SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to __________ Commission File Number: 0-25233 PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. ----------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Federal 06-1537499 - ------------------------------------------- ---------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer ID No.) Incorporation or Organization) 400 Rella Boulevard, Montebello, New York 10901 - ------------------------------------------- ----- (Address of Principal Executive Office) ( Zip Code) (845) 369-8040 -------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes [ X ] No [ ] (2) Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Classes of Common Stock Shares Outstanding ----------------------- ------------------ $0.10 per share 8,054,080 as of July 31, 2001 PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ----------------------------- Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) PAGE ----- Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 3-4 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 7-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9-12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12-20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 20 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 21 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 21 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 21 Item 5. Other Information 21 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21 Signatures 22 -2- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Provident Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Assets June 30, 2001 September 30, 2000 - ------ ------------- ----------------- Cash and due from banks $ 16,880 $ 12,785 Federal funds sold 700 -- Securities: Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $161,260 at June 30, 2001 and $163,057 at September 30, 2000) 165,291 162,157 Held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $76,765 at June 30, 2001 and $48,374 at September 30, 2000) 75,983 48,586 --------- --------- Total securities 241,274 210,743 --------- --------- Loans: One- to four-family residential mortgage loans 350,952 343,871 Commercial real estate, commercial business and construction loans 179,492 182,070 Consumer loans 74,816 71,534 --------- --------- Total loans 605,260 597,475 Allowance for loan losses (Note 2) (8,785) (7,653) --------- --------- Total loans, net 596,475 589,822 --------- --------- Accrued interest receivable, net 4,847 5,495 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 7,066 7,023 Premises and equipment, net 9,068 8,952 Deferred income taxes 4,680 6,033 Other assets 3,042 3,933 --------- --------- Total assets $ 884,032 $ 844,786 ========= ========= -3- Provident Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION, cONTINUED (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity June 30,2001 September 30, 2000 - ------------------------------------ ------------- ----------------- Liabilities: Deposits: Retail demand and NOW deposits $ 100,179 $ 92,945 Commercial demand deposits 30,501 28,324 Savings and money market deposits 267,645 238,319 Certificates of deposit 253,413 249,388 --------- --------- Total deposits 651,738 608,976 Borrowings 109,265 127,571 Mortgage escrow funds 13,819 5,971 Other 10,027 11,282 --------- --------- Total liabilities 784,849 753,800 --------- --------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock (par value $0.10 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding) -- -- Common stock (par value $0.10 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 8,280,000 shares issued) 828 828 Additional paid-in capital 36,473 36,356 Unallocated common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") (2,444) (2,726) Stock awards under recognition and retention plan ("RRP") (1,876) (2,306) Treasury stock, at cost (225,920 shares at June 30, 2001 and 202,200 shares at September 30, 2000) (3,630) (3,203) Retained earnings 67,573 62,577 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (Note 4) 2,259 (540) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 99,183 90,986 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 884,032 $ 844,786 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -4- PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) For the Three Months For the Nine Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, ------------------- ------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest and dividend income: Loans $11,474 $11,197 $35,050 $33,245 Securities 3,521 3,450 10,372 9,930 Other earning assets 160 164 463 456 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest and dividend income 15,155 14,811 45,885 43,631 ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest expense: Deposits 4,792 4,783 15,068 13,680 Borrowings 1,620 1,859 5,325 5,479 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest expense 6,412 6,642 20,393 19,159 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 8,743 8,169 25,492 24,472 Provision for loan losses (Note 2) 360 450 1,080 1,350 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 8,383 7,719 24,412 23,122 ------- ------- ------- ------- Non-interest income: Banking service fees 843 729 2,444 2,038 Loan servicing fees 59 65 169 199 Net on sales of securities available for sale 383 1 532 9 Other income 192 48 406 238 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total non-interest income 1,477 843 3,551 2,484 ------- ------- ------- ------- Non-interest expense: Compensation and employee benefits 3,670 3,477 10,354 9,945 Occupancy and office operations 1,076 944 3,111 2,807 Advertising and promotion 387 400 1,137 909 Data processing 376 377 1,125 1,151 Amortization of branch purchase premiums 65 430 359 1,290 Other 1,090 737 3,444 3,272 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total non-interest expense 6,664 6,365 19,530 19,374 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income tax expense 3,196 2,197 8,433 6,232 Income tax expense 1,092 681 2,890 2,088 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 2,104 $ 1,516 $ 5,543 $ 4,144 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic and diluted earnings per common share (Note 5) $ 0.27 $ 0.20 $ 0.72 0.53 ======= ======= ======= ======= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -5- PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common Accumulated Additional Unallocated Stock Other Total Common Paid-In ESOP Awards Treasury Retained Comprehensive Stockholders' Stock Capital Shares Under RRP Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Equity ----- ------- ------ --------- ----- -------- ------------- ------ Balance at September 30, 2000 $828 $36,356 $(2,726) $(2,306) $(3,203) $62,577 $(540) $90,986 Net income for nine-month period 5,543 5,543 Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share) (547) (547) Treasury stock purchases, net (23,720 shares) (427) (427) ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released for allocation (23,184 shares) 117 282 399 Vesting of RRP shares 430 430 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $(1,854) 2,955 2,955 Net unrealized loss on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity, net of taxes of $58 (88) (88) Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $46 (68) (68) ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ----- ------- Balance at June 30, 2001 $828 $36,473 $(2,444) $(1,876) $(3,630) $67,573 $2,259 $99,183 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -6- PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the Nine Months (In thousands) Ended June 30, ------------------------ 2001 2000 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 5,543 $ 4,144 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 1,080 1,350 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 1,311 1,202 Amortization of branch purchase premiums 359 1,290 Net on sales of securities available for sale (532) (9) Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities 73 76 ESOP and RRP expense 829 754 Originations of loans held for sale -- (361) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale -- 836 Deferred income tax benefit (513) (653) Net changes in accrued interest receivable and payable 62 2,152 Net changes in other assets and liabilities 73 550 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 8,285 11,331 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of securities: Available for sale (47,780) (35,746) Held to maturity (30,366) (4,710) Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments on securities: Available for sale 21,304 13,200 Held to maturity 14,788 9,252 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 16,761 5,992 Loan originations (104,509) (100,857) Loan principal payments 96,298 81,864 Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (43) (847) Proceeds from sales of real estate owned 154 350 Purchases of premises and equipment (1,427) (1,993) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (34,820) (33,495) --------- --------- -7- PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED (Unaudited) (In thousands) For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 2000 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits $ 42,762 $ 31,120 Net decrease in borrowings (18,306) (4,142) Net increase in mortgage escrow funds 7,848 4,357 Treasury shares purchased, net (427) (3,061) Shares purchased for RRP awards -- (1,645) Cash dividends paid (547) (903) -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 31,330 25,726 -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,795 3,562 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 12,785 11,838 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 17,580 $ 15,400 ======== ======== Supplemental information: Interest payments $ 20,979 $ 17,981 Income tax payments 2,344 1,352 Transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity 12,013 -- Transfer of loans to real estate owned 172 154 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. -8- PROVIDENT BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation ---------------------- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Provident Bancorp, Inc. and Provident Bank (collectively, the "Company"). Provident Bancorp, Inc. is a majority-owned subsidiary of Provident Bancorp, MHC, a mutual holding company. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management without audit, but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented. Although certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for other interim periods or the entire fiscal year ending September 30, 2001. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to near-term change is the allowance for loan losses, which is discussed in Note 2. The unaudited financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. 2. Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets --------------------------------------------------- The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the collection of principal is unlikely. Recoveries of loans previously charged-off are credited to the allowance when realized. The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectibility of the loans. Management's evaluations, which are subject to periodic review by the Company's regulators, take into consideration such factors as the Company's past loan loss -9- experience, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and collateral values, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions, further information obtained regarding known problem loans, regulatory examinations, the identification of additional problem loans, and other factors. Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated is summarized below: Three Months Nine Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 8,452 $ 6,954 $ 7,653 $ 6,202 Provision for loan losses 360 450 1,080 1,350 Charge-offs (45) (134) (119) (307) Recoveries 18 23 171 48 ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance at end of period $ 8,785 $ 7,293 $ 8,785 $ 7,293 ======= ======= ======= ======= The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Company's non-performing assets at the dates indicated. At both dates, the Company had no troubled debt restructurings (loans for which a portion of interest or principal has been forgiven and loans modified at interest rates materially less than current market rates). June 30, September 30, 2001 2000 ------ ------ (Dollars in thousands) Non-accrual loans: One- to four- family residential mortgage loans $2,124 $2,496 Commercial real estate, commercial business and construction loans 275 1,176 Consumer loans 418 359 ------ ------ Total non-performing loans 2,817 4,031 Real estate owned: One- to four-family residential 172 154 ------ ------ Total non-performing assets $2,989 $4,185 ====== ====== Ratios: Non-performing loans to total loans 0.46% 0.67% Non-performing assets to total assets 0.34 0.50 Allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans 311.86 189.85 Allowance for loan losses to total loans, net 1.47% 1.30% ====== ====== -10- 3. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities --------------------------------------------- The Company's derivative instruments are limited to two interest rate cap agreements with total notional amounts of $50.0 million at both June 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000. The contractual terms of the agreements end in March 2003 and April 2003. These agreements were entered into to reduce the Company's interest rate risk from repricings on a portion of its certificate of deposit accounts and borrowings. The counterparties to the agreements are obligated to make payments to the Company, based on the notional amounts, to the extent that the three-month LIBOR rate exceeds specified levels during the term of the agreements. These specified rate levels are 8.25% and 6.50% for interest rate cap agreements with notional amounts of $30.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively. As previously reported, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, effective October 1, 2000. Based on the nature and limited extent of the Company's use of derivative instruments, SFAS No. 133 has had an insignificant effect on the consolidated financial statements through June 30, 2001. 4. Comprehensive Income -------------------- Comprehensive income represents the sum of net income and items of "other comprehensive income or loss" that are reported directly in stockholders equity, such as the change during the period in the after-tax net unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale and on certain derivatives. The Company's total comprehensive income was $8.3 million and $3.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of financial condition at June 30, 2001 represents the after-tax net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $2.3 million and the after-tax loss on cash flow hedges of $(68,000). 5. Earnings Per Common Share ------------------------- The shares for both basic and diluted earnings per share include all shares issued to the mutual holding company, but exclude unallocated ESOP shares that have not been released or committed to be released to participants. RRP shares are not included in outstanding shares until they become vested. Weighted average common shares used in calculating basic earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 were 7,656,424 and 7,651,482, respectively. Weighted -11- average common shares used in calculating basic earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 were 7,661,627 and 7,823,427, respectively. Diluted earnings per share was computed based on 7,734,407 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2001 (including 77,983 common-equivalent shares) and 7,703,575 shares for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 (including 41,948 common-equivalent shares). For both the three and nine months ended June 30, 2000, there were no common-equivalent shares. The common equivalent shares are incremental shares (computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive stock options and unvested RRP shares were exercised or became vested during the period. 6. Recent Accounting Standards --------------------------- In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Tangible Assets. Among other things, SFAS No. 141 requires use of the purchase method to account for all business combinations; use of the pooling-of-interest method is not permitted for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to expense, but instead be reviewed for impairment, with impairment losses charged to expense when they occur. Amortization of goodwill (including goodwill recorded in prior acquisitions) ceases upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, which for the Company will be on October 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 also requires acquisition-related intangible assets other than goodwill to continue to be amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives. The Company had no goodwill or other acquisition-related intangible assets at June 30, 2001; accordingly, adoption of these standards is not presently expected to have a significant effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words "believe", "anticipates", "plans", "expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These important factors include, without limitation, the Company's continued ability to originate quality loans, fluctuations in interest rates, real estate conditions in the Company's lending areas, general and local economic conditions, the Company's continued ability to attract and retain deposits, the Company's ability to control costs, and the effect of new accounting pronouncements and changing regulatory requirements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to those forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. -12- Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 Total assets at June 30, 2001 were $884.0 million, up $39.2 million or 4.6% from $844.8 million at September 30, 2000. Cash levels increased to $17.6 million at June 30, 2001, from $12.8 million at September 30, 2000, an increase of $4.8 million, or 37.5%, due in part to increased deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for reserve requirements and higher correspondent bank balances to cover activity levels. Comparative cash levels are also impacted by the seasonally low balances held at September 30 due to high real estate tax payment activity on that date by depositors and in Bank managed tax escrow accounts held for residential loan customers. Net loans at June 30, 2001 were $596.5 million, an increase of $6.7 million, or 1.1%, from $589.8 million at September 30, 2000. Residential and consumer loans continued to grow during the nine-month period, posting increases of $7.1 million, or 2.1%, and $3.3 million, or 4.6%, respectively. Commercial loans at June 30, 2001 were $179.5 million, as a slowdown in market demand during the nine-month period resulted in a decrease of $2.6 million, or 1.4%, from $182.1 million at September 30, 2000. Asset quality continues to be strong, with non-performing assets at 0.34% of total assets, compared to 0.50% at September 30, 2000. The allowance for loan losses increased by $1.1 million to $8.8 million at June 30, 2001 from $7.7 million at September 30, 2000. The total securities portfolio increased by $30.5 million, or 14.5%, to $241.3 million at June 30, 2001 from $210.7 million at September 30, 2000. This increase reflects a $3.1 million increase in securities available for sale and a $27.4 million increase in securities held to maturity. During the second fiscal quarter, the Company transferred securities with a fair value of $12.0 million from its available-for-sale portfolio to its held-to-maturity portfolio, based on an evaluation of the respective portfolios and the Company's investment policy and strategies. The securities were assigned a new cost basis in the held-to-maturity portfolio equal to their fair value at the transfer date. The net unrealized loss of $146,000 at the transfer date and the related discounts will be amortized as offsetting yield adjustments over the terms of the securities. Total deposits increased by $42.7 million, or 7.0%, to $651.7 million at June 30, 2001 from $609.0 million at September 30, 2000, primarily due to an increase in passbook and money market accounts, which increased by $23.7 million and accounted for 55.5% of the total deposit growth. During the nine months ended June 30, 2001, deposits also increased in all other categories. Retail demand and NOW deposits posted an increase of $7.2 million, or 7.8%, while commercial demand accounts added $2.2 million, a 7.7% growth rate. During the same time period, total certificates of deposit grew by $4.0 million, or 1.6%, to $253.4 million at June 30, 2001 from $249.4 million at September 30, 2000. These deposit increases are due in part to improved marketing efforts, coupled with new product offerings and the opening of a new branch. As a result of the deposit increase, the -13- Company was able to reduce borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (the "FHLB") by $18.3 million during the nine-month period to $109.3 million at June 30, 2001 from $127.6 million at September 30, 2000. Stockholders' equity increased by $8.2 million to $99.2 million at June 30, 2001 compared to $91.0 million at September 30, 2000. Net income contributed a $5.5 million increase in equity for the nine-month period. In addition, a net increase in equity of $2.8 million resulted from the $3.0 million after-tax net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of the $68,000 net after-tax decline in market value of two interest rate cap agreements (required by the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 133), both due to the decline in interest rates during the period. Stockholders' equity rose by an additional $829,000 as a result of allocation commitments of ESOP shares and amortization of common stock awards under the RRP. These increases in stockholders' equity were partially offset by $547,000 paid out in cash dividends and by $427,000 due to the Company's repurchase of treasury shares under its previously announced repurchase programs, which authorized the repurchase of up to 376,740 shares. A total of 229,200 shares have been repurchased under these programs through June 30, 2001. From the total repurchased, 3,280 shares have been reissued in connection with the exercise of employee stock options. Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000 Net Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2001, net income was $2.1 million, an increase of $588,000 or 38.8% from net income of $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the current quarter increased to $0.27 per share, compared to $0.20 per share for the same period last year. Interest Income. Total interest income grew by $344,000, or 2.3%, over the prior period, primarily due to increased loan and securities volumes, net of lower average yields on both asset classes attributable to the decline in overall market rates. Interest income was $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Average interest-earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2001 were $837.3 million, an increase of $36.1 million, or 4.5%, over average interest-earning assets of $801.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Average rates earned on securities and other earning assets fell by 47 basis points to 6.01% from 6.48%. Interest rates earned on loans were almost unchanged, at 7.78%, compared to 7.79% for the prior year period. Average loan balances grew by $15.0 million, while average balances of securities and other earning assets increased by $21.0 million. Interest income on loans increased by $277,000, or 2.5%. The increased income was attributable to an increase in average loan balances, net of a minor decrease in the average yield to -14- 7.78% from 7.79%. Average loan balances grew by $15.0 million, or 2.6%, to $591.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, from $576.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The increase in average loan balances reflects a $3.9 million, or 2.3%, increase in the average balance of the commercial loan portfolio, as well as an average increase of $11.1 million, or 2.7%, in the remaining portfolio categories. Interest income on securities and other earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2001 was $3.7 million, an increase of $67,000, or 1.9%, over the prior period. The slightly higher interest income reflects an increase in the average balances of securities and other earning assets of $21.0 million, or 9.4%, to $245.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 from $224.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, net of a decrease of 47 basis points in the average yield to 6.01% from 6.48%. The short duration of the Company's investment portfolios and the acquisition of assets during a period of declining rates contributed to the decline in average yields. Interest Expense. Total interest expense fell by $230,000, to $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, a decrease of 3.5%, primarily due to lower rates paid on savings and money market accounts and borrowings, net of the impact of higher average balances and rates paid on certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities in the current three-month period was 3.70%, compared to 3.95% for the same period last year. Average rates paid on savings and money market accounts fell by 31 basis points, to 1.84% from 2.15%, and average rates paid on NOW accounts fell by 41 basis points, to an average of 0.48% from 0.89%. Partially offsetting these savings, the average rates paid on time deposit accounts increased by 14 basis points, to 5.50% compared to 5.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Most of the Company's time deposits have a relatively short maturity, and management expects that they will continue to reprice to lower rates over the coming months. The average rates paid on borrowings fell by 43 basis points to 5.84% from 6.27% for the prior period. Overall, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased by $19.3 million to $695.7 million for the current three-month period, from $676.4 million during the same period last year, with most of the growth occurring in savings and money market accounts. Net Interest Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, net interest income was $8.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively. The Company's net interest margin was 4.19% for the current quarterly period, an increase of 9 basis points, or 2.2% compared to the year ago period. The $574,000 increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to a $16.8 million, or 13.4%, increase in average net earning assets (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities), combined with a 7 basis point increase in the net interest rate spread to 3.56% from 3.49%. Provision for Loan Losses. The Company records provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is considered appropriate to absorb probable loan losses inherent in the existing portfolio. In determining the -15- appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers past and anticipated loss experience, evaluations of real estate collateral, current and anticipated economic conditions, volume and type of lending, and the levels of non-performing and other classified loans. The amount of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, and the ultimate losses may vary from such estimates. Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses in order to maintain the adequacy of the allowance. The Company recorded $360,000 and $450,000 in loan loss provisions during the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income is composed primarily of fee income for bank services, and also includes loan servicing fees and gains and losses from the sale of loans and securities. Total non-interest income increased by $634,000, or 75.2%, to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $843,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2000. The increase includes a $114,000 increase in fees collected on the higher volume of deposit accounts and a $382,000 increase in gains on sales of available-for-sale securities. Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expenses increased by $299,000 to $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000. Expenses in the prior-year quarter were lower primarily due to the reversal in that quarter of $278,000 in accruals made in fiscal 1999 for operational losses that did not materialize. The current quarter expenses reflect increases in compensation and employee benefits of $193,000, or 5.6%, and in occupancy and office operations of $132,000, or 14.0%. Compensation increased as a result of staff additions and annual merit increases, and additional occupancy costs were attributable to the opening of the Company's new branch in Bardonia, New York. These increases in the current period were partially offset by a decrease of $365,000 in the amortization of branch purchase and deposit premiums, relative to the prior year period. The premiums associated with branch purchases in 1996 became fully amortized in the current fiscal year. Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $681,000 for the same period in 2000. The effective tax rates were 34.2% and 31.0%, respectively. Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000 Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was $5.5 million, compared to net income of $4.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2000, an increase of $1.4 million, or 33.8%. Basic and diluted earnings per share increased to $0.72 for the nine-month period compared to $0.53 for the same period last year. -16- Interest Income. Total interest income grew to $45.9 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 5.2%, over the prior period. The increase was primarily due to a $29.6 million increase in average earning assets to $821.7 million from $792.1 million, combined with an 11 basis point increase in the average earning assets yield, which increased to 7.47% from 7.36%. Interest income on loans increased by $1.8 million, or 5.4%, to $35.0 million from $33.2 million. The average yield on loans increased by 19 basis points to 7.96% from 7.77%, and average loan balances increased by $16.9 million, or 3.0% compared to the prior year period. The increase in average loan balances occurred in both the residential and consumer loan portfolios, which grew $8.6 million2.1%, to $416.4 million. There was a similar increase of $8.3 million or 5.1% in the average balance of the commercial loan portfolio, which increased to $172.2 million from $163.9 million. The average yield on the commercial loan portfolio improved by 13 basis points to 8.75%, and the average yield on residential and consumer loans increased by 21 basis points to 7.63% for the nine months ended June 30, 2001. Interest income on securities and other earning assets for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was $10.8 million, an increase of $449,000, or 4.3%, over the comparable period last year. The average balance of these assets increased by $12.7 million, or 5.8%, but earned an average yield of 6.21%, or 8 basis points lower than the average yield for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2000. Interest Expense. Total interest expense for the current nine-month period rose by $1.2 million, or 6.4%, to $20.4 million compared to $19.2 million for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $23.3 million, or 4.3%, in average interest-bearing deposits, as well as higher rates paid on certificates of deposit and wholesale borrowings. The average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities in the current nine-month period was 3.98%, compared to 3.82% for the same period last year. Average total interest-bearing liabilities also increased to $684.7 million for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001, compared to an average of $669.1 million for the prior period, an increase of $15.6 million, or 2.3%. Interest expense on deposits increased by $1.4 million, or 10.1%, to $15.1 million for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001. The increase is attributable to both volume and net rate increases. Average certificates of deposit balances increased $11.5 million, or 4.8%, during the current year-to-date period versus the same period last year, and the average rate paid was 56 basis points higher, averaging 5.68% for the current nine-month period compared to 5.12% for the same period last year. The combined rate/volume increase impacted interest expense by an additional $1.5 million, or 16.0%. A $6.4 million, or 2.5%, increase in average savings and money market accounts and a $5.5 million increase in NOW account balances in the current nine-month period resulted in a net $93,000 decline in interest paid for these deposit categories, as rates fell by 7 and 21 basis points, respectively. -17- The cost to borrow funds from the FHLB decreased. Although the average rate paid on total borrowings for the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001 increased 22 basis points to 6.09% from 5.87% for the same period last year, the higher rates were more than offset by a decline in the average amount borrowed of $7.7 million, or 6.2%, resulting in a net $154,000 decrease in interest expense on borrowings. Net Interest Income. For the nine months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, net interest income was $25.5 million and $24.5 million, respectively. The $1.0 million increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to a $14.1 million, or 11.4%, increase in average net earning assets (interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities), as well as a 5 basis point decrease in the net interest rate spread to 3.48% from 3.53%. The Company's net interest margin of 4.15% for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was 2 basis points higher than the margin of 4.13% for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. Provision for Loan Losses. The Company records provisions for loan losses, which are charged to earnings, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is considered appropriate to absorb probable loan losses inherent in the existing portfolio. The Company recorded $1.1 million and $1.4 million in loan loss provisions during the nine months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was $3.6 million compared to $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2000, an increase of $1.1 million, or 42.9%. This increase was attributable in large part to an increase of $406,000, or 19.9%, in deposit fees and charges. The Company also recorded gains on sales of securities of $532,000 for the current year, compared to only $9,000 of such gains for the same period a year ago. Fees on commercial loans, earnings from mutual fund sales and investment advisory services and other miscellaneous fees increased by $168,000 versus the prior nine-month period. Non-Interest Expense. For the nine months ended June 30, 200, non-interest expense was $19.5 million, $156,000 more than non-interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. Compensation and benefits expense increased by $409,000, and office occupancy increased by $304,000, both related partially to the opening of the new branch in Bardonia. Compensation expense also grew due to normal annual merit increases and staff additions. Also, advertising and promotion expenses increased by $228,000, or 25.1%, related to the opening of the new branch and support for the Bank's new product lines. These increases were largely offset by the decrease of $931,000 in the amortization of branch purchase and deposit premiums, as the premiums associated with branch purchases in 1996 became fully amortized in the current fiscal year. In addition, other expenses in the current nine-month period were higher by $172,000, or 5.3%, primarily because expenses in the prior year were reduced by the reversal of $278,000 in accruals made in fiscal 1999 for operational losses that did not materialize. -18- Income Taxes. Income tax expense was $2.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2000. The effective tax rates were 34.3% and 33.5%, respectively. -19- Liquidity and Capital Resources The objective of the Company's liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for expansion. Liquidity management addresses the Company's ability to meet deposit withdrawals on demand or at contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, and to fund new loans and investments as opportunities arise. The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans and securities, and, to a lesser extent, wholesale borrowings and the proceeds from maturities of securities and short-term investments. Maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities, as well as proceeds from borrowings, are predictable sources of funds. Other funding sources however, such as deposit inflows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company's primary investing activities are the origination of both residential one- to four-family and commercial mortgage loans, and the purchase of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities. During the nine months ended June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2000, loan originations totaled $104.5 million and $100.9 million, respectively, and purchases of securities totaled $78.1 million and $40.5 million, respectively. For the nine-month period ended June 30, 2001, these investing activities were funded primarily by proceeds from sales and maturities of securities, by deposit growth and by principal repayments on loans and securities. Loan origination commitments totaled $37.5 million at June 30, 2001. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. Deposit flows are generally affected by the level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by local competitors, and other factors, such as perceived safety or risk of alternative investments. The net increase in total deposits for the nine months ended June 30, 2001 was $42.8 million, compared to $31.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2000. The Company monitors its liquidity position on a daily basis. Excess short-term liquidity, if any, is usually invested in overnight federal funds sold. At June 30, 2001, federal funds sold amounted to $0.7 million. The Company generally remains fully invested and utilizes additional sources of funds through FHLB advances, which amounted to $109.3 million at June 30, 2001. At June 30, 2001, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with a leverage capital level of $86.3 million, or 9.9% of adjusted assets (which is above the required level of $35.0 million, or 4.0%) and a total risk-based capital level of $92.9 million, or 17.8% of risk-weighted assets (which is above the required level of $41.8 million, or 8.0%). In order to be classified as well-capitalized, the regulatory requirements call for leverage and total risk-based capital ratios of 5.0% and 10.0%, respectively. At June 30, 2001, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements for well- -20- capitalized classification. These capital requirements, which are applicable to the Bank only, do not consider additional capital retained at the holding company level. The following table sets forth the Bank's regulatory capital position at June 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000, compared to OTS requirements. OTS Requirements ------------------------------------------------- Minimum Capital For Classification Bank Actual Adequacy as Well Capitalized ------------------- -------------------- --------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2001 - ------------- Tangible capital $86,339 9.9% $13,110 1.5% $ -- -- % Tier 1 (core) capital 86,339 9.9 34,959 4.0 43,699 5.0 Risk-based capital: Tier 1 86,339 16.5 -- -- 31,348 6.0 Total 92,897 17.8 41,798 8.0 52,247 10.0 September 30, 2000 Tangible capital $80,097 9.6% $12,526 1.5% $ -- -- % Tier 1 (core) capital 80,097 9.6 33,402 4.0 41,752 5.0 Risk-based capital: Tier 1 80,097 15.6 -- -- 30,738 6.0 Total 86,497 16.9 40,985 8.0 51,231 10.0 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company's most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk, as the majority of its assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Despite market fluctuations, there have been no material changes in the Company's interest rate risk position since September 30, 2000. Other types of market risk, such as foreign exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company's business activities. -21- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is not involved in any other pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, which, in the aggregate, involved amounts which are believed to be immaterial to the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Company. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None -22- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Provident Bancorp, Inc. (Registrant) By: /s/ Katherine A. Dering ----------------------- Katherine A. Dering Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and duly authorized representative) Date: August 13, 2001 ----------------- -23-