EXHIBIT 99.1























PRESS RELEASE

January 20, 2004
For Immediate Release

For Further Information Contact:           Barry Backhaus
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer
                                           First Federal Bankshares, Inc.
                                           329 Pierce Street, P.O. Box 897
                                           Sioux City, IA  51102
                                           712.277.0200


            FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES ANNOUNCES EARNINGS AND DECLARES
                                    DIVIDEND

Sioux City,  Iowa.  First  Federal  Bankshares,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  (Nasdaq
National  Market - "FFSX")  reported  net earnings of $1.4  million,  or diluted
earnings per share of $0.38,  for the three months ended December 31, 2003. This
compares  to net  earnings of $1.5  million,  or diluted  earnings  per share of
$0.38,  for the quarter  ended  December  31, 2002.  Net  earnings  increased by
$228,000,  or 8.4%, to $2.9 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.79, for
the six months ended  December 31, 2003 from $2.7 million,  or diluted  earnings
per share of $0.67, for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

The Company  announced a quarterly  dividend of $0.09 per share, the same as the
previous quarter.

Net interest  income before  provision for loan losses  totaled $4.5 million and
$5.0  million,  respectively,  for the three months ended  December 31, 2003 and
2002.  Interest  income  decreased by $1.4  million,  or 15.1%,  while  interest
expense  decreased by $1.0 million,  or 22.8% as the Company's  interest-earning
assets  repriced  more  quickly  than its  interest-bearing  liabilities  in the
continued  historically low market interest rate environment.  The Company's net
yield on average  interest-earning  assets decreased by 27 basis points to 3.26%
for the three  months  ended  December  31, 2003 from 3.53% for the three months
ended December 31, 2002. The average yield on interest-earning  assets decreased
by 93 basis points to 5.57% for the three  months  ended  December 31, 2003 from
6.50% for the three months  ended  December  31, 2002 as market  interest  rates
remained at  historically  low  levels.  The  decrease  in the average  yield on
interest-earning  assets was partly  offset by a decrease of 63 basis  points in
the average cost of  interest-bearing  liabilities to 2.49% for the three months
ended December 31, 2003 from 3.12% for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Provision for loan loss expense totaled $100,000 and $400,000, respectively, for
the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

Noninterest  income  decreased  by $414,000,  or 16.8%,  to $2.1 million for the
quarter ended December 31, 2003 from $2.5 million for the quarter ended December
31,  2002.  The decrease in  noninterest  income was largely due to decreases in
fees and service  charges  and in gain on sale of loans held for sale.  Fees and
service  charge income  decreased by $119,000,  or 8.7%, to $1.3 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2003, from $1.4 million for the three months








ended  December  31,  2002.  In  addition,  gain on sale of loans  held for sale
decreased by $79,000,  or 47.6%,  to $88,000 for the three months ended December
31, 2003 from  $167,000  for the three  months  ended  December  31,  2002.  The
decreases in fees and service  charge income and gain on sale of loans  resulted
from  slowing  mortgage  origination  activity  after an extended  period of low
market interest rates.  Real  estate-related  income  generated by the Company's
subsidiaries was also affected by the slowdown in mortgage activity. Income from
real estate-related  activities  decreased by $69,000, or 17.3%, to $327,000 for
the three  months  ended  December  31, 2003 from  $396,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2002. In addition, gain on sale of real estate owned and held
for development and gain on sale of securities  decreased by a total of $115,000
for the three  months  ended  December  31, 2003 as compared to the three months
ended December 31, 2002.

Partly  offsetting  the  decrease  in  noninterest  income  was  a  decrease  in
noninterest expense. Noninterest expense decreased by $288,000, or 6.1%, to $4.4
million for the three months  ended  December 31, 2003 from $4.7 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2002.  The decrease in  noninterest  expense was
partly due to a decrease in amortization  expense for mortgage servicing assets.
Such  amortization  expense  totaled $90,000 for the three months ended December
31, 2002,  while no expense was recorded for the three months ended December 31,
2003 since these assets had been fully amortized.  Advertising expense decreased
by $59,000,  or 40.2%,  to $88,000 for the three months ended  December 31, 2003
from $147,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Also contributing to
the decrease in noninterest expense was a decrease in direct expenses related to
mortgage  production as volume  declined  during the three months ended December
31,  2003.  Staff  recruiting  expenses  and  losses on the sale of  repossessed
vehicles also decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2003 as compared
to the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Income  before taxes  decreased by $253,000,  or 10.8%,  to $2.1 million for the
three  months  ended  December  31, 2003 from $2.3  million for the three months
ended December 31, 2002. Taxes on income totaled  $673,000,  or an effective tax
rate of 32.2%, for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and $803,000,  or an
effective tax rate of 34.3%,  for the three months ended  December 31, 2002. The
effective  tax rate  decreased  for the three  months  ended  December  31, 2003
largely  because  tax-exempt  income  comprised a larger  percentage  of pre-tax
income for the three  months  ended  December 31, 2003 than for the three months
ended December 31, 2002.

Net interest income before provision for loan losses  decreased by $716,000,  or
7.3%,  to $9.1  million  for the six months  ended  December  31, 2003 from $9.8
million for the six months ended  December 31, 2002.  The Company's net yield on
interest-earning assets decreased by 18 basis points to 3.28% for the six months
ended  December 31, 2003 from 3.46% for the six months ended  December 31, 2002.
The average  yield on  interest-earning  assets  decreased by 91 basis points to
5.63% for the six months  ended  December 31, 2003 from 6.54% for the six months
ended December 31, 2002 as market  interest rates remained at  historically  low
levels.   Partially   offsetting   the   decrease  in  the   average   yield  on
interest-earning assets was a decrease of 75 basis points in the average cost of
interest-bearing liabilities to 2.50% for the six months ended December 31, 2003
from 3.25% for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

Provision  for loan loss expense  decreased to $625,000 for the six months ended
December 31, 2003 from $1.2 million for the six months ended  December 31, 2002.
Non-performing  loans  increased to $9.3  million,  or 2.0% of total  loans,  at
December 31, 2003 from $5.2  million,  or 1.3% of total  loans,  at December 31,
2002. The increase in non-performing loans was primarily










the result of 3 commercial  borrowers for which delinquency  exceeded 90 days at
December 31,  2003.  Because  these  accounts  had already  been  identified  as
"classified"  assets,  there was no additional  impact on the required  level of
reserves or on the provision for loan losses. In prior periods, these 3 accounts
were not more than 90 days delinquent nor accounted for on a non-accrual  basis;
therefore,  the  balances  were not included in the  non-performing  loan total.
Management  believes that these accounts are  well-secured and in the process of
collection.

Noninterest  income decreased by $153,000,  or 3.4%, to $4.4 million for the six
months  ended  December  31,  2003 from $4.6  million  for the six months  ended
December 31, 2002. The decrease in  noninterest  income was largely due to a net
loss on  sale of  securities  that  totaled  $65,000  for the six  months  ended
December 31, 2003. In comparison,  the Company recorded a gain of $38,000 on the
sale of securities for the six months ended December 31, 2002. In addition, gain
on sale of loans and gain on sale of real estate owned and held for  development
decreased  by  $70,000  and  $67,000,  respectively,  for the six  months  ended
December  31,  2003 as  compared  to the six months  ended  December  31,  2002.
Partially  offsetting  these decreases in noninterest  income was an increase in
fees and service charges that totaled $102,000 for the six months ended December
31, 2003 as compared to the six months ended  December 31, 2002. The increase in
fees  and  service  charges  was  primarily  due  to an  increase  in  overdraft
activities  on retail  accounts  and the  resulting  service fees  assessed.  In
addition,  the  restructuring  of the  Company's  checking and savings  accounts
included a more favorable service charge schedule.

More than  offsetting the decreases in net interest  income after  provision for
losses on loans and  noninterest  income was a decrease in noninterest  expense.
Noninterest expense decreased by $559,000,  or 6.2%, to $8.5 million for the six
months  ended  December  31,  2003 from $9.1  million  for the six months  ended
December  31,  2002.  The  decrease in  noninterest  expense was partly due to a
decrease in expense for the  amortization  of mortgage  servicing  assets.  Such
amortization  expense  totaled  $180,000 for the six months  ended  December 31,
2002,  while no expense was recorded for the six months ended  December 31, 2003
since these  assets had been fully  amortized.  Other  noninterest  expense also
decreased due to a decrease of $94,000 in  recruiting  expense and a decrease of
$65,000 in per account  service fee  expense  for retail  transaction  accounts.
Additionally,  loss on disposal of repossessed  assets  decreased by $66,000 for
the six months  ended  December  31, 2003 as  compared  to the six months  ended
December 31, 2002.

Income before taxes increased by $295,000,  or 7.2%, to $4.4 million for the six
months  ended  December  31,  2003 from $4.1  million  for the six months  ended
December 31, 2002.  Taxes on income  totaled $1.5  million,  or an effective tax
rate of 33.1%,  for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and $1.4 million,  or
an effective tax rate of 33.8% for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

Assets totaled $634.6 million and $640.5 million,  respectively, at December 31,
2003 and 2002.  Book value per share  increased  to $18.76 at December  31, 2003
from $17.63 at  December  31,  2002.  Stockholders'  equity to total  assets was
11.15% and 11.11%, respectively, at December 31, 2003 and 2002. During the three
months ended  December  31, 2003 the Company  repurchased  10,000  shares of its
common  stock at a cost of $224,000  under a  repurchase  program  announced  in
August 2003.  The program  authorizes an additional  repurchase of up to 367,000
shares. The Company had 3,770,267 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003.






On January 15,  2004,  the  Company's  Board of  Directors  declared a quarterly
dividend of $0.09 per share, the same as distributed last quarter.  The dividend
is payable on February 27, 2004 to stockholders of record on February 13, 2004.

The  Company's  common stock is traded on the NASDAQ  National  Market under the
symbol FFSX. The Company is  headquartered  in Sioux City,  Iowa.  First Federal
Bank, the Company's bank subsidiary,  operates ten offices in northwest Iowa, an
office in South Sioux City, Nebraska, and five offices in central Iowa.

Except for the  historical  information  contained  in this press  release,  the
matters  discussed may be deemed to be  forward-looking  statements,  within the
meaning of the Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995, that involve
risks  and  uncertainties,  including  changes  in  economic  conditions  in the
Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies,  fluctuations
in interest rates,  demand for loans in the Company's market area,  competition,
and other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's SEC reports.  Actual
strategies  and  results  in future  periods  may differ  materially  from those
currently expected.  These  forward-looking  statements  represent the Company's
judgment as of the date of this release.  The Company  disclaims,  however,  any
intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements.






FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
          (Dollars in thousands)


                                                                 December 31,         June 30,        December 31,
                                                                     2003               2003              2002
                                                               ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
ASSETS                                                            (Unaudited)                          (Unaudited)
- ------
                                                                                                    
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 24,497            34,287             33,105
Securities available-for-sale                                             62,046            78,526             77,907
Securities held-to-maturity                                               27,045            44,505             55,461
Loans receivable, net                                                    459,681           415,267            418,180
Office property and equipment, net                                        13,576            13,166             13,455
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost                                      6,402             5,707              5,707
Accrued interest receivable                                                2,533             2,488              2,688
Goodwill                                                                  18,524            18,524             18,524
Other assets                                                              20,341            15,409             15,501
                                                               ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
   Total assets                                                         $634,645          $627,879           $640,528
                                                               ================== ================= ==================

LIABILITIES
- -----------
Deposits                                                                 440,223           448,944            451,505
Advances from FHLB and other borrowings                                  118,150           102,387            111,512
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance                      1,295             1,459              1,185
Accrued interest payable                                                   1,346             1,795              2,167
Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                     2,896             3,633              3,013
                                                               ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
   Total liabilities                                                     563,910           558,218            569,382

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- --------------------
Common stock, $.01 par value                                                  49                49                 49
Additional paid-in capital                                                36,819            36,537             36,412
Retained earnings, substantially restricted                               50,233            47,901             45,626
Treasury stock, at cost - 1,148,990, 1,088,466 and
  852,966 shares, respectively, at December 31, 2003,
  June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002                                    (15,450)          (14,265)           (10,280)
Accumulated other comprehensive income                                       240               710                719
Unearned ESOP                                                             (1,115)           (1,186)            (1,257)
Unearned RRP                                                                 (41)              (85)              (123)
                                                               ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
   Total stockholders' equity                                             70,735            69,661             71,146
                                                               ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                           $634,645          $627,879           $640,528
                                                               ================== ================= ==================








CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                (Unaudited)



                                                    Three months ended                    Six months ended
                                                        December 31,                          December 31,
                                            ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
                                                    2003               2002               2003              2002
                                            ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
                                                      (Dollars in thousands)               (Dollars in thousands)
                                                                                                  
Total interest income                                  $7,764             $9,145           $15,726            $18,632
Total interest expense                                  3,227              4,181             6,582              8,772
                                            ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Net interest income before provision                    4,537              4,964             9,144              9,860
Less: provision for loan losses                           100                400               625              1,230
                                            ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Net interest income after provision                     4,437              4,564             8,519              8,630
Noninterest income                                      2,051              2,465             4,398              4,552
Noninterest expense                                    (4,401)            (4,689)           (8,505)            (9,064)
                                            ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Income before taxes                                     2,087              2,340             4,412              4,118
Taxes on income                                           673                803             1,460              1,393
                                            ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------
Reported net earnings                                  $1,414             $1,537            $2,952             $2,725
                                            ================== ================== ================= ==================












FIRST FEDERAL BANKSHARES, INC and SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
                (Unaudited)


                                                 At or for the three months            At or for the six months
                                                    ended December 31,                     ended December 31,
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial condition data:                           2003                2002               2003              2002
- -------------------------
                                             ------------------   ----------------   ----------------   ----------------
       (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                                                                                  
Average interest-earning assets                    $  557,901           $  562,369        $   558,171         $  569,566
Average interest-bearing liabilities                  517,480              535,911            525,763            539,688
Average interest-earning assets to
  average interest-bearing liabilities                 107.81%              104.94%            106.16%            105.54%
Non-performing loans                                                                      $     9,313         $    5,231
Non-performing loans to total loans                                                              2.00%              1.25%
Non-performing assets                                                                           9,941              5,840
Non-performing assets to total assets                                                            1.57%              0.91%
Allowance for loan losses                                                                       4,863              4,660
Allowance for loan losses to total loans                                                         1.05%              1.10%
Shareholders' equity to assets                                                                  11.15%             11.11%


Selected operating data: (1)
- ----------------------------
Return on average assets                                 0.90%                0.97%              0.93%              0.85%
Return on average equity (2)                             7.99%                8.54%              8.39%              7.58%
Net interest rate spread                                 3.08%                3.38%              3.13%              3.29%
Net yield on interest-earning assets (3)                 3.26%                3.53%              3.28%              3.46%
Efficiency ratio (4)                                    66.82%               63.60%             62.57%             63.19%
- --------------------------------------------
  (1) Annualized except for efficiency ratio.
  (2) Net income divided by average equity capital excluding average unrealized
  gains on available-for-sale securities. (3) Net interest income divided by
  average interest-earning assets. (4) Noninterest expense divided by net
  interest income before provision for loan losses plus noninterest income,
            less gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned, less gain
            (loss) on sale of investments, less gain (loss) on sale of fixed
            assets.

Per share data:
- ---------------
Earnings per share:
   Basic                                           $     0.39           $     0.39        $      0.81         $     0.68
   Diluted                                         $     0.38           $     0.38        $      0.79         $     0.67
Book value per share                               $    18.76           $    17.63        $     18.76         $    17.63
Market price per share:
  High for the period                              $    25.24           $    15.15        $     25.24         $    15.15
  Low for the period                               $    21.57           $    13.25        $     17.55         $    11.76
  Close at end of period                           $    24.66           $    14.50        $     24.66         $    14.50
Cash dividends declared per share                  $     0.09           $     0.08        $      0.17         $     0.16
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
   Basic                                            3,637,478            3,946,926          3,638,798          3,978,070
   Diluted                                          3,753,547            4,029,308          3,754,289          4,063,038



noninterest expense                                     4,401                4,689              8,505              9,064
goodwill amortization
NII before provision                                    4,537                4,965              9,144              9,860
noninterest income                                      2,051                2,465              4,398              4,552
gain (loss) OREO                                            0                   19                (19)                30
gain (loss) investments                                   (33)                  38                (65)                38
gain (loss) fixed assets                                   34                    1                 33                  1
                                            ------------------  ------------------ -----------------  ------------------
  efficiency ratio (*)                                  66.82%               63.60%             62.57%             63.19%



Tangible book value per share                      $    0.00            $     0.00