FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of [ X ] The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1999 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ Commission File Number 1-13648 BALCHEM CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 13-2578432 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) P.O. Box 175 Slate Hill, New York 10973 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 914-355-5300 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code: Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] As of November 10, 1999, the registrant had 4,827,205 shares of its Common Stock, $.06 2/3 par value, outstanding. Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements BALCHEM CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share and per share data) Unaudited --------- Assets September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ------- ------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ..................................... $ 2,160 $ 1,348 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 3,594 3,283 Inventories ................................................... 2,551 2,875 Prepaid expenses .............................................. 223 476 Income taxes receivable ....................................... 70 198 Deferred income taxes ......................................... 214 219 ------- ------- Total current assets ...................................... 8,812 8,399 ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 7,840 8,103 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization ............ 5,377 6,139 Other assets .................................................. 1 7 ------- ------- Total assets ............................................ $22,030 $22,648 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. BALCHEM CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except share and per share data) Unaudited --------- Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 -------- -------- Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses ....................................... $ 1,220 $ 1,478 Accrued compensation and other benefits ..................................... 704 601 Dividends payable ........................................................... 160 Current portion of long-term debt .......................................... 600 1,200 Current portion of other long-term obligations .............................. 36 43 -------- -------- Total current liabilities ................................................ 2,560 3,482 -------- -------- Long-term debt ................................................................. 1,150 2,550 Deferred income taxes .......................................................... 413 525 Deferred compensation ......................................................... 112 135 Other long-term obligations .................................................... 135 181 -------- -------- 1,810 3,391 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities ........................................................ 4,370 6,873 -------- -------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $25 par value. Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding Common stock, $.06 2/3 par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; 4,897,596 shares issued and 4,837,296 shares outstanding at September 30, 1999 and 4,875,914 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 ........................................................... 326 325 Additional paid-in capital ..................................................... 2,910 2,783 Retained earnings .............................................................. 14,833 12,667 Treasury stock, at cost: 60,300 shares at September 30, 1999 ................... (409) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity ............................................... 17,660 15,775 -------- -------- Total liabilities & stockholders' equity ................................. $ 22,030 $ 22,648 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. BALCHEM CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data) Unaudited Unaudited --------- --------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales .................................... $ 7,229 $ 6,583 $ 21,545 $ 21,536 Cost of sales ................................ 4,235 4,236 12,771 13,068 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross margin ................................. 2,994 2,347 8,774 8,468 Operating expenses: Selling expenses .......................... 869 536 2,160 1,942 Research and development expenses ......... 343 199 992 723 General and administrative expenses ....... 698 645 2,130 2,326 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses ..................... 1,910 1,380 5,282 4,991 Income from operations ....................... 1,084 967 3,492 3,477 Other expenses - net: Interest expense - net .................... 21 66 94 104 Other (income)/expense - net .............. -- (4) (3) 15 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other expenses - net ................... 21 62 91 119 Earnings before income taxes ................. 1,063 905 3,401 3,358 Income taxes ................................. 402 310 1,235 1,179 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings ................................. $ 661 $ 595 $ 2,166 $ 2,179 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic net earnings per common share (note 3) . $ 0.14 $ 0.12 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted net earnings per common share (note 3) $ 0.14 $ 0.12 $ 0.44 $ 0.44 ======== ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. BALCHEM CORPORATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 1998 ------- ------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings ................................................ $ 2,166 $ 2,179 Adjustments to reconcile net incom to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ............................ 1,524 1,163 Non-employee stock compensation .......................... 60 41 Employee non-cash compensation ........................... 122 229 Deferred income tax benefit .............................. (107) (50) Loss on sale of equipment ................................ 19 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable .................................. (311) (145) Inventories .......................................... 324 (347) Prepaid expenses ..................................... 253 544 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ................ (208) (415) Income taxes receivable .............................. 128 (214) Deferred compensation payable ........................ (23) (2) ------- ------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities ... 3,928 3,002 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ....... 15 Capital expenditures ...................................... (429) (1,328) Investments in intangibles and other assets ............... (71) (4,016) ------- ------- Net cash flows used in investing activities ....... (500) (5,329) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt .............................. 3,000 Principal payments on long-term debt ...................... (2,000) (550) Stock options and warrants exercised ...................... 6 278 Dividends paid ............................................ (160) (160) Treasury stock at cost .................................... (409) Other financing activities ................................ (53) (40) ------- ------- Net cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities ........................................ (2,616) 2,528 ------- ------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents ........................ 812 201 Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year .................. 1,348 736 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents end of period ...................... $ 2,160 $ 937 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) NOTE 1 - CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the accounting policies described in its December 31, 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements which appear in that report. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements furnished in this Form 10-Q include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include some information and notes necessary to conform with annual reporting requirements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year. Certain 1998 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES Inventories at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 consist of the following: September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ Raw Materials $ 1,000 $ 1,025 Finished Goods 1,551 $ 1,850 ----------- ------------ $ 2,551 $ 2,875 =========== ============ NOTE 3 - NET EARNINGS PER SHARE Net earnings per share are calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.128 "Earnings Per Share." The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in calculating basic and diluted net earnings per share: Number of Income Shares Per Share Three months ended September 30, 1999 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - ------------------------------------- ----------- ------------- --------- Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding ....................................... $ 661 4,845,164 $ .14 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options ............ 29,973 ---------- --------- ------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options ........... $ 661 4,875,137 $ .14 ========== ========= ======= Number of Income Shares Per Share Three months ended September 30, 1998 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - ------------------------------------- ----------- ------------- --------- Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 595 4,866,077 $ .12 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 55,083 ---------- --------- ------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 595 4,921,160 $ .12 ========== ========= ======= Number of Income Shares Nine months ended September 30, 1999 (Numerator) (Denominator) Per Share - ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------- --------- Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 2,166 4,872,204 $ .44 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 24,219 ---------- --------- ------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 2,166 4,896,423 $ .44 ========== ========= ======= Number of Income Shares Per Share Nine months ended September 30, 1998 (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount - ---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- --------------- Basic EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding $ 2,179 4,830,318 $ .45 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 84,078 ---------- --------- ------- Diluted EPS - Net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options $ 2,179 4,914,396 $ .44 ========== ========= ======= NOTE 4 - SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company's reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer different products and services. Presently, the Company has two reportable segments, specialty products and encapsulated products. Business Segment Net Revenues: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Specialty Products $ 4,954 $ 4,676 $ 14,793 $ 14,757 Encapsulated Products 2,275 1,907 6,752 6,779 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total $ 7,229 $ 6,583 $ 21,545 $ 21,536 ============ ============ ============ ============ Business Segment Profit (Loss): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Specialty Products $ 1,349 $ 1,203 $ 4,083 $ 3,661 Encapsulated Products (265) (236) (591) (184) Interest expense and other income (expense) (21) (62) (91) (119) Earnings before income taxes $ 1,063 $ 905 $ 3,401 $ 3,358 ============ ============ ============ ============ NOTE 5 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 for income taxes and interest is as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 1998 ----------------- ------------------ Income taxes $ 1,172 $ 1,298 Interest $ 134 $ 120 ----------------- ------------------ NOTE 6 - COMMON STOCK In June 1999, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock over a two-year period commencing July 2, 1999. Since inception of its repurchase authorization, through September 30, 1999, the Company has repurchased 60,300 shares at an average cost of $6.79 per share. Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Report contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the Company's expectation or belief concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. The actions and performance of the Company could differ materially from what is contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Factors which might cause differences from the forward-looking statements include those referred to or identified in Item 1 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 and other factors which may be identified elsewhere in this Report. Reference should be made to such factors and all forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the above cautionary statements. Balchem Corporation is engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of specialty performance ingredients and products for the food, feed and medical sterilization industries. The Company operates in two business segments, the micro-encapsulation of performance ingredients (the "encapsulated products" segment) and the repackaging and marketing of high quality specialty gases (the "specialty products" segment). (All dollar amounts in thousands) Results of Operations: Three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared with three months ended September 30, 1998 Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 1999 were $7,229 as compared to $6,583 for the three months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $646 or 10%. Net sales for the specialty products segment were $4,954 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $4,676 for the three months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $278 or 6%. This increase was attributable primarily to increased volumes sold of the Company's ethylene oxide product. Net sales for the encapsulated products segment were $2,275 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $1,907 for the three months ended September 30, 1998 an increase of $368 or 19%. This increase was principally the result of increased volumes sold in the domestic and international food markets. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 1998 showed improvement of six percentage points. Margins improved in the encapsulated products segment, a result of increased volumes of products produced and sold during the three months ended September 30, 1999. Margins for the specialty products segment were favorably affected by increased volumes sold and improved production efficiencies of blended ethylene oxide products, a result of the Company's decision to internally blend rather than use third party blenders. Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $1,910 from $1,380 for the three months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $530 or 38%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily the result of increased advertising expense and increased payroll expense in the area of selling and applications research and development for the encapsulated products segment and increased selling and R&D consulting expenses for the animal nutrition project. During the three months ended September 30, 1999 and the three months ended September 30, 1998, the Company spent $343 and $199, respectively, on Company-sponsored research and development programs substantially all of which pertained to the Company's encapsulated products segment. In particular, the Company continues to incur considerable development expenses in the gathering of data for its encapsulated choline chloride product for animal nutrition from university studies, commercial field trials and veterinarians, to accelerate the marketing effort for this product. Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $1,084 as compared to $967 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Income from operations for the specialty products segment for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $1,349 as compared to $1,203 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Income from operations for the encapsulated products segment was a $265 loss for the three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to a $236 loss for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Net interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999 totaled $21 as compared to $66 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. The decrease in interest expense was the result of a lower average debt balance for the three months ended September 30, 1999. The Company's effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 1999 increased as compared to the three months ended September 30, 1998 due to higher state income tax expenses. Net earnings were $661 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $595 for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared with nine months ended September 30, 1998 Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $21,545 as compared to $21,536 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $9. Net sales for the specialty products segment were $14,793 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $14,757 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $36. Net sales for the encapsulated products segment were $6,752 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $6,779 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 a decrease of $27. This decrease was primarily the result of decreased sales in the international food market and was partially offset by increased sales in the domestic food markets. Cost of sales as a percent of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1998 decreased one percentage point. Margins in the encapsulated products division increased slightly for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to September 30, 1998, a result of lower costs and improved production efficiencies. Margins for the specialty products segment were favorably affected by increased volumes sold of ethylene oxide and improved production efficiencies of blended ethylene oxide products, a result of the Company's decision to internally blend rather than use third party blenders. These margin improvements were partially offset by declines in volumes produced and sold of the Company's methyl chloride product. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $5,282 from $4,991 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998, an increase of $291 or 6%. The increase in operating expenses was primarily the result of increased payroll expense in the area of selling and applications research and development and increased R&D consulting expenses in the encapsulated products segment. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in consulting fees in the specialty products segment and other payroll related expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the Company spent $992 and $723, respectively, on Company-sponsored research and development programs substantially all of which pertained to the Company's encapsulated products segment. In particular, the Company continues to incur considerable development expenses in the gathering of data for its encapsulated choline chloride product for animal nutrition from university studies, commercial field trials and veterinarians, to accelerate the marketing effort for this product. Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $3,492 as compared to $3,477 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Income from operations for the specialty products segment for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $4,083 as compared to $3,661 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Income from operations for the encapsulated products segment for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was a $591 loss as compared to a loss of $184 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Net interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 totaled $94 as compared to $104 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The decrease in net interest expense was the result of a higher average cash balance for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 resulting in higher interest income. The Company's effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1998 due to higher state income tax expenses. Net earnings were $2,166 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $2,179 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flow from operating activities provided approximately $3,928 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $3,002 for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Improvements in cash flow for this period of time were due primarily to increased earnings before depreciation and amortization and reductions in inventory balances. Capital expenditures were $429 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. Capital expenditures are projected to be approximately $700 for all of calendar year 1999. In June 1999, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock over a two-year period commencing July 2, 1999. As of September 30, 1999, 60,300 shares were repurchased under the program at a total cost of $409. The Company intends to acquire shares from time to time at prevailing market prices if and to the extent it deems it advisable to do so based among other matters on its assessment of corporate cash flow and market conditions. On June 16, 1994, the Company purchased certain tangible and intangible assets for one of its packaged specialty products for $1,500 in cash. Under the agreement, the Company was also required to pay contingent amounts to compensate the seller for the purchase of the seller's customer list in accordance with a formula based on profits derived from sales of the packaged specialty product. On June 25, 1998, the Company elected to exercise the early payment option under the agreement resulting in a final Company payment of $3,700 to the seller. The Company has no further purchase price obligation under the agreement. In 1998, the Company capitalized approximately $3,982 in connection with this acquisition. In connection with the exercise of the early payment option described above, the Company borrowed an additional $3,000 during 1998. Long-term debt, including the current portion, totaled $1,750 at September 30, 1999. The Company knows of no current or pending demands on or commitments for its liquid assets that will materially affect its liquidity. The Company currently has approval for a $2,000 line of credit from its principal bank. Year 2000 Issue The Company has conducted a comprehensive review of its operations to identify those systems that could be affected by the "Year 2000" issue. The review covered information systems, mainframe and personal computers, the Company's product research and development facilities and its manufacturing operations. The Year 2000 issue is the general term used to describe various problems that may result from the improper processing of dates and date-sensitive calculations by computers and other machinery, as a result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs or any hardware that has date-sensitive software or embedded chips may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, production difficulties, or an inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. Management presently believes that the Company has completed its Year 2000 planning for its internal systems and facilities utilizing both internal and external resources. The Company has implemented a new computer network throughout the organization and has also implemented a Year 2000 compliant version of its core business software. The Company has conducted Year 2000 testing on the majority of applications identified during its planning phase. Testing of the remaining systems should be completed by the end of November, 1999. The Company's information systems include sales, production, administrative and financial applications. In the event one of these systems was to fail, the Company's ability to capture, schedule and fulfill customer demands might be impaired. The cost of the Company's Year 2000 project is expected to be less than $100. Approximately $80 of this amount was incurred through September 30, 1999. Any remaining costs are expected to be incurred during the fourth quarter of 1999. The foregoing costs do not include Company internal costs, which are principally the payroll costs for those employees working on Year 2000 related matters. Such employees are otherwise full-time employees of the Company who have not been hired specifically for Year 2000 related matters and, accordingly, such costs have not been tracked. Costs of the Year 2000 project have been expensed as incurred. The Company is currently reviewing its external relationships to address potential Year 2000 issues arising from relationships with significant suppliers, service providers and customers. The Company has mailed Year 2000 questionnaires to significant suppliers and service providers and is reviewing responses to these questionnaires. Based on the responses received to date from the suppliers and service providers, the Company does not anticipate any material disruption to its operations as a result of Year 2000 compliance failure. The Company has also contacted several significant customers regarding such customers' readiness. Based on their responses, the Company does not anticipate any material disruptions in its relationships with such customers as a result of their Year 2000 compliance issues. To the extent practicable, contingency plans have, or will be put in place during 1999 in the event that the Company determines that it is at significant risk in regard to suppliers, customers or its own internal hardware and software. Contingency plans may include, but will not be limited to, stockpiling raw materials, increasing finished goods inventory levels, consideration of alternative sources of supply, customer communication plans, manually performing certain functions and plant and business response plans. In general, the Company's plans are intended to provide a means of managing risk, but cannot eliminate the potential for disruption due to third party failure. The Company believes that due to the widespread nature of the potential Year 2000 issues, its contingency planning is an ongoing process, which will require further consideration, as the Company obtains additional information. Although not currently anticipated, the Company believes that the most reasonably likely worst case scenario resulting from Year 2000 problems would be a slowdown or temporary cessation of manufacturing operations at one or both of the Company's facilities due to one or more of the Company's specialty product vendors' inability to supply material to the Company in a timely manner and/or the unavailability of regularly used transportation sources for both incoming and outgoing shipments of the Company's raw materials and finished products. Manufacturing and shipping operations could also be adversely impacted by a disruption in utility services. The Company has specific plans to have increased quantities of raw material inventories for its specialty products segment on hand at year-end. The Company has not yet developed any other specific contingency plans in the event of a Year 2000 failure caused by a supplier or third party, but would attempt to do so if a specific problem is identified through the program described above. In some cases, particularly with respect to its utility vendors, alternative suppliers may not be available and effective contingency plans may not be feasible. The failure to correct a material Year 2000 problem could, of course, result in an interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. Such failures could, and in the scenario described in the preceding paragraph would, materially and adversely affect the Company. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting largely from the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of the Company's suppliers, other third-party providers and customers, the Company is unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material adverse impact on the Company. Impact of Recent Accounting Standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, as amended, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. This statement is now effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations in the year of adoption. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk In the normal course of operations, the Company is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates. Market risk is defined for these purposes as the potential change in the fair value of debt instruments resulting from an adverse movement in interest rates. As of September 30, 1999, the Company's only borrowings were under a bank term loan, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 1%. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates, applied to the Company's borrowings at September 30, 1999, would result in an increase in annual interest expense and a corresponding reduction in cash flow of approximately $18. The Company's short-term working capital borrowings have historically borne interest based on the prime rate. The Company believes that its exposure to market risk relating to interest rate risk is not material. The Company has no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments, nor does the Company generally have any financial instruments entered into for trading or hedging purposes. Foreign sales are generally billed in U.S. dollars. The Company believes that its business operations are not exposed in any material respect to market risk relating to foreign currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1999. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BALCHEM CORPORATION By:/s/ Dino A. Rossi -------------------- Dino A. Rossi, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Date: November 12, 1999 -----------------------