WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE. U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 26, 1998 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File No. 0-22524 REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) California 68-0227324 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) 555 Leslie Street, Ukiah, California 95482 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number, including area code:(707)468-9292 Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of October 30, 1998, there were issued and outstanding 4,080,742 shares of common stock of the issuer. REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION INDEX Page Form 10-QSB Cover Page 1 Index 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 26, 1998 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 11 Item 2. Changes in Securities. 11 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 11 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders. 11 Item 5. Other Information. 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 11 Signatures 12 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (In thousands except share data) September 26, 1998 ASSETS Current Assets Cash $1,684 Accounts Receivable, net of allowance of $6 281 Note receivable from affiliate 111 Inventories 2,562 Deferred catalog costs, net 405 Prepaid expenses 166 Total current assets 5,209 Property, equipment and improvements, net 3,524 Intangible assets and other assets, net 151 Income taxes receivable 357 Total assets $9,241 LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $1,027 Accrued expenses 443 Customer deposits 103 Current maturities of long-term debt 18 Deferred income taxes 23 Other taxes payable 42 Total current liabilities 1,656 Long-term debt 560 Total liabilities 2,216 Shareowners' equity Preferred stock, without par value; Authorized 1,000,000 shares; None issued or outstanding - Common stock, without par value: Authorized 10,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding 4,080,742 shares 7,195 Accumulated Deficit (170) Total shareowners' equity $7,025 Total liabilities and shareowners' equity $9,241 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (In thousands except share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 9/26/98 9/27/97 9/26/98 9/27/97 Net Sales $3,534 $3,337 $6,589 $6,556 Cost of sales 2,014 1,781 3,713 3,476 Gross Profit 1,520 1,556 2,876 3,079 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,701 1,701 3,382 3,444 Loss from operations (181) (145) (506) (365) Interest income (expense)net of interest expense 9 (25) 29 (55) Loss before income taxes (172) (170) (477) (420) Income tax benefit 68 68 190 168 Net Loss $ (104) $ (102) $ (287) $ (252) Net Loss per share $(0.03) $(0.03) $(0.07) $(0.07) Weighted average shares outstanding 4,032,800 3,405,203 3,950,760 3,404,503 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands) Six Months Ended September 26, September 27, 1998 1997 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Loss $ (287) $ (252) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 173 151 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (71) (145) Note receivable from affiliate (111) - Inventory (226) (237) Deferred catalog costs 34 (319) Prepaid expenses 48 (323) Income taxes receivable (190) (168) Accounts payable 301 801 Accrued expenses 98 (4) Other taxes payable 8 (46) Customer deposits (331) 527 Net cash used in operating activities (554) (15) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of equipment, improvements, and construction in progress (205) (198) Proceeds from sale of equipment and other assets 19 35 Net cash used in investing activities (186) (163) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of debt (7) (23) Sale of common stock 1,130 20 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,123 (3) Net increase (decrease) in cash 383 (181) Cash at beginning of period 1,301 513 Cash at end of period $ 1,684 $ 332 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 26, 1998 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the records of the Company and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position at September 26, 1998 and the interim results of operations for the three and six months ended September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997 and cash flows for the six months ended September 26, 1998 and September 27, 1997. Certain reclassifications have been made in the September 1997 financial statements to conform to the September 1998 presentation. Accounting policies followed by the Company are described in Note 1 to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998 included in the Company's fiscal 1998 Annual Report to Shareowners. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted for purposes of the condensed financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, including notes thereto, for the year ended March 31, 1998. The results of operations for the three and six month periods herein presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 1999. NOTE 2 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS During the first quarter of fiscal 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income. SFAS No. 130 requires the presentation, by major components and as a single total, the change in the Company's net assets during a period from non-owner sources. As the Company has no changes in net assets from non-owner sources, comprehensive income and net income are the same. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", which establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's operating segments and related disclosures about its products, services, geographic areas and major customers. Adoption of this statement will not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and any effect will be limited to the form and content of its disclosures. This statement is effective for Company's fiscal year ending March 31, 1999. NOTE 3 - LINE OF CREDIT On April 7, 1998 the Company renewed its $1,500,000 line of credit agreement with National Bank of the Redwoods (the "Bank") through April 7, 1999. Borrowings bear interest at 1.5% over the prime rate, interest is payable monthly, and there are no loan fees. The line is personally guaranteed by the Company's CEO and majority shareowner. On September 26, 1998, no amounts were outstanding on the Company's line of credit. The line of credit agreement contains restrictive covenants including debt to net worth and current ratios, restrictions on capital expenditures, positive cash flow at a certain point in the fiscal year and prohibitions on payment of cash dividends without the Bank's approval. The line is collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets including inventory, accounts receivable and mailing lists as well as a key person life insurance policy on the life of the Company's CEO. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the extended line of credit agreement as of September 26, 1998. NOTE 4 - SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY On August 11, 1997, the Company commenced a direct public offering of 1,000,000 shares of newly issued stock and 300,000 shares of a selling shareowner. As of the closing date of the offering on June 30, 1998, the Company had sold 677,000 shares for gross proceeds of $3.6 million with costs of approximately $675,000. In a unanimous resolution on August 19, 1998 the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $100,000 of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. As of September 26, 1998 the Company had repurchased and retired 3,900 shares at a total cost of $14,850. On September 14, 1998 the Board of Directors amended all existing employee stock options to reduce the exercise price to $4.50 per share. In addition, further options for 242,000 shares were granted to key employees in conjunction with adoption of the Company's Strategic Plan for fiscal years ending March 31, 2000-2002. Under the terms of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may determine the rights, preferences and terms of the Company's authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. NOTE 5 - LEGAL ACTION The Company has been named as the defendant in a class-action suit, which alleges that, with respect to three products sold through the Company's catalogs, certain claims are deceptive, untrue or misleading. The suit seeks restitution for the amount of revenues derived from these products over the four years prior to this suit and attorney's fees. The Company intends to defend the matter aggressively. No reserves for this action have been established as of September 26, 1998. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SALES Net sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were $6,589,000, which was slightly up from $6,556,000 in the first six months of the previous year. A drop in catalog sales was offset by increases in retail division and renewable energy division sales, reflecting the Company's strategic direction of placing more emphasis on retail stores. Catalog net sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were down 13% to $3,536,000 compared with $4,078,000 in the previous year. The main reasons for the decrease were a lower response rate to the Company's Real Goods catalog and discontinuation of the Earth Care catalog. Catalog sales were 54% of total net sales in the first half of fiscal 1999, compared with 62% of total net sales in fiscal 1998. Retail store sales in the first six months of fiscal 1999 increased 23% to $1,704,000 compared to $1,383,000 for the same period in the previous year. In August 1997, the Company sold its Snow Belt store, which accounted for $262,000 in sales in the first six months of fiscal 1998. Also, the Company opened a new store in Berkeley, CA, in November 1997 and it contributed $494,000 to the retail sales total in the first half of fiscal 1999. Sales at the Hopland store were down while sales at the Eugene, Oregon store increased. Retail stores amounted to 26% of total net sales in the first half of fiscal 1999, compared with 21% of total net sales in the same period last year. The Company is continuing to examine and revise its retail store format prior to opening additional retail stores. Renewable energy sales in the first six months of fiscal 1999 increased 28% to $1,349,000 compared to $1,053,000 for the same period in fiscal 1998. The primary reason for this increase is the consumers' utilization of the incentive program being offered through at least March 2002 by the California Energy Commission in conjunction with the deregulation of California utilities. This program did not exist last year. Renewable energy sales amounted to 21% of total net sales, compared with 16% in fiscal 1998. For the three months ended September 26, 1998, the Company's net sales increased 6%, or $197,000 to $3,534,000 compared to $3,337,000 in the previous period. Net catalog sales for the three months were down 10% to $1,783,000 compared to $1,975,000 for the same period in the previous year for the reasons cited above. Retail store sales for the three months were $942,000, an increase of 28% over the previous year's sales of $738,000. Sales for the three months reflect comparable operations at the Hopland and Eugene stores. The increase in retail sales was due to stronger sales at Berkeley and Eugene and stronger demand for renewable energy products at these locations, in part stimulated by increasing concern for the potential Year 2000 (Y2K) computer uncertainties. Renewable energy sales increased 35% to $809,000 compared to $598,000 for the previous year. GROSS PROFIT For the first six months of 1999, gross profit dropped to 43.7% of sales, or $2,876,000, compared to 47.0%, or $3,079,000 of sales, for the first six months of fiscal 1998. The Company's gross margins decreased in the six month period, primarily due to increased cost of product, a relatively lower portion of catalog sales, historically the Company's most profitable segment, and a higher proportion of low margin renewable energy sales in the first half of fiscal 1999, compared with the first half of fiscal 1998. For the first six months ended September 26, 1998, catalog sales had a gross profit of $1,743,000, or 49.3% of sales, compared to $2,107,000, or 51.6% of sales for the previous period. Retail store sales had a gross margin of $686,000, or 40.3% of sales, compared to $562,000 of sales, or 40.6% in the previous period. Renewable energy sales had a gross margin of 33.2%, or $448,000, compared to 35.1% of sales or $369,000 for the previous period. For the three months ended September 26, 1998, gross profit decreased to 43.0% of sales, or $1,520,000, compared to 46.6% of sales, or $1,556,000 all for the reasons cited above. Catalog and retail sales showed decreases in gross profit over the same periods in the previous year, and renewable energy sales were at a more historical rate in comparison to the previous period. Catalog sales had a gross profit of $889,000, or 49.9% of sales, compared to $1,009,000, or 51.1% of sales for the previous period. Retail store sales had a gross profit of $379,000, or 40.2% of sales, compared to $299,000, or 40.4% of sales in the previous period. The decline in gross profit for retail is attributed to a much larger portion of retail sales being renewable energy product sales, compared with catalog product sales. Renewable energy sales had a gross profit of $253,000, or 31.3% of sales, compared to $223,000, or 37.3% of sales in the previous year. OPERATING EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses were $3,382,000, or 51.3% of sales for the six months ending September 26, 1998, compared to $3,444,000, or 52.5% for the previous year. Selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,701,000, or 48.1% for the quarter, compared to $1,701,000, or 51.0% for the same period last year. The Company has been effective in controlling operating costs, despite first quarter increases that occurred in labor, depreciation, and fixed charges such as rent. Depreciation in the first half of fiscal 1999 was $173,000, compared with $151,000 in the previous year. Savings in operating expenses have been made in the areas of advertising, postage and freight, purchases of supplies and equipment, and interest expense. INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME The Company had $10,000 of net interest income in the first six months, compared to $55,000 of net interest expense in the same period of the prior year. The Company also had a gain of $19,000 on the sale of equipment in the first half of fiscal 1999. EARNINGS The Company had a before-tax loss of $477,000 and a net loss of $287,000, or $0.07 per share for the first six months of fiscal 1999. In the previous year, the Company had a before-tax loss of $420,000 and a net loss of $252,000, or $0.07 per share. For the three months ended September 26, 1998, the Company had a before-tax loss of $172,000 with a net loss of $104,000, or $0.03 per share, compared to a before-tax loss of $170,000 and a net loss of $102,000, or $0.03 per share in the comparable prior year. The Company generally experiences seasonal effects, with sales and earnings increasing in the first three quarters with the largest gains in the Company's third quarter, which is the holiday season, while sales and earnings fall in the fourth quarter. INCOME TAX PROVISION The provision for income taxes was 40% in both periods. The Company believes that the applied tax rate accurately reflects its projected rate for the year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the six months ended September 26, 1998, $554,000 was used by operations primarily for inventory, receivables, income taxes receivable, and customer deposits. These increases in uses of cash were offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $399,000. The Company's direct public offering generated net proceeds to the Company of $1,130,000 in the first six months of fiscal 1999. The Company spent $205,000 on capital assets and received $19,000 on the sale of assets in the first six months of fiscal 1999 compared with $198,000 spent on assets and $35,000 received from the sale of assets in fiscal 1998. The net effect of all cash flows was a net increase to cash of $383,000 in the first half of fiscal 1999, compared with a net decrease in cash of $181,000 in fiscal 1998. On June 30, 1998, the Company concluded its direct public offering, wherein it sold 677,000 shares out of a potential total of 1,000,000 shares. It raised a total of $2,900,000 net of expenses of approximately $675,000. The net proceeds are intended to be used to expand the Company's retail presence and improve its systems and infrastructure. The Company also has a $1,500,000 credit line (see Note 3) under which no amounts are outstanding. The Company believes that current cash and cash flows from operations and available borrowings from the line of credit will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service for the foreseeable future. EFFECTS OF INFLATION The overall effects of inflation on the Company's business during the periods discussed were not believed to be material. YEAR 2000 PREPAREDNESS Real Goods is addressing the Year 2000 problem through a comprehensive evaluation of it's hardware, software, communications and key external vendors and suppliers. At November 1, 1998 the Company estimates that it has completed substantially all of the necessary hardware upgrades and a large portion of its software upgrades. Costs of the evaluation and upgrades approximate $150,000 and are being accomplished in the normal course of business as periodic software and hardware upgrades. The Company is continuing its software upgrades and vendor evaluations and certifications. The Company's Year 2000 initiatives are on schedule and no major problems have been encountered to this time. However, there can be no assurance that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be converted in a timely fashion, or that any such failure to convert by another company would not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are no limited to, the availability of and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes and similar uncertainties. ***** PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. Incorporated by reference; see Note 5 - "Legal Action" in accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 2. Changes in Securities. Not Applicable. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. Not Applicable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders. The Annual Meeting of shareowners of Real Goods Trading Corporation was held on August 15, 1998. The following persons were elected to serve as Directors of the Corporation for a term of one year or until their successors are elected and qualified: Withheld, against For and abstentions Linda Francis 3,001,210 938,370 John Lenser 3,002,307 937,273 Stephen Morris 3,003,464 936,116 Barry Reder 3,001,473 938,107 John Schaeffer 3,001,105 938,475 Sam Salkin 1,808,612 * * *Proxy holder elected not to cast proxy votes for last available seat. The number of shares issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting was 3,939,580. Item 5. Other Information. Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. July 20, 1998 - News Release Real Goods Completes Third Direct Public Offering July 29, 1998 - Revised News Release of July 20, 1998 Real Goods Completes Third Direct Public Offering August 24, 1998 - News Release Real Goods Announces Stock Repurchase Program SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. REAL GOODS TRADING CORPORATION (Registrant) DATED: November 6, 1998 by: LESLIE B. SEELY Leslie B. Seely Chief Financial Officer