FORM 10-Q (Mark One) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) [ X ] OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 or TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ Commission File Number 1-13648 BALCHEM CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 13-2578432 - -------------------------------- ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) P.O. Box 175 Slate Hill, New York 10973 - ---------------------------------------- -------- (Address of principal executive offices) Zip Code Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 914-355-5300 - ---------------------------------------- ------------ Indicate by a check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] As of August 7, 1998, Registrant had 4,862,756 shares of its Common Stock, $.06 2/3 par value, outstanding. Part I Financial Information BALCHEM CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share and per share data) Unaudited ---------------------- June 30, December 31, Assets 1998 1997 ------ ---- ---- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ................................ $ 58 $ 736 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts ........................................... 3,184 3,061 Inventories .............................................. 3,011 2,507 Prepaid expenses ......................................... 309 513 Income taxes receivable .................................. 115 Deferred income taxes .................................... 322 305 Other current assets ..................................... 165 ------- ------- Total current assets .................................. 6,999 7,287 ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 7,660 7,345 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization ........... 6,680 2,925 Other assets ................................................. 21 36 ------- ------- Total assets ..................................... $21,360 $17,593 ======= ======= BALCHEM CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share and per share data) Unaudited ------------------------ June 30, December 31, Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 1998 1997 ------------------------------------ ---- ---- Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses .................... $ 2,057 $ 2,657 Dividends payable ........................................ (160) Short term revolver ...................................... 125 Current portion of long-term debt ....................... 1,200 700 Current portion of other long-term obligations ........... 50 50 -------- -------- Total current liabilities ............................. 3,432 3,567 -------- -------- Long-term debt ................................................ 2,750 800 Deferred income taxes ......................................... 457 481 Deferred compensation ........................................ 132 143 Other long-term obligations ................................... 239 266 -------- -------- 3,578 1,690 -------- -------- Total liabilities ................................. 7,010 5,257 -------- -------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $25 par value. Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding Common stock, $.06 2/3 par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,854,631 shares at June 30, 1998 and 4,793,163 shares at December 31,1997 324 320 Additional paid-in capital ................................ 2,570 2,144 Retained earnings ......................................... 11,456 9,872 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity ............................. 14,350 12,336 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities & stockholders' equity .......... $ 21,360 $ 17,593 ======== ======== BALCHEM CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) Unaudited Unaudited --------- --------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales ........................................... $ 7,220 $ 7,308 $ 14,953 $ 14,143 Cost of sales ....................................... 4,313 4,126 8,832 7,969 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross margin ........................................ 2,907 3,182 6,121 6,174 Operating expenses: Selling expenses ............................... 669 820 1,406 1,558 Research and development expenses .............. 240 287 524 541 General and administrative expenses ............ 799 808 1,681 1,615 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses ................... 1,708 1,915 3,611 3,714 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from operations .............................. 1,199 1,267 2,510 2,460 Other expenses - net: Interest expense ............................... 17 44 38 84 Other (income) expense - net ................... (1) (29) 19 (5) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other expenses - net ................. 16 15 57 79 -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes ........................ 1,183 1,252 2,453 2,381 Income taxes ................................... 430 390 869 802 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings ........................................ $ 753 $ 862 $ 1,584 $ 1,579 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic net earnings per common share (notes 3 and 4) . $ 0.16 $ 0.18 $ 0.33 $ 0.33 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted net earnings per common share (notes 3 and 4) $ 0.15 $ 0.18 $ 0.32 $ 0.33 ======== ======== ======== ======== BALCHEM CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) Unaudited --------- Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings ................................................................ $ 1,584 $ 1,579 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .......................................... 675 524 Non-employee stock option compensation ................................. 48 84 Employee stock option compensation ..................................... 91 Provision for deferred income taxes .................................... (41) (45) Non-cash compensation .................................................. 99 Loss on sale of equipment .............................................. 19 4 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ............................................... (123) (305) Inventories ....................................................... (504) (453) Prepaid expenses and other ........................................ 369 134 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ............................. (633) (103) Income taxes receivable / payable ................................. (115) (46) Deferred compensation payable ..................................... (11) 78 Other long-term obligations ....................................... (20) (26) ------- ------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities .............. 1,438 1,425 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ......................... 15 538 Capital expenditures ........................................................ (771) (774) Investments in other assets ................................................ (4,008) (577) ------- ------- Net cash flows used in investing activities .................. (4,764) (813) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net borrowings under short-term revolver .................................... 125 155 Proceeds from long-term debt ................................................ 3,000 Principal payments on long-term debt ........................................ (550) (400) Stock options and warrants exercised ........................................ 240 8 Dividends paid .............................................................. (160) (142) Other financing activities .................................................. (7) (6) ------- ------- Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities .... 2,648 (385) ------- ------- Change in cash and cash equivalents .............................................. (678) 227 Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year ...................................... 736 89 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents end of year ............................................ $ 58 $ 316 ======= ======= NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the accounting policies described in its December 31, 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements which appear in that report. In the opinion of management, the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements furnished in this Form 10-Q include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include some information and notes necessary to conform with annual reporting requirements. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year. NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES Inventories at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 consist of the following: June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ------ ------ Raw Materials ......................... $ 972 $ 836 Finished Goods ......................... 2,039 1,671 ------ ------ $3,011 $2,507 ====== ====== NOTE 3 - NET EARNINGS PER SHARE Net earnings per share are calculated in accordance with SFAS No.128 "Earnings Per Share." The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in calculating basic and diluted net earnings per share: Number of Income Shares Per Share Three months ended June 30, 1998 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - -------------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------ Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding ........... $ 753 4,826,696 $ .16 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 114,762 --------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options..... $ 753 4,941,458 $ .15 Number of Income Shares Per Share Three months ended June 30, 1997 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - -------------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------ Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding ........... $ 862 4,731,386 $ .18 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 51,601 --------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options...... $ 862 4,782,986 $ .18 Number of Income Shares Per Share Six months ended June 30, 1998 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - -------------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------ Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding ........... $ 1,584 4,812,438 $ .33 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 98,635 --------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options ..... $ 1,584 4,911,073 $ .32 Number of Income Shares Per Share Six months ended June 30, 1997 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - -------------------------------- ----------- ------------- ------ Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding ........... $ 1,579 4,730,546 $ .33 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 45,542 ---------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options .... $ 1,579 4,776,088 $ .33 NOTE 4 - STOCK SPLIT On May 2, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a three-for-two split of the Company's common stock to be distributed in the form of a stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 15, 1998. Such distribution was made on June 3, 1998. Accordingly, the stock split was recognized by reclassifying $106, the par value of the additional shares resulting from the split, from additional paid-in capital to common stock. All references to number of common shares and per share amounts except shares authorized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements were retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split. NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS On June 16,1994, the Company purchased certain tangible and intangible assets for one of its packaged specialty ingredients for $1,500 in cash. As detailed in the agreement as amended, the Company was required to pay contingent amounts to compensate the seller for the purchase of the seller's customer list. The amount payable to the seller was based on the profits derived from the sale of the specialty packaged ingredient. On June 25, 1998, the Company elected to exercise the early payment option of the agreement resulting in the Company paying $3,700 to the seller. The Company has no further obligation to pay any other sum to the seller under the terms of the agreement. Amounts allocated to the customer list are being amortized on a straight-line basis over its remaining estimated useful life through 2004. Management's Discussion and Analysis (All dollar amounts in thousands) Results of Operations: Three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared with three months ended June 30, 1997 Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 1998 were $7,220 as compared to $7,308 for the three months ended June 30, 1997, a decrease of 1% or $88. The slightly lower sales revenue was the result of a reduction in inventory levels by some customers in the food industry. This decline was partially offset by increased volumes in the specialty products and animal nutrition businesses in domestic markets. Cost of sales increased 3% points as a percentage of sales for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 1997. The increase is primarily attributable to higher costs related to the increased volumes of certain lower margin products sold during the three months ended June 30, 1998 and additional amortization expense associated with the purchase of a customer list for the Company's ethylene oxide business. Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 1998 decreased to $1,708 from $1,915 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily the result of a decrease in salary expense and professional fees. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in costs associated with the Company's medical plan. Income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 1998 was $1,199 as compared to $1,267 for the three months ended June 30, 1997, a decrease of 5% or $68. Net earnings were $753 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $862 for the three months ended June 30, 1997, a decrease of 13%, or $109. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 1998 totaled $17 as compared to $44 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. The decrease in interest expense is the result of a lower average debt balance for the three months ended June 30, 1998. Six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared with six months ended June 30, 1997 Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 1998 were $14,953 as compared to $14,143 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, an increase of 6% or $810. The increase in revenue is primarily attributable to increased volumes for the specialty products business, the food encapsulation business in international markets and the animal nutrition business. Cost of sales increased 3 % points as a percentage of sales for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 1997. The increase is primarily attributable to higher costs related to the increased volumes of certain lower margin products sold during the six months ended June 30, 1998 and additional amortization expense associated with the purchase of a customer list for the Company's ethylene oxide business. Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 1998 decreased to $3,611 from $3,714 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily the result of a decrease in salary expense and professional fees. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in costs associated with the Company's medical plan and increased recruiting and relocation expense. Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $2,510 as compared to $2,460 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, an increase of 2% or $50. Net earnings were $1,584 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $1,579 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 1998 totaled $38 as compared to $84 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The decrease in interest expense is the result of a lower average debt balance for the six months ended June 30, 1998. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flow from operating activities provided approximately $1,438 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $1,425 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Over the last three years, operating cash flow has totaled approximately $8,853. Improvements in cash flow over this period of time have provided the Company with the ability to meet both its operating and investment objectives. Capital expenditures were $771 for the six months ended June 30, 1998. The Company has undertaken a plant expansion for its encapsulation product line. The increased capacity should be on-line in the third quarter. Capital expenditures are projected to be approximately $1,300 for 1998. On June 16, 1994, the Company purchased certain tangible and intangible assets for one of its packaged specialty ingredients for $1,500 in cash. The amount contingently payable to the seller involved a complex formula based on the profits derived from the sale of the specialty packaged ingredient. On June 25, 1998, the Company elected to exercise the early payment option of the agreement resulting in the Company paying $3,700 to the seller. The Company has no further obligation to pay any other sum to the seller under the terms of the agreement. The Company has capitalized approximately $3,982 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and $1,216 in 1997 in connection with the agreement. In connection with the exercise of the early payment option described above, the Company borrowed an additional $3,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Long-term debt, including the current portion, totaled $3,950 at June 30, 1998. The Company knows of no demands, commitments, events or uncertainties for its liquid assets that will materially affect its liquidity. The Company currently has $2,000 in committed credit available to it by its principal bank of which $1,875 was unutilized at June 30, 1998 (which funds are being reserved for future working capital needs and undefined business opportunities). Impact of Recent Accounting Standards Effective January 1, 1998 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No.131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" and SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." The Company is currently evaluating the effect that SFAS 131 will have on segment reporting disclosures. These statements address presentation and disclosure matters and will have no impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. As required by SFAS 131 and SFAS 132, compliance with the respective reporting disclosures will be reflected in the Company's 1998 Form 10-K. In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. Adoption of this SOP is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Also in April 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-5 "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities ." This SOP requires companies to expense certain costs such as pre-operating expenses and organizational costs associated with the Company's start-up activities, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. Adoption of this SOP is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. This statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations in the year of adoption. Part II Other Information: Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The date of the annual meeting of stockholders was June 19, 1998. (b) The following, other than election of directors, were approved by the stockholders (there were 942,235 non-votes). ITEM FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN - ---- --- ------- ------- Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Plan (for 1,694,303 303,051 32,968 employees) increased by 200,000 number of shares as to which options could be granted and changed the limitations on grants Amendment to Stock Option Plan for Directors 1,606,311 364,714 59,287 increased by 400,000 number of shares as to which options could be granted and expanded classes of eligible participants Ratification of Amended 401(k) Plan providing among 2,770,884 152,454 49,219 other things, that matching contributions of Registrant be in its common stock at market Ratification of Appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick 2,946,037 23,834 2,686 LLP as independent auditors for 1998 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) There were no exhibits. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended June 30, 1998. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BALCHEM CORPORATION By:/s/ Dino A. Rossi -------------------- Dino A. Rossi, President, Chief Executive Officer Date: August 11, 1998