SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 Commission File No. 0-24866 -------------- ------- ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Georgia 58-1746149 - ---------------------------------- ----------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 512 LEHMBERG ROAD COLUMBUS, MISSISSIPPI 39702 (Address of principal executive offices) (662) 327-1863 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at May 10, 2002 - ----------------------------- --------------------------- Common Stock, $.001 par value 43,042,184 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) (unaudited) ASSETS MARCH 31, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------- Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,800 $ 10,587 Accounts receivable, net 17,043 16,141 Other receivables 600 587 Inventory, net 26,600 27,022 Prepaid expenses and other assets 750 1,215 ---------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 53,793 55,552 ---------------------------------------------------- Property and equipment 22,237 21,994 Less accumulated depreciation (15,061) (14,455) ---------------------------------------------------- Property and equipment, net 7,176 7,539 ---------------------------------------------------- Intangible assets, net 26,268 26,351 Deferred income taxes 2,018 2,018 Other assets, net 2,979 2,870 ---------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 92,234 $ 94,330 ==================================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 5,006 $ 4,934 Accrued expenses 2,402 3,091 Accrued customer rebates 490 490 Current portion of long-term debt 258 260 Deferred licensing revenue 1,070 1,427 Product financing agreement - 404 ---------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 9,226 10,606 ---------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt 9,849 12,649 Other long-term liabilities 1,660 1,487 ---------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 20,735 24,742 ---------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' equity Common stock 43 43 Additional paid-in capital 210,940 210,251 Accumulated deficit (137,308) (138,636) Cumulative translation adjustment (292) (239) Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (103) (96) Unearned shares restricted to employee stock ownership Plan (60) (60) ---------------------------------------------------- 73,220 71,263 Treasury shares, at cost (1,721) (1,675) ---------------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 71,499 69,588 ---------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 92,234 $ 94,330 ==================================================== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 ----------------------- ---------------------- Net sales $ 20,824 $ 15,877 Licensing revenues 357 379 ----------------------- ---------------------- Net revenues 21,181 16,256 Cost of goods sold 12,585 9,593 ----------------------- ---------------------- Gross profit 8,596 6,663 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 6,744 5,379 Research and development 163 453 Amortization of intangibles 114 320 ----------------------- ---------------------- Total operating expenses 7,021 6,152 ----------------------- ---------------------- Income from operations 1,575 511 Interest income 37 113 Interest expense (195) (107) ----------------------- ---------------------- Income before income tax provision 1,417 517 Income tax provision 89 90 ----------------------- ---------------------- Net income $ 1,328 $ 427 ======================= ====================== Other comprehensive loss: Foreign currency translation loss (53) (85) Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (7) (14) ----------------------- ---------------------- Comprehensive income $ 1,268 $ 328 ======================= ====================== Net income per common share - basic and diluted $ 0.03 $ 0.01 ======================= ====================== Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 42,074 41,408 ======================= ====================== Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 42,938 41,578 ======================= ====================== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 1,328 $ 427 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 623 558 Amortization of intangibles 114 320 Provision for doubtful accounts 65 10 Licensing revenues (357) (379) Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory 43 177 Stock option compensation expense 18 - Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions (950) (1,394) ------------------------------------------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 884 (281) ------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of and deposits for property and equipment (260) (345) Acquisitions - (11,983) ------------------------------------------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (260) (12,328) ------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net (repayments) borrowings under credit agreements (2,793) 6,663 Changes in bank overdraft 223 875 Net repayments under notes payable (413) (155) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 452 - Repurchase of treasury stock (46) (8) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 219 201 ------------------------------------------------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2,358) 7,576 ------------------------------------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (53) (85) ------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,787) (5,118) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 10,587 14,379 ------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 8,800 $ 9,261 ================================================= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1) In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (the "Annual Report"). 2) Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and are summarized as follows: (in thousands) MARCH 31, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ----------------------------- ------------------------- Raw materials and supplies $ 13,011 $ 13,504 Work in process 709 890 Finished goods 14,996 14,634 ----------------------------- ------------------------- 28,716 29,028 Reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories (2,116) (2,006) ----------------------------- ------------------------- Inventory, net $ 26,600 $ 27,022 ============================= ========================= At March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, the net OREX inventory was approximately $2.6 million. 3) Effective February 2, 2001, Microtek Medical, Inc. ("Microtek"), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Deka Medical, Inc. ("Deka") for cash. Microtek and Deka manufacture and sell specialty equipment drapes used in various surgical procedures to prevent infection. Concurrently with the signing of the definitive agreement, Microtek acquired Deka's post-surgical clean-up product line. Effective March 2, 2001, Microtek concluded the acquisition by acquiring substantially all of the assets of Deka used in Deka's patient and medical equipment drape product line. The allocation of the total purchase price of approximately $11.6 million resulted in an excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired (goodwill) of approximately $3.3 million. On February 16, 2001, the Company acquired the assets of MICROBasix LLC ("MICROBasix") for approximately $675,000 in cash and the issuance of 250,000 shares of the Company's common stock having a market value of approximately $265,000 on the date of the acquisition. The acquisition follows the development of a cooperative alliance relationship with MICROBasix in 2000 for the purpose of sharing technologies, products and services that provide significant volume reduction of low level radioactive waste for the nuclear industry. Each of the above described acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method, and accordingly, the results of operations related to the acquired assets have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the Company's results of operations as if the Deka acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2001: 5 THREE MONTHS ENDED (in thousands, except per share data) MARCH 30, 2002 MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- Net revenues $21,181 $20,006 Net income 1,328 436 Net income per common share - Basic and diluted $ 0.03 $ 0.01 Including the MICROBasix acquisition in the above pro forma financial information would not have a material effect on the amounts presented. The pro forma financial information is based on estimates and assumptions which management believes are reasonable. However, the pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the Deka acquisition been consummated as of the date indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results. 4) The Company maintains a $17.5 million credit agreement (as amended to date, the "Credit Agreement") with the Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Bank"), consisting of a revolving credit facility maturing on June 30, 2004. Borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility is based on the lesser of (i) a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory or (ii) $17.5 million, less any outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. Revolving credit borrowings bear interest, at the Company's option, at either a floating rate approximating the Bank's prime rate plus an interest margin (5.25% at March 31, 2002) or LIBOR plus an interest margin (4.16% at March 31, 2002). There were outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $9.6 million at March 31, 2002 and $12.4 million at December 31, 2001. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by the Company's accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, Isolyser's stock of its subsidiaries and certain of the Company's plants and offices. The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios and earnings, and limitations on acquisitions, dispositions, capital expenditures and additional indebtedness. In addition, the Company is not permitted to pay any dividends. At March 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. 5) Basic per share income is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted per share income is computed including the dilutive effect of all contingently issuable shares. The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares is attributable to 864,000 and 170,000 dilutive stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, respectively. Dilutive potential common shares are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all options are used to repurchase common shares at market value. The number of shares remaining after the exercise proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the options. 6) On February 11, 2000, the Company paid $249,000 for approximately 7.5% interest in Consolidated Ecoprogress Technology, Inc. ("CES"). CES is a Canadian environmental technology company focused on being a leader in developing and selling biodegradable and disposable absorbent products such as diapers, feminine hygiene, adult incontinence and other products. This investment is classified in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities as available for sale securities and is stated at market value. Any change in market value between periods is included as a component of shareholders' equity. The value of this investment as of March 31, 2002 was $146,000. 6 7) At December 31, 2001, the Company had restructuring reserves of $101,000. Additions to and charges against the reserves totaled $54,000 and $9,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2002, leaving a balance of $146,000 in the reserves at March 31, 2002. The activity is shown below: DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, (in thousands) 2001 2002 DESCRIPTION BALANCE ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS BALANCE - ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Severance and consulting arrangements $ 26 $ 54 $ (9) $ 71 Impaired equipment reserve 75 - - 75 ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Total $ 101 $ 54 $ (9) $ 146 ============ =========== ============ ============ Severance and vacation benefits for 19 employees totaling $54,000 were accrued during the quarter ending March 31, 2002. 8) Due to the Company's federal net operating loss carryforwards, the Company's income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 consists primarily of state and foreign income taxes. At March 31, 2002, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $86.7 million and $72.9 million, respectively, of which $2.2 million relates to compensation expense associated with the exercise of employee stock options. The operating loss carryforwards expire on various dates beginning in 2011 through 2020. 9) In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and prohibits the use of the pooling-of-interest method. The application of SFAS No. 141 did not affect any of the Company's previously reported amounts in goodwill or other intangible assets. SFAS No. 142 requires that the amortization of goodwill cease prospectively upon adoption and instead, the carrying value of goodwill be evaluated using an impairment approach. Identifiable intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (see below). SFAS No. 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and was implemented by the Company on January 1, 2002. The Company is required to complete the initial step of a transitional impairment test within six months of adoption of SFAS No. 142 and to complete the final step of the transitional impairment test by the end of the fiscal year. Any impairment loss resulting from the transitional impairment test would be recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for the quarter ended June 30, 2002. Subsequent impairment losses will be reflected in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. Management does not believe that a material adjustment will be necessary upon completion of its initial assessment. The information presented below could be adjusted based on the results of this initial assessment. The Company's goodwill and intangible assets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows: 7 MARCH 31, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ----------------------------- ---------------------------- GROSS GROSS CARRYING ACCUMULATED CARRYING ACCUMULATED (in thousands) AMOUNT AMORTIZATION AMOUNT AMORTIZATION -------------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Goodwill $ 29,953 $7,488 $ 29,953 $7,488 Customer lists 586 68 586 62 Covenants not to compete 575 159 575 124 Patent and license agreements 3,877 1,753 3,847 1,701 Other 887 142 887 122 ------- ------ ------- ------ Total $ 35,878 $9,610 $ 35,848 $9,497 ======== ====== ======== ====== The following financial information is presented as if SFAS No. 142 was adopted at the beginning of the quarter ended March 31, 2001: THREE MONTHS ENDED (in thousands, except per share data) MARCH 31, 2001 -------------- Net income, as reported $ 427 Goodwill amortization 240 ----- Adjusted net income $ 667 ===== Net income per common share - basic and diluted: As reported $ 0.01 Goodwill amortization 0.01 ------ As adjusted $ 0.02 ====== Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $114,000 and $76,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Following is the estimated annual amortization expense subsequent to December 31, 2001: AMORTIZATION YEAR EXPENSE ---- ------- 2002-2004 $ 454,000 2005 431,000 2006 287,500 2007-2011 281,000 2012 161,500 2013 75,000 2014-2015 70,000 2016 24,000 10) In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Although SFAS No. 144 supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, it retains most of the concepts of that standard, except that it eliminates the requirement to allocate goodwill to long-lived assets for impairment testing purposes and it requires that a long-lived asset to be abandoned or exchanged for a similar asset be considered held and used until it is disposed (i.e., the depreciable life should be revised until the asset is actually abandoned or exchanged). Also, SFAS No. 144 includes the basic provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effect of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for a presentation of discontinued operations in the income statement but broadens that presentation to include a component of an entity 8 rather than a segment of a business, where that component can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity. The provisions of SFAS No. 144 generally are to be applied prospectively. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with earlier application encouraged. The Company's adoption of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2002 (the "2002 Quarter") were $21.2 million, an increase of $4.9 million or 30.3 percent over the $16.3 million of net revenues reported for the three months ended March 31, 2001 (the "2001 Quarter"). Excluding licensing revenues associated with the amortization of the $10.5 million payment by Allegiance allocated to the Company's Supply and License Agreement with Allegiance, net revenues in the 2002 Quarter were $20.8 million as compared to $15.9 million in the 2001 Quarter, an increase of 31.2 percent. The increase in net revenues is attributable to Microtek's acquisition of the drape and CleanOp product lines of Deka in the 2001 Quarter, internal growth in Microtek's core product revenues and expansion of Microtek's product offerings. For the 2002 Quarter, Microtek's net revenues totaled $20.5 million, an increase of $4.9 million or 31.5 percent over net revenues of $15.6 million reported in the 2001 Quarter. Microtek's domestic revenues, which were $17.7 million or 86.4 percent of Microtek's total net revenues in the 2002 Quarter, increased by $3.8 million or 27.6 percent over the 2001 Quarter. Microtek's domestic revenues are generated through two primary channels or customer categories, hospital branded and contract manufacturing (commonly referred to as OEM). Included in the Company's OEM revenues are sales of products to custom procedure tray companies and other "non-branded" or private label customers. Hospital branded revenues were 53.3 percent and OEM revenues were 46.7 percent of total domestic revenues in the 2002 Quarter as compared to 63.4 percent and 36.6 percent, respectively, in the 2001 Quarter. Hospital branded revenues in the 2002 Quarter increased by approximately $635,000 to $9.4 million from $8.8 million in the 2001 Quarter. The most significant contributor to the increase in hospital branded revenues was the CleanOp product line acquired from Deka. Additionally, Microtek's core hospital branded revenues demonstrated moderate internal growth in the 2002 Quarter as compared to the 2001 Quarter. Slightly offsetting these increases was a decline in safety product revenues in the 2002 Quarter which resulted primarily from increased competitive pressures. OEM revenues in the 2002 Quarter increased by $3.2 million to $8.3 million from $5.1 million in the 2001 Quarter, an increase of 62.8 percent. The significant contributors to the increase in OEM revenues in the 2002 Quarter were sales of the angiography drape and equipment drape products acquired from Deka along with internal growth of greater than 10 percent. Microtek's international revenues, which accounted for the remaining 13.6 percent of its 2002 Quarter net revenues, were $2.8 million for the 2002 Quarter, an increase of $1.1 million or 63.5 percent over the 2001 Quarter. The improvements in the 2002 Quarter are attributable to international revenues stemming from the Deka acquisition and internal growth in excess of 20 percent. OTI's net revenues were $599,000 in the 2002 Quarter versus $593,000 in the 2001 Quarter. Licensing revenues in the 2002 Quarter were $357,000 as compared to $379,000 in the 2001 Quarter. The Company will cease to recognize the non-cash licensing revenues in December 2002. Included in OTI's net revenues for the 2002 Quarter was approximately $89,000 related to its nuclear operations. The Company's commercialization efforts and relationships within the nuclear power 9 industry continue to strengthen with continued favorable customer response to product usage of the OREXTM protective clothing. Gross margins in the 2002 Quarter were 40.6 percent and are consistent with the margins of 41.0 percent recorded in the 2001 Quarter. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues in the 2002 Quarter were 33.1 percent, down from 37.8 percent in the 2001 Quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6.7 million or 31.8 percent of net revenues in the 2002 Quarter, versus $5.4 million or 33.1 percent of net revenues in the 2001 Quarter. The overall increase in the absolute dollar amount of selling, general and administrative expenses is due in part to fixed selling expenses related to product lines acquired from Deka and increases in variable selling costs resulting from increased net revenues in the 2002 Quarter. The improvements in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues in 2002 result from increased revenues and cost control and expense reduction efforts, particularly in corporate overhead expenses. The Company has begun the process of transferring most of the sales and marketing responsibilities for its OREX nuclear product line to Eastern Technologies, Inc. ("ETI"). ETI serves as the exclusive licensee of OREX LaunderableTM products and non-exclusive licensee of Certified SolubleTM products in the United States and Canada. ETI also serves as the exclusive operator of processing services to the nuclear power industry for these products in that territory. This transition of the management of the sales and marketing portion of the OREX nuclear power business to ETI is intended to reduce the Company's operating expenses and better align expenses with expected revenues for this business opportunity. The Company intends to continue to support ETI in developing this business opportunity. Research and development expenses decreased by $290,000 to $163,000 in the 2002 Quarter as compared to the 2001 Quarter due to significant reductions in product development costs. The reduction in research and development expenses reflects the Company's more narrow focus on new market opportunities in the nuclear power industry for its OREX Degradable products. Amortization of intangibles in the 2002 Quarter was $114,000, a decrease of $206,000 from the 2001 Quarter. This decrease results primarily from the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, at which time the Company ceased to amortize goodwill and instead will evaluate the carrying value of its goodwill using an impairment approach. Identifiable intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment on a periodic basis. Had the provisions of SFAS No. 142 been in effect for the 2001 Quarter, amortization of intangibles in the 2001 Quarter would have decreased by approximately $240,000. The decrease attributable to non-amortization of goodwill in the 2002 Quarter was offset slightly by the amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Deka and MICROBasix acquisitions that were completed in the 2001 Quarter. Income from operations for the 2002 Quarter was $1.6 million, versus $511,000 in the 2001 Quarter. For the 2002 Quarter, Microtek's operating profit was $1.8 million, a 45.0 percent increase over the operating profit of $1.2 million recorded in the 2001 Quarter. The operating losses recorded by the Company's OTI division in the 2002 Quarter were $147,000, which represents a 76.3 percent improvement over the $622,000 in operating losses recorded in the 2001 Quarter. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $158,000 in the 2002 Quarter as compared to interest income, net of interest expense, of $6,000 in the 2001 Quarter. The increase in net interest expense is the result of higher interest expense in 2002 and lower interest income on cash and cash equivalents which are 10 attributable to borrowings on the Company's line of credit facility and lower cash balances during the 2002 Quarter. The Company's provision for income taxes in the 2002 Quarter reflects an expense of $89,000. Due to the Company's federal net operating loss carryforwards, this expense consists primarily of state and foreign income taxes. The resulting net income for the 2002 Quarter was $1.3 million, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share. These results reflect significant improvement over the $427,000, or $0.01 per basic and diluted share, for the 2001 Quarter. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of March 31, 2002, the Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $8.8 million as compared to $10.6 million at December 31, 2001. During the 2002 Quarter, the Company's operating activities provided cash of $884,000 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $281,000 in the 2001 Quarter. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in the 2002 Quarter is attributable to the Company's increased profitability in the 2002 Quarter and working capital management. Cash used in investing activities in the 2002 Quarter was $260,000, as compared to $12.3 million in the 2001 Quarter. Investing activities in the 2002 Quarter consisted of the purchase of property and equipment. Investing activities in the 2001 Quarter included the Deka and MICROBasix acquisitions which consumed approximately $12.0 million in cash and purchases of property and equipment of $345,000. During the 2002 Quarter, cash used in financing activities was $2.4 million. Repayments under the Company's Credit Agreement and other long-term debt agreements in the 2002 Quarter totaled $3.2 million. Included in this amount was a lump sum payment to Thantex of $341,000 under the product financing agreement described in the Company's Annual Report. This payment satisfied in full the Company's remaining obligation under this agreement. During the 2002 Quarter, the Company received $671,000 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuance of stock. Cash provided by financing activities in the 2001 Quarter was $7.6 million which consisted primarily of borrowings under the Company's Credit Agreement of $6.7 million. The Company maintains a $17.5 million credit agreement (as amended to date, the "Credit Agreement") with the Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Bank"), consisting of a revolving credit facility maturing on June 30, 2004. Borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility is based on the lesser of (i) a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory or (ii) $17.5 million, less any outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility were $9.6 million and $12.4 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. As of March 31, 2002, the Company had additional borrowing availability under the revolving facility of $5.6 million. As of May 10, 2002, the Company's borrowing availability under the revolving facility was $15.2 million, of which the Company had borrowed $8.9 million. Revolving credit borrowings bear interest, at the Company's option, at either a floating rate approximating the Bank's prime rate plus an interest margin (5.25% at May 10, 2002) or LIBOR plus an interest margin (4.16% at May 10, 2002). At March 31, 2002, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. Based on its current business plan, the Company expects that cash equivalents and short term investments on hand, the Company's credit facility, as amended, and funds budgeted to be generated from operations will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital requirements for the next year. Currently unforeseen 11 future developments and increased working capital requirements may require additional debt financing or issuance of common stock in 2002 and subsequent years. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES. While the listing below is not inclusive of all of the Company's accounting policies, the Company's management believes that the following policies are those which are most critical and embody the most significant management judgments and the uncertainties affecting their application and the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These critical policies are: Revenue Recognition. The Company's revenues are derived from the sale of its products and are recognized at the time of shipment (i) when persuasive evidence of a sale arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the price is fixed and determinable, and (iv) collectibility of the associated receivable is reasonably assured. As discussed below, significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of the Company's revenues for any period if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates. All sales of the Company's products are evidenced by a binding purchase order as evidence of a sale arrangement. Sales through the Company's distributors are evidenced by a master agreement which governs the relationship together with a binding purchase order on a transaction by transaction basis. Delivery generally occurs when the Company's products are delivered to a common carrier. At the time of a sale transaction, the Company assesses whether the related sales price is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. Sales prices due within the Company's normal payment terms, which are 30 to 60 days from the invoice date for its domestic customers and 90 to 120 days from the invoice date for international customers, are considered fixed and determinable. The Company does not generally extend payment terms outside its normal guidelines. The Company also assesses whether collection is reasonably assured at the time of the sale transaction based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the credit-worthiness of the customer. Sales Returns and Other Allowances and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Specifically, management must make estimates of potential future product returns related to current period product revenues. The Company's sales arrangements do not generally include acceptance provisions or clauses. Additionally, the Company does not typically grant its distributors or other customers price protection rights or rights to return products bought, other than normal and customary rights of return for defects in materials or workmanship, and is not obligated to accept product returns for any other reason. Actual returns have not historically been significant. Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends and changes in customer demand when evaluating the adequacy of its sales returns and other allowances. Similarly, the Company's management must make estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts receivables. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customers' payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts. 12 The Company's accounts receivables at March 31, 2002 totaled $17.0 million, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $957,000. Inventory Valuation. The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires careful determination of the appropriate dollar amount of the Company's inventory balances. Such amount is presented as a current asset in the Company's balance sheet and is a direct determinant of cost of goods sold in the statement of operations and therefore has a significant impact on the amount of net income reported in an accounting period. The basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which is the sum of expenditures and charges, both direct and indirect, incurred to bring the inventory quantities to their existing condition and location. The Company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, which assumes that inventory quantities are sold in the order in which they are manufactured or purchased. The Company utilizes standard costs as a management tool. The Company's standard cost valuation of its inventories is adjusted at regular intervals to reflect the approximate cost of the inventory under FIFO. The determination of the indirect charges and their allocation to the Company's work-in-process and finished goods inventories is complex and requires significant management judgment and estimates. Material differences may result in the valuation of the Company's inventories and in the amount and timing of the Company's cost of goods sold and resulting net income for any period if management made different judgments or utilized different estimates. On a periodic basis, management reviews its inventory quantities on hand for obsolescence, physical deterioration, changes in price levels and the existence of quantities on hand which may not reasonably be expected to be used or sold within the normal operating cycles of the Company's operations. To the extent that any of these conditions are believed to exist or the utility of the inventory quantities in the ordinary course of business is no longer as great as their carrying value, a reserve against the inventory valuation is established. To the extent that this reserve is established or increased during an accounting period, an expense is recorded in the Company's statement of operations, generally in cost of good sold. Significant management judgment is required in determining the amount and adequacy of this reserve. In the event that actual results differ from management's estimates or these estimates and judgments are revised in future periods, the Company may need to establish additional reserves which could materially impact the Company's financial position and results of operation. As of March 31, 2002, the Company's inventories totaled $26.6 million, net of reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories of $2.1 million. Management believes that the Company's inventory valuation, together with the recorded reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories, results in carrying the inventory at the lower of cost or market. Accounting for Income Taxes. In conjunction with preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements, management is required to estimate the Company's income tax liability in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. This process involves estimating the Company's actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as goodwill amortization, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets or liabilities which are reflected in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Management must also assess the likelihood that the Company's deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that management believes that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established and reviewed in each accounting period. Increases in the valuation allowance in an accounting period requires that the Company record an expense within its tax provision in its consolidated statement of operations. 13 Significant management judgment is required in determining the Company's provision for income taxes, its deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the Company's net deferred tax assets. At March 31, 2002, the Company's net deferred tax assets totaled $2.0 million. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance of $40.4 million as of March 31, 2002, due to uncertainties related to the Company's ability to utilize some of its deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of net operating loss carryforwards, before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on management's estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which the Company operates and the period over which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or these estimates are adjusted in future periods, the Company may need to adjust this valuation allowance which could materially impact the Company's financial position and results of operation. Valuation of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that are considered by management in performing this assessment include, but are not limited to, the following: - The Company's performance relative to historical or projected future operating results; - The Company's intended use of acquired assets or the Company's strategy for its overall business; and - Industry or economic trends. In the event that the carrying value of intangibles, long-lived assets and related goodwill is determined to be impaired, such impairment is measured using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company's current business model. At March 31, 2002, the net book value of goodwill approximated $22.5 million and the net book value of other intangible assets approximated $3.8 million. As discussed in the footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2002, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Account Standard ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and as a result, will cease to amortize approximately $22.5 million of goodwill but will continue to amortize other intangible assets. Goodwill amortization for the full year of 2001 and the 2001 Quarter amounted to approximately $1.1 million, or $0.026 per share, and $240,000, or $0.006 per share, respectively. In lieu of amortization, the Company will be required to perform an initial impairment review of its goodwill in 2002 and an impairment review thereafter at least annually. The Company expects to complete its initial impairment review in the second quarter of 2002 and currently does not expect to record an impairment charge upon completion of this review. However, there can be no assurance that a material impairment charge will not be recorded at the time that this review is completed. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements made in this Quarterly Report include forward-looking statements made under the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, but not limited to, expected adjustments to the Company's financial statements upon completion of the transitional impairment tests under SFAS No. 142, expected amortization expenses in 2002 and future periods, forecasted reductions to operating expenses associated with the transition of sales and marketing responsibilities of the OTI nuclear business to Eastern Technologies, Inc., the ability of the Company to meet its liquidity and capital requirements, and management judgments about future events in the application of its critical accounting policies as described under "Critical Accounting Policies" above. The Company's actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking 14 statements and such results will be affected by risks described in the Company's Annual Report including, without limitation, those described under "Risk Factors - -History of Net Losses", "-Reliance upon Microtek", "-Competition", "-Product Liability", "-Stock Price Volatility", "-Dependence on Key Personnel", "-Anti-takeover Provisions", "-Low Barriers to Entry for Competitive Products", "-Potential Erosion of Profit Margins", "-Risks of Completing Acquisitions", "-Small Sales and Marketing Force", "-Reliance upon Distributors", "-Microtek Regulatory Risks", "-Risks of Obsolescence", "-Reduced OREX Market Potential", "-OREX Commercialization Risks", "-OREX Manufacturing and Supply Risks", "-Risks Affecting Protection of Technology", "-Risks of Technological Obsolescence" and "-OTI Regulatory Risks". We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company's greatest sensitivity with respect to market risk is to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates and its effect upon the Company's interest expense. At March 31, 2002, the Company had $10.1 million long-term or short-term debt bearing interest at floating rates. Because these rates are variable, a 1% increase in interest rates would result in additional interest expense of approximately $30,000 per quarter and a 1% reduction in interest rates would result in reduced interest expense of approximately $30,000 per quarter. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Not applicable. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS During the quarter for which this report is filed, there were no material modifications in the instruments defining the rights of shareholders. During the quarter for which this report is filed, none of the rights evidenced by the shares of the Company's common stock were materially limited or qualified by the issuance or modification of any other class of securities. On January 18, 2002, the Company issued 50,000 shares of its common stock for consideration consisting of $50,000 in cash plus services provided and to be provided under a consulting agreement for investor relations services. The securities were purchased by two principals of the Company's investor relations advisor in a private transaction. Exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act for this transaction was claimed under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder on the basis that such transaction did not involve any public offering, the purchasers were sophisticated with access to the kind of information registration would provide and that such purchasers acquired such securities without a view to distribution thereof. ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. 15 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITYHOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 3.1(1) Articles of Incorporation of Isolyser Company, Inc. 3.2(2) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Isolyser Company, Inc. 3.3(3) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Isolyser Company, Inc. 4.1(1) Specimen Certificate of Common Stock - ------------------ (1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-83474). (2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. (3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 23, 2002. (b) The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on April 23, 2002 reporting under Item 5 thereof an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Bylaws. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on May 13, 2002. ISOLYSER COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ Dan R. Lee --------------------------------- Dan R. Lee President & CEO (principal executive officer) By: /s/ R. G. Wilson -------------------------------- R. G. Wilson Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) 17 1469850v2