UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 ------------ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to _____________ Commission file number: 0-50876 NAUGATUCK VALLEY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) UNITED STATES 65-1233977 - ------------------------------------------------ ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer organization) Identification No.) 333 CHURCH STREET, NAUGATUCK, CONNECTICUT 06770 - ----------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 720-5000 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A ---------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes |_| No |X| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes |_| No |X| As of November 1, 2005, there were 7,604,375 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding. NAUGATUCK VALLEY FINANCIAL CORPORATION Table of Contents Part I. Financial Information Page No. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ......................................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ............................................... 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 ............................................... 5 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements ...................... 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ............................................................. 9 Liquidity and Capital Resources ........................................... 13 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ................ 15 Item 4. Controls and Procedures ................................................... 16 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings ......................................................... 16 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds ............... 16 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities ........................................... 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ....................... 16 Item 5. Other Information ......................................................... 16 Item 6. Exhibits .................................................................. 16 Signatures Exhibits Item 1. Financial Statements. 2 [LOGO] Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (In thousands, except share data) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, December 31, 2005 2004 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from depository institutions $ 5,727 $ 7,552 Investment in federal funds 6,871 23 Investment securities 58,924 36,264 Loans receivable, net 238,326 203,820 Deferred income taxes 1,184 1,042 Other assets 18,784 16,748 --------- --------- Total assets $ 329,816 $ 265,449 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits $ 231,922 $ 193,366 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston 44,259 15,826 Other liabilities 2,923 4,686 --------- --------- Total liabilities 279,104 213,878 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 7,604,375 shares issued and outstanding 76 76 Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Paid-in capital 33,116 33,089 Retained earnings 22,168 21,362 Unearned ESOP shares (2,932) (2,932) Unearned stock awards (1,551) -- Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (165) (24) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 50,712 51,571 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 329,816 $ 265,449 =============================================================================================== 3 [LOGO] Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands, except share data) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------- ------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) Interest and dividend income Interest on loans $ 9,782 $ 8,266 $ 3,520 $ 2,859 Interest and dividends on investments and deposits 1,581 1,082 604 406 -------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest income 11,363 9,348 4,124 3,265 -------- ------- ------- ------- Interest expense Interest on deposits 2,275 1,725 954 593 Interest on borrowed funds 997 1,069 413 349 -------- ------- ------- ------- Total interest expense 3,272 2,794 1,367 942 -------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income 8,091 6,554 2,757 2,323 Provision for loan losses 32 -- -- -- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 8,059 6,554 2,757 2,323 -------- ------- ------- ------- Noninterest income Loan fees and service charges 679 660 237 232 Income from bank owned life insurance 146 146 49 49 Income from investment advisory services 160 97 60 32 Gain on sale of mortgages -- 5 -- -- Gain (loss) on sale of investments 47 (156) -- (180) Other income 71 46 28 17 -------- ------- ------- ------- Total noninterest income 1,103 798 374 150 -------- ------- ------- ------- Noninterest expense Compensation, taxes and benefits 4,364 3,351 1,546 1,148 Office occupancy 1,126 894 368 280 FHLB advances prepayment fee -- 498 -- 498 Computer processing 473 403 170 133 Advertising 425 239 119 66 Charitable contributions 30 1,573 11 1,539 Gain on foreclosed real estate, net (34) (58) (2) (21) Other expenses 1,120 745 384 249 -------- ------- ------- ------- Total noninterest expense 7,504 7,645 2,596 3,892 -------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes 1,658 (293) 535 (1,419) Provision (benefit) for income taxes 299 (178) (2) (526) -------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income (Loss) $ 1,359 $ (115) $ 537 $ (893) -------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings per common share - Basic and Diluted $ 0.19 N/M $ 0.07 N/M =================================================================================================== 4 [LOGO] Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------- 2005 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash flows from operating activities (Unaudited) Net income (loss) $ 1,359 $ (115) Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 32 -- Depreciation and amortization expense 516 494 Charitable contribution of company stock -- 1,521 Stock based compensation 71 -- Provision for deferred taxes (69) (532) Net gain on sale of real estate owned (46) (68) Gain on sale of mortgages -- (5) Loans originated for sale -- (1,927) Proceeds from the sale of loans -- 1,932 (Gain) Loss on sale of investments (47) 156 (Increase) decrease in accrued income receivable (355) 31 Increase (decrease) in deferred loan fees 25 (96) Increase in bank owned life insurance asset (146) (146) Decrease (increase) in other assets 122 (175) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities (334) 55,293 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,128 56,363 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 18,186 25,101 Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 285 -- Purchase of available-for-sale securities (40,842) (7,802) Purchase of held-to-maturity securities (500) (3,610) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (404) -- Loan originations net of principal payments (34,562) (21,730) Additions to foreclosed real estate (47) -- Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed real estate 113 276 Purchase of property and equipment (1,746) (892) -------- -------- Net cash used by investing activities (59,517) (8,657) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities Net change in time deposits 31,766 (2,340) Net change in other deposit accounts 6,790 13,802 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 62,968 18,650 Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (34,535) (28,623) Net change in mortgagors' escrow accounts (1,482) (1,042) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock -- 31,740 Contribution of proceeds to Naugatuck Valley Mutual Holding Company -- (100) Payment to acquire common stock for ESOP -- (2,981) Stock repurchase for equity incentive plan (1,720) -- Dividends paid to stockholders (375) -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 63,412 29,106 -------- -------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,023 76,812 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,575 9,775 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 12,598 $ 86,587 ====================================================================================================== Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 3,277 $ 2,801 Income taxes 588 454 5 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation (the "Company"), Naugatuck Valley Savings and Loan (the "Bank"), and those of Naugatuck Valley Mortgage Servicing Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to SEC Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. These financial statements reflect, in the opinion of Management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic net income per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. The Company's common stock equivalents relate solely to stock option and restricted stock awards. Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. The Company had no anti-dilutive common shares outstanding for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005. Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating either basic or diluted net income per common share. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 1,359 $ (115) $ 537 $ (893) Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic 7,311,195 N/A 7,311,195 N/A Effect of dilutive stock options and restrictive stock awards 7,609 N/A 22,827 N/A ---------- ---------- Diluted 7,318,804 7,334,022 Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.19 N/A $ 0.07 N/A Diluted $ 0.19 N/A $ 0.07 N/A Per common share data is not presented for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as the Company had no shares outstanding prior to the Company's initial public offering on September 30, 2004. 6 NOTE 3 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123R"). This Statement eliminates the alternative intrinsic value method of accounting, in accordance with the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" for recognizing the cost of employee services received in share-based payment transactions, thereby reflecting the economic consequences of those transactions in the financial statements. SFAS 123R requires all entities to follow the same accounting standard and account for such transactions using the fair-value-based method. This Statement does not address the accounting for employee stock ownership plans. On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107"). SAB 107 expresses the views of the SEC staff regarding SFAS 123R and certain rules and regulations and provides the SEC's views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") delayed the effective date for SFAS 123R, which allows companies to implement the statement at the beginning of their first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has elected to comply with SFAS 123R beginning with the period ended September 30, 2005. See Note 6 - Equity Incentive Plan for details on the impact of SFAS 123R on the Company's financial statements. In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections" ("SFAS 154"). This Statement replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20 ("APB 20"), "Accounting Changes" and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements," and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. In accordance with the prior guidance of APB 20, most voluntary changes in an accounting principle required recognizing the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in net income in the period of change. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements for the direct effects of a change in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects of the cumulative effect of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of accounting change. SFAS 154 carries forward the guidance of APB 20 relating to the reporting for correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, change in accounting estimate and the justification requirement for a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. Provisions of this statement are effective for accounting changes made in the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. At this time, the Company is uncertain how the application of SFAS 154 will impact prior period financial statements for the implementation of future accounting pronouncements. NOTE 4 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," establishes standards for disclosure of comprehensive income, which includes net income and any changes in equity from non-owner sources that are not recorded in the income statement (such as changes in the net unrealized gain/loss on available-for-sale securities). The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. The Company's one source of other comprehensive income is the net unrealized gain (loss) on its available-for-sale securities. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, September 30, --------------------- --------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Net income (loss) $ 1,359 $ (115) $ 537 $ (893) Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale during the period, net of tax (141) (96) (104) 322 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ 1,218 $ (211) $ 433 $ (571) ============================================================================================== 7 NOTE 5 - CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company considers accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. The Company considers the following to be critical accounting policies: allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes. Allowance for Loan Losses. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment. Management reviews the level of the allowance on a quarterly basis, at a minimum, and establishes the provision for loan losses based on the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels, loss experience, economic conditions, and other factors related to the collectibility of the loan portfolio. Although the Company believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other factors. The Company engages an independent review of its commercial loan portfolio annually and adjusts its loan ratings based upon this review. In addition, the Company's regulatory authorities, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such an agency may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on its judgments about information available to it at the time of its examination. Deferred Income Taxes. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company exercises significant judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting tax liabilities and assets, including projections of future taxable income. These judgments and estimates are reviewed continually as regulatory and business factors change. NOTE 6 - EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN At the annual meeting of stockholders on May 5, 2005, stockholders of the Company approved the Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"). Under the Incentive Plan, the Company may grant up to 372,614 stock options and 149,045 shares of restricted stock to its employees, officers and directors for an aggregate amount of up to 521,659 shares of the Company's common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards. Both incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options may be granted under the Incentive Plan. On July 26, 2005, the Company awarded 352,624 options to purchase the Company's common stock and 139,712 shares of restricted stock. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant ($11.10) with maximum term of ten years. Both stock option and restricted stock awards vest at 20% per year beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Stock options and restricted stock awards are considered common stock equivalents for the purpose of computing earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company has elected to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's SFAS No.123(R), "Share Based Payment", beginning with the period ended September 30, 2005, prior to the mandatory compliance date for the Company of January 1, 2006. In accordance with Statement No.123 (R), the Company has recorded share-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock option and restricted stock awards based upon the fair value at the date of grant over the vesting period of such awards on a straight-line basis. The fair value of each restricted stock allocation, based on the market price at the date of grant, is recorded to unearned stock awards. Compensation expenses related to unearned restricted shares are amortized to compensation, taxes and benefits expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock awards. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method which includes several assumptions such as volatility, expected dividends, expected term and risk-free rate for each stock option award. The Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $71,341 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 in connection with the stock option and restricted stock awards. 8 The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted on July 26, 2005 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method was $2.53 per share. Assumptions used to determine the weighted-average fair value of stock options granted were as follows: Dividend yield: 1.44% Expected volatility: 11.47% Risk-free rate: 4.18% Expected life in years: 6.5 NOTE 7 - DIVIDENDS On July 25, 2005, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.04 per outstanding common share, which was paid on September 1, 2005, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 5, 2005. Naugatuck Valley Mutual Holding Company, the Company's mutual holding company parent, waived receipt of its dividend upon non-objection from the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the Company's 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions. The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company's market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company's market area, and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors are discussed in the Company's 2004 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form 10-K under "Item 1 Business-Risk Factors". These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 Total assets increased by $64.4 million, or 24.3% to $329.8 million during the period from December 31, 2004 to September 30, 2005, primarily due to an increase in loans of $34.5 million, an increase in investments of $22.7 million and an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $5.0 million. The increases in loans and investments were primarily funded by increases in deposits and borrowings. The increase in loans primarily reflects an increase in our commercial mortgages, one-to-four family mortgages and home equity loans. Total liabilities were $279.1 million at September 30, 2005 compared to $213.9 million at December 31, 2004. Deposits at September 30, 2005 increased $38.6 million, or 19.9%, over December 31, 2004 due to increased advertising and more aggressive pricing. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston increased from $15.8 million to $44.3 million. The increases in deposits and borrowings were used primarily to fund loans and investments. Total stockholders' equity decreased from $51.6 million at December 31, 2004 to $50.7 million at September 30, 2005. The decrease in equity was primarily due to $1.7 million in capital adjustments related to the Company's 2005 Equity 9 Incentive Plan, year-to-date dividends of $375,000 paid to stockholders and a net increase to the unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities of $141,000, offset by net income of $1.4 million for the nine month period. Comparison of Operating Results For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 General. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Company had net income of $537,000 compared to a net loss of $893,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. Net income increased to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from a net loss of $115,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increases in both periods were primarily due to an increase in net interest income, an increase in noninterest income and a decrease in noninterest expense. Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $434,000, or 18.7%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and increased by $1.5 million, or 23.4%, to $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in net interest income during both the three and nine month periods was the result of a 16.8% increase in the average balance of interest earning assets in both periods, along with an increase in the average rate earned on these assets of 42 basis points in the three month period and 22 basis points in the nine month period over the 2004 rates. The increases in interest income were partially offset by an increase in interest expense. Interest expense increased by 45.1% in the three month period and by 17.1% in the nine month period due to rising rates on deposits along with increases in the average balances of deposits and borrowings. The following table summarizes changes in interest income and interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 2005 2004 % change 2005 2004 % change ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ -------- (Dollars in thousands) Interest income: Loans $3,520 $2,859 23.12% $9,782 $8,266 18.34% Fed Funds sold 15 72 -79.17% 46 96 -52.08% Investment securities 562 320 75.63% 1,461 955 52.98% Federal Home Loan Bank stock 27 14 92.86% 74 31 138.71% ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest income 4,124 3,265 26.31% 11,363 9,348 21.56% Interest expense: Certificate accounts 779 448 73.88% 1,814 1,341 35.27% Regular savings accounts 107 66 62.12% 234 162 44.44% Checking and Now accounts 10 11 -9.09% 32 36 -11.11% Money market savings accounts 58 68 -14.71% 195 186 4.84% ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest-bearing deposits 954 593 60.88% 2,275 1,725 31.88% FHLB advances 413 349 18.34% 997 1,069 -6.74% ------ ------ ------ ------ Total interest expense 1,367 942 45.12% 3,272 2,794 17.11% ------ ------ ------ ------ Net interest income $2,757 $2,323 18.68% $8,091 $6,554 23.45% ====== ====== ====== ====== 10 The following table summarizes average balances and average yields and costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Cost Balance Cost Balance Cost Balance Cost ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets Loans $231,196 6.09% $195,817 5.84% $217,825 5.99% $187,003 5.89% Fed Funds sold 2,157 2.78% 18,688 1.54% 2,081 2.95% 9,780 1.31% Investment securities 57,685 3.90% 34,765 3.68% 49,783 3.91% 34,323 3.71% Federal Home Loan Bank stock 2,530 4.27% 2,080 2.69% 2,368 4.17% 1,873 2.21% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $293,568 5.62% $251,350 5.20% $272,057 5.57% $232,979 5.35% ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities Certificate accounts $105,907 2.94% $ 85,231 2.10% $ 93,002 2.60% $ 85,709 2.09% Regular savings accounts & escrow 52,918 0.81% 66,875 0.39% 50,075 0.62% 51,484 0.42% Checking and NOW accounts 41,191 0.10% 37,622 0.12% 38,433 0.11% 35,195 0.14% Money market savings accounts 23,628 0.98% 28,265 0.96% 26,373 0.99% 26,726 0.93% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 223,644 1.71% 217,993 1.09% 207,884 1.46% 199,114 1.16% FHLB advances 41,561 3.97% 32,249 4.33% 34,890 3.81% 30,789 4.63% -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $265,205 2.06% $250,241 1.51% $242,774 1.80% $229,903 1.62% ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest and dividend income increased $859,000, or 26.3%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as a result of an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets to $293.6 million from $251.4 million along with an increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets from 5.20% to 5.62%. Interest and dividend income also increased for the nine month period, from $9.3 million to $11.4 million, again as a result of an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets from $233.0 million to $272.1 million, along with an increase in the average yield to 5.35% from 5.57%. Interest on federal funds sold decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to a decrease in the average balances, partially offset by an increase in the average yield. The average balances in the 2004 periods included funds associated with the stock issuance. Provision for Loan Losses. The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- -------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands) Allowance at beginning of period $ 1,877 $ 1,825 $ 1,829 $ 1,810 Provision for loan losses -- -- 32 -- Charge-offs -- (26) (3) (46) Recoveries 1 15 20 50 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net recoveries (charge-offs) 1 (11) 17 4 ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowance at end of period $ 1,878 $ 1,814 $ 1,878 $ 1,814 ======= ======= ======= ======= The Company did not record a provision for loan losses in the three month period while a provision of $32,000 was recorded for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. There were no provisions made in the 2004 periods. The provisions in 2005 are due primarily to increased balances in the commercial loan portfolio. 11 The following table provides information with respect to the Company's nonperforming assets at the dates indicated. The Company acquired one property through foreclosure in April 2005. The Company did not have any accruing loans past due 90 days or more at the dates presented. At September 30, At December 31, 2005 2004 % change ---------------- --------------- --------- (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans $ 260 $ 596 -56.38% Real estate owned 46 68 -33.03% ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets $ 306 $ 664 -53.98% ======= ======= Total nonperforming loans to total loans 0.11% 0.29% -62.07% Total nonperforming loans to total assets 0.08% 0.22% -63.64% Total nonperforming assets to total assets 0.09% 0.25% -64.00% Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 2005 2004 % Change 2005 2004 % Change ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ -------- (Dollars in thousands) Loan fees and service charges $ 237 $ 232 2.16% $ 679 $ 660 2.88% Income from bank owned life insurance 49 49 0.00% 146 146 0.00% Gain on sale of mortgages -- -- N/A -- 5 -100.00% Gain (loss) on sale of investments -- (180) -100.00% 47 (156) -130.13% Income from investment advisory services 60 32 87.50% 160 97 64.95% Other income 28 17 64.71% 71 46 54.35% ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $ 374 $ 150 149.33% $1,103 $ 798 38.22% ====== ====== ====== ====== Noninterest income increased 149.3% during the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of a $180,000 loss on the sale of investments in the 2004 period, combined with an increase in income from investment advisory services to $60,000 from $32,000, or 87.5%, in the 2005 period. Noninterest income increased by 38.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of an increase in the gain on the sale of investments in the 2005 period versus a loss on the sale of investments in the 2004 period, combined with an increase in income from investment advisory services and income from loan fees and charges. The increase in income from investment advisory services is a result of the program becoming more mature along with enhanced cross-selling efforts on behalf of the employees. 12 Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, -------------------- -------------------- 2005 2004 % Change 2005 2004 % Change ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Compensation, taxes and benefits $ 1,546 $ 1,148 34.67% $ 4,364 $ 3,351 30.23% Office occupancy 368 280 31.43% 1,126 894 25.95% Computer processing 170 133 27.82% 473 403 17.37% Advertising 119 66 80.30% 425 239 77.82% Charitable contributions 11 1,539 -99.29% 30 1,573 -98.09% FHLBB advances prepayment fee -- 498 -100.00% -- 498 -100.00% Gain on foreclosed real estate, net (2) (21) -90.48% (34) (58) -41.38% Other expenses 384 249 54.22% 1,120 745 50.34% ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 2,596 $ 3,892 -33.30% $ 7,504 $ 7,645 -1.84% ======= ======= ======= ======= Noninterest expense decreased in both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of a $1.5 million charitable contribution expense associated with the establishment and funding of the Naugatuck Valley Savings and Loan Foundation along with the $498,000 prepayment fee paid to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston for early payoff of $9.6 million in borrowings in the 2004 periods. In both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company experienced increases in compensation, taxes and benefits along with increases in office occupancy expenses, computer processing and advertising. The increase in these expenses is primarily a result of the opening of the Seymour branch office in January 2005 and the relocation of the Shelton branch office in July 2005. During this period the Company also began to amortize share-based compensation awards that were granted under the 2005 equity incentive plan. Other expenses increased due to increases in legal fees, supervisory examination fees, internal and external auditing fees along with expenses associated with being a public company. Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future short-term financial obligations. The Company's primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of investment securities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Each quarter the Company projects liquidity availability and demands on this liquidity for the next 90 days. The Company regularly adjusts its investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits, federal funds, short- and intermediate-term U.S. Government agency obligations and to a lesser extent, municipal securities. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2005, cash and cash equivalents totaled $12.6 million, including federal funds of $6.9 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $58.8 million at September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2005, the Company had the ability to borrow a total of $107.2 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, of which $44.3 million was outstanding. At September 30, 2005, the Company had arranged overnight lines of credit of $2.5 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. The Company had no overnight advances outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. In addition, at September 30, 2005, the Company had the ability to borrow $2.0 million from a correspondent bank. The Company had no advances outstanding on these lines at September 30, 2005. 13 At September 30, 2005, the Company had commitments of $18.0 million in unused home equity lines of credit, $3.2 million in unadvanced commercial lines, $6.1 million in mortgage commitments, $3.8 million in commercial loan commitments, $16.4 million in unadvanced construction mortgage commitments, $3.2 million in letters of credit and $94,000 in overdraft line of credit availability. Certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2005 totaled $54.4 million, or 23.5% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, the Company will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and our available lines of credit. Depending on market conditions, the Company may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than are currently paid on the certificates of deposit due on or before September 30, 2006. Based on past experience, however, the Company believes that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. The Company has the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered. Historically, the Company has remained highly liquid, with our liquidity position increasing substantially over the past two fiscal years. The Company is not aware of any trends and/or demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that could result in a material decrease in liquidity. The Company expects that all of our liquidity needs, including the contractual commitments stated above, the estimated costs of our branch expansion plans and increases in loan demand can be met by our currently available liquid assets and cash flows. In the event loan demand was to increase at a pace greater than expected, or any unforeseen demand or commitment were to occur, we could access our borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. The Company expects that our currently available liquid assets and our ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston would be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity needs without any material adverse effect on our liquidity. The Company's primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 the Company originated $69.5 million of loans, including renewals and refinances, and purchased $41.3 million of securities. These activities were funded primarily by the proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities of $18.5 million, an increase of deposits of $38.6 million and net advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston of $28.4 million. Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts and in Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The Company experienced a net increase in total deposits of $38.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors. The Company generally manages the pricing of our deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposit relationships. Occasionally, the Company offers promotional rates on certain deposit products in order to attract deposits. The Company experienced a net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $28.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increases in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances primarily funded our investing and lending activities. The Company is not subject to separate regulatory capital requirements. At September 30, 2005, the Bank was subject to the regulatory capital requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At September 30, 2005, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. The Bank is considered "well capitalized" under regulatory guidelines. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers' requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, unused lines of credit, amounts due on construction loans, amounts due on commercial loans, commercial letters of credit and commitments to sell loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we did not engage in any off-balance-sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Company's most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. The Company manages the interest rate sensitivity of its interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may adversely affect the Company's earnings while decreases in interest rates may beneficially affect the Company's earnings. To reduce the potential volatility of the Company's earnings, the Company has sought to improve the match between assets and liability maturities (or rate adjustment periods), while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread, by originating adjustable-rate mortgage loans for retention in the loan portfolio, variable-rate home equity lines and variable-rate commercial loans and by purchasing variable-rate investments and investments with expected maturities of less than 10 years. The Company currently does not participate in hedging programs, interest rate swaps or other activities involving the use of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments. The Bank's Asset/Liability Committee communicates, coordinates and controls all aspects of asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources. Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Bank uses an interest rate sensitivity analysis prepared by the Office of Thrift Supervision to review its level of interest rate risk. This analysis measures interest rate risk by computing changes in net portfolio value of the Bank's cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Net portfolio value represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 to 300 basis point increase or 100 to 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. The Bank measures interest rate risk by modeling the changes in net portfolio value over a variety of interest rate scenarios. The following table, which is based on information that the Bank provides to the Office of Thrift Supervision, presents the change in the Bank's net portfolio value at June 30, 2005 (the most current information available) that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates based on Office of Thrift Supervision assumptions, with no effect given to any steps that the Bank might take to counteract that change. The Bank expects that its net portfolio value at September 30, 2005 is consistent with the table below. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Portfolio Value as % of Net Portfolio Value Present Value of Assets Basis Point ("bp") ------------------------------------ ----------------------- Change in Rates $ Amount $ Change % Change NPV Ratio Change ------------------------------------ ----------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 300 bp 37,898 (14,259) -27% 12.79% -3.73% 200 42,973 (9,184) -18% 14.18% -2.34% 100 47,963 (4,194) -8% 15.49% -1.03% 0 52,157 -- -- 16.52% -- (100) 53,145 988 2% 16.68% 0.16% (200) 51,844 (313) -1% 16.22% -0.30% ====================================================================================== The Office of Thrift Supervision uses certain assumptions in assessing the interest rate risk of savings associations. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates, and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others. As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. 15 Item 4. Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. - Legal Proceedings. The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings. The Bank is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to its financial condition and results of operations. Item 2. - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. Not applicable Item 3. - Defaults Upon Senior Securities. Not applicable Item 4. - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not applicable Item 5. - Other Information. Not applicable Item 6. - Exhibits. Exhibits - 3.1 Charter of Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation (1) 3.2 Bylaws of Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation (1) 4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate of Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation (2) 10.1 Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (3) 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. 32 Section 1350 Certifications. - ---------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2004. (2) Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed on June 18, 2004. (3) Incorporated herein by reference to Appendix C to the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 1, 2005. 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation Date: November 14, 2005 by: /s/ John C. Roman ----------------- -------------------------- John C. Roman President and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 14, 2005 by: /s/ Lee R. Schlesinger ----------------- -------------------------- Lee R. Schlesinger Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) 17