SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------- FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission File Number 0-23182 AMB FINANCIAL CORP. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 35-1905382 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Identification organization) Number 8230 Hohman Avenue, Munster, Indiana 46321-1578 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant telephone number, including area code: (219) 836-5870 Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] As of October 28, 1998 there were 1,124,125 shares of the Registrant's common stock issued and 869,829 shares outstanding. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [ X ] FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1997 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity, nine months ended September 30, 1998 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 (unaudited) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Signatures Index of Exhibits Earnings Per Share Analysis (Exhibit 11) Financial Data Schedule (Exhibit 27) AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ unaudited Assets - ------ Cash and amounts due from depository institutions 1,952,783 2,510,527 Interest-bearing deposits 6,321,924 3,176,428 ------------ ------------ Total cash and cash equivalents 8,274,707 5,686,955 Investment securities, available for sale, at fair value 6,617,853 8,213,614 Trading securities 2,426,101 2,412,967 Mortgage backed securities, available for sale, at fair value 2,913,095 3,494,035 Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses: $489,158 at September 30, 1998 and $410,383 at December 31, 1997) 91,745,150 77,093,229 Investment in LTD Partnership 1,384,676 -- Real Estate Owned -- 27,481 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis 1,384,200 725,400 Accrued interest receivable 585,395 533,509 Office properties and equipment- net 429,340 471,730 Prepaid expenses and other assets 2,907,414 1,136,860 ------------ ------------ Total assets 118,667,931 99,795,780 ============ ============ AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ unaudited Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity - ------------------------------------ Liabilities - ----------- Deposits 76,837,882 71,700,126 Borrowed money 25,683,000 12,000,000 Notes Payable 1,391,454 -- Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 768,502 383,237 Other liabilities 710,623 942,134 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 105,391,461 85,025,497 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity - -------------------- Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; none outstanding -- -- Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,900,000 shares; 1,124,125 shares issued and 869,829 shares outstanding at September 30, 1998 and 963,798 shares outstanding at 11,241 11,241 December 31, 1997 Additional paid- in capital 10,769,773 10,717,068 Retained earnings, substantially restricted 7,241,315 7,357,250 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 174,603 71,061 Treasury stock, at cost (254,296 and 160,327 shares at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997) (3,844,015) (2,223,051) Common stock acquired by Employee Stock Ownership Plan (719,440) (719,440) Common stock awarded by Recognition and Retention Plan (357,007) (443,846) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 13,276,470 14,770,283 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 118,667,931 99,795,780 ============ ============ AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited Interest income Loans 1,835,864 1,545,014 5,195,554 4,437,100 Mortgage-backed securities 49,188 63,728 158,434 198,029 Investment securities 72,255 148,836 302,475 479,416 Interest-bearing deposits 48,497 76,146 167,745 144,115 Dividends on FHLB stock 21,469 15,080 54,305 38,072 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income 2,027,273 1,848,804 5,878,513 5,296,732 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest expense Deposits 886,721 810,537 2,586,047 2,250,660 Borrowings 297,347 199,274 744,466 512,008 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest expense 1,184,068 1,009,811 3,330,513 2,762,668 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income before provision for loan losses 843,205 838,993 2,548,000 2,534,064 Provision for loan losses 31,816 15,000 84,671 46,425 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 811,389 823,993 2,463,329 2,487,639 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Non-interest income: Loan fees and service charges 32,597 28,759 107,253 74,033 Commission income 13,516 29,389 31,621 71,674 Deposit related fees 76,591 70,822 231,147 174,763 Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale 6,605 4,740 17,943 22,264 Gain on sale of trading securities -- 22,029 24,086 35,519 Gain on sale of deposits 27,033 -- 27,033 -- Unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities (709,576) 171,841 (652,133) 337,655 Gain (loss) on sale of real estate owned -- -- (1,697) 1,828 Loss from investment in joint venture (6,778) -- (6,778) -- Other income 36,255 18,910 85,713 61,025 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total non-interest income (523,757) 346,490 (135,812) 778,761 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- unaudited unaudited unaudited unaudited Non-interest expense: Staffing costs 325,845 330,278 1,054,866 947,682 Advertising 26,969 43,386 69,875 95,445 Occupancy and equipment expense 74,699 82,908 246,070 260,962 Data processing 91,815 81,179 272,806 253,541 Federal deposit insurance premiums 15,128 10,780 37,840 31,064 Other operating expenses 178,363 146,647 533,507 422,080 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total non-interest expense 712,819 695,178 2,214,964 2,010,774 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) before income taxes (425,187) 475,305 112,553 1,255,626 Provision for (benefit from) federal and state income taxes (170,579) 184,820 47,946 485,360 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss) (254,608) 290,485 64,607 770,266 ========== ========== ========== ========== Earnings per share- basic ($ 0.30) $ 0.33 $ 0.08 $ 0.84 Earnings per share- diluted ($ 0.30) $ 0.32 $ 0.07 $ 0.82 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) Accumulated Additional Other Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stock Capital Earnings Income ----- ------- -------- ------ Balance at December 31, 1997 $11,241 10,717,068 7,357,250 71,061 ------- ---------- --------- ------- Comprehensive income: Net income 64,607 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized holding gain during the period 107,128 Less: reclassification adjustment of gains included in net income (3,586) ------- ---------- --------- ------- Total comprehensive income 0 0 64,607 103,542 Amortization of award of RRP stock ESOP compensation adjustment 52,705 Purchase of treasury stock (93,969 shares) Dividends declared on common stock ($.21 per share) (180,542) ------- ---------- --------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1998 $11,241 10,769,773 7,241,315 174,603 ======= ========== ========= ======= AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) Common Common Stock Stock Treasury Acquired Awarded Stock by ESOP by RRP Total ----- ------- ------ ----- Balance at December 31, 1997 (2,223,051) (719,440) (443,846) 14,770,283 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Comprehensive income: Net income 64,607 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized holding gain during the period 107,128 Less: reclassification adjustment of gains included in net income (3,586) ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 168,149 Amortization of award of RRP stock 86,839 86,839 ESOP compensation adjustment 52,705 Purchase of treasury stock (93,969 shares) (1,620,964) (1,620,964) Dividends declared on common stock ($.21 per share) (180,542) ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 1998 (3,844,015) (719,440) (357,007) 13,276,470 ========== ======== ======== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended Septembert 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 64,607 770,266 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 106,625 115,044 Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment and mortgage-backed securities - net 7,816 687 Amortization of cost of stock benefit plans 86,839 86,840 Increase in deferred compensation 43,975 61,172 ESOP compensation 52,705 17,010 Provision for loan losses 84,671 46,425 Gain on sale of deposits (27,033) -- Gain on sale of investment securities (17,943) (22,264) Gain on sale of trading account securities (24,086) (35,519) Unrealized (gain) loss on trading account securities 652,133 (337,655) Purchase of trading account securites (765,580) (1,335,227) Proceeds from sales of trading account securities 124,399 230,896 Increase in deferred income on loans (49,569) 11,356 Increase in current and deferred income taxes (591,575) 203,113 Increase in accrued interest receivable (51,886) (101,845) Increase in accrued interest payable 46,557 9,888 Change in prepaid and accrued items, net (20,791) (13,988) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided for operating activities (278,136) (293,801) ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 2,375,000 750,000 Proceeds from sale of investment securities 1,013,838 4,014,689 Purchase of investment securities (1,630,012) (3,994,341) Proceeds from repayments of mortgage-backed securities 600,572 405,693 Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (658,800) (179,800) Purchase of life insurance policies (1,515,000) -- Purchase of loans (13,445,789) (5,222,283) Disbursements for loans (19,445,278) (16,045,440) Loan repayments 18,204,044 13,312,462 Property and equipment expenditures (64,235) (107,139) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided for investing activities (14,565,660) (7,066,159) ------------- ------------- AMB FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended Septembert 30, -------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- (unaudited) Cash flows from financing activities: Deposit account receipts 117,807,082 111,025,932 Deposit account withdrawals (112,121,915) (99,360,675) Sale of deposit accounts (2,676,263) -- Interest credited to deposit accounts 2,155,885 1,668,632 Proceeds from borrowed money 13,683,000 7,000,000 Repayment of borrowed money -- (3,000,000) Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 385,265 358,451 Payment of dividends (180,542) (168,206) Purchase of treasury stock (1,620,964) (1,498,334) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 17,431,548 16,025,800 ------------- ------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,587,752 8,665,840 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,686,955 2,567,367 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 5,274,707 11,233,207 ============= ============= Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 3,283,956 2,752,780 Income taxes 639,521 245,509 Non-cash investing activities: Transfer of loans to real estate owned -- 113,496 See notes to consolidated financial statements. AMB Financial Corp. And Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Statement of Information Furnished The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and in the opinion of management contains all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1998, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997. These results have been determined on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The attached consolidated statements are those of AMB Financial Corp. (the "Holding Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries American Savings, FSB (the "Bank"), the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary NIFCO, Inc., and the wholly owned subsidiary of NIFCO, Inc., Ridge Management, Inc. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 2. Mutual to Stock Conversion In December 1995, the Bank's Board of Directors approved a Plan of Conversion (the "Conversion"), providing for the Bank's conversion from a federally chartered mutual savings to a federally chartered stock savings bank with the concurrent formation of a holding company. The Holding Company issued 1,124,125 shares of $.01 par value common stock at $10.00 per share, for an aggregate price of $11,241,250. The Conversion and sale of 1,124,125 shares of common stock of the Holding Company was completed on March 29, 1996. Net proceeds to the Company, after conversion expenses, totaled approximately $10,658,000. 3. Earnings Per Share Earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 were determined by dividing net income for the periods by the weighted average number of both basic and diluted shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding (see Exhibit 11 attached). Stock options are regarded as common stock equivalents and are considered in diluted earnings per share calculations. Common stock equivalents are computed using the treasury stock method. ESOP shares not committed to be released to participants are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share amounts. Earnings per share data for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 1997 have been restated for comparative purposes to reflect the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128. 4. Impact of New Accounting Standards Employers' Disclosure about Pension and Other Employee Benefits. In February 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, "Employer's Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132"). SFAS No. 132 alters current disclosure requirements regarding pensions and other postretirement benefits in the financial statements of employers who sponsor such benefit plans. The revised disclosure requirements are designed to provide additional information to assist readers in evaluating future costs related to such plans. Additionally, the revised disclosures are designed to provide changes in the components of pension and benefits costs in addition to the year end components of those factors in the resulting asset or liability related to such plans. The statement is effective for fiscal year beginning after December 15, 1997 with earlier application available. The Company has not yet determined the impact of adopting this statement. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The statement requires all derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. It also establishes "specific accounting" for hedges of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities, or firm commitments (fair value hedges), hedges of the variable cash flows of forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges), and hedges of foreign currency exposures of net investments in foreign operations. To the extent the hedge is considered highly effective, both the change in the fair value of the derivative and the change in the fair value of the hedged item are recognized (offset) in earnings in the same period. Changes in fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria of one of these three hedge categories are included in income. Management of the Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a material effect on the consolidated statements of the Company. The foregoing does not constitute a comprehensive summary of all material changes or developments affecting the manner in which the Company keeps its books and records and performs its financial accounting responsibilities. It is intended only as a summary of some of the recent pronouncements made by the FASB, which are of particular interest to financial institutions. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations FINANCIAL CONDITION September 30, 1998 compared to December 31, 1997 Total assets of the Company increased $18.9 million, or 18.91% to $118.7 million at September 30, 1998 compared to $99.8 million at December 31, 1997. This increase was primarily attributable to the Company's loan growth which was funded by an increase in both deposits and borrowed funds. Cash and cash equivalents totaled a combined $8.3 million at September 30, 1998, an increase of $2.6 million from the combined balance of $5.7 million at December 31, 1997. Investment securities available for sale decreased $1.6 million to $6.6 million at September 30, 1998 as a result of proceeds from maturing U.S. Treasury securities being utilized for lending purpose. Loans receivable increased to $91.7 million at September 30, 1998, a $14.7 million or 19.0% increase, as new loan originations of $19.4 million and loan purchases of $13.4 million exceeded loan repayments of $18.2 million. Loan purchases during the first nine months of 1998 were primarily in one to four family residential first mortgage loans. Total deposits at September 30, 1998 increased by $5.1 million or 7.2 %, as deposit receipts of $117.8 million and interest credited of $2.2 million exceeded withdrawal activity of $112.1 million. This deposit gain was primarily attributable to a special rate 13, 14, 17 month certificate of deposit program. In addition, $2.7 million of deposits were sold to a local institution in connection with the closing of the East Chicago branch. Borrowed funds, which consist of FHLB of Indianapolis advances, increased $13.7 million to $25.7 million at September 30, 1998. The increase in borrowed funds was utilized to fund loan production during the period. Stockholders' equity decreased $1.5 million to $13.3 million at September 30, 1998 from $14.8 million at December 31, 1997. This decrease was attributable to the purchase of treasury stock of $1.6 million, and the payment of dividends on common stock of $181,000, which was offset by net income of $65,000, an increase in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $104,000, and normal amortization of RRP and ESOP benefits of $140,000. Results of Operations --------------------- The Company's results of operations depend primarily upon the level of net income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on its interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and the costs of the Company's interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate earned or paid on them, respectively. Results of operations are also dependent upon the level of the Company's non-interest income, including fee income and service charges, and affected by the level of its non-interest expenses, including its general and administrative expenses. Comparison of Operating Results for the Quarters Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 - --------------------------------- Net Income. The Company's net income for the three months ended September 30, 1998 decreased $545,000 to a loss of $255,000 as compared to a profit of $290,000 in the prior year's quarter. This decrease was due to a decrease in non-interest income of $870,000, an increase in non-interest expense of $18,000, and an increase in loan loss provision of $17,000, offset by an increase in net interest income of $4,000 and a decrease in income taxes of $356,000. Interest Income. Total interest income increased $178,000 or 9.65%, for the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the prior year's quarter. This increase is chiefly due to the higher volume of interest-earning assets of $13.4 million. This higher volume is due mostly to a higher volume of loans receivable which reflects the Company's aggressive lending efforts. During the quarter ended September 30, 1998, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 7.69% from 8.03% during the prior year's quarter. The decrease in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to reduced market interest rates. Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $174,000 or 17.26%, for the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the prior year's quarter. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $14.1 million in the average deposits and borrowed money outstanding and, to a lesser extent, by an increase of 2 basis points in the average cost of funds. Provision for Loan Losses. The determination of the allowance for loan losses involves material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to provide for losses through charges to operating expense. The allowance is based upon past loss experience and other factors which, in management's judgement, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such other factors considered by management include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for losses to outstanding loans, and economic conditions. A provision for loan losses of $32,000 was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to $15,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The increase in the provision for losses on loans was due to the continuing growth in loans receivable. Non-performing loans at September 30, 1998 continue to remain stable, as compared to December 31, 1997, and amounted to $328,000 or .28% of net loans receivable. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 1998 of $489,000 represents 149% of non-performing loans. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provisions as economic and regulatory conditions dictate. Although the Bank maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in future periods. Non-Interest Income. The Company's non-interest income decreased $870,000 to a loss of $524,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 compared to $346,000 of income for the same quarter a year ago. The decrease was due primarily to financial market volatility which negatively impacted the Company's trading portfolio consisting of local and regional banking and thrift equity securities. Although the Company believes that its banking and thrift equity investments have no exposure to foreign markets, its portfolio of equity securities has experienced declines in value along with the rest of the market. The Company reported an unrealized loss of $710,000 during the current quarter as compared to a $172,000 unrealized gain recorded in the prior year's quarter. Non-interest income also declined due to a decease of $16,000 in commissions from the sale of various financial products by the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary NIFCO, offset by an increase of $10,000 in loan and deposit related fees, and $27,000 profit from the sale of the East Chicago deposit accounts. Non-Interest Expense. The Company's non-interest expense increased $18,000 to $713,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 compared to $695,000 for the same quarter a year ago. The increase was primarily the result of increased data processing costs of $11,000 due to Y2K expenditures, and other operating expenses of $32,000 due to expanded product offerings and the overall growth of the Company's operations offset by a decrease in advertising costs of $16,000 and a decrease in occupancy and equipment expense of $8,000. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased $355,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1998 as compared to the prior year quarter due to a decrease in pre-tax income. Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 --------------------------------- Net Income. The Company's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 decreased $705,000 to $65,000 as compared to $770,000 in the prior period. This decrease was due to an increase in non-interest expense of $204,000, a decrease in non-interest income of $914,000, and an increase in loan loss provision of $39,000, offset by an increase in net interest income of $14,000 and a decrease in income taxes of $438,000. Interest Income. Total interest income increased $582,000 or 10.99%, for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the prior year. This increase is chiefly due to the higher volume of interest-earning assets of $12.4 million. This higher volume is due mostly to a higher volume of loans receivable which reflects the Company's aggressive lending efforts. During the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the average yield on interest-earning assets decreased to 7.73% from 7.93% during the prior year's period. The decrease in yield on average interest-earning assets was due primarily to current market interest rates. Interest Expense. Total interest expense increased $568,000 or 20.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the prior year's period. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $12.4 million in the average deposits and borrowed money outstanding and, to a lesser extent, by an increase of 12 basis points in the average cost of funds. Provision of Loan Losses. The determination of the allowance for loan losses involves material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed adequate to provide for losses through charges to operating expense. The allowance is based upon past loss experience and other factors which, in management's judgement, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such other factors considered by management include growth and composition of the loan portfolio, the relationship of the allowance for losses to outstanding loans, and economic conditions. A provision for loan losses of $85,000 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to $46,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase in the provision for losses was due to the continuing growth in loans receivables. The Bank will continue to review its allowance for loan losses and make future provision at a level that it considers to be adequate to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed estimated amounts or that additional provisions for loan losses will not be required in the future periods. Non-Interest Income. The Company's non-interest income decreased $914,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of $652,000 in unrealized losses on the Company's trading portfolio, as previously discussed, compared with an unrealized gain of $338,000 recorded in the prior year period, and a decrease of $40,000 in commissions from the sale of various financial products by the Bank's wholly owned subsidiary, NIFCO, offset in part by an increase in loan fees and service charges of $33,000, an increase of $56,000 in deposit related fees due in part to increases in ATM usage fees, and an increase of $25,000 in other miscellaneous income including the profit of $27,000 on the sale of the East Chicago deposits previously discussed. Non-Interest Expense. The Company's non-interest expense increased $204,000 to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to $2.0 million for the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily the result of increased staffing costs of $107,000 due in part to bonuses of $44,000, normal salary and benefit increases of $29,000, and the expense recognition of benefit plans of $27,000, and an increase in other operating expenses of $111,000 due to the expanded product offerings and growth in customer activity levels. Among the increased expenses were bank correspondent and courier fees, telephone, insurance and professional service expenses. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased $437,000 to $47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 as compared to the prior year period due to a decrease in pre-tax income. Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- The Company's principal sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans (including mortgage-backed securities), sales or maturities of investment securities, advances from the FHLB of Indianapolis and income from operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan repayments are more influenced by interest rates, floors and caps on loan rates, general economic conditions and competition. The primary business activity of the Company, that of making conventional mortgage loans on residential housing, is likewise affected by economic conditions. Current Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require the Bank to maintain cash and eligible investments in an amount equal to at least 4% of short term customer accounts and borrowings to assure its ability to meet demands for withdrawals and repayment of short term borrowings. Liquid assets for purposes of this ratio include cash, certain time deposits, U.S. Government, government agency and corporate securities and other obligations generally having remaining maturities of less than five years. The Bank has historically maintained its liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes at levels in excess of those required. At September 30, 1998, the Bank's liquidity ratio for regulatory purposes was 15.82%. The Company's most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents, which consist of interest-bearing deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. The level of these is dependent on the Company's operating, financing and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 cash and cash equivalents totaled $8.3 million and $5.7 million respectively. Liquidity management for the Company is both a daily and long-term function of the Company's management strategy. Excess funds are generally invested in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, additional funds are available through FHLB advances. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments. At September 30, 1998 the Company has outstanding loan commitments totaling $1.1 million and unused lines of credit granted totaling $5.2 million. Federally insured savings associations, such as the Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory capital. The OTS has established capital standards, including leverage ratio (or core capital) requirement and a risk-based capital requirement applicable to such savings associations. These capital requirements must be generally as stringent as the comparable capital requirements for national banks. The OTS is also authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual associations on a case-by-case basis. At September 30, 1998, the Bank had core capital equal to $8.2 million, or 7.16% of adjusted total assets which was $3.6 million above the minimum leverage ratio requirement of 4% in effect on that date. The Bank had total capital of $8.7 million (including $8.2 million in core capital and $500,000 in qualifying supplementary capital) and risk-weighted assets of $64.3 million at September 30, 1998; or total risk-based capital of 13.47% of risk-weighted assets at September 30, 1998. This amount was $3.5 million above the 8% requirement in effect on that date. Non-Performing Assets --------------------- The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in the Company's portfolio. Loans are reviewed monthly and loan whose collectibility is doubtful is placed on non-accrual status. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due, unless, in the judgement of management, the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent payments are either applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on the assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Restructured loans include troubled debt restructuring (which involved forgiving a portion of interest principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than the market). September 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ (Dollars in thousands) Non-accruing loans: One to four family 327 282 Multi- family -- 21 Non- residential -- -- Construction -- -- Consumer 1 5 --- --- Total 328 308 --- --- Foreclosed assets: One to four family -- 27 Multi-family -- -- Non-residential -- -- Construction -- -- Consumer -- -- --- --- Total 0 27 --- --- Total non- performing assets 328 335 === === Total as a percentage of total assets 0.28% 0.34% === === For the nine months period ended September 30, 1998, gross interest which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $6,500. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above, as of September 30, 1998, there were no loans with respect to which known information about the possible credit problems of the borrowers or the cash flows of the security properties have caused management to have concerns as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in the future inclusion of such items in the non-performing asset categories. Management has considered the Company's non-performing and "of concern" assets in establishing its allowance for loan losses. Year 2000 Compliance. The Company utilizes and is dependent upon data processing systems and software to conduct its business. The data processing systems and software include those developed and maintained by the Company's third-party data processing vendor and purchased software which is run on in-house computer networks. During the previous fiscal year, the Company initiated a review and assessment of all hardware and software to confirm that it will function properly in the year 2000. To date, those vendors which have been contacted have indicated that their hardware or software is or will be Year 2000 compliant in time frames that meet regulatory requirements. The costs associated with the compliance efforts are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's ongoing results of operations. Recent Developments ------------------- The Company declared a cash dividend of $.08 per share, payable on November 27, 1998 to shareholders of record on November 13, 1998. PART II- OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ----------------- From time to time, the Bank is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, wherein it enforces its security interest. The Company and the Bank are not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES --------------------- None. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES ------------------------------- None. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS --------------------------------------------------- None. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- Not applicable. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Computation of earnings per share (Exhibit 11 filed herewith) (b) Financial Data Schedule (Exhibit 27 filed herewith) (c) No reports on Form 8-K were filed this quarter SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMB FINANCIAL CORP. ------------------- Registrant Date: October 28, 1998 By: /s/Clement B. Knapp, Jr. --------------------------------------------- Clement B. Knapp, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) By: /s/Daniel T. Poludniak --------------------------------------------- Daniel T. Poludniak Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) INDEX TO EXHIBIT Exhibit No. - ----------- 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Share 27 Financial Data Schedule