SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended July 31, 1996 Commission File Number 1-12360 GC COMPANIES, INC. (Exact of name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-3200876 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 27 Boylston Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (617) 278-5600 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO As of September 9, 1996, there were outstanding 7,816,294 shares of the issuer's common stock, $.01 par value. GC COMPANIES, INC. I N D E X Part I. Financial Information Page Number Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 1996 and October 31, 1995 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 and 1995 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 and 1995 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 5-6 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 7 Signatures 8 Exhibit 11.1 9 Exhibit 27.1 10 GC COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands) July 31, October 31, 1996 1995 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 96,831 $ 35,999 Short-term investments 1,546 35,313 Other current assets 9,275 5,664 Deferred income taxes 2,850 2,850 Total current assets 110,502 79,826 Property and equipment, net 164,353 171,276 Other assets 60,576 48,965 Total assets $335,431 $300,067 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term obligations $ 724 $ 716 Trade payables 51,547 33,094 Other current liabilities 66,002 61,713 Total current liabilities 118,273 95,523 Long-term liabilities: Capital lease obligations 3,121 3,623 Other long-term liabilities 28,504 28,156 Total long-term liabilities 31,625 31,779 Deferred income taxes 14,061 14,061 Shareholders' equity: Common stock 78 78 Additional paid-in capital 136,389 136,324 Retained earnings 35,005 22,302 Total shareholders' equity 171,472 158,704 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $335,431 $300,067 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 GC COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands except Nine Months Three Months for per share data) Ended July 31, Ended July 31, 1996 1995 1996 1995 Revenues: Admissions $244,700 $239,746 $ 93,549 $ 94,940 Concessions 106,041 102,670 41,619 41,967 Other 8,609 7,482 2,133 1,945 359,350 349,898 137,301 138,852 Costs of theatre operations: Film rentals 128,620 123,204 51,246 51,801 Concessions 19,801 21,063 7,473 9,008 Theatre operations and administrative expenses 168,453 166,843 58,422 58,624 Depreciation and amortization 14,768 14,657 4,999 4,789 331,642 325,767 122,140 124,222 Corporate expenses 4,679 5,217 1,544 1,910 Operating earnings 23,029 18,914 13,617 12,720 Investment income (loss), net (302) 486 1,061 1,105 Interest expense (457) (470) (148) (171) Loss on disposition of theatre assets (739) (259) (246) (41) Earnings before income taxes 21,531 18,671 14,284 13,613 Income tax expense (8,828) (7,655) (5,856) (5,581) Net earnings $ 12,703 $ 11,016 $ 8,428 $ 8,032 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 7,851 7,858 7,852 7,865 Net earnings per common share $ 1.62 $ 1.40 $ 1.07 $ 1.02 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 GC COMPANIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $12,703 $11,016 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Loss on disposition of theatre assets 739 259 Loss from minority investments 3,145 2,877 Depreciation and amortization 14,768 14,657 Changes in assets and liabilities: Other current assets (3,611) 2,921 Trade payables 18,453 9,100 Other current liabilities 4,289 3,460 Net cash provided by operating activities 50,486 44,290 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (8,112) (15,611) Proceeds from the disposition of theatre assets 97 3,629 Proceeds from the liquidation of (purchase of) short-term investments 33,767 (31,420) Investments (14,195) (16,848) Other investing activities (1,565) (2,107) Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 9,992 (62,357) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 354 (131) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 60,832 (18,198) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 35,999 85,021 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $96,831 $66,823 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 GC COMPANIES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements of GC Companies, Inc. (GCC or the Company) are submitted in response to the requirements of Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals and as described in note two below, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The Company's business is seasonal in nature and historically the results of operations for these periods have not been indicative of the results for the full year. 2. Other assets Included in other assets at July 31, 1996 were a $16.6 million investment in a privately-held eyeglass retailer, a $13.4 million investment in a cable television systems operator in Germany, an $11.8 million investment in a radio group that owns radio stations in the San Francisco, Las Vegas and Albuquerque markets and a $14.2 million investment in an international telecommunications company with operations in Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, India and China. In April 1996, the Company recorded a $2.5 million pretax charge to write off its remaining investment in a children's clothing retailer as a result of that company's continued cash flow problems and operating losses. The charge is included in net investment income in the Company's statement of earnings for the nine month period ended July 31, 1996. During late April and early May 1996, the Company's radio group investment entered into definitive agreements with four separate buyers to sell all of its radio stations. GCC expects to realize aggregate pretax gains of approximately $10.0 million upon completion of these transactions and distribution of the related proceeds by the partnership. The sales, which are subject to the approval of the Federal Communications Commission, are expected to close by fiscal year-end. In July 1996, the Company invested $14.2 million in an international telecommunications company with operations in Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, India and China. An additional $6.0 million was invested in this company on August 22, 1996. 4 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 Compared with Nine Months Ended July 31, 1995 Theatre revenues - Theatre revenues increased 2.7% to $359.4 million in 1996 from $349.9 million in 1995. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to a 2.2% increase in comparable unit patronage, a 2.0% increase in average ticket price and a 3.2% increase in concession sales per patron. The increase in concession sales per patron was primarily due to increased consumption and new product offerings. The positive box office trends experienced during the first nine months of our fiscal year did not continue into August. Consistent with the industry box office decline in August 1996, the Company's results were down substantially from August 1995. Cost of theatre operations - Cost of theatre operations, including theatre general and administrative expenses, increased 1.8% for the nine months ended July 31, 1996 to $331.6 million from $325.8 million in the same 1995 period. The increase was primarily due to higher film cost related to the increase in revenues. As a percentage of revenues, the cost of theatre operations was 92.3% for the nine months ended July 31, 1996 and 93.1% for the nine months ended July 31, 1995. The improvement was primarily a result of higher revenues during the 1996 period and continued cost containment efforts. The Company operated 1,179 screens at July 31, 1996 compared to 1,192 at July 31, 1995. Investment income (loss) - The Company recorded a net investment loss of $0.3 million for the nine months ended July 31, 1996 compared to net investment income of $0.5 million in the same 1995 period. The net investment loss for the first nine months of 1996 included a first quarter pretax charge of $0.6 million to record the Company's share of losses incurred by its radio group minority investment, a $2.5 million second quarter pretax charge to write off its remaining investment in a children's clothing retailer and pretax dividend and interest income of $2.8 million. Net investment income for the comparable 1995 period included a $2.9 million first quarter pretax charge to write off the Company's investment in a food service company and pretax dividend and interest income of $3.4 million. The decrease in dividend and interest income in the 1996 period was due to a lower rate of return on portfolio assets. Income tax expense - The Company's effective tax rate is expected to be 41.0% in fiscal 1996, unchanged from fiscal 1995. Three Months Ended July 31, 1996 Compared with Three Months Ended July 31, 1995 Theatre revenues - Revenues decreased slightly to $137.3 million in the 1996 quarter compared to $138.9 million in the same 1995 period. The lower revenues resulted from a 4.6% decline in patronage partially offset by a 3.3% increase in average ticket price and a 4.0% increase in concession sales per patron. The increase in concessions sales per patron was primarily due to increased consumption and new product offerings. Cost of theatre operations - Cost of theatre operations decreased 1.7% for the three months ended July 31, 1996 to $122.1 million from $124.2 million in the three month period ended July 31, 1995. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower film cost, improved concession margins and lower variable costs due to the decrease in revenues. As a percentage of revenues, the cost of theatre 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS operations was 89.0% for the quarter ended July 31, 1996 and 89.5% for the three months ended July 31, 1995. Investment income - Dividend and interest income remained essentially flat at $1.1 million for the quarter ended July 31, 1996 compared to the same 1995 period. Liquidity and Capital Resources Virtually all of GCC's revenues are collected in cash, principally through theatre admissions and concession sales. Because revenues are received in cash prior to the payment of related expenses, the Company has historically not required working capital to finance its growth or to meet its operating requirements. Cash generated by the business in excess of that needed for operations and capital expenditures will be available for investment. The Company's investing activities primarily relate to construction costs for new theatres, the renovation of existing theatres and investing in other companies. For the nine months ended July 31, 1996, capital expenditures amounted to $8.1 million. One new unit with 5 screens opened in December 1995 and two new units are scheduled to open in the Chicago area in November 1996. These new units are located at Northbrook Court and Randhurst and will house 14 and 16 screens, respectively. Total capital expenditures for the motion picture exhibition business are expected to remain at approximately $8.1 million during fiscal 1996. The Company has signed a letter of intent for a lease financing arrangement that will allow the Company to finance substantially all of its new theatre development and other capital expansion. During the quarter ended July 31, 1996, the Company invested $14.2 million in an international telecommunications company with operations in Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, India and China. An additional $6.0 million was invested on August 22, 1996. The Company received proceeds of $33.8 million from the liquidation of certain short-term investments during the nine month period ended July 31, 1996. Crescent Communications L.P., the Company's radio group investment, expects to close on the sales of all of its radio stations during GC Companies' fourth quarter. GC Companies anticipates aggregate pretax gains of approximately $10.0 million upon completion of these transactions and distribution of the related proceeds by the partnership. The sales are subject to approval of the Federal Communications Commission. The Company has significant lease commitments. Lease payments for the full fiscal year totaled $62.0 million in 1995 and are expected to approximate $61.3 million in 1996. The Company believes that cash generated from operations, cash and short-term investments on hand, and the $50 million available under the Company's revolving credit agreement, which expires in March 1997, will be sufficient to fund operating requirements, capital expenditures and the Company's investing activities for the foreseeable future. 6 PART II Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. 11.1 Computation of weighted average number of shares outstanding used in determining primary and fully diluted earnings per share. 27.1 Financial data schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended July 31, 1996. 7 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. GC COMPANIES, INC. Date: September 11, 1996 s/ Richard A. Smith Richard A. Smith Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer Date: September 11, 1996 s/ G. Gail Edwards G. Gail Edwards Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: September 11, 1996 s/ Stephen C. Richards Stephen C. Richards Vice President and Controller Principal Accounting Officer 8 EXHIBIT 11.1 GC COMPANIES, INC. Computation of weighted average number of shares outstanding used in determining primary and fully diluted earnings per share: (In thousands) Nine Months Three Months Ended July 31, Ended July 31, 1996 1995 1996 1995 PRIMARY 1. Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 7,816 7,812 7,816 7,815 2. Assumed exercise of certain stock options based on average market value 35 46 36 50 3. Weighted average number of shares used in primary per share computations 7,851 7,858 7,852 7,865 FULLY DILUTED (A) 1. Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 7,816 7,812 7,816 7,815 2. Assumed exercise of all dilutive options based on higher of average or closing market value 37 51 38 50 3. Weighted average number of shares used in fully diluted per share computations 7,853 7,863 7,854 7,865 (A) This calculation is submitted in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 9083 although not required by Footnote 2 to Paragraph 14 of APB Opinion No. 15 because it results in dilution of less than 3%. 9