UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (mark one) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission file number 0-24040 PennFed Financial Services, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 22-3297339 - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 622 Eagle Rock Avenue, West Orange, NJ 07052-2989 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (973) 669-7366 -------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X|. NO |_|. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). YES |X|. NO |_|. As of February 10, 2004, there were issued and outstanding 6,837,251 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock. PART I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements PennFed Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition December 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS Cash and amounts due from depository institutions .......................... $ 26,737 $ 53,046 Federal funds sold ......................................................... 10,000 30,000 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents ............................................. 36,737 83,046 Investment securities available for sale, at market value, amortized cost of $4,552 and $4,467 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 .............. 4,663 4,741 Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, market value of $414,390 and $345,468 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 .......... 413,331 339,498 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, market value of $107,261 and $97,138 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 ........ 104,856 93,632 Loans held for sale ........................................................ 3,364 11,496 Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,271 and $6,284 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 ................................ 1,154,591 1,217,422 Premises and equipment, net ................................................ 21,795 21,103 Real estate owned, net ..................................................... 28 28 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost .......................... 24,273 25,223 Accrued interest receivable, net ........................................... 9,301 8,684 Other intangible assets .................................................... 2,268 3,175 Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") ......................................... 12,224 -- Other assets ............................................................... 4,555 4,404 ----------- ----------- $ 1,791,986 $ 1,812,452 =========== =========== LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits .............................................................. $ 1,107,257 $ 1,094,666 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances ........................... 485,465 504,465 Other borrowings ...................................................... 23,118 26,644 Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, net of unamortized issuance expenses of $1,285 and $923 at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 ....................................................... 42,015 30,005 Mortgage escrow funds ................................................. 8,844 10,491 Accounts payable and other liabilities ................................ 4,523 17,725 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities ..................................................... 1,671,222 1,683,996 ----------- ----------- Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures, net of unamortized issuance expenses of $379 at June 30, 2003 .......................... -- 11,621 Stockholders' Equity: Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value, 7,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued ...................................... -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 11,900,000 shares issued and 6,872,601 and 6,838,029 shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 (excluding shares held in treasury of 5,027,399 and 5,061,971 at December 31, 2003 and 60 60 June 30, 2003)..................................................... Additional paid-in capital ............................................ 67,142 65,689 Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust debt .............................. (322) (644) Retained earnings, partially restricted ............................... 128,348 124,797 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes .................. 66 177 Treasury stock, at cost, 5,027,399 and 5,061,971 shares at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 ............................... (74,530) (73,244) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity ............................................ 120,764 116,835 ----------- ----------- $ 1,791,986 $ 1,812,452 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 PennFed Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Interest and Dividend Income: Interest and fees on loans ..................... $ 16,860 $ 21,696 $ 34,120 $ 44,882 Interest on federal funds sold ................. 79 13 150 13 Interest and dividends on investment securities 5,429 3,608 10,711 6,889 Interest on mortgage-backed securities ......... 1,290 2,044 2,418 4,578 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 23,658 27,361 47,399 56,362 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Expense: Deposits ....................................... 6,635 8,853 13,225 18,507 Borrowed funds ................................. 7,312 7,557 14,844 15,114 Junior subordinated debentures ................. 673 -- 1,355 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 14,620 16,410 29,424 33,621 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Interest and Dividend Income Before Provision for Loan Losses ................................ 9,038 10,951 17,975 22,741 Provision for Loan Losses ........................... -- 200 -- 425 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Interest and Dividend Income After Provision for Loan Losses ................................ 9,038 10,751 17,975 22,316 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Non-Interest Income: Service charges ................................ 871 1,230 2,174 2,353 Net gain from real estate operations ........... 1 -- 1 2 Net gain on sales of loans ..................... 363 563 697 794 Other .......................................... 329 266 702 492 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1,564 2,059 3,574 3,641 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Non-Interest Expenses: Compensation and employee benefits ............. 3,616 3,313 6,940 6,794 Net occupancy expense .......................... 480 407 903 810 Equipment ...................................... 498 510 984 1,027 Advertising .................................... 78 31 134 118 Amortization of intangibles .................... 454 468 909 942 Federal deposit insurance premium .............. 41 50 85 98 Preferred securities expense ................... -- 1,092 -- 2,184 Other .......................................... 1,090 941 2,001 1,956 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 6,257 6,812 11,956 13,929 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income Before Income Taxes .......................... 4,345 5,998 9,593 12,028 Income Tax Expense .................................. 1,464 2,174 3,339 4,380 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income .......................................... $ 2,881 $ 3,824 $ 6,254 $ 7,648 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic .......................................... 6,814,156 6,997,197 6,787,648 7,056,226 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted ........................................ 7,243,944 7,526,698 7,239,829 7,589,741 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per common share: Basic........................................... $0.42 $0.55 $0.92 $1.08 ===== ===== ===== ===== Diluted......................................... $0.40 $0.51 $0.86 $1.01 ===== ===== ===== ===== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PennFed Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, ----------------------- ---------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------- ------- ------- ------ (In thousands) Net income ..................................................... $ 2,881 $ 3,824 $ 6,254 $7,648 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale: Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period . (56) (81) (111) 44 ------- ------- ------- ------ Comprehensive income ........................................... $ 2,825 $ 3,743 $ 6,143 $7,692 ======= ======= ======= ====== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PennFed Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 --------------------------------------------------- Employee Stock Accumulated Serial Additional Ownership Other Preferred Common Paid-In Plan Trust Retained Comprehensive Treasury Stock Stock Capital Debt Earnings Income Stock --------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance at June 30, 2002........... $ -- $ 60 $ 63,820 $ (1,244) $ 114,444 $ 18 $ (58,337) Allocation of Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") stock.... 300 ESOP adjustment.................... 1,052 Purchase of 255,000 shares of treasury stock................... (6,704) Issuance of 46,020 shares of treasury stock for options exercised and Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRP")........ (286) 594 Cash dividends of $0.20 per common share..................... (1,407) Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $134...... 44 Net income for the six months ended December 31, 2002.......... 7,648 --------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 2002....... $ -- $ 60 $ 64,872 $ (944) $ 120,399 $ 62 $ (64,447) ========= ======== ========= ======== ========== ======== ========== Balance at June 30, 2003........... $ -- $ 60 $ 65,689 $ (644) $ 124,797 $ 177 $ (73,244) Allocation of ESOP stock........... 322 ESOP adjustment.................... 1,453 Purchase of 120,000 shares of treasury stock................... (3,544) Issuance of 154,572 shares of treasury stock for options exercised and DRP................ (1,372) 2,258 Cash dividends of $0.20 per common share..................... (1,331) Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $(52)..... (111) Net income for the six months ended December 31, 2003.......... 6,254 --------- -------- --------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 2003....... $ -- $ 60 $ 67,142 $ (322) $ 128,348 $ 66 $ (74,530) ========= ======== ========= ======== ========== ======== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PennFed Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended December 31, ----------------------------- 2003 2002 --------- --------- (In thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income ............................................................. $ 6,254 $ 7,648 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net gain on sales of loans ............................................. (697) (794) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale ............................. 81,247 59,184 Amortization of investment and mortgage-backed securities premium, net ......................................................... 330 401 Depreciation and amortization .......................................... 849 854 Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned .................... -- 425 Amortization of cost of stock plans .................................... 1,775 1,352 Amortization of intangibles ............................................ 909 943 Amortization of premiums on loans and loan fees ........................ 1,818 3,683 Amortization of trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures issuance costs ............................... 17 37 Increase in BOLI ....................................................... (224) -- Increase in accrued interest receivable, net of accrued interest payable (1,919) (945) (Increase) decrease in other assets .................................... 219 (2,396) Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities ..................... (13,150) (6,544) Decrease in mortgage escrow funds ...................................... (1,647) (2,660) --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities .............................. 75,781 61,188 --------- --------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from maturities of investment securities ...................... 31,320 104,222 Purchases of investment securities held to maturity .................... (105,203) (124,480) Purchases of investment securities available for sale .................. (85) (107) Net proceeds (outflow) from principal repayments of loans net of loan originations ......................................................... 373 (5,876) Proceeds from loans sold ............................................... 3,181 4,170 Purchases of loans ..................................................... (14,959) (676) Proceeds from principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities ....... 33,380 39,197 Purchases of mortgage-backed securities ................................ (44,884) -- Purchases of premises and equipment .................................... (1,541) (1,827) Purchase of BOLI ....................................................... (12,000) -- Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock ................ 950 433 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities .................... (109,468) 15,056 --------- --------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits .................................... 13,893 (46,497) Increase (decrease) in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other borrowings ..................................... (22,526) 1,337 Cash dividends paid .................................................... (1,331) (1,407) Purchases of treasury stock, net of reissuance ......................... (2,658) (6,396) --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities .................................. (12,622) (52,963) --------- --------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents ........................ (46,309) 23,281 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period .............................. 83,046 37,189 --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period .................................... $ 36,737 $ 60,470 ========= ========= Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest ............................................................... $ 30,918 $ 35,292 ========= ========= Income taxes ........................................................... $ 2,766 $ 5,291 ========= ========= Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Activities: Transfer of loans receivable to loans held for sale, at cost ........... $ 72,601 $ 66,641 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 PENNFED FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The interim consolidated financial statements of PennFed Financial Services, Inc. ("PennFed") and subsidiaries (with its subsidiaries, the "Company") include the accounts of PennFed and its subsidiaries (including Penn Federal Savings Bank (the "Bank")). These interim consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003. The interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. There were no adjustments of a non-recurring nature recorded during the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. The interim results of operations presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. 2. Bank Owned Life Insurance The Bank has purchased Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLI") policies to fund certain future employee benefit costs. The BOLI is recorded at its cash surrender value and changes in the cash surrender value of the insurance are recorded in other non-interest income. 3. Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards Effective July 1, 2003, the Company fully adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46") as it relates to its wholly owned trust subsidiary, PennFed Capital Trust II ("Trust II"). Although the required adoption date was recently extended, the Company elected to early adopt FIN 46, as permitted. FIN 46 is an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements" and addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities having certain characteristics. As a result of the adoption of FIN 46, Trust II is no longer consolidated. The full adoption of FIN 46 did not have an overall impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The primary effect of de-consolidating this subsidiary was a change in the balance sheet classification of the liabilities from Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures to long-term borrowings. In December 2003, FIN 46 was revised ("FIN 46R") to clarify some of the provisions in the original FIN 46 and to exempt certain entities from its requirements. The revisions to FIN 46 contained in FIN 46R do not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 149"). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS 133. In particular, SFAS 149 clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative and when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS 150"). SFAS 150 establishes the standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Under SFAS 150, a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument shall be classified as a liability. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. On November 25, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments" ("EITF 03-1"). EITF 03-1 requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures for securities that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. EITF 03-1 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and no additional disclosure was required. 7 4. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS 132R"). SFAS 132R requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 about the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date(s), plan obligations, cash flows and components of net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The interim period disclosures required by SFAS 132R are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 132R is not expected to have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 5. Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures In 2001, PennFed formed Trust II. On March 28, 2001, Trust II sold $12.0 million of 10.18% cumulative trust preferred securities in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). Therefore, these securities have not been registered under the Act. Trust II used the proceeds from the sale of its trust preferred securities to purchase 10.18% junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by PennFed. The sole assets of Trust II are $12.4 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures which mature in 2031 and are redeemable at any time after ten years. The obligations of PennFed related to Trust II constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by PennFed of Trust II obligations under its trust preferred securities. The Company used the proceeds from the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures for general corporate purposes, including a $4.2 million capital contribution to the Bank to support growth. In 2003, PennFed formed a wholly-owned trust subsidiary, PennFed Capital Trust III ("Trust III"). On June 2, 2003, Trust III sold $30.0 million of variable rate cumulative trust preferred securities in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Act. Therefore, these securities have not been registered under the Act. Trust III used the proceeds from the sale of its trust preferred securities to purchase variable rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by PennFed. The sole assets of Trust III are $30.9 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures which mature in 2033 and are redeemable at any time after five years. The obligations of PennFed related to Trust III constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by PennFed of Trust III obligations under its trust preferred securities. The Company used the proceeds from the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures together with available cash to redeem $34.5 million of 8.90% cumulative trust preferred securities issued by PennFed Capital Trust I in October 1997. 6. Computation of EPS The computation of EPS is presented in the following table. Three months ended Six months ended December 31, December 31, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2003 2002 2003 2002 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Net income ..................................... $ 2,881 $ 3,824 $ 6,254 $ 7,648 =========== =========== =========== =========== Number of shares outstanding: Weighted average shares issued ................. 11,900,000 11,900,000 11,900,000 11,900,000 Less: Weighted average shares held in treasury . 5,021,429 4,714,030 5,031,834 4,640,016 Less: Average shares held by the ESOP .......... 952,000 952,000 952,000 952,000 Plus: ESOP shares released or committed to be released during the fiscal year ..... 887,585 763,227 871,482 748,242 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Average basic shares ........................... 6,814,156 6,997,197 6,787,648 7,056,226 Plus: Average common stock equivalents ......... 429,788 529,501 452,181 533,515 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Average diluted shares ......................... 7,243,944 7,526,698 7,239,829 7,589,741 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per common share: Basic .................................. $ 0.42 $ 0.55 $ 0.92 $ 1.08 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted ................................ $ 0.40 $ 0.51 $ 0.86 $ 1.01 =========== =========== =========== =========== 8 7. Stockholders' Equity and Regulatory Capital The Bank's regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table. To Be Well For Minimum Capitalized Under Capital Adequacy Prompt Corrective Actual Purposes Action Provisions ------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2003 Tangible capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets ........... $159,289 8.91% $ 26,824 1.50% N/A N/A Tier I (core) capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets ........... $159,289 8.91% $ 71,530 4.00% $ 89,412 5.00% Tier I (core) capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets ............ $159,289 17.02% N/A N/A $ 56,159 6.00% Risk-based capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets ............ $165,579 17.69% $ 74,878 8.00% $ 93,598 10.00% As of June 30, 2003 Tangible capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets ........... $157,853 8.73% $ 27,127 1.50% N/A N/A Tier I (core) capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets ........... $157,853 8.73% $ 72,339 4.00% $ 90,424 5.00% Tier I (core) capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets ............ $157,853 16.54% N/A N/A $ 57,274 6.00% Risk-based capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets ............ $164,241 17.21% $ 76,366 8.00% $ 95,457 10.00% The previous table reflects information for the Bank. Savings and loan holding companies, such as PennFed, are not subject to capital requirements for capital adequacy purposes or for prompt corrective action requirements. Bank holding companies, however, are subject to capital requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "FRB"). The following table summarizes the Company's capital amounts and ratios under the FRB's capital requirements for bank holding companies. To Be Well For Minimum Capitalized Under Capital Adequacy Prompt Corrective Actual Purposes Action Provisions ------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- (Dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2003 Tier I capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets............ $157,816 8.81% $71,649 4.00% N/A N/A Tier I capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets............. $157,816 17.03% $37,073 4.00% $55,610 6.00% Total capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets............. $164,105 17.71% $74,147 8.00% $92,684 10.00% As of June 30, 2003 Tier I capital, and ratio to adjusted total assets............ $151,260 8.35% $72,441 4.00% N/A N/A Tier I capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets............. $151,260 16.00% $37,822 4.00% $56,733 6.00% Total capital, and ratio to risk-weighted assets............. $157,647 16.67% $75,644 8.00% $94,555 10.00% 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan, securities and investment portfolios and its cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. General economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities, also significantly affect the Company's results of operations. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may also have a material impact on the Company. When used in this Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in the Company's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates and demand for loans in the Company's market area, the relationship of short-term interest rates to long-term interest rates, competition and terrorist acts that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above, as well as other factors, could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company will not undertake - and specifically declines any obligation - to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of these statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Financial Condition Total assets decreased $20.5 million to $1.792 billion at December 31, 2003 from total assets of $1.812 billion at June 30, 2003. When compared to June 30, 2003, the decrease at December 31, 2003 was primarily due to a $71.0 million decrease in net loans receivable and a $46.3 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents partially offset by a $73.8 million increase in investment securities held to maturity and an $11.2 million increase in mortgage-backed securities. The decrease at December 31, 2003 was also partially offset by a $12.2 million investment in bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"). The effects of accelerated prepayments on loans held to maturity and sales of predominately conforming, fixed rate, one- to four-family residential mortgage loans held for sale into the secondary market more than offset loan originations. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, one- to four-family residential loan production slowed significantly as applications for refinances slowed due to a recent rise in interest rates. Due to this significant slowdown in mortgage loan applications and as a means to alternatively invest available cash at higher yields, in late December 2003, the Company discontinued its loan sale strategy and began to retain originated one- to four-family residential loans for its portfolio. Deposits increased $12.6 million to $1.107 billion at December 31, 2003 from $1.095 billion at June 30, 2003. An increase in core deposit accounts (checking, money market and savings accounts) of $28.3 million was partially offset by a $15.7 million decrease in short- and medium-term certificates of deposit. At December 31, 2003, Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of New York advances and other borrowings totaled $508.6 million, reflecting a decrease of $22.5 million from the $531.1 million at June 30, 2003. Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures increased $12.0 million due to the Company's full adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). Pursuant to FIN 46, the Company's trust preferred subsidiaries are no longer consolidated and the $12.4 million junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of Trust II are now reflected as long-term borrowings. In accordance with the adoption of FIN 46, financial information prior to the adoption date has not been restated. Non-accruing loans (loans whereby the collection of principal or interest becomes delinquent more than 90 days) at December 31, 2003 totaled $3.1 million, as compared to $1.7 million at June 30, 2003. The increase in the amount of 10 non-accruing loans is in the one- to four-family loan category, and primarily reflects the addition of only two large loans. The ratio of non-accruing loans to total loans increased to 0.27% at December 31, 2003 from 0.14% at June 30, 2003. Real estate owned at December 31, 2003 remained unchanged from the $28,000 recorded at June 30, 2003. Total non-performing assets (non-accruing loans and real estate owned) at December 31, 2003 totaled $3.1 million, as compared to $1.7 million at June 30, 2003. The ratio of non-performing assets to total assets increased to 0.18% at December 31, 2003 from 0.09% at June 30, 2003. Stockholders' equity at December 31, 2003 totaled $120.8 million compared to $116.8 million at June 30, 2003. The increase primarily reflects the net income recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and the exercise of stock options, partially offset by the repurchase of 120,000 shares of the Company's outstanding stock at an average price of $29.54 per share and the declaration of cash dividends. Results of Operations General. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, net income was $2.9 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.8 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, net income was $6.3 million, or $0.86 per diluted share. These results compare to net income of $7.6 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the six months ended December 31, 2002. Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 decreased to $23.7 million and $47.4 million, respectively, from $27.4 million and $56.4 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. In general, the decline in interest and dividend income reflects a lower level of interest-earning assets due to the effects of loan sales and accelerated prepayments, and a lower yield earned on these assets as a cumulative result of prepayments of higher yielding loans and origination of loans at lower market interest rates. Average interest-earning assets were $1.716 billion for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $1.792 billion and $1.807 billion for the comparable prior year periods. The average yield earned on interest-earning assets decreased to 5.50% for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 from 6.08% and 6.22% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. As discussed below, the average yield earned for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was also negatively impacted by the suspension of dividends paid on FHLB of New York stock. Interest income on residential one- to four-family mortgage loans for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 decreased $4.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. The decreases in interest income on residential one- to four-family mortgage loans were due to decreases in the average yield earned on this loan portfolio to 5.52% and 5.45% from 5.93% and 6.09% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods, reflecting the payoff or refinance of higher yielding loans and the origination of lower yielding loans. In addition, the decreases in interest income on residential one- to four-family mortgage loans were due to decreases in the average balance of residential one- to four-family mortgage loans outstanding of $233.6 million and $236.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods, as the result of accelerated prepayments and loan sales. Interest income on commercial and multi-family real estate loans decreased $215,000 and $181,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. The decreases in interest income on commercial and multi-family real estate loans were attributable to decreases in the average yield earned on these loans. The average yield on commercial and multi-family real estate loans decreased to 7.28% and 7.38% for the current three and six month periods, respectively, compared to 7.82% and 7.89% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. As with other loans, the payoff of higher yielding loans and the origination of loans at lower market interest rates has resulted in a decline in the yield of the commercial and multi-family real estate loan portfolio. The decreases in interest income for this portfolio were partially offset by increases in the average outstanding balance of commercial and multi-family real estate loans of $238,000 and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. Interest income on consumer loans decreased $225,000 and $488,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. The decreases in interest income for this loan portfolio were reflective of the lower market interest rates. The average yield earned on consumer loans decreased to 5.51% and 5.58% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from 6.20% and 6.28% for the comparable prior year periods. In addition, the decreases in interest income on consumer loans were attributable to decreases of $1.7 million and $2.5 million in the average balance outstanding for the three and six months ended 11 December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. Interest income on investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased $1.8 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The increases in interest income on these securities were attributable to $173.7 million and $172.5 million increases in the average balance outstanding for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. As a partial offset to the reduction in loans and mortgage-backed securities due to increased prepayments, additional investment securities were purchased. The interest income on investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was negatively impacted by declines in the average yield earned on these securities. The average yield decreased to 5.20% and 5.29% for the current three and six month periods, respectively, compared to 5.92% and 5.93% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002 as called investment securities were replaced with lower yielding investments. In addition, the interest income on investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was adversely affected by the suspension of dividends paid on FHLB of New York stock. As a result, no dividend income was recorded for this stock during the three months ended December 31, 2003, compared to $349,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Interest income on the mortgage-backed securities portfolio decreased $754,000 and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The decreases in interest income on mortgage-backed securities for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 were due to a decrease in the average yield earned on this portfolio to 5.08% and 5.06%, respectively, from 5.68% and 5.94% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. In addition, the decreases in interest income on mortgage-backed securities were due to decreases in the average balance outstanding of $42.4 million and $58.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year period, primarily due to accelerated prepayments. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $1.8 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods. The decreases in the current year periods were attributable to decreases in the Company's cost of funds to average rates of 3.50% and 3.53% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from 3.86% and 3.93% for the prior year periods, as a result of lower market interest rates. The decreases in interest expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 were also attributable to decreases in total average deposits and borrowings of $31.2 million and $42.2 million, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the average rate paid on deposits decreased to 2.40% and 2.42%, respectively, from 3.05% and 3.17% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. Average deposit balances decreased $54.4 million and $74.3 million to $1.096 billion and $1.085 billion for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from $1.150 billion and $1.159 billion for the comparable prior year periods. The lower level of interest rates during the current year periods when compared to the prior year periods resulted in decreases in the balance of certificates of deposit while core deposit balances increased. With a reduction in the Company's funding needs as a result of loan sales and accelerated loan prepayments, maturing, higher costing certificates of deposit were priced to allow runoff. The average cost of FHLB of New York advances increased slightly to 5.68% and 5.67% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from 5.66% for both of the prior year periods. Due to maturing FHLB of New York advances, the average balance of advances decreased $18.5 million and $10.0 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, the average balance of other borrowings decreased $279,000, while the average balance of other borrowings for the six months ended December 31, 2003 increased $123,000, when compared to the respective prior year periods. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the average rate paid on other borrowings decreased to 4.55% and 4.52%, respectively, from 4.61% and 4.64% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. Pursuant to FIN 46, interest expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 included the costs associated with the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures had an average balance of $42.0 million and an average cost of 6.34% and 6.38%, respectively. 12 Net Interest and Dividend Income. Net interest and dividend income before provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was $9.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively, compared to $11.0 million and $22.7 million recorded in the prior year periods. Average net interest-earning assets decreased $44.8 million and $48.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, when compared to the prior year periods. The net interest rate spread and net interest margin for the three months ended December 31, 2003 were 2.00% and 2.14%, respectively, a decrease from 2.22% and 2.47% for the comparable prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, the net interest rate spread and net interest margin were 1.97% and 2.12%, respectively, a decrease from 2.29% and 2.54% for the six months ended December 31, 2002. The net interest margin was reduced during the current year periods when compared to the prior year periods principally due to the effect of accelerated prepayments resulting from lower market interest rates. Additionally, the net interest margin for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was reduced due to the suspension of dividends paid by the FHLB of New York on its stock for the three months ended December 31, 2003. Assuming a dividend was paid by the FHLB of New York for the three months ended December 31, 2003 approximately equal to the $318,000 payment which was made for the three months ended September 30, 2003, the Company's net interest margin would have increased approximately 0.07% and 0.04% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively. Provision for Loan Losses. There was no provision for loan losses recorded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, as management believes the current allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. Loan loss provisions of $200,000 and $425,000 were recorded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2002 of $6.3 million is relatively unchanged from the balance at June 30, 2003. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-accruing loans was 201.25% at December 31, 2003, compared to 373.60% at June 30, 2003. Non-accruing loans were $3.1 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $1.7 million at June 30, 2003. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans at December 31, 2003 was 0.54% compared to 0.51% at June 30, 2003 primarily due to the amount of the overall loan portfolio. See the discussion in this Form 10-Q under "Critical Accounting Policy". Non-Interest Income. For the three months ended December 31, 2003, non-interest income was $1.6 million compared to $2.1 million for the prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, non-interest income of $3.6 million was relatively unchanged compared to the six months ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in non-interest income for the current three month period was primarily due to decreases in service charges and net gain on sales of loans partially offset by an increase in other non-interest income, when compared to the prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2003, an increase in other non-interest income was offset by decreases in service charges and net gain on sales of loans, when compared to the six months ended December 31, 2002. Service charge income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was $871,000 and $2.2 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $2.4 million recorded for the prior year periods. Due to a recent increase in interest rates during the current three month period, loan prepayments and modifications decreased significantly, and is reflected as a decline in service charge income. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the net gain on sales of loans was $363,000 and $697,000, respectively, compared to $563,000 and $794,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. Approximately $8.1 million and $46.6 million of conforming, fixed rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans were sold into the secondary market during the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively. In addition, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, the Company sold approximately $16.2 million and $33.9 million of primarily fixed rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans to other financial institutions, respectively. There were no such sales for the comparable prior year periods. Approximately $46.0 million and $58.5 million of conforming, fixed rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans were sold into the secondary market during the three and six months ended December 31, 2002, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, a $3.0 million and a $4.0 million commercial real estate loan participation was sold, respectively, as a means to reduce the Company's credit exposure on a large commercial real estate loan relationship, realizing a net gain each period of approximately $183,000. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, one- to four-family residential loan production slowed significantly as applications for refinances slowed due to a rise in interest rates. Due to this significant slowdown in mortgage loan applications and as a means to alternatively invest available cash at higher yields, in late December 2003, the Company discontinued its loan sale strategy and began to retain originated one- to four-family residential loans for portfolio. Other non-interest income increased $63,000 and $210,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 to $329,000 and $702,000, respectively, compared to $266,000 and $492,000 for the prior year periods. The increase in 13 other non-interest income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was primarily due to $134,000 and $224,000 of income from the investment in BOLI. Other non-interest income for the current year periods also included the earnings of the unconsolidated subsidiaries Trust II and Trust III, pursuant to FIN 46. Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 were $6.3 million and $12.0 million, respectively, compared to $6.8 million and $13.9 million for the prior year periods, which included $1.1 million and $2.2 million of preferred securities expense, respectively. With the adoption of FIN 46, the cost of the trust preferred securities is included in interest expense. The Company's non-interest expenses as a percent of average assets decreased to 1.40% and 1.34% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, from 1.46% and 1.49% for the comparable prior year periods. Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was $1.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2002. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 was 33.7% and 34.8%, respectively, compared to 36.2% and 36.4% for the prior year periods. The decreases in the effective tax rate were primarily due to the purchase of BOLI, for which the change in the cash surrender value is not subject to tax. 14 Analysis of Net Interest Income The following tables set forth certain information relating to the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and reflect the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived from average daily balances. The average balance of loans receivable includes non-accruing loans. The yields and costs include fees which are considered adjustments to yields. Three Months Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Average Interest Average Interest Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Balance Paid Rate (1) Balance Paid Rate (1) ----------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: One- to four-family mortgage loans................................... $ 889,186 $ 12,281 5.52% $ 1,122,821 $ 16,677 5.93% Commercial and multi-family real estate loans............................ 161,142 2,988 7.28 160,904 3,203 7.82 Consumer loans............................. 114,548 1,591 5.51 116,217 1,816 6.20 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total loans receivable.................. 1,164,876 16,860 5.76 1,399,942 21,696 6.17 Federal funds sold......................... 31,852 79 0.97 4,141 13 1.19 Investment securities and other............ 417,399 5,429 5.20 243,657 3,608 5.92 Mortgage-backed securities................. 101,665 1,290 5.08 144,035 2,044 5.68 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total interest-earning assets........... 1,715,792 $ 23,658 5.50 1,791,775 $ 27,361 6.08 ======== ======== Non-interest earning assets.................... 65,976 69,524 ----------- ------------ Total assets............................ $ 1,781,768 $ 1,861,299 =========== ============ Deposits and borrowings: Money market and demand deposits........... $ 168,666 $ 80 0.19% $ 171,153 $ 253 0.59% Savings deposits........................... 382,712 2,453 2.54 332,090 2,194 2.62 Certificates of deposit.................... 544,595 4,102 2.99 647,155 6,406 3.93 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total deposits.......................... 1,095,973 6,635 2.40 1,150,398 8,853 3.05 FHLB of New York advances.................. 486,003 7,043 5.68 504,465 7,281 5.66 Other borrowings........................... 23,148 269 4.55 23,427 276 4.61 Junior subordinated debentures............. 42,009 673 6.34 -- -- -- ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total deposits and borrowings........... 1,647,133 $ 14,620 3.50 1,678,290 $ 16,410 3.86 ======== ======== Other liabilities.............................. 15,225 19,310 ----------- ------------ Total liabilities....................... 1,662,358 1,697,600 Trust Preferred securities..................... --- 44,565 Stockholders' equity........................... 119,410 119,134 ----------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............................. $ 1,781,768 $ 1,861,299 =========== ============ Net interest income and net interest rate spread....................... $ 9,038 2.00% $ 10,951 2.22% ======== ==== ======== ==== Net interest-earning assets and interest margin............................ $ 68,659 2.14% $ 113,485 2.47% =========== ==== ============ ==== Ratio of interest-earning assets to deposits and borrowings.................... 104.17% 106.76% ====== ====== (1) Annualized. 15 Six Months Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Average Interest Average Interest Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Balance Paid Rate (1) Balance Paid Rate (1) ----------- -------- -------- ------------ -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: One- to four-family mortgage loans................................... $ 908,463 $ 24,811 5.45% $ 1,144,989 $ 34,904 6.09% Commercial and multi-family real estate loans............................ 161,089 6,054 7.38 155,149 6,235 7.89 Consumer loans............................. 115,661 3,255 5.58 118,185 3,743 6.28 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total loans receivable.................. 1,185,213 34,120 5.73 1,418,323 44,882 6.30 Federal funds sold......................... 30,298 150 0.97 2,071 13 1.19 Investment securities and other............ 404,797 10,711 5.29 232,337 6,889 5.93 Mortgage-backed securities................. 95,531 2,418 5.06 154,048 4,578 5.94 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total interest-earning assets........... 1,715,839 $ 47,399 5.50 1,806,779 $ 56,362 6.22 ======== ======== Non-interest earning assets.................... 64,616 63,698 ----------- ------------ Total assets............................ $ 1,780,455 $ 1,870,477 =========== ============ Deposits and borrowings: Money market and demand deposits........... $ 170,391 $ 167 0.19% $ 169,054 $ 590 0.69% Savings deposits........................... 371,553 4,742 2.53 325,927 4,402 2.68 Certificates of deposit.................... 543,124 8,316 3.04 664,340 13,515 4.04 ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total deposits.......................... 1,085,068 13,225 2.42 1,159,321 18,507 3.17 FHLB of New York advances.................. 494,434 14,302 5.67 504,465 14,562 5.66 Other borrowings........................... 23,419 542 4.52 23,296 552 4.64 Junior subordinated debentures............. 42,004 1,355 6.38 -- -- -- ----------- -------- ------------ -------- Total deposits and borrowings........... 1,644,925 $ 29,424 3.53 1,687,082 $ 33,621 3.93 ======== ======== Other liabilities.............................. 17,026 19,566 ----------- ------------ Total liabilities....................... 1,661,951 1,706,648 Trust Preferred securities..................... --- 44,556 Stockholders' equity........................... 118,504 119,273 ----------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............................. $ 1,780,455 $ 1,870,477 =========== ============ Net interest income and net interest rate spread....................... $ 17,975 1.97% $ 22,741 2.29% ======== ==== ======== ==== Net interest-earning assets and interest margin............................ $ 70,914 2.12% $ 119,697 2.54% =========== ==== ============ ==== Ratio of interest-earning assets to deposits and borrowings.................... 104.31% 107.09% ====== ====== (1) Annualized. 16 Non-Performing Assets The table below sets forth the Company's amounts and categories of non-performing assets. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the collection of principal or interest becomes delinquent more than 90 days. There are no loans delinquent more than 90 days which are still accruing. Real estate owned represents assets acquired in settlement of loans and is shown net of valuation allowances. December 31, June 30, 2003 2003 ------------ ------ (Dollars in thousands) Non-accruing loans: One- to four-family ................................................ $3,033 $1,451 Commercial and multi-family ........................................ 15 -- Consumer ........................................................... 68 231 ------ ------ Total non-accruing loans ....................................... 3,116 1,682 Real estate owned, net .................................................. 28 28 ------ ------ Total non-performing assets .................................... 3,144 1,710 ------ ------ Total risk elements ............................................ $3,144 $1,710 ====== ====== Non-accruing loans as a percentage of total loans ....................... 0.27% 0.14% ====== ====== Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets ................... 0.18% 0.09% ====== ====== Total risk elements as a percentage of total assets ..................... 0.18% 0.09% ====== ====== Critical Accounting Policy Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings based on management's evaluation of the probable credit losses presently inherent in its loan portfolio. This evaluation, which includes a review of loans for which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, loan classifications, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, portfolio growth and composition and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate loan loss allowance. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs to dispose of the properties. If fair value at the date of foreclosure is lower than the balance of the related loan, the difference will be charged-off to the allowance for loan losses at the time of transfer. Valuations are periodically updated by management and if the value declines, a specific provision for losses on real estate owned is established by a charge to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the recovery of principal is unlikely. If, as a result of loans charged off or increases in the size or risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, the allowance is below the level considered by management to be adequate to absorb future loan losses on existing loans, the provision for loan losses is increased to the level considered necessary to provide an adequate allowance. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectibility of the loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay. Economic conditions may result in the necessity to change the allowance quickly in order to react to deteriorating financial conditions of the Company's borrowers. As a result, additional provisions on existing loans may be required in the future if borrowers' financial conditions deteriorate or if real estate values decline. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans that exhibit observed or probable credit weakness. For example, reserves may be specifically assigned for loans that are 90 days or more past due, loans where the borrower has filed for bankruptcy or loans identified by the Company's internal loan review process. Reserves are based upon 17 management's estimate of the borrower's ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Company. For loans not subject to specific reserve allocations, historical loss rates by loan category are applied. An unallocated reserve is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating reserves for individual loans or pools of loans. Reserves on individual loans are reviewed no less frequently than quarterly and adjusted as appropriate. The Company has not substantively changed any aspect of its overall approach in its determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowances, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments and net earnings could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Future additions to the Company's allowance will be the result of periodic loan, property and collateral reviews and thus cannot be predicted in advance. In addition, federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the Company to record additions to the allowance level based upon their assessment of the information available to them at the time of examination. Interest Rate Sensitivity Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap. The interest rate risk inherent in assets and liabilities may be determined by analyzing the extent to which these assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by measuring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a defined time period if it matures or reprices within that period. The difference or mismatch between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a defined period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same period is defined as the interest rate sensitivity gap. An institution is considered to have a negative gap if the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a specified time period exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within the same period. If more interest-earning assets than interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice within a specified period, then the institution is considered to have a positive gap. Accordingly, in a rising interest rate environment, in an institution with a negative gap, the cost of its rate sensitive liabilities would theoretically rise at a faster pace than the yield on its rate sensitive assets, thereby diminishing future net interest income. In a falling interest rate environment, a negative gap would indicate that the cost of rate sensitive liabilities would decline at a faster pace than the yield on rate sensitive assets and improve net interest income. For an institution with a positive gap, the reverse would be expected. At December 31, 2003, the Company's total deposits and borrowings maturing or repricing within one year exceeded its total interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year by $27.3 million, representing a one year negative gap of 1.53% of total assets, compared to a one year positive gap of $193.7 million, or 10.69%, of total assets at June 30, 2003. The Company's gap position changed from June 30, 2003 primarily due to the lengthening of asset cash flows as the yield curve has begun to steepen and prepayment activity on loans and mortgage-backed securities has slowed. Additionally, due to the increase in long-term interest rates, certain investment securities with callable features are no longer assumed to be redeemed within one year. Furthermore, the short-term estimated cash flows of the Company's interest-bearing liabilities increased due to an increase in certificates of deposit maturing within one year, an increase in medium-term borrowings maturing within one year and the repricing of higher yielding savings accounts in July 2004. Partially offsetting the effect from these items was an increase in core deposits. In evaluating the Company's exposure to interest rate risk, certain limitations inherent in the method of interest rate gap analysis must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features which restrict changes in interest rates in the short-term and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the gap position. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. The Company considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk. Net Portfolio Value. The Company's interest rate sensitivity is regularly monitored by management through additional 18 interest rate risk ("IRR") measures, including an IRR "Exposure Measure" or "Post-Shock" NPV ratio and a "Sensitivity Measure." A low Post-Shock NPV ratio indicates greater exposure to IRR. Greater exposure can result from a high sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Sensitivity Measure is the change in the NPV ratio, in basis points, caused by a 2% increase or decrease in rates, whichever produces a larger decline. At least quarterly, and generally monthly, management models the change in net portfolio value ("NPV") over a variety of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. An NPV ratio, in any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that rate scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. Assumptions used in calculating interest rate sensitivity are periodically reviewed and modified as appropriate. As of December 31, 2003, the Bank's internally generated initial NPV ratio was 8.90%. Following a 2% increase in interest rates, the Bank's Post-Shock NPV ratio was 8.14%. The change in the NPV ratio, or the Bank's Sensitivity Measure, was negative 0.76%. As of December 31, 2003, the Company's internally generated initial NPV ratio was 8.75%, the Post-Shock ratio was 7.70%, and the Sensitivity Measure was negative 1.06%. Variances between the Bank's and the Company's NPV ratios are attributable to balance sheet items which are adjusted during consolidation, such as investments, intercompany borrowings and capital. Internally generated NPV measurements are based on simulations which utilize institution specific assumptions, including discount rates, and generally result in lower levels of presumed interest rate risk than Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") measurements indicate. The OTS measures the Bank's IRR on a quarterly basis using data from the quarterly Thrift Financial Reports filed by the Bank with the OTS, coupled with non-institution specific assumptions which are based on national averages. As of September 30, 2003 (the latest date for which information is available), the Bank's initial NPV ratio, as measured by the OTS, was 9.03%, the Bank's Post-Shock ratio was 5.79% and the Sensitivity Measure was negative 3.24%. In addition to monitoring NPV and gap, management also monitors the duration of assets and liabilities and the effects on net interest income resulting from parallel and non-parallel increases or decreases in rates. At December 31, 2003, based on its internally generated simulation models, the Company's consolidated net interest income projected for one year forward would decrease 1.9% from the base case, or current market, as a result of an immediate and sustained 2% increase in interest rates. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, and borrowings from the FHLB of New York. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. The Company has competitively set rates on deposit products for selected terms and, when necessary, has supplemented deposits with longer-term or less expensive alternative sources of funds. The Bank maintains appropriate levels of liquid assets. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government agency securities and mortgage-backed securities. The levels of these assets are dependent on the Bank's operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. The Company uses its liquid resources principally to fund maturing certificates of deposit and deposit withdrawals, to purchase loans and securities, to fund existing and future loan commitments, and to meet operating expenses. Management believes that loan repayments and other sources of funds will be adequate to meet the Company's foreseeable liquidity needs. The Company's cash needs for the six months ended December 31, 2003 were provided by operating activities, including the sale of loans, proceeds from maturities of investment securities, principal repayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities and an increase in deposits. During the six months ended December 31, 2003, the cash provided was used to fund investing activities, which included the origination and purchase of loans and the purchase of investment and mortgage-backed securities, as well as for the repayment of FHLB of New York advances and other borrowings. Additionally, during the six months ended December 31, 2003, the cash provided was used to fund an investment in BOLI. During the six months ended December 31, 2002, the cash needs of the Company were provided 19 by operating activities, including the sale of loans, proceeds from maturities of investment securities and principal repayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities. During this period, the cash provided was used for investing activities, which included the origination of loans and the purchase of investment securities, as well as to fund a decrease in deposits. Additionally, during the six months ended December 31, 2002, the cash provided was used for the repurchase of common stock. Current regulatory standards impose the following capital requirements: a risk-based capital standard expressed as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets; a ratio of core capital to risk-adjusted assets; a leverage ratio of core capital to total adjusted assets; and a tangible capital ratio expressed as a percentage of total adjusted assets. As of December 31, 2003, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and qualified as a "well-capitalized" institution (see Note 7. - Stockholders' Equity and Regulatory Capital, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company's most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk, as the majority of its assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. See the discussion in this Form 10-Q under "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Interest Rate Sensitivity." Item 4. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of the ------------------------------------------------- Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act")) was carried out as of December 31, 2003 under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of the Company's senior management. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2003, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. (b) Changes in Internal Controls: During the quarter ended December 31, ----------------------------- 2003, no change occurred in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 20 PART II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings None. Item 2. Changes in Securities None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Annual Meeting) was held on October 29, 2003. (b) Directors elected: Joseph L. LaMonica Mario Teixeira, Jr. (c) At the Annual Meeting the stockholders considered: (i) the election of two directors, (ii) the proposal to change the Company's state of incorporation from Delaware to Maryland, (iii) the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004. The vote on the election of two directors was as follows: FOR WITHHELD --------- -------- Joseph L. LaMonica 6,108,870 345,110 Mario Teixeira, Jr. 6,368,215 85,765 There were no broker non-votes with respect to the proposal. The vote on the proposal to change the Company's state of incorporation from Delaware to Maryland was as follows: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTE --------- ------- ------- -------- 4,088,228 538,917 67,222 1,759,613 The vote on the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004 was as follows: FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN --------- ------- ------- 6,377,425 48,556 27,999 There were no broker non-votes with respect to the proposal. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company filed or furnished the following reports on Form 8-K: Item # Item Description Filing Date ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 & 12 First Quarter Earnings Release and the Script of the Financial Presentation from the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders October 29, 2003 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PENNFED FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. Date: February 13, 2004 By: /s/ Joseph L. LaMonica ------------------------------------- Joseph L. LaMonica President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: February 13, 2004 By: /s/ Claire M. Chadwick ------------------------------------- Claire M. Chadwick Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 22 EXHIBIT INDEX Regulation Reference to S-K Prior Filing Exhibit or Exhibit Number Document Number - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession None 3 (i) Articles of Incorporation * 3 (ii) Bylaws * 4 Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement ** 10 Material contracts: (a) Employee Stock Ownership Plan *** (b) 1994 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan **** (c) Management Recognition Plan *** (d) Employment Agreement with Joseph L. LaMonica **** (e) Employment Agreement with Patrick D. McTernan **** (f) Employment Agreement with Jeffrey J. Carfora ***** (g) Employment Agreement with Barbara A. Flannery **** (h) Employment Agreement with Claire M. Chadwick ****** (i) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ****** (a) First Amendment to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan 10(i)(a) (j) Supplemental Executive Death Benefit Plan 10(j) (k) Outside Director's Retirement Plan ****** (l) Form of Consulting Agreement ****** 11 Statement re: computation of per share earnings 11 15 Letter re: unaudited interim financial information Not required 18 Letter re: change in accounting principles None 19 Report furnished to security holders None 22 Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders None 23 Consents of experts and counsel None 24 Power of Attorney None 31.1 Certification Required by Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) (Chief Executive Officer) 31.1 31.2 Certification Required by Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) (Chief Financial Officer) 31.2 32 Certifications Required by Section 1350 of Title 18 of the United States Code 32 99 Additional Exhibits Not applicable - ------------------------- *Filed as an appendix to the Company's Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2003. Such previously filed document is hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. **Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 1996 as amended on Form 8-A/A (the "Form 8-A/A") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 1998, further amended on Form 8-A/A-2 (the "Form 8-A/A-2") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 1998. The First Amendment to the Stockholders Protection Rights Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-A/A, the Second Amendment to the Stockholders Protection Rights Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-A/A-2 and the Third Amendment to the Stockholders Protection Rights Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2003. These documents are hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. ***Filed as exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 1994 (Registration No. 33-76854). All of such previously filed documents are hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. ****Filed as exhibits to the Company's Form 10-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2001(File No. 0-24040). All of such previously filed documents are hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 23 *****Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2002(File No. 0-24040). Such previously filed document is hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. ******Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2003 (File No. 0-24040). All of such previously filed documents are hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 24