EXHIBIT 99.3 Banro Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Expressed in U.S. dollars) Banro Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (Expressed in U.S. dollars) Contents ================================================================================ Auditors' Report 2 Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheets 3 Statements of Operations and Deficit 4 Statements of Cash Flows 5 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 6-8 Notes to Financial Statements 9-21 ================================================================================ Auditors' Report To the Shareholders of Banro Corporation We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Banro Corporation as at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Signed) BDO Dunwoody LLP Chartered Accountants Toronto, Ontario February 26, 2004 (Except for Note 13, which is as at March 30, 2004) 2 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Current Cash $ 938,930 $ 1,228,005 Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses 12,495 40,571 Amounts due from related parties (Note 7) 50,596 317,108 ------------------------------ 1,002,021 1,585,684 Note receivable (Note 2) 216,320 208,000 Investments (Note 3) 1,014,939 930,673 Property, plant and equipment (Note 4) 142,456 111,619 Deferred exploration expenditures (Note 5) 322,690 - ------------------------------ $ 2,698,426 $ 2,835,976 ================================================================================ Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current Accounts payable $ 40,953 $ 80,902 Amount due to related party - 4,912 ------------------------------ 40,953 85,814 ------------------------------ Shareholders' equity Share capital (Note 6) 39,469,888 39,173,793 Contributed surplus (Note 6) 502,014 29,816 Deficit (37,314,429) (36,453,447) ------------------------------ 2,657,473 2,750,162 ------------------------------ $ 2,698,426 $ 2,835,976 ================================================================================ On behalf of the Board (Signed) Arnold T. Kondrat Director - ----------------------------- (Signed) Richard J. Lachcik Director - ----------------------------- 3 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit (Expressed in U.S. dollars) For the years ended December 31 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses Professional fees $ 155,293 $ 234,588 Consulting fees 258,412 356,458 Office and sundry 121,278 127,515 Salary 272,604 185,175 Employee stock based compensation 378,724 - Travel and promotion 175,894 262,340 Shareholder relations 39,761 83,115 Management fees 34,256 10,286 Interest and bank charges 3,770 2,532 Accounting and secretarial fees 919 818 Amortization 44,031 49,857 Foreign exchange loss (gain) (356,141) 55,028 ------------------------------ (1,128,801) (1,367,712) Interest income 28,543 29,461 ------------------------------ Loss from operations (1,100,258) (1,338,251) Share of equity loss of BRC Development (116,731) (56,821) Loss on dilution of interest in BRC Development (2,899) - Loss on disposition of capital asset - (10,646) Loss on deconsolidation of Sakima (Note 1) (2,551) - Recovery of legal fees from lawsuit (Note 10) 361,457 - ------------------------------ Net loss for the year (860,982) (1,405,718) Deficit, beginning of year (36,453,447) (35,047,729) ------------------------------ Deficit, end of year $(37,314,429) $(36,453,447) ================================================================================ Loss per share (Note 6(e)) $ (0.09) $ (0.15) ================================================================================ 4 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Expressed in U.S. dollars) For the years ended December 31 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash provided by (used in) Operating activities Net loss for the period $ (860,982) $ (1,405,718) Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash provided by operating activities Unrealized foreign exchange gain (110,854) (8,791) Share of equity loss 116,731 56,821 Loss on dilution of interest 2,899 - Value of options issued (Note 6(d)) 472,198 33,705 Amortization 44,031 49,857 Loss on disposition of capital assets - 10,646 Accrued interest on notes receivable (8,320) (8,000) Changes in non-cash working capital balances Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses 28,980 276,262 Accounts payable (42,912) (301,248) ------------------------------ (358,229) (1,296,466) ------------------------------ Investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (79,467) (22,232) Disposition of property, plant and equipment - 21,960 Proceeds on amount due from BRC Development 189,574 (547,764) Deferred exploration expenditures (318,091) - ------------------------------ (207,984) (548,036) ------------------------------ Financing activities Due to/from related parties (84,004) (120,794) Common shares and warrants issued for cash 296,095 3,173,191 ------------------------------ 212,091 3,052,397 ------------------------------ Foreign exchange gain on cash held in foreign currency 65,047 5,573 ------------------------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash during the year (289,075) 1,213,468 Cash, beginning of year 1,228,005 14,537 ------------------------------ Cash, end of year $ 938,930 $ 1,228,005 ================================================================================ 5 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nature of Banro Corporation's (the "Company") business focus is in the Business exploration of mineral properties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the "Congo"). Principles of The consolidated financial statements include the accounts Consolidation of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States, Banro American Resources Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Banro Congo Mining SARL, Kamituga Mining SARL, Lugushwa Mining SARL, Namoya Mining SARL and Twangiza Mining SARL in the Congo. Up to September 30, 2003, the consolidated financial statements also included the accounts of its 93% owned subsidiary, Societe Aurifere du Kivu et du Maniema S.A.R.L. ("Sakima") in the Congo. The Congolese government held the remaining 7% ownership interest of Sakima (Note 1). Investments Investments in companies subject to significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other long-term investments are accounted for using the cost method. Property, Plant Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. and Equipment Amortization is recorded as follows: Office furniture and fixtures - 20% declining balance basis Office equipment - Straight line over four years Vehicles - Straight line over four years Leasehold improvements - Straight line over five years 6 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign Currency These consolidated financial statements are expressed in the Translation functional currency of the Company, United States dollars. For integrated operations, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the spot rates of exchange in effect at the end of the year; non-monetary items are translated at historical exchange rates in effect on the dates of the transactions. Revenues and expense items, except amortization, are translated at average rates of exchange in effect during the year. Realized exchange gains and losses and currency translation adjustments are included in the consolidated statements of operations and deficit. Deferred Exploration costs relating to mineral properties and rights Exploration are deferred and carried as an asset until the results of Expenditures the projects are known. As the Company currently has no operational income, any incidental revenues earned in connection with these properties or related exploration activities are applied as a reduction to capitalized exploration costs. If a property is determined to be non-commercial, non-productive or its value is impaired, those costs in excess of estimated recoveries are charged to operations. Stock Options The Company has a stock option plan, which is described in Note 6(d). During the year the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock options granted to directors, officers and employees whereby the weighted average fair value of options granted is recorded as a compensation expense in the financial statements. Compensation expense on stock options granted to non-employees is recorded as an expense in the period the options are vested using the fair value method. Any consideration paid by directors, officers, employees and consultants on exercise of stock options or purchases of shares is credited to share capital. 7 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Instruments Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from its financial instruments. The fair values of its financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted. Income Taxes The asset and liability method is used to determine income taxes. Pursuant to this method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Net future income tax losses are offset by valuation allowances to the extent that they are not more likely not to be realized. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 8 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Interest in Congolese Subsidiaries - -- ---------------------------------- On July 31, 1998 the Company discovered that the government of the Congo, without prior warning or consultation, had issued Presidential decrees purporting to, among other things, (a) dissolve Sakima and (b) terminate the Company's mining convention relating to the Company's mineral properties. The Company disputed the validity of the Congolese government actions and vigorously pursued resolution of the disputes through legal procedures. On April 18, 2002 the government of the Congo formally signed a settlement agreement with the Company. The agreement calls for, among other things, the Company to hold 100% interest in the Twangiza, Kamituga, Lugushwa and Namoya gold deposits under a revived 30-year mining convention. The government of the Congo will retain 100% of the tin assets. Subsequent to the signing of the settlement agreement the Company filed with the Federal Court in Washington, DC, a notice of dismissal with respect to its legal action against the Congolese government. On May 30, 2003 the government of the Congo issued Presidential decrees to rescind the July 31, 1998 decrees and to amend the Company's mining convention in accordance with the settlement agreement signed on April 18, 2002. On September 30, 2003 the Company wound up the operations of Sakima and will transfer all its shares in Sakima to the government of Congo in accordance with the April 18, 2002 settlement agreement after Sakima's title in the gold deposits is transferred to the Company's new wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company operates primarily in one operating segment and its assets located in the Congo, including its interests in gold and other mining properties, may be subject to sovereign risks, including political and economic instability, government regulations relating to mining, military repression, civil disorder, currency fluctuations and inflation, all or any of which may impede the Company's activities in this country or may result in the impairment or loss of part or all of the Company's interest in the properties. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Note Receivable - -- --------------- The note, receivable from a shareholder of the Company, is secured by a pledge of marketable securities with a market value at December 31, 2003 of $76,425 and bears interest at 4% per annum. The principal and interest accrued thereon is due on November 30, 2004. 9 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Investments - -- ----------- (a) Investment in Nevada Bob's International Inc. Effective December 31, 2003 the Company entered into an agreement with Nevada Bob's International Inc. (NBI), a franchisor of golf equipment and apparel, in order to purchase 941,255 common shares of NBI at a price of $0.40 per share or $376,502 in the aggregate, in order to settle an outstanding debt of NBI to the Company of the equivalent amount. The quoted market value of the shares on December 31, 2003 was $0.34 per share or $320,027 in aggregate. The investment represents 6.55% of outstanding common shares of NBI and is accounted for under the cost method, as management does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over NBI. This investment will continue to be carried at cost and will be written down only when there has been a loss in value which is other than temporary. (b) Investment in BRC Development Corporation The Company owns 3,500,000 common shares, representing a 40.30% (2002 - 43.75%) equity interest, in BRC Development Corporation (BRC) with a quoted market value of approximately $3,509,448 at December 31, 2003 (2002 - $333,000). On November 29, 2002 the Company acquired, by way of private placement 1,500,000 common shares of BRC at a price of Cdn. $0.20 per share. BRC is a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario whose principal business is the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company's investment in BRC is summarized as follows: 2003 2002 Equity investment, beginning of year $ 502,968 $ 367,024 Acquisitions - 192,765 ------------------------------ 502,968 559,789 Share of equity loss (116,731) (56,821) Loss on dilution of interest (2,899) - ------------------------------ Equity investment, end of year 383,338 502,968 Amount due from BRC 255,099 427,705 ------------------------------ $ 638,437 $ 930,673 ============================== The amount due from BRC is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is due on demand. The fair value of this loan could not be reasonably determined as there is no comparable market data. 10 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Investments (continued) - -- ----------------------- (b) Investment in BRC Development Corporation (continued) BRC's summarized audited balance sheet and income statement for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, converted to US $ at the year end rate of exchange, is as follows: 2003 2002 ------------------------------- Assets Current assets $ 59,689 $ 100,360 Investment 1,016,542 1,287,614 Mineral properties 358,309 240,455 Deferred pre-operating costs 17,340 - Property, plant and equipment 57,879 76,109 ------------------------------- 1,509,759 1,704,538 ------------------------------- Liabilities 378,921 577,582 ------------------------------- Net Equity $ 1,130,838 $ 1,126,956 ------------------------------- Income Statement Revenue $ 2 $ 2 Expenses (340,649) (150,667) Write-off of mineral claims (3,169) (25,263) ------------------------------- Net Loss $ (343,816) $ (175,920) =============================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Property, Plant and Equipment - -- ----------------------------- Accumulated Net Book December 31, 2003 Cost Amortization Value Office furniture and fixtures $ 18,254 12,162 6,092 Office equipment 114,390 59,235 55,155 Vehicle 47,145 2,947 44,198 Leasehold improvement 105,746 68,735 37,011 ----------------------------------------- $ 285,535 $ 143,079 $ 142,456 ========================================= 11 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued) - -- ----------------------------------------- Accumulated Net Book December 31, 2002 Cost Amortization Value Office furniture and fixtures $ 18,254 10,775 7,479 Office equipment 103,019 57,039 45,980 Leasehold improvement 105,746 47,586 58,160 ----------------------------------------- $ 227,019 $ 115,400 $ 111,619 ========================================= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Deferred Exploration Expenditures - -- --------------------------------- Deferred Exploration Cumulative from inception 2003 in April 1994 --------------------------------- Exploration cost $ 318,091 $ 16,476,171 Amortization 4,599 35,450 --------------------------------- Net expenditure 322,690 16,511,621 Effect of exchange rate change - 2,511 --------------------------------- 322,690 16,514,132 Write-off - (16,191,442) --------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ 322,690 $ 322,690 ================================= 12 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Deferred Exploration Expenditures (continued) - -- --------------------------------------------- Mineral rights Cumulative from inception 2003 in April 1994 --------------------------------- Mineral rights $ - $ 9,681,194 Write-off - (9,681,194) --------------------------------- Balance, end of period $ - $ - ================================= Because of the events referred to in Note 1, the mineral rights and deferred exploration expenditures were written off in 2000. For the period ended December 31, 2002 the Company did not capitalize any costs related to the Congo mineral properties. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Share Capital - -- ------------- (a) Authorized Share Capital Unlimited number of common shares Unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series (b) Issued Share Capital - Common Shares 2003 2002 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Shares Amount Number of Amount Shares Balance - Beginning of period 9,886,594 $ 39,173,793 7,472,844 $ 35,996,713 Exercise of stock options 41,250 23,017 38,750 22,710 Exercise of warrants 500,000 273,078 425,000 125,502 Issued during the period - - 1,950,000 3,028,868 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - End of period 10,427,844 $ 39,469,888 9,886,594 $ 39,173,793 ==================================================================== (i) On January 24, 2002, the Company issued by way of a non-brokered private placement 350,000 units of the Company at a price of Cdn. $0.70 per unit for cash proceeds of Cdn. $245,000 (US $152,886). Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one non-transferable warrant. Each such warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn. $0.80 for a period of two years. 13 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Share Capital - (continued) - -- --------------------------- (ii) On March 25, 2002, the Company completed a non-brokered arm's length private placement of 500,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn. $1.30 per share for cash proceeds of Cdn. $650,000 (US $408,703). (ii) On April 22, 2002, the Company completed a non-brokered arm's length private placement of 100,000 units of the Company at a price of Cdn. $1.50 per unit for cash proceeds of Cdn. $150,000 (US $94,067). Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and one non-transferable warrant. Each such warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn. $1.80 for a period of two years. (iii)On May 21, 2002, the Company completed a non-brokered arm's length private placement of 1,000,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn. $3.65 per share for cash proceeds of Cdn. $3,650,000 (US $2,373,212). (c) Warrants The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003. Exercise Number price Date of Grant Outstanding Cdn$ Expiry Date 01/24/02 250,000 $ 0.80 01/24/04 04/22/02 100,000 $ 1.80 04/22/04 ------------------------ 350,000 ======================== (d) Stock Options In 2001, the Company established an incentive Stock Option Plan under which non-transferable options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees or service providers of the Company to a maximum of 1,900,000 common shares. Under this Stock Option Plan, options vest 25% immediately at grant date and 25% on each of the three consecutive six-month periods subsequent to the issuance. As at December 31, 2003 the Company had 1,081,500 stock options outstanding to acquire common shares at a weighted-average price of Cdn. $2.06 per share, expiring at various dates between January 2004 and October 2008. 14 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Share Capital - (continued) - -- --------------------------- (d) Stock Options - (continued) The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003: Options outstanding and exercisable --------------------------------------------------------------- Options Options Exercised, Number granted Expired Number Options Exercise Date outstanding during the or outstanding Exercisable price Expiry of grant at 12/31/02 period Forfeited at 12/31/03 at 12/31/03 Cdn $ date $ 01/31/01 396,250 - 21,250 375,000 375,000 0.60 01/31/04 01/31/01 30,000 - 10,000 20,000 20,000 1.00 01/31/04 10/12/01 40,000 - - 40,000 40,000 0.60 10/12/04 01/08/02 223,000 - 40,000 183,000 183,000 0.80 01/08/07 04/03/02 25,000 - - 25,000 25,000 1.70 04/03/04 04/26/02 30,000 - 20,000 10,000 10,000 3.30 04/26/04 10/16/03 168,500 168,500 42,125 4.00 10/16/08 10/16/03 60,000 60,000 15,000 4.00 10/16/06 10/29/03 100,000 100,000 25,000 4.11 10/29/08 10/29/03 100,000 100,000 25,000 4.11 10/29/06 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 744,250 428,500 91,250 1,081,500 760,125 ================================================================= 2002 The weighted average grant-date fair value of 178,000 stock options granted to employees, directors and officers during 2002 was $58,822. No compensation cost was recognized in the income statement for these stock options. Had the fair value of these options been expensed, the loss for the year would be $1,464,540 and the loss per share would be $0.16. During 2002, the Company issued a total of 110,000 stock options to consultants and other service providers, of which 10,000 were exercised on January 26, 2002 and 45,000 were exercisable as at December 31, 2002. The weighted average grant-date fair value of these vested stock options was $33,705. This amount was recognized in the income statement as an expense and was credited accordingly to options in the balance sheet. 15 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Share Capital - (continued) - -- --------------------------- (d) Stock Options - (continued) 2003 As at December 31, 2003, the weighted average grant-date fair value of 158,625 vested stock options granted to employees, directors and officers was $378,724. This amount was recognized in the income statement as an expense and was credited accordingly to contributed surplus in the balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2003, a total of 72,500 stock options previously issued to consultants and other service providers vested. The weighted average grant-date fair value of these vested stock options was $93,474. This amount was recognized in the income statement as an expense and was credited accordingly to options in the balance sheet. During the year a total of 50,000 options previously granted to consultants were cancelled. Accordingly an amount of $16,986 relating to these options was transferred to contributed surplus. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate values of all stock options granted during the year based on the following weighted average information: (i) risk-free interest rate: 2.54% (2002 - 2.54%) (ii) expected volatility: 118% (2002 - 124%) (iii) expected life: 3.74 years (2002 - 4.38 years) (iv) expected dividends: $Nil (2002 - $Nil) (e) Earnings (Loss) per Share Earnings (loss) per share was calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2003, amounting to 9,918,786 (2002 - 9,183,681) common shares. Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share have not been presented since the exercise of the options and warrants would be anti-dilutive. (f) Contributed Surplus 2003 2002 --------------------------------- Stock option compensation $ 502,014 $ 29,816 ================================= 16 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Related Party Transactions - -- -------------------------- (a) Due from Related Parties This amount represents advances of $50,596 (2002 - $101,393) due from employees of the Company and advances due from corporations whose directors are also directors of the Company of $nil (2002 - $215,715). Included in accounts payable is an amount of $3,018 due to a corporation whose director and sole shareholder is a director of the Company. Amounts due from related parties are unsecured, non-interest-bearing and repayable upon demand. (b) Other Transactions During the year ended December 31, 2003, a corporation wholly-owned by a director of the Company incurred office and general expenses on behalf of the Company and two other affiliated corporations. The Company's share of these expenses amounted to $70,733 (2002 - $53,986). Management fees of $34,256 (2002 - $10,286) were paid to directors of the Company. Legal fees of $78,047 (2002 - $98,442) were paid to a law firm of which two partners are also directors of the Company. These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange value. 17 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Income Taxes - -- ------------ The Company's income tax provision (recovery) for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been calculated as follows: 2003 2002 ------------------------------ Net loss for the year $ 860,982 $ 1,405,718 ============================== Combined federal and provincial income tax rates 36.62% 38.62% ============================== Income tax recovery at Canadian federal and provincial statutory rates $ (315,292) $ (542,888) Losses of subsidiaries not taken for tax 10,817 10,295 Non deductible amounts expensed 79,427 43,487 Losses expired 448,949 123,438 Change in tax rate 34,973 307,381 Change in valuation allowance (258,874) 58,287 ------------------------------ $ - $ - ============================== The Company's future income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows: 2003 2002 ----------------------------------- Property, plant and equipment $ 35,798 $ 20,169 Other (4,187) - Non-capital losses carried forward 2,044,479 2,314,795 ----------------------------------- Net future tax asset before valuation allowance 2,076,090 2,334,964 Valuation allowance (2,076,090) (2,334,964) ----------------------------------- Net future tax asset $ - $ - =================================== 18 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Income Taxes - (continued) - -- -------------------------- As at December 31, 2003, the Company has available tax losses for Canadian income tax purpose that may be carried forward to reduce taxable income derived in future years. A summary of these losses is provided below. These losses will expire as follows: 2004 $ 512,344 2005 1,204,046 2006 603,108 2007 633,293 2008 781,825 2009 1,343,572 2010 582,058 -------------------- $ 5,660,246 ==================== A valuation allowance has been recorded to offset the potential benefits of these carry-forward non-capital losses and deductible temporary differences in these consolidated financial statements as the realization thereof is not considered more likely than not. In addition, the Company had capital losses of $28,318,924 (2002 - $23,387,988) which could be used to offset capital gains in future tax periods. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. Lease Commitments - -- ----------------- The Company's future minimum lease commitments for office premises as at December 31, 2003 for the following two years are as follows: 2004 $ 108,328 2005 72,219 This cost is shared equally with a related company. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. Recovery of Legal Fees - --- ---------------------- During the year the Company received an amount relating to a court award in a legal case over the ownership of metals inventory. 19 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. Contingent Liability - --- -------------------- In March 1999, a Congolese court ruled against Sakima in connection with a claim filed by a South African company for payment of mining consumables supplied to a predecessor company. The claim is in the amount of $537,224 plus $300,000 in damages. There is some uncertainty surrounding the claim and the execution of the judgment at this time. Management does not believe that a liability exists and is pursuing rectification of the judgment in the Congolese Supreme Court. No provision has been made in these financial statements for this claim. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Segmented Reporting - --- ------------------- The Company has one operating segment: the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal projects located principally in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Geographic segmentation of capital assets and deferred exploration costs is as follows: 2003 2002 ---------------------------------- Democratic Republic of the Congo - deferred exploration costs $ 322,690 $ - Democratic Republic of the Congo - capital assets 68,983 - Canada - capital assets 73,473 111,619 ---------------------------------- $ 465,146 $ 111,619 =================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Subsequent Events - --- ----------------- (a) Stock Options Subsequent to the year end, the Company granted 800,000 additional stock options to acquire common shares of the Company at exercise prices ranging from Cdn. $6.00 to Cdn. $8.20 per share expiring between January 21, 2009 and March 16, 2009. (b) Investment in BRC Development Corporation On March 10, 2004 the Company completed a debt settlement transaction with BRC Development Corporation (BRC). Pursuant to this transaction, the Company purchased 244,032 common shares of BRC at a price of Cdn. $1.35 per share, or Cdn. $329,443 in aggregate in order to settle an outstanding debt of the equivalent amount. The Company now owns a total of 3,744,032 common shares representing 41.88% of the issued and outstanding shares of BRC. 20 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. Subsequent Events (continued) - --- ----------------------------- (c) Financing On March 30, 2004, the Company completed a private placement (the "Offering") of 2,000,000 common shares at Cdn. $8.00 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn. $16,000,000 (US$ 11,979,203). The net proceeds of the financing will be used to advance the Company's projects in the Democratic Republic of the Congo located within the Twangiza - Namoya gold belt and for general corporate purposes. Kingsdale Capital Markets Inc. and Kingsdale Capital Partners Inc. (collectively, the "Agent") acted as the Company's agent in connection with the Offering. In consideration for its services, the Company paid to the Agent a cash fee equal to 6% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and issued to the Agent 120,000 broker warrants (the "Broker Warrants"). Each Broker Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $8.00 per share for a period of one year. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Canada and the United States - --- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Company's accounting policies do not differ materially from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") except for the following: (a) Employee and Directors Stock Options Prior to 2003, the Company accounted for employee and director stock options under APB Opinion No. 25 under which no compensation cost is recognized when the exercise price equals or exceeds the fair value at the date of grant. The Company recognized no compensation cost as no stock options were granted with an exercise price less than fair value. Under Canadian GAAP, effective January 1, 2002 on a prospective basis, the Company adopted the new CICA policy of accounting for stock based compensation. Compensation expense on stock options granted to directors, officers and employees, was not recorded. However, disclosure of the effects of accounting for the compensation expense, utilizing the fair value method estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, was disclosed as pro-forma information. Under Canadian GAAP, effective January 1, 2003 on a prospective basis, the Company commenced the expensing of all stock based compensation for new stock option grants applying the fair value method estimated by using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. For US GAAP the Company has adopted, effective January 1, 2003 on a prospective basis, the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123. (b) Mineral Properties U.S. GAAP requires that costs pertaining to mineral properties with no proven reserves be reflected as expenses in the period incurred. 21 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Canada and the United States (continued) ----------- (c) Recently issued United States Accounting Standards In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation 46 "Accounting for Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46") that will require the consolidation of certain entities that are controlled through financial interests that indicate control (referred to as "variable interests"), subsequently revised through the issuance of FIN 46R. Variable interests are the rights or obligations that convey economic gains or losses from changes in the values of the entity's assets or liabilities. The holder of the majority of an entity's variable interests will be required to consolidate the variable interest entity. FIN 46 applies to variable interest entities as of January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities created after or in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. The Company does not have any arrangements with variable interest entities that will require consolidation of their financial information in the financial statements. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The changes are intended to improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. Additionally, those changes are expected to result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts and hedging relationships entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for provisions that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, apply in accordance with their respective effective dates. The adoption of this statement did not have a significant effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liability and Equity". SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liability and equity. It also requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of those instruments were previously classified as equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective generally at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatory redeemable financial instruments of non-public entities. It is to be implemented by reporting a cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before the issuance date of the Statement and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. Restatement is not permitted. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the financial position of the Company or results of its operations. 22 ================================================================================ Banro Corporation Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Expressed in U.S. dollars) December 31, 2003 and 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Canada and the United States (continued) ----------- The impact of the foregoing on the financial statements is as follows: Income Statement 2003 2002 ------------------------------------ Loss per Canadian GAAP $ (860,982) $ (1,405,718) Deferred exploration (322,690) - ------------------------------------ Loss per U.S. GAAP $ (1,183,672) $ (1,405,718) ==================================== Loss per share $ (0.12) $ (0.15) ==================================== Balance Sheet 2003 2002 ------------------------------------ Total assets per Canadian GAAP $ 2,698,426 $ 2,835,976 Deferred exploration (322,690) - ------------------------------------ Total assets per U.S. GAAP $ 2,375,736 $ 2,835,976 ==================================== Total liabilities per Canadian and U.S. GAAP $ 40,953 $ 85,814 ==================================== Shareholders' equity: Share capital per Canadian and U.S. GAAP $ 39,469,888 $ 39,173,793 ==================================== Contributed surplus per Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP $ 502,014 $ 29,816 ==================================== Deficit per Canadian GAAP $(37,314,429) $ (36,453,447) Deferred exploration (322,690) - ------------------------------------ Deficit per U.S. GAAP $(37,637,119) $ (36,453,447) ==================================== Total shareholders' equity per U.S. GAAP $ 2,334,783 $ 2,750,162 ==================================== Total liabilities and shareholders' equity per U.S. GAAP $ 2,375,736 $ 2,835,976 ==================================== 23