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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 40-F

|__| Registration  statement  pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
     Act of 1934

                                       or

|X|  Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934

     For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2005

     Commission file number: 001-32399


                                Banro Corporation
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Canada                            1040                    N/A
(Province or Other Jurisdiction        (Primary Standard       (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization)         Industrial         Identification No.)
                                      Classification Code)

         Martin Pomerance                           1 First Canadian Place
       Dorsey & Whitney LLP                    100 King Street West, Suite 7070
         250 Park Avenue                       Toronto, Ontario M5X 1E3, Canada
     New York, New York 10177                           (416) 366-2221
          (212) 735-0784                        (Address and telephone number of
 (Name, address (including zip code) and        registrant's principal executive
 telephone number (including area code) of                 offices)
  agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:                  Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered:
- --------------------                  ------------------------------------------
Common Shares, no par value           American Stock Exchange
                                      Toronto Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Securities for which there is a reporting  obligation  pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:

|X|  Annual Information Form         |X|  Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of  outstanding  shares of each of the  issuer's  classes of
capital  or common  stock as of the close of the  period  covered  by the annual
report.

Title of Each Class:                    Outstanding at December 31, 2005:
- --------------------                    ---------------------------------
Common Shares                           32,711,688


Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  Registrant  by  filing  the  information
contained  in this  Form is  also  thereby  furnishing  the  information  to the
Commission  pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the "Exchange Act"). If "Yes" is marked, indicate the filing number assigned to
the  Registrant in connection  with such Rule. |_|  Yes 82-_____    |X|  No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange  Act during the  preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such
reports)  and (2) has been subject to such filing  requirements  for the past 90
days. |X|  Yes    |_|  No

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                                  UNDERTAKINGS

     The  Registrant  undertakes to make  available,  in person or by telephone,
representatives  to respond to inquiries  made by the Commission  staff,  and to
furnish promptly,  when requested to do so by the Commission staff,  information
relating to: the securities  registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in
relation to which the  obligation  to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises;
or to transactions in said securities.

                             CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     The  Registrant's  management,  with the  participation of the Registrant's
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of the  Registrant's  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)  under the Exchange  Act) as of the end of the period  covered by this
report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based upon the evaluation  described above, the
Chief  Executive  Officer and Chief Financial  Officer  concluded that as of the
Evaluation  Date,  the  Registrant's  disclosure  controls and  procedures  were
effective.

     No changes were made in the  Registrant's  internal  control over financial
reporting  during  the  period  covered  by this  report  that  have  materially
affected,  or are  reasonably  likely to  materially  affect,  the  Registrant's
internal control over financial reporting.

     The  Registrant's  management,  including the Chief  Executive  Officer and
Chief  Financial  Officer,  does not  expect  that the  Registrant's  disclosure
controls and  procedures  or internal  control  over  financial  reporting  will
prevent all error and all fraud. A control system,  no matter how well conceived
and operated,  can provide only  reasonable,  not absolute,  assurance  that the
objectives  of the  control  system  are met.  Further,  the design of a control
system  must  reflect  the fact that  there are  resource  constraints,  and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the
inherent  limitations  in all control  systems,  no  evaluation  of controls can
provide  absolute  assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,  if
any,  within the  Registrant  have been  detected.  These  inherent  limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making  can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,  controls
can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons,  by collusion of two
or more people,  or by  management  override of the  control.  The design of any
system of  controls  also is based in part upon  certain  assumptions  about the
likelihood of future events,  and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving  its stated goals under all  potential  future  conditions;
over time,  control may become inadequate  because of changes in conditions,  or
the degree of  compliance  with the  policies  or  procedures  may  deteriorate.
Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  in  a  cost-effective  control  system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

                        AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

     John  A.  Clarke  serves  as  a  member  of  the  audit  committee  of  the
Registrant's  Board of  Directors.  The  Board of  Directors  has  reviewed  the
definition  of "audit  committee  financial  expert"  under item 8(a) of General
Instruction B to Form 40-F and determined that Mr. Clarke satisfies the criteria
for a audit  committee  financial  expert under the Exchange Act. The Commission
has indicated that the designation of Mr. Clarke as an audit committee financial
expert does not make Mr. Clarke an "expert" for any purpose,  impose any duties,
obligations  or liability on Mr.  Clarke that are greater than those  imposed on





members  of the audit  committee  and board of  directors  who do not carry this
designation  or affect the duties,  obligations or liability of any other member
of the audit committee.

                                 CODE OF ETHICS

     The   Registrant  has  adopted  a  code  of  ethics  that  applies  to  the
Registrant's  principal  executive  officer,  principal  financial  officer  and
principal  accounting  officer  or  controller,  or persons  performing  similar
functions.  A copy of Registrant's  code of ethics is available  without charge,
upon request made to the Secretary at 1 First  Canadian  Place,  100 King Street
West, Suite 7070, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1E3, Canada.

                     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     The disclosure  provided under the heading "Audit  Committee  Information -
External  Auditors  Service  Fees " in Exhibit  99.1 hereto is  incorporated  by
reference herein.

                         OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

     None

                  TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

     The  disclosure   provided   under  the  heading   "Liquidity  and  Capital
Resources - Contractual  Obligations" in Exhibit 99.3 hereto is incorporated by
reference herein.





                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant  certifies
that it meets  all of the  requirements  for  filing  on Form  40-F and has duly
caused  this  Annual  Report  to be signed  on its  behalf  by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

                                           BANRO CORPORATION



                                           /s/  Peter Cowley
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Peter Cowley
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:  March 31, 2006





                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

     The following exhibits have been filed as part of the Annual Report:

Exhibit   Description
- -------   -----------
99.1      Annual Information Form for the financial year ended December 31, 2005
99.2      Audited   Comparative   Consolidated   Financial   Statements  of  the
          Registrant  including the notes  thereto,  as of December 31, 2005 and
          2004 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2005,  2004 and 2003
          together  with the report of the  auditors  thereon,  including a U.S.
          GAAP reconciliation
99.3      Management's  Discussion  and Analysis for the year ended December 31,
          2005
99.4      Consent of BDO Dunwoody LLP, Chartered Accountants
99.5      Consent of SRK Consulting
99.6      Consent of Christopher O. Naas
99.7      Section 302 Certifications
99.8      Section 906 Certifications