SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended July 31, 1997 Commission file number 1-12854 McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-3919940 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 400 East Cottage Place Carpentersville, Illinois 60110 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) 847-428-2657 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 10,352,826 shares as of August 31, 1997. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying interim financial statements of McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (the "Company" or "McWhorter") do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements. These financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in McWhorter's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, are unaudited but include all adjustments that McWhorter's management considers necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments consist of normal recurring accruals. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year. All references to years are to fiscal years ended October 31. STATEMENTS OF INCOME Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended July 31, July 31, Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts 1997 1996 1997 1996 Net sales $85,581 $87,144 $237,997 $229,301 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 71,018 73,148 199,849 193,918 Research 2,131 2,078 6,255 5,750 Selling, general and administrative 4,139 4,150 12,096 12,072 Other (income) expense, net (Note 1) (94) 19 870 39 Income from operations 8,387 7,749 18,927 17,522 Interest expense, net 366 418 1,027 1,262 Income before income taxes 8,021 7,331 17,900 16,260 Income tax expense (Note 2) 3,189 2,971 6,678 6,585 Net income $ 4,832 $ 4,360 $11,222 $ 9,675 Net income per share (Note 4) $ .46 $ .42 $ 1.07 $ .92 See Notes to Financial Statements BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) July 31, October 31, 1997 1996 Assets Current assets: Cash (Note 3) $ 48,561 $ 1,060 Accounts receivable 45,491 47,166 Inventories (Note 5) 21,469 18,151 Other current assets 7,265 5,019 122,786 71,396 Property, plant and equipment 113,630 107,119 Accumulated depreciation (40,624) (33,489) Net property, plant and equipment 73,006 73,630 Other assets 8,618 8,228 $204,410 $153,254 Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 9,748 $ 9,995 Trade accounts payable 22,845 26,363 Accrued liabilities 12,269 10,504 44,862 46,862 Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 3) 58,123 13,145 Deferred income taxes 11,846 10,486 Accrued environmental liabilities 2,201 3,037 Shareholders' equity: Common stock (par value $.01 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,352,333 shares at July 31, 1997 and 10,465,940 at October 31, 1996) 110 110 Additional paid-in capital 10,866 10,803 Retained earnings 88,784 77,562 Currency translation adjustments (1,020) (74) Restricted stock awards (1,633) (1,463) Treasury stock, at cost (613,214 shares at July 31, 1997 and 499,607 shares at October 31, 1996) (9,729) (7,214) 87,378 79,724 $204,410 $153,254 See Notes to Financial Statements STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended July 31, Dollars in thousands 1997 1996 Operating Activities Net income $11,222 $ 9,675 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 7,236 6,692 Deferred income taxes 609 4,080 Other, net 203 (277) Changes in working capital: Accounts receivable 1,675 (5,661) Inventories (3,318) (10,000) Trade accounts payable & accrued liabilities (1,753) 11,661 Other current assets (1,495) 977 Net cash provided by operating activities 14,379 17,147 Investing Activities Capital expenditures (6,614) (4,779) Investment in joint venture (2,343) Other, net 24 Net cash used by investing activities (8,957) (4,755) Financing Activities Increase (decrease) in debt, net 44,731 (8,258) Purchase of treasury stock (2,683) (5,667) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 31 102 Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 42,079 (13,823) Increase (decrease) in cash 47,501 (1,431) Cash at beginning of period 1,060 1,904 Cash at end of period $48,561 $ 473 See Notes to Financial Statements STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Dollars in thousands, except share amounts Common Stock Additional Paid-in Shares Amount Capital Balance October 31, 1996 10,465,940 $110 $10,803 Net income Issuance of common stock for restricted stock awards 8,993 69 Exercise of stock options 2,622 (6) Purchase of treasury stock (125,222) Currency translation adjustments Balance July 31, 1997 10,352,333 $110 $10,866 Currency Restricted Retained Translation Stock Treasury Earnings Adjustments Awards Stock Balance October 31, 1996 $77,562 $ ( 74) $(1,463) $(7,214) Net income 11,222 Issuance of stock for restricted stock awards (170) 131 Exercise of stock options 37 Purchase of treasury stock (2,683) Currency translation adjustments (946) Balance July 31, 1997 $88,784 $(1,020) $(1,633) $(9,729) See Notes to Financial Statements NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Nine month results for 1997 included a pretax charge of $615,000 ($366,000 after taxes, or $.04 per share) for certain costs, primarily severance, related to the Company's upcoming relocation of the Minneapolis research facility to Carpentersville in the first half of 1998. Additionally, the results included a pretax charge of $196,000 ($117,000 after taxes, or $.01 per share) for the write-off of a tax related receivable. 2. Nine month results for 1997 included a tax benefit recorded in the second quarter of $591,000 ($.06 per share) that resulted from the conclusion of an income tax audit for the period prior to the Company s spin-off in 1994. 3. July 31, 1997 debt and cash levels reflect borrowing to fund the August 1, 1997 acquisition of Syntech S.p.A., a privately-owned Italian-based liquid and powder resins company. 4. Net income per share amounts were computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Such weighted average shares used in the computations were 10,397,611 and 10,430,434 for the quarters ended July 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and 10,474,193 and 10,486,971 for the nine months ended July 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 5. The major classes of inventories consist of the following: Dollars in thousands July 31, October 31, 1997 1996 Manufactured products $14,293 $11,916 Raw materials, supplies and work-in-process 7,176 6,235 $21,469 $18,151 6. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings Per Share , which is required to be adopted for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. The Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share to restate all prior periods. The Company s primary earnings per share as reflected in the accompanying statements of income are not materially different from basic and diluted earnings per share calculated under the new methodology. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION General The following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition of McWhorter should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996. Except for historical information contained herein, certain matters set forth in this Form 10-Q are forward- looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Results of Operations Net sales decreased 2 percent in the third quarter to $85,581,000 compared to $87,144,000 in the same period of 1996. For the nine months, net sales were $237,997,000, a 4 percent increase versus net sales of $229,301,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The decrease in net sales in the third quarter was due primarily to a decrease in volume, while price and mix remained flat. Volume was off in the quarter due primarily to the loss of low margin industrial toll business. For the nine months, the increase in net sales was due to 6 percent volume and 1 percent mix increases, offset by a 3 percent price decrease. Volume improvement for the nine month period was due in large part to growth with national accounts. The Company's gross profit margin for the third quarter of 1997 was 17.0 percent compared to 16.1 percent in last year's third quarter. For the nine months, the gross profit margin was 16.0 percent versus 15.4 percent for the comparable period a year ago. Current year margins were favorably impacted by the combination of stability in raw material costs and cost reductions achieved through a number of ongoing internal process improvements. These favorable effects were partially offset by lower sales prices and higher sales of resin for the architectural market which are typically lower margin, compared to the prior year periods. Operating expenses (research, selling, general and administrative) for the third quarter were 7.3 percent of sales compared to 7.1 percent in the prior year third quarter. For the nine months, operating expenses were 7.7 percent of sales compared to 7.8 percent for the same period a year ago. Higher actual expenses compared to the prior year were primarily the result of additional research personnel. In February of 1997, the Company announced plans to construct a 41,900 square foot laboratory facility in Carpentersville, Illinois. The projected cost of this new facility is $6,800,000, and is scheduled to open in the spring of 1998. As a result of this project, the Company will be closing the facility that is currently leased in Minneapolis. Employees from product development and technical support groups will be relocated to the new facility to serve McWhorter s Liquid Coatings, Powder Coatings and Composite Polymer businesses. Approximately 36 employees in Research and Development and Information Technology Services will be impacted by the closing. In total, the Company expects to incur approximately $1,300,000 of pretax charges to operating earnings, $773,500 after taxes, or $.08 per share related to this move. Due to the Company s decision in February, an after tax charge of $.04 per share was recorded in the second quarter of 1997 primarily for costs associated with the estimated amount of termination benefits to be paid to certain employees. The Company also expects to record an after-tax charge, primarily in the second quarter of 1998, of $.03 to $.05 per share for costs to be incurred in connection with the relocation of existing employees, hiring of new employees, and costs related to moving equipment from Minneapolis to Carpentersville. Other expense in the nine month period of 1997 included $615,000 of expenses for certain costs, primarily severance, related to the Company s upcoming relocation of the Minneapolis research facility to Carpentersville. Additionally, the 1997 nine month results included an expense of $196,000 for the write-off of a tax related receivable. On August 1, 1997 the Company completed its acquisition of Syntech S.p.A., a privately- owned Italian-based liquid and powder resins company with 1996 sales of approximately $85 million. Higher debt and cash levels at July 31, 1997 reflect borrowing to fund the August 1, 1997 acquisition of Syntech S.p.A. Net interest expense decreased $52,000, or 12 percent, and $235,000, or 19 percent, for the third quarter and first nine months of 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1996. These comparisons reflect a reduction in total debt, excluding the acquisition borrowing of $48 million, of approximately $4 million from July 31, 1996. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 1997 was 39.8 percent and 37.3 percent, respectively, versus 40.5 percent in the comparable periods a year ago. Refer to Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements for discussion of the tax benefit recorded in the second quarter of 1997. Net income for the third quarter was $4,832,000, or $.46 per share, a per-share increase of 10 percent over last year's third quarter net income of $4,360,000, or $.42 per share. For the nine months, net income was $11,222,000, or $1.07 per share, a per-share increase of 16 percent over last year's nine month net income of $9,675,000, or $.92 per share. The first nine months of 1997 included a positive net effect of $.01 per share for certain nonrecurring items. Refer to Note 1 and Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements for discussion of these items. Financial Condition In the first nine months of 1997 cash generated by operations was $14,379,000 compared to $17,147,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The difference was primarily from changes in working capital, and a lower deferred tax provision recorded in the current year compared to the prior year due to the recording of deferred tax assets associated with the tax benefit taken in the second quarter of 1997. The Company's current ratio was 2.7 at July 31, 1997 compared to 1.5 at October 31, 1996. The increase in the current ratio was due to the $48 million borrowed on July 31, 1997 to fund the August 1, 1997 acquisition of Syntech S.p.A. Investing activities used cash of $8,957,000 in the first nine months of 1997 compared to $4,755,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The increase was primarily because the Company made its initial funding of its equity portion of the joint venture in McWhorter Technologies Thailand Company, Ltd. (McWhorter Thailand) in the amount of $2,343,000 in the first quarter of 1997. This 40 percent equity investment is accounted for under the equity method, and is carried as a long-term investment in other assets on the balance sheet. Capital expenditures of $6,614,000 and $4,779,000 in the first nine months of 1997 and 1996, respectively, were primarily for productivity improvements. Capital spending for fiscal year 1997 is currently anticipated to be between $9,000,000 and $10,000,000. Financing activities provided cash of $42,079,000 in the first nine months of 1997 compared to using cash of $13,823,000 in the comparable period a year ago. Debt as a percentage of invested capital was 43.7 percent at July 31, 1997, up from 22.5 percent at October 31, 1996. Total debt increased to $67,871,000 at July 31, 1997 from $23,140,000 at October 31, 1996. This increase was primarily attributed to the borrowing of $48 million to fund the August 1, 1997 acquisition of Syntech S.p.A., the Company s funding of its equity investment in McWhorter Thailand in the amount of $2,343,000, and the repurchase of common stock for treasury at a total cost of $2,683,000. In the first nine months of 1996, the Company spent $5,667,000 to purchase treasury stock. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a resolution authorizing the repurchase by the Company of up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares of its common stock over a twelve-month period ending in February 1998. As of August 31, 1997, the Company had acquired 139,522 of these shares at a total cost of $2,920,000. The Company has a $150,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility that terminates on July 30, 2002. At July 31, 1997, $94,000,000 was available under this facility. The credit facility and internally generated funds are expected to be adequate to finance McWhorter's capital expenditures and other operating requirements. With respect to environmental liabilities, management reviews each site, taking into consideration the numerous factors that influence the costs that will likely be incurred. Reserves are adjusted as additional information becomes available to better estimate the total remediation costs at individual sites. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of McWhorter's ultimate environmental liabilities, management believes that such liabilities, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 10.28 $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated July 30, 1997 among McWhorter Technologies, Inc., the Banks listed therein and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., as agent 11.1 Statement regarding computation of net income per share 27 Financial Data Schedules (b) Form 8-K dated August 11, 1997 regarding acquisition of Syntech S.p.A. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. McWhorter Technologies, Inc. /s/ Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: September 11,1997 EXHIBIT 11.1 - Statement regarding computation of net income per share Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended July 31, July 31, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Primary Average common shares outstanding 10,357,030 10,480,240 10,445,329 10,558,794 Less: Shares of restricted stock awards issued, not yet vested (101,847) (94,354) (98,828) (94,354) Net effect of dilutive stock options-- based on the treasury stock method using average market price 142,428 44,548 127,692 22,531 Total 10,397,611 10,430,434 10,474,193 10,486,971 Net income $4,832,000 $4,360,000 $11,222,000 $9,675,000 Net income per share $ .46 $ .42 $ 1.07 $ .92 Fully Diluted Average common shares outstanding 10,357,030 10,480,240 10,445,329 10,558,794 Net effect of dilutive stock options--based on the treasury stock method using ending market price, if higher than average market price 166,770 44,548 165,535 22,159 Total 10,523,800 10,524,788 10,610,864 10,580,953 Net income $4,832,000 $4,360,000 $11,222,000 $9,675,000 Net income per share $ .46 $ .41 $ 1.06 $ .91