UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 Commission File No. 0-10852 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 56-1538087 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 121 East Main Street 28365 Mount Olive, North Carolina (Zip Code) (Address of Principal Executive offices) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (919) 658-7000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Series B non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant as of March 26, 1999: The Registrant's voting stock has no readily ascertainable market value as of any date within the last sixty days or otherwise for the reason that such stock is not regularly traded and has no quoted prices. Therefore, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates is not determinable. The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock as of March 26, 1999: Common Stock, $5.00 par value - 119,186 shares Documents Incorporated by Reference 1. Portions of the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II. 2. Portions of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999 for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III. PART I ITEM 1 - BUSINESS: General Southern BancShares (N.C.), Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter, with all of its subsidiaries, referred to as the "Registrant" or "BancShares"), is a bank holding company pursuant to the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. BancShares is the successor to Southern BancShares (N.C.), Inc., a North Carolina corporation ("SBS") which was formed in 1982 to become the parent company of Southern Bank and Trust Company ("Southern"), its principal operating subsidiary, which it acquired in late 1982. BancShares was formed in 1986 in order to effect the reincorporation in Delaware of the holding company of Southern Bank by the merger of SBS into BancShares, which was effective on December 28, 1986. BancShares has a wholly-owned subsidiary: Southern Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust that issued $23.0 million of 8.25% Capital Securities (the Capital Securities) in June 1998 maturing in 2028. All significant activities of the Registrant and its subsidiary are banking related so that the Registrant operates within one industry segment. Neither BancShares nor its subsidiary has any foreign operations. The operating subsidiary of BancShares is Southern Bank and Trust Company ("Southern"), which is engaged in commercial banking primarily in eastern North Carolina. Southern's predecessor bank was organized on January 29, 1901, as the Bank of Mount Olive. In 1913, it became the First National Bank and remained so until 1936 when it rechartered as the Bank of Mount Olive. In 1967, Southern acquired its present name. Over the years, Southern's growth has been generated principally through branching and by merging with five other banks: Roanoke Chowan Bank, Roxobel, North Carolina in 1969, Merchants' and Farmers' Bank, Macclesfield, North Carolina in 1973, Tarheel Bank & Trust Co., Gatesville, North Carolina in 1986, Citizens Savings Bank, Rocky Mount, North Carolina in 1993 and Enfield Savings Bank, Enfield, North Carolina in 1998. Also in 1993, Southern acquired deposits in four branches of two savings institutions and an office of NationsBank in Pollocksville, North Carolina. In 1994 Southern acquired deposits in branches in Scotland Neck, North Carolina and Turkey, North Carolina from First Citizens Bank. In 1995 Southern acquired deposits in branches in Farmville, North Carolina; Garland, North Carolina; Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina and Salemburg, North Carolina from First Union National Bank. In 1995 Southern also acquired the deposits of a branch in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina from First Citizens Bank. In 1996 Southern acquired deposits in a branch in Windsor, North Carolina from First Citizens Bank, acquired deposits in a branch in Edenton, North Carolina from United Carolina Bank and sold the deposits of its branch in Scotland Neck, North Carolina to Triangle Bank. In 1997 Southern acquired deposits in branches in Aulander, North Carolina, Aurora, North Carolina and Hamilton, North Carolina from Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. In 1998 Southern acquired deposits of a branch in Gates, North Carolina from First Citizens Bank and acquired deposits of a branch in Red Springs, North Carolina from First Union National Bank. See Note 15 on pages 37 and 38 of BancShares' 1998 Annual Report, attached as Exhibit 13 to this Report, for additional information regarding BancShares' relationship with First Citizens Bank. In terms of total assets, at December 31, 1998, Southern was the twelfth largest bank in North Carolina. Business Southern conducts a general banking business designed to meet the needs of the people of its market area. These services, all of which are offered at its 45 offices, include, among other items: taking deposits; cashing checks and providing for individual and commercial cash needs; and providing numerous checking and savings plans, including automatic transfer services, direct deposit, and banking by mail. Southern also makes commercial, consumer and mortgage loans at its 34 full service offices and provides individual retirement account service, safe deposit box rental, travelers' check service, and Master Card and Visa credit card programs. The Bank has nineteen automatic teller machines; one each in Ahoskie, Ayden, Belhaven, Bethel, Edenton, Farmville, LaGrange, Mount Olive, Murfreesboro, Nashville, Plymouth, Roanoke Rapids, Warsaw, Whitakers and Windsor, North Carolina and two in Kill Devil Hills and Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Southern does not operate in the international financing market. Southern has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Goshen, Inc., which acts as agent for credit life and credit accident and health insurance written in connection with loans made by Southern and sells such insurance to a subsidary of First Citizens Bank. See Note 15 on pages 37 and 38 of BancShares' 1998 Annual Report attached as Exhibit 13 to this report for additional information regarding BancShares' relationship with First Citizens Bank. Supervision and Regulation The business and operations of BancShares and Southern are subject to extensive federal and state governmental regulation and supervision. BancShares is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve") under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 as amended (the "BHCA"), and is subject to supervision and examination by and the regulations and reporting requirements of the Federal Reserve. Under the BHCA, the activities of BancShares are limited to banking, managing or controlling banks, furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries or engaging in any other activity which the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. The BHCA prohibits BancShares from acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5 % of the outstanding voting stock or substantially all of the assets of any financial institution, or merging or consolidating with another bank holding company or savings bank holding company, without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Additionally, the BHCA prohibits BancShares from engaging in, or acquiring ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of any company engaged in a nonbanking activity unless such activity is determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking as to be properly incident thereto. In approving an application by BancShares to engage in a non-banking activity, the Federal Reserve must consider whether that activity can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices. There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed by law on a bank holding company and its insured depository institution subsidiaries that are designed to minimize potential loss to depositors and the FDIC insurance funds. For example, if a bank holding company's insured depository institution subsidiary becomes "undercapitalized," the bank holding company is required to guarantee (subject to certain limits) the subsidiary's compliance with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed with its appropriate federal banking agency. Also, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its depository institution subsidiaries and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so, absent such policy. Under the BHCA, the Federal Reserve has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary upon the Federal Reserve's determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of a depository institution subsidiary of the bank holding company. As a result of its ownership of a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank, BancShares also is registered with and subject to examination and regulation by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks under the state's bank holding company laws. Southern is a North Carolina commercial bank and its deposits are insured by the FDIC. It is subject to supervision and examination by and the regulations and reporting requirements of the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the "Commissioner") and the FDIC. Southern is subject to legal limitations on the amounts of dividends it is permitted to pay. Prior approval of the Commissioner is required if the total of all dividends declared by Southern in any calendar year exceeds its net profits (as defined by statute) for that year combined with its retained net profits (as defined by statute) for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus. As an insured depository institution, Southern also is prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, it would become "undercapitalized" (as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act). Under current federal law, certain transactions between a depository institution and its affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. An affiliate of a depository institution is any company or entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the institution, and, in a holding company context, the parent holding company of a depository institution and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the depository institution. Generally, Sections 23A and 23B (i) limit the extent to which a depository institution or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with any one affiliate, and (ii) require that such transactions be on terms and under circumstances substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the institution or the subsidiary as those provided to a nonaffiliate. Southern is subject to various other state and federal laws and regulations, including state usury laws, laws relating to fiduciaries, consumer credit and equal credit, fair credit reporting laws and laws relating to branch banking. As an insured institution, Southern is prohibited from engaging as a principal in activities that are not permitted for national banks unless (i) the FDIC determines that the activity would pose no significant risk to the appropriate deposit insurance fund and (ii) the institution is, and continues to be, in compliance with all applicable capital standards. Insured institutions also are prohibited from directly acquiring or retaining any equity investment of a type or in an amount not permitted for national banks. The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Commissioner all have broad powers to enforce laws and regulations applicable to BancShares and Southern and to require corrective action of conditions affecting the safety and soundness of Southern. Among others, these powers include cease and desist orders, the imposition of civil penalties and the removal of officers and directors. Capital Requirements Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital guidelines which require a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%. At least half of the total capital is required to be Tier I capital. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum leverage capital ratio under which a bank holding company must maintain a level of Tier I capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3 % in the case of a bank holding company which has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. Southern is also subject to capital requirements imposed by the FDIC. Under the FDIC's regulations, insured institutions that receive the highest rating during the examination process and are not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3% of Tier I capital to average total consolidated assets. All other insured institutions are required to maintain a minimum ratio of 1% or 2% above the stated minimum, with a minimum leverage ratio of not less than 4%. Insurance Assessments Southern is subject to insurance assessments imposed by the FDIC. During 1996 the FDIC reduced the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") assessment rates to a range of 0.00 % to 0.27% for the highest rated banks to the weakest banks. This BIF premium reduction did not affect the deposit premium paid on Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") insured deposits. The actual assessment to be paid by each insured institution is based on the institution's assessment risk classification, which is determined based on whether the institution is considered "well capitalized", "adequately capitalized" or "under capitalized", as such terms have been defined in applicable federal regulations, and whether the institution is considered by its supervisory agency to be financially sound or to have supervisory concerns. The FDIC also is authorized to impose one or more special assessments in any amount deemed necessary to enable repayment of amounts borrowed by the FDIC from the United States Treasury Department. The Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 ("DIFA96") required the FDIC to impose a one-time special assessment on SAIF-assessable deposits, including those held by BIF-member OAKAR ("OAKAR") institutions, such as Southern, to capitalize the SAIF to its target Designated Reserve Ratio. Southern was accordingly assessed $569 thousand in September 1996. The DIFA96 also required that, beginning January 1, 1997, BIF banks and OAKAR institutions would begin to be charged a separate assessment for the Financing Corporation ("FICO") funding requirements. The FICO rate is not tied to the FDIC risk classification and is subject to change by the FDIC within certain limitations. The FICO rate for the first quarter of 1999 is set at an annual rate of 6.10 basis points of OAKAR adjusted deposits as defined by the FDIC and 1.220 basis points of BIF adjusted deposits. At December 31, 1998 the FICO assessable OAKAR deposit base for Southern was $109.4 million and the BIF deposit base was $437.8 million. If Southern's deposits remained at these levels and the FDIC maintained the same rates, the expense for the FICO obligation for Southern would be approximately $120 thousand for 1999. Change in Control State and federal law restricts the amount of voting stock of a bank holding company, or a bank, that a person may acquire without the prior approval of banking regulators. Pursuant to North Carolina law, no person may, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire voting stock of any bank holding company or bank which would result in the change of control of that entity unless the Commissioner first shall have approved that proposed transaction. A person will be deemed to have acquired "control" of a bank holding company or bank if that person, directly or indirectly, (i) owns, controls or has the power to vote 10% or more of the voting stock of the bank holding company or bank, or (ii) possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of its management and policy. Federal law imposes additional restrictions on acquisitions of stock in bank holding companies and insured banks. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act and regulations thereunder, a person or group acting in concert must give advance notice to the Federal Reserve or the FDIC before directly or indirectly acquiring the power to direct the management or policies of, or to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of, any bank holding company or insured bank. Upon receipt of such notice, the federal regulator either may approve or disapprove the acquisition. Under the Act, a change in control is presumed to occur if, among other things, a person or group acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock of a holding company or insured bank and, after such acquisition, the acquirer will be the largest shareholder. Interstate Banking and Branching Federal law permits adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies to acquire control of the assets of banks in any state (the "Interstate Banking Law"). Acquisitions will be subject to anti-trust provisions that cap at 10 % of the portion of the total deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States that a single bank holding company may control, and generally cap at 30 % of the portion of the total deposits of insured depository institutions in a state that a single bank holding company may control. Under certain circumstances, states have the authority to increase or decrease the 30% cap, and states may set minimum age requirements of up to five years on target banks within their borders. Beginning June 1, 1997, and subject to certain conditions, the Interstate Banking Law permitted interstate branching by allowing a bank to merge with a bank located in a different state. The Interstate Banking Law also permits banks to establish branches in other states, by opening new branches or acquiring existing branches of other banks, if the laws of those other states specifically permit that form of interstate branching. North Carolina has adopted statutes which, subject to conditions contained therein, specifically authorize out-of-state bank holding companies and banks to acquire or merge with North Carolina banks and to establish or acquire branches in North Carolina. Economic Considerations As a bank holding company whose primary asset is the capital stock of a commercial bank, BancShares is directly affected by regulatory measures affecting the banking industry in general. Additionally, since BancShares' banking business is centered in eastern North Carolina, the general state of the economy of eastern North Carolina, especially the agricultural sector, has a direct effect on its business and profitability. Among governmental regulators of primary importance is the Federal Reserve which acts as the nation's central bank and can directly affect money supply and thereby affect Southern's lending ability by increasing or decreasing its interest costs and availability of funds. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to combat recession and curb inflationary pressures. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to implement these objectives are open market operations in U. S. Government securities, changes in the discount rate and surcharge, if any, on member bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These means are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and may also affect interest rates charged on loans or paid for deposits. Southern is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, but is subject to reserve requirements imposed on non-member banks by the Federal Reserve. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Competition The banking laws of North Carolina allow statewide branching; therefore, commercial banking in the state is highly competitive. Southern competes directly in many of its markets with one or more of the largest banking organizations in North Carolina. Such competitors range in size to over $225 billion in consolidated resources (including resources represented by banking organizations in other states owned by or which control certain of such competitors), have broader geographic markets and higher lending limits and offer more services than Southern, and can, therefore, make more effective use of media advertising, support services and electronic technology than can BancShares or Southern. In 1997 BancShares developed a plan to deal with the "Year 2000 issue". See pages 13 through 15 of BancShares' 1998 Annual Report attached as Exhibit 13 to this Report for additional information regarding the Year 2000 issue. Employees At December 31, 1998, Southern employed 290 full-time employees and 34 part-time employees. It is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and considers relations with its employees to be good. BancShares and Goshen do not have any separate employees. Statistical Information Certain additional statistical information with respect to BancShares' business is included in the information incorporated herein under "Part II, Item 7" below. I. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ITEMS AND NET INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AVERAGE BALANCES AND AVERAGE RATES EARNED AND PAID Statistical Information (Dollars in thousands) I. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ITEMS AND NET INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL AVERAGE BALANCES AND AVERAGE RATES EARNED AND PAID DECEMBER 31, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997 --------------------------------------- --------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE ASSETS BALANCE INTEREST RATE BALANCE INTEREST RATE - - ------ ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- Interest earning assets: Loans (1) (2) $ 362,298 $ 31,000 8.56% $ 340,195 $ 29,225 8.59% Taxable investment securities 141,193 8,085 5.73% 126,829 7,532 5.94% Nontaxable investment securities (3) 22,842 1,982 8.68% 24,581 2,130 8.66% Federal funds sold 18,321 972 5.31% 11,526 623 5.41% Other interest earning assets 5,367 293 5.46% 4,840 269 5.56% --------- -------- ------ --------- -------- ------ Total interest earning assets 550,021 42,332 7.70% 507,971 39,779 7.83% -------- -------- Non-interest earning assets: Cash and due from banks 19,250 17,730 Premises and equipment, net 18,304 17,457 Other 28,253 24,078 Total assets $ 615,828 $ 567,236 ========= ========= LIABILITIES & EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits $ 78,283 $ 1,073 1.37% $ 76,080 $ 1,234 1.62% Savings deposits 92,657 2,325 2.51% 87,577 2,259 2.58% Time deposits 285,869 15,318 5.36% 270,863 14,736 5.44% Short-term borrowed funds 6,531 292 4.47% 6,295 303 4.81% Long-term obligations 15,056 1,320 8.77% 4,539 295 6.50% --------- -------- ------ --------- -------- ------ Total interest bearing liabilities 478,396 20,328 4.25% 445,354 18,827 4.23% -------- -------- Non-interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits 69,746 63,783 Other 11,263 12,396 Shareholders' equity 56,423 45,703 -------- --------- Total liabilities and equity $ 615,828 $ 567,236 ========= ========= Interest rate spread (4) 3.45% 3.60% Net interest income and Net interest margin (5) $ 22,004 4.00% $ 20,952 4.12% ======== ========= II. AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET ITEMS AND NET INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL DECEMBER 31, 1996 ---------------------------------------- AVERAGE AVERAGE BALANCE INTEREST RATE ------- -------- ---- ASSETS Interest earning assets: Loans (1) (2) Taxable investment securities $ 310,389 $ 26,878 8.66% Nontaxable investment securities (3) 125,068 7,899 6.32% Federal funds sold 25,914 2,290 8.84% Other interest earning assets 6,895 402 5.83% 1,526 62 4.06% Total interest earning assets --------- -------- 469,792 37,531 7.99% --------- Non-interest earning assets: Cash and due from banks Premises and equipment, net 15,726 Other 13,498 20,525 Total assets $ 519,541 ========= LIABILITIES & EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities Demand deposits Savings deposits $ 70,443 1,227 1.74% Time deposits 83,761 2,202 2.63% Short-term borrowed funds 247,575 13,504 5.45% Long-term obligations 8,160 400 4.90% 2,021 117 5.79% --------- -------- ------ Total interest bearing liabilities 411,960 17,450 4.24% --------- Non-interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits Other 57,773 Shareholders' equity 9,574 40,234 --------- Total liabilities and equity $ 519,541 ======== Interest rate spread (4) Net interest income and 3.75% Net interest margin (5) $ 20,081 4.27% ======== (1) Includes non-accrual loans (2) Interest income includes amortization of loan fees. (3) The average rate on nontaxable investment securities has been adjusted to a tax equivalent yield using a 34% tax rate. (4) Interest rate spread is the difference between earning asset yield and interest bearing liability rate. (5) Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average earning assets. (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1998 Increase (Decrease) ---------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE ATTRIBUTABLE ATTRIBUTABLE CHANGE TO CHANGE TO CHANGE TO CHANGE IN 1997-1998 IN VOLUME IN RATE RATE/VOLUME --------- --------- ------- ----------- ASSETS Interest earning assets: Loans $1,775 $1,836 $(68) $7 Taxable investment securities 577 971 (355) (39) Non-taxable investment securities (148) (151) 5 (2) Federal funds sold 349 368 (12) (7) ------- ------- ----- ----- Total interest income 2,553 3,024 (430) (41) ------- ------- ----- ----- LIABILITIES & EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits (161) 36 (190) (7) Savings deposits 66 131 (61) (4) Time deposits 582 728 (135) (11) Short-term borrowed funds 22 45 (22) (1) Long-term obligations 992 771 67 154 ------- ------- ----- ----- Total interest expense 1,501 1,711 (341) 131 ------- ------- ----- ----- Net interest income $1,052 $1,313 $(89) $(172) ======= ======= ===== ===== (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 1997 Increase (Decrease) ---------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT TOTAL ATTRIBUTABLE ATTRIBUTABLE ATTRIBUTABLE CHANGE TO CHANGE TO CHANGE TO CHANGE IN 1996-1997 IN VOLUME IN RATE RATE/VOLUME --------- --------- ------- ----------- ASSETS Interest earning assets: Loans $2,347 $2,581 $(217) ($17) Taxable investment securities (183) 339 (506) (16) Non-taxable investment securities (161) (144) (18) 1 Federal funds sold 221 270 (29) (20) ------- ------- ----- ---- Total interest income 2,224 3,046 (770) (52) ------- ------- ----- ---- LIABILITIES & EQUITY Interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits (479) 98 (535) (42) Savings deposits 57 100 (42) (1) Time deposits 1,718 1,269 421 28 Short-term borrowed funds (97) (91) (7) 1 Long-term obligations 178 146 14 18 ------- ------- ----- ---- Total interest expense 1,377 1,522 (149) 4 ------- ------- ----- ---- Net interest income $847 $1,524 $(621) $(56) ======= ======= ===== ==== Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. BancShares earns tax-exempt interest on certain loans and investment securities due to the borrower or issuer being either a governmental agency or a quasi-governmental agency. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from federal income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 34% for all periods. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $543 in 1998, $2,024 in 1997 and $740 in 1996. III. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO The following table sets forth the carrying amount of investment securities December 31, ------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 -------- -------- ------- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies (1) $143,350 $118,589 $108,592 States and political subdivisions 29,281 31,150 35,086 Other (2) 28,936 30,394 25,011 -------- -------- -------- Total $201,567 $180,133 $168,689 ======== ======== ======== The following table sets forth the maturities of investment securities at December 31, 1998 (dollars in thousands) and the weighted average yields of such securities. (Note that nontaxable investment securities have not been adjusted to a tax equivalent basis and unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities is not included.) Maturing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After One But After Five But Within One Year Within Five Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years ------------------ ------------------- -------------------- ----------------- Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies (1) $73,904 5.81% $68,989 4.90% $11 5.65% $1,892 6.45% States and political subdivisions 5,795 5.92% 8,057 6.37% 7,678 5.84% 7,179 5.41% Other (2) 10,747 2.63% - - - - 100 6.75% ------- ---- ------- ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- $90,446 5.44% $77,046 5.05% $7,689 5.84% $9,171 5.62% ======= ======= ====== ====== (1) Mortgage-backed securities are included in the obligations of U.S. Government agencies and spread within the columns according to their anticipated repayment schedules. (2) The "Within One Year" column of the "Other" category includes marketable equity securities held by BancShares. Accordingly, the yield on these securities represents anticipated dividend income rather than interest income. IV. LOAN PORTFOLIO Analysis of loans by type and maturity The table below classifies loans by major category (dollars in thousands): (Dollars in thousands) December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $86,980 $84,281 $70,881 $57,398 $36,343 Real estate: Construction 5,276 5,209 2,470 1,533 3,221 Mortgage: One to four family residential 113,984 106,444 113,915 111,372 108,804 Commercial 62,446 58,056 52,686 43,580 41,090 Equityline 28,698 27,759 18,654 13,828 10,858 Other 26,846 27,868 21,615 20,535 17,261 Consumer 36,775 35,643 35,512 37,548 33,762 Lease financing 3,484 3,956 2,022 2,166 1,272 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans $364,489 $349,216 $317,755 $287,960 $252,611 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The following table identifies the maturities of all loans as of December 31, 1998 and addresses the sensitivity of these loans to changes in interest rates. (Dollars in thousands) Within After One Year But After One Year Within Five Years Five Years Total -------- ----------------- ---------- ------- Commercial and Financial $68,103 $18,877 $ - $86,980 Real Estate: Construction 4,383 893 - 5,276 One to four family residential 31,487 48,385 34,112 113,984 Commercial 17,250 26,509 18,687 62,446 Equityline 7,952 12,220 8,526 28,698 Other 7,439 12,794 6,613 26,846 Consumer 25,386 11,389 - 36,775 Lease Financing 519 2,114 851 3,484 -------- -------- ------- -------- Total $162,519 $133,181 $68,789 $364,489 ======== ======== ======= ======== Fixed Rate $42,766 $107,631 $68,752 $219,149 Variable Rate 119,753 25,550 37 145,340 -------- -------- ------- -------- Total $162,519 $133,181 $68,789 $364,489 ======== ======== ======= ======== Non-accrual, past-due, and restructured loans The following analysis identifies other real estate owned and loans that were either non-accruing, past-due or restructured. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes the borrowers' financial condition is such that collection of principal or interest is doubtful. Loans are returned to the accrual status when the factors indicating doubtful collectibility cease to exist. December 31, -------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Non-accrual loans $ 166 $230 $147 $50 $77 Restructured loans 43 - 8 - 204 Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more 805 466 343 508 234 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ Total non-performing loans 1,014 696 498 558 515 Other real estate owned 84 48 - 86 1,339 ------ ---- ---- ---- ------ Total non-performing loans and assets $1,098 $744 $498 $644 $1,854 ====== ==== ==== ==== ====== The amount of interest which would have been recorded in 1998 on non-accrual loans, had they been in accordance with the original terms throughout the period, was immaterial. V. SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE Analysis of the allowance for loan losses The table presented below summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the five years ended (dollars in thousands): December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Allowance for loan losses - beginning of year $5,971 $6,163 $6,321 $6,653 $6,717 Charge - offs: Commercial, financial and agricultural 158 47 5 - 26 Real estate: Mortgage: One to four family residential 41 86 106 34 89 Commercial 15 - - - - Equityline 32 - - - - Other - 23 - 209 - Consumer 298 307 428 220 181 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total charge-offs 544 463 539 463 296 Recoveries: Commercial, financial and agricultural 11 13 - 54 29 Real estate: Construction - - 19 - - Mortgage: One to four family residential 20 59 131 19 27 Equityline 8 - - - 15 Other 5 - - - 20 Consumer 67 139 91 58 141 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total recoveries 111 211 241 131 232 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net charge-offs 433 252 298 332 64 Provision for loan losses 155 60 140 - - Additions from bank acquisition 269 - - - - -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Allowance for loan losses - end of year $5,962 $5,971 $6,163 $6,321 $6,653 Average loans outstanding during the year $362,298 $340,195 $310,389 $270,563 $242,360 Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.12% 0.07% 0.10% 0.12% 0.03% The allowances for loan losses is increased by charges to the provision for loan losses and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Southern's provision is the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to provide for possible loan losses based on management's internal evaluation of the loan portfolio, as well as prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: The composition of the allowance by loan category shown in the table below is based upon management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, past history, and prevailing economic conditions: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % of loans % of loans % of loans in each in each in each category to category to category to 1998 total loans 1997 total loans 1996 total loans ---- ----------- ---- ----------- ---- ----------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,200 24% $2,149 24% $2,214 22% Real estate: Construction 100 2% 60 1% 76 1% Mortgage: One to four family residential 1,100 31% 1,194 30% 1,245 36% Commercial 550 17% 537 17% 566 17% Equityline 200 8% 239 8% 204 6% Other 212 7% 239 8% 248 6% Consumer 1,500 10% 1,493 10% 1,537 11% Lease financing 100 1% 60 2% 73 1% ------ ------ ------ ------ $5,962 100% $5,971 100% $6,163 100% ====== === ====== ====== ====== ====== % of loans % of loans in each in each category to category to 1995 total loans 1994 total loans ---- ----------- ---- ----------- Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,264 20% $774 14% Real estate: Construction 63 1% 247 1% Mortgage: One to four family residential 2,188 39% 2,813 43% Commercial 853 15% 1,061 16% Equityline 260 5% 277 4% Other 408 7% 460 8% Consumer 1,222 13% 1,021 13% Lease financing 63 - - 1% ------ ------ ------ --- $6,321 100% $6,653 100% ====== ====== ====== === VI. DEPOSITS The average monthly volume of deposits, which is considered representative of BancShares' operations, and the average rates paid on such deposits are presented below (dollars in thousands): Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 (Dollars in thousands) ------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------ Average Average Average Average Average Average Balances Rates Balances Rates Balances Rates -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- Non-interest bearing demand $ 69,746 - $ 63,783 - $ 57,773 - Interest bearing demand 78,283 1.37% 76,080 1.62% 70,443 1.74% Savings 92,657 2.51% 87,577 2.58% 83,761 2.63% Time deposits 285,869 5.36% 270,863 5.44% 247,575 5.45% -------- -------- --------- Total deposits $ 526,555 $498,303 $ 459,552 ========= ======== ========= Maturities of $100,000 or more time certificates of deposit at December 31, 1998 are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): Maturity Category Three months or less $25,728 Over three through six months 13,560 Over six months through twelve months 13,585 Over one year through five years 7,190 Over five years - ------- $60,063 ======= VII. RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS The following table presents certain ratios of the Company: December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------- Return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) 0.91% 1.17% 0.84% Return on equity - including Series B and C preferred 9.92% 14.47% 10.85% (net income divided by average total equity) Dividend payout ratio (Dividends paid divided by net income) 10.38% 8.85% 13.45% Equity to assets ratio - including Series B and C preferred 9.16% 8.06% 7.74% (Average equity divided by average total assets) VIII. CAPITAL ADEQUACY The following table presents certain calculations of BancShares' capital and related ratios: December 31, ------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Total Shareholders' Equity $56,033 $54,984 $44,778 Tier 1 capital 51,240 34,380 27,891 Total capital (1) 65,666 38,449 31,861 Tier 1 capital ratio (2) 16.01% 11.43% 9.33% Total capital ratio (2) 20.52% 12.78% 10.66% (1) The Capital Securities issued in 1998 are considered part of Tier I Capital. (2) The minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk weighted assets is 8%, of which 4% must be Tier 1 capital, which is common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, less certain intangibles. IX. RATE OF INTERNAL CAPITAL GENERATION December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------ ------ ------- Return on average assets (based on net income) 0.91% 1.17% 0.84% Average equity as a percentage of total average assets 9.16% 8.06% 7.74% Return on average equity 9.92% 14.47% 10.85% Dividend payout ratio (Dividends paid divided by net income) 10.38% 8.85% 13.45% Earnings retention 89.62% 91.15% 86.55% (Net income less dividends divided by net income) Rate of internal capital generation 8.89% 13.19% 9.39% (Return on average equity times earnings retention ratio) X. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (Dollars in thousands) 31-Dec-98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-Rate 1-30 31-90 91-180 181-365 Sensitive Days Days Days Days & Over Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive Sensitive 1 Year Total --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earning Assets: Loans $ 93,298 $14,098 $14,943 $ - $242,150 $364,489 Investment Securities 5,197 17,212 17,266 43,546 118,346 201,567 Temporary Investments 19,535 - - - - 19,535 Other - 5,108 - - - 5,108 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total earning assets $118,030 $36,418 $32,209 $43,546 $360,496 $590,699 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest-Bearing Liabilities: Savings and core time deposits $225,668 $45,392 $64,395 $33,998 $49,686 $419,139 Time deposits of $100,000 and more 10,776 14,952 13,560 13,585 7,190 60,063 Short-term borrowings 5,124 - - - - 5,124 Long-term obligations - - - - 23,000 23,000 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest bearing liabilites $241,568 $60,344 $77,955 $47,583 $79,876 $507,326 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest sensitive Gap $(123,538) $(23,926) $(45,746) $(4,037) $280,620 $83,373 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Interest sensitivity is continually changing. The table above reflects BancShares' gap position at December 31, 1998 and does not necessarily represent its position on any other dates. XI. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 --------------------- -------------------- --------------------- Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- Repurchase agreements At December 31 $ 4,953 3.35% $ 4,761 5.62% $ 3,838 6.71% Average during year 5,655 4.09% 4,819 4.18% 2,934 4.04% Maximum month-end balance during year 6,459 5,929 4,507 U. S. Treasury tax and loan accounts At December 31 $ 171 4.11% $ 2,065 5.25% $ 1,226 5.15% Average during year 861 5.97% 997 5.85% 1,052 5.09% Maximum month-end balance during year 2,206 2,215 1,300 ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES BancShares does not own or lease any real property. Except for two tracts of land that are leased and upon which are constructed leasehold improvements for the conduct of its banking business, Southern owns all of the real property utilized in its operations. Southern's home office is located at 121 East Main Street, Mount Olive, North Carolina. At December 31, 1998 there were 45 Southern offices in North Carolina. These offices are listed on page 41 of BancShares' 1998 Annual Report. ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: There are no material legal proceedings to which BancShares or its subsidiaries are a party or to which any of their property is subject, other than ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the business of commercial banking. ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS: None. PART II ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS: Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters" on page 15, and the Table captioned "Per Share of Stock" on page 16 of the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report. ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA: Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned Table 1, Five-Year Financial Summary, Selected Balances and Ratios, on page 4 of Registrant's 1998 Annual Report. ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 4 through 16 of the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report. ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Market Risk" on page 10 of the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report. ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA: The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the following financial statements, supplementary data, and independent auditors' report on the indicated page numbers of the Registrant's 1998 Annual Report: Independent Auditors' Report 17 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 18 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 19 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 20 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 21 Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 22-38 ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES: None PART III ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT: The information under the captions "PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS", "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," and "Executive Officers" on pages 5 through 7 and page 9 of Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION: The information under the captions "Compensation of Directors", "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Executive Compensation", "Pension Plan", and "Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements" on pages 7 through 8 and pages 10 through 11 of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT: The information under the captions "PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF VOTING SECURITIES" and "OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SECURITIES BY MANAGEMENT" on pages 1 through 4 of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: The information contained in Footnote (3) to the table under the caption "PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS," and the information under the captions "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" on page 8 and "Transactions with Management" on pages 12 through 13 of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: (a) 1. Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements of Southern BancShares (N.C.), Inc. and subsidiary, and Independent Auditors' Report thereon, are incorporated herein by reference from Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders. . Independent Auditors' Report . Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1998 and 1997 . Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 . Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 . Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' equity for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 . Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is contained in the consolidated financial statements or related notes thereto which are incorporated herein by reference from Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders. 3. Exhibits The following exhibits are filed or incorporated herewith as part of this report on Form 10-K: Exhibit Number Description of Exhibits ------ ----------------------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as exhibits 3.1 and 3.2) to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-8581) filed October 20, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 Registrant's Bylaws as amended April 15, 1998 (filed herewith) 4 Southern Bank and Trust Company Indenture dated February 27, 1971 (filed as exhibit 4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 (No. 2-78327) filed July 7, 1982 and incorporated herein by reference) 10.1* Non-Competition and Consulting Agreement between R. S. Williams and Southern Bank and Trust Company (filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's 1989 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 10.2* Ninth Amendment to Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement between R. S. Williams and Southern Bank and Trust Company dated December 31, 1998 (filed herewith) 10.3* Assignment and Assumption Agreement and First Amendment of Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Southern Bank and Trust Company and M. J. McSorley (filed as exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's 1989 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 10.4* Employment Agreement between Watson N. Sherrod, Jr. and Southern Bank and Trust Company (filed herewith) 10.5 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Southern Capital Trust I (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52107) filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.6 Form of Guarantee Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52107) filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.7 Junior Subordinated Indenture between Registrant and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52107)filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 13 Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders (filed herewith) 22 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith) 27 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith) 99.1** Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999 for the 1999 Annual Shareholders' Meeting (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 1998. * Denotes a Management Contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which an executive officer or director of the Company participates ** Not being refiled SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. DATED: MARCH 16, 1999 SOUTHERN BANCSHARES (N.C.), INC. By: /s/ R. S. Williams ------------------ R. S. Williams, Chairman of the Board Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date - - --------- ----- ---- /s/R. S. Williams Chairman of the Board of March 16, 1999 - - ----------------- Directors R. S. Williams /s/David A. Bean Treasurer (principal March 15, 1999 - - ---------------- financial and accounting David A. Bean officer) /s/Bynum R. Brown Director March 19, 1999 - - ----------------- Bynum R. Brown /s/William H. Bryan Director March 18, 1999 - - ------------------- William H. Bryan /s/D. Hugh Carlton Director March 19, 1999 - - ------------------ D. Hugh Carlton /s/Robert J. Carroll Director March 19, 1999 - - -------------------- Robert J. Carroll /s/Hope H. Connell Director March 18, 1999 - - ------------------ Hope H. Connell /s/J. Edwin Drew Director March 22, 1999 - - ---------------- J. Edwin Drew /s/Sam E. Ewell, Jr. Director March 22, 1999 - - ------------------- Sam E. Ewell, Jr. /s/Moses B. Gillam, Jr. Director March 18, 1999 - - ---------------------- Moses B. Gillam, Jr. /s/Leroy C. Hand, Jr. Director March 25, 1999 - - -------------------- LeRoy C. Hand, Jr. /s/J. D. Hines Director March 22, 1999 - - -------------- J. D. Hines /s/Frank B. Holding Director March 16, 1999 - - ------------------- Frank B. Holding /s/George A. Hux Director March 22, 1999 - - ---------------- George A. Hux /s/M. J. McSorley Director March 16, 1999 - - ----------------- M. J. McSorley /s/W. B. Midyette, Jr. Director March 18, 1999 - - --------------------- W. B. Midyette, Jr. /s/W. Hunter Morgan Director March 19, 1999 - - ------------------- W. Hunter Morgan /s/John C. Pegram, Jr. Director March 16, 1999 - - --------------------- John C. Pegram, Jr. /s/Charles I. Pierce Director March 24, 1999 - - --------------------- Charles I. Pierce, Sr. /s/W. A. Potts Director March 16, 1999 - - -------------- W. A. Potts /s/Charles L. Revelle, Jr. Director March 19, 1999 - - ------------------------- Charles L. Revelle, Jr. /s/Watson N. Sherrod, Jr. Director March 22, 1999 - - ------------------------ Watson N. Sherrod, Jr. /s/ Charles O. Sykes Director March 16, 1999 - - -------------------- Charles O. Sykes /s/ Raymond M. Sykes Director March 23, 1999 - - -------------------- Raymond M. Sykes /s/John N. Walker Director March 16, 1999 - - ----------------- John N. Walker EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Exhibits ------ -------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as exhibits 3.1 and 3.2) to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-8581) filed October 20, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 Registrant's Bylaws as amended April 15, 1998 (filed herewith) 4 Southern Bank and Trust Company Indenture dated February 27, 1971 (filed as exhibit 4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-14 (No. 2-78327) filed July 7, 1982 and incorporated herein by reference) 10.1 Non-Competition and Consulting Agreement between R. S. Williams and Southern Bank and Trust Company (filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's 1989 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 10.2 Ninth Amendment to Noncompetition and Consulting Agreement between R. S. Williams and Southern Bank and Trust Company dated December 31, 1998 (filed herewith) 10.3 Assignment and Assumption Agreement and First Amendment of Noncompetition and Consultation Agreement between First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Southern Bank and Trust Company and M. J. McSorley (filed as exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's 1989 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 10.4 Employment Agreement between Watson N. Sherrod, Jr. and Southern Bank and Trust Company (filed herewith) 10.5 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Southern Capital Trust I (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52107) filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.6 Form of Guarantee Agreement (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-52107) filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 10.7 Junior Subordinated Indenture between Registrant and Bankers Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 No. 333-52107 filed June 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference). 13 Registrant's 1998 Annual Report to Shareholders (filed herewith) 22 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith) 27 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith) 99.1 Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1999 for the 1999 Annual Shareholders' Meeting (not being refiled)