UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (mark one) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998 / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____ TO ____ Commission file number 1-12854 McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-3919940 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 400 East Cottage Place Carpentersville, Illinois 60110 847-482-2657 (Address of principal executive (Registrant's telephone offices,including zip code) number including area code) Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of Exchange on Title of Each Class Which Registered Common Stock, $0.01 par value New York Stock Exchange Preferred Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of January 31, 1998, 10,343,589 shares of common stock were outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying interim financial statements of McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (the "Company" or "McWhorter") do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements. These financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in McWhorter's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, are unaudited but include all adjustments that McWhorter's management considers necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments consist of normal recurring accruals. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. All references to years are to fiscal years ended October 31. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Quarter Ended January 31, 1998 (Note 1) 1997 Net sales $ 98,120 $71,534 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 85,131 60,686 Research 2,654 2,056 Selling, general and administrative 7,039 4,035 Other (income) expense, net (268) 238 Income from operations 3,564 4,519 Interest expense, net 1,600 297 Income before income taxes 1,964 4,222 Income tax expense 755 1,708 Net income $ 1,209 $ 2,514 Net income per share- basic and diluted (Note 2) $ 0.12 $ 0.24 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share amount) (January 31, 1998 Unaudited) January 31, October 31, 1998 (Note 1) 1997 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 2,388 $ 3,929 Accounts receivable 69,150 67,762 Inventories (Note 3) 34,899 26,487 Other current assets 9,634 8,743 116,071 106,921 Property, plant and equipment 171,068 148,609 Accumulated depreciation (48,305) (43,315) Net property, plant and equipment 122,763 105,294 Intangibles, net 40,120 36,153 Other assets 6,744 10,814 $285,698 $259,182 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 19,758 $ 23,706 Trade accounts payable 41,385 43,265 Accrued liabilities 14,375 15,276 75,518 82,247 Long-term debt, less current portion 89,178 57,152 Deferred income taxes 22,929 22,446 Accrued environmental liabilities 2,013 2,201 Other liabilities 4,970 3,468 Shareholders' equity: Common stock (par value $.01 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,965,547 shares at January 31, 1998 and October 31, 1997) 110 110 Additional paid-in capital 10,867 10,867 Retained earnings 94,189 92,980 Currency translation adjustments (2,497) (940) Restricted stock awards (1,633) (1,633) Treasury stock, at cost (621,958 shares at January 31, 1998 and 612,460 shares at October 31, 1997) (9,946) (9,716) 91,090 91,668 $285,698 $259,182 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Quarter Ended January 31, 1998 (Note 1) 1997 Operating Activities Net income $1,209 $2,514 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,630 2,375 Deferred income taxes 539 398 Other, net 359 334 Changes in working capital: Accounts receivable 4,599 8,553 Inventories (3,214) (5,153) Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities (9,058) (6,428) Other current assets (408) (917) Net cash (used) provided by operating activities (2,344) 1,676 Investing Activities Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired (8,190) Capital expenditures (2,928) (1,697) Investment in and advances to joint ventures (1,130) (2,343) Other, net 110 Net cash used by investing activities (12,138) (4,040) Financing Activities Increase in debt, net 12,928 2,328 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 13 25 Net cash provided by financing activities 12,941 2,353 Decrease in cash (1,541) (11) Cash at beginning of period 3,929 1,060 Cash at end of period $ 2,388 $ 1,049 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The consolidated results for the quarter ended January 31, 1998 include the full consolidation of Syntech S.p.A. and the European joint-venture pursuant to the Company's buyout of its joint-venture partners. Syntech S.p.A. was acquired on August 1, 1997. The buyout of the European joint-venture partners occurred in separate transactions during November 1997 and January 1998 for a total of approximately $8.2 million, net of cash acquired. 2. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". Statement 128 replaced the previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to fully diluted earnings per share. As required by the statement, prior period amounts have been restated. Quarter Ended January 31, 1998 1997 Net income for calculation of net income per share - basic and diluted $ 1,209,000 $ 2,514,000 Weighted average common shares outstanding 10,342,853 10,467,439 Less: Shares contingent by returnable 101,847 94,354 Weighted average shares for calculation of net income per share - basic 10,241,006 10,373,085 Effect of dilutive securities: Dilutive effect of stock options 100,988 64,107 Other 51,224 12,201 Dilutive potential common shares 152,212 76,308 Weighted average shares for calculation of net income per share - diluted 10,393,218 10,449,393 Net income per share - basic $ 0.12 $ 0.24 Net income per share - diluted $ 0.12 $ 0.24 3. The major classes of inventories consist of the following: January 31, October 31, Dollars in thousands 1998 1997 Manufactured products $21,921 $16,407 Raw materials, supplies and work-in-process 12,978 10,080 $34,899 $26,487 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION General The following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition of McWhorter should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997. Except for historical information contained herein, certain matters set forth in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward- looking statements. Results of Operations Net sales increased 37 percent in the first quarter of 1998 to $98,120,000 compared to $71,534,000 in the same period of 1997. The increase in net sales was due primarily from acquired businesses (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Excluding acquired businesses, sales decreased 3% due to lower selling prices 2% and product mix impact 1% with volume being flat. Higher architectural volumes were offset by loss of low margin industrial toll business. The Company's gross profit margin for the first quarter of 1998 was 13.2 percent compared to 15.2 percent in last year's first quarter. Current year margins were impacted by absorption issues in our manufacturing facilities resulting from lower than anticipated volumes and lower overall margins in the northern European operations, and changes in the product mix, partially offset by cost reductions achieved through a number of ongoing internal process improvements. Operating expenses (research, selling, general and administrative) for the first quarter of 1998 were 9.9 percent of net sales compared to 8.5 percent in the prior year first quarter. Higher actual expenses compared to the prior year resulted primarily from the acquired businesses. Net interest expense increased $1,303,000 in the first quarter of 1998 compared to the same period in 1997. The increase is due to debt borrowed to fund the August 1997 acquisition of Syntech S.p.A. and assumed debt of the acquired businesses. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1998 was 42.0 percent versus 40.5 percent in the comparable period a year ago. The increase is due to higher tax rate in Italy and the non-deductibility of goodwill amortization. Net income for the first quarter of 1998 was $1,209,000, or $.12 per share compared to last year's first quarter net income of $2,514,000, or $.24 per share. Financial Condition In the first quarter of 1998 cash used by operations was $2,344,000 compared to cash generated by operations of $1,676,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The difference resulted primarily from changes in working capital, and the effect of interest expense on debt used to finance the acquisition of Syntech S.p.A. The Company's current ratio was 1.5 at January 31, 1998 compared to 1.3 at October 31, 1997. The increase in the current ratio was due to higher working capital of $6.3 million resulting from the consolidation of the European joint- venture in the Company's results (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), $3.2 million of higher inventories due to lower than expected sales, and lower payables of $5.4 million due to timing of payments and lower raw material prices. Investing activities used cash of $12,138,000 in the first quarter of 1998 compared to $4,040,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The increase was primarily because of the purchase of remaining equity interests in the European joint-venture for approximately $8.2 million, net of cash acquired. Capital expenditures of $2,928,000 and $1,697,000 in the first quarter of 1998 and 1997, respectively, were primarily for productivity improvements. Capital spending for fiscal year 1998 is currently anticipated to be approximately $25,000,000. Financing activities provided cash of $12,941,000 in the first three months of 1998 compared to $2,353,000 in the comparable period a year ago. Debt as a percentage of invested capital was 54.4 percent at January 31, 1998, up from 46.9 percent at October 31, 1997. Total debt increased to $108,936,000 at January 31, 1998 from $80,858,000 at October 31, 1997. This increase was primarily attributed to the borrowing to fund the purchase of the remaining equity interests in the European joint-venture and the assumed debt of the joint-venture. The Company has a $150 million unsecured revolving credit facility that terminates on July 30, 2002. At January 31, 1998, $74.8 million was available under this facility. The Company's European subsidiaries, primarily Italy, have short-term lines of credit that are cancellable at any time of $27 million of which $10.8 million is available for future use at January 31, 1998. The credit facilities and internally generated funds are expected to be adequate to finance McWhorter's capital expenditures and other operating requirements. With respect to environmental liabilities, management reviews each site, taking into consideration the numerous factors that influence the costs that will likely be incurred. Reserves are adjusted as additional information becomes available to better estimate the total remediation costs at individual sites. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of McWhorter's ultimate environmental liabilities, management believes that such liabilities, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Impact of Year 2000 The Company has completed an assessment of the impact of Year 2000 and determined that the majority of the computer programs were developed using a four-digit year rather than a two-digit year. However, it will be required to modify portions of its software so that all computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and thereafter. The estimated effort for the Year 2000 project is not material and is expected to be completed by June 1999. To date, the Company has not incurred any material expense in the assessment of the Year 2000 issue and the development of modification plans. The Company is initiating formal communications with significant suppliers and customers to determine the extent of which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. There is no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be timely converted and would not have an adverse effect on the Company's operations. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedules (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the first quarter of 1998. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. McWhorter Technologies, Inc. /s/ Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: March 10, 1998