- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO _____________ Commission file number 25737 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. DELAWARE 52-2078325 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) ONE USI PLAZA, ANNAPOLIS, MD 21401-7478 (Address of principal executive officers) (Zip Code) (410) 897-4400 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / Shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock Class Outstanding at November 11, 1999 Common Stock, $.001 par value 40,635,140 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEX USINTERNETWORKING, INC. PAGE -------- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF USINTERNETWORKING, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1999 (unaudited)............................ 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and for the period January 14, 1998 (date of inception) through September 30, 1998 (unaudited)............................ 4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the period January 14, 1998 (date of inception) through December 31, 1998 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited)............................................... 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited) and for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and for the period January 14, 1998 (date of inception) through September 30, 1998 (unaudited)............................ 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. 7 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF I.I.T. HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (PREDECESSOR) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from July 1, 1998 through September 7, 1998 (unaudited) and for the period from January 1, 1998 through September 7, 1998 (unaudited)............................................... 14 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from July 1, 1998 through September 7, 1998 (unaudited) and for the period from January 1, 1998 through September 7, 1998 (unaudited)............................................... 15 Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements............... 16 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................. 17 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk...... 24 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................... 24 Item 2. Changes In Securities....................................... 24 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................ 25 Signatures.. 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION USINTERNETWORKING, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1999 ------------ ------------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 43,802,465 $ 28,577,208 Restricted cash........................................... 581,712 506,712 Available-for-sale securities............................. -- 40,424,676 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $142,000 and $341,012 in 1998 and 1999, respectively................. 2,882,119 9,875,202 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 2,436,247 4,993,163 ------------ ------------- Total current assets........................................ 49,702,543 84,376,961 Deferred IMAP costs......................................... -- 5,370,347 Software licenses, net of accumulated amortization of $2,525,573 in 1999........................................ 9,596,760 11,035,810 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,567,885 and $9,710,162 in 1998 and 1999, respectively.............................................. 21,640,145 81,672,820 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $1,611,763 and $5,694,763 in 1998 and 1999, respectively................. 25,137,296 22,133,603 Other assets................................................ 439,734 482,113 ------------ ------------- Total assets................................................ $106,516,478 $ 205,071,654 ============ ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 6,571,767 $ 12,094,324 Accrued compensation...................................... 4,870,690 7,074,536 Other accrued expenses.................................... 1,569,570 1,065,275 Deferred revenue.......................................... 51,247 3,601,823 Due to former shareholders of acquired businesses......... 10,826,735 -- Current portion of capital lease obligations.............. 1,503,947 3,749,318 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 1,757,588 10,055,592 ------------ ------------- Total current liabilities................................... 27,151,544 37,640,868 Short-term obligations expected to be refinanced............ 5,282,450 -- Capital lease obligations, less current portion............. 3,427,254 8,086,680 Long-term debt, less current portion........................ 5,231,794 26,485,049 Dividends payable........................................... 1,503,004 -- ------------ ------------- Total liabilities........................................... 42,596,046 72,212,597 Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 115,000 shares authorized, 59,279 shares issued and outstanding in 1998, none in 1999......................... 62,242,500 -- Common stock subject to repurchase, 1,343,750 shares issued and outstanding in 1998, none in 1999..................... 4,145,000 -- Commitments and contingent liabilities...................... -- -- Stockholders' equity (deficit): Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 110,000 shares authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding in 1998, none in 1999....................... 550 -- Common stock, $.001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 625,000 shares issued and outstanding in 1998, 40,542,469 in 1999................................ 625 40,542 Additional paid-in capital................................ 29,985,069 236,651,351 Note receivable from officer for purchase of common stock................................................... -- (2,250,000) Unearned compensation..................................... -- (361,822) Accumulated deficit....................................... (32,453,312) (101,505,381) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... -- 284,367 ------------ ------------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit)...................... (2,467,068) 132,859,057 ------------ ------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)........ $106,516,478 $ 205,071,654 ============ ============= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 3 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 14, THREE MONTHS ENDED 1998 (DATE OF SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS INCEPTION) THROUGH --------------------------- ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------------- ------------------ (UNAUDITED) Revenue............................... $ 9,776,622 $ 515,488 $ 20,851,714 $ 515,488 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Costs and expenses: Direct costs of services............ 5,822,941 342,917 13,897,698 342,917 Network and infrastructure costs.... 4,613,826 -- 11,360,299 -- General and administrative.......... 4,959,316 7,449,170 15,841,863 10,407,416 Sales and marketing................. 10,960,212 1,536,335 24,552,985 1,802,383 Product research and development.... 1,197,379 259,181 2,005,107 259,181 Non-cash stock compensation expense........................... 3,445,248 90,455 6,805,486 90,455 Depreciation and amortization....... 5,947,714 232,118 14,793,756 269,134 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total costs and expenses.............. 36,946,636 9,910,176 89,257,194 13,171,486 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating loss........................ (27,170,014) (9,394,688) (68,405,480) (12,655,998) Other income (expense): Interest income..................... 725,445 206,869 2,146,810 307,335 Interest expense.................... (1,322,469) (20,706) (2,793,399) (74,551) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (597,024) 186,163 (646,589) 232,784 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss.............................. (27,767,038) (9,208,525) (69,052,069) (12,423,214) Dividends accrued on Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock............................... -- (657,742) (2,328,150) (843,004) Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value............ -- (1,338,437) (23,938,069) (1,475,000) Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value............................... -- -- (99,252) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss attributable to common stockholders........................ $(27,767,038) $(11,204,704) $(95,417,540) $(14,741,218) ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to common stockholders........................ $ (0.69) $ (17.93) $ (3.73) $ (23.59) ============ ============ ============ ============ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 4 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL ---------------------- ---------------------- PAID-IN NOTE RECEIVABLE SHARES PAR VALUE SHARES PAR VALUE CAPITAL FROM OFFICER ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------- --------------- Balance at January 14, 1998........ -- $ -- -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Issuance of common stock to founder upon inception......... -- -- 625,000 625 4,375 -- Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on May 28, 1998 for cash....................... 38,333 383 -- -- 22,999,617 -- Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on May 28, 1998 in exchange for $1,000,000 note........................... 1,667 17 -- -- 999,983 -- Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on June 22, 1998 for cash.................. 6,167 62 -- -- 3,699,938 -- Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on July 2, 1998 for cash....................... 5,833 58 -- -- 3,499,942 -- Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on July 30, 1998 for cash.................. 3,000 30 -- -- 1,799,970 -- Transaction costs associated with the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.... -- -- -- -- (205,225) -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock associated with the acquisition of IIT on September 8, 1998.... -- -- -- -- 40,000 -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 974,450 shares of common stock in connection with $9,095,000 of debt on September 7, 1998... -- -- -- -- 1,948,930 -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 74,404 shares of common stock in connection with a $5,000,000 financing commitment on September 22, 1998............. -- -- -- -- 148,810 -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 971 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with a $10,000,000 financing commitment on September 30, 1998........................... -- -- -- -- 606,875 -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock associated with the acquisition of ACR on October 2, 1998...... -- -- -- -- 50,000 -- Issuance of warrants to purchase 17,857 shares of common stock in connection with a $2,000,000 financing commitment on December 18, 1998.............. -- -- -- -- 35,714 -- Dividends accrued on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.... -- -- -- -- (1,503,004) -- Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value.... -- -- -- -- (3,903,865) -- Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value..................... -- -- -- -- (236,991) -- Net loss for the period January 14, 1998 through December 31, 1998.............. -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ---- ---------- ------- ------------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1998....... 55,000 550 625,000 625 29,985,069 -- ---------- ---- ---------- ------- ------------- ----------- Dividends accrued on Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.......................... -- -- -- -- (2,328,150) -- Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value.... -- -- -- -- (23,938,069) -- Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value..................... -- -- -- -- (99,252) -- Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock................... (55,000) (550) 12,374,994 12,375 (11,825) -- Conversion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to common stock.......................... -- -- 18,524,532 18,524 62,223,976 -- Reclassification of common stock subject to repurchase to common stock.......................... -- -- 1,343,750 1,344 28,714,909 -- Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering........ -- -- 6,900,000 6,900 144,893,100 -- Initial public offering issuance costs.......................... -- -- -- -- (12,190,627) -- Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options...... -- -- 210,337 210 554,947 -- Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options in exchange for note.............. -- -- 375,000 375 2,249,625 (2,250,000) Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants........... -- -- 296,740 297 73,416 -- Contribution of common stock to employee benefit plan.......... -- -- 17,116 17 378,645 -- Repurchase of common stock....... -- -- (125,000) (125) (9,875) -- Amortization of unearned compensation................... -- -- -- -- 135,681 -- Stock compensation expense for issuance of common stock options at below fair market value.......................... -- -- -- -- 6,019,781 -- Comprehensive income: Net loss for the period January 1, 1999 through September 30, 1999.......................... -- -- -- -- -- -- Other comprehensive income--unrealized gain on marketable securities......... -- -- -- -- -- -- Total comprehensive income (loss)......................... -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ---- ---------- ------- ------------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 1999 (unaudited)........................ -- $ -- 40,542,469 $40,542 $ 236,651,351 $(2,250,000) ========== ==== ========== ======= ============= =========== ACCUMULATED TOTAL OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' UNEARNED ACCUMULATED COMPREHENSIVE EQUITY COMPENSATION DEFICIT INCOME (DEFICIT) ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Balance at January 14, 1998........ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Issuance of common stock to founder upon inception......... -- -- -- 5,000 Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on May 28, 1998 for cash....................... -- -- -- 23,000,000 Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on May 28, 1998 in exchange for $1,000,000 note........................... -- -- -- 1,000,000 Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on June 22, 1998 for cash.................. -- -- -- 3,700,000 Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on July 2, 1998 for cash....................... -- -- -- 3,500,000 Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on July 30, 1998 for cash.................. -- -- -- 1,800,000 Transaction costs associated with the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.... -- -- -- (205,225) Issuance of warrants to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock associated with the acquisition of IIT on September 8, 1998.... -- -- -- 40,000 Issuance of warrants to purchase 974,450 shares of common stock in connection with $9,095,000 of debt on September 7, 1998... -- -- -- 1,948,930 Issuance of warrants to purchase 74,404 shares of common stock in connection with a $5,000,000 financing commitment on September 22, 1998............. -- -- -- 148,810 Issuance of warrants to purchase 971 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock in connection with a $10,000,000 financing commitment on September 30, 1998........................... -- -- -- 606,875 Issuance of warrants to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock associated with the acquisition of ACR on October 2, 1998...... -- -- -- 50,000 Issuance of warrants to purchase 17,857 shares of common stock in connection with a $2,000,000 financing commitment on December 18, 1998.............. -- -- -- 35,714 Dividends accrued on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.... -- -- (1,503,004) Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value.... -- -- (3,903,865) Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value..................... -- -- (236,991) Net loss for the period January 14, 1998 through December 31, 1998.............. -- (32,453,312) -- (32,453,312) ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 1998....... -- (32,453,312) -- (2,467,068) ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- Dividends accrued on Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.......................... -- -- -- (2,328,150) Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value.... -- -- -- (23,938,069) Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value..................... -- -- -- (99,252) Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to common stock................... -- -- -- -- Conversion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to common stock.......................... -- -- -- 62,242,500 Reclassification of common stock subject to repurchase to common stock.......................... (633,184) -- -- 28,083,069 Issuance of common stock upon initial public offering........ -- -- -- 144,900,000 Initial public offering issuance costs.......................... -- -- -- (12,190,627) Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options...... -- -- -- 555,157 Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options in exchange for note.............. -- -- -- -- Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants........... -- -- -- 73,713 Contribution of common stock to employee benefit plan.......... -- -- -- 378,662 Repurchase of common stock....... -- -- -- (10,000) Amortization of unearned compensation................... 271,362 -- -- 407,043 Stock compensation expense for issuance of common stock options at below fair market value.......................... -- -- -- 6,019,781 Comprehensive income: Net loss for the period January 1, 1999 through September 30, 1999.......................... -- (69,052,069) -- (69,052,069) Other comprehensive income--unrealized gain on marketable securities......... -- -- 284,367 284,367 ------------- Total comprehensive income (loss)......................... -- -- -- (68,767,702) ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- Balance at September 30, 1999 (unaudited)........................ $ (361,822) $(101,505,381) $284,367 $ 132,859,057 ============= ============= ======== ============= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 5 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 14, NINE MONTHS 1998 (DATE OF THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED INCEPTION) --------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------------ ------------------ ------------- --------------------- (UNAUDITED) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss............................... $(27,767,038) $ (9,208,525) $(69,052,069) $(12,423,214) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation......................... 4,546,714 232,118 10,710,756 269,134 Amortization......................... 1,401,000 -- 4,083,000 -- Amortization of unearned compensation related to the issuance of common stock.............................. 135,681 -- 407,043 -- Non-cash stock compensation expense............................ 3,309,567 90,455 6,398,443 90,455 Non-cash interest expense............ 62,974 -- 188,921 -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable................ (2,568,616) (1,309,469) (6,993,083) (1,309,469) Prepaid expenses and other current assets........................... 225,788 (739,713) (2,556,916) (834,533) Deferred IMAP costs................ (2,373,366) -- (5,370,347) -- Accounts payable................... 251,712 2,133,936 522,557 2,659,047 Accrued compensation............... 747,013 457,203 2,203,846 457,203 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities...................... 1,293,636 2,375,912 3,046,281 3,297,804 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Net cash used in operating activities........................... (20,734,935) (5,968,083) (56,411,568) (7,793,573) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment.... (9,804,036) (11,899,757) (58,867,670) (16,219,463) Change in restricted cash.............. 375,000 (101,983) 75,000 (581,712) Sales (purchases) of available-for-sale securities........................... 7,794,192 -- (40,140,309) -- Acquisitions, net of cash acquired..... -- (14,193,796) (1,079,307) (14,193,796) Change in other assets................. (79,579) (9,643) (42,379) (262,616) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities........................... (1,714,423) (26,205,179) (100,054,665) (31,257,587) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.......... -- 5,205,907 -- 31,905,907 Proceeds from loan from officer, subsequently converted into Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.......... -- -- -- 1,000,000 Expenses from issuance of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock................................ -- -- (99,252) -- Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon initial public offering, net of issuance costs....................... (90,806) -- 132,709,373 -- Proceeds from issuance of common stock................................ -- 15,000 -- 15,000 Dividends paid to preferred stockholders......................... -- -- (3,831,154) -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants......................... 453,723 -- 628,870 -- Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt................................. 15,843,909 16,614,307 27,124,538 17,385,179 Payment to former shareholders of acquired businesses.................. (45,302) -- (10,826,735) -- Payments on long-term debt............. (1,645,560) (13,086) (3,054,650) (16,190) Payments on capital lease obligations.......................... (747,158) (8,301) (1,410,014) (8,301) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities........................... 13,768,806 21,813,827 141,240,976 50,281,595 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash........ (8,680,552) (10,359,435) (15,225,257) 11,230,435 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............................ 37,257,760 21,589,870 43,802,465 -- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period............................... $ 28,577,208 $ 11,230,435 $ 28,577,208 $ 11,230,435 ============ ============ ============= ============ SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES. 6 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements for the period from January 14, 1998 (date of inception) through December 31, 1998 included in the Company's registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-70717, effective April 8, 1999, as amended (the "Registration Statement"). 2. ACCOUNTING CHANGE On July 1, 1999, the Company changed its estimate of the useful life of its computer equipment from three to five years. The change in estimate will be accounted for prospectively, with depreciation expense for periods subsequent to June 30, 1999 calculated so as to depreciate the remaining book value of the equipment at June 30, 1999 equally over the revised estimated useful life. The effect of this change was to decrease depreciation expense and net loss by $1,316,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999. Basic and diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 was lower by $.03 per share and $.05 per share, respectively, as a result of the change. 3. LOSS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share: FOR THE PERIOD FROM THREE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 14, 1998 SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS (DATE OF INCEPTION) --------------------------- ENDED SEPTEMBER THROUGH 1999 1998 30, 1999 SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ------------ ------------ ---------------- ------------------- Numerator: Net loss............................................ $(27,767,038) $ (9,208,525) $(69,052,069) $(12,423,214) Dividends on Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock................................... -- (657,742) (2,328,150) (843,004) Accretion of common stock subject to repurchase to fair value........................................ -- (1,338,437) (23,938,069) (1,475,000) Accretion of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock to fair value..................... -- -- (99,252) -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $(27,767,038) $(11,204,704) $(95,417,540) $(14,741,218) ============ ============ ============ ============ Denominator: Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding and not subject to repurchase during the period........................................ 40,028,808 625,000 25,575,285 625,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Basic and diluted loss per common share............... $ (0.69) $ (17.93) $ (3.73) $ (23.59) ============ ============ ============ ============ 7 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 3. LOSS PER SHARE (CONTINUED) Basic loss per share is based upon the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. The 1998 computations exclude 1,343,750 shares of common stock subject to repurchase. Diluted loss per common share is equal to basic loss per common share because if potentially dilutive securities were included in the computation, the result would be anti-dilutive. These potentially dilutive securities consist of common stock subject to repurchase, convertible preferred stocks, stock options and warrants in the 1998 periods and stock options and warrants in the 1999 periods. 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1999 ------------ ------------- Building and land.................................. $ 959,124 $14,458,390 Furniture and fixtures............................. 779,332 2,336,762 Equipment and automobiles.......................... 2,151,877 3,241,954 Computers and software............................. 16,018,565 63,343,718 Leasehold improvements............................. 3,299,132 8,002,158 ----------- ----------- 23,208,030 91,382,982 Accumulated depreciation........................... (1,567,885) (9,710,162) ----------- ----------- Total.............................................. $21,640,145 $81,672,820 =========== =========== Substantially all property and equipment is collaterialized under financing arrangements. 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1999 ------------ ------------- Note payable to a bank due June 30, 2001 and bearing interest at 9.0% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $6,644 with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. The note is secured by a mortgage on the real property purchased with the proceeds and with a $79,929 letter of credit pledged as additional security.................................... $ 639,517 $ 623,352 Note payable to a bank due July 21, 2001 and bearing interest at 9.0% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $2,249 with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. The note is secured by a mortgage on the property purchased with the proceeds and with a $26,984 letter of credit pledged as additional security....................................... 217,689 212,306 Notes payable due on August 1, 2001 and bearing interest at 13.0% per annum. The notes are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $77,429 and are collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and software purchased by the Company..................... 2,081,563 1,567,264 8 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 5. LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1999 ------------ ------------- Note payable due on September 1, 2001 and bearing interest at 13.0% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $4,868 and is collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and software purchased by the Company..................... $ 134,519 $ 102,427 Note payable due on October 1, 2001 and bearing interest at 17.1% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $158,000 with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. This note is collateralized by certain software licenses purchased by the Company.................................. 4,501,175 3,606,628 Notes payable due on February 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 15.0% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest ranging from $35,730 to $40,348 and is collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and software purchased by the Company............................................... -- 1,840,915 Note payable due on October 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 13.6% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $58,522 and is collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures and equipment purchased by Company............................ -- 1,850,736 Note payable due on April 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 17.1% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $78,650 and is collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and software purchased by the Company..................... -- 2,127,287 Note payable due on January 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 11.9% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $209,028 and is collateralized by certain software licenses purchased by the Company............................................... -- 1,911,653 Notes payable due on July 1, 2003 and bearing interest at 14.1% per annum. The notes are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $94,894 and are collateralized by certain equipment and software purchased by the Company............................................ -- 2,743,634 Note payable due on June 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 14% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $396,694 and is collateralized by certain equipment and software purchased by the Company................................................... -- 10,680,130 Note payable due on September 1, 2002 and bearing interest at 13.4% per annum. The note is payable monthly installments of principal and interest of $68,614 and is collateralized by certain furniture, fixtures, equipment and software purchased by the Company..................... -- 2,022,312 9 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 5. LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1999 ------------ ------------- Note payable due on May 1, 2006 and bearing interest at 7.5% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest of $44,063 with all unpaid principal and interest due at maturity. The note is secured by a mortgage on the real property purchased with the proceeds. $ -- $ 7,028,874 Note payable due on March 1, 2001 and bearing interest at 6.6% per annum. The note is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest ranging from $19,908 to $28,237 and is collateralized by the general assets of the Company..................................... -- 633,688 Notes payable due between February 28, 2003 and March 11, 2004 and bearing interest at rates ranging from 8.25% to 9.99% per annum. The notes are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest ranging from $542 to $1,274 and are secured by automobiles purchased with the proceeds.............................................. 107,630 93,225 ----------- ----------- Total....................................................... 7,682,093 37,044,431 Less: current portion....................................... 1,757,588 10,055,592 Less: discounts............................................. 692,711 503,790 ----------- ----------- $ 5,231,794 $26,485,049 =========== =========== Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 1999 are as follows: October 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999................... $ 2,319,476 2000........................................................ 11,294,001 2001........................................................ 11,892,297 2002........................................................ 4,439,325 2003........................................................ 390,045 2004 and thereafter......................................... 6,709,287 ----------- Total....................................................... $37,044,431 =========== At September 30, 1999, the fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value. 6. SHORT-TERM OBLIGATIONS EXPECTED TO BE REFINANCED At December 31, 1998, the Company had outstanding current liabilities for the purchase of fixed assets of $7,500,000, for which the Company had outstanding commitments to finance on a long-term basis. The Company executed the financings in early 1999, and therefore classified at December 31, 1998 $5,282,450, or the portion of the $7,500,000 financing that is due after 1999, as long-term. The remaining $2,217,550, which is due in 1999, is included in accounts payable at December 31, 1998. These obligations bear interest at rates from 9% to 17% per annum, and will mature in varying installments through January 2002. The balance sheet at September 30, 1999 includes these amounts in long-term debt. 10 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION During 1998 and through June 1999, the Company was organized into two business units -- IMAP and Professional IT Services. In the third quarter of 1999, the Company changed the manner in which it manages its operations and reports the activities of those operations. The Company is now organized into seven business units that offer unique software solutions. These operating segments have been aggregated for reporting purposes into two segments, as follows: - ENTERPRISE WIDE SOLUTIONS -- provides enterprise relationship management, financial management, human resource, and professional services automation software product offerings; and - E-COMMERCE AND WEB BASED SOLUTIONS-- provides electronic commerce, enhanced messaging and decision support product offerings. Management believes that the aggregation of the operating segments helps users of the financial statements better understand performance. The combined operating segments have similar economic characteristics and products and meet other criteria for aggregation. Both business units utilize an Internet-based network, which enables clients to use leading business software applications without the burden of owning, or managing the underlying technology. These services are delivered to customers through a network of Enterprise Data Centers located in Maryland, California, Amsterdam and Tokyo. The Company evaluates the performance of its new operating segments based on contribution margin, or revenues less variable direct costs. This contribution margin excludes an allocation of network and infrastructure costs, selling, general and administrative costs, non-cash stock compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization. The Company does not prepare information regarding segment assets. The accounting policies used by the reportable segments are the same as those used by the Company as described in Note 1 to the December 31, 1998 consolidated financial statements. FOR THE PERIOD FROM THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS JANUARY 14, 1998 SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED (DATE OF INCEPTION) --------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, THROUGH 1999 1998 1999 SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ---------- ---------- ------------- ------------------- Revenues: Enterprise Wide Solutions............ $5,251,700 $ 515,488 $10,774,249 $ 515,488 E-Commerce and Web Based Solutions... 4,524,922 -- 10,077,465 -- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Consolidated......................... $9,776,622 $ 515,488 $20,851,714 $ 515,488 ========== ========== =========== =========== Segment operating profit: Enterprise Wide Solutions............ $3,031,209 $ 172,571 $ 5,610,255 $ 172,571 E-Commerce and Web Based Solutions... 922,472 -- 1,343,761 -- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Consolidated......................... $3,953,681 $ 172,571 $ 6,954,016 $ 172,571 ========== ========== =========== =========== 11 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) A reconciliation of segment operating loss to net loss during the periods presented is as follows: FOR THE PERIOD FROM NINE MONTHS JANUARY 14, 1998 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED (DATE OF INCEPTION) ------------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, THROUGH 1999 1998 1999 SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------- Segment operating loss for all segments........................... $ 3,953,681 $ 172,571 $ 6,954,016 $ 172,571 Network and infrastructure costs..... (4,613,826) -- (11,360,299) -- Selling, general and administrative..................... (17,116,907) (9,244,686) (42,399,955) (12,468,980) Non-cash stock compensation expense............................ (3,445,248) (90,455) (6,805,486) (90,455) Depreciation and amortization........ (5,947,714) (232,118) (14,793,756) (269,134) Interest income...................... 725,445 206,869 2,146,810 307,335 Interest expense..................... (1,322,469) (20,706) (2,793,399) (74,551) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net loss............................. $ (27,767,038) $ (9,208,525) $ (69,052,069) $ (12,423,214) ============= ============= ============= ============= Revenues from one customer of the Company's Enterprise Wide Solutions segment accounted for approximately 18% and 16% of the Company's consolidated revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively. 8. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING In April 1999 the Company completed an initial public offering of 6,900,000 shares of common stock which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $132,700,000, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. Upon the closing of the offering, the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock automatically converted into 30,899,526 shares of common stock, and the common stock subject to repurchase no longer became mandatorily redeemable by the Company. In February 1999, the Company's Board of Directors approved an 8 for 1 reverse stock split of common stock, options and warrants which became effective on April 8, 1999. Accordingly, all share and per share data including stock option, warrant and loss per share information have been restated in the consolidated financial statements to retroactively reflect the stock split. 9. STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN In May 1999 the Company granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 561,250 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share. These options vested immediately, but any shares exercised will be subject to the Company's right to repurchase them at the option exercise price upon the termination of employment. The repurchase right will lapse with respect to one-third of the shares purchasable upon exercise of an option in March 2000, and the remainder of the shares purchasable upon exercise of an option will lapse in equal quarterly installments over the subsequent eight calendar quarters. The options were granted at an exercise price less than the quoted market value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. The Company will record stock compensation expense of approximately $15.4 million as a result of these option grants that will be recognized ratably over the four-year period that the employees earn the right to retain the shares obtained upon exercise of the stock options without regard to continued employment. 12 USINTERNETWORKING, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 (UNAUDITED) 10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION In September 1999, the Company loaned $2,250,000 to an officer to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock. The loan is evidenced by a note that bears interest at 5% per annum, is payable on or before July 31, 2000, and is secured by shares of common stock held by the officer. The Company has classified the note as a reduction of stockholders' equity at September 30, 1999. 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On October 8, 1999 the Company purchased the assets of Conklin & Conklin, Inc. for $8.0 million in cash, $0.6 million in assumed debt and $2.0 million represented by a secured note. In addition, Conklin's shareholders will be entitled to contingent payments of up to $4.0 million, payable in up to 333,333 shares of common stock, if the acquired business meets certain milestones. Conklin & Conklin, Inc. is a comprehensive provider of Lawson financial and human resources system implementation services and a certified reseller of Lawson software licenses. In October and November 1999, the Company issued $125,000,000 of convertible subordinated notes, due November 1, 2004. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $120,100,000. The Notes pay interest semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 at 7%, and are convertible into Common Stock at the holder's option at a price of $37.275 per common share. 13 I.I.T. HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (PREDECESSOR) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD FOR THE PERIOD JULY 1, 1998 JANUARY 1, 1998 THROUGH THROUGH SEPTEMBER 7, SEPTEMBER 7, 1998 1998 -------------- ---------------- (UNAUDITED) Consulting revenue............................... $1,332,312 $ 4,405,560 Cost of revenue.................................. 1,235,491 2,976,499 ---------- ------------- Gross profit..................................... 96,821 1,429,061 Operating expenses: General and administrative..................... 769,875 1,803,611 Sales and marketing............................ 1,054 4,632 Depreciation................................... 9,601 27,580 ---------- ------------- 780,530 1,835,823 ---------- ------------- Loss from operations............................. (683,709) (406,762) Interest expense................................. (3,730) (17,353) ---------- ------------- Net loss......................................... $ (687,439) $ (424,115) ========== ============= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTE. 14 I.I.T. HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (PREDECESSOR) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD FOR THE PERIOD JULY 1, 1998 JANUARY 1, 1998 THROUGH THROUGH SEPTEMBER 7, 1998 SEPTEMBER 7, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- (UNAUDITED) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss..................................... $ (687,439) $ (424,115) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation............................... 9,601 27,580 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable...................... (415,746) (665,254) Other current assets..................... (24,753) (54,897) Other assets............................. 33,472 618 Accounts payable......................... 48,417 46,625 Accrued expenses......................... 1,189,707 1,607,710 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities.... 153,259 538,267 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of equipment and vehicle......... (1,618) (44,948) Proceeds from sale of vehicle................ -- 17,504 ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities........ (1,618) (27,444) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayment of note payable to stockholder..... (45,884) (53,660) Bank overdraft............................... -- (157,056) Repayments of note payable................... -- (10,036) Repayments of capital leases................. (4,626) (15,784) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities........ (50,510) (236,536) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash...... 10,143 42,283 ---------- ---------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.... 111,274 316,570 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................................... 219,739 14,443 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period... $ 331,013 $ 331,013 ========== ========== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTE. 15 I.I.T. HOLDING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTE TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 7, 1998 (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. I.I.T. Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries was acquired by USINTERNETWORKING, Inc. on September 8, 1998, and is considered a predecessor to USINTERNETWORKING, Inc. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements for the period from January 1, 1998 through September 7, 1998 included in USINTERNETWORKING, Inc.'s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-70717, effective April 8, 1999, as amended. 16 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS YOU SHOULD READ THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES AND THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF IIT HOLDING INC. AND RELATED NOTES INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS FORM 10-Q. THIS DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BASED ON CURRENT EXPECTATIONS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN EVENTS MAY DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS DUE TO A NUMBER OF FACTORS. OVERVIEW I.I.T. Holding, Inc., the predecessor of USI for accounting purposes, specialized in systems analysis and design and systems integration solutions. IIT provided PeopleSoft human resource management and financial system implementation. IIT's consulting professionals have expertise in human resource management as well as accounting and financial systems. We acquired IIT in September 1998 as a part of our program to develop a new Internet-based service offering. IIT provides implementation capabilities that enable us to provide human resource and financial management functionality as part of our IMAP offerings. We have developed an advanced, integrated service offering that provides our clients the ability to use leading business software applications through our state-of-the-art Internet-based network. Since our inception in January 1998, we have devoted substantially all of our efforts to developing our network infrastructure, recruiting and training personnel, establishing strategic business partnerships with application software providers, completing three strategic acquisitions and raising capital. We have incurred a cumulative net loss since inception and expect to incur additional losses for at least the next twelve months, due primarily to additional start-up costs related to implementation of our services and the continued expansion and enhancement of our network. As of September 30, 1999, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $101.5 million. In April 1999, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock. The net proceeds from the sale of the 6,900,000 shares of common stock were approximately $132.7 million. The initial public offering of common stock met the criteria for the automatic conversion of our outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock. In addition, the repurchase rights lapsed with respect to all common stock subject to repurchase. REVENUE. We currently generate revenue from both traditional IT services and IMAP services. We expect that as IMAP services grow, they will represent an increasing proportion of our revenue. Revenue from IMAP services consists of monthly recurring fees from ongoing services and is recognized ratably as earned over the contract term. Non-refundable client deposits, if any, are recognized as revenue ratably over the contract term. Revenue from the delivery of professional information technology services not included in IMAP solutions is recognized as the services are performed. COSTS AND EXPENSES. We incur operating costs and expenses related to the delivery of IMAP services. Costs and expenses include product development, network and data center support, marketing, and selling, general and administrative expenses. Since inception, we have incurred expenses consisting primarily of compensation and benefits, recruiting, occupancy and consulting. We have expensed all start-up costs as incurred. We incur up-front costs related to the delivery of IMAP services. Product development costs and the cost to operate our network and data centers are recognized as period costs. Costs related to the acquisition of hardware are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the hardware of five years. Costs related to the acquisition of software licenses are capitalized and amortized over either the term of the license agreement, or the term of the individual client contract, depending on the nature of the software license agreement. Amortization is based on current and future revenue from each product 17 and annual amortization will not be less than that computed on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life. Direct costs related to the integration of software applications for a client on our network are capitalized and amortized over the related contract period. HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--USINTERNETWORKING COMPARISON OF THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 REVENUE. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we generated $6.7 million in IMAP revenue, and $3.1 million in professional IT services revenue. We generated $0.5 million in professional IT services revenue for the same period in 1998, primarily from our newly acquired subsidiary, IIT. GROSS MARGINS, DIRECT COSTS OF SERVICES, NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $5.8 million and $0.3 million of direct costs related to the delivery of our IMAP and professional IT services, respectively. For the same period in 1998, we incurred $0.3 million related to professional IT services and no costs related to IMAP services. Additionally, we incurred $4.6 million of costs related to the maintenance of our network and infrastructure for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and no related costs during the same period in 1998. Gross margins, including IMAP network and infrastructure costs, for the three months ended September 30, 1999 were (24.6)% and 33.5% for IMAP and professional IT services, respectively. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $4.9 million of general and administrative expenses compared to $7.4 million for the same period in 1998. The decrease of $2.5 million reflects the costs associated start-up activities during 1998 that were not incurred during the same period in 1999. SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $10.9 million of sales and marketing expenses compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $9.4 million reflects the costs associated with the sales and marketing initiatives required to support our IMAP services during a full quarter of operations in the period ended September 30, 1999, compared to start-up activities during 1998. PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $1.2 million of product research and development expenses compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 1998. The increase of $0.9 million reflects the costs associated with the continued development of our new products and infrastructure during a full quarter of operation in the period ended September 30, 1999, compared to start-up activities during 1998. NON-CASH STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $3.4 million in non-cash compensation expense. Of this amount, $3.0 million reflects the period's expense in connection with employee stock options issued at an exercise price of $6.00 and an estimated fair market value of $20 to $33.50 per share at the date of grant. The remaining amount of $0.4 million reflects the Company's contribution of common stock to the employee benefit plan and the amortization of unearned compensation. The Company will record stock compensation expense of approximately $39.9 million through 2003 as a result of 1999 stock option grants. There was minimal non-cash stock compensation expense for the comparable period in 1998. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 1999 totaled $5.9 million. Of this amount, $1.4 million represents the amortization of the goodwill recorded upon our acquisitions of ACR and IIT; the remaining $3.5 million represents depreciation of our property and equipment and the amortization of our prepaid software licenses. There was minimal depreciation and no amortization expense for the comparable period in 1998. 18 INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $0.7 million in interest expense and generated $1.3 million of interest income. We had minimal interest income and expense during the period ended September 30, 1998. COMPARISON OF THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 TO THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 REVENUE. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we generated $11.3 million in IMAP revenue, and $9.5 million in professional IT services revenue. We generated $0.5 million in professional IT services revenue for the period January 14, 1998, our date of inception, through September 30, 1998 primarily from our newly acquired subsidiary, IIT. GROSS MARGINS, DIRECT COSTS OF SERVICES, NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $7.6 million and $6.3 million of direct costs related to the delivery of our IMAP and professional IT services, respectively. For the period from January 14, 1998, our date of inception, through September 30, 1998, we incurred no and $0.3 million of direct costs related to the delivery of our IMAP and professional IT services, respectively. Additionally, we also incurred $11.3 million of costs related to the maintenance of our network and infrastructure for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and no related costs during the same period in 1998. Gross margins, including IMAP network and infrastructure costs, for the three months ended September 30, 1999 were (67.8)% and 33.5% for IMAP and professional IT services, respectively. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $15.8 million of general and administrative expenses compared to $10.4 million for the period from January 14, 1998, our date of inception, through September 30, 1998. The increase of $5.4 million reflects the costs required to support three full quarters of operations in 1999 that were not incurred during the same period in 1998, offset by one time start-up costs incurred in 1998. SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $24.6 million of sales and marketing expenses compared to $1.8 million for the period from January 14, 1998, our date of inception, through September 30, 1998. The increase of $22.8 million reflects the costs associated with the sales and marketing initiatives required to support our IMAP services during three quarters of operations in the period ended September 30, 1999, compared to start-up sales activities during 1998. PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $2.0 million of product research and development expenses compared to $0.3 million for the period from January 14, 1998, our date of inception, through September 30, 1998. The increase of $1.7 million reflects the costs associated with the continued development of our new products and infrastructure during a full quarter of operation in the period ended September 30, 1999, compared to start-up activities during 1998. NON-CASH STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $6.8 million in non-cash compensation expense. Of this amount, $6.2 million reflects the period's expense in connection with employee stock options issued at an exercise price of $6.00 and an estimated fair market value of $20 to $33.50 per share at the date of grant. The remaining amount of $0.6 million reflects the Company's contribution of common stock to the employee benefit plan and the amortization of unearned compensation. There was minimal non-cash stock compensation expense for the comparable period in 1998. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 totaled $14.8 million. Of this amount, $4.1 million represents the amortization of the goodwill recorded upon our acquisitions of ACR and IIT; the remaining $10.7 million represents depreciation of our property and equipment and the amortization of our prepaid software licenses. There was minimal depreciation and no amortization expense for the comparable period in 1998. 19 INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE. For the three months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $2.1 million in interest expense and generated $2.8 million of interest income. We had minimal interest income and expense during the period ended September 30, 1998. HISTORICAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--PREDECESSOR COMPARISON OF THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 OF USI TO THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 1998 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 7, 1998 OF PREDECESSOR REVENUE. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we generated $11.3 million in IMAP revenue, and $9.5 million in professional IT services revenue. For the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998, IIT generated $4.4 million in professional IT services revenue and no IMAP revenue. The increase in professional IT services revenue is attributable to the acquisition of ACR in October 1998, and the inclusion of its professional IT services revenue in the period ended September 30, 1999. GROSS MARGINS, DIRECT COSTS OF SERVICES, NETWORK AND INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $13.9 million of direct costs related to the delivery of our IMAP and professional IT services. For the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998, IIT incurred $3.0 million of direct costs related to the delivery of professional IT services. Additionally, we also incurred $11.3 million of costs related to the maintenance of our network and infrastructure. Our gross margin, including IMAP network and infrastructure costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was (67.8)%. The gross margin for IIT for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998, was 32.4%. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $15.8 million of general and administrative expenses compared to IIT's $1.8 million for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. The significant increase reflects costs associated with the continued development and maintenance of a much larger infrastructure required to support our IMAP services in the period ended September 30, 1999. SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $24.6 million of sales and marketing expenses compared to IIT's $0.1 million for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. The significant difference reflects costs associated sales and marketing efforts required to support our IMAP services in the period ended September 30, 1999. PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $2.0 million of product research and development expenses. IIT incurred no related expenses for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. The difference reflects the costs associated with the continued development of our new products and infrastructure during three full quarters of operations for the period ended September 30, 1999. NON-CASH STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $6.8 million in non-cash compensation expense. IIT had no non-cash stock compensation expense for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, totaled $14.8 million. Of this amount, $4.1 million represents the amortization of the goodwill created through our acquisitions of ACR and IIT; the remaining $10.7 million represents depreciation of our property and equipment and the amortization of our prepaid software licenses. IIT incurred approximately $28,000 in depreciation expense for the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we incurred $2.1 million in interest expense and generated $2.8 million of interest income. IIT had minimal interest expense and no interest income during the period from January 1, 1998, through September 7, 1998. 20 ACQUIRED COMPANIES The acquisitions of IIT and ACR were made primarily with cash and were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The assets and liabilities of the acquired companies have been recorded at their fair market value as of the acquisition closing date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the identifiable net assets of IIT and ACR has been accounted for as goodwill, which is being amortized over its estimated useful life of 5 years. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At September 30, 1999, we had cash and cash equivalents of $28.6 million and available-for-sale securities of $40.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, we have used $56.4 million in operating activities, $100.1 million in investing activities and generated $141.2 million through financing activities. Included in financing activities was $132.7 million raised from an initial public offering in April 1999. We have used debt and capital leases to partially finance our capital purchases. As of September 30, 1999, we had obtained commitments for secured financing from several sources, including Cisco System Capital Corporation ($10.0 million), Venture Lending & Leasing II, Inc. ($10.0 million), Finova Capital Corporation ($11.7 million), Transamerica Business Credit Corporation ($4.0 million) and EMC Corporation ($6.4 million). At September 30, 1999, the total of our secured financing commitments was $73.3 million, of which $56.5 million had been funded. In October and November 1999, we issued $125 million of convertible subordinated notes, due November 1, 2004. The net proceeds from the issuance were approximately $120.1 million. The Notes pay interest at 7% and are convertible into common stock at the holder's option at a price of $37.275 per common share. In April 1999 we purchased an office building for $11.8 million. The seller financed $7.1 million of the purchase price through a first mortgage note due May 2006 bearing interest at 7.5% per annum. We expect to spend approximately $12 million in 1999 on improvements to the building and have arranged financing for $5.0 million of these improvements. We believe that these resources will be sufficient to fund our operations for the next twelve months. The majority of the base infrastructure required to provide our IMAP services has been purchased. As a result, our capital expenditures for the next several years will now largely be success-based, consisting of software licenses and hardware required to implement IMAP solutions for our new customers. These new customer contracts are expected to have an average term of three to five years; however, we anticipate that many of our customers will renew their contracts due to the cost and complexity of switching service providers. If we expand more rapidly than currently anticipated, if our working capital needs exceed our current expectations or if we make acquisitions, we will need to raise additional capital from equity or debt sources. We cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain the additional financing to satisfy our cash requirements or to implement our growth strategy on acceptable terms or at all. If we cannot obtain such financing on terms acceptable to us, we may be forced to curtail our planned business expansion and may be unable to fund our ongoing operations. We are presently pursuing a variety of sources of other debt financing, but no additional commitments have been obtained to date. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 98-1, ACCOUNTING FOR THE COSTS OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPED FOR OR OBTAINED FOR INTERNAL USE (SOP 98-1). This SOP requires the capitalization of costs to purchase or develop internal-use software, including external direct costs of materials and services, payroll and payroll related costs for employees who are 21 directly associated with and devote time to an internal-use software development project. Allocations of overhead to capitalized costs are not permitted. Computer software costs related to research and development are expensed as incurred, as are training and maintenance costs. SOP 98-1 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1998 and application is prospective. Through December 31, 1998, approximately $1 million of costs related to the implementation of internal use software were expensed. We have adopted SOP 98-1 in the first half of 1999, and have capitalized $1.0 million of costs in implementing our internal use software. In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 98-5, REPORTING THE COSTS OF START-UP ACTIVITIES (SOP 98-5). This SOP requires that start-up costs and organizational costs be expensed as incurred. Start-up activities include one-time activities related to opening a new facility, introducing a new product or service, conducting business in a new territory, conducting business with a new class of customer, initiating new process in an existing facility, or commencing some new operation. SOP 98-5 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1998. We currently expense the costs of all start-up and organizational activities. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE YEAR 2000 ISSUE. The Year 2000 issue is a result of computer programs or systems, which store or process date-related information using only two digits to represent the year. These programs or systems may not be able to properly distinguish between a year in the 1900's and a year in the 2000's. Failure of these programs or systems to distinguish between the two centuries could cause the programs or systems to yield erroneous results or even to fail. STATE OF READINESS. Since its inception in January 1998, USI has been cognizant of the Year 2000 issue. Hardware and software selections, network architecture, and client contract terms have all been designed with the Year 2000 issue in mind. We have established a Year 2000 compliance team to carry out a program of testing and remediation on our information technology and non-information-technology systems, for systems used by USI as well as those provided by USI to its clients. The compliance team includes a Year 2000 outside consulting firm and members from all levels of our management, engineering and operations organization. The compliance team meets as a group on a regular basis and subgroups of the team will meet as needed to address specific issues. The compliance team is in the process of carrying out a program consisting of the following phases: - inventory of all potentially affected software products and software-related services; - analysis of such products and services to identify any areas that require change or replacement; - development of appropriate changes or replacements for the identified areas; - testing; - implementation of the changes or replacements; and - contingency planning. Because USI is not only a user of software products and software-related services, but also provides software products and software-related services to its clients, the compliance program is addressing both software products and software-related services used by USI and those provided by USI to its clients. While different areas of USI face different Year 2000 problems, USI has given priority to software products and software-related services that it provides to its clients. Our compliance team has completed the following tasks under our compliance program. - We have conducted in depth discussions with all of our software suppliers. We have received assurances from all our software suppliers that the programs provided to us are in compliance, and we do not believe that any of the software applications provided to our clients requires remediation. Even so, we continue to perform testing on the programs and applications in production. 22 - We have inventoried existing hardware and software used in our systems. Our hardware and software purchases were made beginning in March 1998 and no systems were in service before then, excluding systems maintained by the acquired companies. Systems manufactured and released after 1996 are generally believed to be free of Year 2000 compliance problems. - Although the companies we recently acquired have been in existence longer than we have and have older systems in place, we concluded, based on Year 2000 assessments performed for the acquired companies, that there are no material exposures related to the hardware or software used by the acquired companies. - We are performing Year 2000 and subsequent leap year roll-over tests up to the year 2008 on each of our server platforms. To date, these tests have found only one system to be non-compliant. This system was brought into compliance with an operating system upgrade in October 1998. - Our network infrastructure units, like routers and switches, were put through a Year 2000 roll-over test and found to be compliant. - We have inventoried our internally developed source code and determined that there is a minimal amount, consisting primarily of custom web scripts and UNIX shell scripts, which require testing. The Year 2000 compliance team has the following tasks to complete. - Determine if additional analysis, remediation, testing or implementations of new or existing systems, including software developed by the acquired companies, are required. - Complete analysis and, if necessary, testing and remediation of warranted consulting services provided by ACR, IIT and Conklin. - Complete implementation of any necessary changes and replacements to software products and software-related services used and provided by USI. - Implement procedures to ensure that any future software products and software-related services, as well as enhancements to existing software products and software-related services are developed in accordance with USI's Year 2000 compliance program. We anticipate that inventory and analysis of our existing systems will be completed by the middle of the fourth quarter of 1999. We anticipate that implementation of any required changes or replacements to existing systems as well as contingency planning for systems identified as having a high risk of non-compliance will be completed by the middle of the fourth quarter of 1999. - Revise contingency and business continuation plans, as necessary, in the event of the failure of the systems used by USI due to the Year 2000 millennium change. COSTS. As of September 30, 1999, USI has incurred approximately $0.75 million in expenses in connection with its Year 2000 compliance program. All expenses relating to Year 2000 compliance to date have been incurred in the normal course of our business, as we have developed our products, network, and implemented specific client applications. The cost of completing the Year 2000 compliance program is expected to be principally in the form of the opportunity costs of employees' time and consulting fees. USI may also need to purchase replacement products or other providers to assist in Year 2000 compliance efforts. Currently, the estimated final cost of the Year 2000 compliance program is approximately $1.0 million, which includes internal labor costs, the hiring of the Year 2000 consulting firm and reserves for additional outside consultants and additional hardware and software. We expect that this estimate will be refined as the analysis testing and implementation phases are completed. RISKS. Should we fail to solve a Year 2000 compliance problem to one of our systems the result could be a failure or interruption of normal business operations. We believe that, due to the relative newness of our systems and the tasks undertaken and completed by our compliance team, the potential for significant interruptions to normal operations should be minimized. Our primary risks with regard to Year 2000 failures are those which impact our IMAP business. 23 The reasonably likely worst-case risks inherent in our business are as follows. - If a product or service provided by USI or its subsidiaries is found to cause damage or injury to a client because of Year 2000 noncompliance, USI could be liable to the client for breach of warranty. USI's client contracts generally limit USI's liability. USI cannot accurately predict what legal claims may be brought against it. In addition, USI cannot predict the outcome of any legal claims. USI has contracts which make Year 2000 warranties. Some of these contracts make broader warranties than those made by the manufacturers of the software provided. The potential liability arising from some of these warranties is not capped and does not exclude consequential damages. - Significant and protracted interruption of electrical power to our data center operations could materially and negatively impact our ability to provide data center operations. To mitigate this risk, we have deployed back-up power systems at our data centers and have the capability to transfer all of the operations of one data center to another. However, electrical power interruptions that impact Internet connectivity providers could adversely impact us because of our reliance upon Internet-based operations for our day-to-day business. - Significant and protracted interruption of telecommunications and data network services in any of our data centers could materially and negatively impact our ability to provide data center operations. We have conducted detailed assessments of the components of our telecommunications infrastructure and are working to identify appropriate system testing guidelines. In addition, we have plans to seek additional assurances and a better understanding of the compliance programs of its telecommunications and data circuit providers. - The failure of components of our systems used in the data centers could materially and negatively impact our business. However, based on the time period in which the data centers were developed we believe the risk of failure is small. In addition, we have conducted a technical assessment of the current systems and believe them to be compliant. - In the course of our business, we use software products provided by other companies, and some of our products and services interface to other companies' systems. We have received information from various other third-party providers regarding the Year 2000 readiness of their products and we continue to review such information. We are also sending requests to other third parties for information regarding the Year 2000 readiness of their products and systems. As we do not have any control over these third parties, we cannot guarantee that such third-party products and systems will not suffer any adverse effects due to the Year 2000 issue, which may result in a material adverse effect on our business. - We have completed our Year 2000 contingency plans. However, if the contingency plans prove inadequate, our potential Year 2000 liabilities may be increased. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risk principally as a result of changes in interest rates. Through September 30, 1999, we invested our excess cash in cash equivalents. Our long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 1999 requires the payment of interest at fixed rates of interest. As of September 30, 1999, our exposure to reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates was not significant to our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS (a) -- (c) None. 24 On April 8, 1999, in connection with USINTERNETWORKING's initial public offering, a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-70717) was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which 6,900,000 shares of USINTERNETWORKING's common stock were offered and sold for the account of USINTERNETWORKING at a price of $21 per share. Generating gross offering proceeds of $144.9 million. The managing underwriters were Credit Suisse First Boston, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., BT Alex. Brown and Legg Mason Wood Walker Incorporated. After deducting approximately $10.1 million in underwriting discounts and $2.1 million in other related expenses, the net proceeds to USINTERNETWORKING were approximately $132.7 million. The net proceeds to USINTERNETWORKING were invested in short-term, investment-grade interest-bearing securities. USINTERNETWORKING used a portion of the net proceeds to pay accrued dividends on its preferred stock. USINTERNETWORKING has no specific plans at this time for the use of the remaining proceeds and expects to use such proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes. (d) The Company filed its first registration statement under the Securities Act effective April 8, 1999, File No. 333-70717. From the effetive date of the registration statement to September 30, 1999, the Company's use of net offering proceeds was as follows: Net offering proceeds to issuer............................. $132,700,000 ============ Use of proceeds: Property and equipment.................................... $ 50,565,000 Working capital........................................... 2,278,000 Repayment of indebtness................................... 3,619,000 Payments to former shareholders of acquired businesses.... 3,405,000 Temporary investments: Cash and cash equivalents................................. 28,577,000 Available-for-sale securities............................. 40,425,000 Other expenses: Payment of accrued dividends.............................. 3,831,000 ------------ $132,700,000 ============ ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. 4.1 Indenture relating to the Company's 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 1, 2004. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K. We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 22, 1999 under which we filed exhibits relating to our recent purchase of the assets of Conklin & Conklin, Inc. ("Conklin") for $8.0 million in cash, $0.6 million in assumed debt and $2.0 million represented by a secured note. Because the Conklin acquisition did not involve the acquisition of a significant business under Rule 305(a) or Rule 11-01(b) of Regulation S-X, financial statements of Conklin or pro forma financial information for the Conklin acquisition were not filed. We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 1999 under which we filed a press release relating to our recent placement of $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 1, 2004. 25 SIGNATURES PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, USINTERNETWORKING, INC. HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED, IN ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND ON NOVEMBER 15, 1999. USINTERNETWORKING, INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER R. MCCLEARY ----------------------------------------- Christopher R. McCleary CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER By: /s/ MARK J. MCENEANEY ----------------------------------------- Mark J. McEneaney SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER) 26 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 4.1 Indenture relating to the Company's 7% Convertible Subordinated Notes due November 1, 2004. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (EDGAR version only) 27