COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION 2000 ANNUAL REPORT COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT ------------ COMMITTED TO OUR CUSTOMERS & COMMUNITIES ------------- OUR ONGOING FOCUS ON OUR QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE OPERATING PHILOSOPHY AND OVERRIDING COMMITMENT TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES HAS CONTINUED TO PRODUCE OUTSTANDING FINANCIAL RESULTS AND, WE ARE CONVINCED THAT THIS APPROACH WILL HELP TO INSURE THAT OUR BEST YEARS ARE YET TO COME. October 4, 2000 marked the tenth anniversary of our conversion to public ownership. During that period, we have achieved much in terms of preparing our organization for the future and, in the process, have received significant public attention for our outstanding financial performance. One recent form of national recognition came with U.S.Banker Magazine, in its July 2000 edition, ranking us #1 in the Southeast and #16 nationally in financial performance among Community Banks. And while that is, indeed, quite impressive, we felt much more satisfaction in learning that our Customers had voted us Best of the Beach, in the Financial Institution category of the 2000 Sun News readers' poll, for an unprecedented third year in a row. It is our belief that this recognition is a direct result of our philosophy of giving back to the Communities we serve. Being a good neighbor and friend goes far beyond providing financial services. It requires each of us to get involved, to volunteer our time and to provide meaningful contributions to make our Community a better place to live, work and raise our families. That's why, at Coastal Financial, we support, with our time, talent and financial resources, over 300 civic and charitable institutions in the Communities we serve. These organizations are important contributors to the quality of life we enjoy. Coastal Financial has a long history of attracting Associates who care, who are Committed to Exceeding our Customers' Expectations, and who build relationships which last a lifetime. We believe that when you have good people working together for the common goals of the Community, there is no limit to the growth and prosperity we can achieve. [Share Price Performance Graph appears here] Initial Public Offering October 4, 1990 $10.00 September 30, 1991 $10.00 September 30, 1992 $27.20 September 30, 1993 $68.31 September 30, 1994 $85.56 September 30, 1995 $85.92 September 30, 1996 $134.94 September 30, 1997 $217.16 September 30, 1998 $215.52 September 30, 1999 $177.72 September 30, 2000 $113.80 The value of one share of Coastal Financial Corporation's Capital Stock purchased at $10.00 in the initial public offering, and affected by stock dividends, stock splits, and reinvested cash dividends, was $113.80 based upon Nasdaq Quotations at September 30, 2000. The foregoing reflects historical results and may not be indicative of future stock prices. 2 [PHOTO] Central Community Banking Team Coastal Federal blends together the full financial resources of Personal Banking Services, Residential Banking, Business Banking and Investment Services into one financial team that is motivated to Exceed our Customers' Expectations. Thomas Kennedy oversees the Personal Banking Services offered at Oak Street, Dunes and our newest location, the Bi-Lo Supermarket on 38th Avenue North in Myrtle Beach. Joel Foster leads the Business Banking Services Team, with Haden Hamilton as President & CEO of our Investment Services subsidiary. [PHOTO] South Strand Community Banking Team Coastal Federal is strategically located in one of the fastest growing areas of our market, with locations in Murrell's Inlet, Socastee and Surfside. With a full range of financial services, including Personal Banking, Business Banking, Residential Banking and Investment Services, the South Strand Community Banking Team is well positioned to serve the future needs of this growing area. Eric Keys oversees the delivery of products and services that Exceed the Expectations of our Customers. Lynn Berry will be leading our efforts in expanding Banking services into Litchfield, Pawleys Island and Georgetown. [PHOTO] Conway Community Banking Team Conway has a character of its own. Coastal Federal recognizes its uniqueness and has assembled a Banking Team that can best meet the needs of this Community. With a full range of financial tools including PC Internet Banking, a strong penetration of ATM locations and 24-hour Access Bank-by-Phone service, we provide a combination of friendly, hometown service with round-the-clock account access that our busy Customers demand. Delan Stevens, complemented with the support of our newest Board Member Frank Thompson, leads the growth of our products and services in this important market. [PHOTO] North Strand Community Banking Team The spectacular growth in the overall market is accentuated in North Myrtle Beach. This fast growing residential and retail area demands a Banking Team that can quickly adjust to the needs of our Customers. Doug Shaffer, who for over 12 years has been servicing the needs of Customers in North Myrtle Beach, leads that Team. Complemented by strong support in Residential Banking, Business Banking, Investment Services and Personal Banking, Coastal Federal's offices in North Myrtle Beach and Little River are well equipped to meet the future needs of this fast-paced area. [PHOTO] North Carolina Community Banking Team With continued expansion in strategic coastal markets in North Carolina, Coastal Federal has built a quality Team to manage that growth. Led by Scott Lander, we have aggressive plans to accelerate growth in our existing Sales Center in Sunset Beach, strengthen our market penetration in Wilmington and expand with a new Sales Center in Southport. Coastal Federal will provide its full array of Personal, Business, and Residential Banking products along with Investment Services. 3 Financial Highlights The following table sets forth certain information concerning the financial position of the Company (including data from operations of its subsidiaries) as of and for the dates indicated. The consolidated data is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries presented herein. At or for Years Ended September 30, ------------------------------------------------------ 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Financial Condition Data: Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $459,712 $494,003 $643,560 $713,013 $768,838 Loans receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370,368 403,570 414,264 455,351 511,701 Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,029 23,023 170,181 182,115 189,239 Cash, interest-bearing deposits and investment securities . 38,332 39,582 25,507 30,296 25,715 Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313,430 347,116 386,321 399,673 406,217 Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,886 106,337 210,560 262,541 303,151 Stockholder's equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,681 32,391 37,851 41,237 46,945 Operating Data: Interest income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34,720 $ 38,065 $ 43,894 $ 49,559 $ 58,079 Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,091 20,146 24,451 26,991 33,636 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,629 17,919 19,443 22,568 24,443 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 760 865 750 978 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses. . . . . 14,839 17,159 18,578 21,818 23,465 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Other Income: Fees and service charges on loans and deposit accounts . . . 1,415 1,593 1,639 2,025 2,126 Gain on sales of loans held for sale. . . . . . . . . . . . 990 931 1,579 979 631 Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities. . . . . . . . (6) 7 96 73 (17) Gain (loss) on sales of mortgage-backed securities, net . . 189 235 521 191 (1,554) Real estate operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 141 149 (29) (64) Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,699 1,792 1,895 2,334 4,759 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Total other income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,632 4,699 5,879 5,573 5,881 Total general and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . 13,586 12,716 13,618 15,286 16,191 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Earnings before income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,885 9,142 10,839 12,105 13,155 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,164 3,351 3,987 4,390 4,698 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3,721 $ 5,791 $ 6,852 $ 7,715 $ 8,457 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= Net earnings per common diluted share . . . . . . . . . . . $ .50 $ .77 $ .90 $ 1.02 $ 1.13 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= Cash dividends per common share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .20 $ .23 $ .25 $ .25 $ .26 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= Weighted average shares outstanding diluted . . . . . . . . 7,382 7,511 7,605 7,585 7,477 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= All share and per share data have been restated to reflect two 5 for 4 stock dividends declared on January 9, 1996 and June 20, 1996, respectively, two 4 for 3 stock dividends declared on April 30, 1997 and May 6, 1998, a 5% stock dividend declared on November 10, 1999, and a 10% stock dividend declared on March 14, 2000. Key Operating Ratios: The table below sets forth certain performance ratios of the Company at the dates or for the periods indicated. At or for Years Ended September 30, -------------------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 -------- --------- -------- -------- --------- Other Data: Return on assets (net income divided by average assets) ... 0.85% 1.21% 1.13% 1.14% 1.13% Return on average equity (net income divided by average equity) .................................................. 13.97% 19.36% 19.52% 19.30% 19.52% Average equity to average assets .......................... 6.10% 6.24% 6.05% 5.93% 5.80% Tangible book value per share ............................. $ 3.91 $ 4.53 $ 5.23 $ 5.55 $ 6.44 Dividend payout ratio ..................................... 38.51% 27.63% 25.14% 23.28% 22.61% Interest rate spread (difference between average yield on interest-earning assets and average cost of interest-bearing liabilities). . .......................... 3.76% 3.89% 3.51% 3.55% 3.50% Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets) .......................... 3.86% 4.03% 3.64% 3.67% 3.57% Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period .. 1.11% 1.19% 1.33% 1.36% 1.35% Ratio of non-performing assets to total assets (1) ......... 0.17% 0.10% 0.36% 0.21% 0.73% Tangible capital ratio ..................................... 5.93% 6.31% 6.10% 6.29% 6.56% Core capital ratio ......................................... 5.93% 6.31% 6.10% 6.29% 6.56% Risk-based capital ratio ................................... 10.41% 11.05% 12.67% 12.64% 12.45% Number of: Real estate loans outstanding ............................ 5,741 6,752 6,666 6,637 6,748 Deposit accounts ......................................... 41,755 43,544 43,720 41,608 40,788 Full service offices ..................................... 9 9 10 10 12 (1) Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans 90 days or more past due and real estate acquired through foreclosure. 4 Record Financial Results Dear Friends As we look back on the ten years which have passed since becoming a publicly owned company, we can see and take great pride in the significant growth and progress that we have made toward the attainment of our Basic Corporate Objective Of Maximizing The Value Of Our Shareholders' Investment and Our Long-Term Goal Of Being The Best Financial Services Company In our Marketplace. In the early fifties, our founders saw the need in our Community for a financial services provider which truly understood and identified with the residents and businesses of our area. These civic-minded individuals envisioned a Community based and owned banking organization, and established Coastal Federal to meet that need in 1954. This outgrowth of a Community need was accomplished by soliciting support, in the form of deposits, from the residents and businesses of the Community. They believed then, as we do today, that the success of our organization is inextricably tied to the success of our Community and that Coastal Federal should be a catalyst for enabling our Community, its residents and businesses to reach their full potential. And, as we opened our doors for business in 1954, it was with a firm belief that we were, and always would be, linked as partners with our Community. That vision has provided great insight to us as we have endeavored to create and sustain a mission which was in keeping with our founders' intentions of ensuring that we worked in perfect harmony with our Communities toward creating a mutually beneficial relationship. The Board of Directors, Leadership Group and Associates which resulted from this early guidance have continued to follow that course and, in so doing, have guided this Company through these ten years of exceptional achievement since becoming a public company, the most current of which yielded another year of record financial results. Coastal Financial Corporation's net income for the year totaled $8.5 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, an increase of 9.6% compared to $7.7 million, or $1.02 per diluted share in 1999. These results produced a return on average Shareholders' equity of 19.52% and a return on average assets of 1.13% in fiscal 2000. Total assets increased over 7.8%, to $768.8 million at year end, and asset quality remained very good compared to industry standards. Unfortunately, despite these excellent financial results, our stock price declined during 2000. While the market, as a whole, has performed poorly over the past year, bank stocks, in general, have been particularly depressed by fears that rising interest rates will have an adverse effect on future earnings and by the disappointing results reported by some banking companies. At the close of this fiscal year, the relative price to earnings ratio of financial services companies, compared to the Nasdaq, Dow and S&P 500 indices, was the lowest in many years. Our business continues to flourish and we are hopeful that stock performance for financial services companies will improve, particularly for high-performing companies such as Coastal Financial. Since becoming a publicly owned company in 1990, Coastal Financial Corporation's stock price has grown at a compound annual rate of over 27%, taking our market capitalization from $4.6 million in October 1990, to $56.5 million at the close of this fiscal year. Put another way, an initial investment of $10,000 in October of 1990 would have grown to approximately $110,000. Equally as impressive is the fact that, since 1990, our operating earnings have increased at a compound annualized rate in excess of 18.8%. One of the best indicators of performance is Return On Shareholders' Equity, and this measure for 2000 was, again, outstanding. Our Return On Average Shareholders' Equity measure of 19.52% continues to rank us among the top performing financial services companies in America. During fiscal 2000, we continued to receive significant public recognition of our progress toward the attainment of our Basic Corporate Objective Of Maximizing The Value Of Our Shareholders' Investment and Our Long-Term Goal Of Being The Best Financial Services Company In Our Marketplace. Among those were: o U.S.Banker, in its July 2000 edition, listed Coastal Financial Corporation #1 in the Southeast and #16 in the nation in terms of earnings per share growth and return on equity, based on the past three years averaged. o The State Newspaper, in its annual Palmetto 50 edition, listed the state's fifty largest public corporations, and ranked Coastal Financial 33rd in fiscal 1999 revenue and 19th in percentage change in revenue from fiscal 1998 to fiscal 1999. o In its November 14, 1999 edition, The State Newspaper, published an article titled "Myrtle Beach-based company is a financial pacesetter - Coastal Financial is fastest growing new public financial services company of the 1990s" o Coastal Federal, for the third consecutive year, placed 1st in voting by the readers of the (Myrtle Beach) Sun News in the Financial Institutions category of the Sun News Best Of The Beach Competition for 2000. We are extremely proud of the performance evidenced by these results because they reflect well on our COMMITMENT TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. 5 Our best year yet 2000 Financial Results This was indeed a year of significant achievement for Coastal Financial Corporation. Our ever increasing focus on our QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE Operating Philosophy continues to pay significant dividends and has enabled the financial performance during fiscal 2000 which, again, met our high expectations and well positions us to aggressively pursue future opportunities. Noteworthy Financial Results for Fiscal 2000: EARNINGS PER SHARE o Net earnings of $8.5 million or $1.13 per diluted share. Earnings per share for fiscal 2000 increased 10.8% over the prior year. o Shareholders' equity advanced 13.8% to $46.9 million. o During the year, the Company repurchased approximately 184,000 shares at an average price of $10.65 per share, adjusted for the stock dividends. [EARNINGS PER SHARE GRAPH APPEARS HERE] $0.50 $0.77 $0.90 $1.02 $1.13 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 BOOK VALUE PER SHARE o Book value per share grew 16.0% to $6.44 [BOOK VALUE PER SHARE GRAPH APPEARS HERE] $3.91 $4.53 $5.23 $5.55 $6.44 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ASSETS o A 7.8% growth in total assets to $768.8 million. o Loans receivable increased 10.6% to $521.9 million. o Deposits rose to $406.2 million, the highest level in the Company's history. [ASSET GRAPH APPEARS HERE] (IN MILLIONS) $459.70 $494.00 $643.60 $713.01 $768.80 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 6 Our best year yet 2000 Financial Results ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES TO NET LOANS o Allowance for Loan Losses to Net Loans decreased slightly to 1.35%. o The Company had Loan Charge Offs of .06% in 2000. [ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES TO NET LOANS GRAPH APPEARS HERE] 1.11% 1.19% 1.33% 1.36% 1.35% ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Coastal Financial Corporation's outstanding operating results are the product of the commitment, dedication and aligned effort of our exceptional team and have been a major factor in the more than 1123.2% increase in our stock price since becoming a public company in October of 1990 vs. approximately 450% for the Standard & Poors 500 Index. But, as good as these results are, it's always the future that we are most interested in, and it always leads to the question we're most often asked: "Can we keep it up?" We continue to believe the answer is a resounding "Yes," as long as we remain focused on our COMMITMENT TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES and maintain our philosophy of viewing change and constant improvement as essential to the achievement of our Corporate Objectives. That's what really sets us apart from the competition. 7 A look back at 2000 THIS LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE IS IN KEEPING WITH OUR BASIC CORPORATE OBJECTIVE OF MAXIMIZING THE VALUE OF OUR SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT AND IS THE RESULT OF CONDUCTING OUR ACTIVITIES IN ALIGNMENT WITH OUR QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE OPERATING PHILOSOPHY. Over the ten years which have passed since we became a publicly owned Company, we have repositioned our organization in order to assure continued progress toward the attainment of Our Basic Corporate Objective Of Maximizing The Value Of Our Shareholders' Investment and Our Long-Term Goal Of Being The Best Financial Services Company In Our Marketplace. These actions have been rewarded in the financial markets by a 1123.2% increase in the price of our shares since October 4, 1990, the date of our initial public offering. But the real question as to whether we have indeed made progress toward the attainment of our Basic Corporate Objective Of Maximizing The Value Of Our Shareholders' Investment must be answered by comparing the share price performance of Coastal Financial Corporation, since the date of its public offering, to the share price performance of other established financial services companies operating within our marketplace and to the markets as a whole. In the following graphs, we have compared the share price performance of Coastal Financial Corporation to the Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow indices, and to (TSFG) The South Financial Group, the parent company of Carolina First Bank, (WB) Wachovia Corporation, the parent company of Wachovia Bank, (SNV) Synovus Financial Corporation, the parent company of NBSC, (BBT) BB&T Corporation, the parent company of BB&T, (BAC) Bank of America Corporation, the parent of Bank of America, (FTU) First Union Corporation, the parent company of First Union, (FFCH) First Financial Holdings, Inc., the parent company of Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association and First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston, and (COOP) Cooperative Bankshares, Inc., the parent company of Cooperative Bank. [10 Year Peer Group Price Performance Appears Here] As demonstrated in this graph, which looks back over our history as a publicly owned company, the price of Coastal Financial's shares has outperformed the price of the shares of the other publicly traded banks in our marketplace, as well as the Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow indices. [CFCP Relative Price Performance Appears Here] These exceptional results have not only served to validate our QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE philosophy, but have also given us great confidence that our tactical strategies are sound and that the future can be even brighter if we continue to be passionate about OUR COMMITMENT TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. In looking back over the past year, we undertook many significant initiatives designed to better prepare our organization for the future. Some of the initiatives and accomplishments aimed at increasing the long-term value of the Company by maximizing our ability to capitalize on opportunities in the years ahead were: The further development of our organization to support the attainment of our Vision 2005 strategic plan. We experienced significant growth and progress in both the transformational and linear aspects of our development plans. 8 Our continued growth depends upon building long term relationships with our Customers. Relationships The transformational element of our plan deals with becoming a Sales Organization and the linear element of our plans addresses the extension of our financial services delivery channels. Initiatives designed to facilitate our transformational progress: - - The continued expansion of our curriculum at Coastal Federal University to better assure that the development of our sales and service culture is based upon a foundation which embraces the formation of long-term relationships. In this regard, I am very pleased that all of the members of our Leadership Group have now successfully completed "The 7 Habits of Highly Successful People." This offering, made available to all of our Associates through Coastal Federal University, presents a method for achieving internal peace of mind within while building external trust without by seeking the roots of human behavior in character and by learning principles rather than merely practices. Through this curriculum offering and our foundational Pledge To Excellence course, we are enabling our Associates to transform their understanding of their roles as Lenders, Deposit Gatherers or Financial Advisors, to that of arrangers of financial relationships. Coastal Federal University is a critical ingredient in our recipe for ensuring that our culture is truly aligned with our QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE Operating Philosophy and focused on our Mission of Exceeding The Expectations of our Customer. - - During this past year, Coastal Investor Services, Inc.*, worked closer than ever with Coastal Federal to create more relationships with Customers, resulting in the improvement of Coastal Investor Services, Inc., ranking from #21 last year to #8 this year out of over 600 brokerage affiliates in the Raymond James Financial Services system. This increased focus on our Mission and the opportunities which were created through this effort enabled a 41% growth in Assets under management, from $112.3 Million to $158.2 Million, and a corresponding increase of 27% in net income. At Coastal Investor Services, Inc., our Mission of Exceeding the Expectations of our Customer is implemented through empowering our Financial Advisors to select from a broad array of financial alternatives and services coupled with a compensation system which ensures that they are incented to make decisions only in the Client's best interests. The ability of Coastal Financial, through Coastal Federal and Coastal Investor Services, to offer our Customers a comprehensive financial planning service together with a full array of financial services. . . from checking and savings accounts, to annuities, trust services, mortgage lending, securities brokerage*, commercial lending, asset management accounts and insurance products, through conveniently located financial Sales Centers, drive-up ATMs, 24-hour telephone or internet access well demonstrates our COMMITMENT TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. . .because it allows our Customers to conduct their business when, how and where they wish. - - During 2000, we began a reorganizational initiative, termed "Strategic Teams," which is designed to better focus our sales and servicing efforts on the great opportunities we have to earn more of our Customers' business in each of our four business lines - Business Banking, Personal Banking, Residential Banking and Investment Services, Inc. We serve more than 35,000 Customers. The vast majority consider Coastal Financial their primary financial services provider. On the surface, that seems impressive. But, in taking a closer look, on average, we have only about one-fourth of the financial services business of those 35,000 Customers. That means every day our own Customers are giving three-fourths of their business to our competitors. Through the use of these "Strategic Teams," we will explore in depth what it means to be "arrangers" of financial relationships and better develop the understanding of our role as "Financial Partner." It means not just handling transactions for our Customers, it means helping our Customers become financially successful through establishing full-service relationships. COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP GROUP AT COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION, WE VIEW CHANGE AND CONSTANT IMPROVEMENT AS ESSENTIAL TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF OUR LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES AND BELIEVE THAT OUR COMMITMENT TO BEING A LEARNING ORGANIZATION WILL PRODUCE THE GREATEST RETURNS OF ANY INVESTMENT WE HAVE EVER MADE. 9 Our commitment to our Customers centers on the highest level of personal service. INITIATIVES FOR GROWTH: VISION 2005 STRATEGIC PLAN FOCUS ON LEARNING COMMUNITY COMMITMENT CONTINUED EXPANSION USING TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE CUSTOMER CONVENIENCE AND ACCESS Initiatives designed to facilitate our linear progress: - - The continued expansion of our financial services franchise during this past year included the opening of the Carolina Forest and Little River Sales Centers, the opening of our first grocery store Sales Center, located in the BI-LO Supermarket at 38th Avenue North in Myrtle Beach, the establishment of a lending office in Wilmington, North Carolina, and the subsequent commencement of renovations to our Wilmington lending office in order to offer our full array of financial services. During this past year, we also added several features to our PC/Internet Banking facility, www.coastalfederal.com, to make managing money even easier for our Customers. Through activities such as these, we are expanding our presence and market awareness along the South Carolina coast and working toward the establishment of a significant presence in coastal North Carolina. These initiatives are reflective of our culture of viewing change and constant improvement as essential to the achievement of our long-term objectives. LOOKING AHEAD Why are we so confident that Coastal Financial has what it takes to capitalize on significant opportunities in the future? Consider these critical elements: GEOGRAPHY: We are located in one of the best markets in America, with Horry County being the second fastest growing real estate market in the nation and New Hanover County being ranked fourth in that measure. Add to that the rapidly growing counties of Georgetown in South Carolina and Brunswick in North Carolina and you couldn't ask for a better place to do business. BRAND: At almost fifty years of age, it has stood the test of time. Our brand COASTAL FEDERAL is one of the most widely recognized symbols of Trust and expertise in the delivery of financial services in one of the best markets in America. Our brand stands for Commitment, Leadership, Integrity and Quality in Exceeding The Expectations of our Customer. In other words, being totally COMMITTED TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. BUSINESS LINES AND PRODUCTS: Our business lines and product offerings are designed to meet the needs of our Customers and our Communities. We offer a full line of Business Banking, Personal Banking, Residential Banking and Investment Services. Our product diversification also helps to create earnings stability. This element of our operational platform better enables us to weather downturns that inevitably affect singular segments of our industry. We rely on an operating strategy which produces a significant amount of our revenue from a stream of fees we receive from operations, such as mortgage servicing, treasury management and investment security sales. DELIVERY CHANNELS: As important as products are, competitors can copy them quickly. The only method we have to create real value for our Customers is in the way we distribute products. We have the best locations and most extensive distribution system in our marketplace. We currently have thirteen Sales Centers and nineteen ATMs. We have just opened our first supermarket Sales Center and plan to open our second in the Socastee BI-LO Supermarket in fiscal 2001. Our Bank by Phone delivery channel last year handled more than 350,000 calls, and our PC/Internet Banking facility handled more than 75,000 Internet banking sessions last year, almost double the previous year. Also, last year we continued to develop www.coastalfederal.com as a destination site and plan for its significant future expansion. SALES AND SERVICE CULTURE: In the Financial Institution category of the 2000 Sun News Readers' Poll, for the third consecutive year, our Customers voted us "Best of the Beach." Recent Customer surveys, conducted by an independent group, shows that 95% of our Customers, based upon recent transactions, rank Coastal Federal "Excellent," in terms of Service Delivery. 10 Looking ahead Over the years, we have built a reputation for having a strong sales and service culture. This reputation is being reinforced today through the addition of systems for tracking sales, Customer profitability and Customer information - using technology to personalize Customer service. We intend to propagate effective technology and a superior sales and service culture. Our goal is to earn all the business of every creditworthy Customer. We intend to sell at least one more product to every Customer every year. The more products we sell Customers, the better deal they receive, the more loyal they become, the more we get to know about them in order to serve them better, and the higher the return for Coastal Financial Corporation Shareholders. All of our stakeholders win - our Customers, our Communities, our Associates and our Shareholders. OUR ASSOCIATES: As important as all of these competitive advantages are, they are meaningless without talented team members who care. Our brand does not serve our Customers. Our Associates serve our Customers. Coastal Financial team members put their Customers first. Products and technology can be duplicated - but we believe that our Associates are more talented, more motivated and more energized than our competitors. They care about each other, care about their Customers, care about their Communities and care about their Company. We are firmly convinced that it's our Associates who give Coastal Financial a real competitive advantage. That's why we will continue to invest significantly in attracting, developing and retaining the very best people in the financial services industry for our team. And we have the best team imaginable. Our 2000 results speak volumes about their commitment to Our Basic Corporate Objective Of Maximizing The Value Of Our Shareholders' Investment and Our Long-Term Goal Of Being The Best Financial Services Company In Our Marketplace. Both sales and earnings reached record levels in 2000 and 1999. In fact, in these two years alone, our net income has grown by over 23%. And we still have tremendous potential for further gains. In the last five years, our net income has more than doubled. Since becoming a publicly owned Company in 1990, we have roughly doubled our earnings every four years. Our Coastal Financial team is very proud of these achievements and looks forward to even greater success in the years ahead. And while we certainly cannot predict the future, we can take pride in the fact that we have the Geography, Brand, Business Lines and Products, Delivery Channels, Sales and Servicing Culture, and dedicated Associates who are aligned with our QUEST FOR EXCELLENCE Operating Philosophy and COMMITTED TO OUR CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. These significant advantages have produced our exceptional results and give us great confidence and optimism that we can continue to achieve even higher returns for our Shareholders in the future. All of us at Coastal Financial Corporation appreciate your continued encouragement, loyalty and support, and look to the future with great enthusiasm and excitement. /s/ Michael C. Gerald Michael C. Gerald President and Chief Executive Officer 11 Independent Auditors' Report The Board of Directors Coastal Financial Corporation Myrtle Beach, South Carolina We have audited the consolidated statements of financial condition of Coastal Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 1999 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 1999 and 2000, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Greenville, South Carolina /s/ KPMG LLP October 25, 2000 12 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, 1999 and 2000 1999 2000 ---------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS Cash and amounts due from banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21,988 14,999 Short-term interest-bearing deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,245 2,168 Investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,063 8,548 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182,115 189,239 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $6,430 at September 30, 1999 and $7,064 at September 30, 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . 455,351 511,701 Loans receivable held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,636 10,194 Real estate acquired through foreclosure, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 867 Office property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,236 11,518 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,201 11,899 Accrued interest receivable on loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,861 3,117 Accrued interest receivable on securities.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,333 1,555 Other assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,888 3,033 ---------- --------- $713,013 $768,838 ========== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399,673 406,217 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,948 75,858 Advances from FHLB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164,024 225,224 Other borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,569 2,069 Drafts outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,383 2,475 Advances by borrowers for property taxes and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,346 1,257 Accrued interest payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,156 2,531 Other liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,677 6,262 ---------- --------- Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671,776 721,893 ---------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Serial preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued . . . . . . . -- -- Common stock $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 7,426,528 shares at September 30, 1999 and 7,287,498 shares at September 30, 2000 issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 73 Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,313 9,780 Retained earnings, restricted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,288 40,319 Treasury stock, at cost (23,100 and 161,316) shares, respectively . . . . . . (356) (1,702) Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,082) (1,525) ---------- --------- Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,237 46,945 ---------- --------- $713,013 $768,838 ========== ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 13 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations Years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 1998 1999 2000 ---------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except share data) Interest income: Loans receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36,314 38,541 44,005 Investment securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,309 1,476 2,484 Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,972 9,205 10,987 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 337 603 ---------- --------- --------- Total interest income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,894 49,559 58,079 ---------- --------- --------- Interest expense: Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,559 14,627 15,769 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . 3,404 3,869 6,993 Advances from FHLB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,488 8,495 10,874 ---------- --------- --------- Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,451 26,991 33,636 ---------- --------- --------- Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,443 22,568 24,443 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 750 978 ---------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . 18,578 21,818 23,465 ---------- --------- --------- Other income: Fees and service charges on loans and deposit accounts . . . . . . . 1,639 2,025 2,126 Gain on sales of loans held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,579 979 631 Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities, net . . . . . . . . . 96 73 (17) Gain (loss) on sales of mortgage-backed securities, net . . . . . . . 521 191 (1,554) Gain on sale of deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 1,746 Loss from real estate acquired through foreclosure . . . . . . . . . (72) (29) (64) Income from real estate partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 -- -- Income from sale of non-depository products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 745 834 Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 616 711 Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906 973 1,468 ---------- --------- --------- Total other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,879 5,573 5,881 ---------- --------- --------- General and administrative expenses: Salaries and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,355 8,604 9,149 Net occupancy, furniture and fixtures and data processing expense . . 3,260 3,563 3,946 FDIC insurance premium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 220 121 Other expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,790 2,899 2,975 ---------- --------- --------- Total general and administrative expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,618 15,286 16,191 ---------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,839 12,105 13,155 Income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,987 4,390 4,698 ---------- --------- --------- Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 7,715 8,457 ========== ========= ========= Earnings per common share Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.94 1.05 1.15 ========== ========= ========= Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.90 1.02 1.13 ========== ========= ========= Average common shares outstanding Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,260,000 7,370,000 7,385,000 ========== ========= ========= Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,605,000 7,585,000 7,477,000 ========== ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 14 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income Years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 Accumulated Other Additional Comprehensive Total Common Paid-in Retained Treasury Income Stockholders' Stock Capital Earnings Stock (Loss) Equity ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Balance at September 30, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . $72 $8,672 $23,402 $(182) $427 $32,391 Exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 301 (161) 182 -- 323 Cash paid for fractional shares . . . . . . . . . . -- -- (9) -- -- (9) Cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- (1,715) -- -- (1,715) Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 6,852 -- -- 6,852 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains arising during period, net of taxes of $152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- 379 -- Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of taxes of $247 . . -- -- -- -- (370) -- ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- 9 9 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- -- 6,861 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Balance at September 30, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . 73 8,973 28,369 -- 436 37,851 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 340 -- -- -- 341 Cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- (1,796) -- -- (1,796) Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 7,715 -- -- 7,715 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized losses arising during period, net of taxes of $1,499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- (2,354) -- Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of taxes of $100 . . -- -- -- -- (164) -- ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- (2,518) (2,518) ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- -- 5,197 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Treasury stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- (356) -- (356) ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Balance at September 30, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . 74 9,313 34,288 (356) (2,082) 41,237 Exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 467 (514) 617 -- 570 Cash dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- (1,912) -- -- (1,912) Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- 8,457 -- -- 8,457 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized losses arising during period, net of taxes of $255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- (417) -- Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of taxes of $597 -- -- -- -- 974 -- ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- 557 557 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- -- -- 9,014 ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Treasury stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) -- -- (1,963) -- (1,964) ----- ------- -------- -------- ------------- ------------- Balance at September 30, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . $73 $9,780 $40,319 $(1,702) $(1,525) $46,945 ===== ======= ======== ======== ============= ============= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 15 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 1998 1999 2000 ---------- --------- ---------- (In thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 7,715 8,457 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Income from real estate partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (221) -- -- Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,030 1,206 1,419 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 750 978 (Gain) loss on sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale . . . . (521) (191) 1,554 Origination of loans receivable held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (69,546) (66,930) (27,253) Proceeds from sales of loans receivable held for sale . . . . . . . . . . . 71,674 60,781 33,695 (Increase) decrease in: Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (176) (1,938) 1,855 Accrued interest receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (604) (324) (478) Increase (decrease) in: Accrued interest payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 (196) 1,375 Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (248) 2,744 243 ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,505 3,617 21,845 ---------- --------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale. . . . . . . . 4,500 9,735 10,283 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale . . . . . 25,596 5,165 -- Purchases of investment securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . (13,798) (11,360) (12,737) Purchases of loans receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10,442) (9,078) (4,027) Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale . . . . . 87,068 95,364 106,367 Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . (274,144) (155,877) (124,502) Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities available for sale . . . . . 45,505 72,177 25,219 Origination of loans receivable, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (135,706) (189,427) (219,943) Principal collected on loans receivable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,289 128,805 139,900 Disposition of Florence office assets and liabilities, net. . . . . . . . . . -- -- (13,265) Proceeds from sales of real estate acquired through foreclosure . . . . . . . 263 88 180 Purchases of office properties and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,470) (3,441) (2,392) Purchases of FHLB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,648) (935) (3,698) Other investing activities, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 427 -- ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash used by investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (149,794) (58,357) (98,615) ---------- --------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,205 13,352 31,397 Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase . . . . 56,548 37,734 (21,090) Proceeds from FHLB advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242,625 353,900 890,404 Repayment of FHLB advances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (199,194) (334,785) (829,204) Proceeds (repayments) from other borrowings, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,244 (4,868) 500 Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for property taxes and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (80) 17 (89) Increase (decrease) in drafts outstanding, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 (232) 1,092 Repurchase of treasury stock, at cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- (356) (1,964) Cash dividends to stockholders and cash for fractional shares . . . . . . . . (1,724) (1,796) (1,912) Exercise of stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 341 570 ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,544 63,307 69,704 ---------- --------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,255 8,567 (7,066) ---------- --------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,411 15,666 24,233 ---------- --------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15,666 24,233 17,167 ========== ========= ========== Supplemental information: Interest paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 24,051 27,187 32,261 ========== ========= ========== Income taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,112 2,085 3,789 ========== ========= ========== Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing transactions: Securitization of mortgage loans held for sale into mortgage-backed securities $ 4,997 27,713 14,894 ========== ========= ========== Transfer of mortgage loans to real estate acquired through foreclosure . . . . $ 48 149 951 ========== ========= ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 16 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The following is a summary of the more significant accounting policies used in the preparation and presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. In addition, they affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. (a) Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coastal Financial Corporation (the "Company"), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coastal Federal Mortgage, Inc., Coastal Investor Services, Inc. and Coastal Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank"), and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coastal Federal Holding Company (and Coastal Real Estate Investment Corporation) and Coastal Mortgage Bankers and Realty Co., Inc. (and Coastal Mortgage Bankers and Realty Co. Inc.'s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Shady Forest Development Corporation, Sherwood Development Corporation, Ridge Development Corporation, 501 Development Corporation, North Beach Investments, Inc. and North Strand Property Management, Inc.). In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Coastal Financial Corporation is a unitary thrift holding company organized under the laws of the state of Delaware. (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks, short-term interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold. Cash and cash equivalents have maturities of three months or less. Accordingly, the carrying amount of such instruments is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. (c) Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Investment and mortgage-backed securities are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Investments are classified into three categories as follows: (1) Held to Maturity - debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, which are reported at amortized cost; (2) Trading - debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings and (3) Available for Sale - debt and equity securities that may be sold under certain conditions, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of income taxes. The Company determines investment and mortgage-backed securities classification at the time of purchase. Premiums and discounts on securities are accreted or amortized as an adjustment to income over the estimated life of the security using a method which approximates a level yield. Unrealized losses on securities, reflecting a decline in value judged by the Company to be other than temporary, are charged to income in the consolidated statement of operations. The cost basis of securities sold is determined by specific identification. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade date basis. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. (d) Allowance for Loan Losses The Company provides for loan losses on the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such factors considered by management include the market value of the underlying collateral, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for loan losses to outstanding loans, loss experience, delinquency trends, and local and regional economic conditions. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluation by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination. 17 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued (d) Allowance for Loan Losses -Continued The Company follows SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," for determining impairment on loans. SFAS No. 114 requires that nonhomogenous impaired loans and certain restructured loans be measured at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the loan's observable market price or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A specific reserve is set up for each impaired loan. Accrual of interest income on loans (including impaired loans) is suspended when in management's judgment, doubt exists as to the collectibility of principal and interest. If amounts are received on loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, a determination is made as to whether payments received should be recorded as a reduction of the principal balance or as interest income depending on management's judgment as to the collectibility of principal. The loan is returned to accrual status when, in management's judgment, the borrower has demonstrated the ability to make periodic interest and principal payments on a timely basis. (e) Loans Receivable Held for Sale Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations. At September 30, 1999 and 2000, the Company had approximately $16.6 million and $10.2 million in mortgage loans held for sale, respectively. (f) Real Estate Owned Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is initially recorded at the lower of cost or net fair value (less estimated costs to sell). If cost exceeds net fair value, the asset is written down to net fair value with the difference being charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, such assets are carried at the lower of cost or net fair value with any additional write downs being charged as real estate losses. (g) Office Properties and Equipment Office properties and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Estimated lives range up to thirty years for buildings and improvements and up to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements which extend the lives of the respective assets are capitalized. When property or equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. (h) Uncollected Interest The Company maintains an allowance for the loss of uncollected interest primarily on loans which are ninety days or more past due. This allowance is reviewed periodically and necessary adjustments, if any, are included in the determination of current interest income. (i) Loan Fees and Discounts The net of origination fees received and direct costs incurred in the origination of loans are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loans adjusted for actual principal repayments using a method approximating a level yield. (j) Income Taxes Deferred taxes are provided for differences in the financial reporting basis for assets and liabilities as compared to their tax basis. A current tax liability or asset is established for taxes presently payable or refundable and a deferred tax liability or asset is established for future taxable items. 18 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -Continued (k) Loan Sales Gains or losses on sales of loans are recognized when control has been surrendered over these assets in accordance with SFAS No. 125 "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." The resulting servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues. Impairment of mortgage servicing rights is assessed based on the fair value of those rights. Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows based on a current market interest rate. The amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the capitalized mortgage servicing rights exceed their fair value. (l) Drafts Outstanding The Company invests all excess funds on deposit at other banks (including amounts on deposit for payment of outstanding disbursement checks) on a daily basis in an overnight interest-bearing account. Accordingly, outstanding checks are reported as a liability. (m) Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase The Company maintains collateral for certain customers who wish to deposit amounts greater than $100,000. These agreements function similarly to a certificate of deposit in that the agreement is for a fixed length of time at a fixed interest rate. However, these deposits are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"), but are collateralized by an interest in the pledged securities. The Company has classified these borrowings separately from deposits. (n) Stock Based Compensation In 1996, the Company adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation". The statement permits the Company to continue accounting for stock based compensation as set forth in APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", provided the Company discloses the proforma effect on net income and earnings per share of adopting the full provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the Company continues to account for stock based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 and has provided the required proforma disclosures. (o) Comprehensive Income On October 1, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". SFAS No. 130 established standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and net unrealized gains (losses) on securities and is presented in the statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income. (p) Disclosures Regarding Segments The Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" in 1998. SFAS No. 131 established standards for the way that public businesses report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Company adopted SFAS No. 131 without any impact on its consolidated financial statements. (q) Reclassifications Certain amounts in the 1998 and 1999 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2000 presentation. Such reclassifications did not change net income or equity as previously reported. 19 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (2) INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and market value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 1999 is summarized as follows: 1999 ------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- ------ (In thousands) U.S. Government and agency obligations: Due after one but within five years ................. $ 2,770 -- (16) 2,754 Due after five years ................................ 3,445 -- (136) 3,309 --------- ---------- ---------- ------ $ 6,215 -- (152) 6,063 ========= ========== ========== ====== The amortized cost and market value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2000 is summarized as follows: 2000 ------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- ------ (In thousands) U.S. Government and agency obligations: Due after one but within five years ............. $ 1,310 4 (1) 1,313 Due after five years ............................ 7,359 32 (156) 7,235 --------- ---------- ---------- ------ $ 8,669 36 (157) 8,548 ========= ========== ========== ====== The Company had gross realized gains of $96,000 and there were no gross realized losses for the year ended September 30, 1998. For the year ended September 30, 1999, gross realized gains were $73,000 and there were no gross realized losses. For the year ended September 30, 2000, gross realized gains were $8,000 and gross realized losses were $25,000. Certain investment and mortgage-backed securities are pledged to secure other borrowed money and customer deposits in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The carrying value of the securities pledged at September 30, 2000 was $170.2 million with a market value of $166.5 million. (3) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES Mortgage-backed securities available for sale at September 30, 1999 consisted of the following: 1999 ------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- -------- (In thousands) Collateralized Mortgage Obligations . . . . . . $ 23,680 -- (806) 22,874 FNMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,117 282 (1,629) 101,770 GNMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,349 31 (588) 22,792 FHLMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,175 202 (698) 34,679 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- $185,321 515 (3,721) 182,115 ========= ========== ========== ======== 20 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (3) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -Continued Mortgage-backed securities available for sale at September 30, 2000 consisted of the following: 2000 ------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- -------- (In thousands) Collateralized Mortgage Obligations . . . . . . $ 31,023 102 (1,035) 30,090 FNMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,665 522 (1,320) 121,867 GNMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,698 86 (139) 18,645 FHLMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,191 87 (641) 18,637 --------- ---------- ---------- -------- $191,577 797 (3,135) 189,239 ========= ========== ========== ======== For the year ended September 30, 1998, there were gross realized gains of $533,000 and gross realized losses of $12,000. The Company had gross realized gains of $336,000 and gross realized losses of $145,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999. For the year ended September 30, 2000, the Company had gross realized gains of $370,000 and gross realized losses of $1.9 million. (4) LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET Loans receivable, net at September 30 consisted of the following: 1999 2000 -------- -------- (In thousands) First mortgage loans: Single family to 4 family units . . . . . . . . . $248,433 273,657 Other, primarily commercial real estate. . . . . . 114,931 133,569 Construction loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,766 54,905 Consumer and commercial loans: Installment consumer loans. . . . . . . . . . . . 20,026 20,641 Mobile home loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,166 1,374 Savings account loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,521 1,063 Equity lines of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,081 23,009 Commercial and other loans . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,818 23,357 -------- -------- 476,742 531,575 Less: Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,430 7,064 Deferred loan fees (costs) . . . . . . . . . . . . (354) (519) Undisbursed portion of loans in process. . . . . . 15,315 13,329 -------- -------- $455,351 511,701 ======== ======== The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended September 30 consisted of the following: 1998 1999 2000 -------- ------- ------ (In thousands) Beginning allowance . . . . . . . . . . . .. $ 4,902 5,668 6,430 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . .. 865 750 978 Allowance recorded on acquired loans. . . .. 109 112 50 Disposition of Florence office loans . . . . -- -- (75) Loan recoveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 64 252 77 Loan charge-offs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (272) (352) (396) -------- ------- ------ $ 5,668 6,430 7,064 ======== ======= ====== Non-accrual loans which were over ninety days delinquent totaled approximately $1.4 million and $4.8 million at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. In fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000, interest income which would have been recorded would have been approximately $181,000, $46,000 and $220,000, respectively, had non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms. 21 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (4) LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET - Continued At September 30, 2000, impaired loans totaled $1.4 million. There were no impaired loans at September 30, 1999. Included in the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2000 was $345,000 related to impaired loans. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the year ended September 30, 2000 was $1.5 million. No interest income was recognized on impaired loans in fiscal 2000. At September 30, 1999 and 2000, the Company had commitments outstanding to originate loans totaling approximately $5.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively, (excluding undisbursed portion of loans in process). Commitments on loan originations are made at prevailing market interest rates, and are generally limited to 60 days from date of application. Additionally, at September 30, 1999 and 2000, the Company had undisbursed lines of credit of approximately $31.2 million and $33.0 million, respectively. Loans serviced for the benefit of others amounted to approximately $88.0 million, $99.4 million and $106.1 million at September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Mortgage servicing rights were not material for any of the periods presented. As disclosed in note 8, certain mortgage loans are pledged to secure advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta. The Bank offers mortgage and consumer loans to its directors, and Associates for the financing of their personal residences and for other personal purposes. The Bank also offers commercial loans to companies affiliated with directors. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business and, in management's opinion, are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and companies. Management does not believe these loans involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. At September 30, 2000, such loans were current with respect to their payment terms. The following is a summary of the activity of loans outstanding to certain executive officers, directors and their affiliates for the year ended September 30, 2000: Balance at September 30, 1999 . . . . . . . $3,798 New loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ------ Balance at September 30, 2000 . . . . . . . $4,598 ====== 22 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (5) OFFICE PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Office property and equipment, net at September 30 consisted of the following: 1999 2000 --------- -------- (In thousands) Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,870 2,875 Building and improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . 8,795 8,926 Furniture, fixtures and equipment. . . . . . . . 8,811 10,180 --------- -------- 20,476 21,981 Less accumulated depreciation. . . . . . . . . . 9,240 10,463 --------- -------- $ 11,236 11,518 ========= ======== The Company leases office space and various equipment. Total rental expense for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 was approximately $153,000, $212,000 and $213,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments for operating leases having remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year at September 30, 2000 are as follows (In thousands): 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 185 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 ----- $ 946 ===== (6) INVESTMENT REQUIRED BY LAW The Bank, as a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount equal to the greater of (i) 1.0% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or (ii) 1/20 of its advances (borrowings) from the FHLB of Atlanta. The Bank is in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLB stock of $11.9 million at September 30, 2000. No ready market exists for this stock and it has no quoted market value. However, redemption of this stock has historically been at par value. (7) DEPOSITS Deposits at September 30 consisted of the following: 1999 2000 Weighted Weighted Amount Rate Amount Rate --------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Transaction accounts: Noninterest bearing . . . . . $ 37,256 --% $ 35,214 --% NOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,774 1.16 48,945 0.76 Money market checking . . . . 138,188 4.25 120,133 4.98 --------- -------- -------- -------- Total transaction accounts. 226,218 2.85 204,292 3.11 --------- -------- -------- -------- Passbook accounts: Regular passbooks . . . . . . 37,115 2.67 34,503 2.65 Money market. . . . . . . . . 2,097 2.22 1,702 2.31 --------- -------- -------- -------- Total passbook accounts . . 39,212 2.65 36,205 2.63 --------- -------- -------- -------- Certificate accounts: 0.00 - 5.99% . . . . . . . . 133,651 75,883 6.00 - 8.00% . . . . . . . . 217 89,443 8.00 - 10.00% . . . . . . . . 375 394 --------- -------- -------- -------- Total certificate accounts. 134,243 4.94 165,720 6.03 --------- -------- -------- -------- $399,673 3.54% $406,217 4.26% ========= ======== ======== ======== 23 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (7) DEPOSITS - Continued The aggregate amount of deposit accounts with a minimum denomination of $100,000 or more was $115.0 million and $146.6 million at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Included in certificate accounts were $5.3 million and $31.8 million at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively, originated by brokers for a fee. The amounts and scheduled maturities of certificate accounts at September 30, are as follows: 1999 2000 -------- ------- (In thousands) Within 1 year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $108,135 136,035 After 1 but within 2 years . . . . . . . . . 19,785 23,153 After 2 but within 3 years . . . . . . . . . 5,200 3,934 Thereafter. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,123 2,598 -------- ------- $134,243 165,720 ======== ======= Interest expense on deposits for the years ended September 30 consisted of the following: 1998 1999 2000 ------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Transaction accounts. . . . . . . . $ 5,756 6,368 6,283 Passbook accounts . . . . . . . . . 924 962 909 Certificate accounts. . . . . . . . 7,879 7,297 8,577 ------- -------- -------- $14,559 14,627 15,769 ======= ======== ======== The fair value of transaction and passbook accounts is $265.4 million and $240.5 million which was the amount currently payable at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The fair value of certificate accounts was $133.5 million and $165.3 million compared to a book value of $134.2 million and $165.7 million and was estimated by discounting the amounts payable at the certificate rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value estimates above did not include the substantial benefit that results from the low cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. (8) ADVANCES FROM FHLB Advances from the FHLB at September 30 consisted of the following: 1999 2000 -------------------- --------------------- Weighted Weighted Amount Rate Amount Rate --------- --------- -------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Fiscal Year Maturity 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15,461 5.85% $ -- --% 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,946 5.56 116,476 6.68 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,761 6.82 3,211 6.93 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,357 5.28 12,667 6.39 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,500 5.03 6,000 6.35 2005 or greater. . . . . . . . . 32,999 5.00 86,870 6.13 --------- --------- -------- --------- $164,024 5.33% $225,224 6.44% ========= ========= ======== ========= Stock in the FHLB of Atlanta and specific first mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities of approximately $212.1 million and $247.3 million at September 30, 1999 and 2000, respectively, are pledged as collateral for these advances. The Bank has adopted the policy of pledging excess collateral to facilitate future advances. At September 30, 2000, the excess first mortgage loan collateral pledged to the FHLB will support additional borrowings of approximately $22.1 million. At September 30, 2000, included in the four and five years or greater maturities were $89.0 million subject to call provisions. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when rates rise. The estimated fair value of the FHLB advances at September 30, 1999 and 2000 is $160.9 million and $224.4 million. This estimate is based on discounting amounts payable at contractual rates using current market rates for advances with similar maturities. 24 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (9) REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The following tables set forth certain information regarding repurchase agreements by the Bank at the end of and during the periods indicated: At September 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1999 2000 ------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Outstanding balance: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,214 $ 4,848 $ 3,825 Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000 92,100 72,033 Weighted average rate (at month end) paid on: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.43% 3.37% 5.75% Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.69 5.53 6.59 Maximum amount of borrowings outstanding at any month end: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 4,214 $ 4,848 $ 4,196 Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,250 92,100 122,700 Approximate average outstanding with respect to: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,989 $ 3,199 $ 2,826 Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,262 67,100 107,737 Weighted average rate (year to date) paid on: Securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.61% 3.09% 4.10% Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.68 5.30 6.38 Repurchase agreements represent borrowings by the Company with maturities ranging from 1 to 28 months collateralized by securities of the United States government or its agencies which are held by third-party safekeepers. (10) INCOME TAXES Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended September 30 consisted of the following: Current Deferred Total -------- -------- ------- (In thousands) 1998: Federal . . . . . . . . . . .. $ 3,397 138 3,535 State . . . . . . . . . . . .. 430 22 452 -------- -------- ------- $ 3,827 160 3,987 ======== ======== ======= 1999: Federal . . . . . . . . . . .. $ 1,650 2,305 3,955 State . . . . . . . . . . . .. 486 (51) 435 -------- -------- ------- $ 2,136 2,254 4,390 ======== ======== ======= 2000: Federal . . . . . . . . . . .. $ 4,484 (116) 4,368 State . . . . . . . . . . . .. 325 5 330 -------- -------- ------- $ 4,809 (111) 4,698 ======== ======== ======= 25 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (10) INCOME TAXES - Continued The tax effect of the Company's temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities that give rise to the net deferred tax asset (liability) at September 30, 1999 and 2000 relate to the following: 1999 2000 ------- ------ (In thousands) Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,375 2,616 Accrued medical reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 121 Other real estate reserves and deferred gains on other real estate . . . 86 58 Net operating loss carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 135 Unrealized loss on securities available for sale . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,307 965 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 11 ------- ------ Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,066 3,906 Less valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (134) (135) ------- ------ Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,932 3,771 ------- ------ Deferred tax liabilities: Tax bad debt reserve in excess of base year amount . . . . . . . . . . . 484 387 Property and equipment principally due to differences in depreciation . . 202 168 FHLB stock, due to stock dividends not recognized for tax purposes . . . 356 356 Deferred loan fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 435 Book over tax basis in investment in unconsolidated subsidiary . . . . . 2,661 2,772 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 440 ------- ------ Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,488 4,558 ------- ------ Net deferred tax asset (liability) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ (556) (787) ======= ====== The net deferred tax liability is included in other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. The valuation allowance relates to the state loss carryforwards which may not be ultimately realized to reduce taxes of the Company. A portion of the change in the net deferred tax asset relates to unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. A current period deferred tax expense of $342,000 for the unrealized gains on securities available for sale has been recorded directly to stockholders' equity. The balance of the change in the deferred tax liability results from the current period deferred tax benefit of $111,000. Income taxes of the Company differ from the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax rate of 34% for the years ended September 30 to earnings before income taxes as follows: 1998 1999 2000 ------- ------ ------ (In thousands) Computed federal income taxes. . . . . . $ 3,685 4,116 4,473 State tax, net of federal benefit. . . . 298 287 218 Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (13) 7 ------- ------ ------ Total income tax expense . . . . . . . . $ 3,987 4,390 4,698 ======= ====== ====== The Bank has been permitted under the Internal Revenue Code to deduct an annual addition to the tax reserve for bad debts in determining taxable income, subject to certain limitations. This addition may differ significantly from the bad debt expense for financial reporting purposes and was based on either 8% of taxable income (the "Percentage of Taxable Income Method") or actual loan loss experience (the "Experience Method") for the years prior to 1997. As a result of recent tax legislation, the Bank will be required to recapture tax bad debt reserves in excess of pre-1988 based year amounts over a period of approximately six to eight years. In addition, for the period ending September 30, 1997, the Bank was required to change its overall tax method of accounting for bad debts to the experience method. Retained earnings at September 30, 2000 includes approximately $5.2 million representing pre-1988 tax bad debt base year reserve amounts for which no deferred income tax liability has been provided since these reserves are not expected to reverse until indefinite future periods and may never reverse. Circumstances that would require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are a reduction in qualifying loan levels relative to the end of 1987, failure to meet the tax definition of a savings bank, dividend payments in excess of current year or accumulated tax earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution, liquidation or redemption of the Bank's stock. 26 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (11) Benefit Plans The Company participates in a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all Associates. Separate actuarial valuations are not available for each participating employer, nor are plan assets segregated. Pension expense for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 was minor. Plan assets exceeded the present value of accumulated plan benefits at June 30, 2000, the latest actuarial valuation date. The Company has a defined contribution plan covering substantially all Associates. The Company matches Associate contributions based upon the Company meeting certain return on equity operating results. Matching contributions made by the Company were approximately $221,000, $251,000 and $255,000 for fiscal years 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. (12) REGULATORY MATTERS At September 30, 2000, the Bank's loans-to-one borrower limit was approximately $8.4 million. The Bank may apply to have this amount increased to $16.8 million for borrowers who have loans secured by residential collateral. At September 30, 2000, the Bank had applied for this limit increase for three borrowers with a maximum approved aggregate exposure to the three borrowers of $27.9 million with aggregate outstanding and committed exposure of $19.9 million. At September 30, 2000, the Bank is in compliance with the core, tangible and risk-based capital requirements and loans-to-one borrower limits. To be categorized as "Well Capitalized" under the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the Federal Banking Agencies, the Bank must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio as set forth in the following table and not be subject to a capital directive order. (In thousands) Categorized as "Well Capitalized" Under For Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Purposes Action Provision ------------------ ------------------ -------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio -------- ------- -------- ------- --------- -------- As of September 30, 2000: Total Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $55,868 12.45% $35,896 8.00% $44,870 10.00% (To Risk Weighted Assets) Tier 1 Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,537 11.26% N/A N/A $26,922 6.00% (To Risk Weighted Assets) Tier 1 Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,537 6.56% $30,734 4.00% $38,417 5.00% (To Total Assets) Tangible Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . $50,537 6.56% $11,525 1.50% N/A N/A (To Total Assets) As of September 30, 1999: Total Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $49,204 12.64% $31,131 8.00% $38,914 10.00% (To Risk Weighted Assets) Tier 1 Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . $44,930 11.55% N/A N/A $23,348 6.00% (To Risk Weighted Assets) Tier 1 Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . . $44,930 6.30% $28,520 4.00% $35,651 5.00% (To Total Assets) Tangible Capital: . . . . . . . . . . . . $44,930 6.30% $10,695 1.50% N/A N/A (To Total Assets) (13) LIQUIDATION ACCOUNT In conjunction with the Bank's conversion to stock form on October 6, 1990, the Bank established, as required by Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") regulations, a liquidation account and maintains this account for the benefit of the remaining eligible account holders as defined under the Bank's plan of conversion. The initial balance of this liquidation account was equal to the Bank's net worth defined by OTS regulations as of the date of the latest statement of financial condition contained in the final offering circular. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank (and only in such event) each eligible holder shall be entitled to receive a liquidation distribution from this account in the amount of the then current adjusted balance for deposits then held, before any liquidation distribution may be made to the stockholders. The Bank is prohibited from declaring cash dividends or repurchasing its capital stock if it would cause a reduction in the 27 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (13) Liquidation Account - Continued Bank's net worth below either the balance of the liquidation account or the statutory net worth requirements set by the OTS. (14) EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding. Potential common shares consist of dilutive stock options determined using the treasury stock method and the average market price of common stock. All share and per share data have been retroactively restated for all common stock dividends. The following is a summary of the earnings per share calculation for the years ended September 30: (In thousands, except share and per share data) 1998 1999 2000 - ----------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- Basic: Net income (numerator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 $ 7,715 $ 8,457 ========= ========= ========= Average common shares outstanding (denominator). . . . . . . 7,260,000 7,370,000 7,385,000 ========= ========= ========= Per share amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.94 $ 1.05 $ 1.15 ========= ========= ========= Diluted: Net Income (numerator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 $ 7,715 $ 8,457 ========= ========= ========= Average common shares outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,260,000 7,370,000 7,385,000 Dilutive common stock options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345,000 215,000 92,000 --------- --------- --------- Average diluted shares outstanding (denominator) . . . . . . 7,605,000 7,585,000 7,477,000 ========= ========= ========= Per share amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0.90 $ 1.02 $ 1.13 ========= ========= ========= (15) STOCK OPTION PLAN The Company's stock option plan provides for stock options to be granted primarily to directors, officers and other key Associates. Options granted under the stock option plan may be incentive stock options or non-incentive stock options. The remaining shares of stock reserved for the stock option plan at September 30, 2000 amounted to approximately 592,000 shares. All outstanding options have been retroactively restated to reflect the effects of the common stock dividends. The stock option plan is administered by three non-management directors of the Company. At September 30, 2000, the Company had the following options outstanding: Options Options Available for Option Expiration Grant Date (Calendar Year) Granted Exercise Price Date - -------------------------- ------- ------------- ------ ---------- 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,478 100% $ 1.84 2002 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,335 100 6.21 2004 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123,309 100 5.75 2005 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,828 80 9.93 2006 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173,740 60 14.21 2007 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173,494 40 15.28 2008 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,340 20 12.34 2009 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,383 -- 10.78 2010 During the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, options for 71,048, 217,541, and 48,025 shares, at an average exercise price of $4.54, $1.97, and $6.18 per share, respectively, were exercised. 28 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (15) STOCK OPTION PLAN - Continued The following is a summary of the activity of the stock option plans for the years 1998, 1999, and 2000. 1998 1999 2000 -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Outstanding, October 1 . . . . 594,618 $ 7.38 731,840 $10.15 669,449 $14.15 Granted. . . . . . . . . . . . 227,006 15.66 161,664 15.84 154,913 11.16 Cancelled. . . . . . . . . . . (18,736) 10.32 (6,514) 13.52 (72,430) 12.86 Exercised. . . . . . . . . . . (71,048) 4.54 (217,541) 1.97 (48,025) 6.18 ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Outstanding, September 30. . . 731,840 $10.15 669,449 $14.15 703,907 $14.17 ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS Statement No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share data): 1998 1999 2000 --------- --------- --------- Net income As reported $ 6,852 $ 7,715 $ 8,457 Proforma 6,516 7,222 7,879 Diluted earnings per share As reported $ 0.90 $ 1.02 $ 1.13 Proforma 0.86 0.95 1.05 The weighted average fair value per share of options granted in 1998, 1999 and 2000 amounted to $5.27, $5.27 and $4.58, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively: dividend yield of approximately 1.65%, 2.00% and 3.35%, expected volatility of approximately 30%, 33% and 44%, risk-free interest rate of 4.70%, 5.90% and 6.06%, expected lives of 10 years and a vesting period of 5 years. (16) COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS On April 30, 1997 and May 6, 1998, the Company declared a four for three stock split in the form of a 33% stock dividend, aggregating approximately 1,547,000 and 1,562,000 shares, respectively. On November 10, 1999, the Company declared a 5% stock dividend aggregating approximately 321,000 shares. On March 14, 2000, the Company declared a 10% stock dividend aggregating approximately 671,000 shares. All share data has been retroactively restated to give effect to the common stock dividends. (17) CASH DIVIDENDS On December 16, 1997, and March 25, 1998, the Company declared quarterly cash dividends of $.058, respectively. On June 24, 1998, September 23, 1998, December 16, 1998, March 24, 1999, June 30, 1999 and September 22, 1999, the Company declared quarterly cash dividends of $.06, respectively. On December 23, 1999 the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.063. On March 31, 2000, June 23, 2000 and September 29, 2000, the Company declared quarterly cash dividends of $.065, respectively. (18) LEGAL MATTERS The Company is not a defendant in any lawsuits. The subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business. None of the lawsuits would have a material impact on the Company's financial status. 29 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (19) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) Quarterly operating data for the years ended September 30 is summarized as follows (in thousands, except share data): First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter --------- --------- --------- --------- 1999: Total interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 11,931 12,452 12,434 12,741 Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,828 6,692 6,641 6,829 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,103 5,760 5,793 5,912 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . 185 225 190 150 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,918 5,535 5,603 5,762 Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,482 1,515 1,316 1,260 General and administrative expenses . . . . . . 3,604 3,994 3,775 3,913 --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings before income taxes . . . . . . . . . 2,796 3,056 3,144 3,109 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,006 1,117 1,159 1,107 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,790 1,939 1,985 2,002 ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings per common share - diluted . . . . . $ .23 .26 .26 .26 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted . 7,625,000 7,557,000 7,597,000 7,560,000 ========= ========= ========= ========= First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter --------- --------- --------- --------- 2000: Total interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 13,643 14,098 14,886 15,452 Total interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . 7,619 7,966 8,737 9,315 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,024 6,132 6,149 6,137 Provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . 245 225 283 225 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,779 5,907 5,866 5,912 Other income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,463 1,469 1,439 1,511 General and administrative expenses . . . . . 4,109 4,133 3,953 3,995 --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings before income taxes . . . . . . . . 3,133 3,243 3,352 3,428 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,128 1,153 1,200 1,218 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,005 2,090 2,152 2,210 ========= ========= ========= ========= Earnings per common share - diluted . . . . . $ .27 .28 .29 .30 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted . 7,536,000 7,471,000 7,437,000 7,382,000 ========= ========= ========= ========= 30 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (20) COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) The following is condensed financial information of Coastal Financial Corporation (parent company only), the primary asset of which is its investment in its bank subsidiary, for the periods indicated. (In thousands): Coastal Financial Corporation Condensed Balance Sheets September 30, 1999 and 2000 1999 2000 ---------- -------- Assets Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 98 472 Investment in subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,203 49,182 Deferred tax asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 98 Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 100 ---------- -------- Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 43,493 49,852 ========== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable (principally dividends) . . . . . . . 687 838 Note payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,569 2,069 Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,237 46,945 ---------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity . . . . $ 43,493 49,852 ========== ======== Coastal Financial Corporation Condensed Statements of Operations Years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 1998 1999 2000 ------- ------ ------ Income: Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ -- 6 5 Management fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 331 304 Dividends from subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 2,793 3,090 Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries . . . 6,033 4,934 5,423 ------- ------ ------ Total income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,127 8,064 8,822 ------- ------ ------ Expenses: Amortization of organization cost . . . . . . . . . . . 16 -- -- Professional fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 64 71 Supplies and printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 56 62 Other expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 239 252 Income tax benefit (credit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18) (10) (20) ------- ------ ------ Total expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 349 365 ------- ------ ------ Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 7,715 8,457 ======= ====== ====== 31 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (20) COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY), CONTINUED Coastal Financial Corporation Condensed Statement of Cash Flows Years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000 1998 1999 2000 -------- -------- -------- Operating activities: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6,852 7,715 8,457 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by: Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary . . . . . . (6,033) (4,934) (5,423) (Decrease) in other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (87) (38) (6) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (289) (52) 151 -------- -------- -------- Total cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . 443 2,691 3,179 -------- -------- -------- Financing activities: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capital contributions to subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,000) -- -- Cash dividend to shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,715) (1,796) (1,912) Proceeds from stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 341 570 Proceeds (repayments) from line of credit . . . . . . . . . . . 2,069 (1,000) 500 Other financing activities, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (108) (358) (1,963) -------- -------- -------- Total cash used by financing activities . . . . . . . . . (1,431) (2,813) (2,805) -------- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . (988) (122) 374 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year . . . . . . . 1,208 220 98 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of the years . . . . . . . . . $ 220 98 472 ======== ======== ======== (21) CARRYING AMOUNTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 1999 and 2000 are summarized below: 1999 2000 ----------------------- ------------------------- Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------ (In thousands) (In thousands) Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents. . . . . . $ 24,233 24,233 17,167 17,167 Investment securities. . . . . . . . 6,063 6,063 8,548 8,548 Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . 182,115 182,115 189,239 189,239 Loans receivable held for sale . . . 16,636 16,636 10,194 10,194 Loans receivable, net. . . . . . . . 455,351 459,852 511,701 514,855 FHLB stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,201 8,201 11,899 11,899 ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------ $692,599 697,100 748,748 751,902 ========== =========== ========== ============ Financial Liabilities Deposits: Demand accounts . . . . . . . . . . 265,430 265,430 240,497 240,497 Certificate accounts. . . . . . . . 134,243 133,438 165,720 165,306 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 164,024 160,855 225,224 224,391 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,948 96,948 75,858 75,858 Other borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . 1,569 1,569 2,069 2,069 ---------- ----------- ---------- ------------ $662,214 658,240 709,368 708,121 ========== =========== ========== ============ Management has made estimates of fair value discount rates and estimated prepayment rates that it believes to be reasonable based upon present market conditions. Changes in market interest and prepayment 32 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued (21) CARRYING AMOUNTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Continued rates since September 30, 1999 and 2000, could have a significant impact on the fair value presented and should be considered when analyzing this financial data. The Company had $60.7 million of off-balance sheet financial commitments as of September 30, 2000, which are commitments to originate loans, unused consumer lines of credit and undisbursed portion of loans in process. Since these obligations are based on current market rates, the carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The Bank has entered into one interest rate cap agreement of $7 million notional amount with an interest rate cap on the 10 year treasury of 6.50% expiring in January 2001 to protect the value of certain mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Bank has entered into interest rate floor agreements with correspondent banks to protect certain callable liabilities negative effects in the event of a decreasing rate environment. The total notional amount of all agreements is $55 million. The agreements require the correspondent banks to pay to the Bank the difference between the floor rate of interest and the market rate of interest at each calendar year end. The Bank's exposure to credit risk is limited to the ability of the counterparty to make potential future payments to the Bank that are required pursuant to the agreements. At September 30, 2000, the fair value of these agreements was not material. The agreements are summarized as follows: Expiration Date Notional Amount Floor Rate Index - ----------------- --------------- ---------- --------------- February 26, 2001 $20 million 4.50% 3 month LIBOR February 25, 2001 $15 million 4.75% 5 Year Treasury April 16, 2001 $10 million 4.50% 3 month LIBOR December 31, 2001 $10 million 6.00% 3 month LIBOR Fair value estimates are made at, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value would also significantly affect the estimates. Changes in market interest rates and prepayment assumptions could significantly change the fair value. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the Company has significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities including deposit franchise value, loan servicing portfolio, real estate, deferred tax liabilities, premises and equipment, and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates. (22) SALE OF FLORENCE OFFICE In the second fiscal quarter of 2000, the Company sold its Florence, South Carolina office to First Federal Savings Association of Cheraw ("First Federal"). The office had deposits of $24.9 million. The Company received a deposit premium from First Federal and recorded a gain, net of selling expenses, of $1.7 million. The Company funded the sale of the deposits through the sale of loans, associated with this office of $10.9 million and increased borrowings, primarily through brokered deposits. The Company recorded a gain on sale of loans of $60,000 related to this sale. In conjunction with the sale of the Florence office, the Company has agreed not to compete in the Florence market for a period of four years. (23) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has a $16.0 million outstanding line of credit with a commercial bank. The line of credit is secured by 100% of the stock of the Bank. At September 30, 2000, the outstanding balance was approximately $2.1 million. 33 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis Forward Looking Statements This report may contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that represent Coastal Financial Corporation's (the "Company") expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Such forward-looking statements are about matters that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in certain forward-looking statements include the timing and amount of revenues that may be recognized by the Company, continuation of current revenue and expense trends (including trends affecting charge-offs), absence of unforeseen changes in the Company's markets, legal and regulatory changes, and general changes in economy (particularly in the markets served by the Company). Because of the risks and uncertainties inherent in forward looking statements, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them, whether included in this report or made elsewhere from time to time by the Company or on its behalf. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements. General The Company reported $8.5 million in net income for the year ended September 30, 2000, compared to $7.7 million for the year ended September 30, 1999. Net interest income increased $1.9 million as a result of increased interest income of $8.5 million offset by an increase of $6.6 million in interest expense. Provision for loan losses increased from $750,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999, to $978,000 for the year ended September 30, 2000. Other income increased from $5.6 million in fiscal 1999, to $5.9 million in 2000. General and administrative expenses increased $905,000 or 5.9%, for fiscal 2000, as compared to fiscal 1999. Total assets increased from $713.0 million at September 30, 1999 to $768.8 million at September 30, 2000, or 7.8%. Liquid assets, consisting of cash, interest-bearing deposits, and securities, increased from $212.4 million at September 30, 1999, to $215.0 million at September 30, 2000. Loans receivable increased 12.4% from $455.4 million at September 30, 1999, to $511.7 million at September 30, 2000. Total loan originations for fiscal 2000 were $247.2 million as compared to $256.4 million for fiscal 1999. The growth in loans receivable and liquid assets was funded by increased deposits of $6.5 million, and increased advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta of $61.2 million. During fiscal 2000, deposits increased from $399.7 million at September 30, 1999, to $406.2 million at September 30, 2000. During this same period, transaction deposits (defined as noninterest bearing checking accounts, NOW accounts and money market checking accounts) decreased $21.9 million and certificate accounts increased $31.5 million. The increase in certificate accounts is primarily due to a $31.8 million growth in brokered deposits. In the second fiscal quarter, the Company sold its Florence, South Carolina office to First Federal Savings Association of Cheraw ("First Federal"). The office had deposits of $24.9 million. The Company received a deposit premium from First Federal and recorded a gain, net of selling expenses, of $1.7 million. The Company funded the sale of the deposits through the sale of loans, associated with this office, of $10.9 million and increased borrowings, primarily through brokered deposits. The Company recorded a gain on sale of loans of $60,000 related to this sale. In conjunction with the sale of the Florence office, the Company has agreed not to compete in the Florence market for a period of four years. As a result of $8.5 million in net income, less the cash dividends paid to shareholders of approximately $1.9 million, treasury stock repurchases of approximately $2.0 million, and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income tax of $557,000, stockholders' equity increased from $41.2 million at September 30, 1999 to $46.9 million at September 30, 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources Historically, the Company has maintained its liquidity at levels believed by management to be adequate to meet requirements of normal operations, potential deposit outflows and strong loan demand and still allow for optimal investment of funds and return on assets. The principal sources of funds for the Company are cash flows from operations, consisting mainly of mortgage, consumer and commercial loan payments, retail Customer deposits, brokered deposits, repurchase agreements securitized by mortgage-backed securities and advances from the FHLB of Atlanta. The principal use of cash flows is the origination of loans receivable. The Company originated loans receivable of 34 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued $205.3 million, $256.4 million and $247.2 million for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. A large portion of these loan originations were financed through loan principal repayments which amounted to $125.3 million, $128.8 million and $139.9 million for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. In addition, the Company has generally sold conforming fixed rate mortgage loans to correspondent financial institutions in the secondary market to finance future loan originations. For the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, the Company sold loans amounting to $71.7 million, $60.8 million and $33.7 million, respectively. The Company experienced reduced sales as a result of rising interest rates during fiscal 2000. Should interest rates continue to increase, this trend may continue. During 2000, the Company used deposit growth (primarily brokered deposits) to fund its loan growth. In fiscal 2000, including the sale of the Florence office deposits of $24.9 million, deposits increased from $399.7 million at September 30, 1999, to $406.2 million at September 30, 2000. At September 30, 2000, the Company had commitments to originate $4.3 million in loans and $33.0 million in unused lines of credit, which the Company expects to fund from normal operations. Traditionally, a significant portion of the unused lines of credit may never be used by the Customer. At September 30, 2000, the Company had $136.0 million of certificates of deposit which were due to mature within one year. Based upon previous experience, the Company believes that a major portion of these certificates will be redeposited. At September 30, 2000, the Company had excess collateral pledged to the FHLB which would support additional FHLB advance borrowings of $22.1 million. Additionally, at September 30, 2000, the Company had repurchase agreement lines of credit and available collateral consisting of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities of $24.9 million as well as federal funds lines available of $10.0 million. As a condition of deposit insurance, current FDIC regulations require that Coastal Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank") calculate and maintain a minimum regulatory capital requirement on a quarterly basis and satisfy such requirement at the calculation date and throughout the ensuing quarter. The Bank's tangible and core capital approximated $50.5 million at September 30, 2000, exceeding the Bank's tangible and core requirements by $39.0 million and $19.7 million, respectively. At September 30, 2000, the Bank's capital exceeded its current risk-based minimum capital requirement by $20.0 million. The risk-based capital requirement may increase in the future. Also see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Results of Operations Comparison of the Years Ended September 30, 1999 and 2000 General Net earnings were $8.5 million ($1.13 per diluted share) for the year ended September 30, 2000, an increase of 9.6% compared to $7.7 million ($1.02 per diluted share) for the year ended September 30, 1999. Net interest income increased $1.9 million primarily as a result of an increase in interest income of $8.5 million which was offset by an increase in interest expense of $6.6 million. Interest Income Interest income for the year ended September 30, 2000, increased 17.2% to $58.1 million as compared to $49.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1999 primarily due to a 10.7% increase in average interest-earning assets. The yield on interest-earning assets for the year ended September 30, 1999 was 7.88% compared to 8.34% for the year ended September 30, 2000. The average yield on loans receivable for fiscal year 2000 was 8.74% compared to 8.55% in 1999. The yield on investments which includes Investments, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Overnight Funds and Federal Funds, increased to 7.33% for the fiscal year 2000 from 6.15% for fiscal year 1999. Total interest-earning assets for fiscal year 2000 averaged $705.0 million compared to $637.0 million for the year ended September 30, 1999. The increase in average interest-earning assets is due to an increase in average loans receivable of approximately $52.4 million and mortgage-backed and investment securities of approximately $10.0 million. 35 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued Interest Expense Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2000, as compared to $27.0 million in fiscal 1999. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.84% for the year ended September 30, 2000, compared to 4.32% in fiscal year 1999. The average cost of deposits for the year ended September 30, 2000, was 3.88% compared to 3.77% for the year ended September 30, 1999. The cost of FHLB advances and reverse repurchase agreements for fiscal 2000 was 6.12% and 6.38%, respectively, compared to 5.28% and 5.30%, respectively, for fiscal 1999. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased 12.1% from $619.4 million at September 30, 1999, to $694.5 million at September 30, 2000. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities is due to an increase in average deposits of approximately $18.0 million, FHLB advances of $16.8 million and reverse repurchase agreements of $40.6 million. Net Interest Income Net interest income was $24.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2000, an increase of $1.9 million, compared to $22.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1999. The net interest margin decreased slightly to 3.50% for fiscal 2000 compared to 3.55% for fiscal 1999. Average interest-earning assets increased $67.9 million while average interest-bearing liabilities increased $75.1 million. During fiscal 2000, interest rates have increased significantly. At September 30, 1999 and September 30, 2000, the prime rate of interest was 8.25% and 9.50%, respectively. Should interest rates continue to increase, certain of the Bank's adjustable rate loans may reach their lifetime interest rate change cap. At September 30, 2000, $3.8 million of the Bank's adjustable rate loans were within 200 basis points of their cap. In addition, a high percentage of the Company's assets are adjustable rate mortgage loans which reprice annually; whereas, many of the Company's liabilities reprice in 60 to 180 days. The Company expects that as a result of this rapidly rising interest rate environment, its net interest margin may decrease materially in fiscal 2001. Provision for Loan Losses The Company's provision for loan losses increased from $750,000 for fiscal 1999 to $978,000 for fiscal 2000. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.35% at September 30, 2000, compared to 1.36% at September 30, 1999. Loans delinquent 90 days or more were .92% of total loans at September 30, 2000, compared to .30% at September 30, 1999. The allowance for loan losses was 148% of loans delinquent more than 90 days at September 30, 2000, compared to 449% at September 30, 1999. Management believes that the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate considering the composition of the loan portfolio, the portfolio's loss experience, delinquency trends, current regional and local economic conditions and other factors. Also see "Nonperforming Assets" and "Allowance for Loan Losses." Other Income In fiscal 2000, total other income increased from $5.6 million for the period ended September 30, 1999, to $5.9 million for the period ended September 30, 2000. Fees and service charges on loans and deposit accounts was $2.1 million for fiscal 2000, compared to $2.0 million for fiscal 1999. Due to an increasing long-term interest rate environment which has resulted in decreased mortgage originations, gain on sale of loans was $631,000 for the year ended September 30, 2000, compared to $979,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999. Loss on sale of securities was $1.6 million for fiscal 2000, compared to gains of $264,000 for fiscal 1999. This is a result of the restructuring of a portion of the available for sale investment portfolio. The losses were offset by a gain on the sale of the Florence office deposits of $1.7 million. Other income increased from $973,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999, to $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2000. Other Expense General and administrative expenses were $16.2 million for fiscal 2000 as compared to $15.3 million for fiscal 1999. Salaries and employee benefits increased from $9.1 million for fiscal 2000 to $8.6 million for fiscal 1999, or 6.3%, primarily due to staffing for four new offices. Also as a result of the four office additions, net occupancy, furniture and fixtures and data processing expense increased $383,000 for fiscal 2000, as compared to fiscal 1999. Other expenses increased slightly from $2.9 million in 1998 to $3.0 million in 2000. Income Taxes Income taxes increased from $4.4 million in fiscal 1999 to $4.7 million in fiscal 2000 as a result of increased earnings before income taxes. 36 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued Results of Operations Comparison of the Years Ended September 30, 1998 and 1999 General Net earnings were $7.7 million ($1.02 per diluted share) for the year ended September 30, 1999, an increase of 12.6% compared to $6.9 million ($0.90 per diluted share) for the year ended September 30, 1998. Net interest income increased $3.1 million primarily as a result of an increase in interest income of $5.7 million which was offset by an increase in interest expense of $2.5 million. Interest Income Interest income for the year ended September 30, 1999, increased 12.9% to $49.6 million as compared to $43.9 million for the year ended September 30, 1998 primarily due to a 16.6% increase in average interest-earning assets. The yield on interest-earning assets for the year ended September 30, 1998 was 8.11% compared to 7.88% for the year ended September 30, 1999. The average yield on loans receivable for fiscal year 1999 was 8.55% compared to 8.75% in 1998. Yields on loans receivable decreased primarily due to the downward repricing of adjustable rate mortgages in the first half of fiscal 1999. The constant maturity yield of the one-year treasury was 5.26% in fiscal 1998 versus 4.82% in fiscal 1999. The yield on investments which includes Investments, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Overnight Funds and Federal Funds, decreased to 6.15% for the fiscal year 1999 from 6.69% for fiscal year 1998. Total interest-earning assets for fiscal year 1999 averaged $637.0 million compared to $546.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1998. The increase in average interest-earning assets is due to an increase in average loans receivable of approximately $36.0 million and mortgage-backed and investment securities of approximately $51.5 million. Interest Expense Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities was $27.0 million for the year ended September 30, 1999, as compared to $24.5 million in fiscal 1998. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 4.32% for the year ended September 30, 1999, compared to 4.60% in fiscal year 1998. The average cost of deposits for the year ended September 30, 1999, was 3.77% compared to 4.10% for the year ended September 30, 1998. The average cost of deposits decreased due to healthy growth in low cost transaction deposits which increased 16.7% and general declining deposit rates in the first half of fiscal 1999. The cost of FHLB advances and reverse repurchase agreements for fiscal 1999 was 5.28% and 5.30%, respectively, compared to 5.62% and 5.68%, respectively, for fiscal 1998. Total average interest-bearing liabilities increased 16.5% from $531.7 million at September 30, 1998, to $619.4 million at September 30, 1999. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities is due to an increase in average deposits of approximately $32.8 million, FHLB advances of $45.6 million and reverse repurchase agreements of $8.9 million. Net Interest Income Net interest income was $22.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1999, an increase of $3.1 million, compared to $19.4 million for the year ended September 30, 1998. The net interest margin increased slightly to 3.55% for fiscal 1999 compared to 3.51% for fiscal 1998. Average interest-earning assets increased $90.5 million while average interest-bearing liabilities increased $87.7 million. Provision for Loan Losses The Company's provision for loan losses decreased from $865,000 for fiscal 1998 to $750,000 for fiscal 1999. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.36% at September 30, 1999, compared to 1.33% at September 30, 1998. Loans delinquent 90 days or more were .30% of total loans at September 30, 1999, compared to .54% at September 30, 1998. The allowance for loan losses was 449% of loans delinquent more than 90 days at September 30, 1999, compared to 251% at September 30, 1998. Management believes that the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate considering the composition of the loan portfolio, the portfolio's loss experience, delinquency trends, current regional and local economic conditions and other factors. Also see "Nonperforming Assets" and "Allowance for Loan Losses." 37 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued Other Income In fiscal 1999, total other income decreased from $5.9 million for the period ended September 30, 1998, to $5.6 million for the period ended September 30, 1999. Primarily as a result of a 17% increase in transaction accounts, fees and service charges on loans and deposit accounts was $2.0 million for fiscal 1999, compared to $1.6 million for fiscal 1998. Due to an increasing long-term interest rate environment which has resulted in decreased mortgage originations, gain on sale of loans was $979,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999, compared to $1.6 million for the year ended September 30, 1998. Gain on sale of securities was $264,000 for fiscal 1999, compared to $617,000 for fiscal 1998. Other income increased from $906,000 for the year ended September 30, 1998, to $973,000 for the year ended September 30, 1999. This was offset by decreased income from real estate held for investment which was $221,000 for the year ended September 30, 1998. This was due to a land sale by one of the Bank's subsidiaries. As of October 1, 1998, all remaining real estate held for investment had been sold. Consequently, there was no income from land sales during the year ended September 30, 1999. Other Expense General and administrative expenses were $15.3 million for fiscal 1999 as compared to $13.6 million for fiscal 1998. Salaries and employee benefits were $8.6 million for fiscal 1999 as compared to $7.4 million for fiscal 1998, or a 17.0% increase. During fiscal 1999, the Company staffed for the preparation of opening the Little River office. Other staffing additions include increased lending personnel and several additions in operations. The remainder of the increase in compensation is due to normal salary increases which averaged approximately five percent. Net occupancy, furniture and fixtures and data processing expense increased $303,000 for fiscal 1999, as compared to fiscal 1998. This is primarily attributed to increased depreciation expense due to the addition of the Coastal Federal University facility and the North Carolina Office in Sunset Beach, NC. Other expenses increased slightly from $2.8 million in 1998 to $2.9 million in 1999, primarily due to increased marketing expenditures of brand awareness and new product brochures. Income Taxes Income taxes increased from $4.0 million in fiscal 1998 to $4.4 million in fiscal 1999 as a result of increased earnings before income taxes. Non-performing Assets Non-performing assets were $5.6 million at September 30, 2000 compared to $1.5 million at September 30, 1999. Loans past due 90 days or more increased from $1.4 million at September 30, 1999, to $4.8 million at September 30, 2000. This is primarily due to two commercial real estate lending relationships for which foreclosure proceedings have been initiated. Real estate acquired through foreclosure increased from $96,000 at September 30, 1999, to $867,000 at September 30, 2000. At September 30, 2000, impaired loans totaled $1.4 million. There were no impaired loans at September 30, 1999. Included in the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2000 was $345,000 related to impaired loans. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the year ended September 30, 2000 was $1.5 million. No interest income was recognized on impaired loans in fiscal 2000. Loans are reviewed on a regular basis and an allowance for uncollectible interest is established on loans where collection is questionable, generally when such loans become 90 days delinquent. Loan balances for which interest amounts have been reserved and all loans more than 90 days delinquent are placed on non-accrual status. Typically, payments received on a non-accrual loan are applied to the outstanding principal or recognized as interest based upon the collectibility of the loan as determined by management. Allowance for Loan Losses The Company's management evaluates the need to establish additional allowances against losses on loans quarterly. Such an evaluation includes a review of all loans for which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured and considers, among other matters, the estimated market value of the underlying collateral of problem loans, composition of the loan portfolio, prior loss experience, economic conditions, etc. 38 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued Allowance for Loan Losses - Continued The Company established provisions for loan losses for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, of $865,000, $750,000 and $978,000, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 1998, 1999 and 2000, the Company had net charge-offs of $208,000, $100,000 and $319,000, respectively. Net charge offs as a percentage of average outstanding loans were .05%, .02%, and .06% for fiscal years ended 1998, 1999 and 2000. At September 30, 2000, the Company had an allowance for loan losses of $7.1 million, which was 1.35% of net loans compared to 1.36% at September 30, 1999. Management believes that the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate considering the composition of the loan portfolio, the portfolio's loss experience, delinquency trends, current regional and local economic conditions and other factors. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluation by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination. Interest Rate Risk Disclosure The Bank's Asset Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") monitors and considers methods of managing exposure to interest rate risk. The ALCO committee consists of members of the Board of Directors and Senior Leadership of the Company and meets quarterly. The Bank's exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the Bank's change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. The ALCO is charged with the responsibility to maintain the level of sensitivity of the Bank's net portfolio value within Board approved limits. Net portfolio value (NPV) represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items over a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. The Bank's Board of Directors has adopted an interest rate risk policy which establishes maximum allowable decreases in NPV in the event of a sudden and sustained one hundred to four hundred basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates. The following table presents the Bank's projected change in NPV for the various rate shock levels as of September 30, 2000. Board Limit Board Limit Market Value Market Value Minimum NPV Maximum Of Assets Portfolio Equity NPV Change in Interest Rates Ratio Decline in NPV 9/30/00 9/30/00 Ratio - ------------------------ ----------- -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------- 300 basis point rise 5.00% 400 BPS $ 746,692 $ 41,661 5.58% 200 basis point rise 6.00% 300 BPS $ 761,044 $ 51,952 6.83% 100 basis point rise 6.00% 250 BPS $ 774,678 $ 61,394 7.93% No Change 6.00% $ 786,821 $ 69,379 8.82% 100 basis point decline 6.00% 250 BPS $ 796,575 $ 75,694 9.50% 200 basis point decline 6.00% 300 BPS $ 804,666 $ 80,277 9.98% 300 basis point decline 6.00% 350 BPS $ 813,641 $ 85,728 10.54% The preceding table indicates that at September 30, 2000, in the event of a sudden and sustained increase in prevailing market interest rates, the Bank's NPV would be expected to decrease, and that in the event of a sudden decrease in prevailing market interest rates, the Bank's NPV would be expected to change minimally. At September 30, 2000, the Bank's estimated changes in NPV were within the limits established by the Board of Directors. Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the ALCO could undertake in response to sudden changes in interest rates. The Bank also uses interest rate sensitivity gap analysis to monitor the relationship between the maturity and repricing of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference 39 COASTAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Management's Discussion and Analysis - Continued Interest Rate Risk Disclosure - Continued between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities. Generally, during a period of rising rates, a positive gap would result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a positive gap would result in a decrease in net interest income. It is management's goal to maintain reasonable balance between exposure to interest rate fluctuations and earnings. Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", SFAS 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133", and SFAS 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133", establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position, and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign corporation. SFAS 137 amends SFAS 133 to delay the required adoption date by one year. SFAS 138 amends SFAS 133 to address a limited number of issues causing implementation difficulties. This statement is effective for fiscal quarters in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company adopted this statement October 1, 2000, with no material impact on its financial statements. Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, without consideration of change in the relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than the effect of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily change in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services. Capital Standards and Regulatory Matters The Bank's capital standards include: (1) a leverage limit requiring all OTS chartered financial institutions to maintain core capital in an amount not less than 4% of the financial institution's total assets; (2) a tangible capital requirement of not less than 1.5% of total assets; and (3) a risk-based capital requirement of not less than 8.0% of risk weighted assets. For further information concerning the Bank's capital standards, refer to Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 40 Board of Directors Coastal Financial Corporation and Coastal Federal Savings Bank James C. Benton James C. Benton President, C.L. Benton & Sons, Inc. President, C.L. Benton & Sons, Inc. G. David Bishop G. David Bishop Chairman, WCI Chairman, WCI Management Group Inc. Management Group Inc. James T. Clemmons James T. Clemmons Chairman Chairman Coastal Financial Corporation Coastal Federal Savings Bank James P. Creel James P. Creel President President Creel Corporation Creel Corporation James H. Dusenbury James H. Dusenbury Retired - Attorney Retired - Attorney Dusenbury and Clarkson Law Firm Dusenbury and Clarkson Law Firm Michael C. Gerald Michael C. Gerald President and Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Executive Officer Coastal Financial Corporation Coastal Federal Savings Bank Frank A. Thompson, II Frank A. Thompson, II President President Peoples Underwriters, Inc. Peoples Underwriters, Inc. Coastal Investor Services, Inc. G. David Bishop Chairman, WCI Management Group Inc. James P. Creel President, Creel Corporation James H. Dusenbury Retired - Attorney Dusenbury and Clarkson Law Firm Michael C. Gerald President and Chief Executive Officer Coastal Financial Corporation E. Haden Hamilton, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Coastal Investor Services, Inc. Jerry L. Rexroad, CPA Chief Financial Officer Coastal Investor Services, Inc. Phillip G. Stalvey Executive Vice President Coastal Financial Corporation Frank A. Thompson, II President Peoples Underwriters, Inc. 41 COASTAL FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK Leadership Group Sherri J. Adams J. Daniel Fogle Edward L. Loehr Douglas E. Shaffer Personal Banking Leader Vice President Vice President Senior Vice President N. Myrtle Beach Residential Banking Leader Budgeting and Treasury Area Leader West Community North and West Communities James R. Baker, MCP Sandy L. Louden Assistant Vice President Joel P. Foster Personal Banking Leader Steven J. Sherry Systems Engineer Vice President Socastee Executive Vice President Business Banking Leader Chief Marketing Officer Jeffrey A. Benjamin Myrtle Beach Community Kathleen M. Lutes Senior Vice President Senior Loan Underwriter Cathe P. Singleton Credit Administration Leader Mary L. Geist Assistant Vice President Vice President Sherry A. Maloni Personal Banking Leader Lynn U. Berry Data Services Leader Assistant Vice President Murrells Inlet Vice President Personal Banking Leader Community Banking Leader Michael C. Gerald Conway Ashley M. Smith Litchfield Community President and Chief Vice President Executive Officer Michael C. Mauney Community Banking Leader Collections Group Leader Sunset Beach Rebecca L. Brown Kenan D. Godwin Senior Closing Specialist Personal Banking Leader Marcus G. McDowell J. Marcus Smith, Jr. Oak Street Vice President Vice President Cynthia L. Buffington Business Banking Leader Account Servicing Leader Assistant Vice President Jimmy R. Graham Little River Item Processing Leader Executive Vice President Phillip G. Stalvey CIO Amy E. McLaurin Executive Vice President Richard N. Burch Personal Banking Leader Sales Leader Senior Vice President Nancy C. Hall Sunset Beach IT Planning Assistant Vice President H. Delan Stevens Personal Banking Leader Janice B. Metz Vice President Glenn T. Butler, MCSE Dunes Marketing Programs Community Banking Leader Vice President Coordinator West Community Network Services Leader Lisa B. James Vice President Lauren E. Miller Sandra J. Szarek Anne R. Caldwell Account Servicing Leader Assistant Vice President Business Banking Servicing Deposit Servicing Leader Dean of Associate Leader Ruth S. Kearns Development Shonda C. Chestnut Senior Vice President Coastal Federal University Regina C. Taylor Personal Banking Leader Customer Recognition Officer Marketing Systems Analyst Surfside Assistant Corporate Secretary Ronald A. Nolan Security Officer Donna P. Todd Susan J. Cooke Thomas W. Kennedy Assistant Vice President Vice President Vice President John T. Powell Associate Dean of Career Corporate Support Leader Senior Personal Banking Assistant Vice President Development Corporate Secretary Leader Community Banking Leader Myrtle Beach Community Wilmington Matthew J. Towns Robert D. Douglas Assistant Vice President Executive Vice President L. Eric Keys Jerry L. Rexroad, CPA Credit Administration Human Resources Leader Vice President Executive Vice President Community Banking Leader Chief Financial Officer C. Scott Tripp S. Lynn Dyson South Strand Community Personal Banking Leader Personal Banking Leader W. Bryan Rountree 38th Avenue/Bi-Lo Waccamaw Gregory J. Kreger Personal Banking Leader Corporate Services Leader Southport Douglas W. Walters Barbara R. Faber, CPA Vice President Assistant Vice President Scott W. Lander Eulette W. Sauls Residential Banking Leader Banking Administration Senior Vice President Customer Account N. Myrtle Beach Leader Area Leader Relationship System Leader North Carolina Communities Rita E. Fecteau Sherry G. Schoolfield Vice President Stacey M. Lee Assistant Vice President Controller Personal Banking Leader Compliance Officer Carolina Forest Trina S. Ferguson Vice President Residential Loan Administration Leader 42 Locations Coastal Federal Savings Bank Coastal Investor Services, Inc. 38th Avenue Office North Myrtle Beach Office Cynthia M. Clark 1245 38th Avenue North 521 Main Street Registered Sales Assistant Myrtle Beach, SC 29577 North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582 843.918.7600 843.205.2041 843.205.2002 Susan J. Cooke Oak Street Office Socastee Office Corporate Secretary 2619 Oak Street 4801 Socastee Boulevard 843.205.2000 Myrtle Beach, SC 29577-3129 Myrtle Beach, SC 29575 843.205.2000 843.205.2007 John L. Creamer Vice President and Financial Advisor Carolina Forest Office Sunset Beach Office 843.918.7610 3894 Renee Drive 1625 Seaside Road S.W. Myrtle Beach, SC 29579 Sunset Beach, NC 28468 E. Haden Hamilton, Jr. 843.205.2016 843.205.2012 President, Chief Executive Officer 910.579.8160 and Financial Advisor Conway Office 843.918.7603 310 Highway 378 Surfside Office Conway, SC 29526 112 Highway 17 South John Michael Hill 843.205.2005 & Glenns Bay Road Vice President and Financial Advisor Surfside Beach, SC 29575 843.918.7602 Dunes Office 843.205.2003 7500 North Kings Highway Debra Hinson Myrtle Beach, SC 29572 Waccamaw Medical Park Office Sales Assistant 843.205.2001 112 Waccamaw Medical Park Drive 843.918.7600 Conway, SC 29526 Little River Office 843.205.2009 Jerry L. Rexroad, CPA 1602 Highway 17 Chief Financial Officer Little River, SC 29566 Wilmington Office 843.205.2000 843.205.2014 Lending Center 5710 Oleander Drive, Suite 209 Kaye S. Williamson Murrells Inlet Office Wilmington, NC 28403 Financial Advisor 3348 Highway 17 South 843.205.2031 843.918.7609 & Inlet Crossing 910.313.1161 Murrells Inlet, SC 29576 843.205.2008 43 Corporate Information Common Stock and Dividend Information The common stock of Coastal Financial Corporation is quoted through the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol CFCP. For information contact: Herzog, Heine, Geduld, Inc. at 1.800.523.4936 First Union Capital Markets at 1.800.446.1016 Knights Securities at 212.336.8690 Sprear, Leeds & Kellogg at 1.800.526.3160 Edgar M. Norris & Company at 864.235.5991 Trident Securities at 1.800.222.2618 As of November 30, 2000, the Corporation had 918 shareholders and 7,267,018 shares of common stock outstanding. This does not reflect the number of persons or entities who hold stock in nominee or "street name". The prices have been adjusted to reflect stock dividends. Market Price of Common Stock The table below reflects the high and low bid stock prices published by NASDAQ for each quarter. HIGH LOW CASH BID BID DIVIDEND Fiscal Year 2000: First Quarter $13.71 $10.23 $0.063 Second Quarter 12.11 8.33 0.065 Third Quarter 11.58 9.44 0.065 Fourth Quarter 11.50 5.00 0.065 Fiscal Year 1999: First Quarter 20.17 15.23 0.06 Second Quarter 18.41 13.64 0.06 Third Quarter 16.76 11.94 0.06 Fourth Quarter 15.40 11.48 0.06 Form 10-K A copy of Coastal Financial Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission for the year ended September 30, 2000, may be obtained without a charge by writing to the Shareholder Relations Officer at the Corporate Address. Annual Meeting of Shareholders The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Coastal Financial Corporation will be held at the Myrtle Beach Martinique, 7100 North Ocean Boulevard, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, on Wednesday, January 24, 2001 at 2:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time. Additional Information If you are receiving duplicate mailing of shareholder reports due to multiple accounts, we can consolidate the mailings without affecting your account registration. To do this, or for additional information, contact the Shareholder Relations Office, at the Corporate address shown below. Corporate Offices Coastal Financial Corporation 2619 Oak Street Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29577 843.205.2000 Transfer Agent and Registrar Registrar and Transfer Company P.O. Box 1010 Cranford, NJ 07016 1.800.866.1340 Ext. 2511 Independent Certified Public Accountants KPMG LLP 55 Beattie Place, Suite 900 Greenville, South Carolina 29601 Special Counsel Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette LLP 5101 Wisconsin Avenue Washington, DC 20016 Shareholder Relations Officer Susan J. Cooke Coastal Financial Corporation 2619 Oak Street Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29577 843.205.2000 Coastal Financial Corporation is an equal opportunity employer and pledges equal opportunities without regard to religion, citizenship, race, color, creed, sex, age, national origin, disability or status as a disabled or Vietnam-Era veteran.