U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 ----------------------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from____________to_____________ Commission file number 1-10506 ---------------------------------------- Essex Bancorp, Inc. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Delaware 54-1721085 ---------- ------------ (State or other jurisdiction of) (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) Interstate Corporate Center Building 9, Suite 200 Norfolk, Virginia 23502 ----------------- ------- (Address of principal (Zip Code) executive offices) Issuer's telephone number, including area code (757) 893-1300 -------------- Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 1,060,642 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, as of May 10, 2000. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes No X . ---- --- Essex Bancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 Table of Contents ----------------- Page Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2000 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 7 Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 12 Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1.Legal Proceedings 13 Item 2.Changes in Securities 13 Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities 13 Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 5.Other Information 13 Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 2 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements ESSEX BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash............................................................... $ 6,224,747 $ 6,902,398 Interest-bearing deposits.......................................... 9,586,407 9,820,129 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell............................................. 1,077,120 2,228,596 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents..................................... 16,888,274 18,951,123 Federal Home Loan Bank stock....................................... 2,730,000 2,230,000 Securities available for sale - cost approximates market........... 19,600 19,331 Securities held for investment - market value of $2,722,000 in 2000 and $2,713,000 in 1999........................ 2,750,116 2,750,116 Mortgage-backed securities held for investment - market value of $478,000 in 2000 and $479,000 in 1999.......................................................... 479,830 479,861 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,697,000 in 2000 and $1,697,000 in 1999................................... 251,952,368 238,881,926 Loans held for sale................................................ 1,247,538 916,753 Mortgage servicing rights.......................................... 1,840,190 1,985,462 Foreclosed properties, net......................................... 589,323 445,577 Accrued interest receivable........................................ 1,754,813 1,544,665 Advances for taxes, insurance, and other........................... 717,626 981,365 Premises and equipment............................................. 3,683,729 3,399,745 Other assets....................................................... 3,943,440 5,152,986 ------------- ------------- Total Assets.............................................. $ 288,596,847 $ 277,738,910 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing........................................... $ 15,925,474 $ 19,630,014 Interest-bearing.............................................. 196,418,601 192,579,360 ------------- ------------- Total deposits............................................ 212,344,075 212,209,374 Federal Home Loan Bank advances.................................... 54,450,000 44,600,000 Capitalized lease obligations...................................... 170,224 191,613 Other liabilities.................................................. 3,458,109 2,742,741 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities......................................... 270,422,408 259,743,728 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Series B preferred stock, $6.67 stated value: Authorized shares - 2,250,000 Issued and outstanding shares - 2,125,000........................ 14,173,750 14,173,750 Series C preferred stock, $6.67 stated value: Authorized shares - 125,000 Issued and outstanding shares - 125,000.......................... 833,750 833,750 Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized shares - 20,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares - 1,060,642........................ 10,606 10,606 Additional paid-in capital......................................... 8,687,761 8,687,770 Accumulated deficit................................................ (5,531,428) (5,710,694) ------------ ------------ Total Shareholders' Equity................................ 18,174,439 17,995,182 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity................ $288,596,847 $277,738,910 ============ ============ See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 ESSEX BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees................................................ $4,870,972 $3,805,119 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 16,771 16,627 Investment securities, including dividend income..................... 83,801 59,255 Mortgage-backed securities........................................... 8,075 17,847 Other................................................................ 127,582 103,790 ---------- ---------- Total Interest Income....................................... 5,107,201 4,002,638 ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits ............................................................ 2,529,352 2,262,009 Federal Home Loan Bank advances...................................... 760,314 289,756 Other................................................................ 8,410 11,950 ---------- ---------- Total Interest Expense...................................... 3,298,076 2,563,715 ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income......................................... 1,809,125 1,438,923 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES................................................ 100,000 - ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses................................... 1,709,125 1,438,923 NONINTEREST INCOME Loan servicing fees.................................................. 436,918 364,342 Mortgage banking income, including gain on sale of loans.............................................. 32,567 158,650 Other service charges and fees....................................... 167,705 159,041 Other................................................................ 91,953 101,690 ---------- ---------- Total Noninterest Income.................................... 729,143 783,723 ---------- ---------- NONINTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits....................................... 1,132,723 997,196 Net occupancy and equipment.......................................... 224,610 233,389 Deposit insurance premiums........................................... 25,757 138,756 Amortization of intangible assets.................................... 149,075 148,575 Service bureau....................................................... 159,364 145,906 Professional fees.................................................... 48,598 67,283 Foreclosed properties, net........................................... 10,509 24,477 Other................................................................ 384,328 463,584 ---------- ---------- Total Noninterest Expense................................... 2,134,964 2,219,166 ---------- ---------- Income Before Income Taxes.................................. 303,304 3,480 PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) income taxes................................ 124,038 (26,196) ---------- ---------- Net Income.................................................. $ 179,266 $ 29,676 ========== ========== Loss available to common shareholders (Note 2)....................... $ (340,041) $ (444,512) ========== ========= Basic and diluted loss per common share (Note 2)..................... $ (.32) $ (.42) ========== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ESSEX BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) For the three months ended March 31, 2000 Series B Series C Common Preferred Preferred Additional Stock, $.01 Stock, $6.67 Stock, $6.67 Paid-in Accumulated Par Value Stated Value Stated Value Capital Deficit Total --------- ------------ ------------ ------- ------- ----- Balance at January 1, 2000................ $10,606 $14,173,750 $833,750 $8,687,770 $(5,710,694) $17,995,182 Fractional share pay-outs under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan................................... - - - (9) - (9) Comprehensive net income.................. - - - - 179,266 179,266 ------- ----------- -------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance at March 31, 2000................. $10,606 $14,173,750 $833,750 $8,687,761 $(5,531,428) $18,174,439 ======= =========== ======== ========== =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 ESSEX BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income........................................................... $ 179,266 $ 29,676 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Provisions for losses on loans, foreclosed properties and other. 122,600 25,681 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment......... 86,755 97,457 Amortization of: Premiums and discounts on loans and securities................ 18,779 54,528 Mortgage servicing rights..................................... 133,556 133,059 Excess of costs over equity in net assets acquired............ 15,519 15,515 Mortgage banking activities: Net (increase) decrease in loans originated for resale........ (302,870) 625,670 Realized gains from sale of loans............................. (27,915) (141,410) Realized losses and (gains) from sales of foreclosed properties.. 2,122 (16,688) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable................................... (210,148) 8,022 Advances for taxes, insurance and other....................... 248,739 646,645 Other assets.................................................. 1,194,027 (1,189,333) Other liabilities............................................. 717,332 109,998 ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities............................ 2,177,762 398,820 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock............................. (500,000) (111,500) Purchase of securities available for sale............................ (269) (214) Principal remittances on mortgage-backed securities.................. - 407,354 Purchases of loans and participations................................ (15,753,304) (5,592,191) Net decrease in net loans............................................ 2,518,259 2,912,053 Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties......................... 6,945 197,116 Increase in foreclosed properties.................................... (114,558) (1,195) Decrease (increase) in mortgage servicing rights..................... 11,716 (684,573) Purchase of premises and equipment................................... (370,739) (72,876) ------------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities................................ (14,201,950) (2,946,026) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net (decrease) increase in NOW and savings deposits.................. (2,805,986) 1,312,120 Net increase in certificates of deposit.............................. 2,940,687 2,731,204 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances........................ 12,000,000 - Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances......................... (2,150,000) (6,358,333) Payments on capital lease obligations................................ (21,389) (17,850) Other................................................................ (1,973) (2) ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.................. 9,961,339 (2,332,861) ------------- ------------ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents................................ (2,062,849) (4,880,067) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................... 18,951,123 17,944,680 ------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................... $ 16,888,274 $ 13,064,613 == ========== ============ NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Transfer from loans to foreclosed properties......................... $ 45,855 $ 70,617 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest......................................................... $ 3,071,067 $ 2,555,305 Income taxes..................................................... $ - $ 3,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 ESSEX BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) March 31, 2000 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Essex Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries ("EBI") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for condensed interim financial statements and, therefore, do not include all information required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to EBI's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999 included in the EBI 1999 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring entries) necessary for a fair presentation of EBI's financial condition and interim results of operations. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE EBI calculates its basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 - Earnings Per Share. Accordingly, the components of EBI's EPS calculations for the three months ended March 31 are as follows: 2000 1999 ---- ---- Net income $ 179,266 $ 29,676 Accumulated undeclared preferred stock dividends (519,307) (474,188) -------- -------- Net loss available to common shareholders $(340,041) $(444,512) ======== ======== Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,060,642 1,060,642 ========= ========= EBI's common stock equivalents are antidilutive with respect to loss available to common shareholders for all periods presented; therefore, basic and diluted EPS are the same. [intentionally blank] 7 NOTE 3 - SEGMENT INFORMATION The following segment information for EBI for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 is presented on the same basis and for the same segments as those presented in EBI's 1999 Annual Report. Retail Mortgage Community Mortgage Loan Corporate/ Banking Banking Servicing Eliminations Total ------- ------- --------- ------------ ----- (in thousands) 2000 Segment Information Customer revenues $ 638 $ 1,260 $ 640 $ - $ 2,538 Affiliate revenues 3 65 121 (189) - Depreciation and amortization 32 14 22 19 87 Pre-tax income (loss) (91) 895 76 (577) 303 Total assets 223,289 61,726 7,995 (4,413) 288,597 1999 Segment Information Customer revenues $ 995 $ 661 $ 542 $ 25 $ 2,223 Affiliate revenues - 142 119 (261) - Depreciation and amortization 27 22 19 29 97 Pre-tax income (loss) 200 346 50 (592) 4 Total assets 201,911 24,661 7,591 (5,317) 228,846 Customer revenues consist of (i) net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and other borrowings and (ii) noninterest income, which consists primarily of mortgage loan servicing fees, mortgage banking income (primarily gains on the sale of loans), and service charges and fees (primarily on deposits and the loan servicing portfolio). Revenues and pre-tax income for the mortgage banking segment are presented before cost of funds allocation. [intentionally blank] 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition - ------------------- Total assets of Essex Bancorp, Inc. ("EBI") at March 31, 2000 were $288.6 million as compared to $277.7 million at December 31, 1999, an increase of approximately $10.9 million or 3.9%. The increase in total assets resulted primarily from increases of (i) $13.3 million in loans held for investment and corresponding accrued interest receivable, which was attributable to net participation purchases of $8.6 million of builder construction loans and participation purchases of $8.2 million of loans secured by residential lots, (ii) $500,000 in Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock resulting from the impact of the increase in FHLB advances on Essex Savings Bank, F.S.B.'s (the "Bank") minimum FHLB stock requirement and (iii) $284,000 in premises and equipment resulting from capital expenditures for the new retail banking branch located in Ashland, Virginia. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $2.1 million in cash and cash equivalents resulting from a decrease in liquidity and $1.2 million in other assets resulting from the surrender of life insurance policies on former executive officers, funds from which were used to partially fund higher-yielding, adjustable-rate assets. Deposits, the primary source of EBI's funds, totaled $212.3 million at March 31, 2000 as compared to $212.2 million at December 31, 1999. A $3.8 million increase in interest-bearing deposits occurred primarily in certificates of deposit at EBI's Suffolk, Virginia and Emporia, Virginia retail banking branches. This increase was substantially offset by a $3.7 million decline in noninterest-bearing deposits resulting from fluctuations in loan servicing escrow accounts maintained by Essex Home Mortgage Servicing Corporation ("EHMSC") at the Bank. Because of the minimal growth in total deposits, EBI utilized FHLB advances, which increased $9.9 million, to partially fund asset growth during the first quarter of 2000. Results of Operations - --------------------- First Quarter of 2000 Compared to First Quarter of 1999 EBI's net income for the three months ended March 31, 2000 totaled $179,000, compared to net income of $30,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1999. EBI's earnings improvement during the first quarter of 2000 over the comparable period in 1999 reflected (i) a $370,000 increase in net interest income, resulting from an increase in average interest-earning assets, coupled with an increase in the net yield on interest-earning assets, (ii) a $73,000 increase in loan servicing fees resulting from an increase in EHMSC's mortgage loan servicing portfolio since the end of the first quarter of 1999 and (iii) an $84,000 decrease in noninterest expenses partially attributable to a lower deposit insurance assessment rate. The benefits of these improvements were offset in part by (i) a $100,000 increase in the provision for loan losses based on management's assessment of the allowance for loan losses in relation to growth in the loan portfolio, (ii) a $127,000 decline in mortgage banking income resulting from a slowdown in loan originations in conjunction with rising interest rates since the first quarter of 1999 and (iii) a $150,000 increase in the provision for income taxes. 9 Net Interest Income. The table below presents average balances for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as related weighted average yields earned and rates paid for the three months ended March 31: 2000 1999 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Average Yield/ Average Yield/ Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ------ ------- -------- ----- (dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Loans (1)...................... $246,540 $4,871 7.90% $196,873 $3,805 7.73% Investment securities.......... 5,384 84 6.23 4,328 59 5.48 Mortgage-backed securities................. 480 8 6.73 1,263 18 5.65 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell......... 1,203 17 5.58 1,442 17 4.61 Other.......................... 9,096 127 5.61 8,929 104 4.65 -------- ------ -------- ------ Total interest-earning assets (1)................ $262,703 5,107 7.78 $212,835 4,003 7.52 ======== ------ ======== ------ Interest-bearing liabilities: Deposits....................... $193,276 2,529 5.26 $174,423 2,262 5.26 FHLB advances.................. 52,121 760 5.87 21,157 290 5.55 Other.......................... 182 9 18.62 259 12 18.67 -------- ------ -------- ------ Total interest-bearing liabilities............... $245,579 3,298 5.45 $195,839 2,564 5.31 ======== ------ ======== ------ Net interest earnings............. $1,809 $1,439 ====== ====== Net interest spread (1)........... 2.33% 2.21% ==== ==== Net interest margin (1)........... 2.75% 2.70% ==== ==== (1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of loans. Yield calculation includes the accretion of net deferred loan fees. The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in EBI's interest income and interest expense between the periods indicated. Increase (Decrease) From First Quarter of 1999 to First Quarter of 2000 Due to ---------------------------------------------- Volume (1) Rate (1) Net ------ ---- --- (in thousands) Interest income on: Loans (2)................................ $ 980 $ 86 $1,066 Investment securities.................... 16 9 25 Mortgage-backed securities............... (13) 3 (10) Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.................. (3) 3 - Other interest-earning assets............ 2 21 23 ----- ---- ------- Total interest income (2)............. 982 122 1,104 ----- ---- ------- Interest expense on: Deposits................................. 265 2 267 FHLB advances............................ 453 17 470 Other interest-bearing liabilities....... (3) - (3) ----- ---- ------- Total interest expense................ 715 19 734 ----- ---- ------- Net interest income................... $ 267 $103 $ 370 ===== ==== ====== (1) Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate. (2) Interest income includes the amortization of premiums and the accretion of net deferred loan fees. 10 Net interest income increased from $1.4 million for the first quarter of 1999 to $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2000, which reflected the favorable impact of a 25.2% increase in average loans, coupled with a 17 basis point increase in the average yield on loans. The increasing interest rate environment since the first quarter of 1999 has resulted in a slowdown in refinancings, which has stabilized prepayments in the loan portfolio, and EBI has been diversifying its loan portfolio by investing in higher-yielding, adjustable-rate products, including construction loans to residential builders and participations in such loans. However, net interest margin compression is expected to occur in the current environment of rising interest rates because of the repricing of deposits at higher interest rates, coupled with the impact of competition for deposits as a funding source for growth. Provision for Loan Losses. Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands): 2000 1999 ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period................... $1,697 $1,845 Provision for loan losses........................ 100 - ------ ------ 1,797 1,845 Loans charged-off, net of recoveries............. (100) (43) ------ ------ Balance at end of period......................... $1,697 $1,802 ====== ====== Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a continual basis to ensure that amounts provided are reasonable. At March 31, 2000, nonperforming assets of $1.8 million as a percentage of total assets was .64% as compared to nonperforming assets of $1.3 million as a percentage of total assets of .48% at December 31, 1999. The increase in the balance of nonperforming assets and the overall growth of the loan portfolio was the basis for management's determination to add to the allowance for loan losses during the first quarter of 2000. Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2000 totaled $729,000, a $55,000 or 7.0% decrease from $784,000 for the first quarter of 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $127,000 decline in mortgage banking income resulting from a slowdown in loan originations in conjunction with rising interest rates since the first quarter of 1999. This decrease was partially offset by a $73,000 increase in loan servicing fees resulting from a 19.3% increase in EHMSC's mortgage loan servicing portfolio since the end of the first quarter of 1999. EBI intends to pursue opportunities to increase its loan servicing revenues in order to mitigate the impact of the decline in mortgage banking income. Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2000 totaled $2.135 million, an $84,000 or 3.8% decrease from $2.219 million for the first quarter of 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of (i) $113,000 in deposit insurance premiums resulting from a lower deposit insurance assessment rate and (ii) $79,000 in other noninterest expense resulting from lower telecommunications expense in the first quarter of 2000 and a loss incurred in connection with a branch robbery in the first quarter of 1999. These decreases in noninterest expense were partially offset by a $136,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits because of a slight increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees coupled with the impact of low unemployment levels on average salaries required to attract and retain qualified employees. In addition, the decline in loan origination volume in 2000 resulted in a lower deferral of fixed loan origination costs, such as personnel costs for loan processors, underwriters and closers. 11 Income Taxes. EBI recognized a $124,000 provision for income taxes during the first quarter of 2000 representing 41% of pre-tax income. EBI had previously recognized income tax benefits arising from net tax operating loss carryforwards expected to be realized for the year 2000. Liquidity - --------- The Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") has established minimum liquidity requirements for savings associations. These regulations provide, in part, that members of the FHLB system maintain daily average balances of liquid assets equal to a certain percentage of net withdrawable deposits plus current borrowings. Current regulations require a liquidity level of at least 4%. The Bank has consistently exceeded such regulatory liquidity requirement and, at March 31, 2000, had a liquidity ratio of 9.02%. Regulatory Matters - ------------------ Regulatory Capital. The Bank is required pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") and OTS regulations promulgated thereunder to satisfy three separate requirements of specified capital as a percent of the appropriate asset base. At March 31, 2000, the Bank was in compliance with the capital requirements established by FIRREA. Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as added by the FDIC Improvement Act ("FDICIA"), requires each appropriate agency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to, among other things, take prompt corrective action ("PCA") to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions that fall below certain capital ratios. Federal regulations under FDICIA classify savings institutions based on four separate requirements of specified capital as a percent of the appropriate asset base. As of March 31, 2000, the Bank was "well capitalized" for PCA purposes. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk There have been no material changes in market risk exposures that affect the quantitative or qualitative disclosures presented as of December 31, 1999 in the EBI 1999 Annual Report. [intentionally blank] 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings -- Not Applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities -- Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities -- Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -- Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information -- Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits -- The following exhibits are filed as part of this Part II: Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None [intentionally blank] 13 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Essex Bancorp, Inc. May 10, 2000 By: /s/ Gene D. Ross ------------ ---------------- (Date) Gene D. Ross Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer May 10, 2000 By: /s/ Mary-Jo Rawson ------------ ------------------ (Date) Mary-Jo Rawson Chief Accounting Officer 14