UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (mark one) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED APRIL 30, 1998 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____ TO ____ Commission file number 1-12854 McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-3919940 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 400 East Cottage Place Carpentersville, Illinois 60110 847-428-2657 (Address of principal executive (Registrant's telephone number offices,including zip code) including area code) Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of Exchange on Title of Each Class Which Registered Common Stock, $0.01 par value New York Stock Exchange Preferred Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of May 31, 1998, 10,346,505 shares of common stock were outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying interim financial statements of McWhorter Technologies, Inc. (the "Company" or "McWhorter") do not include all disclosures normally provided in annual financial statements. These financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in McWhorter's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997, are unaudited but include all adjustments that McWhorter's management considers necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments consist of normal recurring accruals. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. All references to years are to fiscal years ended October 31. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Quarter Six Months Ended Ended April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 (Note 1) (Note 1) Net sales $ 115,614 $ 80,882 $213,734 $152,416 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales (Note 2) 96,763 68,145 181,894 128,831 Research 2,741 2,068 5,395 4,124 Selling, general and administrative 7,462 3,922 14,501 7,957 Other (income) expenses, net (Note 3) (208) 726 (476) 964 Income from operations 8,856 6,021 12,420 10,540 Interest expense, net 1,821 364 3,421 661 Income before income taxes 7,035 5,657 8,999 9,879 Income tax expense (Note 4) 675 1,781 1,430 3,489 Net income $6,360 $3,876 $7,569 $6,390 Net income per share - basic (Note 6) $ .62 $ .38 $ .74 $ .62 Net income per share - diluted (Note 6) $ .61 $ .37 $ .73 $ .61 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share amount) (April 30, 1998 Unaudited) April 30, October 31, 1998 (Note 1) 1997 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 1,563 $ 3,929 Accounts receivable 81,957 67,762 Inventories (Note 5) 37,573 26,487 Other current assets 8,075 8,743 129,168 106,921 Property, plant and equipment 186,073 148,609 Accumulated depreciation (51,660) (43,315) Net property, plant and equipment 134,413 105,294 Intangibles, net 72,719 36,153 Other assets 7,297 10,814 $343,597 $259,182 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term debt $ 21,846 $ 23,706 Trade accounts payable 49,956 43,265 Accrued liabilities 16,541 15,276 88,343 82,247 Long-term debt 130,676 57,152 Deferred income taxes 20,990 22,446 Accrued environmental liabilities 1,646 2,201 Other liabilities 5,248 3,468 Shareholders' equity: Common stock (par value $.01 per share; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,965,547 shares at April 30, 1998 and October 31, 1997) 110 110 Additional paid-in capital 10,913 10,867 Retained earnings 100,549 92,980 Currency translation adjustments (3,220) (940) Restricted stock awards (1,727) (1,633) Treasury stock, at cost (619,231 shares at April 30, 1998 and 612,460 shares at October 31, 1997) (9,931) (9,716) 96,694 91,668 $343,597 $259,182 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended April 30, 1998 1997 (Note 1) Operating Activities Net income $ 7,569 $ 6,390 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 7,738 4,790 Deferred income taxes (840) 62 Other, net (37) 211 Changes in working capital: Accounts receivable (4,281) 687 Inventories (1,449) (5,091) Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,360) (1,028) Other current assets 977 (137) Net cash provided by operating activities 8,317 5,884 Investing Activities Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired (55,231) Capital expenditures (10,992) (4,372) Investment in and advances to joint ventures (1,607) (2,343) Other, net (420) Net cash used by investing activities (68,250) (6,715) Financing Activities Increase in debt, net 57,509 3,680 Purchase of treasury stock (2,476) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 58 28 Net cash provided by financing activities 57,567 1,232 (Decrease) increase in cash (2,366) 401 Cash at beginning of period 3,929 1,060 Cash at end of period $1,563 $1,461 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1.The consolidated results for the quarter and six months ended April 30, 1998 included the full consolidation of Accurate Dispersions (Accurate), the European joint-venture, and Syntech S.p.A. subsequent to their being purchased by the Company. On April 1, 1998 substantially all of the assets of Accurate Coatings and Dispersions, Inc. together with $6.5 million of debt was acquired for approximately $39.4 million in cash. The excess of purchase price over the net book value of assets was approximately $35 million, the largest component of which was allocated to goodwill. The buyout of the European joint- venture partners occurred in separate transactions during November 1997 and January 1998 for a total of approximately $8.2 million, net of cash acquired. Syntech S.p.A. and its affiliated entities and subsidiaries was acquired on August 1, 1997. 2.Second quarter 1998 results included a pretax charge of approximately $500,000 ($300,000 after taxes, or 3 cents per share) related to the one- time amortization of the excess of fair value over net book value associated with inventories acquired as part of the purchase of Accurate. 3.Second quarter 1997 results included a pretax charge of $811,000 ($483,000 after taxes, or 5 cents per share) for costs, primarily severance, related to the relocation of the Minneapolis research facility to Carpentersville and the write- off of a tax related receivable. 4.Second quarter 1998 results included a favorable adjustment of $2,311,000 (22 cents per share) relating to the impact on deferred income taxes of changes in the Italian income tax regulations. Second quarter 1997 results included a favorable adjustment of $591,000 (6 cents per share) that resulted from the conclusion of an income tax audit for the period prior to the Company's spin-off in 1994. 5.The major classes of inventories consist of the following: April 30, October 31 Dollars in thousands 1998 1997 Manufactured products $23,386 $16,407 Raw materials, supplies and work-in-process 14,187 10,080 $37,573 $26,487 6.The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". Statement 128 replaced the previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to fully diluted earnings per share. As required by the Statement, prior period amounts have been restated. The difference between the previously reported amounts and the restated amounts was not material. Quarter Ended Six Months Ended April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net income for calculation of net income per share- basic and diluted $6,360,000 $3,876,000 $7,569,000 $6,390,000 Weighted average common shares outstanding 10,346,502 10,421,131 10,345,094 10,444,719 Less: Shares contingently returnable 104,836 100,332 103,317 97,335 Weighted average shares for calculation of net income per share - basic 10,241,666 10,320,799 10,241,777 10,347,384 Effect of dilutive securities: Dilutive effect of stock options 100,852 66,708 100,935 65,361 Other 68,701 12,201 59,818 12,201 Dilutive potential common shares 169,553 78,909 160,753 77,562 Weighted average shares for calculation of net income per share - diluted 10,411,219 10,399,708 10,402,530 10,424,946 Net income per share - basic $ .62 $ .38 $ .74 $ .62 Net income per share - diluted $ .61 $ .37 $ .73 $ .61 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION General The following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition of McWhorter should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997. Except for historical information contained herein, certain matters set forth in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Overview On April 1, 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Accurate Coatings and Dispersions, Inc. together with $6.5 million of debt for approximately $39.4 million in cash. Accurate Dispersions (Accurate) located in South Holland, Illinois manufactures and distributes dispersed pigments for the coatings industry. The purchase price was funded from the Company's $150 million revolving credit facility. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method and the results of Accurate since the date of acquisition have been included in the consolidated results of the Company. The excess of purchase price over the net book value of assets was approximately $35 million, the largest component of which was allocated to goodwill. Results of Operations Net sales increased 43 percent in the second quarter of 1998 to $115,614,000 compared to $80,882,000 in the same period of 1997. For the six months, net sales were $213,734,000, a 40 percent increase versus net sales of $152,416,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The increase in net sales was primarily from acquired businesses (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Excluding acquired businesses, second quarter sales were flat and six month sales decreased 1 percent. Volume comparisons with 1997 continue to be impacted by the loss of low margin industrial toll business. The Company's gross profit margin for the second quarter of 1998 was 16.3 percent compared to 15.7 percent in last year's second quarter. For the six months, the gross profit margin was 14.9 percent versus 15.5 percent for the comparable period a year ago. Current quarter margins were favorably impacted by lower raw material costs, improved product mix, and internal process improvements in the U.S. Operating expenses (research, selling, general and administrative) for the second quarter of 1998 were 8.8 percent of net sales compared to 7.4 percent in the prior year second quarter. For the six months, operating expenses were 9.3 percent of sales compared to 7.9 percent for the same period a year ago. Higher expenses compared to prior year resulted primarily from the acquired businesses. Net interest expense increased $1,457,000 in the second quarter and $2,760,000 year-to-date compared to 1997. The increase is from debt borrowed to fund acquisitions (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1998 was 42 percent versus 40.5 percent in the comparable period a year ago excluding the favorable adjustments to 1998 and 1997 income tax expense discussed in Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The increase is from the non-deductibility of goodwill amortization for the Syntech S.p.A. acquisition. Net income for the second quarter of 1998 was $6,360,000, or 61 cents per share on a diluted basis compared to last year's second quarter net income of $3,876,000, or 37 cents per share on a diluted basis. For the six months, net income was $7,569,000, or 73 cents per share on a diluted basis, compared to last year's six month net income of $6,390,000, or 61 cents per share on a diluted basis. Refer to Notes 2, 3, and 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion on the impact of certain nonrecurring items on 1998 and 1997 net income. The net impact of the nonrecurring items was a favorable 19 cents per share in the second quarter and year-to-date 1998 and a favorable 1 cent per share in the comparable periods of 1997. Financial Condition In the first six months of 1998, cash generated by operations was $8,317,000 compared to cash generated by operations of $5,884,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The Company's current ratio was 1.5 at April 30, 1998 compared to 1.3 at October 31, 1997. Excluding the working capital of the entities acquired in 1998, working capital increased approximately $4.5 million primarily from the seasonality of the business. Investing activities used cash of $68,250,000 in the first six months of 1998 compared to cash used of $6,715,000 in the comparable period a year ago. The increase was primarily because of the acquisitions in 1998 (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Capital expenditures of approximately $11,000,000 in the first six months of 1998 were primarily for the construction of the new research and development facility, powder capacity expansion, and productivity improvements. Capital expenditures of $4,400,000 in the first six months of 1997 was primarily for productivity improvements. Capital spending for fiscal year 1998 is currently anticipated to be approximately $25,000,000. Financing activities provided cash of $57,567,000 in the first six months of 1998 compared to cash provided of $1,232,000 in the comparable period a year ago. Debt as a percentage of invested capital was 61.2 percent at April 30, 1998, up from 46.9 percent at October 31, 1997, and 24.3 percent a year ago. Total debt increased to $152,522,000 at April 30, 1998 from $80,858,000 at October 31, 1997. This increase was primarily attributed to the borrowings to fund acquisitions (see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and the assumed debt of the acquired entities. The Company has a $150 million unsecured revolving credit facility that terminates on July 30, 2002. At April 30, 1998, $25.9 million was available under this facility. The Company's European subsidiaries, primarily the Italian subsidiary, have short-term lines of credit that are cancelable at any time of $25 million of which $10 million is available for future use at April 30, 1998. The credit facilities and internally generated funds are expected to be adequate to finance McWhorter's capital expenditures and other operating requirements. With respect to environmental liabilities, management reviews each site, taking into consideration the numerous factors that influence the costs that will likely be incurred. Reserves are adjusted as additional information becomes available to better estimate the total remediation costs at individual sites. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of McWhorter's ultimate environmental liabilities, management believes that such liabilities, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Impact of Year 2000 The Company has completed an assessment of the impact of Year 2000 and determined that the majority of the computer programs were developed using a four-digit year rather than a two-digit year. However, it will be required to modify portions of its software so that all computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and thereafter. The estimated effort for the Year 2000 project is not material and is expected to be completed by June 1999. To date, the Company has not incurred any material expense in the assessment of the Year 2000 issue and the development of modification plans. The Company is initiating formal communications with significant suppliers and customers to determine the extent of which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. There is no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be timely converted and would not have an adverse effect on the Company's operations. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF STOCKHOLDERS On February 18, 1998, the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company was held. The following individuals were elected directors at the meeting and the voting results were as follows: Directors Votes For Votes Withheld Michelle L. Collins 6,855,196 104,277 Edward M. Giles 6,926,194 33,279 D. George Harris 6,720,434 239,039 John G. Johnson, Jr. 6,927,597 31,876 Jeffrey M. Nodland 6,926,455 33,018 John R. Stevenson 6,924,287 35,186 Heinn F. Tomfohrde III 6,927,497 31,976 In addition, the following proposal was submitted to stockholders as described in the Company's Proxy Statement dated January 5, 1998 and was voted upon and approved by the stockholders at the meeting, with the voting results as follows: Proposal Votes For Votes Against Abstentions Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as auditors 6,895,202 46,698 17,573 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 10.32 Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Accurate Coatings & Dispersions, Inc., the Principal Stockholders Thereof and McWhorter Technologies, Inc. dated as of March 23, 1998 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the second quarter of 1998 27.2 Financial Data Schedule for the second quarter of 1997. The Financial Data Schedule for the second quarter of 1997 is being included to reflect restatement of information pursuant to the adoption of statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the second quarter of 1998. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. McWhorter Technologies, Inc. /s/ Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Louise M. Tonozzi-Frederick Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: June 10, 1998