EXHIBIT 99.1 Press Release Dated May 6, 2004 ================================================================================ PRESS RELEASE ================================================================================ FROM: SIMON R.C. WADSWORTH SUBJECT: SOLID OPERATING RESULTS BOOST MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS' FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS DATE: MAY 6, 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Memphis, TN, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (NYSE: MAA) reported Funds From Operations ("FFO") of $17,491,000 or $0.76 per share/unit for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. This was $0.05 per share/unit higher than analysts' prior First Call estimates, $0.06 per share/unit higher than the $0.70 FFO per share/unit reported for the same quarter a year ago, and was a first quarter record. FFO for the quarter includes $0.03 per share/unit of non-cash income relating to the amortization of the adjustment of the value of debt assumed during the 3rd quarter of 2003. Before this adjustment, FFO per share/unit grew by 4.3% over the comparable quarter of a year ago. FFO is the generally accepted measure of operating performance for real estate investment trusts. On a similar basis, AFFO for the quarter was 65 cents per share/unit, also a record, and compares to 58 cents for the same period a year ago. Reconciliation and discussions of FFO and AFFO can be found later in this release. The net income available for common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $1,349,000, or $0.07 per common share, as compared to $401,000, or $0.02 per common share for the same quarter a year ago. The Company paid a common dividend of 58.5 cents per share on April 30, 2004 to shareholders of record on April 24, 2004. Highlights for the quarter were: o Average same store physical occupancy in the first quarter increased to 93.5% from 91.9 % in the same quarter a year ago. o Same-store revenues grew by 2.0% as compared to the same quarter last year and property net operating income grew by 0.7%. o Same store resident turnover dropped 6% from the first quarter of 2003. o The acquisition of Verandas at Timberglen in Dallas (in our joint venture with Crow Holdings) and Monthaven Park in Nashville were completed during the quarter. o Fixed charge coverage strengthened to 2.58 times, from 2.48 a year ago. o The Company increased the capacity of its credit facilities with Fannie Mae to $950 million and extended maturities to between 2010 and 2014. Eric Bolton, Chairman and CEO said, "Mid-America's strong operating capabilities and investment strategy focused on deploying capital in the high growth southeastern and south central regions of the country, diversified across large, middle and small tier markets, continues to deliver one of the best operating and shareholder performances for the sector. By remaining committed to protecting property values and long-term FFO growth potential during the weak operating environment of the last two years, the portfolio remains poised to capture higher FFO as leasing conditions improve." Simon Wadsworth, Executive Vice-President and CFO said, "Our growth in FFO and fixed charge coverage has improved our financial flexibility. We're also pleased that the modification to our credit agreement with Fannie Mae not only extends our debt maturities and increases our borrowing potential, but also reduces the credit-enhancement fee later this year. At the end of March we successfully refinanced $40 million of the debt acquired with the acquisition of our joint venture assets last year. Excluding the impact of the fair value amortization discussed above, we expect annualized interest savings of 3 cents per share/unit with a further 6 cents per share/unit of annualized interest savings from $60 million of refinancings planned during the second quarter. We are in the final stages of negotiating a $100 million credit agreement with Freddie Mac, which we plan to use for part of our debt financing program over the next couple of years. "We're increasing our FFO forecast for this year to a mid-point of $2.92 per share/unit, with a range of $2.90 to $2.94 per share/unit. We expect improved occupancy and revenue performance to continue for the balance of the year, partially offset by rising interest rates. We've not projected any additional acquisitions, although we are continuing to seek transactions that pass our stringent investment hurdles. MAA is a self-administered, self-managed apartment-only real estate investment trust which currently owns or has ownership interest in 36,712 apartment units throughout the southeast and southcentral U.S. For further details, please refer to our website at www.maac.net or contact Simon R. C. Wadsworth at (901) 682-6668, ext. 105. 6584 Poplar Ave., Suite 300, Memphis, TN 38138. Certain matters in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27-A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements made about anticipated market conditions, anticipated acquisitions, redevelopment opportunities, and property financing. Actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including a downturn in general economic conditions or the capital markets, competitive factors including overbuilding or other supply/demand imbalances in some or all of our markets, shortage of acceptable property acquisition candidates, changes in interest rates and other items that are difficult to control, as well as the other general risks inherent in the apartment and real estate businesses. Reference is hereby made to the filings of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, reports on Form 8-K, and its annual report on Form 10-K, particularly including the risk factors contained in the latter filing. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands except per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------------- ----------------- Property revenues $ 66,200 $ 57,298 Property operating expenses 27,467 23,058 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net operating income 38,733 34,240 Interest and other non-property income 143 229 Management and fee income, net 145 248 Property management expenses 2,553 2,261 General & administrative 2,371 1,826 Depreciation 17,233 13,875 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations before non-operating items 16,864 16,755 Interest expense (12,595) (11,635) Gain on debt extinguishment 82 - Amortization of deferred financing costs (463) (624) Minority interest in operating partnership income (420) (133) Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities (41) (125) Net gain on insurance settlement proceeds 1,628 79 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations 5,055 4,317 Discontinued operations: Property operations - 9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 5,055 4,326 Preferred dividend distribution 3,706 3,925 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available for common shareholders $ 1,349 $ 401 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares - Diluted 20,365 17,921 Net income available for common shareholders $ 0.07 $ 0.02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (in thousands except per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 5,055 $ 4,326 Addback: Depreciation real estate assets 16,899 13,531 Subtract: Net gain on insurance settlement proceeds 1,628 79 Addback: Depreciation real estate assets of discontinued operations - 39 Addback: Depreciation real estate assets of unconsolidated entities 451 499 Subtract: Preferred dividend distribution 3,706 3,925 Addback: Minority interest in operating partnership income (420) (133) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Funds from operations 17,491 14,524 Recurring Capex 2,588 2,493 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted funds from operations $ 14,903 $ 12,031 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average common shares and units - Diluted 23,044 20,657 Funds from operations per shares and units - Diluted $ 0.76 $ 0.70 Adjusted funds from operations per shares and units - Diluted $ 0.65 $ 0.58 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2004 2003 -------------- ---------------- Assets Gross real estate assets $ 1,708,331 $ 1,670,417 Accumulated depreciation (356,309) (339,704) Other real estate assets, net 25,523 21,136 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate assets, net 1,377,545 1,351,849 Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash 17,662 20,880 Other assets 29,611 33,804 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 1,424,818 $ 1,406,533 =================================================================================== Liabilities Notes payable $ 979,495 $ 951,941 Other liabilities 59,867 61,279 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 1,039,362 1,013,220 Shareholders' equity and minority interest 385,456 393,313 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 1,424,818 $ 1,406,533 =================================================================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHARE AND UNIT DATA (in thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended March 31, -------------------------------- 2004 2003 ---------------- -------------- Weighted average common shares - Basic 20,038 17,752 Weighted average common shares - Diluted 20,365 17,921 Weighted average common shares and units - Basic 22,717 20,487 Weighted average common shares and units - Diluted 23,044 20,657 Common shares at March 31 - Basic 20,354 17,882 Common shares at March 31 - Diluted 20,607 17,936 Common shares and units at March 31 - Basic 23,025 20,616 Common shares and units at March 31 - Diluted 23,278 20,670 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING RESULTS (Dollars and shares in thousands except per share data) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROA Three Months Ended Trailing March 31, 2004 4 Quarters -------------------- ------------ Net income $ 5,055 $ 20,935 Net gain on insurance settlement proceeds (1,628) (4,491) Gain on sale of discontinued operations - (1,919) Depreciation 17,233 62,376 Amortization of deferred financing costs (463) 2,223 Interest expense 12,595 46,992 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EBITDA $ 32,792 $ 126,116 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annualized Trailing 1Q04 4 Quarters ----------------- --------------- Gross Real Estate Assets, Average $1,737,666 $1,648,230 EBITDA $ 131,168 $ 126,116 EBITDA/Gross Real Estate Assets 7.5% 7.7% Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------- 2004 2003 --------------- -------------- EBITDA/Debt Service 2.50x 2.42x EBITDA/Fixed Charges 2.58x 2.48x Total Debt as % of Gross Real Estate Assets 56% 55% MAA portion of JV debt $24,883 $37,524 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMUNITY STATISTICS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Properties are grouped by operational responsibility. At March 31, 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Number of Portfolio Rental Rate Units Concentration Occupancy Per Unit ------------- --------------- ------------- --------------------------- Tennessee Memphis 4,837 13.17% 92.7% $ 646.16 Nashville 1,855 5.05% 91.7% $ 713.05 Chattanooga 943 2.57% 93.1% $ 564.07 Jackson 664 1.81% 93.1% $ 577.61 Florida Jacksonville 3,631 9.89% 90.8% $ 759.65 Tampa 1,120 3.05% 94.4% $ 770.15 Other 2,518 6.86% 94.3% $ 736.01 Georgia Atlanta 2,116 5.76% 94.0% $ 729.14 Columbus / LaGrange 1,509 4.11% 95.5% $ 657.54 Augusta / Aiken / Savannah 912 2.48% 92.9% $ 619.49 Other 1,962 5.34% 95.1% $ 675.41 Texas Dallas 3,376 9.20% 90.6% $ 724.85 Houston 1,310 3.57% 91.1% $ 730.78 Austin 1,254 3.42% 91.7% $ 621.95 South Carolina Greenville 1,492 4.06% 94.0% $ 549.19 Other 784 2.14% 93.9% $ 690.58 Kentucky Lexington 924 2.52% 94.3% $ 705.08 Other 624 1.70% 95.2% $ 608.89 Mississippi 1,673 4.56% 95.5% $ 601.12 Alabama 952 2.59% 91.6% $ 650.53 Arkansas 808 2.20% 96.2% $ 627.47 North Carolina 738 2.01% 93.8% $ 541.53 Ohio 414 1.13% 91.3% $ 683.70 Virginia 296 0.81% 97.3% $ 759.31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 36,712 100.00% 93.1% $ 677.68 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAME STORE STATISTICS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in thousands except Average Rental Rate Three Months Three Months Percent Change Three Months Percent Change Ended Ended From Ended From Mar 31, 2004 Mar 31, 2003 Mar 31, 2003 Dec 31, 2003 Dec 31, 2003 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenues $54,506 $53,461 2.0% $54,323 0.3% Property Operating Expenses 14,974 14,136 5.9% 15,909 -5.9% RE Taxes and Insurance 7,099 7,070 0.4% 6,774 4.8% Other Expenses 143 192 -25.5% 152 -5.9% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expenses 22,216 21,398 3.8% 22,835 -2.7% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOI $32,290 $32,063 0.7% $31,488 2.5% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Units (1) 29,043 29,043 29,043 Average Rental Rate (1) $657.54 $655.97 0.2% $657.81 0.0% Average Physical Occupancy (1) 93.5% 91.9% 1.6% 93.1% 0.4% (1) Values are at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and December 31, 2003. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DEBT AS OF MARCH 31, 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars in thousands Principal Average Years Average Balance to Maturity(1) Rate --------------- ----------------- --------------------------------------------- Conventional - Fixed Rate or Swapped $ 581,286 9.3 6.5% Conventional - Forward Swapped(2) 40,000 10.7 1.7% Tax-free - Fixed Rate or Swapped 113,219 23.6 5.3% Conventional - Variable Rate 215,610 8.8 1.9% Tax-free - Variable Rate 29,380 20.4 1.8% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 979,495 11.2 5.0% (1) Maturities on swapped balances are calculated using the life of the underlying variable debt. (2) As the forward swaps are not yet in effect, the average rate represents the rate on the underlying variable debt. FUTURE PAYMENTS Average Scheduled Rate of Amortization Maturities Total Maturities -------------- ---------------- ------------ ------------------------------- 2004 $ 2,713 $ 91,168 $ 93,881 5.8% 2005 3,311 7,689 11,000 3.3% 2006 3,492 4,459 7,951 8.8% 2007 3,623 - 3,623 2008 3,529 30,539 34,068 5.5% Thereafter 92,821 736,151 828,972 4.9% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 109,489 $ 870,006 $ 979,495 5.0% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER DATA - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares and units in thousands except per share data Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------------- --------------------------------------------- Number of apartment units with ownership interest (excluding development units not delivered) 36,712 34,507 Apartment units added during period, net 978 584 PER SHARE DATA Dividend declared per common share $ 0.585 $ 0.585 DIVIDEND INFORMATION (latest declaration) Payment Payment Record per Share Date Date ---------------- -------------- ----------------------------- Common Dividend - quarterly $0.5850 04/30/2004 04/24/2004 Preferred Series F - monthly $0.1927 05/15/2004 05/01/2004 Preferred Series H - quarterly $0.51875 03/23/2004 03/13/2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON-GAAP FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Funds From Operations (FFO) FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP) excluding extraordinary items, minority interest in Operating Partnership income, gain on disposition of real estate assets, plus depreciation of real estate and adjustments for joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis. This definition of FFO is in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition. Disposition of real estate assets includes sales of discontinued operations as well as proceeds received from insurance settlements from property damage. Our Calculation of FFO may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income. The Company believes that FFO is helpful in understanding the Company's operating performance in that FFO excludes depreciation expense on real estate assets. The Company believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies. While the Company has included the amount charged to retire preferred stock in excess of carrying values in its FFO calculation in response to the SEC's July 31st Staff Policy Statement relating to EITF Topic D-42 concerning the calculation of earnings per share for the redemption of preferred stock, the Company believes that FFO before amount charged to retire preferred stock in excess of carrying values is also an important measure of operating performance as the amount charged to retire preferred stock in excess of carrying values is a non-cash adjustment representing issuance costs in prior periods for preferred stock. Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) For purposes of these computations, AFFO is composed of FFO less recurring capital expenditures plus the premiums and original issuance costs of preferred stock that was redeemed. As an owner and operator of real estate, we consider AFFO to be an important measure of performance from core operations because AFFO measures our ability to control revenues, expenses and recurring capital expenditures. Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) For purposes of these computations, EBITDA is composed of net income before net gain on discontinued operations and insurance settlement proceeds, plus depreciation, interest expense, and amortization of deferred financing costs. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure we use as a performance measure. As an owner and operator of real estate, we consider EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDA does not include various income and expense items that are not indicative of our operating performance. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of financial performance. Our computation of EBITDA may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate EBITDA.