Microsoft Word 10.0.6612; 18 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2007 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________________ TO ____________________ Commission file number: 0-23374 MFB CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Indiana 35-1907258 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification Number) 4100 Edison Lakes Parkway Suite 300 P.O. Box 528 Mishawaka, Indiana 46546 (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code) (574) 277-4200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) None (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No __ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated filer X Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes __ No X The number of shares of the registrant's common stock, without par value, outstanding as of April 20, 2007 was 1,315,771. MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX Page No. Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2007 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2006 3 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 6 Notes to (Unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2007 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations General 12 Results of Operations 12 Balance Sheet Composition 13 Liquidity and Capital Resources 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 15 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 17 Part II. Other Information Items 1-6 18 Signatures 19 Certifications 20 MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, 2007 (UNAUDITED) and September 30, 2006 (in thousands except share information) March 31, September 30, 2007 2006 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ Assets Cash and due from financial institutions $ 15,570 $ 13,318 Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions - short term 8,907 2,971 ----------------- ------------------ Total cash and cash equivalents 24,477 16,289 Securities available for sale 47,902 58,383 FHLB Stock and other investments 10,371 10,939 Mortgage loans 198,556 199,194 Commercial loans 140,584 134,414 Consumer loans 48,311 45,614 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ Loans receivable 387,451 379,222 Less: allowance for loan losses (5,378) (7,230) ----------------- ------------------ Loans receivable, net 382,073 371,992 Premises and equipment, net 19,045 19,477 Mortgage servicing rights 2,261 2,366 Cash surrender value of life insurance 6,356 6,237 Goodwill 1,970 1,970 Other intangible assets 1,505 1,699 Other assets 5,608 6,720 ----------------- ------------------ Total Assets $ 501,568 $ 496,072 ================= ================== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities Deposits Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 36,336 $ 30,031 Savings, NOW and MMDA deposits 133,430 129,233 Time deposits 184,282 186,979 ----------------- ------------------ Total deposits 354,048 346,243 FHLB advances 97,482 97,053 Loans from correspondent banks - 4,500 Subordinated debentures 5,000 5,000 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,183 4,337 ----------------- ------------------ Total liabilities 460,713 457,133 Shareholders' equity Common stock, no par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 1,689,417 - 03/31/07 and 9/30/06; shares outstanding: 1,319,271 - 03/31/07 and 1,320,844 - 09/30/06 12,477 12,421 Retained earnings - substantially restricted 36,975 35,479 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $82 - 03/31/07 and ($175) - 09/30/06 159 (341) Treasury stock: 370,146 common shares - 03/31/07 and (8,756) (8,620) 368,573 common shares - 09/30/06, at cost ----------------- ------------------ Total shareholders' equity 40,855 38,939 ----------------- ------------------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' equity $ 501,568 $ 496,072 ================= ================== See accompanying notes to (unaudited) consolidated financial statements MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands except per share information) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2007 2006 2007 2006 Interest income Loans receivable, including fees $ 6,509 $ 6,027 $ 12,816 $ 12,069 Securities 690 805 1,430 1,578 Other interest-bearing assets 138 282 203 632 Total interest income 7,337 7,114 14,449 14,279 Interest expense Deposits 2,567 2,221 5,148 4,285 FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,421 1,479 2,892 3,123 Total interest expense 3,988 3,700 8,040 7,408 Net interest income 3,349 3,414 6,409 6,871 Provision for loan losses (228) (154) (1,356) 1,901 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,577 3,568 7,765 4,970 Noninterest income Service charges on deposit accounts 767 796 1,618 1,661 Trust fee income 160 126 271 226 Insurance commissions 15 43 23 91 Net realized gains from sales of loans 93 86 144 171 Mortgage servicing asset recovery (impairment) 29 (1) (20) 166 Net gain on securities available for sale 16 - 377 - Other income 344 411 632 701 Total noninterest income 1,424 1,461 3,045 3,016 Noninterest expense Salaries and employee benefits 2,016 1,909 4,128 3,871 Occupancy and equipment expenses 802 869 1,603 1,665 Professional and consulting fees 179 205 397 367 Data processing expense 208 211 415 425 Other expense 780 762 1,658 1,539 Total noninterest expense 3,985 3,956 8,201 7,867 Income before income taxes 1,016 1,073 2,609 119 Income tax expense (benefit) 235 258 677 (299) Net income $ 781 $ 815 $ 1,932 $ 418 Basic earnings per common share $ 0.59 $ 0.60 $ 1.46 $ 0.31 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.57 $ 0.59 $ 1.41 $ 0.30 Cash dividends declared $ 0.165 $ 0.135 $ 0.330 $ 0.260 See accompanying notes to (unaudited) consolidated financial statements MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 2007 2006 2007 2006 Balance at beginning of period $ 40,095 $ 37,811 $ 38,939 $ 38,673 Stock based compensation expense 7 15 21 29 Treasury stock purchased (171) (363) (303) (363) Stock options exercised - issuance of treasury stock 15 - 163 - Tax benefit related to employee stock options exercised - - 37 - Cash dividends declared (218) (183) (435) (352) Comprehensive income: Net income 781 815 1,932 418 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 346 208 501 (102) ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- Total comprehensive income 1,127 1,023 2,433 316 ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- Balance at end of period $ 40,855 $ 38,303 $ 40,855 $ 38,303 ================= ================= ================== ================= See accompanying notes to (unaudited) consolidated financial statements MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands) Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 2006 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 1,932 $ 418 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization, net of accretion 703 950 Provision for loan losses (1,356) 1,901 Net realized gains from sales of loans (144) (171) Amortization of mortgage servicing rights 166 147 Amortization of intangible assets and purchase adjustments 151 45 Origination of loans held for sale (5,626) (7,753) Sale of other real estate owned property 1,113 - Impairment (recovery) of mortgage servicing rights 20 (166) Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 6,364 7,823 Equity in loss of investment in limited partnership 122 92 Stock-based compensation 21 29 Appreciation in cash surrender value of life insurance (119) (108) Net change in: Accrued interest receivable 61 (53) Other assets (254) (1,255) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (301) (322) ------------- -------------- Net cash provided in operating activities 2,853 1,577 Cash flows from investing activities Net change in loans receivable (9,536) 13,379 FHLB stock redemption 446 - Proceeds from: Net cash received in settlement - 453 Principal payments of mortgage-backed and related securities 4,372 6,476 Maturities and calls of securities available for sale 6,840 5,000 Purchase of: Securities available for sale - (12,970) Premises and equipment (251) (660) ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net cash provided in investing activities 1,871 11,678 Cash flows from financing activities Purchase of treasury stock (303) (363) Net change in deposits 7,805 (12,808) Proceeds from FHLB advances 30,585 - Repayment of FHLB advances (30,035) (15,950) Repayment of other borrowings (4,500) - Proceeds from exercise of stock options 163 - Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 37 - Net change in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 147 282 Cash dividends paid (435) (352) ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net cash provided (used) in financing activities 3,464 (29,191) ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 8,188 (15,936) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,289 54,209 ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 24,477 $ 38,273 ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 7,786 $ 7,035 Income taxes 1,002 507 Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities: Transfer from: Loans receivable to loans held for sale $ $ 531 - Loans receivable to other real estate owned 65 - MFB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2007 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Operations: MFB Corp. is an Indiana unitary savings and loan holding company organized in 1993, and parent company of its wholly owned federal savings bank subsidiary, MFB Financial (the "Bank"). MFB Corp. and the Bank (collectively referred to as the "Company") conduct business in Indiana from their corporate office in Mishawaka and ten banking centers in St. Joseph and Elkhart Counties and provide private client services to the Indianapolis market through the Bank's office in Hamilton County. The Bank offers a variety of lending, deposit and other financial services to its retail and business customers. The Wealth Management Group of the Bank attracts high net worth clients and offers trust, investment, insurance, broker advisory, retirement plan and private banking services. The Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mishawaka Financial Services, Inc., offers a variety of life and health insurance products to customers in the Bank's market area. The Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, MFB Investments I, Inc., MFB Investments II, Inc. and MFB Investments, LP are Nevada corporations and a Nevada limited partnership that manage the Bank's investment portfolio. Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete presentation of the financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets of MFB Corp. and its subsidiary MFB Financial as of March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006, the consolidated statements of income, the condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Reclassifications: Items in the prior consolidated financial statements are reclassified to conform with the current presentation. NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share shows the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. The computations of basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended March 31, March 31, (in thousands except per share information) 2007 2006 2007 2006 ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Basic Earnings Per Common Share Numerator Net income $ 781 $ 815 $ 1,932 $ 418 =========== =========== ============= ============= Denominator Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share 1,323 1,352 1,320 1,354 =========== =========== ============= ============= Basic Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.59 $ 0.60 $ 1.46 $ 0.31 =========== =========== ============= ============= Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Numerator Net income $ 781 $ 815 $ 1,932 $ 418 =========== =========== ============= ============= Denominator Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share 1,323 1,352 1,320 1,354 Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options 50 47 52 41 ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Weighed average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1,373 1,399 1,372 1,395 =========== =========== ============= ============= Diluted Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.57 $ 0.59 $ 1.41 $ 0.30 =========== =========== ============= ============= Stock options for 17,000 common shares for the three and six months ended March 31, 2007 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive. Stock options for 24,000 common shares for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive. NOTE 3 - SECURITIES The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale are as follows: March 31, 2007 -------------- (in thousands) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Debt securities U.S. Government and federal agencies $ 9,997 $ 3 $ (25) $ 9,975 Municipal bonds 171 - - 171 Mortgage-backed 29,470 49 (397) 29,122 Corporate notes 4,971 1 (78) 4,894 ----------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- 44,609 53 (500) 44,162 Marketable equity securities 3,052 688 - 3,740 ----------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- $ 47,661 $ 741 $ (500) $ 47,902 ================= ================ =============== =============== September 30, 2006 ------------------ (in thousands) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Debt securities U.S. Government and federal agencies $ 14,392 $ 2 $ (72) $ 14,322 Municipal bonds 337 1 - 338 Mortgage-backed 33,839 18 (662) 33,195 Corporate notes 7,246 2 (133) 7,115 ----------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- 55,814 23 (867) 54,970 Marketable equity securities 3,085 328 - 3,413 ----------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- $ 58,899 $ 351 $ (867) $ 58,383 ================= ================ =============== =============== Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. The values of mortgage-backed securities have increased since September 30, 2006, resulting in net unrealized losses of $348,000 at March 31, 2007 compared to net unrealized losses of $644,000 at September 30, 2006. Credit issues are not considered to be a significant factor relative to the current unrealized losses. Included in marketable equity securities are government sponsored agency preferred stocks of $3.1 million at both March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006. The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $948,000 ($626,000 net of tax) during the year ended September 30, 2005 for the decline in the value determined to be other-than temporary. The value of these securities has subsequently improved, resulting in an unrealized gain of $688,000 at March 31, 2007. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, a write down was recorded of $895,000 on a $1.0 million WorldCom, Inc. corporate debt security. This security was sold in October 2002 for $160,000. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, a payment of $16,000 was received from the funds recovered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in its class action law suit against WorldCom, Inc. During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, a separate payment of $361,000 was received from the funds recovered in the federal securities class action law suit brought on behalf of purchasers of WorldCom, Inc. Future distributions may occur depending upon the resolution of disputed claims, appeals from court determinations, and additional administrative expenses, interest and taxes incurred by the settlement funds. NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006 are summarized as follows: March 31, September 30, 2007 2006 --------------------- --------------------- (in thousands) Residential mortgage loans Secured by one to four family residences $ 178,109 $ 174,397 Construction loans 17,685 22,232 Other 3,458 3,090 --------------------- --------------------- 199,252 199,719 Net deferred loan fees (484) (498) Construction and other mortgage loans in process (undisbursed) (212) (27) --------------------- --------------------- Total residential mortgage loans 198,556 199,194 Commercial loans Commercial real estate 90,959 84,653 Commercial 49,838 49,958 --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- 140,797 134,611 Net deferred loan fees (213) (209) Commercial and real estate loans in process - 12 --------------------- --------------------- Total commercial loans 140,584 134,414 Consumer loans Home equity and second mortgage 40,359 37,779 Other 7,891 7,776 --------------------- --------------------- 48,250 45,555 Home equity and other loans in process 61 59 --------------------- --------------------- Total consumer loans 48,311 45,614 --------------------- --------------------- Total loans receivable $ 387,451 $ 379,222 ===================== ===================== Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. March 31, March 31, 2007 2006 --------------------- --------------------- (in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 7,230 $ 6,388 Provision for loan losses (1,356) 1,901 Charge-offs (510) (103) Recoveries 14 2 --------------------- --------------------- Balance at end of period $ 5,378 $ 8,188 ===================== ===================== NOTE 4 - LOANS RECEIVABLE (continued) Quarter Ended Year Ended March 31, September 30, Impaired loans were as follows: 2007 2006 --------------------- ---------------------- (in thousands) Period end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses $ 1,262 $ 873 Period end loans with allocated allowances for loan losses 3,461 6,052 --------------------- ---------------------- Total impaired loans $ 4,723 $ 6,925 ===================== ====================== Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated $ 2,572 $ 4,337 Average of impaired loans 4,457 8,270 Interest income recognized during impairment 2 165 Cash-basis interest income recognized during impairment - 159 Impaired loans decreased during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to the activity of one commercial loan customer. A payment was received from an impaired loan with a balance of approximately $2.2 million at December 31, 2006. This commercial loan and the largest loan relationship included in impaired loans paid approximately $250,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The loan balance was approximately $2.0 million at March 31, 2007 with an equivalent amount of allowance for loan losses allocation. The Bank maintained the $2.0 million allowance for the loan losses allocation based upon the history of unreliable and inconsistent financial reporting and cash flows of the customer's business. The actual loss on this loan relationship may vary significantly from the current estimate contingent upon the borrower's compliance with the terms of the forbearance agreement. Non-performing loans were as follows: March 31, September 30, 2007 2006 ---------------------- --------------------- (in thousands) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual status $ 20 $ 619 Non-accrual loans 5,874 6,390 ---------------------- --------------------- Restructured loans 446 - ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- Total non-performing loans $ 6,340 $ 7,009 ====================== ===================== Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations GENERAL The principal business of MFB Financial has historically consisted of attracting deposits from the general public and the business community and making loans secured by various types of collateral, including real estate and general business assets. The Wealth Management Group of MFB attracts high net worth clients and offers trust, investment, insurance, broker advisory, retirement plan and private banking services. The Bank is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions, as well as government policies and regulations concerning, among other things, monetary and fiscal affairs, housing and financial institutions. Deposit flows are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates paid on competing investments, account maturities, fee structures, and level of personal income and savings. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for funds, the number and quality of lenders, and regional economic cycles. Sources of funds for lending activities of the Bank include deposits, borrowings, payments on loans, sales of loans and income provided from operations. The Company's earnings are primarily dependent upon the Bank's net interest income, the difference between interest income and interest expense. Interest income is a function of the balances of loans and investments outstanding during a given period and the yield earned on such loans and investments. Interest expense is a function of the amount of deposits and borrowings outstanding during the same period and interest rates paid on such deposits and borrowings. The Company's earnings are also affected by the Bank's provisions for loan losses, service charges and fee income, gains from sales of loans, valuation and fees related to mortgage loan servicing operations, income from subsidiaries' activities, operating expenses and income taxes. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006 The Company's consolidated net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $781,000 or $0.57 diluted earnings per common share, compared to net income of $815,000 or $0.59 diluted loss per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. MFB Corp.'s decrease in earnings for the second fiscal quarter from the prior comparable period was primarily attributable to a decrease in net interest income which is the difference between interest income and interest expense. The Company's consolidated net income for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.9 million or $1.41 diluted earnings per common share, compared to net income of $418,000 or $0.30 diluted earnings per share, for the six months ended March 31, 2006. The increase from the six month period ended March 31, 2006 to that of March 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to a negative provision for loan losses partially offset by a decrease in net interest income and an increase in noninterest expense. MFB Corp's net interest income before provision for loan losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 was $3.3 million compared to $3.4 million for the same period last year. For the six month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, net interest income was $6.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively. The decrease was due to an increase in interest expense on deposits, partially offset by an increase in interest income and reduced FHLB advance interest and other borrowings expense. Interest expense on deposits increased to $2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to $2.2 million for the same quarter in 2006, and increased to $5.1 million from $4.3 million for the comparable six month periods. Interest income rose to $7.3 million compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and for the six months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 was $14.4 million and $14.3 million, respectively. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings declined to $1.4 million for the March 2007 quarter compared to $1.5 million in March 2006, and to $2.9 million from $3.1 million for the respective six month periods. The negative provision for loan losses was $1.4 million and approximately $300,000 for the respective six and three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to a provision expense of $1.9 million and $200,000 for the same respective periods last year. The recoveries during the six months ended March 31, 2007 were predominantly related to the repayment of two commercial loans which previously had a significant allowance for loan losses allocations. The provision during the six months ended March 31, 2006 was primarily related to management's assessment of a commercial loan to a business experiencing difficulties with inventory management, trade accounts receivable collections, financial reporting, and operating cash flow. This loan is primarily secured by inventory and accounts receivable. During the first quarter ended December 31, 2005, the Bank updated the analysis of the value of this collateral, completed an assessment of the reliability and adequacy of accounting systems and evaluated the most recent financial performance of the business and determined that an additional charge to earnings in the amount of $2.3 million ($1.4 million net of tax) for this loan was necessary. The percentage of non-performing assets to total loans decreased from 2.18% at September 30, 2006 to 1.68% at March 31, 2007. Noninterest income was $1.4 million for the quarter ending March 31, 2007 and $1.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and $3.0 million for both of the respective six month periods. For the six months ended March 31, 2007, MFB recorded a gain on securities of $377,000 as a partial settlement on a WorldCom class action suit; an impairment of $20,000 was recorded for the valuation of mortgage servicing assets in the current six month period, while in the six month period ending March 31, 2006, a recovery of $166,000 was recorded for the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Noninterest expense remained consistent at $4.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. For the six month period ended March 31, 2007 noninterest expense increased to $8.2 million from $7.9 million at March 31, 2006. These increases were primarily from salaries and employee benefits. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $235,000 compared to approximately $258,000 for the same period last year due to the change in income before income taxes. Income tax expense for the six months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $677,000 compared to an income tax benefit of approximately $299,000 for the same period last year due to the change in income before income taxes. BALANCE SHEET COMPOSITION COMPARISON OF MARCH 31, 2007 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 The Company's total assets were $501.6 million as of March 31, 2007 compared to $496.1 million as of September 30, 2006. Cash and cash equivalents increased from $16.3 million at September 30, 2006 to $24.5 million at March 31, 2007. Financing activities provided an increase of $3.5 million in cash, largely from an increase in deposits; investing activities and operating activities contributed $1.9 million and $2.9 million to cash, respectively, during the six month period. As of March 31, 2007 total securities available for sale were $47.9 million, a decline of $10.5 million from $58.4 million at September 30, 2006. The securities portfolio activity during the six month period included principal payments on mortgage-backed and related securities of $4.4 million and maturities and calls of securities available for sale of $6.8 million. The Company has made no purchases or sales of securities during the last six months. Loans receivable increased from $379.2 million at September 30, 2006 to $387.5 million at March 31, 2007. Mortgage loans decreased by $600,000 from $199.2 million at September 30, 2006 to $198.6 million at March 31, 2007. Commercial loans outstanding increased from $134.4 million at September 30, 2006 to $140.6 million at March 31, 2007. Consumer loans, including home equity and second mortgages, increased by $2.7 million during the six month period. Diversification of the mix of loans on the balance sheet continues to be a focus to improve profit margins, control margin volatility and to appeal to a broader range of existing and potential customers. During the second quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company completed secondary market mortgage loan sales totaling $4.2 million and the net gains realized on these loan sales were $93,000, including $52,000 related to recording mortgage servicing rights. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the Company completed secondary market mortgage loan sales totaling $2.3 million and the net gains realized on these loan sales were $49,000, including $29,000 related to recording mortgage servicing rights. The loans sold this year were primarily fixed rate mortgage loans with maturities of fifteen years or longer. The sale of loan production serves as a source of additional liquidity and management anticipates that the Company will continue to deliver fixed rate loans to the secondary market to meet consumer demand, manage interest rate risk, and diversify the asset mix of the Company. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007 was $5.4 million or 1.39% of loans compared to $7.2 million or 1.91% of loans at September 30, 2006 with the change due predominantly to the negative provision for loan losses during the first quarter of 2007. For the second quarter ended March 31, 2007, net charge-offs were $56,000 compared to $37,000 net charge-offs for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. In management's opinion, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable incurred losses at March 31, 2007. Total liabilities increased by $3.6 million, from $457.1 million at September 30, 2006 to $460.7 million at March 31, 2007. The Bank's noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $6.3 million, and savings and NOW deposits $4.2 million; time deposits decreased by $2.7 million. Advances from the FHLB were up slightly to $97.5 million at March 31, 2007, from $97.1 million at September 30, 2006. As of March 31, 2007, the advances had a weighted average interest rate of 5.50% and mature over the next five years. A total of $27.0 million of the advances with a weighted average interest rate of 5.78% mature over the next twelve months. Total shareholders' equity increased by $1.9 million to $40.9 million at March 31, 2007 compared to $38.9 million at September 30, 2006. The increase was derived from net income of $1.9 million, and a reduction in unrealized investment losses by $500,000, offset by dividend payouts of $435,000 and treasury stock purchases of $303,000. MFB Corp's equity to assets ratio was 8.15% at March 31, 2007 compared to 7.85% at September 30, 2006, and the book value of MFB Corp. stock also increased, from $29.48 at September 30, 2006 to $30.97 at March 31, 2007. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Liquidity relates primarily to the Company's ability to fund loan demand, meet deposit customers' withdrawal requirements and provide for operating expenses. Assets used to satisfy these needs consist of cash, deposits with other financial institutions, overnight interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions and securities available for sale. These assets are commonly referred to as liquid assets. Liquid assets were $73.4 million as of March 31, 2007, down slightly from $75.7 million at September 30, 2006. Cash and cash equivalents increased $8.2 million in the most recent quarter, while securities available for sale declined by $10.5 million. Management believes the liquidity level as of March 31, 2007 is sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs. Short-term borrowings or long-term debt, such as Federal Home Loan Bank advances, are used to supplement other sources of funds such as deposits and to assist in asset/liability management. As of March 31, 2007, total FHLB borrowings amounted to $97.5 million and were originally used primarily to fund loan portfolio growth. The Bank had commitments to fund loan originations with borrowers totaling $95.3 million at March 31, 2007, including $81.0 million in available consumer and commercial lines and letters of credit. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $125.2 million. Based on historical experience, management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Bank. The Bank anticipates that it will continue to have sufficient cash flow and other cash resources to meet current and anticipated loan funding commitments, deposit customer withdrawal requirements and operating expenses. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors, and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including "well-capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized," although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If not "well capitalized," regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If "undercapitalized," capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and plans for capital restoration are required. The Bank's actual capital and required capital amounts and ratios at March 31, 2007 and September 30, 2006 are presented below: Actual Requirement for Capital Requirement to be ------ Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Adequacy Purposes Actual Provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- As of March 31, 2007 Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $ 41,849 12.31% $ 27,203 8.00% $ 34,004 10.00% Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets) 38,970 11.33 13,601 4.00 20,402 6.00 Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets) 38,970 7.87 19,819 4.00 24,774 5.00 As of September 30, 2006 Total capital (to risk weighted assets) $ 43,221 12.96% $ 26,688 8.00% $ 33,360 10.00% Tier 1 (core) capital (to risk weighted assets) 40,859 12.10 13,344 4.00 20,016 6.00 Tier 1 (core) capital (to adjusted total assets) 40,859 8.34 19,604 4.00 24,506 5.00 As of March 31, 2007, management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources or operations. The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause results to differ materially from the objectives and estimates expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the Company's market area, changes in the position of banking regulators on the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, changes in the value of the Company's mortgage servicing rights and securities available for sale, and competition, all or some of which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. These factors should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. MFB Corp. does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, reprice more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets. A key element of the Company's asset/liability plan is to protect net earnings by managing the maturity or repricing mismatch between its interest-earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. Historically, the Company has sought to reduce exposure to its earnings through the use of adjustable rate loans and through the sale of fixed rate loans in the secondary market, and by extending funding maturities through the use of FHLB advances. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses the Net Portfolio Value ("NPV") methodology adopted by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) as part of its capital regulations. In essence, this approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and the present value of expected cash flows from liabilities, as well as cash flows from off-balance-sheet contracts. Management and the Board of Directors review the OTS measurements on a quarterly basis to determine whether the Company's interest rate exposure is within the limits established by the Board of Directors in the Company's interest rate risk policy. In Management's opinion, there have been no significant shifts in position since December 31, 2006. The Company's asset/liability management strategy dictates acceptable limits on the amounts of change in NPV given certain changes in interest rates. The table presented here, as of December 31, 2006, is an analysis of the Company's interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up 300 basis points and down 200 basis points (due to the low interest rate environment at December 31, 2006, data was not available from the OTS for the shift downward in rates 300 basis points). As illustrated in the December 31, 2006 table below, the Company's interest rate risk is sensitive to rising rates and positively impacted by declining rates. The decline in NPV with a rate increase is due to the relative volume of mortgage assets with fixed rate characteristics over the volume of liabilities with fixed rate characteristics. December 31, 2006 Change in Interest Rates NPV as % of Portfolio In Basis Net Portfolio Value Value of Assets ------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Points NPV (Rate Shock) (1) $ Amount $ Change % Change Ratio Change (1) - ----------- --- -------- -------- -------- ----- --------- (Dollars in Thousands) +300 $ 43,277 $ (17,505) (29)% 8.33% (301) bp +200 50,324 (10,458) (17) 10.09 (175) bp +100 56,299 (4,483) (7) 11.12 (73) bp 0 60,781 - - 11.84 - (100) 62,129 1,347 2 12.01 16 bp (200) 62,325 1,543 3 11.97 13 bp (1) Expressed in basis points Specifically, the December 31, 2006 table indicates that the Company's NPV was $60.8 million or 11.84% of the market value of portfolio assets. Based upon the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a $10.5 million or 17% decrease in the Company's NPV and would result in a 175 basis point decrease in the Company's NPV ratio to 10.09%. Also, an immediate 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in a $1.5 million increase in the Company's NPV, and a 13 basis point increase in the Company's NPV ratio to 11.97%. In evaluating the Company's interest rate risk exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages (ARM'S), have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed above. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. The Company considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk. In addition to monitoring selected measures on NPV, management also monitors effects on net interest income resulting from increases or decreases in rates. This process is used in conjunction with NPV measures to identify excessive interest rate risk. In managing its asset/liability mix, the Company, depending on the relationship between long and short term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing its net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. Management believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or repricing of its asset and liability portfolios can provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that the Company's level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach as well. The Board of Directors and management of the Company believe that certain factors afford the Company the ability to operate successfully despite its exposure to interest rate risk. The Company manages its interest rate risk by originating and selling the majority of its fixed rate one-to-four family real estate loans. While the Company generally originates adjustable rate mortgage loans for its own portfolio, fixed rate first mortgage loans may be retained in the portfolio from time to time. The Company retains the servicing on the majority of loans sold in the secondary market and, at March 31, 2007, $189.9 million in such loans were being serviced for others. The Company's investment strategy is to maintain a diversified portfolio of high quality investments that minimize interest rate and credit risks while striving to maximize investment return and to provide liquidity necessary to meet funding needs. The Company's investment portfolio primarily consists of US government and federal agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities and corporate note obligations. The Company's policy dictates all securities must satisfy the investment grade requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision at the time of purchase. The Company's cost of funds responds to changes in interest rates due to the relatively short-term nature of its deposit portfolio. The Company offers a range of maturities on its deposit products at competitive rates and monitors the maturities on an ongoing basis. Item 4. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"), have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. (b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the Company's evaluation of controls that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 1A. Risk Factors Not applicable. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. The following table provides information about purchases by the company pursuant to a previously announced buyback program with respect to its Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2007: Total Total Number of Approximate Number Number Shares Purchased of Shares that May of Shares Average as part of Publicly Yet be Purchased Period Purchased Price Paid Announced Program (1) Under the Program January 1-31, 2007 - $ - - 14,721 February 1-28, 2007 - $ - - 14,721 March 1-31, 2007 5,000 $ 34.13 5,000 9,721 Total 5,000 5,000 On February 2, 2006, the Company announced in a press release that the board of directors had authorized a stock repurchase program to purchase up to 5%, or approximately 67,000 shares of outstanding stock. (2) On February 23, 2007, the Company announced in a press release that the board of directors had authorized a new stock repurchase program to purchase up to 5%, or approximately 66,000 shares of outstanding stock, but no shares were repurchased under this new program during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on January 16, 2007. (b) Each of the persons named in the proxy statement as a nominee for director was elected. (c) The following are the voting results on each matter which were submitted to the shareholders: 1) Election of Directors For Against Abstain ----------------------------------------- Christine A. Lauber 871,223 215,542 - Edward C. Levy 839,798 246,967 - Reginald H. Wagle 869,266 217,499 - Item 5. Other Information. None Item 6. Exhibits. 31(1) Certification required by 17 C.F.R. ss. 240.13a-14(a). 31(2) Certification required by 17 C.F.R. ss. 140.13a-14(a). Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005. 10(1) Special Termination Agreement, dated January 16, 2007, between MFB Financial and James P. Coleman III is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (1) of MFB's Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2007. 10(2) Employment Agreement, dated January 16, 2007, between MFB Financial and Terry L. Clark is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (2) of MFB's Form 8-k filed on January 22, 2007. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MFB CORP. Date: 04/25/2007 By /s/ Charles J. Viater Charles J. Viater President and Chief Executive Officer Date:04/25/2007 By /s/ Terry L. Clark Terry L. Clark Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 31 CERTIFICATION I, Charles J. Viater, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MFB Corp; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report. 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: 04/25/2007 /s/Charles J Viater Charles J. Viater Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31 CERTIFICATION I, Terry L. Clark, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MFB Corp; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report. 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: 04/25/2007 /s/ Terry L Clark Terry L. Clark Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 32 CERTIFICATION By signing below, each of the undersigned officers hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005, that, to his knowledge, (i) this report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in this report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of MFB Corp. Signed this 25 day of April, 2007. /s/ Terry L. Clark /s/ Charles J. Viater Terry L. Clark Charles J. Viater Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer (Title) (Title) A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to MFB Corp. and will be retained by MFB Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.