EXHIBIT 1

                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

                        Federated Department Stores, Inc.

                        7.45% Senior Debentures due 2017

                        6.79% Senior Debentures due 2027

                             Underwriting Agreement


                                            July 9, 1997

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            Federated Department Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to
issue and sell to you (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of $300,000,000
principal amount of 7.45% Senior Debentures due 2017 (the "2017 Debentures") and
an aggregate of $250,000,000 principal amount of 6.79% Senior Debentures due
2027 (the "2027 Debentures" and, together with the 2017 Debentures, the
"Securities").

            1. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of
the Underwriters that:

            (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-64973) in
      respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
      Commission (the "Commission"); such registration statement and any
      post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered or
      to be delivered to the Underwriters without exhibits thereto, but with
      documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein,
      have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; no other
      document with respect to such registration statement or document
      incorporated by reference therein has heretofore been filed or transmitted
      for filing with the Commission (other than prospectuses filed or to be
      filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the
      Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), each
      in the form heretofore delivered or to be delivered to the Underwriters);
      and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration
      statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been
      initiated or threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus
      included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission
      pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Act is hereinafter called a "Preliminary
      Prospectus"; the various parts of such registration statement, including
      all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated 


      by reference in the prospectus contained in the registration statement at
      the time such part of the registration statement became effective but
      excluding Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part of the
      registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively
      called the "Registration Statement"; the prospectus relating to the
      Securities, in the form in which it has most recently been filed, or
      transmitted for filing, with the Commission on or prior to the date of
      this Agreement, being hereinafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference
      herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
      refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein
      pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such
      Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to
      any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the
      Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed
      after the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case
      may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
      "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary
      Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any
      amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and
      include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Sections 13(a)
      or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration
      Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement;
      and any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be
      deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation
      to the Securities in the form in which it is filed with the Commission
      pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a)
      hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of
      the date of such filing);

            (b) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when
      they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may
      be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or
      the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the
      Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue
      statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
      to be stated therein,or necessary to make the statements therein not
      misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by
      reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement
      thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the
      Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to
      the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the
      rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an
      untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
      required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
      not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty
      shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and
      in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the
      Underwriters through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

            (c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any
      further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
      Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of
      the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust
      Indenture Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission
      thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as
      to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the
      applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
      supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
      to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to


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      make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this
      representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions
      made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
      writing to the Company by the Underwriters through Goldman, Sachs & Co.
      expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

            (d) There has not been any material adverse change in the business,
      financial position or results of operations of the Company and its
      subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from the respective dates as of which
      information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
      Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the
      date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated
      by reference in the Prospectus any material loss or interference with its
      business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
      covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental
      action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
      the Prospectus as amended or supplemented; and, since the respective dates
      as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
      Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than
      issuances and forfeitures of stock in connection with equity-based
      compensation plans of executive officers of the Company or as set forth or
      contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented), or any
      increase in excess of $25,000,000 in long-term debt of the Company or any
      of its subsidiaries otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or any material adverse change, or
      any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or
      affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
      shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
      subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

            (e) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title
      to all real property and title to all personal property owned by them, in
      each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except
      such as are disclosed in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or as
      do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect
      on the business, financial position or results of operations or reasonably
      foreseeable prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
      (a "Material Adverse Effect"); and any real property and buildings held
      under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under
      valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would
      not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

            (f) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
      as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
      with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
      conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as amended or
      supplemented, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the
      transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each
      other jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified, except
      where failure to be so qualified and in good standing individually or in
      the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and each
      Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Act)
      has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
      good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and each
      subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
      existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
      jurisdiction of incorporation, except where failure to be duly


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      incorporated, validly existing and in good standing would not,
      individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

            (g) All of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have
      been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
      non-assessable; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
      Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued,
      are fully paid and non-assessable and (except as otherwise disclosed in
      the Prospectus as amended or supplemented) are owned directly or
      indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all material liens,
      encumbrances, equities or claims; and all of the issued shares of capital
      stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly
      authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned
      directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
      encumbrances, equities or claims (except as otherwise disclosed in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented or where, individually or in the
      aggregate, the failure to have been duly and validly authorized and
      issued, to be fully paid and non-assessable and to be owned directly or
      indirectly by the Company free and clear of liens, encumbrances, equities
      or claims would not have a Material Adverse Effect);

            (h) The 2017 Debentures have been duly authorized and, when issued
      and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed,
      authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally
      binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by
      the Indenture, dated as of December 15, 1994 (the "Indenture"), as
      supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 14,
      1997 (the "Eighth Supplemental Indenture"), between the Company and State
      Street Bank and Trust Company (successor to The First National Bank of
      Boston), as Trustee (the "Trustee"), under which the 2017 Debentures are
      to be issued; the 2027 Debentures have been duly authorized and, when
      issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly
      executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid
      and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits
      provided by the Indenture, as supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental
      Indenture dated as of July 14, 1997 (the "Ninth Supplemental Indenture",
      and, together with the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, the "Supplemental
      Indentures"), between the Company and the Trustee, under which the 2027
      Debentures are to be issued; the Indenture has been duly authorized,
      executed and delivered and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;
      the Indenture constitutes (and the Supplemental Indentures, when executed
      and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will constitute) a valid and
      legally binding instrument, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
      except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
      insolvency, reorganization, and other laws of general applicability
      relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general principles of
      equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
      proceeding in equity or at law; and the Securities and the Indenture will
      conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

            (i) The issue and sale of the Securities and the compliance by the
      Company with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indenture, as
      supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, and this Agreement and the
      consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not
      conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
      provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
      deed of trust, sale/leaseback agreement, loan agreement or other similar
      financing agreement or instrument or other agreement or instrument to
      which the Company or any of its


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      subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
      is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any
      of its subsidiaries is subject, except for such conflicts, breaches,
      violations and defaults as individually or in the aggregate would not have
      a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any material
      violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
      of the Company or any material statute, order, rule or regulation of any
      court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company
      or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, nor
      will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute
      or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or
      body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
      any of their properties except for such violations as individually or in
      the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent,
      approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with
      any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue
      and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company of the
      transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture, as
      supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, except the registration of
      the Securities under the Act, the Exchange Act and such as have been
      obtained under the Trust Indenture Act and such consents, approvals,
      authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under
      state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
      distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

            (j) Except for such of the following violations, defaults and
      failures as individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material
      Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in
      violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable
      governing documents), (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred which,
      with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in
      the due performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or condition
      contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease
      or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or
      any of its properties may be bound, or (iii) is in violation of any law,
      ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or
      its property is subject, or (iv) has failed to obtain any license, permit,
      certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit
      necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its
      business;

            (k) The statements set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
      supplemented under the captions "Description of Debt Securities" and
      "Description of the Debentures", insofar as they purport to constitute a
      summary of the terms of the Securities, and under the captions "Plan of
      Distribution" and "Underwriting", insofar as they purport to describe the
      provisions of the laws and the documents referred to therein, constitute
      accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material
      respects;

            (l) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
      supplemented, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to
      which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
      property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which,
      if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
      individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to
      the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
      contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

            (m) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
      sale of the Securities, will not be an "investment 


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      company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such
      terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
      "Investment Company Act"); and

            (n) KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, who have certified certain financial
      statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public
      accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the
      Commission thereunder.

            2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company,
(a) at a purchase price of 98.775% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
interest, if any, from July 14, 1997 to the Time of Delivery hereunder,the
principal amount of 2017 Debentures set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) at a purchase price of 99.391% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from July 14, 1997 to
the Time of Delivery hereunder,the principal amount of 2027 Debentures set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

            3. Upon the authorization by the Underwriters of the release of the
Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale
upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented.

            4. (a) The 2017 Debentures and the 2027 Debentures to be purchased
by each Underwriter hereunder will each be represented by one or more definitive
global securities in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of
the Company with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated
custodian. The Company will deliver the Securities to Goldman, Sachs & Co., for
the account of each Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such
Underwriter of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same-day) funds by wire
transfer to an account designated by the Company for such purpose, by causing
DTC to credit the Securities to the account of Goldman, Sachs & Co. at DTC. The
Company will cause the certificates representing the Securities to be made
available to Goldman, Sachs & Co. for checking at least twenty-four hours prior
to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) at the office of DTC or its
designated custodian (the "Designated Office"). The time and date of such
delivery and payment shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on July 14, 1997 or
such other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon
in writing. Such time and date are herein called the "Time of Delivery".

            (b) The documents to be delivered at the Time of Delivery by or on
behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the
cross-receipt for the Securities and any additional documents requested by the
Underwriters pursuant to Section 7(j) hereof, will be delivered at the offices
of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New
York 10017 (the "Closing Location"), and the Securities will be delivered at the
Designated Office, all at the Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the
Closing Location at 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day
next preceding the Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the
documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available
for review by the parties hereto. For purposes of this Section 4, "New York
Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.


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            5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:

            (a) To prepare the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in a form
      approved by the Underwriters and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule
      424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on
      the second business day following the execution and delivery of this
      Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule
      424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration
      Statement or Prospectus after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
      Time of Delivery for which shall be disapproved by the Underwriters
      promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Underwriters
      promptly of such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and
      furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports
      and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by
      the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
      15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is
      required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, and
      during such same period to advise the Underwriters promptly after it
      receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
      Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
      supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with
      the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of
      any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to
      the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities
      for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening
      of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the
      Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement
      or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the
      issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or
      suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or
      suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to
      obtain the withdrawal of such order;

            (b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the
      Underwriters may reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering
      and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions in the United
      States as the Underwriters may request and to comply with such laws so as
      to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
      jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution
      of the Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall
      not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation, to file a general
      consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to take any action
      that would subject it to general taxation in any jurisdiction;

            (c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day
      next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time
      thereafter, to furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus as
      amended or supplemented in such quantities in New York City as the
      Underwriters may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus
      is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the
      time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of
      the Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a
      result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would
      include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
      material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
      of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is
      delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be
      necessary during such same period to amend or supplement such Prospectus
      or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference
      in such Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or
      the Trust Indenture 


                                       7


      Act, to notify the Underwriters and, upon your request and subject to your
      approval, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge
      to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the
      Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
      Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such
      statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any
      Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales
      of any of the Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of
      issue of the Prospectus, upon request of such Underwriter but at the
      expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as
      many copies as such Underwriter may request of an amended or supplemented
      Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

            (d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as
      practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
      effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)
      under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries
      (which need not be audited) complying with Section 9(a) of the Act and the
      rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the
      option of the Company, Rule 158, in which case this Section 5(d) shall not
      be construed to require the Company to file any report referred to in Rule
      158 prior to the time at which such report is otherwise due);

            (e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing
      to and including the later of the Time of Delivery and such earlier time
      as the Underwriters may notify the Company, not to offer, sell, contract
      to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder, any
      securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the
      Securities;

            (f) For so long as 2017 Debentures and the 2027 Debentures are in
      global form, to furnish to the holders thereof as soon as practicable
      after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance
      sheet and statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the
      Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
      accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the
      first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal
      quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement),
      consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its
      subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; and to furnish to the
      holders of the Securities all other documents specified in Section 7.04 of
      the Indenture, all in the manner so specified;

            (g) During a period of three years from the effective date of the
      Registration Statement, to furnish to the Underwriters copies of all
      reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to the
      Company's stockholders generally, and to deliver to the Underwriters (i)
      as soon as they are available, (A) copies of any reports and financial
      statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national
      securities exchange on which the Securities or any class of securities of
      the Company is listed and (B) the documents specified in Section 7.04 of
      the Indenture, as in effect at the Time of Delivery, and (ii) such
      additional information concerning the business and financial condition of
      the Company as the Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request,
      provided that any material nonpublic information received by the
      Underwriters will be held in confidence and not used in violation of any
      applicable law (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to
      the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are
      consolidated in reports furnished to its shareholders generally or to the
      Commission);


                                       8


            (h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the
      Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the
      Prospectus as amended or supplemented under the caption "Use of Proceeds";
      and

            (i) To use its reasonable efforts to list the Securities, subject to
      official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.

            6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters
that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees,
disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in
connection with the registration of the Securities under the Act and all other
expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and
amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of producing any
Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Indenture, the Blue Sky
Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other
documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the
Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the
Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in
Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters (not to exceed $15,000 in the aggregate) in connection with such
qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky surveys; (iv) any fees charged
by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) the filing fees
incident to, and fees and the disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with, any required review by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the cost of
preparing the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any
agent of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee
in connection with the Indenture and the Securities; and (viii) all other costs
and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are
not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood,
however, that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 7 and 9 hereof,
the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the
fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by
them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

            7. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities
hereunder shall be subject in the sole discretion of the Underwriters to the
condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the
Company herein are, at and as of the Time of Delivery, true and correct, the
condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

            (a) The Prospectus as amended or supplemented, shall have been filed
      with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time
      period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the
      Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and the Indenture shall
      have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; no stop order
      suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
      thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
      have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for
      additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been
      complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriters;

            (b) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, counsel for the Underwriters, shall
      have furnished to the Underwriters a written opinion, dated the Time of
      Delivery, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex III;


                                       9


            (c) The General Counsel or Deputy General Counsel of the Company
      shall have furnished to the Underwriters his written opinion, dated the
      Time of Delivery, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex IV;

            (d) Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, counsel for the Company, shall have
      furnished to the Underwriters a written opinion, dated the Time of
      Delivery, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex V;

            (e) On the date hereof at a time prior to the execution of this
      Agreement, and at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of
      any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed
      subsequent to the date of this Agreement, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP shall have
      furnished to the Underwriters a letter, dated the date of delivery
      thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, and KPMG
      Peat Marwick LLP shall have furnished to the Underwriters a "bring-down"
      letter, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to
      the Underwriters (the executed copy of the letter delivered prior to the
      execution of this Agreement is attached hereto as Annex I and draft the
      form of the letter to be delivered on the effective date of any
      post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement and as of the Time
      of Delivery is attached hereto as Annex II);

            (f)(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have
      sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
      included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as first amended
      or supplemented any loss or interference with its business from fire,
      explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
      or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
      decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as
      first amended or supplemented, and (ii) since the respective dates as of
      which information is given in the Prospectus as first amended or
      supplemented there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or
      long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or
      any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the
      general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders' equity or
      results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than
      as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended or
      supplemented, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause
      (i) or (ii), is in the judgment of the Underwriters so material and
      adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
      public offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the
      manner contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented;

            (g) On or after the date hereof, (i) no downgrading shall have
      occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any
      "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is
      defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act,
      and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has
      under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its
      rating of any of the Company's debt securities;

            (h) On or after the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any
      of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in
      securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) a suspension or
      material limitation in trading in the Company's securities on the New York
      Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking
      activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or
      (iv) the 


                                       10


      outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the
      declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, if the
      effect of any such event specified in this clause (iv) in the judgment of
      the Underwriters makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
      public offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the
      manner contemplated in the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented; or
      (v) the occurrence of any material adverse change in the existing
      financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or
      elsewhere which, in the judgment of the Underwriters, would materially and
      adversely affect the financial markets or the market for the Securities
      and other debt securities;

            (i) The Securities shall have been approved for listing, subject to
      official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange; and

            (j) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to
      the Underwriters at the Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the
      Company satisfactory to the Underwriters as to the accuracy of the
      representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such
      Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of its
      obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of
      Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (f) of this
      Section and as to such other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably
      request.

            8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will
reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or any such amendment or supplement
thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by any Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use
therein.

            (b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may
become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement,
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus as amended or 


                                       11


supplemented, or any such amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and will
reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim
as such expenses are incurred.

            (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such
action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not,
except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying
party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall
not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal
expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the
written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise
of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or
threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution
may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or
judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or
on behalf of any indemnified party.

            (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation
provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable
law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under
subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be
in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set
forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall
be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand
or the Underwriters on the 


                                       12


other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and
the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if
the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above in this subsection (e). The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be
deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter
shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection
(d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.

            (e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the
Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which
the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same
terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any
person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as
about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

            9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to
purchase the 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, which it
has agreed to purchase hereunder, the Underwriters may in their discretion
arrange for the Underwriters or another party or other parties to purchase such
2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures on the terms contained herein. If within
thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Underwriters do not
arrange for the purchase of such 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures then the
Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which
to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Underwriters to
purchase such 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures on such terms. In the event
that, within the respective prescribed periods, the Underwriters notify the
Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such 2017 Debentures or
2027 Debentures or the Company notifies the Underwriters that it has so arranged
for the purchase of such 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be,
the Underwriters or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of
Delivery for a period of not more than seven days in order to effect whatever
changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented or in any other documents or arrangements,
and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the
Underwriters may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in
this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like
effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with
respect to such 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be.

            (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the 2017 


                                       13


Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters by the Underwriters and the Company as provided in subsection
(a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such 2017 Debentures or 2027
Debentures which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the
aggregate principal amount of all the 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the
case may be, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of 2017 Debentures
or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter
to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of 2017 Debentures
or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder) of the 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may
be, of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements
have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter
from liability for its default.

            (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by the Underwriters and the Company as provided in
subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of 2017 Debentures or 2027
Debentures, as the case may be, which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh
of the aggregate principal amount of all the 2017 Debentures or 2027 Debentures,
as the case may be, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in
subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase 2017
Debentures or 2027 Debentures, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except
for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in
Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8
hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability
for its default.

            10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations,
warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as
set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively,
pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter or the
Company, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and
shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

            11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9
hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter
except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason, the
Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein,
the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses,
including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the
Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the
Securities, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any
Underwriter except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.

            12. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall
be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail,
telex or facsimile transmission to the Underwriters in care of Goldman, Sachs &
Co., 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Registration
Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Chief Financial Officer and Attention:
Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to
Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile
transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters'
Questionnaire, or telex 


                                       14


constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company
by the Underwriters upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

            13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the
benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in
Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each
person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs,
executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall
acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of
any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign
by reason merely of such purchase.

            14. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein,
the term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in
Washington, D.C. is open for business.

            15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.

            16. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties
hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and
the same instrument.


                                       15


            If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please
sign and return to us seven counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof
by the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a
binding agreement among each of the Underwriters and the Company.

                                       Very truly yours,


                                       FEDERATED DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.



                                       By: 
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Dennis J. Broderick
                                           Title: Senior Vice President

Accepted as of the date hereof:

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.,
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED



By: 
    ----------------------------------
    (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)

    On behalf of each of the Underwriters



                                       16


                                   SCHEDULE I

                                                       Principal Amount
                                                       to be Purchased
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              2017 Debentures    2027 Debentures
                                              ---------------    ---------------

Goldman, Sachs & Co.                            $165,000,000      $137,500,000
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation            75,000,000        62,500,000
Prudential Securities Incorporated                60,000,000        50,000,000
                                                ------------      ------------

      Total                                     $300,000,000      $250,000,000
                                                ============      ============


                                       17


                                     ANNEX I

                [Attach executed copy of initial comfort letter]


                                    ANNEX II

                   [Attach form of bring-down comfort letter]


                                    ANNEX III


                                             July 14, 1997

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.,
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street
New York, New York  10004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            We have acted as your counsel in connection with the purchase by you
of $300,000,000 principal amount of 7.45% Senior Debentures due 2017 (the "2017
Debentures") and $250,000,000 principal amount of 6.79% Senior Debentures due
2027 (the "2027 Debentures" and, together with the 2017 Debentures, the
"Debentures") of Federated Department Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement dated July 9, 1997 between
you and the Company.

            We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
33-64973) filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), as it became effective under the Act (the "Registration Statement"); and
the Company's prospectus dated January 22, 1996, as supplemented by the
prospectus supplement dated July 9, 1997 (the "Prospectus"), filed by the
Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Act, which pursuant to Form
S-3 incorporates by reference the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for
the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the
Company for the fiscal quarter ended May 3, 1997 [and the Current Report on Form
8-K of the Company dated July , 1997] (the "Exchange Act Documents"), each as
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"); and the Indenture dated as of December 15, 1994, (as supplemented by the
Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 14, 1997 and the Ninth
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 14, 1997, the "Indenture") between the
Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (successor to First National
Bank of Boston), as Trustee (the "Trustee") relating to the Debentures. In
addition, we have examined, and have relied as to matters of fact upon, the
documents delivered to you at the closing, and upon originals or copies,
certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, agreements, documents and other instruments and such certificates or
comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of
the Company, and have made such other and further investigations, as we have
deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.


                                      III-1


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


            In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of
all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, and the
authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.

            Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and
limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

            1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
      and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of
      Delaware.

            2. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
      the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
      amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and, assuming due authorization,
      execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and
      legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
      in accordance with its terms.

            3. The Debentures have been duly authorized, executed and issued by
      the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Trustee and
      upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement,
      will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
      enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and
      entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

            4. The statements made in the Prospectus under the captions
      "Description of Debt Securities" and "Description of the Debentures,"
      insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of
      documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms
      of such documents in all material respects.

            5. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
      delivered by the Company.

            Our opinions set forth in paragraphs 2 and 3 above are subject to
the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

            All legal proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the
offering of the Debentures, and the legal opinions, dated the date hereof,
rendered to you by Dennis J. Broderick, General Counsel of the Company, and
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, counsel for the Company, pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, are in form satisfactory to us.



                                      III-2


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


            We have not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or
fairness of the statements made or included in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Exchange Act Documents and take no responsibility therefor,
except as and to the extent set forth in paragraph 4 above. In the course of the
preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
Supplement (excluding the Exchange Act Documents), we participated in
conferences with certain officers and employees of the Company, with
representatives of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP and with counsel to the Company. We did
not participate in the preparation of the Exchange Act Documents. Based upon our
examination of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Exchange Act
Documents, our investigations made in connection with the preparation of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement (excluding the Exchange Act
Documents) and our participation in the conferences referred to above, (i) we
are of the opinion that the Registration Statement, as of its effective date,
and the Prospectus, as of July 9, 1997, complied as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and that the
Exchange Act Documents complied as to form when filed in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, except that in each case we express no
opinion with respect to the financial statements or other financial data
contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Exchange Act Documents, and (ii) we have no reason to believe
that the Registration Statement , as of its effective date (including the
Exchange Act Documents on file with the Commission on such effective date),
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus (including the Exchange
Act Documents) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that in each case we express no belief with respect to the financial
statements or other financial data contained or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Exchange Act Documents.

            We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and we do not
express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the law of the State of
New York, the federal law of the United States and the Delaware General
Corporation Law.

            This opinion is rendered to you in connection with the above
described transactions. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other
purpose, or relied upon by, or furnished to, any other person, firm or
corporation without our prior written consent.

                                       Very truly yours,



                                       SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT


                                      III-3


                                    ANNEX IV


                                                    July 14, 1997

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York  10004

            Re: $300,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of 7.45% Senior 
                Debentures due 2017 and $250,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount 
                of 6.79% Senior Debentures due 2027 of Federated Department 
                Stores, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            As General Counsel of Federated Department Stores, Inc. (the
"Company"), I have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the sale
of $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 7.45% Senior
Debentures due 2017 (the "2017 Debentures") and $250,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company's 6.79% Senior Debentures due 2027 (the "2027 Debentures",
and, together with the 2017 Debentures, the "Securities") pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, dated July 9, 1997 (the "Underwriting Agreement"),
between you and the Company. This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to
Section 7(c) of the Underwriting Agreement. Except as otherwise defined herein,
terms used herein with initial capital letters are so used with the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the Underwriting Agreement.

            I have examined such documents, records and matters of law as I have
deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion. Based thereupon, I am of the
opinion that:

            1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof;

            2. The Company has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified, except for such
failures to be so qualified and in good standing as individually or in the
aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

            3. Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly
incorporated 


                                      IV-1


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
such Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued,
are fully paid and non-assessable, and (except as otherwise disclosed in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof) are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all material liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims; each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, except where the failure to be duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, taken as a whole; and all of
the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and
are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims (except as otherwise disclosed in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof or where,
individually or in the aggregate, the failure to have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, to be fully paid and non-assessable or to be owned
directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims would not have a Material Adverse Effect);

            4. To my knowledge, other than as disclosed in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, is reasonably likely individually or in the aggregate to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and, to my knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;

            5. The issue and sale of the Securities and the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Indenture, as
supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, and the Underwriting Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated will not conflict with
or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
sale/leaseback agreement, loan agreement or other financing agreement or any
other agreement or instrument known to me to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject, except for such conflicts, breaches, violations and
defaults as individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, nor will such action result in any material violation of the provisions
of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or (a) any
material statute, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency
or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or (b) any statute, order, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, with
respect to this clause (b) only, for such violations, defaults and failures as
individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

            6. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (a) in
violation of its 


                                      IV-2


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable governing documents) or
(b) in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument known to me after due inquiry
to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound,
except for such violations and defaults as individually or in the aggregate
would not have a Material Adverse Effect;

            7. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;

            8. The 2017 Debentures have been duly authorized, executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered and constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, as
supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, and the 2027 Debentures have
been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits
provided by the Indenture, as supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture,
except in each case as the enforceability of the Securities and the Indenture,
as so supplemented, may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights
and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and the Securities and the
Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, conform in all
material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented prior to the date hereof;

            9. The Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures,
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes a valid and
legally binding instrument, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability of the Indenture, as supplemented by the
Supplemental Indentures, may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and the
Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, has been duly
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

            10. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or with any United States court or governmental agency or body
is required for the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement or the
Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, except such as have
been obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act, and the Trust Indenture Act and
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may
be required under the state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

           11. The statements set forth in the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented 


                                      IV-3


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


prior to the date hereof, under the captions "Description of Debt Securities"
and "Description of the Debentures," and under the captions "Plan of
Distribution" and "Underwriting," insofar as they purport to summarize the
provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, constitute accurate
summaries of such provisions in all material respects;

            12. The Company is not an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act;

            13. The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to the date hereof
(other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial
or statistical data contained therein, as to which I express no opinion), when
they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder; and no facts have come to my attention which cause
me to believe that any of the documents referred to in this paragraph 13, when
such documents were so filed, contained an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such
documents were so filed, not misleading. However, I have not independently
verified, and I assume no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or
fairness of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented (including any documents incorporated by reference therein), except
to the extent of the opinion expressed in paragraph 11; and

            14. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments
and supplements thereto made by the Company prior to the Time of Delivery (other
than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial or
statistical data therein, as to which I express no opinion) comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and I do not know of any amendment
to the Registration Statement required to be filed or of any contract or other
document of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement or required to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus or
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which
are not filed or incorporated by reference or described as required.

            In rendering the opinions in paragraphs 8 through 14 hereof, I have
relied solely on the opinion of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue furnished to you
pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement.

            In rendering this opinion, I have assumed that (i) the signatures on
all documents examined by me are genuine and that, where any such signature
purports to have been made in a corporate, governmental, fiduciary or other
capacity, the person who affixed such signature to such document had authority
to do so and (ii) the statements and certificates described in the following
paragraph are accurate in all material respects at the date of this opinion.

            I am a member of the bar of the State of Ohio, and have not been
admitted to the 


                                      IV-4


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated

bar of any other jurisdiction. In rendering the opinions set forth herein, my
examination of matters of law has been limited to the federal laws of the United
States of America, the corporation laws of the States of Delaware and Ohio, and
the laws of the State of New York. In rendering the opinions in paragraphs 1-12
and paragraph 14, I have relied, as to certain matters of fact, without any
independent investigation, inquiry or verification, upon statements or
certificates of representatives of the Company and of the Trustee under the
Indenture and upon statements or certificates of public officials.

            This opinion is furnished by me, as General Counsel of the Company,
to you solely for your benefit and solely with respect to the purchase by you of
the Securities from the Company, upon the understanding that I am not assuming
hereby any professional responsibility to any other person whatsoever.

                                       Very truly yours,



                                       Dennis J. Broderick


                                      IV-5


                                     Annex V


                                                   July 14, 1997

Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street
New York, New York  10004

      Re:  $300,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of 7.45% Senior Debentures
           due 2017 and $250,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of 6.79% Senior
           Debentures due 2027 of Federated Department Stores, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            We have acted as counsel for Federated Department Stores, Inc. (the
"Company") in connection with the sale of $300,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company's 7.45% Senior Debentures due 2017 (the "2017 Debentures")
and $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 6.79% Senior
Debentures due 2027 (the "2027 Debentures" and, together with the 2017
Debentures, the "Securities") pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated July
9, 1997 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between you and the Company. This
opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting
Agreement. Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein with initial
capital letters are so used with the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the
Underwriting Agreement.

            We have examined such documents, records and matters of law as we
have deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion. Based thereupon, we are of
the opinion that:

            1. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented prior to the date hereof;

            2. The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company;

            3. The 2017 Debentures have been duly authorized, executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered and constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the


                                       V-1


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


benefits provided by the Indenture, as supplemented by the Eighth Supplemental
Indenture, and the 2027 Debentures have been duly authorized, executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered and constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, as
supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, except in each case as the
enforceability of the Securities and the Indenture, as so supplemented, may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law; and the Securities and the Indenture, as
supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, conform in all material respects to
the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented prior to
the date hereof;

            4. The Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures,
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and constitutes a valid and
legally binding instrument, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability of the Indenture, as supplemented by the
Supplemental Indentures, may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and the
Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, has been duly
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;

            5. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body is required
for the issue and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture, as
supplemented by the Supplemental Indentures, except such as have been obtained
under the Act, the Exchange Act, and the Trust Indenture Act, and such consents,
approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required
under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;

            6. The statements set forth in the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented prior to the date hereof under the captions "Description of Debt
Securities" and "Description of the Debentures," and under the captions "Plan of
Distribution" and "Underwriting," insofar as they purport to summarize the
provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, constitute accurate
summaries of such provisions in all material respects;

            7. The Company is not an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act;

            8. The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to the date hereof
(other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial
or statistical data contained therein, as to which we express no opinion), when
they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the


                                       V-2


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and

            9. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments
and supplements thereto made by the Company prior to the date hereof (other than
the financial statements and related schedules and other financial or
statistical data contained therein, as to which we express no opinion) comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Trust
Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

            We have participated in the preparation of the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (but not the documents incorporated into the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus by reference) and, based on such
participation, no facts have come to our attention which cause us to believe
that, as of its effective date, the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto made by the Company prior to the date hereof (other than the financial
statements and related schedules and other financial data contained therein, as
to which we express no belief) contained an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to
the date hereof (other than the financial statements and related schedules and
other financial data contained therein, as to which we express no belief)
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading or that, as of the date hereof,
either the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto made by the Company prior to the date hereof (other than the
financial statements and related schedules and other financial data contained
therein, as to which we express no belief) contains an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. However, we have not independently verified, and we assume no
responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (including any documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) except to the
extent of the opinion expressed in paragraph 6.

            In rendering the foregoing opinions, we have assumed (i) the due
authorization, execution, and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by or on
behalf of the Underwriters, (ii) that the signature on all documents examined by
us are genuine and that where any such signature purports to have been made in a
corporate, governmental, fiduciary, or other capacity, the person who affixed
such signature to such document had authority to do so, and (iii) that the
statements and certificates described in the following paragraph are accurate in
all material respects at the date of this opinion.

            In rendering the opinions in paragraphs 1 through 9, (i) our
examination of matters of law has been limited to the federal laws of the United
States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware and (ii) we have relied, as to certain matters of
fact, without any independent investigation, inquiry or verification, upon
statements or certificates of representatives of the Company and of the Trustee
under the Indenture and upon statements or certificates of public officials.


                                       V-3


Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                               July 14, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Prudential Securities Incorporated


            This opinion is furnished by us, as counsel for the Company, to you
solely for your benefit and solely with respect to the purchase by you of the
Securities from the Company, upon the understanding that we are not assuming
hereby any professional responsibility to any other person whatsoever.

                                       Very truly yours,



                                       Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue


                                       V-4