AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                                HORIZON PCS, INC.



     The following Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation (i) amends
and restates the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation of HORIZON PCS,
INC.) (the  "Corporation" or the "Company")  originally filed with the Secretary
of State of Delaware on April 26, 2000, as amended to date;  (ii) supersedes the
original  Certificate of Incorporation;  and (iii) has been duly proposed by the
Board of Directors of the  Corporation  and duly adopted by the  stockholders of
the  Corporation  pursuant to Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the Delaware  General
Corporation Law.

                                 ARTICLE 1: NAME

     The name of the Corporation is HORIZON PCS, INC.

                     ARTICLE 2: REGISTERED AGENT AND OFFICE

     The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware
is  Corporation  Trust Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle.  The name of the  Corporation's  registered  agent at such
address is The Corporation Trust Company.

                               ARTICLE 3: PURPOSE

     The purpose of the  Corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which  corporations may be organized under the Delaware General  Corporation
Law.

                            ARTICLE 4: CAPITALIZATION

A.   AUTHORIZED SHARES

     The  aggregate  number of shares of all classes which the  corporation  has
authority  to  issue  is  560,000,000,  of  which  300,000,000  shares  shall be
designated as Class A Common Stock, $.0001 par value (hereinafter referred to as
"Class A Common Stock"), 75,000,000 shares shall be designated as Class B Common
Stock, $.0001 par value (hereinafter referred to as "Class B Common Stock"), and
185,000,000 shares,  $.0001 par value, shall be designated as "Preferred Stock".
The Class A Common Stock and Class B Common  Stock are referred to  hereinafter,
collectively, as the "Common Stock".

     The designations and the preferences,  conversion and other rights,  voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and
conditions of redemption of the shares of each class of stock are as follows:



B.   COMMON STOCK

     a.   Powers and Rights of Holders of Common Stock

          1.  Except as stated in  paragraphs  3, 4, and 5 of this  Subpart B of
Article 4, the Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be identical
in all respects and shall have equal powers, preferences, rights and privileges.

          2. Except as may be otherwise  required by law, the holders of Class A
Common  Stock,  Class B Common  Stock and,  if and to the extent  authorized  in
accordance with the provisions of Article 4C hereof,  Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding  shall have and  possess  the  exclusive  voting  rights and powers,
whether at a meeting of  stockholders  or in connection with any action taken by
written consent.

          3. Each holder of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding shall be
entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Class A Common  Stock  registered  in
such  holder's name on the books of the  Corporation,  including the election of
directors,  and each holder of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding shall
be entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class B Common Stock  registered
in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation, including the election of
directors.  Except as may be otherwise required by law, the holders of the Class
A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class.

          4. Subject to the following  sentence,  direct  transfer of issued and
outstanding  shares  of Class B  Common  Stock  shall  result  in the  automatic
conversion  of the  shares of Class B Common  Stock  being  transferred  to such
holder into a like  number of shares of Class A Common  Stock.  For  purposes of
this paragraph 4, the following  transfers of issued and  outstanding  shares of
Class B Common  Stock  shall not result in such  automatic  conversion:  (i) the
transfer  of shares of Class B Common  Stock to a  registered  holder of Class B
Common Stock; (ii) the pro-rata distribution by Horizon Telcom, Inc., a Delaware
corporation  ("Horizon  Telcom")  to its  shareholders  of shares of the Class B
Common  Stock;  (iii) a bona fide  gift of  shares of Class B Common  Stock to a
spouse or lineal descendent or to a trust for the benefit of a spouse and/or one
or more  lineal  descendents;  or (iv) a transfer  upon the death of a holder of
shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to a last will and testament or pursuant
to the laws of intestate succession.  No purported transfer of shares of Class B
Common Stock shall be effective  unless and until the transferor has surrendered
to the  Corporation,  at its office or agency  maintained for that purpose,  the
certificates  representing the shares of Class B Common Stock to be transferred,
which  certificates  shall be duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by executed  stock
powers,  with the signatures  appropriately  guaranteed.  All such  certificates
shall be accompanied by written notice of the holder's intention to transfer the
shares, including a statement of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to
be transferred  and, if applicable,  converted and the name or names and address
or  addresses in which the  certificate  or  certificates  for shares of Class A
Common  Stock or shares of Class B Common  Stock,  as the case may be,  issuable
upon such transfer and  conversion  shall be issued and, if required,  funds for
the  payment of any  applicable  transfer  taxes.  The  Corporation,  as soon as
practicable  thereafter,  will deliver at said office to the  transferee  of the
transferred and, if applicable,  converted shares of Class B Common Stock, or to
any nominee or designee of such  transferee,  a certificate or certificates  for
the  number of full  shares of Class A Common  Stock or shares of Class B Common
Stock,  as the case may be,  issuable  upon such  transfer  and, if  applicable,


                                       2


conversion and, in the event that the transferor is  transferring  less than the
aggregate  number of  shares  represented  by the  certificates  surrendered,  a
certificate  or  certificates  for the  number of full  shares of Class B Common
Stock not being  transferred.  Shares of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to
have been  converted as of the date of the  surrender of the shares for transfer
and conversion as hereinbefore  provided and the person or persons in whose name
Class A Common  Stock is issuable  upon such  transfer and  conversion  shall be
treated for all purposes as the record  holder or holders of such Class A Common
Stock on such date.

          5. Each holder of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding shall be
entitled,  at such holder's  option,  to convert  shares of Class B Common Stock
registered  on the books of the  Corporation  in such  holder's name into a like
number  of  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock.  The  Corporation,  as  soon as
practicable  after receipt of (i) written notice of conversion from a holder and
(ii) the certificate or certificate(s)  representing the Class B Common Stock to
be converted,  which certificate or certificate(s) shall be duly endorsed,  will
deliver to such  holder a  certificate  or  certificates  for the Class A Common
Stock. Pending delivery of certificates for shares of Class A Common Stock after
receipt of such notice and such  certificate or  certificate(s),  certificate(s)
for  shares  of  Class B  Common  Stock  so  converted  shall  be  deemed  to be
certificates  for an equal  number of  shares of Class A Common  Stock as of the
date of the surrender of the shares for transfer and conversion as  hereinbefore
provided and the holder  shall be treated for all purposes as the record  holder
or holders of such Class A Common Stock on such date.

The  Corporation  shall at all times  reserve for issuance a number of shares of
Class A  Common  Stock  (which  may  include  Class A Common  Stock  held by the
Corporation  as treasury  stock) which shall be  sufficient  for  issuance  upon
transfer  and  conversion  of all of the then  outstanding  Class B Common Stock
pursuant to this Article 4 or otherwise.

          6.  Subject to any prior rights of any  Preferred  Stock issued by the
Corporation,  dividends  may be paid to the holders of the Class A Common  Stock
and Class B Common Stock, as and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of
any  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  for  the  payment  of  such
dividends.  If and when dividends on the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock are declared from time to time by the Board of Directors,  whether payable
in cash,  in property or in shares of stock of the  Corporation,  the holders of
the Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock  shall be  entitled to share
equally,  on a per share basis, in such  dividends.  If shares of Class B Common
Stock are paid as dividends on Class B Common Stock and shares of Class A Common
Stock are paid as  dividends  on Class A Common  Stock,  in an equal  amount per
share of Class B Common  Stock and Class A Common  Stock,  such  payment will be
deemed to be a like dividend or other distribution.

          7. Upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,
whether voluntary or involuntary, after all amounts due and owing to the holders
of any Preferred Stock of the Corporation have been paid or the payment has been
fully  provided for, the net assets of the  Corporation  shall be distributed to
the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common  Stock,  based on the
number of shares held by each such holder, without regard to class.



                                       3


          8. If the Corporation shall in any manner split, subdivide, combine or
reclassify  any  outstanding  shares  of Class A Common  Stock or Class B Common
Stock,  the  outstanding  shares of the other  class of  Common  Stock  shall be
proportionately split,  subdivided,  combined or reclassified in the same manner
and on the same  basis as the  outstanding  shares of the class of Common  Stock
that have been split, subdivided, combined or reclassified.

C.   PREFERRED STOCK

     a.   Designation of Amount

          1.  Of  the  authorized  and  unissued  shares  of  Preferred   Stock,
69,000,000  shares  shall be  designated  the  "Series A  Preferred  Stock" (the
"Series A Preferred  Stock"),  and  106,000,000  shares shall be designated  the
"Series A-1 Preferred Stock" (the "Series A-1 Preferred Stock").  Subject to the
further  provisions  of this  Article 4,  Subpart C, the Board of  Directors  is
hereby  authorized  as it may determine to issue the  remaining  authorized  and
unissued  shares of Preferred Stock at any time and from time to time, in one or
more series,  and to fix or alter the  designations,  preferences  and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications,  limitations
or restrictions, of such shares of Preferred Stock, including without limitation
of the generality of the foregoing,  dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion
rights,  voting rights,  rights and terms of redemption  (including sinking fund
provisions),  redemption  price or prices  and  liquidation  preferences  of any
wholly unissued series of preferred shares and the number of shares constituting
any of such series and the designation  thereof, or any of them; and to increase
or  decrease  the number of shares of that  series,  but not below the number of
shares of such series then outstanding.

     b.   Dividends.

          1.  Commencing on the Original  Issuance Date, the holders of the then
outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock
will be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds of the Company legally available  therefor,  cumulative  dividends,
accruing on a daily basis from the Original  Issuance Date through and including
the date on which  such  dividends  are paid at the  annual  rate of  7.50%,  as
adjusted  pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection k hereof (the "Applicable
Rate"), of (i) the Series A Liquidation  Preference (as hereinafter defined) per
share of the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and (ii) the  Series  A-1  Liquidation
Preference (as hereinafter defined) per share on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock,
payable  semi-annually  in arrears on the first day of each of May and  November
(the "Dividend Payment Date",  commencing on May 1, 2001;  provided that: (i) if
any such payment date is not a Business Day then such dividend  shall be payable
on the next  Business  Day, and (ii)  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends for any
prior semi-annual period may be paid at any time. Such dividends shall be deemed
to accrue on the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock from
the Original Issuance Date thereof and be cumulative whether or not declared and
whether or not there are profits,  surplus or other funds of the Company legally
available for the payment of dividends.  The term  "Business  Day" means any day
other than a Saturday,  Sunday or day on which banking  institutions in New York
are authorized or required to remain closed.  The term "Original  Issuance Date"
means,  with  respect to the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred
Stock,  the  first  date  of  issuance,  and,  with  respect  to the  Additional
Securities (as hereinafter defined),  the date upon which they are issued or, if


                                       4


not  issued,  the  applicable  dividend  payment  date on which  the  Additional
Securities were to have been issued. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the
contrary, if, prior to May 1, 2001 (i) the Series A Preferred Stock is converted
into  Class A  Common  Stock,  no  dividends  will be  payable  on the  Series A
Preferred  Stock;  (ii) the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock is redeemed  pursuant to
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection  f.2.(i) below, no dividends will be payable on
the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

          2. Dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred
Stock  shall be paid  through  the  issuance  of  additional  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock (to  holders  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock)  and  Series  A-1
Preferred  Stock  (to  holders  of  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock)  ("Additional
Securities"). The number of Additional Securities that are issued to the holders
of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  under this
paragraph will be the number obtained by dividing (i) the total dollar amount of
cumulative  dividends due and payable on the applicable dividend payment date by
(ii) the Series A Liquidation  Preference (for holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock) per share of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  or the  Series A-1  Liquidation
Preference  (for holders of the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock) per share of Series
A-1 Preferred Stock,  provided,  that the Company shall not be required to issue
fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, but
in lieu thereof shall pay in cash the portion of any dividend  payable in shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock that would otherwise
require the issuance of a fractional share.

          3. In addition to dividends received pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection b,  paragraph 2 hereof,  holders of Series A Preferred  Stock and the
Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall  receive,  when  declared  by the  Board of
Directors,  out of funds  legally  available  therefor,  dividends  equal to the
amount  of  dividends  paid on each  share of  Common  Stock,  determined  on an
"as-converted" basis.

          4. If dividends are not paid in full, or declared in full and sums set
apart for the  payment  thereof,  upon the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,
Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the shares of any other series of Preferred Stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Series A Preferred Stock and Series
A-1 Preferred Stock ("Parity Stock"), if any, all dividends declared upon shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock and upon all Parity
Stock  shall be paid or  declared  pro rata so that in all cases  the  amount of
dividends paid or declared per share on the Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1
Preferred  Stock,  and such Parity Stock shall bear to each other the same ratio
that unpaid accumulated  dividends per share,  including dividends accrued or in
arrears, if any, on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred
Stock,  and such other shares of Parity  Stock,  bear to each other.  Unless and
until full  cumulative  dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred Stock in respect of all past  semi-annual  dividend periods
have been  paid,  and the full  amount of  dividends  on the  shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock in respect of the then current
semi-annual dividend period shall have been or are contemporaneously declared in
full and sums set aside for the payment thereof,  (i) no dividends shall be paid
or  declared  or set aside for  payment  or other  distribution  upon the Common
Stock,  or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock as to dividends  (together with
the Common  Stock,  "Junior  Stock"),  other than in shares of, or  warrants  or
rights to acquire,  Junior  Stock;  and (ii) no shares of Junior Stock or Parity


                                       5


Stock shall be  redeemed,  retired,  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  for any
consideration  (or any payment made to or  available  for a sinking fund for the
redemption  of any such shares) by the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company
(except by  conversion  into or exchange  for shares of Junior  Stock).  For the
purposes hereof, a "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation, association or other
business entity (i) at least 50% of the outstanding  voting  securities of which
are at the time owned or  controlled  by the  Company;  or (ii) with  respect to
which the  Company  possesses,  directly or  indirectly,  the power to direct or
cause the direction of the affairs or management of such person.


     The terms  "accrued  dividends,"  "dividends  accrued"  and  "dividends  in
arrears,"  whenever  used herein with  reference to shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall be deemed to mean an amount  which
shall be equal to  dividends  thereon at the  Applicable  Rate per share for the
respective  series  from the date or dates on which such  dividends  commence to
accrue  to the end of the then  current  semi-annual  dividend  period  for such
Preferred  Stock (or,  in the case of  redemption,  to the date of  redemption),
whether or not earned or declared  and whether or not assets for the Company are
legally  available  therefor,  and if full  dividends  are not  declared or paid
(whether  in  cash or in  Additional  Securities),  then  such  dividends  shall
cumulate, with additional dividends thereon,  compounded  semi-annually,  at the
Applicable Rate, for each semi-annual  period during which such dividends remain
unpaid, less the amount of all such dividends paid, or declared in full and sums
set aside for the payment thereof, upon such shares of Preferred Stock.

          5. The amount of any dividends  per share of Series A Preferred  Stock
and Series A-1 Preferred Stock for any full semi-annual period shall be computed
by multiplying the Applicable Rate for such  semi-annual  dividend period by the
Liquidation  Preference  per share and  dividing  the  result by two.  Dividends
payable on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock
for any period less than a full semi-annual dividend period shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months and the actual  number of
days elapsed for any period less than one month.

          6. Holders of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock
shall also be entitled to receive a special dividend with respect to the portion
of the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock that is subject
to a Cash-Out,  if a  transaction  which  includes a Cash Out occurs within five
years of the  Original  Issuance  Date for the Series A Preferred  Stock and the
Series A-1  Preferred  Stock.  Such  dividend  shall be  payable  in  Additional
Securities in an amount equal to the  dividends  that would have been payable to
holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock
subject  to the  Cash-Out  pursuant  to  Article 4,  Subpart  C,  Subsection  b,
paragraph 1 hereof as if such dividends were to be paid in Additional Securities
for the period beginning on the date of the Cash-Out and ending on the date that
is five years after the Original Issuance Date and shall be payable  immediately
prior to the time holders of Common Stock must surrender  their shares of Common
Stock for cash pursuant to a Cash Out.

                                       6


     c.   Liquidation Preference.

          1.  Series  A  Preferred   Stock.  In  the  event  of  a  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary,  the
holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall be  entitled  to
receive out of the  available  assets of the  Company,  whether  such assets are
stated capital or surplus of any nature, an amount in cash on such date equal to
the greater of (i) $5.88 for each share of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding
(the  "Series A  Liquidation  Preference")  plus the amount of any  accrued  and
unpaid dividends as of such date,  calculated  pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection  b  hereinabove,  or (ii) such amount per share of Series A Preferred
Stock, as would have been payable had each such share been converted into Common
Stock  pursuant to Article 4,  Subpart C,  Section h  immediately  prior to such
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up. Such payment  shall be made before any
payment shall be made or any assets  distributed  to the holders of any class or
series of the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company's capital
stock ranking junior as to liquidation  rights to the Series A Preferred  Stock.
Following payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Series A
Liquidation  Preference  and to Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock of the  Series A-1
Liquidation  Preference (as defined below), the remaining assets (if any) of the
Company  available  for  distribution  to  stockholders  of the Company shall be
distributed,  subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any other series
of Preferred  Stock ranking prior to the Common Stock as to  distributions  upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company to the  holders of the
Common Stock and any other shares of capital  stock of the Company  ranking on a
parity with the Common Stock as to distributions  upon liquidation,  dissolution
or winding  up of the  Company.  If upon any such  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the Company the assets  available  for payment of the  Liquidation
Preference are insufficient to permit the payment to the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the full preferential  amounts
described  in this Article 4, Subpart C,  Subsection  c, then all the  remaining
available assets shall be distributed  among the holders of the then outstanding
Series A  Preferred  Stock,  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  and any  other  then
outstanding  Parity Stock pro rata  according to the number of then  outstanding
shares of stock held by each holder thereof.

          2.  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock.  In  the  event  of a  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary,  the
holders of Series A-1  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall be  entitled to
receive out of the  available  assets of the  Company,  whether  such assets are
stated capital or surplus of any nature, an amount in cash on such date equal to
the  greater  of (i)  $5.07  for  each  share  of  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock
outstanding  (the "Series A-1  Liquidation  Preference")  plus the amount of any
accrued and unpaid dividends as of such date,  calculated pursuant to Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection b hereinabove, or (ii) such amount per share of Series A-1
Preferred  Stock,  as would have been payable had each such share been converted
into Common Stock pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C, Section h immediately  prior
to such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up. Such  payment  shall be made
before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of any
class or  series  of the  Common  Stock or any  other  class  or  series  of the
Company's  capital stock ranking junior as to  liquidation  rights to the Series
A-1 Preferred Stock.  Following payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and to Series A-1 Preferred  Stock
of the Series A-1 Liquidation  Preference,  the remaining assets (if any) of the
Company  available  for  distribution  to  stockholders  of the Company shall be
distributed,  subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any other series
of Preferred  Stock ranking prior to the Common Stock as to  distributions  upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company to the  holders of the
Common Stock and any other shares of capital  stock of the Company  ranking on a


                                       7


parity with the Common Stock as to distributions  upon liquidation,  dissolution
or winding  up of the  Company.  If upon any such  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the Company the assets  available  for payment of the  Liquidation
Preference are insufficient to permit the payment to the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the full preferential  amounts
described  in this Article 4, Subpart C,  Subsection  c, then all the  remaining
available assets shall be distributed  among the holders of the then outstanding
Series A  Preferred  Stock,  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  and any  other  then
outstanding  Parity Stock pro rata  according to the number of then  outstanding
shares of stock held by each holder thereof.

     d. Mandatory Redemption. On September 26, 2011 (the "Redemption Date"), the
Company shall redeem for cash all shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series
A-1  Preferred  Stock  that are then  outstanding  and any  shares  of  Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  then  issuable  in respect of
accrued but unpaid  dividends,  in each case,  at a  redemption  price per share
equal  to the  greater  of (i)  the  sum of 100%  of the  Series  A  Liquidation
Preference  (with  respect  to the Series A  Preferred  Stock) or the Series A-1
Liquidation  Preference (with respect to the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock),  plus
the amount of any accrued and unpaid  dividends  as of such date  (including  an
amount equal to a prorated  dividend  for the period from the  Dividend  Payment
Date immediately  prior to the Redemption Date to the Redemption  Date), or (ii)
an amount per share of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock,
as applicable, equal to the fair market value, as of the Redemption Date, of the
Common  Stock into which such  shares  are  convertible  pursuant  to Article 4,
Subpart C, Section h hereof,  as determined by the Company's  Board of Directors
in good  faith  ("Redemption  Price").  Not more than  sixty  (60) nor less than
thirty  (30) days prior to the  Redemption  Date,  notice by first  class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  shall be given  to each  holder  of  record  of the  Series A
Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock, at such holder's  address as it
shall  appear upon the stock  transfer  books of the Company on such date.  Each
such notice of redemption  shall be irrevocable  and shall specify the date that
is the Redemption Date, the Redemption  Price, the  identification of the shares
to be  redeemed,  the place or places of payment and that  payment  will be made
upon presentation and surrender of the  certificate(s)  evidencing the shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock to be redeemed and that
dividends on the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred
Stock cease to accrue on the Redemption  Date. On or after the Redemption  Date,
each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock
shall  surrender the  certificate  evidencing  such shares to the Company at the
place  designated  in such  notice and shall  thereupon  be  entitled to receive
payment of the  Redemption  Price in the manner set forth in the notice.  If, on
the Redemption Date, funds in cash in an amount  sufficient to pay the aggregate
Redemption  Price for all  outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and
Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall be  available  therefor  and shall have been
irrevocably  set aside and  deposited  with a bank or trust company in trust for
purposes of payment of such Redemption  Price,  then,  notwithstanding  that the
certificates  evidencing any shares so called for redemption shall not have been
surrendered,  the  shares  shall no longer be deemed  outstanding,  the  holders
thereof shall cease to be stockholders,  and all rights  whatsoever with respect
to the  shares so called  for  redemption  (except  the right of the  holders to
receive the  Redemption  Price upon  surrender of their  certificates  therefor)
shall terminate. If at the Redemption Date, the Company does not have sufficient
funds  legally  available  to  redeem  all the  outstanding  shares  of Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock,  the  Company  shall take all
measures  permitted under the Delaware  General  Corporation Law to increase the
amount of its capital  and  surplus  legally  available,  and the Company  shall


                                       8


purchase  as many shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred
Stock as it may legally  redeem,  ratably from the holders thereof in proportion
to the number of shares held by them, and shall thereafter from time to time, as
soon as it shall have funds available therefor,  redeem as many shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock as it legally may until it has
redeemed all of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series
A-1 Preferred Stock.

     e.   Change of Control

          1. In the event that any Change of Control  (as  hereinafter  defined)
shall occur at any time while any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series
A-1 Preferred Stock are  outstanding,  any holder of Series A Preferred Stock or
Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right to give  notice  that it is
exercising a Change of Control election (a "Change of Control  Election"),  with
respect to all or any number of such holder's shares of Series A Preferred Stock
or Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock,  during  the period  (the  "Exercise  Period")
beginning  on the 30th day and  ending  on the 60th day  after  the date of such
Change of Control.  Upon any such  election,  the Company  shall redeem for cash
each of such Holder's  shares  (including any shares then issuable in respect of
accrued but unpaid  dividends) for which such an election is made, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of
(i) 101% of the sum of the Series A Liquidation  Preference (with respect to the
Series A Preferred Stock) or the Series A-1 Liquidation Preference (with respect
to the Series A-1  Preferred  Stock),  plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid
dividends as of the date of such Change of Control event (the "Change of Control
Date") plus (ii) a cash amount  that is equal to the  dividends  that would have
been payable in Additional  Securities on each share of Series A Preferred Stock
or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as applicable, during the period beginning on the
Change  of  Control  Date and  ending on the date  that is five  years  from the
Original  Issuance  Date for the  Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  Series A-1
Preferred  Stock,  or  September  26,  2005 (the  "Change of Control  Redemption
Price").

          2. As used herein,  "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of
the following events:

          (1)  the  acquisition  by any person or group  (within  the meaning of
               Section  13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
               1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act")) other than Horizon Telcom
               (to the extent  controlled  by the  McKell  Family) or the McKell
               Family, of beneficial  ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
               promulgated under the Exchange Act ("beneficial  ownership"),  of
               more  than  50%  of  the  combined   voting  power  of  the  then
               outstanding  securities of the Company entitled to vote generally
               in the election of directors  (the  "Outstanding  Company  Voting
               Securities");

          (2)  the  acquisition  by any person or group  (within the meaning the
               Exchange Act) of  "beneficial  ownership" of more than 50% of the
               combined  voting  power of the  then  outstanding  securities  of


                                       9


               Horizon  Telcom  entitled to vote  generally  in the  election of
               directors (the "Outstanding Telcom Voting Securities");

          (3)  the   consummation   of  any   transaction,   including   without
               limitation, any merger or consolidation,  resulting in a "person"
               or  "group"  (as  defined  above)  (other  than  the  Principals)
               acquiring   beneficial   ownership   of  more  than  35%  of  the
               Outstanding  Company Voting  Securities and Horizon Telcom or the
               McKell  Family  beneficially  owning  less  than  the  number  of
               Outstanding  Company  Voting  Securities  held by such  person or
               group;

          (4)  the   consummation   of  any   transaction,   including   without
               limitation, any merger or consolidation,  resulting in a "person"
               or  "group"  (as  defined  above)  (other  than  the  Principals)
               acquiring   beneficial   ownership   of  more  than  35%  of  the
               Outstanding  Telcom  Voting  Securities  and  the  McKell  Family
               beneficially  owning less than the number of  Outstanding  Telcom
               Voting Securities held by such person or group;

          (5)  approval by the Board of Directors or stockholders of the Company
               of  a  merger,  consolidation,  sale,  transfer  lease  or  other
               conveyance  of all or  substantially  all of the  assets or other
               similar   business   combination   transaction  (a   "Combination
               Transaction")  or  a  recapitalization  or  reorganization,   the
               consummation  of which would  result in the  stockholders  of the
               Company owning less than 50% of the combined  voting power of the
               then outstanding  securities of the surviving company entitled to
               vote generally in the election of directors;

          (6)  approval by the Board of  Directors  or  stockholders  of Horizon
               Telcom of a  Combination  Transaction  or a  recapitalization  or
               reorganization,  the  consummation  of which would  result in the
               stockholders  of  Horizon  Telcom  owning  less  than  50% of the
               combined voting power of the then  outstanding  securities of the
               surviving  company  entitled to vote generally in the election of
               directors;

          (7)  the  first day on which a  majority  of the  members  of Board of
               Directors  of the Company are not  Continuing  Directors  of such
               Board of Directors;

          (8)  the  first day on which a  majority  of the  members  of Board of
               Directors of the Horizon Telcom are not  Continuing  Directors of
               such Board of Directors;

          (9)  the approval by the  stockholders of the Company of a Combination
               Transaction,  the  consummation of which would directly result in
               William  McKell  ceasing  to be the  Company's  or the  successor
               Company's Chairman or Chief Executive Officer; or

          (10) the adoption of a plan relating to liquidation,  dissolution or a
               winding  up of the  Company  or the  issuance  of a  dividend  or
               distribution  to  stockholders of the Company of more than 50% of
               the Company's assets.

          ;  provided,  however,  that the term  "Change of  Control"  shall not
          include any Affiliate  Merger or any pro rata  distribution by Horizon
          Telcom to its  shareholders of shares of Common Stock  ("Approved Spin
          Off").  Further,  upon  consummation  of an  Approved  Spin  Off,  the
          restrictions  set forth in  subsections  (2),  (4), (6) and (8) in the
          definition of "Change of Control" above shall not apply.

                                       10


          3. On or before the tenth  (10th) day after a Change of  Control,  the
Company  shall mail to all holders of record of the Series A Preferred  Stock or
Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock at their  respective  addresses  as the same shall
appear on the books of the Company as of such date, a notice  disclosing (i) the
Change of Control,  (ii) the Change of Control Redemption Price per share of the
Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock applicable  hereunder and
(iii) the  procedure  which the holder must follow to  exercise  the  redemption
right provided above. To exercise the Change of Control Election, if applicable,
a holder of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series A-1  Preferred  Stock must
deliver  during the Exercise  Period  written notice to the Company (or an agent
designated  by the Company for such  purpose)  of the  holder's  exercise of the
Change of Control Election, accompanied by each certificate evidencing shares of
the Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as applicable,  with
respect  to which the  Change  of  Control  Election  is being  exercised,  duly
endorsed for transfer. On or prior to the fifth (5th) business day after receipt
of delivery of such written notice (the "Change of Control Payment  Date"),  the
Company  shall  accept for  payment  all shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock or
Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  properly  surrendered  to the Company (or an agent
designated  by the  Company for such  purpose)  during the  Exercise  Period for
redemption in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Election and
shall  cause  payment to be made in cash for such  shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock (the "Change of Control  Payment").  If, on
the Change of Control Payment Date, funds in cash in an amount sufficient to pay
the  aggregate  Change of Control  Payment  for all shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock for which a Change of Control  Election has
been made shall be available  therefor and shall have been irrevocably set aside
and  deposited  with a bank or trust company in trust for purposes of payment of
such Change of Control  Payment,  then,  notwithstanding  that the  certificates
evidencing  such shares  shall not have been  surrendered,  the shares  shall no
longer  be  deemed   outstanding,   the  holders   thereof  shall  cease  to  be
stockholders,  and all rights  whatsoever with respect to the shares for which a
Change of Control  Election  has been made  (except  the right of the holders to
receive  the  applicable  Change of  Control  Payment  upon  surrender  of their
certificates therefor) shall terminate. If at the time of any Change of Control,
the Company does not have sufficient  capital and surplus  legally  available to
purchase all of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred
Stock surrendered for redemption,  the Company shall take all measures permitted
under the Delaware General Corporation Law to increase the amount of its capital
and surplus legally available, and the Company shall offer in its written notice
of such  Change  of  Control  to  purchase  as many of such  shares  of Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock as it has  capital and surplus
legally  available  therefor,  ratably from the holders thereof in proportion to
the total number of shares tendered,  and shall thereafter from time to time, as
soon as it shall have capital and surplus legally available  therefor,  offer to
purchase  as many of such  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series  A-1
Preferred  Stock as it has capital and surplus  available  therefor until it has
offered to purchase  all such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1
Preferred Stock.


     f.   Optional Redemption by Company.

          1. Series A Preferred Stock. At any time after September 26, 2005, the
Company may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the then  outstanding
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  (including  shares  issuable in respect of
accrued but unpaid  dividends) for cash (the "Series A Optional  Redemption") in
an amount (the "Series A Optional Redemption Price") equal to the greater of (i)


                                       11


104% of the Series A Liquidation Preference (the "Series A Preferred Value"), or
(ii) such amount per share of Series A Preferred  Stock equal to the fair market
value of the Common Stock into which such shares are  convertible  into pursuant
to Article 4,  Subpart C,  Section h hereof (the  "Series A Common  Value"),  as
determined  by the  Company's  Board of Directors  in good faith.  Notice of the
Company's  exercise of the Series A Optional  Redemption  shall be given to each
holder of record of the Series A Preferred Stock, at such holder's address as it
shall  appear  upon the  stock  transfer  books of the  Company  (the  "Series A
Optional  Redemption  Notice").  Each such  notice  shall  specify  the Series A
Optional Redemption Price (including the Series A Preferred Value and the Series
A Common Value), the date of the Series A Optional Redemption (which shall be at
least 60 days but no more than 70 days  after the date of the  Series A Optional
Redemption  Notice)  (the  "Series A Optional  Redemption  Date"),  the place or
places of payment and that payment will be made upon  presentation and surrender
of the  certificate(s)  evidencing the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed.  If the Series A Common  Value is greater  than the Series A Preferred
Value, then the Company, in the Series A Optional Redemption Notice, may require
the  holders of record of the Series A  Preferred  Stock to (i) elect to convert
such shares  into  Common  Stock  pursuant  to Article 4,  Subpart C,  Section h
hereof,  or (ii)  accept  payment  of the Series A  Preferred  Value as full and
complete  payment of the Series A Optional  Redemption  Price. In the event that
the Company  requires  the holders of record of the Series A Preferred  Stock to
make the  election  as set  forth in the  immediately  preceding  sentence,  the
holders  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  must  provide  written  notice of a
conversion election to the Company no later than ten (10) business days prior to
the Series A Optional  Redemption  Date, or they shall be deemed to have elected
to receive payment of the Series A Preferred Value as full and complete  payment
of the Series A Optional  Redemption  Price.  Each  holder of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall  surrender the  certificate  evidencing such shares to the
Company at the place  designated in such notice and shall  thereupon be entitled
to receive payment of the Series A Optional  Redemption Price. If, on the Series
A Optional  Redemption  Date,  funds in cash in an amount  sufficient to pay the
aggregate  Series A  Optional  Redemption  Price for all  outstanding  shares of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  available  therefor  and  shall  have been
irrevocably  set aside and  deposited  with a bank or trust company in trust for
purposes  of  payment  of  such  Series  A  Optional   Redemption  Price,  then,
notwithstanding  that the  certificates  evidencing  any  shares so  called  for
redemption shall not have been surrendered, the shares shall no longer be deemed
outstanding, the holders thereof shall cease to be stockholders,  and all rights
whatsoever with respect to the shares so called for redemption (except the right
of the holders to receive the Series A Optional  Redemption Price upon surrender
of their certificates therefor) shall terminate.

          2.   Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

               (i) Mandatory Callback Right. On or before April 30, 2001, if the
Company  (i)  consummates  a  sale  of its  Common  Stock  in a firm  commitment
underwritten  public  offering  pursuant to a registration  statement  under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act") which generates gross
proceeds to the Company of at least  $86,000,000  in the  aggregate (a "Callback
Public Offering"), or (ii) consummates an Affiliate Merger with a Listed Company
(A) which has previously  consummated a Callback Public  Offering,  or (B) which
also involves a concurrent Callback Public Offering (a "Callback Merger"),  then


                                       12


the Company shall redeem all, but not less than all, of the  outstanding  shares
of  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock for cash (the  "Callback")  in an amount  (the
"Callback Price") equal to $5.42 per share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, within
five (5) days of the Callback Public Offering or Callback Merger, as applicable.
Notice of the Company's  exercise of the Callback  shall be given to each holder
of record of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock at such holder's address as it shall
appear on the stock transfer books of the Company. Each notice shall specify the
date of the Callback (the "Callback  Date"),  the place or places of payment and
that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the  certificate(s)
evidencing  the shares of Series A-1 Preferred  Stock.  Each holder of shares of
Series A-1 Preferred  Stock shall  surrender  the  certificate  evidencing  such
shares to the Company at the place designated in such notice and shall thereupon
be entitled to receive  payment of the Callback Price in the manner set forth in
the notice. If, on the Callback Date, funds in cash in amounts sufficient to pay
the aggregate  Callback Price for the outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred
Stock shall be available  therefor and shall have been irrevocably set aside and
deposited  with the bank or trust  company in trust for  purposes  of payment of
such Callback Price, then,  notwithstanding that the certificates evidencing any
shares so called  for  redemption  shall not have been  surrendered,  the shares
shall no longer be deemed  outstanding,  the holders  thereof  shall cease to be
stockholders, and all rights whatsoever with respect to the shares so called for
redemption  (except the rights of the holders to receive the Callback Price upon
surrender of their certificates therefor) shall terminate.

               (ii) Ordinary  Optional  Redemption.  At any time after September
26,  2005,  the  Company  may  redeem  all,  but not less than all,  of the then
outstanding  shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (including  shares issuable in
respect of accrued but unpaid  dividends)  for cash (the  "Series  A-1  Optional
Redemption") in an amount (the "Series A-1 Optional  Redemption Price") equal to
the greater of (i) 104% of the Series A-1  Liquidation  Preference  (the "Series
A-1  Preferred  Value"),  or (ii) such amount per share of Series A-1  Preferred
Stock equal to the fair market  value of the Common Stock into which such shares
are  convertible  into  pursuant to Article 4,  Subpart C, Section h hereof (the
"Series A-1 Common Value"), as determined by the Company's Board of Directors in
good  faith.  Notice  of the  Company's  exercise  of the  Series  A-1  Optional
Redemption  shall be given to each holder of record of the Series A-1  Preferred
Stock, at such holder's address as it shall appear upon the stock transfer books
of the Company (the "Series A-1 Optional Redemption  Notice").  Each such notice
shall specify the Series A-1 Optional Redemption Price (including the Series A-1
Preferred  Value and the Series A-1  Common  Value),  the date of the Series A-1
Optional  Redemption  (which  shall be at least 60 days but no more than 70 days
after the date of the Series A-1  Optional  Redemption  Notice) (the "Series A-1
Optional  Redemption  Date"),  the place or places of payment,  and that payment
will be made upon  presentation and surrender of the  certificate(s)  evidencing
the  shares of Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock to be  redeemed.  If the Series A-1
Common Value is greater than the Series A-1 Preferred  Value,  then the Company,
in the Series A-1 Optional  Redemption Notice, may require the holders of record
of the  Series A-1  Preferred  Stock to (i) elect to convert  such  shares  into
Common Stock pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C, Section h hereof,  or (ii) accept
payment of the Series A-1  Preferred  Value as full and complete  payment of the
Series A-1 Optional Redemption Price. In the event that the Company requires the
holders of record of the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock to make the election as set
forth in the  immediately  preceding  sentence,  the  holders  of the Series A-1
Preferred  Stock must provide  written  notice of a  conversion  election to the
Company no later than ten (10)  business  days prior to the Series A-1  Optional
Redemption  Date, or they shall be deemed to have elected to receive  payment of
the Series A-1  Preferred  Value as full and complete  payment of the Series A-1
Optional  Redemption  Price. Each holder of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock
shall  surrender the  certificate  evidencing  such shares to the Company at the
place  designated  in such  notice and shall  thereupon  be  entitled to receive


                                       13


payment of the  Series  A-1  Optional  Redemption  Price.  If, on the Series A-1
Optional  Redemption  Date,  funds in cash in an  amount  sufficient  to pay the
aggregate  Series A-1 Optional  Redemption  Price for all outstanding  shares of
Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall be  available  therefor  and shall have been
irrevocably  set aside and  deposited  with a bank or trust company in trust for
purposes  of  payment  of such  Series  A-1  Optional  Redemption  Price,  then,
notwithstanding  that the  certificates  evidencing  any  shares so  called  for
redemption shall not have been surrendered, the shares shall no longer be deemed
outstanding, the holders thereof shall cease to be stockholders,  and all rights
whatsoever with respect to the shares so called for redemption (except the right
of the  holders  to  receive  the  Series  A-1  Optional  Redemption  Price upon
surrender of their certificates therefor) shall terminate.

     g. Status of Redeemed  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred  Stock which shall at any time have been redeemed  pursuant
to  Article  4,  Subpart  C,  Subsections  d, e, or f hereof  shall,  after such
redemption,  have the status of  authorized  but  unissued  shares of  Preferred
Stock, without designation as to series.

     h.  Conversion  Rights.  The  Holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows:

          1.  Generally.  The shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1
Preferred Stock shall be convertible into fully paid and  non-assessable  shares
(calculated  as to each  conversion  to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Class A
Common Stock, at the conversion price,  determined as hereinafter  provided,  in
effect at the time of  conversion,  with each share of Series A Preferred  Stock
and  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  having  a  value  equal  to the  Liquidation
Preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid  dividends as of such date,
calculated  pursuant to Article 4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  b for the purpose of
such  conversion.  The price at which  shares of Class A Common  Stock  shall be
issued upon  conversion of Series A Preferred Stock (herein called the "Series A
Conversion  Price") shall be initially  $5.88 per share of Class A Common Stock,
and the price at which  shares  of Class A Common  Stock  shall be  issued  upon
conversion  of Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  (herein  called  the  "Series  A-1
Conversion  Price";  the Series A Conversion Price and the Series A-1 Conversion
Price are collectively referred to as the "Conversion Price") shall be initially
$5.07 per share of Class A Common Stock.  The Conversion Price and the number of
shares of Class A Common  Stock into which the Series A Preferred  Stock and the
Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible shall be adjusted in certain instances
as provided below.  Provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything in this
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h to the contrary, in no event shall the Series
A-1 Preferred Stock be convertible  into Class A Common Stock on or before April
30,  2001,  unless the  Company  consummates  a  Qualified  Public  Offering,  a
Combination  Transaction that results in a Change of Control,  or consummates an
Affiliate Merger with a Listed Company,  which  transactions do not also qualify
as a Callback Public Offering or a Callback Merger.

                                       14


          2. Mechanics of Conversion. All or any portion of the shares of Series
A  Preferred  Stock and Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  held by any Holder  shall
convert  effective  immediately  prior to the close of business on the date that
the Company  has  received  from such holder of Series A Preferred  Stock or the
Series A-1 Preferred  Stock (i) a notice of  conversion to the Company,  setting
forth the  number  of  shares to be  converted,  (ii) an  executed  stock  power
assigning and transferring such shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the Series
A-1 Preferred Stock to the Company,  (iii) certificates  representing the shares
of Series A Preferred  Stock or the Series A-1  Preferred  Stock to be converted
and (iv) a written notice to the Company stating therein its name or the name or
names of its  nominees  in which it wishes  the Common  Stock to be issued.  The
shares of Class A Common Stock shall be deemed issued upon  compliance  with the
forgoing  requirements  and the holder of Series A Preferred Stock or the Series
A-1  Preferred  Stock thereof shall be entitled to exercise and enjoy all rights
with respect to such shares of Class A Common Stock.  The Company shall, as soon
as practicable thereafter, but in any event, within 10 days or such earlier date
as  required  by a Holder of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock or the  Series  A-1
Preferred  Stock to  effectuate  a sale of the Class A Common  Stock,  issue and
deliver  certificates  representing  Class A Common Stock at such office to such
Holder of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock, or to his or
her nominee or nominees. If the conversion is in connection with an underwritten
offering of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Act, the conversion
shall be  conditioned  upon the  closing  with the  underwriters  of the sale of
securities  pursuant to such offering,  in which event the person(s) entitled to
receive the Class A Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock
or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock shall not be deemed to have converted such Series
A  Preferred  Stock  until  immediately  prior to the  closing  of such  sale of
securities.

          3. Automatic Conversion.

               (i) Series A  Preferred  Stock.  Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock shall  automatically  be converted  into shares of Class A Common Stock at
the Series A Conversion Price at the time in effect immediately upon the earlier
of (i) the Company's sale of its Common Stock in a firm commitment  underwritten
public offering  pursuant to a registration  statement under the Securities Act,
the  public  offering  price per share of which is not less than 1.75  times the
then existing Series A Conversion Price (as adjusted by any adjustments pursuant
to Article 4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  h hereof) and with gross  proceeds to the
Company  of  at  least   $65,000,000  in  the  aggregate  (a  "Qualified  Public
Offering"), (ii) the consummation of a Combination Transaction that results in a
Change of  Control;  or (iii) the  consummation  of an  Affiliate  Merger with a
Listed Company.

               (ii) Series A-1  Preferred  Stock.  Subject to the  provisions of
Article  4,  Subpart  C,  Subsection  f.2.(i)  hereof,  each share of Series A-1
Preferred Stock shall  automatically  be converted into shares of Class A Common
Stock at the Series A -1 Conversion Price at the time in effect immediately upon
the earlier of (i) the Company's sale of its Common Stock in a Qualified  Public
Offering,  (ii) the consummation of a Combination  Transaction that results in a
Change of  Control;  or (iii) the  consummation  of an  Affiliate  Merger with a
Listed Company.

If notice of such required  conversion shall have been duly given, and if, on or
before the date fixed for such required conversion, sufficient shares of Class A


                                       15


Common  Stock  shall have been set aside by the  Company  for the benefit of the
Holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock subject
to such required  conversion,  then,  notwithstanding  that any  certificate for
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall not have
been  surrendered for  cancellation,  all shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred  Stock shall no longer be deemed  outstanding  on and after
such required  conversion date, and all rights with respect to such shares shall
forthwith on the required  conversion date cease and terminate,  except only the
right of  Holders  thereof  to  receive  shares  of Class A Common  Stock on the
conversion thereof.

          4.  Reservation of Shares.  The Company shall at all times reserve and
keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock
for the  purpose of  issuance  upon  conversion  of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock  sufficient  shares of Common  Stock,  and
shall take all action necessary so that shares of Common Stock so issued will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

          5. Stock Dividends, Splits and Reclassifications.  In case the Company
shall (i) pay a dividend  in Common  Stock or (ii)  subdivide  or  split-up  its
outstanding Common Stock, then,  following the record date for the determination
of holders of Common  Stock  entitled to receive such stock  dividend,  or to be
affected  by such  subdivision  or  split-up,  the  Conversion  Price  shall  be
appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on
conversion of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock shall be
increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares.

          6.  Upon  Combinations.  If the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  is decreased by a combination of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock  into a smaller  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then,  following  the
record date to determine  shares  affected by such  combination,  the Conversion
Price shall be  appropriately  increased  so that the number of shares of Common
Stock  issuable  on  conversion  of each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock and
Series A-1 Preferred  Stock shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in
outstanding shares.

          7. Upon Reclassifications, Reorganizations, Consolidations or Mergers.
In the event of any reorganization of the Company,  any  reclassification of the
stock of the  Company  (other than a change in par value or from par value to no
par value or from no par value to par value), any consolidation or merger of the
Company or any other event that results in the Common  Stock being  changed into
the same or a  different  number  of other  securities,  each  share of Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  shall  concurrently  with the
effectiveness such reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger or
other event be convertible  into the kind and number of shares of stock or other
securities or property of the Company or of the successor  corporation resulting
from such consolidation or surviving such merger, if any, to which the holder of
the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable  (immediately prior to the time
of such reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation, merger or other event)
upon  conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock
would   have  been   entitled   upon  such   reorganization,   reclassification,
consolidation,  merger or other  event.  The  provisions  of this  clause  shall
similarly    apply    to    successive    reorganizations,    reclassifications,
consolidations, mergers or similar events.

                                       16


          8. Adjustments to the Conversion  Price. The Conversion Price shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

               (i) Series A Conversion  Price.  If the Company issues any shares
of Common  Stock  Equivalents  (other  than an  issuance  of  Common  Stock as a
dividend  or in a split of or  subdivision  in  respect  of which an  adjustment
provided for in Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h, paragraph 5 applies, options
to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock  Equivalents,  securities by
their terms  convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock  Equivalents,  or
options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such  convertible or exchangeable
securities  (other  than as  provided  in Article 4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  h,
paragraph 12 hereof) for  consideration  per share of Common  Stock  Equivalents
less  than the  Series A  Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the
issuance of such  Common  Stock  Equivalent  or  securities,  then the number of
shares of Common  Stock into which the Series A Preferred  Stock is  convertible
shall be that number  determined by  multiplying  the number of shares of Common
Stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible  immediately  prior
to the first public  announcement  (or  consummation of such  transaction if the
Common Stock is not then  publicly  traded) of such  transaction  (or the record
date for  determination  of shareholders  entitled to receive (or purchase) such
rights,  options,  warrants,  or convertible  securities (or options to purchase
convertible  securities)  in the case of a distribution  or issuance  thereof in
respect of the Company's capital stock) by a fraction (not to be less than one):

                              (x) the  numerator  of which equals the product of
               (A) the  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  Equivalents  of the
               Company  (other  than  shares  issuable  upon the  conversion  of
               Preferred Stock (as defined))  outstanding after giving effect to
               such sale or  issuance  (and  assuming  with  respect  to rights,
               options,  warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to
               purchase  convertible  securities)  that  such  rights,  options,
               warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to  purchase
               convertible  securities)  had been fully  exercised  or converted
               into  Common  Stock  Equivalents,  as the case may be;  provided,
               however, that Common Stock Equivalents which are also convertible
               securities  shall be counted only once in determining  the number
               of  shares  of the  Company  outstanding)  and (B) the  Series  A
               Conversion  Price  determined   immediately  before  such  public
               announcement date,  consummation date or record date, as the case
               may be; and

                              (y) the denominator of which equals the sum of (A)
               the  product  of  (1)  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
               Equivalents of the Company  (other than shares  issuable upon the
               conversion of Preferred  Stock)  outstanding  immediately  before
               such public  announcement date,  consummation date or record date
               as the  case  may be  (and  assuming,  with  respect  to  rights,
               options,  warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to
               purchase  convertible  securities)  that  such  rights,  options,
               warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to  purchase
               convertible  securities)  had been fully  exercised  or converted
               into  Common  Stock  Equivalents,  as the case may be;  provided,
               however, that Common Stock Equivalents which are also convertible
               securities  shall be counted only once in determining  the number
               of  shares  of the  Company  outstanding),  and (2) the  Series A
               Conversion  Price  determined   immediately  before  such  public
               announcement date,  consummation date or record date, as the case
               may be,  and  (B) the  aggregate  consideration  received  by the
               Company for the Common Stock  Equivalents to be so issued or sold
               or to  be  purchased  or  subscribed  for,  whether  directly  or
               issuable  upon  exercise of such  rights,  options or warrants or


                                       17


               upon conversion of such convertible securities.  For the purposes
               of such  adjustments,  the  Common  Stock  Equivalents  which the
               holders of any such  rights,  options,  warrants  or  convertible
               securities (or options to purchase convertible  securities) shall
               be entitled to  subscribe  for or purchase  shall be deemed to be
               issued and outstanding as of the date of such public announcement
               date, consummation date or record date, as the case may be.

               (ii)  Series A-1  Conversion  Price.  If the  Company  issues any
shares of Common Stock Equivalents  (other than an issuance of Common Stock as a
dividend  or in a split of or  subdivision  in  respect  of which an  adjustment
provided for in Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h, paragraph 5 applies, options
to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock  Equivalents,  securities by
their terms  convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock  Equivalents,  or
options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such  convertible or exchangeable
securities  (other  than as  provided  in Article 4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  h,
paragraph 12 hereof) for  consideration  per share of Common  Stock  Equivalents
less than the Series A-1  Conversion  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the
issuance of such  Common  Stock  Equivalent  or  securities,  then the number of
shares of Common Stock into which the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock is convertible
shall be that number  determined by  multiplying  the number of shares of Common
Stock into which the Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior
to the first public  announcement  (or  consummation of such  transaction if the
Common Stock is not then  publicly  traded) of such  transaction  (or the record
date for  determination  of shareholders  entitled to receive (or purchase) such
rights,  options,  warrants,  or convertible  securities (or options to purchase
convertible  securities)  in the case of a distribution  or issuance  thereof in
respect of the Company's capital stock) by a fraction (not to be less than one):


                              (x) the  numerator  of which equals the product of
               (A) the  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  Equivalents  of the
               Company  (other  than  shares  issuable  upon the  conversion  of
               Preferred Stock (as defined))  outstanding after giving effect to
               such sale or  issuance  (and  assuming  with  respect  to rights,
               options,  warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to
               purchase  convertible  securities)  that  such  rights,  options,
               warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to  purchase
               convertible  securities)  had been fully  exercised  or converted
               into  Common  Stock  Equivalents,  as the case may be;  provided,
               however, that Common Stock Equivalents which are also convertible
               securities  shall be counted only once in determining  the number
               of shares of the  Company  outstanding)  and (B) the  Series  A-1
               Conversion  Price  determined   immediately  before  such  public
               announcement date,  consummation date or record date, as the case
               may be; and

                              (y) the denominator of which equals the sum of (A)
               the  product  of  (1)  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
               Equivalents of the Company  (other than shares  issuable upon the
               conversion of Preferred  Stock)  outstanding  immediately  before
               such public  announcement date,  consummation date or record date
               as the  case  may be  (and  assuming,  with  respect  to  rights,
               options,  warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to
               purchase  convertible  securities)  that  such  rights,  options,


                                       18


               warrants  or  convertible  securities  (or  options  to  purchase
               convertible  securities)  had been fully  exercised  or converted
               into  Common  Stock  Equivalents,  as the case may be;  provided,
               however, that Common Stock Equivalents which are also convertible
               securities  shall be counted only once in determining  the number
               of shares of the  Company  outstanding),  and (2) the  Series A-1
               Conversion  Price  determined   immediately  before  such  public
               announcement date,  consummation date or record date, as the case
               may be,  and  (B) the  aggregate  consideration  received  by the
               Company for the Common Stock  Equivalents to be so issued or sold
               or to  be  purchased  or  subscribed  for,  whether  directly  or
               issuable  upon  exercise of such  rights,  options or warrants or
               upon conversion of such convertible securities.  For the purposes
               of such  adjustments,  the  Common  Stock  Equivalents  which the
               holders of any such  rights,  options,  warrants  or  convertible
               securities (or options to purchase convertible  securities) shall
               be entitled to  subscribe  for or purchase  shall be deemed to be
               issued and outstanding as of the date of such public announcement
               date, consummation date or record date, as the case may be.

               (iii)  Adjustment of a Conversion  Price. For the purposes of any
adjustment of a Conversion Price pursuant to  Subparagraphs  (i) or (ii) of this
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h, paragraph 8, the following  provisions shall
be applicable:

                              (x) In the case of the  issuance  of Common  Stock
               Equivalents   or  rights,   options,   warrants  or   convertible
               securities  (or  options  to  purchase  convertible   securities)
               containing  the right to subscribe  for or purchase  Common Stock
               Equivalents for cash in a public  offering or private  placement,
               the  consideration  shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid
               therefor before deducting therefrom any discounts, commissions or
               placement  fees  payable  by the  Company to any  underwriter  or
               placement agent in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.

                              (y) In the case of the  issuance  of Common  Stock
               Equivalents   or  rights,   options,   warrants  or   convertible
               securities  (or  options  to  purchase  convertible   securities)
               containing  the right to subscribe  for or purchase  Common Stock
               Equivalents for a consideration  consisting, in whole or part, of
               property  other  than  cash  or  its  equivalent   (including  in
               connection  with the  acquisition  of companies and  businesses),
               then in determining the "consideration  received by the Company,"
               the Board  shall  obtain an  appraisal  of the fair value of said
               property by an independent  appraiser and such  determination  of
               the independent appraiser shall be binding upon the holder.

                              (z) In the  case of the  issuance  of  options  to
               purchase or rights to  subscribe  for Common  Stock  Equivalents,
               securities by their terms  convertible  into or exchangeable  for
               Common  Stock  Equivalents,  or options to  purchase or rights to
               subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities:

                    (A) the aggregate  maximum  number of shares of Common Stock
Equivalents  deliverable  upon exercise of such options to purchase or rights to
subscribe  for Common Stock  Equivalents  shall be deemed to have been issued at
the time such options or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the
consideration, if any, received by the Company upon the issuance of such options
or rights plus the minimum purchase price provided in such options or rights for
the Common Stock Equivalents covered thereby;

                                       19


                    (B) the aggregate  maximum  number of shares of Common Stock
Equivalents   deliverable  upon  conversion  of  or  in  exchange  of  any  such
convertible  or  exchangeable  securities  or upon the  exercise  of  options to
purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable  securities
and  subsequent  conversion  or  exchange  thereof  shall be deemed to have been
issued at the time such  securities,  options,  or rights  were issued and for a
consideration  equal to the  consideration  received by the Company for any such
securities and related options or rights (excluding any cash received on account
of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration, if
any,  to be  received by the  Company  upon the  conversion  or exchange of such
securities or the exercise of any related options or rights; and

                    (C) on any change in the number of shares or exercise  price
of Common Stock  Equivalents  deliverable  upon  exercise of any such options or
rights or conversions of or exchanges for such  securities,  other than a change
resulting from the anti-dilution  provisions thereof, the applicable  Conversion
Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion  Price as would have been
obtained had the  adjustment  made upon the issuance of such options,  rights or
securities  not converted  prior to such change or options or rights  related to
such  securities not converted  prior to such change been made upon the basis of
such change.

                    (D) No further  adjustment of the Conversion  Price adjusted
upon the  issuance  of any  such  options,  rights,  convertible  securities  or
exchangeable  securities  shall be made as a result of the  actual  issuance  of
Common  Stock  Equivalents  on the exercise of any such rights or options or any
conversion or exchange of any such securities.

          9. Reservation for Certain Distributions.  In the event the Company is
required to distribute to holders of its Common Stock  Equivalents  evidences of
its indebtedness (including, without limitation, convertible securities referred
to in  Article  4,  Subpart  C,  Subsection  h,  paragraph  8 above)  or  assets
(excluding periodic cash dividends distributed out of earnings) then the Company
shall  hold the  property  subject to such  distribution  until such time as the
holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock convert
their  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock into
Class A Common Stock.

          10. Conversion Price Adjustment.

               (i) Series A Preferred  Stock.  Whenever  the number of shares of
Common Stock into which the Series A Preferred  Stock is convertible is adjusted
as provided under Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h, the Conversion Price shall
be adjusted by multiplying such Series A Conversion Price  immediately  prior to
such adjustment by a fraction:

                                        (x) the  numerator of which shall be the
                    number of shares of Common  Stock  into  which the  Series A
                    Preferred  Stock is  convertible  immediately  prior to such
                    adjustment; and

                                        (y) the  denominator  of which  shall be
                    the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series A
                    Preferred Stock is convertible immediately thereafter.

               (ii) Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Whenever the number of shares of
Common  Stock  into  which the  Series A-1  Preferred  Stock is  convertible  is
adjusted as provided  under Article 4, Subpart C,  Subsection h, the  Conversion


                                       20


Price  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such  Series  A-1  Conversion  Price
immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction:

                                        (x) the  numerator of which shall be the
                    number of shares of Common  Stock  into which the Series A-1
                    Preferred  Stock is  convertible  immediately  prior to such
                    adjustment; and

                                        (y) the  denominator  of which  shall be
                    the  number of shares of Common  Stock into which the Series
                    A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible immediately thereafter.

          11. Notices.  Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock into which
the Series A Preferred  Stock and the Series A-1 Preferred  Stock is convertible
is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall cause to be promptly delivered
to each  holder of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred
Stock at its last  address  as it shall  appear on the books of the  Company  by
telecopier  transmission  or  by  a  nationally  recognized  overnight  delivery
service,  notice of such  adjustment or adjustments  setting forth the number of
shares of Common  Stock into which the  Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series A-1
Preferred Stock is convertible  and the Series A Conversion  Price or Series A-1
Conversion Price after such adjustment, a brief statement of the facts requiring
such  adjustment and the computation by which such adjustment was made. Any such
notice shall be treated as effective or having been given (i) if  transmitted by
telecopier,  on the business day of confirmed receipt by the addressee  thereof,
and (ii) if delivered by overnight courier, on the business day delivered.

     The  failure to give the notice  required in this  paragraph  or any defect
therein  shall not affect the  legality  or  validity  of the event  causing the
adjustment of the Series A Conversion Price, the Series A-1 Conversion Price, or
any other action taken in connection therewith.

In case:

               (i) the  Company  shall  declare a dividend  on its Common  Stock
Equivalents payable otherwise than in cash;

               (ii) the Company  shall  authorize the granting to the holders of
its Common Stock  Equivalents of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any shares of Common Stock Equivalents (or securities convertible into shares of
Common Stock Equivalents);

               (iii) of any reclassification of the capital stock of the Company
(other than a subdivision or combination of outstanding shares of Common Stock),
or of any  consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which
approval  of any  stockholders  of the  Company is  required,  or of the sale or
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

               (iv)  the  Company  shall  be  (voluntarily   or   involuntarily)
dissolved, liquidated or wound up;

                                       21


then the  Company  shall  cause to be  mailed  to the  holders  of the  Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock,  at least 10 days prior (or in
the case of are  involuntarily  dissolution or liquidation as soon thereafter as
is  practicable)  to  the  applicable   record  or  effective  date  hereinafter
specified,  a notice  stating  (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for
the purpose of such Dividend,  rights or warrants,  or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock Equivalents of record to
be entitled to such Dividend,  rights or warrants are to be  determined,  or (y)
the date on which such reclassification,  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution,  liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the
date as of which it is expected  that  holders of Common  Stock  Equivalents  of
record shall be entitled to exchange  their  shares of Common Stock  Equivalents
for securities,  cash or other property deliverable upon such  reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

          12. Common Stock: Other Securities. The term "Common Stock" shall mean
(i) the  Company's  Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock and (ii) any
other class of stock resulting from successive  changes or  reclassification  of
such Common Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value, or from par value
to no par  value,  or from no par value to par  value.  In the event that at any
time, as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to this Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection  h, the holder of Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series A-1  Preferred
Stock shall become entitled to convert its shares of Series A Preferred Stock or
Series A-1  Preferred  Stock into any shares of the  Company  other than  Common
Stock,  thereafter  the  number of such  other  shares  into  which the Series A
Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible and the Conversion
Price of such  shares  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the shares contained in this Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection h.

          13. Readjustment. Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants
or conversion  privileges,  if such shall not have been exercised after the date
hereof (the granting of which resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion  Price
pursuant  Article  4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  h, the number of shares of Common
Stock into which the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock is
convertible and the Conversion Price, to the extent the Series A Preferred Stock
and  Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock  has not been  converted,  shall,  upon  such
expiration,  be readjusted and shall  thereafter be such as they would have been
had they been  originally  adjusted  (or had the  original  adjustment  not been
required,  as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Common
Stock Equivalents so issued were the Common Stock Equivalents,  if any, actually
issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants or conversion
rights and (ii) such Common Stock  Equivalents,  if any, were issued or sold for
the  consideration  actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the
consideration,  if any, actually received by the Company (including for purposes
hereof, any underwriting  discounts or selling  commissions paid by the Company)
for the  issuance,  sale or grant  of all  such  rights,  options,  warrants  or
conversion  rights whether or not  exercised;  provided,  however,  that no such
readjustment  shall have the affect of  increasing  the  Conversion  Price by an
amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment  initially made with respect to
the  issuance,  sale or grant of such rights,  options,  warrants or  conversion
rights.

          14. No Adjustment  in Certain  Cases.  No adjustment  shall be made in
connection with the issuance of Common Stock or other  securities of the Company


                                       22


upon  conversion of the Preferred  Stock,  or in connection with the issuance of
options to directors or employees pursuant to the Company's existing or a future
stock option  plan,  or the issuance of Common Stock as a result of the exercise
of existing or future option grants.

     i.   Voting Rights.

          1. The  holder of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series A-1
Preferred  Stock  shall  have the  right  to one vote for each  share of Class A
Common  Stock into which such  holder's  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock or
Series A-1 Preferred Stock could then be converted,  with full voting rights and
powers  equal to the voting  rights and powers of the  holders of Class A Common
Stock, except as required by law or as expressly provided herein,  including the
Protective  Provisions  in Article 4, Subpart C,  Subsection  j below;  shall be
entitled,  notwithstanding  any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders'
meeting in accordance  with the Bylaws of the Company;  and shall be entitled to
vote,  together with holders of Common Stock,  with respect to any question upon
which  holders of Common  Stock have the right to vote.  Fractional  votes shall
not,  however,  be permitted and any  fractional  voting rights  available on an
as-converted  basis (after  aggregating all shares into which shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock or Series  A-1  Preferred  Stock held by each  holder  could be
converted)  shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with 0.5 being rounded
upward).

          2. So long as any Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series  A-1  Preferred
Stock remains outstanding, the Company shall not, without the written consent or
affirmative vote of the Requisite Holders,  amend,  alter or repeal,  whether by
merger,   consolidation,   combination,   reclassification  or  otherwise,   the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  Bylaws of the Company or any provision  thereof
(including the adoption of a new provision thereof) which would adversely affect
the voting power of the Series A Preferred  Stock or Series A-1 Preferred  Stock
or any other rights or privileges of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock
or Series A-1 Preferred Stock hereunder.

     j.  Protective  Provisions.  In  addition to any other  rights  provided by
applicable  law,  the  Company  agrees that until the  conversion  of all of the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, without the prior written consent of the
Requisite Holders:

          1. create, authorize or issue any class, series or shares of Preferred
Stock (other than Additional Securities issued pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection b hereof) or any other class of capital  stock  ranking  either as to
payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation (i) prior to the
Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock,  or (ii) on a parity
with the  Series A  Preferred  Stock and Series A-1  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii)
junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series A-1 Preferred  Stock, if such
junior  securities  may be  redeemed,  in any  circumstance,  on or prior to the
Redemption Date;

          2. change the preferences, rights or powers with respect to the Series
A  Preferred  Stock or Series A-1  Preferred  Stock so as to affect the Series A
Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock adversely; or

                                       23


          3. amend any of the provisions set forth in this Article 4, Subpart C,
Subjection j.

     k. Default Rate.  In addition to any of the rights  holders of the Series A
Preferred  Stock and  holders of the Series A-1  Preferred  Stock  have,  if the
Company is in default of any of the provisions  set forth in its  Certificate of
Incorporation or the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Applicable Rate shall be
increased from 7.50% to 9.50% effective  immediately on the date of such default
through the date,  if any, on which such  default is cured;  provided,  however,
that if the default is a default  with  respect to the failure to pay  dividends
pursuant to Article 4, Subpart C,  Subsection b  hereinabove,  nonpayment of the
Liquidation   Preferences  pursuant  to  Article  4,  Subpart  C,  Subsection  c
hereinabove,  the failure to make a Mandatory Redemption as set forth in Article
4,  Subpart C,  Subsection  d  hereinabove,  the failure to make a payment  when
required  pursuant to a Change of Control as set forth in Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection e hereinabove, a breach of any of the protective provisions set forth
in Article 4,  Subpart C,  Subsection j  hereinabove,  or a breach of any of the
covenants  set forth in  Section 9 and  Sections  7.2 and 7.3 of the  Securities
Purchase  Agreement  (other than a breach of a covenant under  Sections  7.2(c),
7.2(e), a breach of the covenant as set forth in Section 7.2(i) not to terminate
the Chief  Executive  Officer or Chief  Financial  Officer of the Company,  or a
breach of the  covenants  set forth in  Sections  7.2(l)  and  7.2(n),  then the
Applicable Rate shall be increased to 18.0% effective immediately on the date of
such default through the date, if any on which such default is cured.

     l.  Definitions.  For purposes of this Article 4, Subpart C, the  following
definitions shall apply:

          "Additional  Securities"  has the  meaning  set  forth in  Article  4,
Subpart C, Subsection b hereof.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition,  "control"
with respect to any Person,  shall mean the possession,  directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the  direction of the  management or policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or
otherwise.

          "Affiliate Merger" means a Combination Transaction with another Sprint
PCS Affiliate (or (A) a parent who wholly owns such Sprint PCS Affiliate and has
no direct or  indirect  operations  except as may be  conducted  by a Sprint PCS
Affiliate,  or (B) a wholly-owned subsidiary of a Sprint PCS Affiliate formed or
used for purposes of  facilitating a Combination  Transaction  with the Company)
that would result in the addition of at least 7.0 million POPs to the Company or
a Combination Transaction with an Approved Sprint Affiliate.

          "Applicable  Rate" has the meaning set forth in Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection b hereof.

          "Approved Spin Off" has the meaning set forth in Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection e hereof.

                                       24


          "Approved Sprint Affiliate" shall mean those Sprint PCS Affiliates (or
(A) a parent who wholly  owns such  Sprint  PCS  Affiliate  and has no direct or
indirect operations except as may be conducted by a Sprint PCS Affiliate, or (B)
a wholly-owned  subsidiary of a Sprint PCS Affiliate formed or used for purposes
of facilitating a Combination  Transaction with the Company), who have between 6
million and 7 million POPs as of the effective date of this Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, and over 6 million POPs on the date
of an Affiliate Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, US Unwired, Inc. shall be
an "Approved Sprint  Affiliate" for all purposes hereof,  so long as US Unwired,
Inc.'s business, and corporate structure, shall be substantially the same (other
than the disposal of any non Sprint PCS Affiliate  assets, or the acquisition of
additional  Sprint  PCS  Affiliate  assets)  as of  the  date  of a  Combination
Transaction  as it is as of the date of its report (on Form 10-Q) filed pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the period ended June 30, 2000.

          "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

          "Business  Day" has the  meaning  set forth in Article  4,  Subpart C,
Subsection b hereof.

          "Cash Out" means the portion of the total  consideration to be paid to
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock which
is not represented by common equity in connection  with the  consummation of any
Combination   Transaction,   self-tender,   stock   buyback,   recapitalization,
reclassification or similar transaction.

          "Change of Control" has the meaning set forth in Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection e hereof.

          "Change  of  Control  Date" has the  meaning  set forth in  Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

          "Change of Control  Election"  has the meaning set forth in Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

          "Change of Control  Redemption  Price"  has the  meaning  set forth in
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

          "Combination  Transaction"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

          "Common Stock  Equivalents"  means all Common Stock and any securities
(whether  voting  common  stock or nonvoting  common  stock) of any class of the
Company which have no  preference in respect of amounts  payable in the event of
any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation  dissolution  or  winding up of the
Company.

          "Continuing  Directors"  means, as of any date of  determination,  any
member of the Board of Directors of the Company or Horizon Telcom, respectively,
who:

                                       25


          (1) was a member of such Board of Directors  on the Original  Issuance
Date; or

          (2) was  nominated  for election or elected to such Board of Directors
with the approval of a majority of the Continuing  Directors who were members of
such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

          "Conversion  Price" has the meaning set forth in Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection h hereof.

          "Dividend  Payment  Date"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Article  4,
Subpart C, Subsection b hereof.

          "Exchange  Act" has the  meaning  set forth in Article  4,  Subpart C,
Subsection e hereof.

          "Exercise  Period" has the meaning set forth in Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection e hereof.

          "Horizon Telcom" means Horizon Telcom, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

          "Junior  Stock" has the  meaning  set forth in  Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection b hereof.

          "Liquidation  Preference"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Article  4,
Subpart C, Subsection c hereof.

          "Listed Company" shall mean a company whose common equity is listed on
any of the New York Stock Exchange,  the American Stock Exchange,  or the NASDAQ
National Market.

          "McKell  Family"  means direct  descendants  of William  Scott McKell,
current  spouses of such persons,  and trusts or family limited  partnerships of
which such persons are either grantors or beneficiaries.

          "Optional  Redemption" has the meaning set forth in Article 4, Subpart
C, Subsection f hereof.

          "Optional  Redemption  Price" has the  meaning set forth in Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection f hereof.

          "Original  Issuance  Date" has the  meaning  set forth in  Article  4,
Subpart C, Subsection b hereof.

          "Outstanding  Company Voting  Securities" has the meaning set forth in
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

          "Outstanding  Telcom Voting  Securities"  has the meaning set forth in
Article 4, Subpart C, Subsection e hereof.

                                       26


          "Parity  Stock" has the  meaning  set forth in  Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection b hereof.

          "Person" means all natural  persons,  corporations,  business  trusts,
associations,  companies,  partnerships,  joint  ventures and other entities and
governments and agencies and political subdivisions.

          "POP" means the total  population  to which such Person has  exclusive
rights to market  Sprint PCS products and services as estimated  pursuant to the
Rand McNally Commercial Atlas and Marketing Guide, 2000 edition.

          "Principals" means Horizon Telcom and members of the McKell Family.

          "Qualified  Public  Offering"  has the meaning set forth in Article 4,
Subpart C, Subsection h hereof.

          "Redemption  Date" has the meaning set forth in Article 4,  Subpart C,
Subsection d hereof.

          "Redemption  Price" has the meaning set forth in Article 4, Subpart C,
Subsection d hereof.

          "Requisite  Holders"  means  holders  of a  majority  of the  Series A
Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

          "Securities   Purchase   Agreement"  means  the  Securities   Purchase
Agreement  entered into as of  September  26, 2000 among the Company and certain
investors named therein.

          "Senior Facility" means the Credit Agreement dated as of September 26,
2000.

          "Senior Notes Offering" means the offering of 295,000 Units consisting
of 14% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 and 295,000 warrants to purchase 3,805,500
shares of Class A Common Stock.

          "Sprint  PCS  Affiliate"  means any Person  whose sole or  predominant
business is operating a personal  communications  services  business pursuant to
arrangements  with  Sprint  Spectrum,  L.P.  and /or its  Affiliates,  or  their
successors,  similar  to the  Sprint  Agreements  (as such term is  defined  the
Securities Purchase Ageement).

          "Subsidiary"  has the  meaning  set forth in  Article  4,  Subpart  C,
Subsection b hereof.


                                       27


                          ARTICLE 5: BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     The initial Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall be such number as
is determined in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation. The directors of
the  Corporation  shall be divided into three  classes,  designated  as Class I,
Class II and Class III. In the event that the number of  directors  shall not be
evenly divisible by three, the Board of Directors shall determine in which class
or classes the  remaining  director or  directors,  as the case may be, shall be
included.  No Class shall have more than one director  more than any other Class
unless such disparity results from the death or resignation of a director or the
removal  of a  director  by the  stockholders,  in  which  event  the  remaining
directors  shall  promptly  fill such vacancy so that no Class has more than one
director more than any other Class. The term of office of each director shall be
three years;  provided,  however,  that, the initial term of office of filing of
the  directors  in Class I shall  expire  at the  first  annual  meeting  of the
stockholders after the date of filing of this Certificate of Incorporation,  the
initial  term of office of the  directors in Class II shall expire at the second
annual meeting after the date of filing of this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,
and the initial term of office of the directors in Class III shall expire at the
third  annual  meeting  after  the  date  of  filing  of  this   Certificate  of
Incorporation.  At each  annual  meeting  of  stockholders,  directors  shall be
elected for a full term of three years to succeed those whose terms expire.

     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or
the Bylaws of the  Corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact that some lesser
percentage may be specified by law), any removal of a director shall be only for
cause and shall be  effected  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of
two-thirds or more of the  outstanding  voting power of the capital stock of the
Corporation  entitled to vote  generally in the election of directors  cast at a
meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

                   ARTICLE 6: LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY

     A  director  of the  Corporation  shall  not be  personally  liable  to the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (i)for any breach of such  director's
duty of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation
Law or (iv) for any  transaction  from which such  director  derived an improper
personal  benefit.  If  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law is  amended  to
authorize   corporate  action  further  eliminating  or  limiting  the  personal
liability of  directors,  then the  liability  of a director of the  Corporation
shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest  extent  permitted by the Delaware
General  Corporation  Law, as so  amended.  Any repeal or  modification  of this
Article 6 by the stockholders of the Corporation  shall not adversely affect any
right or  protection  of a director of the  Corporation  existing at the time of
such repeal or modification.

                                       28


                           ARTICLE 7: INDEMNIFICATION

     The Corporation  shall,  to the fullest extent  permitted by Section 145 of
the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  indemnify  any and all persons whom it
shall have the power to  indemnify  under said  section from and against any and
all of the expenses,  liabilities or other matters  referred to in or covered by
said section,  and the  indemnification  provided for herein shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those  indemnified  may be entitled under
any  Bylaw,  agreement,  vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors  or
otherwise,  both as to action in their  official  capacities and as to action in
other  capacities  while holding such office,  and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director,  officer,  employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

     The Corporation  may purchase and maintain  insurance,  at its expense,  to
protect  itself and any and all  directors,  officers,  employee or agent of the
Corporation  or  subsidiary  or affiliate or another  corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss,
whether or not the  Corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  such person
against such expense,  liability or loss under the Delaware General  Corporation
Law.

     The  Corporation  may,  to the extent  authorized  from time to time by the
Board of Directors,  grant rights to  indemnification  and to the advancement of
expenses to any  director or officer of the  Corporation  to the fullest  extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and to employees and agents to
the same extent as any director or officer.

              ARTICLE 8: AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                   AND BYLAWS

     Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws of the  Corporation,  no  provision  of Articles 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of this
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended,  modified or repealed,  nor shall
any provision of this  Certificate of Incorporation  inconsistent  with any such
provision be adopted,  by the stockholders of the Corporation unless approved by
the unanimous  written consent of the stockholders or by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the outstanding  voting power of the capital stock of the
Corporation  entitled to vote  generally in the election of directors  cast at a
meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

     The Board of Directors  shall have the power  acting by simple  majority to
adopt,  amend  or  repeal  any  provision  of the  Bylaws  of  the  Corporation.
Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding that some lesser percentage which
may be specified by law), no provision of the Bylaws of the Corporation shall be
amended, modified or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation,  nor shall
any  provision  of the  Bylaws  of the  Corporation  inconsistent  with any such
provision be adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation,  unless approved by
the unanimous  written consent of the stockholders or by the affirmative vote of
at least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  voting power of capital  stock of the
Corporation  entitled to vote  generally in the election of directors  cast at a
meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.

                                       29


                 ARTICLE 9: LIMITATION ON ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS

     Following the effective date of an initial public  offering of Common Stock
of the Corporation  registered with the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  no
action may be taken by the  stockholders  except at an annual or special meeting
of the stockholders.

                                       30


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  to be signed by William A.  McKell,  its  Chairman  of the Board,
President and Chief  Executive  Officer,  and attested by Peter M. Holland,  its
Assistant Secretary, this 25th day of September, 2000.

                                        By:_____________________________________
                                        Name: William A. McKell
                                        Title: Chairman of the Board, President,
                                               Chief Executive Officer

Attested:

By: _____________________________________
    Peter M. Holland, Assistant Secretary