THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.
    NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON _________, 1997 (THE "INITIAL EXPIRATION DATE")
       UNLESS OTHERWISE EXTENDED BY THE COMPANY IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION
                (SUCH DATE, AS EXTENDED, the "EXPIRATION DATE")

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                           LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                       FOR TENDER OF ALL OUTSTANDING


             11 3/4% Series C Senior Secured Step-up Notes Due 2000

                                 In Exchange For

             11 3/4% Series D Senior Secured Step-up Notes Due 2000

                                        OF
                          WRIGHT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
                          Pursuant to the Exchange Offer
              ----------------------------------------------------

                   The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:

                     To:  State Street Bank and Trust Company
                                   Exchange Agent
                      By Mail, Overnight Delivery or By Hand
                              Two International Place
                                 Boston, MA 02110
                           Attention: Jacqueline Rivera
                            Corporate Trust Department
                            Telephone: (617) 664-5419
                           By Facsimile: (617) 664-5371
              ----------------------------------------------------

         Delivery  of  this  instrument  to  an  address,  or  transmission  via
facsimile,  other than as set forth above, does not constitute a valid delivery.
The instructions contained herein should be read carefully before this Letter of
Transmittal is completed.

         The undersigned acknowledges receipt and review of the Prospectus dated
_____,  1997, (the  "Prospectus")  containing the terms of the Exchange Offer of
Wright Medical  Technology,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the "Company"),  and
this Letter of Transmittal and instructions hereto (the "Letter"), in connection
with the Company's  offer (the "Exchange  Offer") to exchange  $1,000  principal
amount  of its 11 3/4%  Series D Senior  Secured  Step-up  Notes  Due 2000  (the
"Registered  Notes") for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 11 3/4%
Series C Senior Secured  Step-up Notes Due 2000 (the "Old Notes").  The terms of
the Registered Notes are identical in all material respects (including principal
amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Old Notes for which they
may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer,  except that (i) the Registered
Notes will have been  registered  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), and,  therefore,  will not bear legends  restricting the
transfer  thereof and (ii) holders of the Registered  Notes will not be entitled
to  certain  rights of  holders  of the Old Notes  under a  registration  rights
agreement  which  will  terminate  upon  consummation  of  the  Exchange  Offer.
Following  the  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer,  holders of Old Notes and
Registered  Notes will not have any  further  registration  rights,  and the Old
Notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer.

         Capitalized  terms used but not defined  herein have the meaning  given
them in the Exchange Offer as set forth in the Prospectus.


                          


   457





         The  undersigned  has completed,  executed and delivered this Letter to
indicate  the  action he or she  desires to take with  respect  to the  Exchange
Offer.

     PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

          THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING
             HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH NOTES
                   ARE BEING PHYSICALLY DELIVERED HEREWITH.

               THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED
                "DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES TENDERED" BELOW AND
                  SIGNING THIS LETTER WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
                     TENDERED THE OLD NOTES AS SET FORTH
                              IN SUCH BOX BELOW.

         This tender of Old Notes for Registered  Notes,  if effective,  will be
binding upon the Holder of the Old Notes who gives such tender,  subject only to
a valid  revocation  of the tender by the Holder by delivery to the Trustee of a
written notice of revocation  prior to the Effective  Date,  completed,  signed,
dated and  delivered to the Trustee in the manner  described in the  Prospectus.
Tenders may not be revoked after the Effective Date.

         List below the Old Notes to which  this  Letter  relates.  If the space
provided below is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and principal amounts
on a separately  executed  schedule  and affix the schedule to this Letter.  The
minimum  permitted  tender is $1,000  principal amount of Old Notes; all tenders
must be in integral multiples of $1,000.



                        DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES TENDERED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                            Aggregate       
Name(s) and Address(es)                     Principal       
of Registered Holder(s)     Certificate       Amount         Principal Amount   
(Please fill in, if         or Cede & Co.   Represented     Tendered* (must be
blank, exactly as name(s)     Account           By         an integral multiple
appear(s) on Old Note(s)      Number(s)    Certificate(s)       of $1,000)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     

                   

                              Total:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Unless  otherwise  indicated in the last column,  and subject to the terms and
conditions  of the  Prospectus,  you will be deemed to have  tendered the entire
aggregate  principal amount represented by the Old Notes indicated in the column
labeled  "Aggregate   Principal  Amount  Represented  by  Certificate(s)."   See
Instruction 2.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         This Letter must be used whether  certificates  for Old Notes are to be
forwarded  herewith or whether  guaranteed  delivery  procedures are to be used,
according to the procedures  set forth in the Prospectus  under the caption "The
Exchange  Offer --  Guaranteed  Delivery  Procedures."  Your bank or broker  can
assist you in completing this form. The  instructions  included with this Letter
must be followed. Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies
of the  Prospectus,  this Letter and the Notice of  Guaranteed  Delivery  may be
directed to the Exchange Agent or the Company. See Instruction 10.

         Holders  of Old Notes  who wish to  tender  and whose Old Notes are not
immediately  available  or who  cannot  deliver  their  Old  Notes and all other
documents  required  hereby (other than this Letter) to the Exchange Agent on or
before the  Expiration  Date must tender Old Notes  according to the  guaranteed
delivery  procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange
Offer  --  Procedures  for  Tendering  Old  Notes"  and "The  Exchange  Offer --
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 1 below.


                           


   458





   o  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED
      PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE
      THE FOLLOWING:

      Name of Registered Holder(s): ____________________________________________

      Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:  __________________

   o  CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE
      ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND COPIES OF ANY
      AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

      Name:  ___________________________________________________________________

      Address:  ________________________________________________________________

      Number of Copies Requested: ____________________


               PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

       


   459





Ladies and Gentlemen:

         Upon the terms of and subject to the conditions to the Exchange  Offer,
the undersigned  hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of Old Notes
indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon,  acceptance for exchange of the
Old Notes tendered  herewith for Registered  Notes, by executing this Letter the
undersigned hereby irrevocably sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order
of the Company or its assignee all right,  title and interest in and to all such
Old Notes  tendered  hereby,  waives any and all rights with  respect to the Old
Notes tendered hereby (including,  without limitation,  the undersigned's waiver
of any existing or past defaults and their  consequences with respect to the Old
Notes) and releases and  discharges  any obligor or parent of any obligor of the
Old Notes from any and all claims the  undersigned  may have now, or may have in
the  future,  arising  out of or related to the Old  Notes,  including,  without
limitation,  any claims that the  undersigned is entitled to receive  additional
principal or interest  payments with respect to the Old Notes.  The  undersigned
hereby  irrevocably  constitutes  and appoints  the Exchange  Agent the true and
lawful agent and  attorney-in-fact  of the undersigned  with respect to such Old
Notes,  with  full  power of  substitution  and  resubstitution  (such  power of
attorney  being deemed to be an  irrevocable  power coupled with an interest) to
(a) deliver  certificates  representing such Old Notes, or transfer ownership of
such Old Notes on the account books maintained by the Depository,  together,  in
each such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to
or upon the order of the Company, (b) present such Old Notes for transfer on the
relevant  security  register and (c) receive all benefits or otherwise  exercise
all rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes, all in accordance with the
terms of the Exchange Offer.

         The undersigned  acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being made in
reliance  on an  interpretation  by the  staff of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") that the Registered Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in  exchange  for the Old Notes may be  offered  for  resale,  resold  and
otherwise  transferred  by holders  thereof (other than  broker-dealers,  as set
forth below,  and any such holder which is an  "affiliate" of the Company within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities  Act) without  compliance  with the
registration and prospectus  delivery  provisions of the Securities Act provided
that such Registered  Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders'
business and such holders have no arrangement or  understanding  with any person
to participate in the distribution of such Registered Notes.

         The undersigned understands that the tender of Old Notes for Registered
Notes provided hereby shall remain in full force and effect until such tender is
revoked in accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in the Exchange Offer and
this Letter.  The undersigned  understands that a revocation of such tender will
not be effective  following  5:00 p.m.,  New York City time,  on the  Expiration
Date. See Instruction No.3: "Withdrawal of Tenders."

         By tendering, the undersigned hereby warrants that as a Holder, he, she
or it has full power and authority to tender,  sell, assign and transfer the Old
Notes tendered hereby and when the same are accepted for exchange by the Company
or its assignee,  the Company or its assignee will acquire good,  marketable and
unencumbered  title thereto,  free and clear of all security  interests,  liens,
restrictions,  claims,  charges,  encumbrances,  conditional sales agreements or
other




   460





obligations relating to the sale or transfer thereof, and will not be subject to
any adverse claim. The Holder further represents and warrants that he, she or it
owns the Old Notes  being  tendered  hereby and is  entitled  to tender such Old
Notes.

         The undersigned will, upon request,  execute and deliver any additional
documents  deemed by the Exchange Agent,  the Depository or the Company,  or its
assignee, to be necessary or desirable to complete the assignment,  transfer and
purchase of the Old Notes  tendered  hereby  pursuant to the  Exchange  Offer in
respect of such Old  Notes.  The  undersigned  has read and agrees to all of the
terms and  conditions  of the  Exchange  Offer.  The  tender of Old Notes by the
undersigned  pursuant to this Letter will constitute a binding agreement between
the  undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Exchange Offer.

         Each Holder  understands that the Registered Notes have been registered
under the Securities Act. The Holder further  understands that any resale of the
Registered Notes absent compliance with the registration and Prospectus delivery
requirements  of the  Securities  Act,  depends in part upon, and the Registered
Notes are being issued in the Exchange  Offer by the Company in reliance on, the
representations  and warranties set forth below. Each Holder hereby  represents,
warrants, and covenants to the Company, for himself,  herself or itself, and for
any beneficial  owner** As used herein,  the term  "beneficial  owner" means the
person with  investment  power with respect to the Old Notes.  of the Registered
Notes with respect to which such Holder is a registered holder, that:

(a)       No Agreement to Participate in a Distribution. The Holder acknowledges
          that  neither  the  Holder of Old Notes nor any such  other  person is
          participating  in,  intends to participate in or has an arrangement or
          understanding  with any person to participate in, the  distribution of
          such  Registered   Notes,  and  further,   if  the  Holder  is  not  a
          broker-dealer  or is a broker-dealer  but will not receive  Registered
          Notes for its own  account  in  exchange  for Old Notes,  neither  the
          Holder  nor  any  such  other  person  is  engaged  in or  intends  to
          participate in a distribution of the Registered Notes; and

(b)       Not an Affiliate.  The Holder represents and warrants that neither the

          Holder  nor any such other  person is an  "affiliate"  of the  Company
          within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; or

(c)       Participant in a Distribution or Affiliate. In the alternative, if the
          tendering   Holder   tenders   Old  Notes   with  the   intention   of
          participating,   or  for  the   purpose  of   participating,   in  the
          distribution of the Registered  Notes or if the tendering Holder is an
          "affiliate" of the Company,  such person  acknowledges that he, she or
          it may not  rely  upon  certain  interpretations  by the  staff of the
          Securities and Exchange  Commission  described in the Prospectus,  and
          that,  in the absence of an  exemption  therefrom,  he, she or it must
          comply with the registration and prospectus  delivery  requirements of
          the   Securities   Act  in  connection   with  any  secondary   resale
          transaction, and any such secondary resale


- -----------------

*    As  used  herein,  the  term  "beneficial  owner"  means  the  person  with
     investment power with respect to the Old Notes.



   461




transaction must be covered by an effective  registration  statement  containing
the selling  securityholder  information  required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.

(d)       Participating  Broker-Dealers. If  the  tendering  Holder is a broker-
          dealer (whether or not it is also an "affiliate" of the Company within
          the meaning of Rule 405 under the  Securities  Act) that will  receive
          Registered Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, it (i)
          represents that the Old Notes to be exchanged for the Registered Notes
          were acquired by it as a result of  market-making  activities or other
          trading   activities,   (ii)  acknowledges  that  it  will  deliver  a
          prospectus   meeting  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  in
          connection  with  any  resale  of such  Registered  Notes,  and  (iii)
          acknowledges  that  such a  secondary  resale  transaction  should  be
          covered by an effective  registration statement containing the selling
          security holder  information  required by Item 507 of Regulation S- K.
          By  acknowledging  that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus
          meeting the  requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
          resale of such  Registered  Notes,  the  undersigned  is not deemed to
          admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities
          Act.

(e)       Ordinary  Course  of  Business.   The  Holder  acknowledges  that  the
          Registered  Notes  acquired  pursuant to the Exchange  Offer are being
          obtained in the  ordinary  course of business of the person  receiving
          such Registered Notes, whether or not such person is such Holder.

(f)       Reliance  on   Representations;  Accuracy   at  Closing.   The  Holder
          acknowledges  that the Company and others will rely upon the truth and
          accuracy  of  the  foregoing   acknowledgments,   representations  and
          agreements   and  agrees   that,   if  any  of  the   acknowledgments,
          representations  or  warranties  deemed to have been made by it by its
          tendering of the Old Notes  pursuant to the Exchange Offer shall cease
          to  be  accurate  at  any  time  prior  to  the  consummation  of  the
          transactions   contemplated  hereby,  it  shall  promptly  notify  the
          Company.  If it is acquiring  any  Registered  Notes as a fiduciary or
          agent for one or more  beneficial  owners,  it represents  that it has
          full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments,  representations and
          agreements on behalf of each such account.

(g)       Authorization.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Letter
          of Transmittal has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate or
          other  action  of each  Holder.  The  acceptance  of the  terms of the
          Exchange  Offer  constitute  a valid and  binding  obligation  of each
          Holder,   enforceable  in  accordance  with  its  terms,   subject  to
          applicable   bankruptcy,   insolvency   and  similar  laws   affecting
          creditors'  rights  generally  and  subject to general  principles  of
          equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in
          equity or at law).

         The undersigned understands that, upon acceptance by the Company of the
Old Notes tendered under the Exchange Offer,  the undersigned  will be deemed to
have  accepted  the  Registered  Notes and will not receive any cash  payment of
interest  on such Old Notes  accrued  from and after the date of issuance of the
Registered Notes as set forth in the Prospectus.




   462




         The   undersigned   understands   that  the   Company  may  accept  the
undersigned's  tender at any time on or after the Expiration  Date by delivering
oral or written notice of acceptance to the Exchange Agent. Tenders of Old Notes
may be  withdrawn  at any time  prior  to 5 p.m.,  New York  City  time,  on the
Expiration Date.

         The  undersigned  recognizes  that,  under  certain  circumstances  and
subject to certain  conditions  to the  Exchange  Offer  (which the  Company may
waive) set forth in the  Prospectus,  the  Company may not be required to accept
for exchange any of the Old Notes  tendered or any Old Notes  tendered after the
Expiration Date. The Old Notes not accepted for exchange will be returned to the
undersigned  at the  address  set forth  unless  otherwise  indicated  under the
"Special Delivery Instructions" below.

         All  authority  conferred  or agreed by this Letter  shall  survive the
death or incapacity of the undersigned  and every  obligation of the undersigned
under  this  Letter   shall  be  binding   upon  his  or  her  heirs,   personal
representatives,  successors  and  assigns.  Tenders  may be  withdrawn  only in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the  Instructions  contained in this
Letter and in the Prospectus.

         The undersigned  understands that the delivery and surrender of the Old
Notes is not  effective,  and the risk of loss of the Old Notes does not pass to
the Exchange  Agent,  until receipt by the Exchange  Agent of this Letter,  or a
facsimile  hereof,  duly  completed and signed,  together with all  accompanying
evidences  of  authority  in form  satisfactory  to the  Company  and any  other
required  documents.  All questions as to validity,  form and eligibility of any
surrender of Old Notes hereunder will be determined by the Company,  in its sole
discretion, and such determination shall be final and binding on Holders.

         Unless  otherwise  indicated under "Special  Exchange  Instructions" or
"Special  Delivery   Instructions"   below,  the  Exchange  Agent  will  deliver
Registered Notes (and, if applicable,  a certificate for any principal amount of
Old Notes not  exchanged) in the name of and to the  undersigned  at the address
set forth  below  his or her  signature.  The  undersigned  recognizes  that the
Company  has no  obligation  pursuant to the Special  Exchange  Instructions  to
transfer  any Old Notes from the name of the  registered  holder  thereof if the
Company  does not accept for exchange  any of the  principal  amount of such Old
Notes.



   463





          PLEASE SIGN HERE (TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL EXCHANGING HOLDERS OF OLD
          NOTES   REGARDLESS  OF  WHETHER  OLD NOTES  ARE  BEING  PHYSICALLY
          DELIVERED HEREWITH)



                          IMPORTANT -- READ CAREFULLY
                         TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This  authorization of tender must be executed by the registered  Holder(s),  or
the DTC  Participant(s),  in  exactly  the same  manner as the  name(s)  of such
Holder(s)  appear(s) on the Notes or the position listing of Cede & Co. If Notes
to which this tender relates are held of record by two or more joint  registered
Holders,  all such Holders must sign this authorization form. If signature is by
a trustee, executor,  administrator,  guardian,  attorney-in-fact,  officer of a
corporation,  or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative  capacity,
such person  should so indicate  when  signing and must submit  proper  evidence
satisfactory  to the  Company  of such  person's  authority  so to act.  Certain
signatures  on this  authorization  form must be  guaranteed by a firm that is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a member of a
registered national securities exchange or by a commercial bank or trust company
having an office in the United States (See Instruction 1).

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------       -----------------------------------

- --------------------------------------       -----------------------------------
     Signature(s) of Owner(s)                        Date
     or Authorized Signatory

Area Code and Telephone Number:

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number

Certain Signature(s) Must Be
Guaranteed by an Eligible                    -----------------------------------
Institution:  (See Instruction 1)            (Authorized Signature)

                                             -----------------------------------
                                             (Name, Title):
                                             (Please Print)

                                             -----------------------------------
                                             (Name of Firm)

                                             Date:______________________________



   464





         PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW.  IF A PERSON HAS BEEN
         INDICATED UNDER "SPECIAL EXCHANGE INSTRUCTIONS" BELOW, SUCH PERSON
         MUST COMPLETE A SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

         Must be  signed  by the  registered  holder(s)  of Old  Notes  as their
name(s)  appear(s)  on  certificate(s)  for Old Notes or on a security  position
listing,  or  by a  person(s)  authorized  to  become  registered  holder(s)  by
endorsements  and  documents  transmitted  with this Letter.  If signature is by
trustee, executor, administrator,  guardian, attorney-in-fact,  officer or other
person acting in a fiduciary or  representative  capacity,  such person must set
forth his or her full title below. See Instruction 5 below.

                                             Name(s):

                                             ___________________________________
                                             (Please Print)

                                             Capacity:__________________________

                                             Address:

                                             ___________________________________
                                             (Including Zip Code)

Certain Signature(s) Must Be
Guaranteed by an Eligible                    ___________________________________
Institution:  (See Instruction 1)            (Authorized Signature)

                                             ___________________________________
                                             (Title)

                                             ___________________________________
                                             (Name of Firm)

                                             Date:______________________________


   SPECIAL EXCHANGE INSTRUCTIONS                SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
   (See Instructions 1, 5 and 6)                    (See Instruction 6)

To be completed ONLY if certificates    To be completed ONLY if certificates for
for Old Notes  in a principal amount    Old  Notes  in  a  principal  amount not
not exchanged,  or Registered Notes,    exchanged, or  Registered  Notes, are to
are  to  be  issued  in  the name of    be sent to someone other than the person
someone  other  than  the  person or    or persons whose signature(s) appears on
persons  whose  signature(s) appears    the face of this Letter or to an address
on  the  face  of  this  Letter   or    other  than   that  shown  in   the  box
issued to a record address different    entitled   "Description   of  Old  Notes
from  than  that  shown  in  the box    Tendered" on the face of this Letter.
entitled  "Description  of Old Notes 
Tendered" on the face of this Letter.

Name:_______________________________    Name:___________________________________
            (Please Print)                           (Please Print)

____________________________________    ________________________________________
            (Please Print)                           (Please Print)

Address:____________________________    Address:________________________________

____________________________________    ________________________________________
                            Zip Code                                    Zip Code

____________________________________    ________________________________________
 Employer Identification or                    Employer Identification or
     Social Security No.                           Social Security No.

                                                  

   465





                              INSTRUCTIONS

        Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Exchange Offer

         1.  Guarantee  of  Signatures.  Signatures  on this  Letter need not be
guaranteed if the Old Notes  tendered  hereby are tendered (a) by the registered
Holder(s)  thereof,  unless such Holder has completed the box entitled  "Special
Delivery  Instructions"  above, or (b) for the account of a firm or other entity
identified  in Rule 17Ad under the Exchange Act that is a member of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc. or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having an office in the
United  States or any  other  Eligible  Institution.  In all  other  cases,  all
signatures on this Letter must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Persons
who are beneficial  owners of Old Notes but are not  registered  Holders and who
seek to tender Old Notes should contact the registered  Holder of such Old Notes
and  instruct  such  registered  Holder to tender on his behalf  pursuant to the
Exchange Offer. See Instruction 6.

         2.  Requirements  of Tender.  This Letter is to be completed by Holders
either if certificates are to be forwarded  herewith or if delivery of Old Notes
is to be made pursuant to the procedures  for  book-entry  transfer set forth in
the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering
Old Notes." For a registered Holder to properly tender Old Notes pursuant to the
Exchange  Offer, a properly  completed and duly executed  Letter (or a facsimile
thereof),  together  with  any  signature  guarantees  and any  other  documents
required by these  Instructions,  must be received by the Exchange  Agent at the
address  set  forth  herein  prior to 5:00  p.m.,  New York  City  time,  on the
Expiration Date (to receive the Registered  Notes),  and either (i) certificates
representing  such Old Notes must be received by the  Depository at such address
or (ii)  such Old Notes  must be  transferred  pursuant  to the  procedures  for
book-entry  transfer  described  in the Exchange  Offer under the caption,  "The
Exchange  Offer  --  Procedures  for  Tendering  Old  Notes"  and  a  book-entry
confirmation  must be received by the Exchange Agent, in each case prior to 5:00
p.m.,  New York City time,  on the  Expiration  Date (to receive the  Registered
Notes).  A Holder who  desires to tender  Old Notes and who cannot  comply  with
procedures  set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose Old Notes are
not immediately  available must comply with the guaranteed  delivery  procedures
described below.

         In all cases,  notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the exchange
of Registered Notes for Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to
the Exchange  Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent
of (i) certificates representing such Old Notes in proper form for transfer or a
book-entry  confirmation  with respect to such Old Notes and any other  required
documentation,  (ii) this Letter properly completed and duly executed, (iii) any
required signature guarantees and (iv) other documents required by this Letter.

         Holders whose  certificates  representing Old Notes are not immediately
available  or who  cannot  deliver  their  certificates  and all other  required
documents  to the  Exchange  Agent or complete  the  procedures  for  book-entry
transfer  prior to the  Expiration  Date, may tender their Old Notes by properly
completing and duly executing the Notice of Guaranteed  Delivery pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The
Exchange  Offer  --  Procedures  for  Tendering  Old  Notes."  Pursuant  to such
procedures,  (a) the



   466





tender  must be made by or  through  an  Eligible  Institution;  (b) a Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Company herewith,
properly completed and duly executed,  must be received by the Exchange Agent as
provided below prior to 5:00 p.m.,  New York City time, on the Expiration  Date,
and (c) the  certificates  representing  all tendered Old Notes, or a book-entry
confirmation with respect to all tendered Old Notes,  together with this Letter,
properly completed and duly executed, and any required signature guarantees, and
all other documents  required by the Letter,  are received by the Exchange Agent
within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of
the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

         The method of delivery of  certificates  representing  Old Notes,  this
Letter,  any required  signature  guarantees and any other  required  documents,
including  delivery  through  the  Depository,  is at the option and risk of the
tendering Holder and delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by
the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail,  registered mail with return receipt
requested,   properly  insured,   is  recommended  and  the  mailing  should  be
sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date to ensure timely delivery.

         All tendering  registered Holders,  by execution of this Letter,  waive
any  right to  receive  any  notice  of the  acceptance  of their  Old Notes for
purchase.

         Any  financial  institution  in the  Depository  may make a  book-entry
delivery of Old Notes by causing  the  Depository  to transfer  Old Notes to the
Exchange  Agent's  account.  However,  although  delivery  of Old  Notes  may be
effected through book-entry transfer at the Depository, a properly completed and
executed Letter of Transmittal,  and any other documents required by this Letter
of  Transmittal,  must,  in any case,  be  transmitted  to, and received by, the
Exchange  Agent,  at its  address  set  forth on the front  cover,  prior to the
Expiration  date. Old Notes will not be deemed  surrendered  until the Letter of
Transmittal  is  received  by  the  Exchange  Agent.  DELIVERY  OF A  LETTER  OF
TRANSMITTAL TO THE DEPOSITORY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT.

         3. Withdrawal of Tenders.  Old Notes tendered in the Exchange Offer may
be  withdrawn  at any  time  prior to 5:00  p.m.,  New York  City  time,  on the
Expiration  Date by the  registered  Holder  thereof as of the Record Date.  Old
Notes may not be withdrawn at any time after the  Expiration  Date. In addition,
tenders  of Old  Notes  may  be  validly  withdrawn  if the  Exchange  Offer  is
terminated without any Old Notes being purchased  thereunder.  In the event of a
termination  of the  Exchange  Offer,  the Old Notes  tendered  pursuant  to the
Exchange Offer will be promptly returned to the tendering Holder.

         Any registered  Holder of Old Notes who has tendered Old Notes pursuant
to the Exchange  Offer or who  succeeds to the record  ownership of Old Notes in
respect of which such tenders have  previously  been given may (i) withdraw such
Old Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration  Date. To be
effective, a registered Holder of Old Notes held in physical form must provide a
written or facsimile  transmission notice of withdrawal of a tender which notice
must  contain  (i) the  name of the  registered  Holder  of the Old  Notes to be
withdrawn,  (ii) a  description  of the Old  Notes to be  withdrawn,  (iii)  the
certificate numbers shown on the particular  certificates  representing such Old
Notes, (iv) the aggregate principal





   467





amount  represented  by such Old Notes,  (v) the  signature  of such  registered
Holder of the Old Notes executed in the same manner as the original signature on
the Letter  (including any signature  guarantee (if such original  signature was
guaranteed));  and (vi) if such Old Notes were tendered by book-entry  transfer,
the  registered  Holder's  book-entry  confirmation.  For  a  withdrawal  to  be
effective,  a registered  Holder of Old Notes held with the Depository  must (i)
call such  registered  Holder's broker and instruct such broker to withdraw such
tender of Old Notes by debiting the Exchange  Agent's  account at the Depository
of all Old Notes to be  withdrawn;  and (ii)  instruct  such broker to provide a
written  telegraphic  or  facsimile  transmission  notice of  withdrawal  to the
Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m.,  New York City time, on the Expiration  Date.
Such notice of withdrawal  shall contain (i) the name of the person who tendered
the Old Notes;  (ii) a description  of the Old Notes to be withdrawn;  and (iii)
the aggregate principal amount represented by such Old Notes. A purported notice
of  withdrawal  which  lacks  any of the  required  information  will  not be an
effective  withdrawal  of a  tender  previously  made.  If the Old  Notes  to be
withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise  identified to the Exchange  Agent, a
signed  notice of  withdrawal  is  effective  immediately  upon  receipt  by the
Exchange Agent of written or facsimile  transmission of the notice of withdrawal
even if physical release is not yet effected.

         The Company or its assignee  will have the right,  which may be waived,
to reject a  defective  tender of Old Notes as invalid and  ineffective.  If the
Company,  or its assignee,  waives its right to reject a defective tender of Old
Notes,  the registered  Holder will be entitled to receive  Registered  Notes if
such Old Notes were  delivered  prior to 5:00 p.m.,  New York City time,  on the
Expiration Date. Any Old Notes that have been tendered  pursuant to the Exchange
Offer but that are not  purchased  thereby  will be returned  to the  registered
Holder  thereof  without cost to such  registered  Holder as soon as practicable
following the Expiration Date.

         If the  Company is delayed in its  acceptance  for  exchange of any Old
Notes (whether before or after the Company's  acceptance for payment of such Old
Notes),  or the Company  extends the  Exchange  Offer or is unable to accept for
payment or pay for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason then,
without prejudice to the Company's rights  hereunder,  tendered Old Notes may be
retained by the Exchange Agent on behalf of the Company and may not be withdrawn
except to the extent that  tendering  Holders of such Old Notes are  entitled to
withdrawal rights as set forth herein.

         A valid  withdrawal of a tender of Old Notes  tendered  pursuant to the
Exchange  Offer may not be rescinded and any Old Notes  properly  withdrawn will
not be deemed  to be  validly  tendered  for  purposes  of the  Exchange  Offer.
However,  Old Notes  withdrawn  from the Exchange  Offer may be  re-tendered  by
repeating  one of the  procedures  described in  Instruction 2 above at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the  Expiration  Date. Any registered
Holder who properly  withdraws Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer
and does not properly  re-tender such Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer prior
to 5:00 p.m.,  New York City time, on the  Expiration  Date will not receive the
Registered Notes.

         All questions as to the validity (including time of receipt) of notices
of withdrawal will be determined by the Company,  in its sole discretion,  whose
determination  will be final and  binding.  None of the  Company,  the  Exchange
Agent, the Trustee,  or any other person is under



   468





any duty to give  notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of
withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

         4. Partial Tenders. If less than the entire principal amount of any Old
Notes  evidenced by a submitted  certificate is tendered,  the tendering  Holder
must fill in the  principal  amount  tendered  in the  fourth  column of the box
entitled  "Description of Old Notes Tendered" above. The entire principal amount
of all Old Notes  delivered  to the  Exchange  Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise  indicated.  If the entire principal amount of all Old
Notes is not tendered,  certificates  for the principal  amount of Old Notes not
tendered  and for the  Registered  Notes  will  be  sent to the  Holder,  unless
otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter, promptly after the Old
Notes are accepted for exchange.

         5.  Signatures on This Letter;  Bond Powers and  Endorsements.  If this
Letter is signed by the registered  Holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered  hereby,
the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face
of the certificate(s) without alteration,  enlargement or any change whatsoever.
If this Letter is signed by a DTC  Participant,  the signature  must  correspond
with the names indicated in the position listing of Cede & Co.

         If any of the Old Notes  tendered  hereby are owned of record by two or
more joint  owners,  all such owners must sign this Letter.  If any tendered Old
Notes are  registered  in different  names on several  certificates,  it will be
necessary to  complete,  sign and submit as many  separate  Letters as there are
names in which certificates are held.

         If this  Letter  or any  certificates  or bond  powers  are  signed  by
trustees, executors, administrators,  guardians, attorneys-in-fact,  officers of
corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or  representative  capacity,  such
persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the
Company or its assignee of their  authority so to act must be submitted,  unless
waived by the Company or its assignee.

         If this Letter is signed by the  registered  Holder(s) of the Old Notes
listed and tendered  hereby,  no  endorsements  of certificates or separate bond
powers are required unless certificates for Registered Notes offered in exchange
or for Old Notes not  tendered or not accepted for purchase are to be issued to,
a person other than the registered  Holder(s).  Signatures on such  certificates
must be  guaranteed  by an Eligible  Institution  (unless  signed by an Eligible
Institution).

         If this  Letter  is  signed  by a  person  other  than  the  registered
Holder(s) of the Old Notes listed, the certificates  representing such Old Notes
must  be  properly  endorsed  for  transfer  by  the  registered  Holder  or  be
accompanied by a properly  completed  bond power from the  registered  Holder in
form satisfactory to the Company,  if such Old Notes are being tendered into the
Exchange Offer,  with signatures on the endorsement or bond power  guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution.

         6. Special  Delivery  Instructions.  If certificates for the Registered
Notes are to be  returned  to a person  other than the  person(s)  signing  this
Letter or to an address other than that shown above,  the  appropriate  boxes on
this Letter entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" should




   469




be completed.  olders of Old Notes  delivering Old Notes by book-entry  transfer
may request  that Old Notes not accepted for payment be credited to such account
maintained at the Depository as such registered  Holder(s) may designate hereon.
If no such  instructions are given, such Old Notes not accepted for payment will
be returned by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. In the
case of issuance in a different  name,  the  taxpayer  identification  or social
security number of the person named must also be indicated.

         7. Waiver of Conditions to the Exchange Offer. The Company, in its sole
discretion,  reserves the right to waive any and all  conditions to the Exchange
Offer described in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions to the
Exchange Offer" in the case of any Old Notes tendered,  in whole or in part from
time to time.

         8. Mutilated,  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes. Any Holder of Old Notes
whose Old Notes have been mutilated,  lost,  stolen or destroyed  should contact
the Trustee or the Exchange Agent at the addresses  indicated  above for further
instructions. CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT

         9.  Copies.  Questions  relating to the  procedure  for  tendering  and
requests  for  additional  copies of the  Prospectus,  this Letter and Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Exchange Agent, attention: Jacqueline
Rivera;  or to the Dealer Manager,  Jefferies & Company,  Inc.,  attention:  Leo
Chang,  (212)  903-2722.  Requests for  assistance  may also be delivered to the
tendering Holder's broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company.

         10. Determination of Validity. All questions as to the validity,  form,
eligibility  (including  time of receipt) and  acceptance  of tendered Old Notes
will be resolved by the Company,  in its sole  discretion,  whose  determination
will be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any
or all tenders  that are not in proper form or the  acceptance  of which may, in
the opinion of counsel for the Company, be unlawful.  Conditional,  irregular or
contingent tenders will be considered  defective.  The Company also reserves the
absolute right to waive the conditions of the Exchange Offer as set forth in the
Exchange  Offer under "The Exchange  Offer -- Conditions to the Exchange  Offer"
and any  irregularities  or conditions of tender as to particular Old Notes. The
Company's  interpretation  of the terms and  conditions  of the  Exchange  Offer
(including  the  instructions  in this Letter) will be, in its sole  discretion,
final and binding.  Unless waived, any irregularities in connection with tenders
of Old Notes must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine.  The
Company and Exchange Agent shall not be under any duty to give  notification  of
defects in such tenders and shall not incur liabilities for failure to give such
notification.  Tenders  of Old Notes  will not be deemed to have been made until
such  irregularities  have been  cured or waived by the  Company.  Any Old Notes
received by the Exchange  Agent that are not  properly  tendered and as to which
the irregularities have not been cured or waived by the Company will be returned
by the Exchange Agent to the tendering Holder,  unless otherwise provided in the
Letter,  as soon as practicable  following the Expiration Date or termination of
the Exchange Offer.

         11. Inadequate  Space. If the space provided herein is inadequate,  the
aggregate  principal  amount of the Old Notes being  tendered  and the  security
numbers (if available) should be listed on a separate schedule.



   470




         12. 31% Backup  Withholding;  Substitute  Form W-9. Under U.S.  federal
income tax law, a Holder  whose  tendered Old Notes are accepted for exchange is
required,  unless an exemption applies,  to provide the Exchange Agent with such
Holder's correct taxpayer  identification  number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9
of this Letter and  certify,  under  penalties  of perjury,  that such number is
correct  and he or she is not  subject to backup  withholding.  If the  Exchange
Agent is not provided  with the correct TIN, the Internal  Revenue  Service (the
"IRS") may  subject  the Holder or other payee to a $50  penalty.  In  addition,
payments,  if any, to such Holders or other payees with respect to the Old Notes
may be subject to 31% backup withholding.

         The box in Part 2 of the  Substitute  Form  W-9 may be  checked  if the
tendering  Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends
to apply  for a TIN in the near  future.  If the box in Part 2 is  checked,  the
Holder or other payee must also complete the  Certificate  of Awaiting  Taxpayer
Identification  Number  below  Substitute  Form W-9 in  order  to  avoid  backup
withholding.  Notwithstanding  that  the  box  in  Part  2 is  checked  and  the
Certificate  of  Awaiting  Taxpayer  Identification  Number  is  completed,  the
Exchange  Agent  will  withhold  31% of all  payments  made  prior to the time a
properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent.

         The Holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social
security number or employer  identification  number) of the registered  owner of
the Old Notes or of the last transferee  appearing on the transfers attached to,
or endorsed on, the Old Notes.  If the Old Notes are registered in more than one
name  or  are  not  in the  name  of the  actual  owner,  consult  the  enclosed
"Guidelines for  Certification of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on Substitute
Form W- 9" for additional guidance on which number to report.

         Certain  Holders  (including,  among  others,  corporations,  financial
institutions  and certain  foreign  persons)  may not be subject to these backup
withholding  and  reporting  requirements.   Such  Holders  should  nevertheless
complete the attached  Substitute  Form W-9 below and check the box in Part 3 of
Substitute   Form  W-9  for  "exempt,"  to  avoid  possible   erroneous   backup
withholding. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a
properly completed IRS Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to
that  Holder's  exempt  status.  Please  consult the  enclosed  "Guidelines  for
Certification  of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on  Substitute  Form W-9" for
additional guidance on which Holders are exempt from backup withholding.

     Backup  withholding is not an additional U.S.  federal income tax.  Rather,
the U.S. federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup  withholding
will be reduced  by the amount of tax  withheld.  If  withholding  results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.



   471





                TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL EXCHANGING HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES
       If a person has been  indicated  under "Special  Exchange  Instructions,"
    such person must complete a substitute Form W-9 (See  Instruction 13 and the
    enclosed  Guidelines for Certificates of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on
    Substitute Form W-9.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN   TIN:_____________________
                            IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND       Social Security Number
                            CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND                 or
                            DATING BELOW                 Employer Identification
                                                                 Number



                    Part 2--TIN Applied For o (SIGN THIS FORM AND THE 
SUBSTITUTE                                     CERTIFICATION OF AWAITING
                                               TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                                               NUMBER BELOW)

Form W-9            Part 3--Exempt o (See enclosed Guidelines for additional
                                      information and SIGN THIS FORM)  
Department of
  the Treasury                       
Internal Revenue
  Service           CERTIFICATION: 
                                   UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY,
                                        I CERTIFY THAT:

Payor's Request                    
                    (1)  the number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer
for Taxpayer             Identificatin Number (or I am waiting for a number to
Identification           be issued to me),
Number ("TIN")
and Certification   (2)  I am not subject to backup withholding either because:
                         (a)  I am exempt from backup withholding, or
                         (b)  I have not been  notified by the Internal  Revenue
                              Service  (the "IRS")  that  I am subject to backup
                              withholding as a result of a failure to report all
                              interest or dividends, or
                         (c)  the  IRS  has  notified  me  that  I  am no longer
                              subject to backup withholding, and
                    (3)  any other information  provided on this  form  is  true
                         and correct.

                    SIGNATURE ____________________________  DATE _______________

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You must cross out item (2) of the above certification if you have been notified
by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding  because of underreporting
of interest or  dividends  on your tax return and you have not been  notified by
the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX
                        IN PART OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer  identification  number has
not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an  application
to receive a taxpayer  identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Center or Social Security  Administrative Office or (b) I intend to mail
or deliver an  application  in the near future.  I  understand  that if I do not
provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of the exchange, 31 percent
of all  reportable  payments  made to me  thereafter  will be  withheld  until I
provide  the number and that,  if I do not  provide my  taxpayer  identification
number within 60 days,  such retained  amounts shall be remitted to the Internal
Revenue Service as backup withholding and 31 percent and all reportable payments
made to me  thereafter  will be withheld and  remitted to the  Internal  Revenue
Service until I provide a taxpayer identification number.

SIGNATURE _________________________________________   DATE _____________________

- ----------

IMPORTANT:     This Letter or a facsimile  hereof  (together with  Old Notes and
               all other required documents) or a Notice of Guaranteed  Delivery
               must be  received on or prior to the Expiration  Date (as defined
               in the Prospectus).

   472


             GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                          NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

A.   TIN--The Taxpayer Identification Number for most individuals is your social
     security number.  Refer to the following chart to determine the appropriate
     number:

- -----------------------------------     ----------------------------------------
For this type       Give the SOCIAL     For this type         Give The EMPLOYER
of account          SECURITY number     of account:           IDENTIFICAION
                    of  (179)                                 number of ____
- -----------------------------------     ----------------------------------------

1.   Individual     The individual      6.   Sole             The owner(3)
                                             proprietorship

2.   Two or more    The actual owner    7.   A valid trust,   Legal entity (4)
     individuals    of the account or,       estate, or
     (joint         if combined funds,       pension trust
     account)       any one of the
                    individuals (1)

3.   Custodian      The minor (2)       8.   Corporate        The corporation
     account of
     a minor
     (Uniform 
     Gift to
     Minors Act)

4.   a.  The usual  The grantor-        9.   Association,     The organization 
     revocable      trustee (1)              club, religious,
     savings trust                           charitable,
     (grantor is                             educational or
     also trustee)                           other tax-exempt
                                             organization

     b.  So-called  The actual
     trust account  owner (1)
     that is not a
     legal or valid
     trust under
     state law

5.   Sole
     proprietorship The owner (3)       10.  Partnership      The partnership

                                        11.  A broker or      The broker
                                             registered       or nominee
                                             nominee

                                        12.  Account with     The public entity
                                             the Department
                                             of Agriculture
                                             in the name of
                                             a public entity
                                             (such as a
                                             state or local
                                             government,
                                             school district
                                             or prison) that
                                             receives
                                             agricultural
                                             program payments

- -----------------------------------     ----------------------------------------

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose  number you  furnish.  If
only one person on a joint account has a social security  number,  that person's
number must be furnished.
(2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.
(3) Show the individual's  name. You may also enter your business name or "doing
 business  as" name.  You may use either  your  Social  Security  number or your
 employer identification number (if you have one).
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust.
(Do  not   furnish  the   taxpayer   identification   number  of  the   personal
representative  or trustee  unless the legal entity itself is not  designated in
the account title.)

Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be
considered to be that of the first name listed.




   473




B.   Exempt Payees --Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL
     payments include the following:

     A corporation.
     A financial institution.
     An  organization  exempt from  tax under section  501(a), or an  individual
          retirement  plan.
     The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.  
     A State,  the District of Columbia,  a possession of the United States,  or
          any subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
     A foreign government,  a political subdivision of a foreign government,  or
          any agency or instrumentality thereof.
     An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
     A registered dealer in securities or commodities  registered in the U.S. or
          a possession of the U.S.
     A real estate investment trust.
     A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).
     An exempt  charitable  remainder  trust, or a non-exempt trust described in
          section  4947(a)(1).
     An entity registered at all times under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
     A foreign central bank of issue.

Payments of dividends  and patronage  dividends not generally  subject to backup
withholding include the following:

     Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.
     Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and
          which have at least one nonresident partner.
     Payments of patronage  dividends  where the amount  received is not paid in
          money.
     Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
     Payments made to a nominee.

Payments of interest not  generally  subject to backup  withholding  include the
following:

     Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be
          subject to backup  withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is
          paid in the course of the payer's  trade or business  and you have not
          provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer.
     Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest  dividends under
          section 852).

     Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to non-resident aliens.
     Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451.
     Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
     Payments made to a nominee.

Exempt payees  described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible  erroneous
backup withholding.

FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER,  FURNISH  YOUR  TAXPAYER  IDENTIFICATION  NUMBER,
WRITE  "EXEMPT"  ON THE FACE OF THE FORM,  AND  RETURN IT TO THE  PAYER.  IF THE
PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE
FORM.

         Certain   payments  other  than  interest,   dividend,   and  patronage
dividends, that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to
backup  withholding.  For details,  see the  regulations  under  sections  6041,
6041(a), 6045 and 6050A.

C.   Obtaining a Number -- If you do not have a taxpayer  identification  number
     or you do not know your number, obtain Form SS- 5, application for a Social
     Security  Number,  or Form SS-4,  Application  for Employer  Identification
     Number,  at the local office of the Social Security  Administration  or the
     Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.

D.   Privacy Act Notice -- Section 6109  requires  most  recipients of dividend,
     interest  or other  payments  to give  taxpayer  identification  numbers to
     payers who must  report  the  payments  to IRS.  IRS uses the  numbers  for
     identification  purposes.  Payers must be given the numbers  whether or not
     recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold
     31% of  taxable-interest,  dividend,  and certain other payments to a payee
     who does not furnish a taxpayer  identification  number.  Certain penalties
     may also apply.



   474





E.   Penalties.

     (1) Penalty for failure to furnish taxpayer  identification  number. If you
         fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are
         subject to a penalty of $50 for each such  failure  unless your failure
         is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

     (2) Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you
         make a false  statement  with no  reasonable  basis which results in no
         imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

     (3) Criminal penalty for falsifying information.  Falsifying certifications
         or affirmations may subject you to criminal  penalties  including fines
         and/or imprisonment.

         FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL
         REVENUE SERVICE.