SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 1997 ------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from__________to_____________ Commission File Number 0-14018 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) CONNECTICUT 06-1126899 (State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 209 CHURCH STREET, NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT 06510 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (203) 498-3500 Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. CLASS August 12, 1997 Common Stock (no par value) 3,691,081 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Page Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3 Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 5 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30 1996 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Part II. Other Information Items 1-3 Not Applicable 26 Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 26 Item 5 Not Applicable 27 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 27 SIGNATURES 28 2 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ASSETS June 30, 1997 Dec. 31, 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (unaudited) Cash and due from banks $ 20,600,325 $ 21,043,918 Federal funds sold 7,900,000 10,700,000 Investment securities: Held to Maturity, at amortized cost 20,570,483 21,546,034 Available for Sale, at market value 43,910,947 42,439,947 Loans net of unearned discount 246,672,076 234,679,749 Less allowance for loan losses (4,693,414) (4,695,681) -------------------------------------- Loans - net 241,978,662 229,984,068 Property and equipment-net 4,884,058 4,335,019 Accrued interest receivable 2,324,583 2,159,525 Other real estate owned 513,396 558,706 Other assets 9,612,449 9,462,190 ====================================== TOTAL $352,294,903 $342,229,407 ====================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - -------------------------------- Deposits: Demand deposits $ 59,987,572 $ 58,108,856 NOW accounts 47,381,668 43,948,468 Money market accounts 34,722,189 30,709,756 Savings deposits 34,224,946 32,344,788 Time deposits under $100,000 117,156,276 117,008,717 Time deposits $100,000 or more 17,648,314 16,803,504 -------------------------------------- Total deposits 311,120,965 298,924,089 Federal Funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreement 560,919 4,740,797 FHLB Advances 12,488,976 11,922,273 Accrued interest payable 433,272 434,339 Other liabilities 1,153,742 596,624 -------------------------------------- Total liabilities 325,757,874 316,618,122 -------------------------------------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 stated value, authorized 30,000,000 issued 3,695,352 shares 36,953 36,953 Capital surplus 47,718,180 47,717,466 Undivided profit/(loss) (20,636,260) (21,597,946) Net unrealized losses on securities (334,673) (298,017) Treasury stock (4,776 shares) (247,171) (247,171) ---------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 26,537,029 25,611,285 ======================================== TOTAL $352,294,903 $342,229,407 ======================================== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans $5,288,719 $4,483,177 $10,317,766 $8,910,408 Investment securities: Held to maturity 282,081 323,555 563,860 652,908 Available for sale 680,784 617,587 1,363,567 1,199,710 Federal funds sold 37,715 38,853 103,018 88,587 ---------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 6,289,299 5,463,171 12,348,211 10,851,613 INTEREST EXPENSE: Time deposits $100,000 or more 234,352 197,734 460,630 396,191 Time deposits under $100,000 1,566,062 1,494,126 3,148,185 2,968,131 Other deposits 692,417 588,905 1,329,125 1,172,376 Other borrowings 203,029 107,978 443,619 213,929 ---------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 2,695,860 2,388,745 5,381,560 4,750,627 ---------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME 3,593,439 3,074,425 6,966,651 6,100,986 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES (325,000) (526,000) (651,000) (1,102,000) ---------------------------------------------------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 3,268,439 2,548,425 6,315,651 4,998,986 OTHER INCOME: Service charges 568,582 549,556 1,124,454 1,058,369 Other income 277,381 303,961 520,104 575,682 Net gain on investment securities 0 0 0 7,242 ---------------------------------------------------- Total other income 845,963 853,517 1,644,558 1,641,293 ---------------------------------------------------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 1,675,635 1,440,006 3,280,048 2,811,346 Occupancy 398,878 318,218 788,752 672,646 Advertising and promotion 151,907 140,808 307,331 226,432 Office stationery and supplies 104,726 83,633 196,879 159,291 Examination and professional fees 177,079 182,046 382,153 383,467 Insurance 64,172 108,303 120,032 215,276 Other real estate owned 16,891 20,182 54,340 66,426 Other 729,819 572,626 1,227,965 1,060,965 ---------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 3,319,107 2,865,822 6,357,499 5,595,849 ---------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $795,295 $536,120 $1,602,709 $1,044,430 ---------------------------------------------------- PROVISION(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES 318,058 (235,000) 641,024 (460,500) ---------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $477,238 $771,120 $961,686 $1,504,930 ==================================================== NET INCOME PER COMMON $0.13 $0.21 $0.26 $0.41 SHARE Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period 3,690,576 3,688,307 3,690,576 3,687,378 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) June 30, 1997 June 30, 1996 ------------------------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY at beginning of period $25,611,285 $15,592,723 COMMON STOCK Net proceeds of stock options exercised 1 20 CAPITAL SURPLUS Net proceeds of stock options exercised 713 11,100 UNDIVIDED LOSSES Net Income 961,686 1,504,930 Unrealized depreciation on investment securities available for sale (36,656) (567,326) ------------------------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY at end of period $26,537,029 $16,541,447 ============================== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 ------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net profit $ 961,686 $1,504,930 Adjustments for items not affecting cash: Provision for loan losses 651,000 1,102,000 Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 306,613 226,286 Net accretion of bond premiums and discounts (35,350) (132,552) (Gain)loss from the sale of available for sale securities 0 (7,242) Loss/writedown on other real estate owned 3,982 22,077 Decrease in interest receivable (165,058) (27,399) Increase(decrease) in interest payable (1,067) 15,613 Other,net 407,574 (579,754) ------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,129,380 2,123,959 ------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in demand, NOW, money market and savings accounts 11,204,506 3,914,002 Net increase in time deposits 992,369 4,919,321 Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements (4,179,878) 0 Proceeds from FHLB advances 566,703 2,295,952 --------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 8,583,700 11,129,275 --------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net decrease in federal funds sold 2,800,000 550,000 Maturities of securities held to maturity 1,010,000 0 Maturities of securities available for sale 2,500,000 17,049,185 Purchase of securities available for sale (4,006,754) (16,351,781) Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities 0 10,392 Net loans originated and matured (12,645,594) (10,847,063) Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 86,448 609,981 Purchase/capitalization of OREO property (45,121) (1,690,352) Purchase of property and equipment (855,652) (209,088) ------------------------------------- Net cash used by investing activities (11,156,673) (10,878,726) ------------------------------------- (Decrease)increase in cash (443,593) 2,374,508 Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 21,043,918 19,818,406 ===================================== Cash and due from banks at end of period $20,600,325 $22,192,914 ===================================== Cash paid for: Interest expense $ 5,382,626 $ 4,735,012 Income taxes $ 80,000 $ 15,500 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-cash transfers from loans receivable to other real estate owned were $42,000 and $575,126, for the six months ending June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. There were no cash transfers from other real estate owned to loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 BNH BANCSHARES, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include the accounts of BNH Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries, The Bank of New Haven (the "Bank") and Northeastern Capital Corporation. The financial statements reflect, in management's opinion, all appropriate adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, the results of its operations and the change in its cash flows for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders. Net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Per share earnings and weighted average shares of common stock for all periods presented reflect all stock dividends and splits. The exercise of stock options would not result in material dilution of earnings per share. 2. Loan Portfolio June 30, Dec. 31, 1997 1996 (dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 52,869 $ 54,240 Real estate: Construction 1,180 820 Commercial mortgage 59,749 59,283 Residential mortgage 55,844 54,651 Consumer 77,030 65,686 --------- -------- Total loans 246,672 234,680 Allowance for loan losses (4,693) ( 4,696) -------- --------- Loans - net $241,979 $229,984 ========= ======== 7 3. Pending Merger On April 8, 1997, the Company announced that it is a party to a definitive merger agreement (the "Agreement") pursuant to which Citizens Bank of Connecticut, a subsidiary of Citizens Financial Group, Inc., will acquire all of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company (other than certain shares to be canceled pursuant to the Agreement and any objecting shares) for $57.2 million, or $15.50 per share. The acquisition, which is subject to shareholder and regulatory approval, will be the fourth Connecticut acquisition by Citizens since 1993 and the 11th overall in Citizens' four-state franchise. When completed, the acquisition will make Citizens Bank of Connecticut a $1.75 billion bank with 42 branch offices. The Company's shareholders will vote on the merger at a special meeting of shareholders to be held August 14, 1997. Assuming the required approvals are obtained, the transaction is expected to be completed during the last week of August, 1997. Citizens Financial Group, Inc. is a $16 billion financial services company headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island, with 250 offices operating as Citizens Bank in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island. Citizens is 76.5 percent owned by The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, with the remaining interest held by The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland. 4. New Accounting Pronouncements In February, 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS 128"). SFAS 128 provides accounting and reporting standards for the calculation of earnings per share intended to simplify the computation by replacing the presentation of primary earnings per share with the presentation of basic earnings per share. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 128 in the fourth quarter of 1997. Had earnings per share for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 been computed in accordance with SFAS 128, basic and diluted earnings per share would have both been $.13, and basic and diluted earnings per share would have both been $.21 for the quarter ended June 30, 1996. 8 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company earned income before tax for the six months ending June 30, 1997 of $1,603,000 compared with $1,044,000 for the same period last year. Net income for the six months ending June 30, 1997 was $962,000, or $.26 per share, compared with $1,505,000, or $.41 per share, for the same period last year. The Company earned income before tax for the three months ending June 30, 1997 of $795,000, or $.22 per share, compared with $536,000, or $.15 per share, for the same period last year. Net income for the three months ending June 30, 1997 was $477,000, or $.13 per share, compared with $771,000, $.21 per share, for the same period last year. During the first six months of 1997, the Company, as a result of returning to a fully taxable reporting basis due to improved operating performance, recorded a provision for income taxes of $641,000 compared to a benefit recorded during the same 1996 period of $461,000. The income tax provision was $318,000 for the three month period ending June 30, 1997 as compared to a recorded benefit of $235,000 for the same period in 1996. The primary reason for the improvement in both quarterly and year to date pretax earnings when comparing the periods ending June 30, 1997 with the same periods last year was an increase in net interest income and lower loan loss provisions partially offset by increased operating expenses. The Company's net interest income increased $866,000, or 14%, from $6,101,000 for the six months ending June 30, 1996 to $6,967,000 for the same period in 1997. The Company's net interest income also increased $519,000, or 17%, from $3,074,000 for the three months ending June 30, 1996 to $3,593,000 for the same period in 1997. The increase in net interest income can primarily be attributed to an overall increase in loan volume. Total loans were $213,071,000 as of June 30, 1996, $234,680,000 as of December 31, 1996 and $246,672,000 as of June 30, 1997. As a result of an improvement in asset quality, the Company's quarterly provisions for loan losses have been lower in 1997 as compared with the prior year. The loan loss provision for the six months ending June 30, 1997 was $651,000 compared with $1,102,000 for the same 1996 period. The loan loss provision for the three months ending June 30, 1997 was $325,000 compared with $526,000 for the same 1996 period. The Company's operating expenses increased $761,000, or 14%, from $5,596,000 for the six months ending June 30, 1996 compared with $6,357,000 for the same period in 1997. The Company's operating expenses increased $453,000, or 16%, from $2,866,000 for the three months ending June 30, 1996 compared with $3,319,000 for the same period in 1997. This was primarily due to increased staffing, occupancy and other expenses related to operating three additional branches as well as costs associated with an increased level of loan production. The return on average assets was .50% for the six months ending June 30, 1997 compared to 1.00% for the same 1996 period. Net income was 9 $0.13 for the three months ended June 30, 1997 compared with $0.21 per share for the three months ended June 30, 1996. Net income was $0.26 per share for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared with $0.41 per share for the same 1996 period. All per share data has been adjusted for a reverse stock split which occurred during the second quarter of 1996. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. Net interest income was $6,967,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 compared to $6,101,000 for the same 1996 period, representing an increase of $866,000, or 14%. Net interest income was $3,593,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 compared to $3,074,000 for the same 1996 period, representing an increase of $519,000, or 17%. The increase in net interest income for both the three and six month comparative periods is primarily attributed to higher levels of average loans partially offset by a proportionately smaller increase in the levels of average paying liabilities. Yields on average paying assets increased 20 basis points when comparing the three month periods ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996, and increased by 12 basis points when comparing the respective six month periods. Interest income increased to $12,348,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from $10,852,000 for the same 1996 period, an increase of $1,496,000, or 14%. Interest income increased to $6,289,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997 from $5,463,000 for the same 1996 period, an increase of $826,000, or 15%. The Company's average earning assets increased to $308,019,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from $274,257,000 for the same 1996 period, or 12%. The increase in interest income can be primarily attributed to an increase in both the average loan and investment portfolios. Interest expense increased to $5,382,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from $4,751,000 for the same 1996 period, an increase of $631,000, or 13%. Interest expense increased to $2,696,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997 from $2,389,000 for the same 1996 period, an increase of $307,000, or 13%. This increase reflects the growth in average paying liabilities and their associated interest rates from June 30, 1996 to June 30, 1997. Average paying liabilities increased to $255,000,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from $228,000,000 for the same period in 1996, an increase of $27,000,000, or 12%. The Company's average interest rate on paying liabilities increased 7 basis points from 4.18% for the six months ended June 30, 1996 to 4.25% for the six months ended June 30, 1997. 10 Three Months Ended June 30, (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) 1997 | 1996 ASSETS Average Average | Average Average Balance Interest Yield Balance Interest Yield Investments: Held to Maturity, at amortized cost $ 20,566 $ 282 5.50% | $ 23,834 $ 323 5.46% Available for Sale(2) 44,242 680 6.16% | 42,055 618 5.91% Federal funds sold 2,884 38 5.35% | 2,920 39 5.35% Loans - net(1) 242,904 5,289 8.73% | 208,789 4,483 8.64% -------- ------ ----- -------- -------- ----- Total average | earning assets (1) $310,597 $6,289 8.12% | $277,598 $ 5,463 7.92% ======== ====== ===== ======== ======== ===== INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Deposits: NOW accounts $ 42,694 $ 160 1.50% | $40,590 $ 151 1.50% Money markets 34,243 310 3.63% | 29,039 244 3.37% Savings 33,783 223 2.65% | 30,384 194 2.57% deposits Time deposits under $100,000 113,659 1,566 5.53% | 109,225 1,494 5.50% Time deposits of $100,000 or more 17,171 234 5.47% | 14,629 198 5.44% -------- --- ----- -------- -------- ----- Total interest bearing deposits $241,550 $2,493 4.14% | $223,867 $ 2,281 4.10% Other borrowings 14,086 203 5.78% | 7,705 108 5.64% -------- ------ ----- -------- -------- ----- Total interest bearing deposits & other borrowings $255,636 $2,696 4.23% | $231,572 $ 2,389 4.15% ======== ======= ===== ======== ======== ===== Net interest income $3,593 | $3,074 ------ ------ Interest rate spread (1) 3.89% | 3.77% ----- ----- Net interest margin (1) 4.64% | 4.45% ----- ----- ============================================================================== (1) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (which do not include non-interest bearing demand accounts), and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, including the average daily amount of nonperforming loans. (2) The average balance and related weighted average yield calculations are based on average historical amortized cost for period presented. ============================================================================== 11 Six Months Ended June 30, (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) 1997 | 1996 Average Average | Average Average ASSETS Balance Interest Yield | Balance Interest Yield Investments: Held to Maturity, at amortized cost $ 20,720 $ 564 5.49% | $ 23,833 $ 653 5.51% Available for Sale(2) 44,310 1,363 6.21% | 41,048 1,200 5.88% Federal funds sold 3,968 103 5.24% | 3,377 89 5.28% Loans - net(1) 239,021 10,318 8.70% | 206,000 8,910 8.70% -------- ------ ----- -------- -------- ----- Total average | earning assets (1) $308,019 $12,348 8.08% | $274,258 $ 10,852 7.96% ======== ======= ===== ======== ======== ===== INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Deposits: NOW accounts $ 41,465 $ 307 1.49% | $ 40,021 $ 299 1.50% Money markets 32,831 589 3.62% | 29,004 483 3.35% Savings deposits 32,975 432 2.64% | 30,840 391 2.55% Time deposits | under $100,000 114,663 3,148 5.54% 106,703 2,968 5.59% Time deposits | of $100,000 or more 16,928 461 5.49% | 14,628 396 5.45% -------- ------ ----- -------- -------- ----- Total interest bearing deposits $238,862 $ 4,937 4.17% | $221,196 $ 4,537 4.12% Other borrowings 16,194 444 5.52% | 7,460 214 5.77% -------- ------ ----- -------- -------- ----- Total interest bearing deposits & other borrowings $255,056 $ 5,381 4.25% | $228,656 $ 4,751 4.18% ======== ======== ===== ======== ======== ===== Net interest income $ 6,967 | $ 6,101 ------- -------- Interest rate spread (1) 3.83% | 3.78% ----- ----- Net interest margin (1) 4.56% | 4.47% ----- ----- ============================================================================== (1) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (which do not include non-interest bearing demand accounts), and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, including the average daily amount of nonperforming loans. (2) The average balance and related weighted average yield calculations are based on average historical amortized cost for period presented. ============================================================================== 12 OTHER INCOME Other income increased marginally to $1,644,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $1,641,000 for the same period in 1996. Service charges assessed against customer accounts, a major component of other income, increased $66,000 to $1,124,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $1,058,000 for the same 1996 period. Mortgage placement fees, which are fees the company earns for originating residential first mortgage loans, increased $14,000 to $159,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $145,000 for the same period in 1996. ATM fees, which are fees assessed by the Company to process automated teller machine transactions, increased $20,000 to $74,000 for the period ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $54,000 for the period ended June 30, 1996. Increases in service charges, mortgage placement and ATM fees were partially offset by decreases in fees earned on installment loan placements and miscellaneous loan fees. Installment loan placement fees, which are fees the Company earns for originating installment loans, decreased $14,000 to $89,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $103,000 for the same 1996 period. Miscellaneous loan fees, various charges assessed to approve, process and service loan products, decreased $83,000 to $23,000 for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $106,000 for the same 1996 period. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses charged to operations reflects management's analysis of the loan portfolio and determination of an adequate allowance for loan losses to provide for probable losses in the loan portfolio. The potential for loss in the portfolio reflects the risks and uncertainties inherent in the extension of credit. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon management's assessment of risk elements in the portfolio, factors affecting loan quality and assumptions about the economic environment in which the Company operates. The Company utilizes a loan grading system, based upon FDIC parameters, and utilizes that assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio in the process of determining an adequate allowance for loan loss level. This system involves an ongoing review of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, with added emphasis on the Company's larger commercial credits and nonperforming loans. Various factors are involved in determining the loan grade, including the cash flow and financial status of the borrower, the existence and nature of collateral, and general economic conditions and their impact on the borrower's industry. These reviews are dependent upon estimates, appraisals and judgments, which can change quickly due to economic conditions 13 and the Company's perceptions as to how these conditions affect the collateral securing its current and past due loans as well as the borrower's economic prospects. In each reporting period, the allowance for loan losses is reviewed based on the most recent loan grading data and is adjusted to the amount deemed necessary, in the Company's judgment, to maintain adequate allowance for loan loss levels. The provision for loan losses charged against earnings in the first six months of 1997 was $651,000 compared with $1,102,000 in the same 1996 period. Net loan charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 were $653,000 and $2,272,000, respectively. The provision for loan losses charged against earnings in the second quarter of 1997 was $325,000 compared with $526,000 in the same 1996 period. Net loan charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996 were $330,000 and $967,000, respectively. In establishing the allowance for loan losses, management has considered the possible deterioration of the collateral securing its past due loans. As of June 30, 1997, the Company's allowance for loan losses was $4,693,000, or 1.97% of total loans, as compared to $4,723,000, or 2.2% of total loans, as of June 30, 1996. The allowance for loan losses was $4,696,000, or 2.0% of total loans, as of December 31, 1996. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more was 70.8% as of June 30, 1997 as compared to 79.9% and 75.8% as of December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively. As of June 30, 1997, nonaccrual loans were $3,649,000 as compared with $5,761,000 as of December 31, 1996, and $4,452,000 as of June 30, 1996. As of June 30, 1997, approximately $3,206,000 of the loans in the nonaccrual portfolio were collateralized partially by commercial or residential real estate or business assets and approximately $443,000 of nonaccrual loans were unsecured. The Company believes that its allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb any potential reduction of the net carrying value in the nonaccrual portfolio. The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans declined from 2.1% at June 30, 1996 to 1.5% at June 30, 1997. Management, after careful consideration of the above factors, is of the opinion that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 1997 is adequate. Although the economy in Connecticut has improved, it is difficult to predict how the future economy may impact the Company's loan customers. If economic conditions continue to improve during 1997, management believes that the level of its nonaccrual loans will continue to decline during the next several quarterly periods. However, the level of the 14 Company's nonperforming assets will continue to negatively impact the Company's profitability in future quarterly periods. The nature of the Connecticut economy will continue to influence the levels of loan charge-offs, nonaccrual loans and the allowance for loan losses, and management will appropriately adjust the allowance as considered necessary to reflect future changes in risk. The following tables set forth quarterly information on nonperforming assets, restructured loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and loans charged-off for the quarterly periods from June 30, 1996 to June 30, 1997. 15 ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (dollars in thousands) June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sept. 30, June 30, QUARTER ENDED 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 Balance beginning of period $ 4,698 $ 4,696 $ 4,696 $ 4,723 $ 5,164 Provision charged to income 325 326 362 500 526 Loans charged off: Commercial 94 196 276 413 696 Real Estate: Commercial Mtg. 125 70 0 33 182 Residential Mtg. 36 2 13 48 108 Consumer 181 103 128 108 109 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Loans Charged-off 436 371 417 602 1,095 Recoveries 106 47 55 75 128 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net loans charged-off 330 324 362 527 967 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Balance, end of period $ 4,693 $ 4,698 $ 4,696 $ 4,696 $ 4,723 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratios: Net loans charged-off to avg. loans 0.14% 0.14% 0.16% 0.24% 0.46% Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.90% 1.96% 2.00% 2.07% 2.22% 16 NONACCRUAL LOANS, RESTRUCTURED LOANS AND OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (dollars in thousands) QUARTER ENDED June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sept. 30, June 30, 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 Nonaccrual loans: Commercial $ 1,064 $ 924 $ 1,005 $ 1,213 $ 1,665 Real Estate: Commercial 1,757 1,769 2,255 2,316 2,336 Residential 538 110 99 99 185 Consumer 290 259 263 266 266 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total nonaccrual loans 3,649 3,062 3,622 3,894 4,452 Other Real Estate Owned-net 513 588 559 956 1,673 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total nonperforming assets 4,163 3,650 4,181 4,850 6,124 Restructured loans 2,666 2,937 1,580 1,592 1,622 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total nonperforming assets & restructured loand $ 6,828 $ 6,587 $ 5,761 $ 6,442 $ 7,746 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Commercial 0 142 97 514 5 Real Estate: Construction 0 0 0 0 0 Commercial 0 260 103 0 0 Residential 112 473 346 0 0 Consumer 199 318 125 142 151 --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more $ 311 $ 1,193 $ 671 $ 656 $ 156 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== Allowance for loan losses $ 4,693 $ 4,698 $ 4,696 $ 4,696 $ 4,723 SFAS 114 impaired loans $ 3,975 $ 3,901 $ 2,507 $ 2,723 $ 2,997 Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 2.0% Ratio of nonperforming assets, restructured loans & accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets 2.0% 2.3% 1.9% 2.2% 2.5% Ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans and OREO 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 2.1% 2.9% Ratio of nonperforming assets, restructured loans, and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans and OREO 2.9% 3.3% 2.7% 3.1% 3.7% Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more 70.8% 65.3% 79.9% 76.5% 75.8% Ratio of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to shareholders' equity and allowance for loan losses 21.2% 23.6% 19.4% 20.8% 29.3% 17 OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) expense was $54,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $66,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996. OREO expense was $17,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 1997 as compared to $20,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1996. These expenses reflect losses on sales and writedowns on OREO properties and associated direct holding costs, such as property taxes, insurance and utilities. OREO holding costs were $50,000 and $44,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. For the three month period ended June 30, 1997, holding costs were $25,000 as compared to $19,000 for the same 1996 period. The OREO balance as of June 30, 1997 was $513,000 and was comprised of 9 properties. The OREO portfolio consists of 2 commercial properties which constitute 15% of the total OREO portfolio, 5 residential properties, including multifamily homes, representing 80% of the total OREO portfolio, and 2 parcels of land comprising the remaining 5% of the portfolio. The following table reflects OREO activity for the last five quarterly periods. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED QUARTERLY ANALYSIS (dollars in thousands) QUARTER ENDED DESCRIPTION 06/30/97 03/31/97 12/31/96 09/30/96 06/30/96 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Beginning book $ 588 $ 558 $ 956 $1,673 $1,617 value Properties added 0 42 104 1 620 Proceeds from OREO sold (85) 0 (480) (722) (563) Gains(losses) on properties sold 8 0 (22) 4 84 Other activity 2 Property writedowns 0 (12) 0 0 (85) ================================================= Ending book value $ 513 $ 588 $ 558 $ 956 $1,673 ================================================= 18 OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses increased $761,000, or 14%, from $5,596,000 for the six months ending June 30, 1996 to $6,357,000 for the same 1997 period. Salary and employee benefits, occupancy, advertising and promotion and office stationery and supplies were primarily responsible for this increase in operating expenses. Salary and employee benefits increased $469,000, or 17%, from $2,811,000 for the first six months of 1996 to $3,280,000 for the same 1997 period. This increase can be primarily attributed to additional staffing requirements to maintain three new branch locations which were opened during 1996 and early 1997, one each in Milford, Branford, and Guilford. The Company's full time equivalent positions as of June 30, 1996 were 143 as compared to 149 as of June 30, 1997. Occupancy expense also increased, from $673,000 for the first six months of 1996 to $789,000 for the same 1997 period. Advertising expense and office stationery supplies expense increased $120,000 from $385,000 for the first six months of 1996 to $505,000 for the first six months of 1997. As with salary and employee benefits, these increases can be attributed to the new branch locations. As a result of lower FDIC deposit insurance premiums, insurance expense decreased $95,000 from $215,000 for the first six months of 1996 to $120,000 for the same 1997 period. Operating expenses increased $453,000, or 16%, from $2,866,000 for the three month period ending June 30, 1996 to $3,319,000 for the same 1997 period. The reasons for this increase are substantially similar to those outlined in the comparison of the first six month periods of 1996 and 1997. PROVISION(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES During the first six months of 1997, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $641,000 as compared with the recognition of an income tax benefit of $461,000 for the same period in 1996. Because of improved operating performance and anticipation of continued future profitability, the Company had recorded income tax benefits during 1996 to reduce its valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company has since returned to a fully taxable reporting basis. 19 Gross deferred tax assets were approximately $11.2 million as of June 30, 1997. A valuation allowance of $2.2 million was established for a portion of the deferred tax assets, principally state net operating loss carryforwards which may expire before utilization. The net deferred tax assets, after valuation allowance, were $9 million as of June 30, 1997 and are included in other assets in the financial statements. The level of the valuation allowance is management's best judgment regarding the amount and timing of future taxable income and established reversal patterns of temporary differences. As a result of the Company's net operating losses in prior years, it has Federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $20 million (expiring 2010), and State net operating loss carryforwarsds of $21 million (expiring 2000), as of December 31, 1996. Such net operating loss carryforwards, except for a portion of the State net operating loss carryforwards which may expire before utilization, can be used to offset future taxable income based on management's estimate of the amount of taxable income to be generated in future periods. CAPITAL ADEQUACY The Company and the Bank are subject to the capital adequacy rules of several regulators. Effective December 19, 1992, each federal banking agency issued final rules to carry out the "prompt corrective action" provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (the "Improvement Act"). The regulations adopted, among other things, defined capital measures and capital thresholds for each of the five capital categories established in the Improvement Act and established a uniform schedule for the filing of capital restoration plans by undercapitalized institutions. The following table identifies generally the capital measures and thresholds defined under the FDIC and Federal Reserve Board rules. Total Tier 1 Tier 1 Risk-Based Risk-Based Leverage Ratio Ratio Ratio Well Capitalized 10% or 6% or 5% or above above & above & Adequately Capitalized 8% or 4% or 4% or above above & above & Undercapitalized Under 8% Under 4% Under 4% Significantly Undercapitalized Under 6% or Under 3% or Under 3% Critically Undercapitalized A ratio of tangible equity to total assets equal to or under 2% 20 To fall within the well capitalized or adequately capitalized category, the financial institution must meet the requirements of all three capital measurements. Undercapitalized and significantly undercapitalized institutions will be categorized as such if the institution falls within any of those three capital measurements. The risk-based capital guidelines establish a measurement of capital adequacy by relating a banking organization's capital to its financial risks, both on- and off-balance sheet. As of June 30, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, the Company's total risk-based capital ratio was 9.80%, 9.56% and 9.72%, respectively. The second capital measure is the Tier 1 risk-based ratio, which includes only core capital as it measures the relationship to risk-weighted assets. As of June 30, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based ratio was 8.54%, 8.3%, and 8.46%, respectively. The third capital adequacy measure is the Tier 1 (or core) leverage capital (using the same definition of capital as used in the risk-based guidelines) to average total assets. The Company's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 6.07%, 5.75%, and 5.76% as of June 30, 1997, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively. As of June 30, 1997, based on the above criteria, the Company falls within the adequately capitalized category. The Bank also falls within the adequately capitalized category. At the conclusion of its regulatory examination, the FDIC, based on the Bank's improved overall financial condition, has removed the Memorandum of Understanding. See "Regulatory Matters" for further discussion. The Improvement Act also requires each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards for insured institutions to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and risks of nontraditional activities and reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multi-family residential loans. While the FDIC has published proposed regulations for the purpose of amending its risk-based capital standards, the Company cannot predict what may be required under any final regulations that may be adopted. Such regulations could, however, further increase the regulatory capital requirements which are applicable to the Company and the Bank. LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY The liquidity process is monitored by the Company's Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO"), which meets regularly to implement its asset/liability and funds management policy. ALCO's role is to evaluate liquidity and interest rate risk and their impact on earnings. The Committee developed a reporting system that integrates the current interest rate environment of the national 21 and local economy with the maturities and the repricing schedules of both the assets and liabilities of the Company. The objective of ALCO is to manage the Company's assets and liabilities to provide an optimum and stable net interest margin and to facilitate a constant level of net interest income. The primary focus of the Company's liquidity management is to match cash inflows and outflows with funds provided by the Company's market for deposits and loans. The Company's objective is to maintain adequate cash which is invested in federal funds. During the first six months of 1997, the average balance of federal funds sold was $2,093,000. In the event the Company needs to borrow cash to manage its overnight position or short-term position, the Company can borrow approximately $10 million, as of June 30, 1997, on an overnight basis from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston ("FHLBB") and has access to a $1,000,000 federal funds line of credit with a commercial correspondent bank. As of June 30, 1997, the Company had no outstanding overnight borrowings at the FHLBB. In addition, the Company has access to $30,000,000 in short-term funds via reverse repurchase agreements with a brokerage firm. The Company also has the ability to borrow term advances (from one week to twenty years) from the FHLBB. Its total advance line, including overnight borrowings from the FHLBB, is approximately $22,300,000, of which $12,489,000 was outstanding as of June 30, 1997. In order to utilize additional borrowing capacity from the FHLBB, additional shares of FHLBB capital stock would need to be purchased. The Company's investment portfolio also provides a secondary source of liquidity. At June 30, 1997, the Company's liquidity ratio, as defined by FDIC criteria, was 25.4% compared to 27.0% and 29.1% as of December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996, respectively. The liquidity ratio is defined as the total of net cash, short-term investments and other marketable assets, divided by total net deposits and short-term liabilities. Management believes that its liquidity position is adequate as of June 30, 1997. The Company generated a negative aggregate cash flow of $444,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997, as compared to a positive aggregate cash flow of $2,375,000 for the same 1996 period. The aggregate cash flows provided by operating activities were relatively unchanged and were $2,129,000 and $2,124,000 for the six months ending June 30, 1997 and June 30, 1996, respectively. During the first six months of 1997, net cash of $8,584,000 was provided by financing activities as compared to $11,129,000 for the same 1996 period. The decrease in cash used by financing activities in 1997 is primarily due to a net increase in demand, NOW, money market and savings accounts offset by a decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements. 22 Net cash provided by investing activities was $11,157,000 for the first six months of 1997 compared to $10,879,000 for the same 1996 period. This slight increase in cash as a result of investing activities was due primarily to an overall reduction in both maturities and purchases of available for sale securities. The table below compares rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities according to when they will mature and/or reprice after June 30, 1997. The comparison is expressed as a rate sensitivity gap (i.e., interest rate sensitive assets less interest rate sensitive liabilities) and an interest rate sensitivity gap ratio (i.e., the rate sensitivity gap as a percentage of rate sensitive assets). These measures are shown both for individual periods and cumulatively. In an increasing rate environment, asset sensitivity (i.e., a positive gap) enhances earnings potential, whereas liability sensitivity (i.e., a negative gap) negatively impacts earnings. The opposite results occur in a declining rate environment. It should be noted that the table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on net interest margin since the Company's repricing of different assets and liabilities is also influenced by competitive pressures and the needs of the Company's customers. As of June 30, 1997 the Company has a positive cumulative gap through the one year horizon. This results from approximately 44% of the Company's loan portfolio maturing or repricing within one year. However, the Company becomes liability sensitive beyond one year, primarily due to its demand and savings accounts, which are considered relatively stable and not easily influenced by changes in interest rates. Cumulatively through one year, the Company has a positive gap position of $13,911,000, representing a positive 5% cumulative gap ratio. ALCO manages the gap position on an ongoing basis according to its assessment of the interest rate outlook and other factors in order to assure that interest rate risk does not exceed a 10% change in net interest income for a one year period. As the Company increases its total assets, the overall business plan provides for matching assets and liabilities to minimize interest rate and liquidity risk. If interest rates were to increase immediately by 200 basis points, the negative impact on the Company would be within ALCO's tolerance level. 23 Interest Rate Sensitivity Table (dollars in thousands) Months Months Over June 30, 1997 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 4-6 7-12 1 Year Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rate Sensitive Assets: Loans (1) $69,163 $6,909 $3,425 $9,421 $16,123 $137,982 $243,023 Investments 13,762 2,073 4,425 6,436 13,309 32,907 72,912 ------------------------------------------------------------- Total Rate Sensitive Assets 82,925 8,982 7,850 15,857 29,432 170,889 315,935 Rate Sensitive Liabilities: Time deposits 10,100 6,951 6,848 26,835 39,595 44,475 134,804 Other deposits (2) 12,681 12 2,852 1,928 23,333 148,560 189,366 ------------------------------------------------------------- Total Rate Sensitive Liabilities 22,781 6,963 9,700 28,763 62,928 193,035 324,170 Net Gap 60,144 2,019 (1,850)(12,906) (33,496) (22,146) (8,235) ------------------------------------------------------------- Cumulative Gap 60,144 62,163 60,313 47,407 13,911 (8,235) (8,235) ------------------------------------------------------------- Net Gap as % of total rate sensitive assets 19% 1% -1% -4% -11% -7% -3% Cumulative Gap as % of total rate sensitive assets 19% 20% 19% 15% 4% -3% -3% (1) Excludes nonaccrual loans (2) Includes borrowings REGULATORY MATTERS The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), after completion of a joint examination of the Bank with the Connecticut Banking Department as of December 31, 1995, has removed its Memorandum of Understanding (the "Memorandum"), issued on May 16, 1995. The Memorandum required, among other things, that the Bank achieve certain Tier 1 leverage and total risk-based capital levels. The Bank was required to have a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of at least 5% by June 30, 1996 and 6% by June 30, 1997. Also, the Bank was required to maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8% throughout the existence of the Memorandum. As of September 30, 1995, the Bank met the first capital target identified in the Memorandum, as its Tier 1 leverage capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 5.0% and 8.8%, respectively. The Company has achieved the second Tier 1 leverage capital ratio requirement and as of June 30, 1997, the Bank's Tier 1 leverage capital and total risk-based capital ratios are 6.1% and 9.8%, respectively. In 24 removing the Memorandum, the FDIC and the Company have agreed that the Company will continue efforts toward meeting the capital goals outlined in the Memorandum, notify the State regulators prior to paying dividends, and establish a goal for the end of 1996 that classified assets will be equal to 40% of total capital and eligible reserves; and, at the end of 1997, that this ratio will be 30%. 25 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEMS 1-3 Not applicable. ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On April 29, 1997, BNH Bancshares, Inc. held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the meeting, the Company's shareholders were asked to vote upon the following proposals: Proposal 1 the election of directors; Proposal 2 to approve an amendment increasing the aggregate number of shares of the common stock authorized for issuance under the BNH Bancshares, Inc. 1992 Stock Incentive Plan; Proposal 3 to ratify the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as the independent accountants to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the calendar year 1997. The following is the name of each director elected at the meeting, which includes all directors whose term as director will continue after such Annual Meeting, and a description of the number of votes cast for, against or withheld, abstentions and broker non-votes as to the election of each nominee for director: Proposal 1 Votes Broker Election of Votes For Against Abstentions Non-Votes Directors or Withheld Stephen P. Ahern 3,015,533 31,886 0 0 Martin R. Anastasio 3,024,668 22,731 0 0 Edward M. Crowley 2,984,849 62,550 0 0 James J. Cullen 3,016,182 31,217 0 0 George M. Dermer 3,014,664 32,735 0 0 Thomas M. Donegan 3,019,308 28,091 0 0 Theodore F. Hogan, Jr. 3,034,558 12,841 0 0 Jean G. Lamont 3,014,908 32,491 0 0 Lawrence M. Liebman 2,913,610 133,789 0 0 F. Patrick McFadden, Jr. 3,016,783 30,616 0 0 Carl M. Porto 3,016,808 30,591 0 0 Vincent A. Romei 3,016,171 31,228 0 0 Stanley Scholsohn 3,034,471 12,928 0 0 Cheever Tyler 3,018,088 29,311 0 0 Proposal 2 2,603,047 183,966 29,044 231,342 Proposal 3 3,009,818 30,079 7,502 0 26 ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION - None. ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits - Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - A Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 8, 1997, was filed on April 21, 1997. The filing reported on Item 5, "Other Events." 27 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: August 12, 1997 /s/ F. Patrick McFadden, Jr. --------------------------------- F. Patrick McFadden, Jr. President/Chief Executive Officer Date: August 12, 1997 /s/ John F. Trentacosta --------------------------------- John F. Trentacosta Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer