1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2001 Commission file number 0 - 12784 WESTBANK CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MASSACHUSETTS 04-2830731 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) 225 PARK AVENUE, WEST SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01090-0149 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (413) 747-1400 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Common stock, par value $2 per share: 4,253,374 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2001. 2 WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ITEM 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7-8 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-16 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 17 ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 17 ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 17 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17 ITEM 5. Other Information 17 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 Signatures 19 2 3 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks: Non-interest bearing $ 15,476 $ 18,043 Interest bearing 249 227 Federal funds sold 1,415 5,249 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total cash and cash equivalents 17,140 23,519 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities available for sale 90,847 86,267 Investment securities held to maturity (approximate market value of $6,984 in 2001 and $11,392 in 2000) 6,954 11,409 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total securities 97,801 97,676 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans $ 432,429 $ 432,901 Allowance for loan losses 3,936 3,670 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loans 428,493 429,231 Premises and equipment, net 7,060 7,292 Other real estate owned 135 541 Accrued interest receivable 3,208 3,977 Intangible assets 9,350 9,521 Other assets 2,642 2,839 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 565,829 $ 574,596 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 61,712 $ 63,609 Interest bearing 414,352 435,531 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deposits 476,064 499,140 Borrowed funds 33,990 20,992 Accrued interest payable 1,056 727 Other liabilities 1,574 1,877 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 512,684 522,736 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mandatory redeemable preferred stock 17,000 17,000 Stockholders' Equity: Common stock - $2 par value Authorized - 9,000,000 shares Issued - 4,238,461 shares in 2001 and - 4,222,520 shares in 2000 8,567 8,567 Additional paid in capital 11,587 11,608 Retained earnings 15,904 15,408 Treasury stock (379) (526) Accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) 466 (197) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 36,145 34,860 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 565,829 $ 574,596 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three months ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income: Interest and fees on loans$8,507 $ 8,692 Interest and dividend income on securities 1,588 1,523 Interest on federal funds sold 52 68 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest and dividend income 10,147 10,283 Interest expense 5,298 5,295 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 4,849 4,988 Provision for loan losses 227 65 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,622 4,923 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-interest income: Investment security gains 31 Other non-interest income 729 578 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total non-interest income 760 578 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-interest expenses: Salaries and benefits 2,043 2,042 Other non-interest expense 1,559 1,680 Occupancy - net 389 354 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total non-interest expense 3,991 4,076 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 1,391 1,425 Income taxes 471 524 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 920 $ 901 ================================================================================ Net income per share - Basic $ 0.22 $ 0.21 - Diluted $ 0.22 $ 0.21 Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic 4,234,848 4,272,683 - Dilutive Option Shares 37,269 58,027 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Diluted 4,272,117 4,330,710 ================================================================================ See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 (2001 Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data) COMMON STOCK ACCUMULATED --------------------- ADDITIONAL OTHER NUMBER PAR PAID-IN RETAINED TREASURY COMPREHENSIVE OF SHARES VALUE CAPITAL EARNINGS STOCK INCOME/(LOSS) TOTAL - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 1999 4,283,719 $8,567 $11,633 $13,317 $(1,974) $ 31,543 Net income 3,788 3,788 Cash dividends declared ($.40 per share) (1,697) (1,697) Treasury Shares: Redeemed (127,320) $(1,127) (1,127) Reissued 66,121 (25) 601 576 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 1,777 1,777 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2000 4,222,520 8,567 11,608 15,408 (526) (197) (34,860) Net income 920 920 Cash dividends declared ($.10 per share) (424) (424) Treasury shares: Redeemed (1,200) (9) (9) Reissued 17,141 (21) 156 135 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 663 663 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BALANCE - MARCH 31, 2001 4,238,461 $8,567 $11,587 $15,904 $ (379) $ 466 $ 36,145 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2001 2000 Net Income $ 920 $ 901 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes (benefit) of $342 in 2001 and ($85) in 2000 643 (138) Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income, net of income taxes of $11 in 2001 20 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 663 (138) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $1,583 $ 763 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited) (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three months ended March 31 2001 2000 Operating activities: Net income $ 920 $ 901 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 227 65 Depreciation and amortization 239 279 Intangible amortization 171 115 Realized gain on sale of securities (31) Realized gain on sale of other real estate owned (22) Decrease in accrued interest receivable 769 567 (Increase)/decrease in other assets 197 (1,135) Increase/(decrease) in interest payable on deposits 329 (86) Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (643) 84 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating expenses 2,156 790 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities: Investments and mortgage-backed securities: Held to maturity: Purchases Proceeds from maturities and principal payments 5,451 88 Available for sale: Purchases (27,798) (12,167) Proceeds from sales 5,530 Proceeds from maturities and principal payments 17,726 423 Purchases of premises and equipment (7) (120) Net increase in loans 511 1,853 Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 428 78 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,841 (9,845) - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities: Net increase/(decrease) in borrowings 12,998 (5,542) Net increase (decrease) in deposits (23,076) (152) Treasury stock (purchased)/issued, net 126 (441) Dividends paid (424) (429) - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities (10,376) (6,564) - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (6,379) (15,619) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 23,519 31,542 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 17,140 $ 15,923 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash paid: Interest on deposits and other borrowings $4,969 $5,381 Income taxes 200 509 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Transfer of loans to other real estate owned 277 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 7 WESTBANK CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000 (Unaudited) NOTE A - GENERAL INFORMATION Westbank Corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Westbank" or the "Corporation") is a registered Bank Holding Company organized to facilitate the expansion and diversification of the business of its banking subsidiaries, Park West Bank and Trust Company ("Park West") and Cargill Bank ("Cargill") into additional financial services related to banking. Substantially all operating income and net income of the Corporation are presently accounted for by Park West and Cargill. NOTE B - CURRENT OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Park West operates thirteen banking offices located in Hampden County, Massachusetts, and also operates a Trust Department providing services normally associated with holding property in a fiduciary or agency capacity. A full range of retail banking services is furnished to individuals, businesses and non-profit organizations. Cargill Bank operates four offices in Windham County, Connecticut. A full range of retail banking services is furnished to individuals, businesses and non-profit organizations. The primary source of revenue for Park West and Cargill is derived from providing loans to customers who are predominantly located in Park West's and Cargill's service areas. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") imposes significant regulatory restrictions and requirements on banking institutions insured by the FDIC and their holding companies. FDICIA established capital categories into which financial institutions are placed based on capital level. Each capital category establishes different degrees of regulatory restrictions which can apply to a financial institution. As of March 31, 2001, Park West and Cargill's capital was at a level that placed the Banks in the "well capitalized" category as defined by FDICIA. FDICIA imposes a variety of other restrictions and requirements on insured banks. These include significant regulatory reporting requirements such as insuring that a system of risk-based deposit insurance premiums and civil money penalties for inaccurate deposit assessment reports exists. In addition, FDICIA imposes a system of regulatory standards for bank and bank holding company operations, detailed truth in savings disclosure requirements, and restrictions on activities authorized by state law but not authorized for national banks. NOTE C - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarter ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("generally accepted accounting principles") for interim information and with instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001. In preparing such financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. For further information, please refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Westbank Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. 7 8 NOTE D - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES In the normal course of business, there are outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit. As of March 31, 2001, standby letters of credit amounted to $605,700, loan commitments were $36,450,000 and unused balances available on home equity lines of credit were $11,030,000. Trust Assets - Property with a book value of $118,316,000 at March 31, 2001, held for customers in a fiduciary or agency capacity, is not included in the accompanying balance sheet since such items are not assets of the Bank. NOTE E - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY The FDIC imposes leverage capital ratio requirements for state non-member Banks. In addition, the FDIC has established risk-based capital requirements for insured institutions for Tier 1 risk-based capital of 4.00% and total risk-based capital of 8.00%. The capital ratios of Park West and Cargill as of March 31, 2001, were as follows: Park West Bank and Trust Company Cargill Bank Leverage Capital Ratio 7.88% 6.85% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital 11.50% 12.56% Total Risk-Based Capital 12.51% 13.81% As of March 31, 2001, both Park West and Cargill met the criteria which classified them as well-capitalized financial institutions. 8 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000 INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - The following forward looking statements are made in accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Westbank has made and may make in the future forward-looking statements concerning future performance, including but not limited to future earnings and events or conditions that may affect such future performance. These forward-looking statements are based upon management's expectations and belief concerning possible future developments and the potential effect of such future developments on Westbank. There is no assurance that such future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations and belief or that the effect of any future developments on Westbank will be those anticipated by Westbank management. All assumptions that form the basis of any forward-looking statements regarding future performance, as well as events or conditions which may affect such future performance, are based on factors that are beyond Westbank's ability to control or predict with precision, including future market conditions and the behavior of other market participants. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are the following: 1. The status of the economy in general, as well as in Westbank's prime market areas of Western Massachusetts and Northeastern Connecticut; 2. The real estate market in Western Massachusetts and Northeastern Connecticut; 3. Competition in Westbank's prime market area from other banks, especially in light of continued consolidation in the New England banking industry; 4. Any changes in federal and state bank regulatory requirements; 5. Changes in interest rates; and 6. The cost and other effects of unanticipated legal and administrative cases and proceedings, settlements and investigations. While Westbank periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Corporation's performance in connection with its preparation of management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its quarterly and annual reports, Westbank does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement. CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION - Total consolidated assets amounted to $565,829,000 on March 31, 2001 compared to $574,596,000 on December 31, 2000. As of March 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000, earning assets amounted to, respectively, $531,894,000 or 94% of total assets, and $536,053,000 or 93% of total assets. Earning assets decreased during the first three months of 2001 as a result of decreases in loans and temporary investments. A decrease in deposits and an increase in borrowed funds offset the decline in earning assets. 9 10 CHANGES IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - For the quarter ended March 31, 2001, net income totaled $920,000 compared to $901,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. Non-interest income increased by $151,000 during the first quarter of 2001 compared to the first quarter of 2000. During the first quarter of 2001, the Corporation recognized a gain on sale of securities available for sale totaling $31,000. Non-interest expense totaled $3,991,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, a decrease of $85,000 versus the first quarter of 2000. An overall decrease in interest income reflects a decrease in volume and interest rates on earning assets, while a decrease in interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in rates kept interest expense level with the first quarter of 2000. Further analysis is provided in sections on net interest revenue and supporting schedules. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND NON-PERFORMING ASSETS - An increase of $162,000 has been reflected in the provision for loan losses in the quarter, with $227,000 being provided compared to $65,000 in 2000. Loans written off against the allowance for loan losses after recoveries amounted to net recoveries of $39,000 for the first three months of 2001 versus $153,000 for the same period of 2000. After giving effect to the actions described above, the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2001, totaled $3,936,000 or 0.91% of total loans, as compared to $3,670,000 or 0.85% at December 31, 2000. Non-performing past due loans at March 31, 2001, aggregated $2,796,000 or 0.65% of total loans compared to $2,196,000 or 0.51% at December 31, 2000. The percentage of non-performing and past due loans compared to total assets on those same dates, respectively, amounted to 0.52% and 0.48%. Other real estate owned decreased during the most recent quarter by $406,000 compared to 2000 and totals $135,000. The percentage of other real estate owned to total assets as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 amounted to 0.02% and 0.09% respectively. Management has made every effort to recognize all circumstances known at this time which could affect the collectibility of loans and has reflected these in deciding as to the provision for loan losses, the writing down of other real estate owned and impaired loans to fair value and other loans (watch list) monitored by management, the charge-off of loans and the balance in the allowance for loan losses. Management deems that the provision for the quarter, and the balance in the allowance for loan losses, are adequate based on results provided by the loan grading system and circumstances known at this time. 10 11 NET INTEREST INCOME The Corporation's earning assets include a diverse portfolio of earning instruments ranging from the Corporation's core business of loan extensions to interest-bearing securities issued by federal, state and municipal authorities. These earning assets are financed through a combination of interest-bearing and interest-free sources. Net interest income, the most significant component of earnings, is the amount by which the interest generated by assets exceeds the interest expense on liabilities. For analytical purposes, the interest earned on tax exempt assets is adjusted to a "tax equivalent" basis to recognize the income tax savings which facilitates comparison between taxable and tax exempt assets. The Corporation analyzes its performance by utilizing the concepts of interest rate spread and net yield on earning assets. The interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The net yield on earning assets is the difference between the rate of interest on earning assets and the effective rate paid on all funds - interest-bearing liabilities, as well as interest-free sources (primarily demand deposits and stockholders' equity). The balances and rates derived for the analysis of net interest income presented on the following pages reflect the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Corporation's principal earning subsidiaries, Park West Bank and Trust Company and Cargill Bank (Dollar amounts in thousands) Quarter ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest and dividend income $10,147 $10,283 Interest expense 5,298 5,295 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 4,849 4,988 Tax equivalent adjustment 46 32 ================================================================================ NET INTEREST INCOME (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT) $ 4,895 $ 5,020 ================================================================================ INTEREST RATE SPREAD AND NET YIELD ON EARNING ASSETS (Dollar amounts in thousands) Quarter ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Balance Rate Balance Rate - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earning Assets $527,486 7.73% $531,480 7.76% - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-bearing liabilities 460,937 4.60% 474,709 4.46% - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest rate spread 3.13 3.30 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest-free resources used to fund earning assets 66,549 56,771 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Sources of Funds $527,486 4.02 $531,480 3.99 ================================================================================ NET YIELD ON EARNING ASSETS 3.71% 3.77% ================================================================================ 11 12 CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (Dollar amounts in thousands) QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 OVER QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHANGE DUE TO VOLUME RATE TOTAL - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest Income: Loans $ (180) $ 9 $(171) Securities 113 (48) 65 Federal Funds (23) 7 (16) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Earned (90) (32) (122) Interest Expense: Interest-bearing deposits 11 245 256 Other borrowed funds (227) (26) (253) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Expense (216) 219 3 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME $ 126 $(251) $(125) ================================================================================ Net interest earned on a taxable equivalent basis decreased to $4,849,000 in the first quarter of 2001, down $125,000 as compared with the comparable period of 2000. Average earning assets declined by $3,994,000 during the first quarter of 2001. The average earning base was $527,486,000 compared to $531,480,000 in the same period last year. OPERATING EXPENSES The components of total operating expenses for the periods and their percentage of gross income are as follows: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Quarter ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Salaries and benefits $2,043 18.73% $2,042 18.80% Other non-interest expense 1,559 14.29 1,680 15.47 Occupancy - net 389 3.57 354 3.26 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $3,991 36.59% $4,076 37.53% ================================================================================ For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, operating expenses decreased by approximately $85,000 versus the 2000 period. Salaries and benefits increased by $1,000, while other non-interest expense declined by $121,000 and occupancy grew by $35,000. The decline is a direct result of integrating Cargill Bank into the Westbank Corporation operating structure. 12 13 CAPITAL RATIOS March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following is the Corporation's ratio of "Tier I" leverage capital to total assets at end of period 6.93% 6.45% Regulatory risk-based capital requirements take into account the different risk categories of banking organizations by assigning risk weights to assets and the credit equivalent amounts of off-balance-sheet exposures. In addition, capital is divided into two (2) tiers. In this Corporation, Tier 1 includes the common stockholders' equity and a portion of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock; total risk-based, or supplementary, capital includes not only the equity but also a portion of the allowance for loan losses and a portion of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock. The following are the Corporation's risk-based capital ratios at March 31, 2001: Tier 1 Capital (minimum required 4.00%) 10.62% Total Risk-Based Capital (minimum required 8.00%) 13.14% INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY The following table sets forth the distribution of the repricing of the Corporation's earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of March 31, 2001: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Over Three Over One Months Months to Year to Over Five or Less One Year Five Years Years Total - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earning Assets $ 70,287 $ 83,408 $ 152,756 $225,443 $531,894 Interest-Bearing Liabilities 132,655 132,814 176,383 23,490 465,342 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap $(62,368) $ (49,406) $ (23,627) $201,953 $ 66,552 Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap $(62,368) $(111,774) $(135,401) $ 66,552 Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Ratio (11.73)% (9.29)% (4.44)% 37.97% Cumulative Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Ratio (11.73)% (21.02)% (25.46)% 12.51% 13 14 LIQUIDITY The Corporation's liquidity represents the ability to meet loan commitments, deposit withdrawals and any other cash needs as they arise. Funds to meet liquidity needs are available by converting liquid assets or by generating new deposits or through other funding sources. Factors affecting a bank's liquidity needs include changes in interest rates, demand for loan products and general economic conditions. The Corporation has alternative sources of liquidity, including federal funds lines of credit, lines of credit available through the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and repurchase agreements. Management believes that the Corporation's level of liquidity is adequate to meet current and future funding needs. PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Dollar amounts in thousands) Quarter ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of period $ 3,670 $3,908 Provision for loan losses 227 65 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,897 3,973 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less charge-offs: Loans secured by real estate 138 Commercial and industrial loans 12 Consumer loans 27 9 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 159 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Add-recoveries: Loans secured by real estate 57 Commercial and industrial loans 6 Consumer loans 3 6 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 6 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (recoveries) (39) 153 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD $ 3,936 $3,820 - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net charge-offs (recoveries) to: Average loans (.01)% .03% Loans at end of period (.01)% .03% Allowance for loan losses at January 1 (1.06)% 3.92% Allowance for loan losses at March 31 as a percentage of: Average loans .91% .87% Loans at end of period .91% .87% The approach the Corporation uses in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is the combination of a target reserve and a general reserve allocation. Quarterly, based on an internal review of the loan portfolio, the Corporation identifies required reserve allocations targeted to recognized problem loans that, in the opinion of management, have potential loss exposure or questions relative to the depth of the collateral on these same loans. In addition, the Corporation allocates a general reserve against the remainder of the loan portfolio. 14 15 NON-ACCRUAL, PAST DUE AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS (Dollar amounts in thousands) 03-31-01 12-31-00 09-30-00 06-30-00 03-31-00 Non-accrual loans $ 2,441 $ 1,778 $ 1,693 $ 691 $ 996 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans contractually past due 90 days or more still accruing 355 418 364 778 381 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-accrual, past due and restructured loans $ 2,796 $ 2,196 $ 2,057 $ 1,469 $ 1,377 Non-accrual, past due and restructured loans as a percentage of total loans 0.65% 0.51% 0.46% 0.33% 0.31% Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accrual, past due and restructured loans 140.77% 167.12% 168.21% 265.21% 277.41% - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other real estate owned - net $ 135 $ 541 $ 605 $ 672 $ 512 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-performing assets $ 2,931 $ 2,737 $ 2,662 $ 2,141 $ 1,889 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets 0.52% 0.48% 0.45% 0.36% 0.33% 15 16 QUARTER-TO-DATE AVERAGE BALANCES INTEREST EARNED - INTEREST EXPENSE (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2001 2000 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Federal funds sold and temporary investments $ 3,466 $ 52 6.00% $ 5,033 $ 68 5.40% Securities 92,733 1,592 6.87 86,172 1,527 7.09 Loans 431,287 8,549 7.93 440,275 8,720 7.92 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total earning assets 527,486 10,193 7.73% 531,480 $10,315 7.76% - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loan loss allowance (3,802) (3,998) All other assets 37,166 38,888 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $560,850 $566,370 ==================================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Interest bearing deposits $415,344 $ 4,604 4.43% $414,303 $ 4,348 4.20% Borrowed funds 45,593 694 6.09 60,406 947 6.27 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest bearing liabilities 460,937 5,298 4.60 474,709 5,295 4.46 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest rate spread 3.13% 3.30% Demand deposits 60,439 58,117 Other liabilities 4,051 2,364 Shareholders' equity 35,423 31,180 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $560,850 $566,370 ==================================================================================================================================== Net Interest Income(tax equivalent basis) $ 4,895 $ 5,020 Interest Earned/Earning Assets 7.73% 7.76% Interest Expense/Earning Assets 4.02 3.99 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Yield on Earning Assets 3.71% 3.77% Deduct tax equivalent adjustment 46 32 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INTEREST INCOME $ 4,849 $ 4,988 ==================================================================================================================================== ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There has been no material changes in the Corporation's assessment of its sensitivity to market risk since its presentation in the 2000 Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 16 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings Certain litigation is pending against the Corporation and the its subsidiaries. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that any liability arising out of such litigation will have a material effect on the Corporation's Financial Statements. On January 17, 2001, the United States Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and Cargill entered into a "Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order of Assessment of Civil Money Penalties" (the "Consent"), pursuant to which Cargill agreed to pay a fine of Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00) due to Cargill's failure to inform OTS prior to the declaration of certain capital distributions and for filing an inaccurate Thrift Financial Report ("TFR") with respect to such distributions. The Bank believes that the items noted by OTS do not materially impact the financial statements of Cargill. Cargill is taking specific steps to ensure that it will comply with all applicable rules, agreements and regulations regarding the declaration of distributions. Upon payment of the fine, the Consent order was terminated on January 24, 2001. ITEM 2. Changes in Rights of Securities Holders - NONE ITEM 3. Defaults by Company on its Senior Securities - NONE ITEM 4. Results of Votes on Matters Submitted to a Vote of Security Holders - NONE ITEM 5. Other Events a. Merger of Cargill Bank On April 19, 2001 and May 2, 2001 respectively, the Boards of Directors of Park West Bank and Trust Company ("Park West") and Cargill Bank voted to merge Cargill Bank with and into Park West. Both Park West and Cargill Bank are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Westbank Corporation. The purpose of the merger is to consolidate the operations of both banks, resulting in reduced operating costs through improved efficiencies and economies of scale. This merger transaction will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of Westbank Corporation as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. b. Registration on Form S-3 None c. Registration on Form S-8 None 17 18 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits EXHIBIT INDEX Page No. 3. Articles of Organization, as amended ** (a) Articles of Organization, as amended * (b) By-Laws, as amended * 10. Material Contracts - None 27. Financial Data Schedule To be included * Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits contained in Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988. ** Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits contained in Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987. 18 19 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WESTBANK CORPORATION Date: May 11, 2001 /s/ ---------------------------------------- Donald R. Chase President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 11, 2001 /s/ ---------------------------------------- John M. Lilly Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 19