1 Registration No. 33-53211 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 -------------------- Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 -------------------- CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) State of Connecticut 06-0739839 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 93 West Main Street, Clinton, Connecticut 06413 (203) 669-8636 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) -------------------- DAVID C. BENOIT Vice President - Finance 93 West Main Street Clinton, Connecticut 06413 (203) 669-8636 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) -------------------- It is also respectfully requested that the Commission send copies of all notices, orders and communications to: MICHAEL F. HALLORAN, Esq. Day, Berry & Howard CityPlace Hartford, Connecticut 06103 -------------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time following the effective date of this Registration Statement. -------------------- 2 -2- If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] Pursuant to Rule 429 of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, the Prospectus filed as a part of this Registration Statement relates to shares of Common Stock of the Company covered by Registration Statements Nos. 2-74938, 2-92822, 2-97468 and 33-6187 for issue under the Company's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET FORM S-3 ITEM NO. AND CAPTION PROSPECTUS CAPTION OR LOCATION - ----------------------------- ------------------------------ 1. Forepart of Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus Inside Front Cover Page and Outside Back Cover Page 3. Summary Information, Risk Factors and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Not Applicable 4. Use of Proceeds Use of Proceeds 5. Determination of Offering Price Description of the Plan 6. Dilution Not Applicable 7. Selling Security Holders Not Applicable 8. Plan of Distribution Description of the Plan 9. Description of Securities to be Registered Documents Incorporated by Reference 10. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel Not Applicable 11. Material Changes Not Applicable 12. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference Documents Incorporated by Reference 13. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities Part II, Item 17 4 PROSPECTUS [LOGO] CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE PLAN The Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") of Connecticut Water Service, Inc. (the "Company") provides the Company's stockholders, and customers and employees of the Company's subsidiary, The Connecticut Water Company ("CWC") who reside in Connecticut, with AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT of all or a percentage of dividends on Common Stock of the Company in additional Common Stock and INVESTMENT OF OPTIONAL CASH PAYMENTS of an aggregate from $25 to $1,000 per month in Common Stock of the Company. Participants pay NO brokerage commission or service charge upon the purchase of shares. Shares of Common Stock may be purchased by the Agent for the Plan in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or from the Company. The purchase price for any originally-issued shares purchased from the Company for participants in the Plan will be the average closing price of the Company's Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) National Market System on the last five trading days ending with, and including, the Investment Date (as defined herein). The purchase price of any Common Stock purchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions will be the weighted average price of all such shares of Common Stock purchased by the Agent with respect to an Investment Date. Participants may also deposit stock certificates with the Plan's Agent for safekeeping. This Prospectus relates to authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company registered for purchase under the Plan. It is suggested that this Prospectus be retained for future reference. --------------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. --------------- The date of this Prospectus is August 15, 1996 5 AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information concerning the Company's directors and officers and their remuneration, the principal holders of securities of the Company and with respect to interests of management and others in transactions with the Company, has been disclosed in proxy statements distributed to stockholders of the Company and filed with the Commission. Such reports, proxy statements and other information may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the Commission's regional offices in Chicago (Northwestern Atrium Center, Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, IL 60661) and New York (Public Reference Room, 13th Floor, 7 World Trade Center, New York, NY 10048). Copies of such material can also be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Commission also maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov.) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding the Company. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE There are hereby incorporated by reference in this Prospectus the following documents heretofore filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission: 1. The Company's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1995 on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 1996 pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"); 2. The Company's Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 on Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 1996 pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report referred to in 1. above; 3. All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Annual Report referred to in 1. above; and 4. The description of the Company's Capital Stock contained in the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-36794 on Form S-2 filed under the Securities Act of 1933. All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the additional shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any more recent incorporated document modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. The information relating to the Company contained in this Prospectus summarizes, is based upon, or refers to, information and financial statements contained in one or more of the documents incorporated by reference herein; accordingly, such information contained herein is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents and should be read in conjunction therewith. The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each stockholder to whom a copy of the Prospectus has been delivered, on the request of any such person, a copy of any or all of the documents described above which are or may be incorporated in this Prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents. Requests for such copies should be directed to the attention of Corporate Secretary, Connecticut Water Service, Inc., 93 West Main Street, Clinton, Connecticut, 06413, telephone 1-888-CWS-STOK, Extension 342. 2 6 THE COMPANY Connecticut Water Service, Inc. (the "Company") is the parent company of The Connecticut Water Company ("CWC") which provides water for residential, commercial, industrial, municipal and fire protection purposes in various areas in the State of Connecticut through three operating regions. The Company and CWC represent the second largest investor-owned water system in Connecticut in terms of operating revenue and utility plant investment. The Company was organized in 1956 as Suburban Water Service, Inc. and has engaged in the business of acquiring and operating water companies through controlling stock ownership. In 1975, the Company changed its name to Connecticut Water Service, Inc., after acquiring all of the outstanding common stock of CWC. The Company is a non-operating company substantially all of whose income is derived from the earnings on the common stock of CWC. CWC's debt and preferred stock are held primarily by institutional investors. The Company's future ability to pay dividends on the Common Stock is dependent upon the continued ability of CWC to pay dividends to the Company. The profitability of the operations of the water utility industry generally and of CWC (and hence the Company) is largely dependent on the timeliness and adequacy of rate relief allowed by utility regulatory commissions. In addition, profitability is dependent on numerous factors over which CWC has little or no control, such as the quantity of rainfall and temperature in a given period of time, industrial demand, prevailing rates of interest for short and long-term borrowings, energy rates, and compliance with environmental and water quality regulations. In addition, inflation and other factors beyond the Company's or CWC's control impact on the costs of construction, materials and employee costs. See "Rates," "Financing" and "Regulation" under "Item 1. Business" in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed pursuant to Section 13(a) of the 1934 Act. The Company's principal office is located at 93 West Main Street, Clinton, Connecticut 06413 and its telephone is 1-860-669-8636. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following description of the terms and conditions of the Plan is set forth for your convenience in a question and answer form. PURPOSE 1. What is the purpose of the Plan? The Plan provides holders of record of the Company's Common Stock ("Common Stock") and employees and customers of CWC who reside in Connecticut with a simple and convenient method of purchasing shares of Common Stock and either investing cash dividends, or investing cash dividends and optional cash payments, in additional shares of Common Stock without payment of any brokerage commission. Participants may also deposit stock certificates with the Plan's Agent for safekeeping. FEATURES 2. What are the features of the Plan? A stockholder or customer who participates in the Plan (a "Participant") will obtain the following advantages: (a) Participants may have all or a percentage (50% or any higher even multiple of 10%) of their cash dividends on shares of Common Stock registered in their name and all cash dividends on shares credited to their Plan account automatically reinvested in Common Stock at 100% of the market price as more fully explained under Question 12. 3 7 (b) Participants may, in addition, invest monthly in additional shares of Common Stock by making optional cash payments of at least $25 and not exceeding $1,000 per month. The purchase price of the shares purchased with optional cash payments pursuant to the Plan will be 100% of such market price. Optional cash payments may be made by check, money order, wire transfer or automatic account withdrawal. (c) Residential customers of CWC, including all members of households served by CWC, and full-time employees of CWC residing in Connecticut who do not presently own shares of Common Stock may become Participants by making an initial cash investment of at least $25 to purchase shares under the Plan. (d) A Participant will pay no brokerage commissions or service charges in connection with purchases under the Plan. (e) A Participant's funds will be fully invested because the Plan permits fractions of shares to be credited to a Participant's account. Dividends on such fractions will be reinvested in additional shares or fractions thereof and such shares credited to a Participant's account. (f) Since the Agent that administers the Plan holds and acts as custodian of shares purchased under the Plan, a Participant may also elect to deposit certificates for shares of Common Stock held in his or her name with the Agent. This relieves a Participant of the responsibility for the safekeeping of certificates and protects such Participant against loss, theft or destruction of such certificates. (g) Regular statements of account will provide Participants with a record of each transaction to simplify recordkeeping. (h) A Participant may choose to establish an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") through a custodian (see Question 25) and to contribute or roll over amounts to the IRA through a Plan account. See Question 10 for a discussion of the disadvantages and risks relating to the Plan. ADMINISTRATION 3. Who administers the Plan for Participants? The State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Agent") has been designated by the Company as the agent to administer the Plan as Agent for Participants, to purchase and hold shares of Common Stock acquired through the Plan, to maintain records, to send statements of account to Participants and to perform other duties relating to the Plan. The Company and the Agent are not affiliated. Shares purchased for a Participant will be held by or through the Agent until termination of participation in the Plan or until a written request is received from the Participant for withdrawal of all or part of such Participant's shares. Shares purchased under the Plan and held by the Agent will be registered in its name or the name of one of its nominees. The Company may replace the Agent at any time. In the event that the Agent should cease to administer the Plan, the Company will make such other arrangements as it deems appropriate for the administration of the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be addressed to the Agent as follows: THE STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT DEPARTMENT P.O. BOX 8200 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02266-8200 TELEPHONE NO. 1-800-426-5523 4 8 ELIGIBILITY 4. Who is eligible to participate? (a) Stockholders. All holders of record of shares of Common Stock are entitled to participate in the Plan. In order to be eligible to participate, beneficial owners of Common Stock whose shares are registered in names other than their own (e.g., broker or bank nominees) must become stockholders of record by having their shares transferred into their names. (b) Customers. All residential customers of CWC are eligible to participate in the Plan, as well as all members of households served by CWC. Water consumers in the franchise territory served by CWC who are not customers, such as renters and condominium owners, may participate in the Plan, except that groups of individuals such as tenant associations are not eligible to participate. All customer Participants must reside in Connecticut. Business customers of CWC are not eligible to participate. Customers who are eligible to participate in the Plan are herein referred to as "Customers". (c) Employees. All full-time employees of CWC (referred to herein as "Employees") are eligible to participate in the Plan. A Customer or Employee may enroll under the Plan in his or her own name, in the joint name of the Customer or Employee and another person, or in his or her name as custodian or trustee for another person, by marking the Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan Authorization Form (the "Authorization Form") in the appropriate manner. In certain cases, Customers and Employees may also enroll under the Plan in the name of the trustee of an IRA for the benefit of the Customer or Employee. (See Question 25). PARTICIPATION 5. How does an eligible stockholder, Customer or Employee participate? A stockholder of record or Customer or Employee may join the Plan at any time by completing and signing an Authorization Form and returning it to the Agent. Authorization Forms will be provided from time to time to all non-participating stockholders and Customers and Employees and may also be obtained at any time by telephone or written request to the Agent or to the Secretary of the Company. A Customer or Employee need not be a registered holder of Common Stock but, by executing the Authorization Form, agrees to have at least $25 of Common Stock purchased on his or her behalf as of the Investment Date (as defined under Question 6) said Participant is enrolled in the Plan, at a price equal to 100% of the applicable market price, and must acknowledge that he or she is a Connecticut resident. Each Authorization Form for a Customer who is not a registered stockholder must be accompanied by a check for at least $25. A stockholder account will be opened by the Agent for Customers and Employees who become new stockholders as a result of their purchase of Common Stock under the Plan. The account will be opened in accordance with the instruction of the Customer or Employee on the Authorization Form. A Participant must furnish his or her Federal tax identification number to the Agent when opening a Plan Account. Where the Common Stock is registered in more than one name (i.e., joint tenants, trustees, etc.), all registered holders must sign the Authorization Form. All joint accounts will be "Joint Tenants" unless otherwise instructed by the Customer or Employee. A person returning a signed Authorization Form, and who wishes partial reinvestment, must check the "Partial Automatic Dividend Reinvestment" box and indicate the percentage (50% or any higher even multiple of 10%) of dividends on shares registered in the Participant's name which the Participant wishes to reinvest; otherwise, all dividends on shares registered in the Participant's name will be reinvested. A Participant automatically continues in the Plan unless he or she notifies the Agent in writing or by telephone that he or she wishes to withdraw. (See Question 29). A Participant who ceases to be a Customer or Employee of CWC may continue to participate in the Plan as long as at least one whole share of Common Stock is registered in the Participant's name or held through the Plan. See Question 32 for information concerning 5 9 termination by the Company of participation by a Participant. CURRENT PARTICIPANTS DO NOT NEED TO COMPLETE AND RETURN A NEW AUTHORIZATION FORM UNLESS THEY WISH TO CHANGE THEIR METHOD OF PARTICIPATION. 6. When may a stockholder, Customer or Employee join the Plan? If the Authorization Form is received prior to the record date for determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to the next dividend, the Participant will be enrolled as of the next dividend payment date and reinvestment of dividends will commence with the next dividend. The record dates for dividends are normally on or around the 1st day of March, June, September and December and the dividend payment dates are normally on the 15th day of said months. The "Investment Date" with respect to reinvestment of dividends will normally be the dividend payment date. The "Investment Date" with respect to purchases of additional shares of Common Stock with funds provided by optional cash payments will be the "Optional Cash Investment Date" which will normally be the second day of each month. If such a day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or on which trading is suspended, the Investment Date (and when applicable the dividend payment date) will normally be the next trading day. If the Authorization Form is received by the Agent after the record date for the next dividend, the Participant's enrollment will not start until the second succeeding dividend payment date. For example, in order to invest the quarterly dividend expected to be payable on March 15 to stockholders of record on March l, or to have optional cash payments received with an Authorization Form invested on or around April 2, a Participant's Authorization Form must be received by the Agent no later than March l. If the Authorization Form is received after March 1, the dividend payable on March l5 will be paid in cash and the Participant's reinvestment of dividends will commence with the next dividend payment date (expected to be June 15). Optional cash payments may be made when enrolling by enclosing with the Authorization Form a check payable to The State Street Bank and Trust Company. (See Questions 14 and 15). Initial investments, for Customers or Employees who do not already own Common Stock, must be at least $25, in the form of a personal check or money order, and must be included with the completed Authorization Form returned to the Agent. 7. What does the Authorization Form provide? The Authorization Form permits a Participant, by checking the "Full Dividend Reinvestment" box, to direct the Agent to invest in additional shares of Common Stock all of the cash dividends on the shares registered in his or her own name, as well as all dividends on shares credited to his or her account under the Plan, and to invest optional cash payments (from $25 to $1,000 per month), if any, which the Participant chooses to make. Alternatively, if the "Partial Dividend Reinvestment" box on the Authorization Form is checked, a percentage of dividends, indicated by the Participant on the Authorization Form (50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90%), on shares registered in the Participant's name will be invested in additional shares of Common Stock, as well as all dividends on shares credited to the Participant's account and optional cash payments (of at least $25 and not exceeding $1,000 per month), if any. A Customer or Employee must direct the Agent to purchase shares of Common Stock with the minimum initial investment enclosed with the Authorization Form. Customers or Employees may also select the full or partial reinvestment option. A stockholder, Customer or Employee may not participate in the Plan solely with respect to optional cash payments. At least 50% of dividends on shares registered in the Participant's name and all dividends on shares credited to a Participant's account must be reinvested under the Plan. Once a Participant elects reinvestment, cash dividends paid on shares of Common Stock registered in such Participant's name or held in such Participant's account will be reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock. If a Participant specifies partial reinvestment, that portion of such dividend payment not being reinvested will be sent to such Participant by check in the usual manner or, if the Participant elects the direct dividend deposit option, a deposit will be transmitted electronically to the Participant's bank account on the same day dividends are paid. Participants may elect the direct dividend deposit option by completing and signing a Direct Dividend Deposit Form 6 10 and returning it to the Agent with the information requested by the Form. In order for the direct dividend deposit to be effective as to any dividend payment date, the Form must be received by the Agent at least 30 days prior to the dividend payment date. Direct dividend deposits may be terminated at any time by the Participant by written or telephone notice to the Agent. Any such request must be made on or before the 5th day of the applicable month (March, June, September or December) to be effective as to that dividend payment date. Participants may contact the Agent at 1-800-426-5523 to obtain a Direct Dividend Deposit Form. A participant may elect to deposit certificates with the Agent for safekeeping and may elect to reinvest dividends on all or a portion of such shares or to receive dividends in cash. (See Question 20). No matter which of the above options is chosen, ALL shares purchased under the Plan and held in the Plan account will be subject to automatic dividend reinvestment and the dividends on all such shares will automatically be reinvested in Common Stock at a price equal to 100% of the applicable market price. 8. May a Participant change the method of participation after enrollment? Yes. If a Participant after enrollment wishes to change his or her method of participation, either an additional Authorization Form must be executed and returned to the Agent as specified in Question 5 or the Participant must give the Agent telephone notice of such change as specified in Question 9. Participants who wish to change the percentage of dividends reinvested with respect to shares registered in their names must also either execute and return to the Agent an additional Authorization Form or give the Agent telephone notice of such change. If a Participant changes the percentage of his or her dividends that is to be reinvested with respect to shares registered in his or her name by submitting a later-dated Authorization Form or telephone notice to the Agent, the later-dated Authorization Form or telephone notice must be received prior to the record date for the next dividend in order for the later-dated Authorization Form or telephone notice to take effect as of the next dividend payment date. If the later-dated Authorization Form or telephone notice is received after the record date for the next dividend, the percentage of such dividends reinvested on the next dividend payment date will be the percentage indicated on the original Authorization Form. 9. How may Participants give notice to the Agent by telephone? Telephone notice may be given by calling the Agent at 1-800-426-5523. Please be prepared with the Company's name, your Plan account number and your Social Security number. 10. Does participation in the Plan involve any risk? The risk to stockholders, Customers and Employees who participate in the Plan is the same as with any other investment in shares of Common Stock of the Company. It should be recognized that a Participant, Customer or Employee who purchases Common Stock under the Plan loses any advantage otherwise available from being able to select the timing of his or her investment. It should also be recognized that, like any investment, the Company cannot assure the Participant, Customer or Employee of a profit or protect the Participant, Customer or Employee against a loss on the shares purchased under the Plan. THE PARTICIPANT SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT THE COMPANY CANNOT ASSURE HIM OR HER OF A PROFIT OR PROTECT HIM OR HER AGAINST A LOSS ON THE SHARES PURCHASED OR SOLD UNDER THE PLAN. The Plan does not represent a change in the Company's dividend policy or a guarantee of future dividends. 7 11 PURCHASES 11. How are shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan? The Company has the option to issue new Common Stock or direct the Agent to purchase Common Stock on any securities exchange where the shares are traded or in privately negotiated transactions on terms relating to price, delivery, etc. as may be agreed to by the Agent. If Common Stock is purchased on the open market, neither the Participants nor the Company will have the authority or power to direct the time or price at which shares may be purchased or the selection of the broker or dealer through or from whom such purchases will be made. The Company may not change its determination that shares of Common Stock will be purchased directly from the Company or on the open market more than once in any three-month period, except that if the Company has determined that shares of Common Stock are to be purchased on the open market and if the broker or dealer through or from whom such purchases are to be made determines in its sole judgement that sufficient additional open-market purchases are not practicable or could have a material impact on the market price of the Company's Common Stock, said broker or dealer may request that the Company sell directly to the Agent that number of newly-issued shares of Common Stock necessary to meet the Plan's share purchase requirements for the applicable Investment Date. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall decide whether or not to sell such newly-issued shares to the Agent. If the Company determines not to issue new shares of Common Stock under the Plan and applicable law or the closing of the securities markets requires temporary curtailment or suspension of open-market purchases of shares of Common Stock, the Agent is not accountable for its inability to make purchases at such time. If a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock is not available for purchase for a period of 30 days, the Agent will promptly mail to Participants a check for the amount of any unapplied funds in their Plan accounts. 12. How many shares will be purchased for a Participant? The number of shares to be purchased depends on the amount of the Participant's dividend or optional cash payments, or both, and the price of the Common Stock. The Participant's account will be credited with a number of shares, including fractions computed to three decimal places, equal to the total amount invested divided by the purchase price. Thus, the shares purchased for a Participant under the Plan will be held separately from the shares of Common Stock which the Participant purchases (or has previously purchased) outside the Plan and holds in his or her own name. A Participant may not specify the number of shares to be purchased or the price at which shares are to be purchased, or otherwise seek to restrict or control purchases made pursuant to the Plan. 13. What will be the price of shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan? The purchase price per share of Common Stock which the Agent purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions will be the weighted average price of such Common Stock purchased by the Agent for the Plan with respect to the relevant Investment Date (as defined under Question 6.) The purchase price per share of any newly-issued shares of Common Stock purchased directly from the Company through the Plan on any Investment Date will be 100% of the fair market value of the shares as of the Investment Date, which for this purpose will be the average closing price of the Company's Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) National Market System on the last five trading days ending with, and including, the Investment Date. In the event that both open market purchases and original issue purchases from the Company are made from dividends and/or optional cash payments, such combination of shares will be allocated to each individual Participant's account on a pro rata basis or otherwise in the discretion of the Company. The Agent will make every effort to invest funds in Common Stock as soon as practicable on or after each Investment Date. Shares acquired in the open market or from private sources will be purchased as soon as practicable by the Agent beginning on the relevant Investment Date and in no event later than 30 days after the relevant Investment Date, except where and to the extent necessary under any applicable federal securities laws or other government or stock exchange regulations, and except that the Agent may institute purchase transactions for 8 12 the investment of dividends prior to the actual payment of dividends in order to minimize, to the extent possible, the delay between the payment of dividends and the settlement of purchase transactions. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to refuse to make any shares available for purchase under the Plan if such average market price is less than the Company's equity per Common Stock (book value) as determined by the Company from time to time. Shares acquired from the Company will be purchased for Participants' accounts as of the close of business on the relevant Investment Date. Dividend and voting rights will commence on settlement, which is normally 3 business days after purchase, whether from the Company or any other source. OPTIONAL CASH PAYMENTS AND INITIAL INVESTMENTS 14. How do optional cash payments work? On each Optional Cash Investment Date as defined under Question 6 (or as soon as practicable thereafter) the Agent will apply all optional cash payments received at least 5 business days prior to said Optional Cash Investment Date to the purchase of additional shares of Common Stock, provided the Agent has not received a written or telephone request from the Participant at least 48 hours prior to such Optional Cash Investment Date to return all or any portion of such optional cash payment. Each optional cash payment must be at least $25 and optional cash payments may not exceed $1,000 in any month. Provisions applicable to foreign Participants are set forth under Question 38. The Company reserves the right to limit the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased through optional cash purchases and initial investments to 50,000 shares per year. All payments accompanying requests to purchase Common Stock received through the close of business on the date the 50,000 annual share limit is reached will be honored. All payments received after that time will be returned. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive the annual share limit and/or to reduce or increase such annual share limit. There is no limit to the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased with reinvested dividends. The Agent will also invest in additional shares of Common Stock, as of each dividend payment date, all cash dividends on shares credited to a Participant's account and all (or, if partial reinvestment is specified, a percentage equal to 50% or any higher even multiple of 10%) of the cash dividends on shares of Common Stock held by such Participant. 15. How are optional cash payments and initial investments made? More than one optional cash payment may be made in each month, but the aggregate of such payments may not be more than $1,000 in any period between Optional Cash Investment Dates. Any amount in excess of $1,000 will be returned to the Participant. For purposes of this limitation, all Plan accounts under common control or management will be aggregated and deemed to be one account. The Agent will purchase as many whole shares and fractional shares (computed to three decimal places) of Common Stock as can be purchased with the amount submitted. An optional cash payment may be made by a Participant and an initial investment may be made by a Customer or Employee when enrolling by enclosing a check or money order payable to The State Street Bank and Trust Company with the Authorization Form. Thereafter, check or money order investments may be made only through the use of cash payment forms which are attached to those statements of account sent to Participants periodically by the Agent. See Question 18 for alternative methods of making optional cash payments. The same amount of money need not be invested each time and there is no obligation to make any optional cash payments. However, each optional cash payment must be at least $25. 9 13 16. When will optional cash payments and initial investments received by the Agent be invested? a. OPTIONAL CASH PAYMENTS BY PARTICIPANTS WILL BE INVESTED AS OF THE OPTIONAL CASH INVESTMENT DATE WHICH IS NORMALLY THE SECOND DAY OF THE MONTH. If the second day of the month falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or on which trading is suspended, the Optional Cash Investment Date will normally be the next trading day. Optional cash payments will be invested as of the next Optional Cash Investment Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter) if the payment is received by the Agent AT LEAST 5 BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO SAID OPTIONAL CASH INVESTMENT DATE. Optional cash payments received after that date will be held by the Agent until the next Optional Cash Investment Date; provided, however, that the Agent will return any such optional cash payments, in whole or in part if the amount remaining with the Agent is at least $25, to the Participant if written or telephone request therefor is received by the Agent no later than 48 hours prior to the next succeeding Optional Cash Investment Date. A Participant desiring to make optional cash purchases on an Optional Cash Investment Date may do so by wire transfer of funds or automatic account withdrawal, or by check or money order made payable to the Agent, for the amount he or she wishes to invest, in an amount not less than $25 for any single investment or more than $1,000 during any period between Optional Cash Investment Dates. NO INTEREST WILL BE CREDITED OR PAID ON PAYMENTS RECEIVED OR HELD BY THE AGENT UNDER THE PLAN. b. Initial investments received from Customers or Employees prior to the record date for the next dividend will be invested on the next dividend payment date. Initial Investments received after such record date will be held by the Agent and not invested until the dividend payment date following the next record date. c. Optional cash payments received prior to the record date for the next dividend payment date from holders of Common Stock who are not then Participants will be invested as of the Optional Cash Investment Date following the dividend payment date. Any said optional cash payments received after said record date will similarly be held by the Agent and not invested until the Investment Date following the second dividend payment date after such record date. NO INTEREST WILL BE PAID BY THE COMPANY OR THE AGENT ON OPTIONAL CASH PAYMENTS OR INITIAL INVESTMENTS. If a Participant, Customer or Employee submits funds to purchase stock and then wishes to have it returned rather than invested, the Agent will not be obligated to return such funds unless a written or telephone request that they be returned is received at least 48 hours prior to the next applicable Investment Date. 17. Will shares acquired through optional cash payments and initial investments be subject to automatic dividend reinvestment? Yes. All dividends paid on shares acquired through optional cash payments and initial investments, so long as the shares are held in the Participant's Plan account, will be automatically reinvested in shares of Common Stock. If certificates for shares acquired through optional cash payments or initial investment by Customers and Employees are issued to the Participant, the dividends paid on such shares will continue to be reinvested unless the Participant elects to have them paid in cash by submitting a new Authorization Form to the Agent. 18. How can optional cash payments be made? (a) Check or Money Order. Optional cash payments and initial investments may be made by personal check or money order payable in U.S. dollars to the Agent. Checks must be drawn against U.S. banks. Optional cash payments must be mailed to the Agent at the address set forth in Question 3 together with the cash payment form attached to a Participant's statement of account. CASH PAYMENTS FORWARDED TO ANY OTHER ADDRESS DO NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY. Additional cash payment forms are available upon request from the Agent. In the event that any check is returned unpaid for any reason, the Agent will consider the request for investment of such funds void and without effect and will immediately remove from the Participant's account 10 14 any shares purchased upon the prior credit of such funds. The Agent may then sell such shares to satisfy any uncollected amounts. If the net proceeds of the sale of such shares are insufficient to satisfy the balance of the uncollected amounts, the Agent will be entitled to sell additional shares from the Participant's account to satisfy the uncollected balance. (b) Wire Transfers. Optional cash purchases may also be made by wire transfer to the Agent. Wire transfers must include the name of the Plan, the name in which the Plan account is registered and the Participant's Plan account number. Participants making wire transfer purchases may be charged fees by the commercial bank initiating the transfer. PARTICIPANTS MUST CONTACT THE AGENT AT 1-800-426-5523 TO OBTAIN PROPER WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS. (c) Automatic Deductions from a Bank Account. Optional monthly cash purchases of a specified amount (not less than $25 nor more than $1,000 per month) can be made automatically by electric funds transfer from a predesignated U.S. bank account. The predesignated bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system in order to participate. To initiate automatic monthly deductions, a Participant must complete and sign an Automatic Deduction Form and return it to the Agent with the requested information. Forms will be processed and will become effective as promptly as practicable. To be effective with respect to a particular Optional Cash Investment Date, completed forms must be received by the Agent at least 25 days prior to that Optional Cash Investment Date. The Agent will make the necessary arrangements with the Participant's bank to deduct the authorized amount on or about 10 days prior to the Optional Cash Investment Date. Once automatic monthly deductions commence, funds in the amount elected by the Participant will be drawn from the Participant's designated bank account on or about the tenth business day preceding the Optional Cash Investment Date and will be invested in Common Stock beginning on that Optional Cash Investment Date. A Participant will not be required to write any additional checks or mail any additional forms. Participants may change automatic monthly deductions by completing and submitting to the Agent a new Automatic Deduction Form. Automatic monthly deductions may be terminated at any time by telephone or written notice to the Agent. To be effective with respect to a particular Optional Cash Investment Date, the Automatic Deduction Form or termination notice must be received by the Agent no later than 10 days prior to said Optional Cash Investment Date. Participants may contact the Agent at 1-800-426-5523 to obtain an Automatic Deduction Form. 19. Are there any expenses to Participants in connection with purchases under the Plan? There are no brokerage fees when shares are purchased under the Plan. Additionally, all general costs of administration of the Plan are to be paid by the Company. However, if a Participant requests that the Agent sell any of the shares credited to such Participant's account under the Plan, the Participant will pay a brokerage commission and any transfer tax or other fees or charges. See Questions 28 and 29 regarding fees assessed for sales of Common Stock; Question 28 regarding charges for withdrawal from the Plan; Question 18(b) regarding fees assessed if the Participant makes optional cash purchases by wire transfer; and Question 25 regarding fees for maintaining an IRA account under the Plan. SAFEKEEPING 20. How can Participants deposit stock certificates with the Agent for safekeeping? Participants who wish to avail themselves of the safekeeping feature of the Plan should mail their certificates to State Street Bank and Trust Company, Dividend Reinvestment Department, P.O. Box 8200, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8200. Certificates should be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, accompanied by a completed Authorization Form specifying that (i) the shares are furnished for safekeeping, and 11 15 (ii) dividends on all or a portion of such shares are to be either reinvested pursuant to the Plan or paid in cash. The Agent will confirm the receipt of any certificates which are delivered for safekeeping. Shares deposited for safekeeping must remain in a Participant's account for 60 days before they can be sold. REPORTS TO PARTICIPANTS 21. What kind of reports will be sent to Participants in the Plan? Each Participant will be sent a quarterly statement (monthly if any optional cash payments were invested in such month) of his or her account showing dollars invested, shares purchased, the purchase price, the number of shares purchased, deposited for safekeeping, sold, transferred, or withdrawn and total shares held for him or her in the Plan. All year-to-date transactions in the account will be included. These statements are a Participant's continuing record of the cost of his or her purchases and should be retained permanently for Federal income tax purposes. The Agent will also send each Participant a confirmation promptly after enrollment and the purchase of shares with an accompanying initial investment or optional cash purchase. In addition, each Participant will receive the most recent prospectus or supplement relating to the Plan and copies of the same communications sent to every other holder of the Company's Common Stock, including the Company's interim reports, annual report, notice of annual meeting and proxy statement, and Federal income tax information for reporting dividends paid and dividends reinvested. DIVIDENDS 22. When will Dividends be paid and/or invested? Dividends are normally paid and/or invested on the 15th day of March, June, September and December. If the 15th falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or on which trading is suspended, the dividend payment date will normally be the next trading day. 23. Will Participants earn dividends on fractional shares? Yes. Dividends will be earned on full shares and any fraction of a share credited to a Participant's account. 24. Will dividends be paid on Common Stock if the Investment Date is subsequent to the record date? No. Normal dividend payment dates are the 15th day of March, June, September and December. To receive the dividend, a person must be a holder of record for those shares of Common Stock on the record date for which a dividend is set by the Board of Directors (normally the record date is on or around the 1st day of March, June, September and December) so as to allow a sufficient time for the Company to process dividend payments. Optional Cash Investment Dates are normally the second date of each month. Thus, shares of Common Stock purchased with optional cash payments in any month in which dividends are paid will not be entitled to such dividend payment. Further, although the Investment Date with respect to reinvestment of dividends will normally be on or around the dividend payment date, if said Investment Date and dividend payment date were the same, the Participant would not be entitled to any dividend payment with respect to the Common Stock purchased on said Investment Date. IRA ACCOUNTS 25. Is a Participant permitted to establish an IRA? The Plan allows individual Participants to establish an IRA and to make Plan purchases through the IRA. Participants may make their own arrangements to establish an IRA or use First Trust Corporation, the trustee identified by the Company which has implemented a simplified procedure for establishing a Plan IRA. Participants may request the appropriate First Trust IRA forms by filling out the IRA Request Form and returning it directly to 12 16 First Trust Corporation, 717 17th Street, Suite 2600, Denver, Colorado 80202-3323 ("First Trust"). Individuals may open an IRA by completing and signing an IRA Enrollment Form (adoption agreement) provided by First Trust and returning it to First Trust with an initial contribution and instructions to make a purchase under the Plan. Purchases may be funded by regular IRA contributions or by rolling over an existing IRA or other qualified plan distribution. There is a minimum initial investment for an IRA Plan account of $250. If an existing IRA or a qualified plan distribution is rolled over into the IRA, the Plan's maximum monthly investment limitations do not apply. IRA Enrollment Forms are available upon request from First Trust which may be contacted at the above Denver address or by telephone at 1-800-525-8188. All IRA Participants will operate through an IRA trustee or custodian rather than the Agent with respect to their IRA accounts. Thus, for purposes of an IRA account, references in this Prospectus to the Participant mean the IRA trustee or custodian. All payments and instructions and requests relating to Plan transactions for the IRA must be forwarded to the IRA trustee or custodian and not to the Agent. The IRA trustee or custodian will work directly with the Agent in establishing, giving instructions, making payments and otherwise effecting Plan transactions with respect to each IRA account. An initial set up fee, an annual administrative fee and other fees may be charged by a trustee or custodian for maintaining the IRA. First Trust's fees are set forth in the IRA Disclosure Statement which each interested individual will receive from First Trust with the IRA Enrollment Form. The First Trust IRA Trust Agreement provides that such fees may be deducted from shares purchased by the IRA under the Plan by cashing out any shares necessary to cover the amount of such fees. The Company has agreed to pay the set-up fee for all IRA accounts established with First Trust on or before December 31, 1997. The Company reserves the right to extend the period during which it will pay First Trust's start-up fee for IRA accounts. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES 26. Will certificates be issued for shares of Common Stock purchased? Normally, certificates for shares of Common Stock purchased under the Plan will not be issued to Participants. The number of shares credited to an account under the Plan and the number of shares deposited by a Participant with the Agent for safekeeping will be shown on the Participant's statement of account. This service protects against loss, theft or destruction of share certificates. Upon written or telephone request of a Participant to the Agent, certificates representing any number of whole shares credited to his or her account under the Plan will be issued to him or her, even though such Participant wishes to remain in the Plan. Withdrawal of shares in certificate form in no way affects dividend investment. A new certificate will be mailed to a Participant promptly after receipt of the request by the Agent. In such event, any remaining full shares for which certificates are not requested and any fractional shares will continue to be credited to the Participant's account under the Plan. Certificates for fractional shares will not be issued under any circumstances. 27. In whose name will certificates be registered when issued? Accounts under the Plan are maintained in the names in which certificates for shares of Common Stock of Participants were registered at the time they entered the Plan. Consequently, certificates for whole shares will be similarly registered when issued. 28. May a Participant sell shares in his or her Plan account? 13 17 Participants may request the Agent to sell any number of whole shares held in their Plan accounts by giving written or telephone instructions to the Agent. The Agent will make the sale as promptly as practicable, and in no event later than 10 business days following receipt of the request. The Participant will receive the proceeds, less applicable brokerage fees or commissions (payable to the broker selected by the Agent, which may be an affiliate of the Agent) and transfer tax, if any. Participants will also be charged an administrative fee of $5.00 per transaction payable to the Agent when selling shares. Net proceeds of shares sold through the Plan will be paid to the Participant by check. No check will be mailed prior to settlement, which typically occurs 3 business days after the sale of shares. No Participant shall have the authority or power to direct the date or price at which Common Stock may be sold. Requests must indicate the number of shares to be sold and not the dollar amount to be attained. Any request that does not clearly indicate the number of shares to be sold will be returned to the Participant with no action taken. A request to sell all shares held in a Participant's account will be treated as a withdrawal from the Plan. (See "Withdrawal" below). WITHDRAWAL 29. How does a Participant withdraw from the Plan? In order to withdraw from the Plan, a Participant must notify the Agent in writing or by telephone that he or she wishes to withdraw. Participants will be charged an administrative fee of $5.00 per transaction when withdrawing shares from the Plan. If the fee is not paid by the Participant concurrently with the request for withdrawal, the Agent may sell shares to satisfy such charges. When a Participant withdraws from the Plan, or upon termination of the Plan by the Company, certificates for whole shares credited to the Participant's account under the Plan will be issued and cash will be remitted for any fractional share. If, upon withdrawal from the Plan, the Participant desires to sell all shares credited to his or her account under the Plan, such desire must be specified in his or her request to the Agent for withdrawal. If the Participant requests such sale or a sale is necessary to pay the withdrawal charge, the sale will be made by the Agent at the market price at the time of sale, within 10 trading days after receipt of the request. The Participant will receive the proceeds of the sale less any related brokerage commission and any transfer tax or other fees or charges. (See Question 28) . 30. When may a Participant withdraw from the Plan? A Participant may cancel and will be deemed to have canceled his or her reinvestment of dividends as of an Investment Date if written or telephone notice of withdrawal from the Plan is received by the Agent at least 15 days prior to such Investment Date. Dividends payable on or around any such Investment Date with respect to reinvestment of dividends and all subsequent dividends will be paid in cash to the stockholder unless he or she re- enrolls in the Plan pursuant to the procedures outlined in Questions 5 and 6. If notice of said withdrawal is received by the Agent less than 15 days prior to an Investment Date with respect to reinvestment of dividends, any dividends paid on said Investment Date will be invested for the Participant's account. A Participant who withdraws from the Plan may not join again for 12 months unless the Company consents. If notice of said withdrawal is received by the Agent less than 15 days prior to an Optional Cash Investment Date but at least 48 hours prior to said Optional Cash Investment Date, any optional cash payments received prior to receipt of such request will be returned to the Participant. If such notice of withdrawal is received by the Agent less than 15 days prior to an Optional Cash Investment Date and less than 48 hours prior to said next Optional Cash Investment Date, any optional cash payments received prior to receipt of such request will be invested for the Participant's account on said Optional Cash Investment Date. The next dividend and all subsequent dividends will be paid to such stockholder in cash unless he or she re-enrolls in the Plan pursuant to the procedures outlined in Questions 5 and 6. 14 18 31. May a Participant discontinue dividend reinvestment on shares held outside the Plan account without withdrawing from the Plan? Yes, a Participant who wishes to discontinue the automatic reinvestment of the dividends on the shares held outside the Plan account may do so, without withdrawing from the Plan, by filing a new Authorization Form or by changing his or her method of participation by telephone. (See Question 9). However, the dividends on the shares held in the Plan account will continue to be reinvested. 32. May the Company terminate participation by a Plan Participant? If a Participant does not own at least one whole share registered in the Participant's name or held through the Plan, the Participant's participation in the Plan may be terminated. The Company may also terminate any Participant's participation in the Plan after written notice in advance mailed to such Participant at the address appearing on the Agent's records. Participants whose participation in the Plan has been terminated will receive certificates for whole shares held in their accounts and a check for the cash value of any fractional shares held in their Plan accounts. The value of fractional shares will be based upon the market price of the Common Stock at the time payment is made. 33. What happens when a Participant sells or transfers some or all of the shares registered in his or her name? If a Participant disposes of some or all shares of the Company's Common Stock registered in his or her name, that transfer will not affect participation in the Plan. The Agent will continue to reinvest the dividends on the shares credited to the Participant's account under the Plan until notified by such Participant that he or she wishes to withdraw from the Plan. However, if less than one whole share is held in the Plan account, the Participant will receive a cash payment for the fractional share, and the Plan account will be closed. OTHER INFORMATION 34. If the Company has a rights offering, how will a Participant's entitlement be computed? A Participant's entitlement in a rights offering will be based upon his or her total holdings--just as his or her dividend is computed each quarter. Rights on shares of stock registered in the name of a Participant, as well as on whole shares credited to the Participant's account under the Plan, will be mailed directly to the Participant in the same manner as to holders of stock not participating in the Plan. Any rights based on a fraction of a share held in a Participant's account will be sold by the Agent, if transferable, and the net proceeds will be invested in the same manner as an optional cash payment as of the next Optional Cash Investment Date. 35. What happens if the Company issues a stock dividend or declares a stock split? Any stock dividends or split shares distributed by the Company on shares credited to the account of a Participant under the Plan will be added to the Participant's account. Stock dividends or split shares distributed on shares registered in the name of the Participant will be mailed directly to such Participant in the same manner as to stockholders who are not participating in the Plan. 36. How will a Participant's shares be voted in meetings of stockholders? Proxy materials will be sent to Participants in connection with any annual or special meeting of stockholders. Any shares held in a Participant's account will be voted by the Agent in accordance with the Participant's direction. In the event that the Participant does not direct the Agent, the Agent will vote or not vote shares held in a Participant's account as it deems proper. The total number of shares held in a Participant's account may also be voted in person at the meeting. 15 19 37. What are the Federal income tax consequences of participation in the Plan? Reinvestment of dividends does not relieve a Participant of the liability for any Federal income tax which may be payable on such dividends. A Participant reinvesting dividends will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as having received, on the Investment Date with respect to reinvestment of dividends, a dividend equal to the then full fair market value of the shares purchased with such reinvested dividends plus any tax withheld prior to investment, even though such amount is not actually received in cash. The fair market value will be the average of the high and low prices of such Common Stock on said Investment Date as reported by NASDAQ, and not the five-day average used to calculate the purchase price under the Plan. With respect to reinvested cash dividends and optional cash payments used to purchase Common Stock in the open market, the Participant's pro rata share of brokerage commissions paid by the Company for such purchases will also be treated as dividend income for Federal income tax purposes. The cost basis for Federal income tax purposes of any shares acquired with reinvested dividends will be equal to the fair market value of such shares as of the applicable Investment Date, and the basis of shares which are purchased with an initial investment or optional cash payments will be equal to the purchase price of such shares, plus, in each case, in the case of shares acquired in the open market, the pro rata share of brokerage commissions that are treated as dividends as described above. A Participant will not realize any taxable income when he or she receives certificates for whole shares credited to his or her account under the Plan. However, a Participant who, upon withdrawal, receives the proceeds from the sale of a fractional share credited to his or her account may realize a gain or loss with respect to such fraction. Gain or loss may also be realized by the Participant when whole shares are sold, either pursuant to the Participant's request (see Question 28) or upon withdrawal from the Plan (see Question 29) and the subsequent sale of the shares withdrawn. The amount of such gain or loss will be the difference between the amount realized by the Participant and such Participant's tax basis for the shares sold. The amount realized by a Participant will be the gross proceeds less brokerage fees and commissions and any transfer taxes paid by the Participant. Subject to limitations contained in the Internal Revenue Code, the administrative fees and charges incurred by Participants upon the sale of shares may be deductible by Participants who itemize deductions. If such a sale is made within one year of acquisition, any gain (or loss) may be taxed as short-term capital gain (or loss). If the sale is made after one year, the gain (or loss) may be taxed as a long-term capital gain (or loss). The holding period for shares acquired pursuant to the Plan will begin on the day following the purchase of such shares. Federal law requires the Company to notify the Internal Revenue Service of all sales of stock made under the Plan during the year. If a Participant sells any shares purchased under the Plan, he or she will be sent a Form 1099-B for each sale pursuant to Federal income tax regulations. In the case of Participants (including foreign stockholders) who elect to have their dividends reinvested and whose dividends are subject to United States income tax or backup withholding, the amount required to be withheld will be deducted from the dividends payable to such Participants, and the remaining amount will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock under the Plan. The filing of any documentation required to obtain an exemption from, or a reduction in, United States withholding tax is the responsibility of the Participant. The Company believes the foregoing is an accurate summary of the Federal tax consequences of participation in the Plan as of the date of this Prospectus. This summary may not reflect every possible situation that could result from participation in the Plan. THEREFORE, EACH PARTICIPANT IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES RESULTING FROM PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN AND THE SUBSEQUENT DISPOSAL OF SHARES PURCHASED PURSUANT TO THE PLAN. If you do not reside in the United States, your income tax consequences will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In addition, the foregoing rules may not be applicable to certain Participants in the Plan, such as tax-exempt entities (e.g., pension funds and IRAs). 16 20 38. What provision is made for foreign stockholders whose dividends are subject to income tax withholding? In the case of those foreign holders of shares of the Company's Common Stock whose dividends are subject to United States income tax withholding, the Agent will invest in such Common Stock an amount equal to the dividends to be reinvested less the amount of tax required to be withheld. The statements confirming purchases made for such foreign Participants will indicate the gross amount of dividends received and the net amount invested. Optional cash payments received from foreign Participants must be in United States dollars and will be invested in the same manner as payments from the other Participants. 39. What is the responsibility of the Company and the Agent under the Plan? The Company and the Agent in administering the Plan will not be liable for any act done in good faith or for any good faith omission to act including, without limitation, any claim or liability arising out of failure to terminate a Participant's account upon such Participant's death, or with respect to the prices at which shares are purchased or sold for the Participant's account and/or the times when such purchases or sales are made, or with respect to any fluctuation in the market value before or after purchase or sale of shares, or with respect to the tax treatment of dividends reinvested under the Plan. The Plan's limitations on liability would not preclude a Participant, acting as a stockholder of the Company rather than as a Participant, from taking appropriate action based upon alleged violations of federal securities laws. The Agent reserves the right to resign at any time upon 60 days' notice to the Company in writing. THE PARTICIPANT SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT THE COMPANY CANNOT ASSURE HIM OR HER OF A PROFIT OR PROTECT HIM OR HER AGAINST A LOSS ON THE SHARES PURCHASED OR SOLD UNDER THE PLAN. 40. May the Plan be changed or discontinued? Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company may modify, amend, supersede, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, including the period between a dividend record date and a dividend payment date or the period within 15 days of an Investment Date. The Board of Directors may increase the number of shares which may be issued by the Company under the Plan, but may not increase the number of authorized shares of the Common Stock without stockholder approval. Notice of any material amendment or modification, or any superseding, suspension or termination of the Plan, will be mailed to all Participants. No such event will affect any shares then credited to a Participant's account. Upon any whole or partial termination of the Plan, certificates for whole shares credited to a Participant' s account under the Plan will be issued to the Participant and a cash payment will be made for any fraction of a share. 41. Who interprets and regulates the Plan? The Company reserves the sole right, in its sole discretion, to interpret and regulate the Plan. If it appears to the Company that any Participant is using or contemplating the use of the Plan in a manner or with an effect that, in the sole judgment and discretion of the Company, is not in the best interests of the Company or its other stockholders, then the Company may decline to issue all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock for which any payment by or on behalf of such Participant is tendered. Such payment (or the portion thereof not to be invested in shares of Common Stock) will be returned by the Company as promptly as practicable, without interest. Under such circumstances the Company may also act to terminate participation by such Plan Participant. 42. May shares held in a Participant's Plan account be pledged or assigned? Shares credited to a Participant's Plan account may not be pledged or assigned, and any such purported pledge or assignment will be void. If a Participant wishes to pledge or assign such shares, a certificate for such shares must first be issued in his or her name. 17 21 43. How may stockholders, Customers and Employees obtain answers to other questions regarding the plan? Any additional questions should be addressed to: The State Street Bank and Trust Company Dividend Reinvestment Department P. O Box 8200 Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8200 Telephone 1-800-426-5523 or Vincent F. Susco, Jr., Corporate Secretary Connecticut Water Service, Inc. 93 West Main Street Clinton Connecticut 06413 Telephone 1-888-CWS-STOK, Extension 342 USE OF PROCEEDS The Company does not know either the number of shares that will ultimately be purchased under the Plan or the prices at which shares will be sold. The proceeds from the sale, if any, of newly-issued shares of Common Stock directly from the Company will be added to the general funds of the Company and will be used for the construction program of CWC and for general corporate purposes. LEGAL OPINION The legality of issuance of the Common Stock offered hereby was passed upon for the Company by Day, Berry & Howard, CityPlace, Hartford, Connecticut 06103. EXPERTS The financial statements and schedules incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. 18 22 ================================================================================ No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of these securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction, Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change of the affairs of the Company since the date hereof. ------------------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page AVAILABLE INFORMATION...............................2 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.........................2 THE COMPANY.........................................3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN.............................3 Purposes.......................................3 Features.......................................3 Administration.................................4 Eligibility....................................5 Participation..................................5 Purchases......................................8 Optional Cash Payments and Initial Investments..........................9 Safekeeping...................................11 Reports to Participants.......................12 Dividends.....................................12 IRA Accounts..................................12 Certificates for Shares.......................13 Withdrawal....................................14 Other Information.............................15 USE OF PROCEEDS....................................18 LEGAL OPINION......................................18 EXPERTS............................................18 ================================================================================ ================================================================================ CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE INC. [LOGO] DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE PLAN ------------------------------------ COMMON STOCK (NO PAR VALUE) PROSPECTUS DATED: AUGUST 15, 1996 ================================================================================ 23 II-1 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 16. Exhibits Exhibit Number Description 1.1* Form of Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan as of August 15, 1996. 1.6* Draft letter to Stockholders describing changes in Plan. 24 II-2 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Connecticut Water Service, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and that it has duly caused this amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Westbrook and State of Connecticut, on the 8th day of August, 1996. CONNECTICUT WATER SERVICE, INC. /s/ Marshall T. Chiaraluce By /s/ Vincent F. Susco, Jr. - -------------------------- ------------------------- Marshall T. Chiaraluce Vincent F. Susco President and Chief Attorney-in-Fact Attorney-in-Fact August 8, 1996 /s/ David C. Benoit August 8, 1996 - -------------------------- David C. Benoit (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 25 II-3 Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Marshall T. Chiaraluce Director and President - ----------------------------------- and Chief Executive Marshall T. Chiaraluce Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ William F. Guillaume Director and Vice- - ----------------------------------- President - Planning William F. Guillaume /s/ Francis E. Baker, Jr. By/s/ Vincent F. Susco, Jr. - ----------------------------------- --------------------------- Francis E. Baker, Jr. Director Vincent F. Susco, Jr. Attorney-in-Fact August 8, 1996 /s/ Harold E. Bigler, Jr. Director - ----------------------------------- /s/ Astrid T. Hanzalek - ----------------------------------- Astrid T. Hanzalek Director /s/ Frederick E. Hennick - ----------------------------------- Frederick E. Hennick Director /s/ Marcia L. Hincks - ----------------------------------- Marcia L. Hincks Director /s/ William C. Lichtenfels - ----------------------------------- William C. Lichtenfels Director 26 II-4 Harvey G. Moger Director Warren C. Packard Director /s/ Robert F. Neal By/s/ Vincent F. Susco, Jr. - ----------------------------------- ------------------------- Robert F. Neal Director Vincent F. Susco, Jr. Attorney-in-Fact August 8, 1996 2:19 pm /s/ Rudolph E. Luginbuhl - ----------------------------------- Rudolph E. Luginbuhl Director /s/ Donald B. Wilbur - ----------------------------------- Donald B. Wilbur Director