stock Capital Restricted Net Stock Equity ------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------ (In Thousands) Balance, February 28, 1994...................... $36 $32,134 $52,890 $ -- $(7,437) $77,623 Net income..................................... -- -- 9,063 -- -- 9,063 Issuance of 69,172 shares of common stock under stock plans and related tax benefits.......... 1 1,057 -- -- -- 1,058 Purchase of 140,475 shares of treasury stock... -- -- -- -- (3,448) (3,448) Cash dividends ($.438 per share)............... -- -- (1,416) -- -- (1,416) Change in unrealized holding gains, net........ -- -- -- 2,916 -- 2,916 --- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------ Balance, February 28, 1995...................... 37 33,191 60,537 2,916 (10,885) 85,796 Net income..................................... -- -- 8,739 -- -- 8,739 Issuance of 108,657 shares of common stock under stock plans and related tax benefits.... 1 1,726 -- -- -- 1,727 Cash dividends ($.548 per share)............... -- -- (1,784) -- -- (1,784) Change in unrealized holding gains, net........ -- -- -- (496) -- (496) --- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------ Balance, February 29, 1996...................... 38 34,917 67,492 2,420 (10,885) 93,982 Net income..................................... -- -- 6,525 -- -- 6,525 Issuance of 123,466 shares of common stock under stock plans and related tax benefits.... 1 2,837 -- -- -- 2,838 Stock dividend, 149,029 shares at $32.75 per share......................................... 2 4,871 (4,873) -- -- -- Cash paid in lieu of stock dividend for fractional shares............................. -- -- (11) -- -- (11) Purchase of 212,050 shares of treasury stock... -- -- -- -- (6,331) (6,331) Cash dividends ($.675 per share)............... -- -- (2,157) -- -- (2,157) Change in unrealized holding gains, net......... -- -- -- 415 -- 415 --- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ------------ Balance, February 28, 1997...................... $41 $42,625 $66,976 $2,835 $(17,216) $95,261 === =========== ============ =========== ========== ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 18 MARYLAND FEDERAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended February 28, February 29, February 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (In Thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income............................................................ $ 6,525 $ 8,739 $ 9,063 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization: Premises and equipment............................................. 916 1,123 884 Other.............................................................. (1,021) (722) (1,547) Loans originated for sale........................................... (63,723) (67,152) (15,454) Sale of loans originated for sale................................... 77,340 53,727 13,967 Provision for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate............ 375 320 600 Gain on sales of securities......................................... -- (3,312) -- Gain on sales of foreclosed real estate............................. (102) (27) (74) Deferred income taxes............................................... 181 (970) (211) Tax benefits relating to stock options.............................. 661 603 315 Decrease (increase) in: Accrued interest receivable........................................ (12) (398) (783) Other assets....................................................... (1,331) 1,725 (2,283) Increase (decrease) in: Current income taxes payable....................................... (649) (622) 409 Accrued expenses and other liabilities............................. 1,521 (85) 1,683 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities............... 20,681 (7,051) 6,569 ------------ ------------ ------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Loans originated..................................................... (120,104) (149,152) (225,562) Loans purchased...................................................... -- (1,006) (71,535) Principal collected on loans......................................... 105,379 71,825 97,445 Purchases of securities: Available for sale.................................................. (10,950) (3,364) (619) Held to maturity.................................................... (13,852) -- (54,796) Principal collected on mortgage-backed and related securities........ 11,265 8,361 10,056 Proceeds from maturities of securities: Available for sale.................................................. 6,411 -- 2,557 Held to maturity.................................................... 12,000 14,130 17,000 Proceeds from sales of securities: Available for sale.................................................. -- 3,423 -- Held to maturity.................................................... -- 1,909 -- Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell..................... (1,573) (6,469) 19,395 Decrease (increase) in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.................. 1,150 (2,730) (1,633) Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate........................ 2,022 713 871 Purchases of premises and equipment.................................. (663) (563) (2,762) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities............................. (8,915) (62,923) (209,583) ------------ ------------ ------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposits............................................. 2 25,177 35,202 Proceeds from acquisitions of deposits............................... -- -- 50,502 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances........................ 151,000 249,350 178,800 Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances................ (168,500) (196,300) (91,250) Net increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance........................................................... (50) (587) 1,060 Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock plans.................... 2,177 1,124 743 Cash paid in lieu of stock dividend for fractional shares............ (11) -- -- Purchase of treasury stock........................................... (6,331) -- (3,448) Cash dividends paid.................................................. (2,019) (1,660) (1,363) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities............... (23,732) 77,104 170,246 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS....................... (11,966) 7,130 (32,768) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of year................................................... 22,905 15,775 48,543 ------------ ------------ ------------ End of year......................................................... $ 10,939 $ 22,905 $ 15,775 ============ ============ ============ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 19 MARYLAND FEDERAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is the unitary savings and loan holding company and sole stockholder of Maryland Federal Savings and Loan Association (the "Association"). The Company does not presently own or operate any subsidiary except for the Association. The Association operates 25 branches located in Prince George's, Montgomery, Charles, Calvert and Anne Arundel Counties in Maryland. The Association is primarily engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and investing such deposits in permanent loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties located in the Washington, DC area. The Association, through a subsidiary, engages in insurance agency activities to a limited extent. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Association and its wholly-owned subsidiary, MASSLA Corporation (collectively, "Maryland Federal"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits with banks. SECURITIES: Effective March 1, 1994, Maryland Federal adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). Debt securities for which Maryland Federal has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using a method which approximates the interest method. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity and equity securities are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of the related tax effect. Should any securities be sold, gains and losses would be recognized using the specific-identification method. If there are declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other than temporary, such declines would be included in earnings as realized losses. The adoption of SFAS 115, which has not been applied retroactively to prior years' financial statements, resulted in an increase in stockholders' equity by an after-tax amount of $2.7 million as of March 1, 1994. Prior to March 1, 1994, equity securities were stated at cost and debt securities, including mortgage-backed and related securities, were stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts. LOANS HELD FOR SALE: Mortgage loans held for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized in a valuation allowance by charges to operations. LOANS RECEIVABLE: Loans receivable are stated at unpaid principal balances, less the allowance for loan losses, and net deferred loan origination fees, costs and discounts. Discounts and premiums on loans are amortized and reflected as an addition to or reduction of income using the interest method over the remaining period to contractual maturity. Effective March 1, 1995, Maryland Federal adopted, on a prospective basis, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" ("SFAS 114") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan--Income Recognition and Disclosures" ("SFAS 118"). These statements require creditors to account for impaired loans, except for those loans that are accounted for at fair value or at the lower of cost or fair value, at the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all principal and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Neither the initial adoption nor the ongoing effect to date of SFAS 114 and SFAS 118 has had a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of Maryland Federal. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to income and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Management's periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Association's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. Uncollectible interest on loans that are contractually past due is charged off or an allowance is established based on management's periodic evaluation. The allowance is established by a charge to interest income equal to all interest previously accrued, and income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received until, in management's judgment, the borrower's ability to make periodic interest and principal payments is no longer in doubt, in which case the loan is returned to accrual status. LOAN ORIGINATION AND COMMITMENT FEES AND RELATED COSTS: Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are being deferred and the net amount is being amortized as an adjustment of the related loan's yield over the life of the loan. When loans are sold or prepaid, the related unamortized loan fees are recognized in income. LOAN SERVICING: The Association services mortgage loans for investors that are not included in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Fees earned for servicing loans owned by investors are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are collected. Loan servicing costs are charged to expense as incurred. Effective January 1, 1997, Maryland Federal adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS 125"), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on the consistent application of a financial-components approach that focuses on control. This approach requires the recognition of financial assets and servicing assets that are controlled by the reporting entity and the liabilities it has incurred, the derecognition of financial assets when control is surrendered, and the derecognition of liabilities when extinguished. This statement provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. The adoption of SFAS 125 has not had a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of Maryland Federal. FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE: Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure is initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Losses estimated at the time of acquisition are charged to earnings in the period in which the property is acquired and reduced by any allowance for loss previously provided against the related loan. Holding costs are charged to expense in the period in which incurred. Gains or losses on the sale of foreclosed real estate are recognized upon disposition of the property. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of foreclosed real estate. An allowance, if necessary, is provided to reduce the carrying value to its fair value less estimated selling costs. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets principally on the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are being amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the related leases. COST IN EXCESS OF FAIR VALUE OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED: Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired is being amortized using the straight-line method over 7 years. The unamortized balance was $1,281,000 and $1,568,000 as of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. LONG-LIVED ASSETS: Long-lived assets to be held and those to be disposed of and certain other intangibles are evaluated for impairment using the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" ("SFAS 121"), which was adopted by Maryland Federal on March 1, 1996. SFAS 121 establishes when an impairment loss should be recognized and how an impairment loss should be measured. The adoption of SFAS 121 did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of Maryland Federal. 20 INCOME TAXES: The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return with its subsidiary. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. EARNINGS PER SHARE: Primary earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares actually outstanding, as adjusted for applicable stock dividends, plus the shares that would be outstanding assuming exercise of dilutive stock options, all of which are considered to be common stock equivalents. The number of shares that would be issued from the exercise of stock options has been reduced by the number of shares that could have been purchased from the proceeds at the average market price of the Company's stock during the year. The number of shares used in the computations of primary earnings per share was 3,263,344, 3,325,845, and 3,356,401 in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Maryland Federal has not separately reported fully diluted earnings per share since the amounts are not materially different from primary earnings per share. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") was issued in October 1995. This statement encourages all entities to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for their employee stock-based compensation plans. The statement also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB Opinion 25"). Entities electing to remain with the accounting in APB Opinion 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting defined in SFAS 123 had been applied. The accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 are generally effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 1995, although they may be adopted on issuance. Pro forma disclosures are required for entities that elect to continue to measure compensation cost using APB Opinion 25, and must include the effects of the awards granted in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 1994. Maryland Federal applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its stock compensation plans, as permitted by SFAS 123. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. See Note 18 to Consolidated Financial Statements. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Effective March 1, 1995, Maryland Federal adopted, on a prospective basis, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 119, "Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments". This statement requires certain disclosures about financial derivatives, including amounts, nature and terms of the instruments. All derivative financial instruments held or issued by Maryland Federal are held or issued for purposes other than trading. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. See disclosures in Notes 16, 20 and 23 to Consolidated Financial Statements. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125" was issued in December 1996. This statement defers the effective date until January 1, 1998 for certain provisions of SFAS 125 dealing with secured borrowings and repurchase agreements, dollar-roll, and securities lending. This statement is not expected to have a significant impact on Maryland Federal. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" was issued in February 1997. This statement replaces the presentation of primary earnings per share with a presentation of basic earnings per share and also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the income statement. Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and are computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. This statement will be effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, and requires restatement of all prior-period earnings per share data presented. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure" was issued in February 1997. This statement establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. This statement is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain amounts for fiscal 1996 and 1995 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for fiscal 1997. NOTE 2--FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD AND SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL: Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell are summarized as follows: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Federal funds sold $ 15,406 $ 5,058 Securities purchased under agreements to resell: Mortgage-backed securities -- 11,034 U.S. Government securities 2,259 -- ------------ ------------ Total $ 17,665 $ 16,092 ============ ============ The Association enters into purchases of securities under agreements to resell. The amounts advanced under these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as a receivable in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The securities underlying the agreements are book-entry securities. The securities were delivered by appropriate entry into a third-party custodian's account designated by the Association under a written custodial agreement that explicitly recognizes the Association's interest in the securities. At February 28, 1997, these agreements mature within ninety days. All of the agreements were to resell the identical securities. Securities purchased under agreements to resell averaged approximately $5,300,000 and $6,800,000 during fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively, and the maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during fiscal 1997 and 1996 were approximately $15,400,000 and $11,000,000, respectively. NOTE 3--SECURITIES: A summary of securities is as follows: GROSS GROSS AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE ----------- ----------- ------------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Securities available for sale: February 28, 1997: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation $ 152 $ 4,467 $ -- $ 4,619 Mortgage-backed and related securities 63,985 722 572 64,135 Other 606 -- -- 606 ----------- ----------- ----- --------- Total $ 64,743 $ 5,189 $ 572 $ 69,360 =========== =========== ===== ========= February 29, 1996: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation $ 152 $ 3,050 $ -- $ 3,202 Mortgage-backed and related securities 64,704 1,062 170 65,596 Other 5,993 -- -- 5,993 ----------- ----------- ----- --------- Total $ 70,849 $ 4,112 $ 170 $ 74,791 =========== =========== ===== ========= Securities held to maturity: February 28, 1997: United States government and agency obligations $ 9,974 $ 11 $ 49 $ 9,936 State and municipal securities 1,474 7 -- 1,481 ----------- ----------- ----- --------- Total $ 11,448 $ 18 $ 49 $ 11,417 =========== =========== ===== ========= February 29, 1996: United States government and agency obligations $ 7,997 $ 9 $ 81 $ 7,925 State and municipal securities 1,476 15 -- 1,491 Mortgage-backed and related securities 599 -- 8 591 ----------- ----------- ----- --------- Total $ 10,072 $ 24 $ 89 $ 10,007 =========== =========== ===== ========= Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale were $3,231,000 in fiscal 1996. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on sales of securities held to maturity were $89,000 and $8,000, respectively, in fiscal 1996, which were considered as maturities under the provisions of SFAS 115. There were no sales of securities during fiscal 1997 and 1995. 21 The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at February 28, 1997, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are presented separately. SECURITIES SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE HELD TO MATURITY ---------------------- ---------------------- AMORTIZED FAIR AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE COST VALUE ----------- --------- ----------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) Due in one year or less $ -- $ -- $ 6,000 $ 5,984 Due after one year through five years -- -- 5,203 5,182 Due after five years through ten years -- -- 245 251 Mortgage-backed and related securities 63,985 64,135 -- -- ----------- --------- ----------- --------- Total $ 63,985 $ 64,135 $ 11,448 $ 11,417 =========== ========= =========== ========= During fiscal 1996, Maryland Federal transferred $66,200,000 of securities from held to maturity to available for sale as a result of guidance published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on the implementation of SFAS 115. The net unrealized gain on these securities at the date of transfer was $526,000. NOTE 4--LOANS RECEIVABLE: Loans receivable consist of the following: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) First mortgage loans: Conventional, permanent $ 888,027 $ 899,907 Conventional, construction 6,846 5,159 VA and FHA 3,401 4,362 Participations 1,461 2,028 ------------ ------------ Total first mortgage loans 899,735 911,456 ------------ ------------ Consumer and other loans: Second trust and home improvement 44,413 48,343 Home equity 51,683 21,355 Installment and other 4,010 4,232 ------------ ------------ Total consumer and other loans 100,106 73,930 ------------ ------------ Total loans 999,841 985,386 Less: Undisbursed portion of mortgage loans 3,240 1,722 Unamortized premiums and discounts, net 373 487 Net deferred loan fees 2,356 3,815 Allowance for loan losses 4,599 4,474 ------------ ------------ Loans receivable, net $ 989,273 $ 974,888 ============ ============ Nonaccrual loans totaled $2,990,000 at February 28, 1997. There were no nonaccrual loans at February 29, 1996. The amount of interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans in accordance with their original terms was $224,000 and $4,000 for fiscal 1997 and 1995, respectively. The amount of interest income that was recorded on nonaccrual loans was $52,000 and $2,000 for fiscal 1997 and 1995, respectively. The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses: Year Ended -------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance at beginning of year $ 4,474 $ 4,424 $ 4,187 Provision for losses 275 120 300 Charge-offs (166) (76) (16) Recoveries 16 6 3 Transfer to allowance for losses on foreclosed real estate -- -- (50) ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at end of year $ 4,599 $ 4,474 $ 4,424 =========== =========== =========== NOTE 5--FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE: Foreclosed real estate consists of the following: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Acquired in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure: Residential properties $ 232 $ 122 Nonresidential properties 1,425 1,829 Commercial land 983 1,421 ------ ------ Total foreclosed real estate 2,640 3,372 Less allowance for losses 1,341 1,282 ------ ------ Foreclosed real estate, net $ 1,299 $ 2,090 ====== ====== The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses on foreclosed real estate: YEAR ENDED ------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1995 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance at beginning of year $ 1,282 $ 1,082 $ 739 Provision for losses 100 200 300 Charge-offs (41) -- (7) Transfer from allowance for loan losses -- -- 50 ------ ------ ------ Balance at end of year $ 1,341 $ 1,282 $ 1,082 ====== ====== ====== The following is a summary of loss on foreclosed real estate, net: YEAR ENDED --------------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 --------------- ----------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Holding costs $ 152 $ 126 $ 138 Provision for losses 100 200 300 Gain on sales (102) (27) (74) ----- ----- ----- $ 150 $ 299 $ 364 ===== ===== ===== NOTE 6--LOAN SERVICING: Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of these loans totaled approximately $35,000,000, $28,400,000 and $28,000,000 as of February 28, 1997, February 29, 1996 and February 28, 1995, respectively, and represent primarily mortgage loans underlying FHLMC pass-through securities. Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with the foregoing loan servicing were approximately $700,000 at both February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996. NOTE 7--ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE: Accrued interest receivable is summarized as follows: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Securities $ 787 $ 709 Loans receivable 5,234 5,300 ------ ------ Total $ 6,021 $ 6,009 ====== ====== NOTE 8--PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: Premises and equipment consist of the following: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Land $ 1,237 $ 1,237 Buildings and improvements 2,767 2,746 Furniture and equipment 7,977 7,554 Leasehold improvements 1,123 1,123 Automobiles 105 98 ------ ------ Total premises and equipment 13,209 12,758 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 8,633 7,929 ------ ------ Premises and equipment, net $ 4,576 $ 4,829 ====== ====== 22 NOTE 9 - DEPOSITS: The following is a summary of deposits: WEIGHTED AVERAGE RATE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1997 FEBRUARY 29, 1996 FEBRUARY 28, -------------------- -------------------- 1997 AMOUNT PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT ------------ -------- --------- -------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Demand and checking accounts, including noninterest-bearing deposits of $16,814,000 and $11,382,000 at February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, respectively 1.45% $ 53,937 6.84% $ 44,497 5.64% Money market 3.10% 42,385 5.37% 45,315 5.74% Statement savings 3.22% 74,488 9.44% 76,514 9.70% -------- --------- -------- --------- 170,810 21.65% 166,326 21.08% -------- --------- -------- --------- Certificates of deposit: 6.00% or less 529,859 67.16% 409,249 51.87% 6.01% to 8.00% 86,964 11.02% 211,282 26.78% 8.01% to 10.00% 1,292 .16% 1,756 .22% 10.01% to 12.00% 8 .01% 318 .05% -------- --------- -------- --------- 5.45% 618,123 78.35% 622,605 78.92% -------- --------- -------- --------- Total 4.84% $788,933 100.00% $788,931 100.00% ======== ========= ======== ========= The aggregate amount of short-term jumbo certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was approximately $88,600,000 and $116,300,000 at February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, respectively. At February 28, 1997, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows: 6.00% 6.01% to 8.01% to 10.01% to FISCAL YEAR or Less 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% Total - ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 $441,309 $23,642 $ 874 $-- $465,825 1999 52,626 38,602 150 8 91,386 2000 27,930 21,387 236 -- 49,553 2001 7,441 3,173 32 -- 10,646 2002 536 26 -- -- 562 Thereafter 17 134 -- -- 151 --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- Total $529,859 $86,964 $1,292 $ 8 $618,123 ========= ========== ========== =========== ========= The following is a summary of interest expense on deposits: YEAR ENDED -------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Checking $ 730 $ 760 $ 840 Money market 1,304 1,393 1,698 Statement savings 2,429 2,686 4,134 Certificates of deposit 34,329 35,059 23,558 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $38,792 $39,898 $30,230 ============ ============ ============ NOTE 10 - ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF ATLANTA: At February 28, 1997, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the "FHLB") are collateralized by a blanket agreement covering all qualifying first mortgage loans and all the Association's stock in the FHLB. Advances mature as follows as of February 28, 1997: WEIGHTED FISCAL AVERAGE YEAR AMOUNT RATE ------ -------- ------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1998 $136,100 5.83% 1999 78,500 5.99% 2000 11,000 6.23% After 2002 680 6.50% -------- Total $226,280 5.91% ======== The Association, as a member of the FHLB System, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of its total mortgage assets or 5% of its outstanding advances. NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES: The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Deferred tax liabilities: Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends $1,317 $1,317 Allowance for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate -- 50 Unrealized holding gains 1,782 1,559 ------------ ------------ Total deferred tax liabilities 3,099 2,926 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax assets: Loan fees 216 848 Allowance for losses on loans and foreclosed real estate 408 -- Other 633 640 ------------ ------------ Total deferred tax assets 1,257 1,488 ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax liabilities $1,842 $1,438 ============ ============ Pursuant to legislation enacted in 1996, the Association is not permitted to use the reserve method previously available to thrift institutions to compute its tax bad debt deduction for tax years beginning after December 31, 1995. Under the provisions of this legislation, the Association will recapture its post 1987 tax bad debt reserves in excess of actual specific bad debts ratably over a six-year period beginning with fiscal 1997. The Association has previously provided for deferred taxes on its post 1987 tax bad debt reserves; therefore, this legislation will not affect the Association's net income. The Association has not provided a deferred tax liability on bad debt reserves for tax purposes that arose in fiscal years beginning before December 31, 1987. Such bad debt reserves for the Association amounted to approximately $11,000,000 with an income tax effect of approximately $4,200,000 at February 28, 1997. This bad debt reserve will become taxable for income tax purposes if the Association does not maintain certain qualified assets as defined or the reserve is charged for other than bad debt losses. The components of income tax expense are as follows: YEAR ENDED ------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Current $1,313 $6,500 $5,886 Deferred 181 (970) (211) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $1,494 $5,530 $5,675 ============ ============ ============ Income tax expense differs from that computed at the statutory Federal income tax rate as follows: YEAR ENDED ------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Statutory Federal income tax rate 34% 35% 35% Income tax expense at statutory rate $2,726 $4,994 $5,158 Increase (decrease) in taxes: State taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit 365 649 664 Other (1,597) (113) (147) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $1,494 $5,530 $5,675 ============ ============ ============ Income tax expense for fiscal 1997 reflects a $1.6 million decrease to revise prior estimates in recording the income tax provision. 23 NOTE 12--OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE: Other noninterest expense amounts are summarized as follows: YEAR ENDED ------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Printing, postage, stationery and supplies $ 1,302 $ 1,313 $ 1,529 Professional fees 414 339 327 Telephone 332 314 273 Other 1,711 1,995 1,369 ------ ------ ------ Total $ 3,759 $ 3,961 $ 3,498 ====== ====== ====== NOTE 13--REGULATORY MATTERS: The Association is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain regulatory actions that could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Association must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Association's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Association's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to quantitative judgments by the regulators regarding components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Association to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to adjusted total assets (as defined). Management believes, as of February 28, 1997, that the Association meets all capital requirements to which it is subject. The most recent notification from the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") categorized the Association as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions, the Association must maintain capital ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Association's category. The Association's capital amounts and ratios are as follows: TO BE WELL CAPITALIZED UNDER PROMPT FOR CORRECTIVE CAPITAL ADEQUACY ACTION ACTUAL PURPOSES PROVISIONS -------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO AMOUNT RATIO --------- --------- --------- ----- --------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) As of February 28, 1997: Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) $ 92,199 15.30% $ 48,184 8.00% $ 60,260 10.00% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 87,600 14.54% N/A N/ A 36,156 6.00% Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) 87,600 7.72% 34,040 3.00% 56,736 5.00% Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) 87,600 7.72% 17,020 1.50% N/A N/A As of February 29, 1996: Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) 88,583 15.02% 47,195 8.00% 58,977 10.00% Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) 84,159 14.27% N/A N/ A 35,386 6.00% Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) 84,159 7.37% 34,250 3.00% 57,096 5.00% Tangible capital (to adjusted total assets) 84,159 7.37% 17,125 1.50% N/A N/A In August 1993, the OTS issued a final rule which adds an interest rate risk component to the existing 8% risk-based capital requirement. The OTS has not yet established an effective date for this rule. Because of the Association's strong capitalization, management does not believe that compliance with the new rule would adversely affect its operations. Legislation was enacted September 30, 1996, to mitigate the disparity between banks insured by the Bank Insurance Fund and thrifts insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which were required to pay substantially higher deposit insurance premiums. This legislation recapitalized the SAIF through a one-time special assessment. The Association's pro-rata share of this one-time special assessment was $5.1 million before taxes and was recognized in fiscal 1997. This legislation also provides for a reduction in deposit insurance premiums in subsequent periods and other regulatory reforms. NOTE 14 -STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Under Federal regulations, the Association may not declare or pay a cash dividend on its capital stock if the effect thereof would cause the Association's regulatory capital to be reduced below the amount required for the regulatory capital requirements imposed by the OTS. Under the OTS regulations, the ability of thrift institutions such as the Association to make "capital distributions" (defined to include payment of dividends, stock repurchases, cash-out mergers, and other distributions charged against the capital accounts of an institution) varies depending primarily on the institution's regulatory capital level. Institutions are divided into three tiers for purposes of these regulations. At February 28, 1997, the Association was a Tier 1 institution (an institution with capital in excess of its fully phased-in capital requirements), and consequently was eligible to pay dividends. The OTS retains general discretion to prohibit any otherwise permitted capital distributions on general safety and soundness grounds and must be given 30 days advance notice of all capital distributions. NOTE 15 - EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS: The Association has a qualified, noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan. Full-time employees are eligible to participate in the plan when they attain age 25 with one year of service. Amendments to the plan have established the 100% vesting period at five years. Plan assets consist primarily of investments in mutual funds. The following sets forth the funded status of the plan and the amounts shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition: FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligation: Vested benefits $ 4,131 $ 3,476 Nonvested benefits 225 187 ------------ ------------ 4,356 3,663 Effect of projected future compensation 2,279 2,467 ------------ ------------ Projected benefit obligation 6,635 6,130 Fair value of assets held in the plan 3,740 2,895 ------------ ------------ Plan assets less than the projected benefit obligation (2,895) (3,235) Net unrecognized loss from past experience different from that assumed 1,737 1,674 Unrecognized prior service cost (444) 43 Unrecognized net transition asset (236) (250) ------------ ------------ Accrued pension cost (included in accrued expenses and other liabilities) $ (1,838) $ (1,768) ============ ============ Components of net pension expense are as follows: YEAR ENDED ------------------------------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, 1997 1996 1995 --------------- --------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Service cost-benefits earned $ 610 $ 571 $ 484 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 429 363 363 Actual return on assets held in the plan (354) (448) (436) Net amortization and deferral 86 (7) (12) ----- ----- ----- Net pension expense $ 771 $ 479 $ 399 ===== ===== ===== The weighted average discount rate used to measure the projected benefit obligation is 7%, the rate of increase in future compensation levels is 5.5%, and the expected long-term rate of return on assets is 9%. The Association also maintains a contributory retirement 401k savings plan for its employees. Employees who meet the length of service and age requirements can contribute from 1% to 15% of their eligible compensation to the plan, up to a maximum established by law. For eligible employees electing to participate, the Association will also make a contribution to the plan equal to 50% of the first 5% contributed by the employees. The Association's expense for fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $121,000, $106,000 and $110,000, respectively. During fiscal 1997, the Board of Directors approved a deferred compensation plan for certain management personnel. Amounts deferred under this plan are expensed as earned, but are payable only after employment has ended. 24 NOTE 16--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: In the ordinary course of business, Maryland Federal has various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In addition, Maryland Federal occasionally is a defendant in certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of Maryland Federal. Lease Commitments: A number of the Association's branch and loan production office sites are occupied under noncancelable leases which expire on various dates through 2005. Management expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Total rent expense, including equipment leases, was approximately $1,111,000, $1,066,000 and $901,000 for fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The total commitments for future minimum annual rental payments for real property and equipment leases are as follows as of February 28, 1997: FISCAL YEAR Amount - --------------- -------------- (In Thousands) 1998 $ 1,115 1999 867 2000 448 2001 337 2002 236 Thereafter 154 ------ Total $ 3,157 ====== Loan Commitments: As of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, the Association had commitments to originate and purchase loans totaling approximately $51,500,000 and $64,000,000, respectively. As of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, the Association had commitments to sell loans totaling approximately $6,800,000 and $33,300,000, respectively. NOTE 17--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: In the normal course of business, the Association may make loans to directors and executive officers of Maryland Federal, their affiliates and members of their immediate families. The aggregate balances of these loans greater than $60,000 were $1,512,000 and $1,799,000 as of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, respectively. During fiscal 1997, $108,000 were advanced and $395,000 were repaid with respect to these loans. During fiscal 1996, $396,000 were advanced and $236,000 were repaid with respect to these loans. The law firm in which the Chairman of the Board of the Company is a senior partner, performs legal services for the Association in the ordinary course of business. For fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, the firm received fees of $410,000, $323,000 and $187,000, respectively, for services performed for the Association, in addition to fees which were paid by borrowers. NOTE 18--STOCK PURCHASE AND STOCK OPTION PLANS: The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be purchased pursuant to the plan is 166,720 shares. Eligible employees are able to purchase stock at not less than 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the shares on the first day or the last day of the offering period. Common stock purchases are made through periodic payroll deductions of no less than 2% nor more than 10% of eligible compensation. Employee purchases amounted to 4,310 shares at a price of $22.13 and 4,208 shares at a price of $24.33 in fiscal 1997, 4,006 shares at a price of $26.83 and 3,356 shares at a price of $20.19 in fiscal 1996, and 3,332 shares at a price of $22.53 per share and 4,122 shares at a price of $20.19 in fiscal 1995. The total number of shares remaining at the end of fiscal 1997 amounted to 90,459 shares. The Board of Directors has adopted a key employee stock compensation program, a stock option and stock appreciation rights plan and a stock incentive plan. Options may be granted to purchase up to an aggregate of 601,480 shares of common stock at the fair market value of the shares at the time the options are granted. These options may be exercised after three but no later than five years after date of granting. As of February 28, 1997, options have been granted to purchase 595,930 shares. In March 1993, the Board of Directors adopted a Directors' stock option plan. Options may be granted to purchase up to an aggregate of 156,000 shares of common stock at the fair market value of the shares at the time the options are granted. These options may be exercised after six months but no later than ten years after date of granting. During fiscal 1994, each nonemployee director of the Company was granted compensatory options to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock, and thereafter, on the anniversary of the effective date of the plan for the next four years, each nonemployee director will receive compensatory options to purchase 5,000 shares. As of February 28, 1997, options have been granted to purchase 103,500 shares. In March 1995, the Board of Directors adopted the 1995 stock option plan. Options may be granted to employees to purchase up to an aggregate of 160,160 shares of common stock at the fair value of the shares at the time the options are granted. These options may be exercised 33-1/3% per year over a three-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the granting date, but no later than ten years after date of granting. As of February 28, 1997, options have been granted to purchase 160,160 shares. The following table summarizes information on these stock option plans: Weighted Average Price Per Share Shares ----------- ---------- Outstanding at February 28, 1994 $ 14.05 321,271 Granted 25.13 101,250 Exercised 9.47 (61,718) Canceled 22.12 (5,210) ---------- Outstanding at February 28, 1995 17.88 355,593 Granted 27.22 128,800 Exercised 9.36 (101,295) Canceled 23.66 (10,100) ---------- Outstanding at February 29, 1996 23.26 372,998 Adjustment for stock dividend -- 17,765 Granted 36.13 80,400 Exercised 17.14 (114,948) Canceled 24.34 (9,482) ---------- Outstanding at February 28, 1997 27.05 346,733 ========== Exercisable at February 28, 1997 24.36 146,842 ========== Had compensation cost been determined on the basis of fair value pursuant to SFAS 123, net income and primary earnings per share would have been as follows: Year Ended -------------------------- February 28, February 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Net income as reported $ 6,525 $ 8,739 Pro forma net income 6,338 8,650 Primary earnings per share as reported 2.00 2.63 Pro forma primary earnings per share 1.96 2.62 Weighted-average assumptions: Risk-free interest rate 6.43% 5.65% Expected life 8 years 5 years Expected volatility of stock price 12.50% 11.00% Expected dividends 2.00% 2.00% The range of exercise prices for the stock options outstanding at February 28, 1997, is $21.07 to $37.50, with a weighted-average contractual life of approximately six years. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during fiscal 1997 and 1996 is $9.65 and $4.84, respectively. The method of accounting for options prescribed by SFAS 123 does not apply to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, and accordingly, the resulting pro forma compensation costs may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. NOTE 19--STOCKHOLDERS' RIGHTS PLAN: On January 18, 1990, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company to stockholders of record at the close of business on February 12, 1990. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of a share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.10 per share, at a purchase price of $45.00 per Unit. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement between the Company and the rights agent. 25 The rights may be exercised only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company's common stock or announces a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in ownership of 20% or more of the common stock (the "Acquirer"). The Company generally may redeem the rights for one cent each at any time before any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the common stock. In the event that any person acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Company's common stock, all rights holders, except the Acquirer and affiliates and associates thereof, will be entitled to purchase common stock from the Company at 50% of the market price. If the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange or other business combination after the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the common stock, rights holders, other than the Acquirer and its affiliates and associates, will be entitled to purchase the Acquirer's shares at a similar discount. These rights, which may have a potentially dilutive effect on earnings per share, have been excluded from the weighted average number of shares computation, as preconditions to the exercisability of such rights were not satisfied. NOTE 20--FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK: The Association is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Association has in particular classes of financial instruments. The Association's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Association uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. A summary of the contract amount of the Association's exposure to off-balance-sheet risk is as follows: February 28, February 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (In Thousands) Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk: Commitments to extend credit $ 104,176 $ 91,868 Standby letters of credit 1,978 1,962 Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments usually have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Association to guarantee the performance of contractual obligations by a customer to a third party. The majority of these guarantees extend until satisfactory completion of the customer's contractual obligations. NOTE 21--SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Year Ended ---------------------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (In Thousands) Cash paid for: Interest $ 52,328 $ 52,144 $ 38,480 Income taxes 1,603 5,422 5,020 Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate 1,229 281 632 Loans to finance sales of foreclosed real estate 544 208 360 NOTE 22--SIGNIFICANT GROUP CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK: Most of the Association's business activities are with customers located in the metropolitan Washington, DC area. Service industries and Federal, state and local governments employ a significant portion of the Washington area labor force. Adverse changes in economic conditions could have a direct impact on the timing and amount of payments by borrowers. NOTE 23--DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Fair value information which pertains to Maryland Federal's financial instruments is based on the requirements set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 ("SFAS 107"). In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of Maryland Federal. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: Cash and Cash Equivalents, and Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell: The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Securities: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale: For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential mortgages and consumer loans, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Deposits: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta: Rates currently available to the Association for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt. Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments: The fair values of off-balance-sheet lending commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The estimated fair values of Maryland Federal's financial instruments are as follows: February 28, 1997 February 29, 1996 ---------------------- ---------------------- Estimated Estimated Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value --------- ----------- --------- ----------- (In Thousands) Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,939 $ 10,939 $ 22,905 $ 22,905 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 17,665 17,665 16,092 16,092 Securities available for sale 69,360 69,360 74,791 74,791 Securities held to maturity 11,448 11,417 10,072 10,007 Loans held for sale 2,679 2,697 16,296 16,399 Loans receivable, net 989,273 978,464 974,888 976,105 Financial liabilities: Deposits 788,933 764,973 788,931 778,970 Advances from FHLB 226,280 225,582 243,780 243,612 Off-balance-sheet instruments: Commitments to extend credit -- 1,053 -- 557 Standby letters of credit -- 40 -- 39 26 NOTE 24--PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION: The condensed financial statements of the parent company only are presented below: Condensed Statements of Financial Condition (Parent Company Only) February 28, February 29, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (In Thousands) ASSETS: Cash $ 3,838 $ 792 Investment in subsidiary 91,716 88,147 Securities available for sale 512 5,604 Other assets 505 -- ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 96,571 $ 94,543 ============ ============ LIABILITIES: $ 1,310 $ 561 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock -- -- Common stock 41 38 Additional paid-in capital 42,625 34,917 Retained earnings 66,976 67,492 Unrealized holding gains, net 2,835 2,420 Treasury stock, at cost (17,216) (10,885) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 95,261 93,982 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 96,571 $ 94,543 ============ ============ Condensed Statements of Income (Parent Company Only) Year Ended ------------------------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- ------------- (In Thousands) Advisory fee income $ 160 $ 160 $ 160 Interest income 120 92 74 General and administrative expenses 228 87 97 ------ ------ ------ Income before income taxes and equity in net income of subsidiary 52 165 137 Income tax expense 19 58 53 ------ ------ ------ Income before equity in net income of subsidiary 33 107 84 Equity in net income of subsidiary 6,492 8,632 8,979 ------ ------ ------ NET INCOME $ 6,525 $ 8,739 $ 9,063 ====== ====== ====== Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Parent Company Only) Year Ended ------------------------------------------- February 28, February 29, February 28, 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- ------------- (In Thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 6,525 $ 8,739 $ 9,063 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in net income of subsidiary, net of distributions (2,492) (3,632) (5,979) Decrease (increase) in other assets (505) 31 (20) Increase (decrease) in liabilities 610 15 (14) ------ ------ ------ Net cash provided by operating activities 4,138 5,153 3,050 ------ ------ ------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of securities available for sale (1,020) (4,541) (319) Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 6,112 -- 1,635 ------ ------ ------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 5,092 (4,541) 1,316 ------ ------ ------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock plans 2,177 1,124 943 Cash paid in lieu of stock dividend for fractional shares (11) -- -- Purchase of treasury stock (6,331) -- (3,448) Cash dividends paid (2,019) (1,660) (1,363) ------ ------ ------ Net cash used in financing activities (6,184) (536) (3,868) ------ ------ ------ INCREASE IN CASH 3,046 76 498 CASH: Beginning of year 792 716 218 ------ ------ ------ End of year $ 3,838 $ 792 $ 716 ====== ====== ====== 27 NOTE 25--SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED): The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the years ended February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996: Year Ended February 28, 1997 ------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter --------- --------- --------- --------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Interest income $ 20,657 $ 20,445 $ 20,419 $ 20,368 Interest expense 13,461 13,002 12,970 12,772 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income 7,196 7,443 7,449 7,596 Provision for loan losses 85 60 50 80 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 7,111 7,383 7,399 7,516 Noninterest income 736 649 664 696 SAIF recapitalization assessment -- -- 5,077 -- Other noninterest expense 4,771 4,829 4,809 4,649 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes 3,076 3,203 (1,823) 3,563 Income tax expense (benefit) 1,178 1,283 (2,310) 1,343 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 1,898 $ 1,920 $ 487 $ 2,220 ========= ========= ========= ========= Primary earnings per share $ .56 $ .58 $ .16 $ .70 ========= ========= ========= ========= Year Ended February 29, 1996 ------------------------------------------ First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter --------- --------- --------- --------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Interest income $ 19,443 $ 19,837 $ 20,215 $ 20,623 Interest expense 12,551 13,072 13,563 13,704 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income 6,892 6,765 6,652 6,919 Provision for loan losses -- -- 50 70 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 6,892 6,765 6,602 6,849 Gain on sales of securities -- 1,433 1,879 -- Other noninterest income 522 580 661 652 Noninterest expense 4,456 4,785 4,592 4,733 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 2,958 3,993 4,550 2,768 Income tax expense 1,128 1,573 1,747 1,082 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 1,830 $ 2,420 $ 2,803 $ 1,686 ========= ========= ========= ========= Primary earnings per share $ .55 $ .71 $ .83 $ .54 ========= ========= ========= ========= INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To The Board of Directors of Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 28, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. we believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary as of February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended February 28, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. STOY, MALONE & COMPANY, P.C. Bethesda, Maryland April 7, 1997 28 Directors and Officers General Information For Board of Directors Shareholders Richard B. Bland Annual Meeting Chairman of the Board, General Counsel to the The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Association and Senior Partner of Lancaster, Bland, Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. will be Eisele & Herring held at La Fontaine Bleu, 7963 Annapolis Road, Lanham, Maryland, on June 18 Robert H. Halleck 1997. A formal notice of the Meeting, President, Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. and together with a proxy statement and a Maryland Federal Savings and Loan Association proxy form, will be mailed to shareholders. A. William Blake, Jr. Transfer Agent and Registrar Executive Vice President, Registrar and Transfer Company Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. and 10 Commerce Drive Maryland Federal Savings and Loan Association Cranford, New Jersey 07016 Richard R. Mace Independent Auditors Self-employed as a sporting goods dealer Stoy, Malone & Company, P.C. 7315 Wisconsin Avenue David A. McNamee Bethesda, Maryland 20814 President, McNamee, Hosea, Jernigan and Kim, P.A. General Counsel Thomas H. Welsh, III Lancaster, Bland, Eisele & Herring Self-employed as a real estate developer and builder 9450 Pennsylvania Avenue - Unit 20 Upper Marlboro, Maryland 20772 Corporate Senior Vice Presidents Assistant Secretaries Special Counsel Officers David E. Baker Margaret R. Campbell Elias, Matz, Tiernan & Herrick, L.L.P. Maryland Federal Nancy B. Cohen Carol J. Downs 734 15th Street, N.W. Bancorp, Inc. Ronald R. O'Brien Elfrieda Y. McDaniel Washington, D.C. 20005 J. Diane Stevenson Janet L. Norris President Shareholder and General Inquiries Robert H. Halleck Secretary Assistant Treasurers Mr. Robert H. Halleck Sarah M. Costlow James P. Baker President Executive Vice President Wilhelma L. Christian Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. A. William Blake, Jr. Vice Presidents Lawrence E. DeHof 3505 Hamilton Street Lorraine H. Blancke Dolores M. Dubich Hyattsville, MD 20782 Senior Vice President and Charlotte P. Krintz Susie L. Edwards (301) 779-1200 Chief Financial Officer Dennis C. McAdoo Linda Ericksen Lynn B. Hounslow Marvette M. Monroe Stephanie T. Jones Stock Listing Belinda G. Norton Keith C. Loughery The common stock of Maryland Federal Secretary Ann C. Wiltbank Debbie L. Mancuso Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the over-the- Sarah M. Costlow Mark J. Woolson Donna L. McGehee counter market and quoted on the Jamie R. Murdock NASDAQ National Market System under Maryland Federal Savings Assistant Vice Presidents Bonita J. Pieper the symbol "MFSL". As of April 5, 1997, and Loan Association Cynthia A. Brentlinger Megan J. Stevens there were 4,109,911 shares issued, of Phillip Burrows Michael J. Thompson which 3,204,485 were outstanding. President Vivian E. Davis Leroy T. Tillery II Robert H. Halleck William T. Evinger The following table sets forth market price Patricia Garcia Auditor information for the common stock of the Executive Vice President B. Gwen Henderson Laurie A. Zebrowski Company for the periods indicated. A. William Blake, Jr. Perry A. Johnson Hilde H. Kochanek Fiscal Quarter Ended High Low Senior Vice President William O'Rourke May 31, 1995 35 23-5/8 and Treasurer Mark A. Weber August 31, 1995 34-7/8 30-1/4 Clarice M. George Amy Woreta November 30, 1995 33-1/4 29 February 29, 1996 32-1/2 30 Senior Vice President and Fiscal Quarter Ended High Low Comptroller May 31, 1996 30-3/8 29-1/4 Lynn B. Hounstow August 31, 1996 30-1/2 28 November 30, 1996 34-5/8 29-1/2 February 28, 1997 38-3/4 32-3/4 As of April 25, 1997, the approximate number of shareholders of record was 2,400. For a description of certain restrictions upon the Company's ability to pay dividends see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Annual and Other Reports Additional copies of this Annual Report to shareholders, and copies of the Company's 10-K statements and quarterly reports, may be obtained without charge by contacting the Company. 29