UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTERLY AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to _________ Commission file number 1-10524 ------- UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0857512 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) Identification No.) 10 South Sixth Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802 (Address of principal executive offices - zip code) (804) 780-2691 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ------ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE USERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of May 9, 2000: Common Stock, $1 Par Value: 103,154,399 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Real estate owned: Real estate held for investment (Note 2) $ 3,527,098 $ 3,577,848 Less: accumulated depreciation 384,556 373,164 ----------------- ------------------ 3,142,542 3,204,684 Real estate under development 90,604 91,914 Real estate held for disposition (net of accumulated depreciation of $42,917 and $22,700) 291,214 260,583 ----------------- ------------------ Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 3,524,360 3,557,181 Cash and cash equivalents 5,957 7,678 Restricted cash 56,818 56,969 Deferred financing costs 13,744 13,511 Other assets 53,472 52,978 ----------------- ------------------ Total assets $ 3,654,351 $ 3,688,317 ================= ================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Secured debt (Note 3) $ 936,778 $ 1,000,136 Unsecured debt (Note 4) 1,181,416 1,127,169 Real estate taxes payable 31,374 30,887 Accrued interest payable 22,476 17,867 Security deposits and prepaid rent 20,845 20,738 Distributions payable 36,455 36,020 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 37,850 51,121 ----------------- ------------------ Total liabilities 2,267,194 2,283,938 Minority interests 92,862 94,167 Shareholders' equity Preferred stock, no par value; $25 liquidation preference, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 4,149,020 shares 9.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable issued and outstanding (4,168,560 in 1999) 103,726 104,214 5,917,805 shares 8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable issued and outstanding (5,946,300 in 1999) 147,945 148,658 8,000,000 shares 7.50% Series D Cumulative Convertible Redeemable issued and outstanding (8,000,000 in 1999) 175,000 175,000 Common stock, $1 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized 103,165,332 shares issued and outstanding (102,740,777 in 1999) 103,165 102,741 Additional paid-in capital 1,086,947 1,083,687 Distributions in excess of net income (313,757) (296,030) Deferred compensation - unearned restricted stock awards (1,017) (305) Notes receivable from officer-shareholders (7,714) (7,753) ----------------- ------------------ Total shareholders' equity 1,294,295 1,310,212 ----------------- ------------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 3,654,351 $ 3,688,317 ================= ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES Rental income $ 154,057 $ 153,791 Other non-property income 1,070 447 --------------- -------------- Total revenues 155,127 154,238 EXPENSES Rental expenses: Personnel 16,438 16,628 Real estate taxes and insurance 17,483 15,995 Repair and maintenance 8,532 9,257 Utilities 6,534 8,249 Administrative and marketing 5,923 6,003 Property management 4,643 4,730 Other operating 402 397 Real estate depreciation 33,904 29,392 Interest 39,075 38,079 General and administrative 3,870 3,476 Other depreciation and amortization 1,203 1,091 --------------- -------------- Total expenses 138,007 133,297 --------------- -------------- Income before gains on sales of investments, minority interests and extraordinary item 17,120 20,941 Gains on sales of investments 2,533 191 --------------- -------------- Income before minority interests and extraordinary item 19,653 21,132 Minority interests of outside partners (177) (167) Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships (668) (883) --------------- -------------- Income before extraordinary item 18,808 20,082 Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt (228) - --------------- -------------- Net income 18,580 20,082 Distributions to preferred shareholders - Series A and B (5,583) (5,654) Distributions to preferred shareholders - Series D (Convertible) (3,825) (3,785) --------------- -------------- Net income available to common shareholders $ 9,172 $ 10,643 =============== ============== Earnings per common share (Note 5): Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.10 =============== ============== Diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.10 =============== ============== Common distributions declared per share $ 0.2675 $ 0.2650 =============== ============== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic 103,019 103,932 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted 103,045 103,935 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 18,580 $ 20,082 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 35,107 30,483 Minority interests 845 1,050 Extraordinary item-early extinguishment of debt 228 - Amortization of deferred financing costs and other 1,057 510 Gains on sales of investments (2,533) (191) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in operating liabilities (8,272) (25,500) Decrease/(increase) in operating assets 3,896 (475) ---------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 48,908 25,959 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of investments 23,409 12,900 Development of real estate assets (19,653) (28,037) Acquisition of real estate, net of liabilities assumed - (17,875) Capital expenditures - real estate assets (6,220) (14,302) Capital expenditures - non real estate assets (1,766) (1,650) Other - 1,132 ---------------- --------------- Net cash used in investing activities (4,230) (47,832) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net reduction in secured debt (63,585) (22,370) Net increase in unsecured debt 54,449 79,072 Payment of financing costs (935) (3,266) Proceeds from the issuance of common stock 4,305 4,644 Distributions paid to minority interests (2,393) (1,423) Distributions paid to preferred shareholders (9,355) (6,640) Distributions paid to common shareholders (26,899) (27,208) Repurchase of common and preferred stock (1,986) - ---------------- --------------- Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities (46,399) 22,809 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,721) 936 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 7,678 26,081 ---------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 5,957 $ 27,017 ================ =============== SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: Interest paid during the period $ 34,466 $ 38,817 Conversion of operating partnership units to common stock 626 668 Issuance of restricted stock awards 829 460 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) PREFERRED STOCK Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 427,872 Repurchase of preferred stock (1,201) --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ 426,671 ===================== COMMON STOCK, $1 PAR VALUE Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 102,741 Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan 445 Repurchase of common stock (26) Purchase of restricted stock awards (86) Issuance of restricted stock awards 86 Conversion of operating partnership units 5 --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ 103,165 ===================== ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 1,083,687 Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan 3,804 Repurchase of preferred stock 301 Repurchase of common stock (231) Issuance of common shares to employees, officers and director-shareholders 17 Adjustment for cash purchase and conversion of minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships (631) --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ 1,086,947 ===================== NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM OFFICER-SHAREHOLDERS Balance, December 31, 1999 $ (7,753) Principal repayments officer-shareholders 39 --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ (7,714) ===================== DISTRIBUTIONS IN EXCESS OF NET INCOME Balance, December 31, 1999 $ (296,030) Net income 18,580 Common stock distributions declared ($.2675 per share) (26,899) Preferred stock distributions declared-Series A ($.58 per share) (2,398) Preferred stock distributions declared-Series B ($.54 per share) (3,185) Preferred stock distributions declared-Series D ($.48 per share) (3,825) --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ (313,757) ===================== DEFERRED COMPENSATION-UNEARNED RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS Balance, December 31, 1999 $ (305) Issuance of restricted stock awards (829) Amortization of deferred compensation 117 --------------------- Balance, March 31, 2000 $ (1,017) ===================== TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 1,294,295 ===================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 2000 (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Dominion and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P., (the "Operating Partnership"), and Heritage Communities L.P. (collectively, "United Dominion"). As of March 31, 2000, there were 74,463,788 units in the Operating Partnership outstanding, of which, 67,624,603, or 90.8%, were owned by United Dominion and 6,839,185, or 9.2%, were owned by non-affiliated limited partners. In connection with the acquisition of ASR Investment Corporation in March 1998, United Dominion acquired Heritage Communities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Heritage OP"). As of March 31, 2000, there were 4,502,668 units in the Heritage OP outstanding, of which 3,839,330, or 85.3%, were owned by United Dominion and 663,338 units, or 14.7%, were owned by non-affiliated limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of United Dominion include the minority interests of the unitholders in the operating partnerships. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted according to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes appearing in United Dominion's December 31, 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary for the fair presentation of financial position at March 31, 2000 and results of operations for the interim periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. Such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full year. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those estimates. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current financial statement presentation. 2. Real Estate Held for Investment At March 31, 2000, there are 255 communities with 73,408 apartment homes classified as real estate held for investment. The following table summarizes the components of real estate held for investment at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 (dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 -------------------------------------- Land and land improvements $ 628,398 $ 636,905 Buildings and improvements 2,735,319 2,767,940 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 162,427 166,826 Construction in progress 954 6,177 -------------------------------------- Real estate held for investment 3,527,098 3,577,848 Accumulated depreciation (384,556) (373,164) -------------------------------------- Real estate held for investment, net $ 3,142,542 $ 3,204,684 ====================================== 6 3. Secured Debt Secured debt, which encumbers $1.8 billion or 44.5% of United Dominion's real estate owned, ($2.2 billion or 55.5% of United Dominion's real estate owned is unencumbered) consist of the following at March 31, 2000 (dollars in thousands): Weighted Average --------------------------- No. of Principal Interest Years to Communities Outstanding Rate Maturity Encumbered - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed Rate Debt Mortgage Notes Payable (a) $ 542,300 7.83% 6.3 83 Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable 96,574 6.91% 12.3 13 REMIC Financings 58,500 7.88% 1.0 21 Secured Credit Facilities (b) 57,000 6.65% 13.7 -- ------------------------------------------------------ Total Fixed Rate Secured Debt 754,374 7.63% 7.2 117 Variable Rate Debt Secured Credit Facilities (b) 138,675 6.50% 13.7 19 Tax-Exempt Secured Notes Payable 19,916 4.00% 25.2 3 Mortgage Notes Payable 23,813 7.33% 11.5 10 ------------------------------------------------------ Total Variable Rate Secured Debt 182,404 6.34% 14.7 32 -------------------------------------------------------- Total Secured Debt $ 936,778 7.36% 8.7 149 ========================================================== (a) Includes fair value adjustments aggregating $13.8 million recorded in connection with the ASR Merger and the AAC Merger on March 27, 1998 and December 7, 1998, respectively. (b) During 1999, United Dominion closed on a $200 million revolving credit facility with the Federal National Mortgage Association (the "FNMA Credit Facility"). The FNMA Credit Facility is for an initial term of five years, bear interest at a floating rate which can be fixed for periods of up to 270 days, and can be extended for an additional five or ten years at United Dominion's discretion. At March 31, 2000, the FNMA Credit Facility had a weighted average floating rate of interest of 6.50%. In order to limit a portion of its interest rate exposure on the Credit Facility, United Dominion entered into three forward rate swap agreements. These agreements have an aggregate notional value of $57 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional amount. The interest rate swap agreements effectively change United Dominion's interest rate exposure on $57 million of secured debt from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of 6.65%. Approximate principal payments due during each of the next five calendar years and thereafter, as of March 31, 2000, are as follows (dollars in thousands): Amount Year Maturing ------------------------------------------------- 2000 $ 52,663 2001 102,704 2002 52,721 2003 54,236 2004 125,730 Thereafter 548,724 ---------------------- Total $ 936,778 ====================== 7 4. Unsecured Debt A summary of unsecured debt at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 is as follows (dollars in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ----------------- ---------------- Commercial Banks Borrowings outstanding under unsecured credit facilities (a) (b) $193,700 $277,600 Insurance Companies--Senior Unsecured Notes 7.98% due March, 2000-2003 (c) 22,371 29,800 Other (d) 4,630 4,931 Senior Unsecured Notes - Other 8.13% Senior Notes due November 2000 146,010 146,150 7.60% Medium-Term Notes due January 2002 55,000 55,000 7.65% Medium-Term Notes due January 2003 (e) 10,000 10,000 7.22% Medium-Term Notes due February 2003 12,000 12,000 5.05% City of Portland, OR Bonds due October 2003 7,345 7,345 8.63% Debentures due March 2003 100,000 -- 7.67% Medium-Term Notes due January 2004 54,000 54,000 7.73% Medium-Term Notes due April 2005 23,400 23,400 7.02% Medium-Term Notes due November 2005 50,000 50,000 7.95% Medium-Term Notes due July 2006 120,340 120,340 7.07% Medium-Term Notes due November 2006 25,000 25,000 7.25% Notes due January 2007 111,825 111,825 Tax-Exempt Bonds due August 2008 46,700 -- 8.50% Monthly Income Notes due November 2008 59,095 59,778 8.50% Debentures due September 2024(f) 140,000 140,000 ----------- ---------- 960,715 814,838 ----------- ---------- Total Unsecured Debt $ 1,181,416 $1,127,169 =========== ========== (a) Weighted average interest rate of 6.6% and 6.7% at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively. (b) As of March 31, 2000, United Dominion had five interest rate swap agreements associated with commercial bank borrowings with an aggregate notional value of $45 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest on the notional amounts. The interest rate swaps effectively change United Dominion's interest rate exposure on these borrowings from a variable rate to a weighted average fixed rate of approximately 6.8%. (c) Payable annually in three equal principal installments of $7.4 million. (d) Includes $4.4 million and $4.6 million at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively, of deferred gains from the termination of interest rate risk management agreements. (e) United Dominion has one interest rate swap agreement associated with these unsecured notes with an aggregate notional value of $10 million under which United Dominion pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional amount. The interest rate swap agreement effectively changes United Dominion's interest rate exposure on the $10 million from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 7.7%. (f) Debentures include an investor put feature which grants a one-time option to redeem debentures in September 2004. 8 5. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based on common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive stock options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of stock options and other potential common stock equivalents is determined using the treasury stock method based on United Dominion's average stock price. The early extinguishment of debt does not have an effect on the earnings per share calculation for the periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earning per share (dollars in thousands, except per share data): March 31, 2000 March 31, 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Numerator for basic earnings per share-net income available to common shareholders $ 9,172 $ 10,643 Discount on repurchase of preferred stock 258 -- ---------- --------- Numerator for diluted earnings per share $ 9,430 $ 10,643 =========== ========= Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share- weighted average shares 103,019 103,932 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee stock options 26 3 ----------- ----------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share 103,045 103,935 =========== =========== Basic earnings per share $ .09 $ .10 =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share $ .09 $ .10 =========== =========== The effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units and convertible preferred stock is not dilutive and is therefore not included as a dilutive security in the earnings per share computation. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was 7,503,570 and 8,590,907, respectively. The weighted average effect of the conversion of the convertible preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was 12,307,692 common shares. 6. Impact of Recently Issued Standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("Statement 133"), as amended by Statement No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," which is required to be adopted in years beginning after June 15, 2000. Statement 133 permits early adoption as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after its issuance, however, United Dominion does not anticipate adopting Statement 133 until such time as it is required. Statement 133 will require United Dominion to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. United Dominion has not yet determined what the effect of Statement 133 will be on earnings and the financial position of United Dominion, however, management does not anticipate that the adoption of Statement 133 will have a significant effect on earnings or the financial position of United Dominion. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview The following information should be read in conjunction with the United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. ("United Dominion") 1999 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report. This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions, development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising activities, rent growth, occupancy and rental expense growth. Words such as "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "plans", "believes", "seeks", "estimates" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievement of United Dominion to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among other things, unanticipated adverse business developments affecting United Dominion, or its properties, adverse changes in the real estate markets and general and local economies and business conditions. Although United Dominion believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by United Dominion or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of United Dominion will be achieved. United Dominion is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") with activities related to the ownership, development, acquisition, renovation, management, marketing and strategic disposition of multifamily apartment communities nationwide. Management's strategy is to be a national, highly efficient provider of quality apartment homes. During the past several years, United Dominion has implemented this strategy through the acquisition of portfolios of higher quality communities, the disposition of non-strategic communities, a greater commitment to development and the upgrade of its core portfolio of apartment communities. Through a combination of dispositions and acquisitions over the past two years, United Dominion aggressively moved the company into better performing markets with attractive prospects for long-term growth. During this same period, more emphasis has been placed on higher quality development projects. This strategy resulted in the upgrade of the overall quality and average age of United Dominion's portfolio, which is now solidly positioned with "B" and "A" grade communities. United Dominion seeks to be a market leader by operating a sufficiently sized portfolio of apartments within each of its target markets in order to drive down operating costs through economies of scale and management efficiencies. United Dominion believes that geographic market diversification increases investment opportunities and decreases the risk associated with cyclical local real estate markets and economies. At March 31, 2000, United Dominion owned 298 communities with 81,714 apartment homes nationwide, including 43 communities with 8,602 completed apartment homes included in real estate held for disposition and 330 recently completed apartment homes included in real estate under development. 10 The following table summarizes United Dominion's apartment market information by major and other geographic markets: Quarter Ended As of March 31, 2000 March 31 , 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- No. of No. of % of Carrying Average Apartment Apartment Carrying Value Physical Monthly Area Communities Homes Value (in thousands) Occupancy Rental Rates (a) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Major Markets Dallas, TX 16 5,025 6.3% $ 249,493 95.1% $682 Houston, TX 25 6,228 6.1% 239,318 91.9% 584 Phoenix, AZ 10 3,460 5.1% 200,100 95.1% 669 Orlando, FL 14 4,140 5.0% 196,917 94.4% 677 San Antonio, TX 12 3,515 4.4% 175,223 93.7% 637 Tampa, FL 11 3,778 4.4% 172,913 93.8% 662 Fort Worth, TX 12 3,823 4.1% 159,763 95.5% 611 Raleigh, NC 9 2,951 3.8% 150,581 91.2% 702 San Francisco, CA 4 980 3.5% 138,986 99.7% 1,519 Nashville, TN 10 2,808 3.4% 135,839 92.4% 611 Charlotte, NC 10 2,642 3.3% 130,744 89.8% 684 Columbus, OH 5 2,175 3.1% 121,117 94.3% 637 Memphis, TN 7 2,196 2.7% 106,111 94.4% 595 Monterey Peninsula, CA 12 1,879 2.7% 105,734 90.0% 784 South Florida 6 1,638 2.6% 102,416 93.4% 851 Greensboro, NC 8 2,123 2.6% 102,195 92.7% 628 Richmond, VA 8 2,372 2.5% 99,325 95.8% 672 Columbia, SC 9 2,730 2.5% 97,564 91.4% 542 Southern California 5 1,414 2.3% 88,630 95.7% 824 Wilmington, NC 6 1,869 2.2% 87,574 87.3% 644 Baltimore, MD 8 1,788 2.2% 85,580 96.8% 708 Atlanta, GA 6 1,426 1.8% 69,356 93.6% 708 Jacksonville, FL 3 1,157 1.4% 56,893 90.6% 645 Hampton Roads, VA 6 1,437 1.4% 54,775 96.3% 618 Sacramento, CA 2 914 1.3% 52,808 98.2% 661 Portland, OR 4 996 1.2% 48,683 91.5% 678 East Lansing, MI 4 1,226 1.2% 47,551 94.6% 623 Denver, CO 2 876 1.1% 45,331 93.9% 670 Fayetteville, NC 3 884 1.0% 41,158 93.4% 588 Detroit, MI 4 742 1.0% 40,342 96.1% 694 Fort Myers, FL 2 556 0.9% 36,448 97.0% 677 Washington, DC 3 615 0.9% 35,715 98.6% 804 Eastern Shore MD 4 784 0.9% 34,857 93.8% 711 Seattle, WA 3 628 0.8% 33,033 95.9% 690 Fredericksburg, VA 2 556 0.8% 30,695 96.2% 715 Indianapolis, IN 2 766 0.7% 26,301 91.7% 524 Daytona Beach, FL 3 550 0.6% 24,527 95.1% 661 Austin, TX 2 542 0.6% 23,891 95.1% 636 Little Rock, AR 2 512 0.6% 22,350 94.3% 594 Pullman, WA 3 536 0.6% 21,927 93.4% 709 Albuquerque, NM 3 530 0.5% 20,016 91.5% 520 Jacksonville, NC 3 653 0.5% 19,328 94.7% 487 Dover, DE 2 372 0.4% 17,777 96.3% 629 Tucson, AZ 2 408 0.3% 13,438 94.0% 448 Dayton, OH 2 240 0.3% 12,338 92.9% 680 Roanoke, VA 3 454 0.3% 10,468 93.2% 476 Other Single Asset Markets 16 3,820 3.8% 151,971 93.6% 579 -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Total Apartments 298 81,714 99.7% $ 3,938,100 93.7% $657 -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Commercial 4 N/A 0.3% 13,733 N/A N/A -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Total 302 81,714 100.0% $3,951,833 93.7% $657 ================================================== ============================= (a) Average monthly rental rates represent potential rent collections (gross potential rents less market adjustments) which approximate net effective rents. These average rent figures exclude development communities in lease-up. 11 Liquidity and Capital Resources United Dominion expects to finance its operating and investing activities primarily through net cash provided by operations, the proceeds from its disposition program and borrowings under its unsecured bank lines of credit. United Dominion routinely uses its unsecured bank credit facility to temporarily fund investing activities prior to arranging for longer-term financing. United Dominion considers its liquidity and ability to generate cash from operations, dispositions and financings to be adequate to meet the cash flow needs of the company during the remainder of 2000. As a significant portion of the proceeds from the sale of communities is used to reduce debt, the immediate impact is dilutive to earnings as the return on investment of the property being sold exceeds the interest rate on the debt repaid. While using disposition proceeds in this manner will moderate the growth rate for earnings, the company remains committed to reducing debt levels and further improving its financial flexibility during 2000. To facilitate future fund raising activities in the public capital markets, management believes that it is prudent to maintain shelf registration statement capacity. In this regard, United Dominion filed such a shelf registration statement in December 1999 providing for the issuance of up to $700 million in common shares, preferred shares and debt securities. During the second quarter of 2000, United Dominion plans to establish a program for the sale of up to $200 million aggregate principal amount of medium-term notes. The amount and timing of sales of medium-term notes will depend upon market conditions and the company's needs for additional financing. It is anticipated that the proceeds of any such sales would be used to repay certain secured and unsecured debt and for other general corporate purposes. United Dominion has no significant maturities of debt until the fourth quarter of 2000 at which time approximately $146 million of unsecured debt and $29 million of secured debt will mature. Management expects to repay the maturing unsecured debt using proceeds from the company's disposition program or proceeds from the sale of medium-term notes, and expects to refinance the maturing secured debt with debt of similar characteristics at the then prevailing market rates. The following table outlines United Dominion's debt maturities over the next five years (dollars in thousands): Amount Year Maturing ------------------------------------------- 2000 $ 395,569 (a) 2001 112,049 2002 117,366 2003 193,415 2004 322,535 Thereafter 977,260 ------------------ Total $ 2,118,194 ================== (a) Includes $193.7 million of unsecured bank debt - See discussion under Unsecured Credit Facilities that follows. The following discussion explains the changes in net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities which are presented in United Dominion's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Operating Activities For the quarter ended March 31, 2000, United Dominion's cash flow from operating activities was $48.9 million compared to $26.0 million for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to the larger payment of accrued operating expenses during the first quarter of 1999, a portion of which related to the payment of expenses accrued in connection with the American Apartment Communities II merger which occurred on December 7, 1998. 12 Investing Activities For the quarter ended March 31, 2000, net cash used in investing activities was $4.2 million compared to $47.8 million for the same period last year, a decrease of $43.6 million. Changes in the level of investing activities from period to period reflect the changing levels of United Dominion's acquisition, capital expenditure, development and disposition programs, as well as the impact of the capital market environment on these activities. The decrease in these expenditures reflect decreased acquisition and capital expenditure activity coupled with increased disposition activity. The decrease in acquisition activity is a result of a change in investment focus toward higher yielding development opportunities as well as plans to improve our financial flexibility by using disposition proceeds to repay debt and repurchase preferred stock. Disposition of Investments United Dominion selectively disposes of assets that are not in core markets, have a lower net operating income growth rate than the overall portfolio or no longer meet the operating and investment strategies of United Dominion. During the first quarter of 2000, United Dominion sold four communities with 727 apartment homes and one commercial property for an aggregate sales price of $28.4 million and recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of $2.5 million. Proceeds from the disposition program were primarily used to strengthen the balance sheet by paying down debt and repurchasing shares of United Dominion's preferred stock. Subsequent to March 31, 2000, United Dominion sold one community for $10.7 million. In addition, United Dominion has entered into contracts or letters of intent to sell 21 communities and one parcel of land for an aggregate sales price of approximately $195 million. For financial reporting purposes, aggregate gains on the sales of investments are expected to be in excess of $30 million. The transactions are expected to close during the second and third quarters of 2000; however, there can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated as planned. At March 31, 2000, United Dominion had 43 communities with 8,602 apartment homes and four commercial properties included in real estate held for disposition totaling $291.2 million. Certain assets are secured by mortgage indebtedness, which may be assumed by the purchaser or repaid from the net proceeds. Property operating income from these communities was $8.4 million and $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Properties held for disposition are expected to be sold within the next twelve months. Real Estate under Development Development activity is focused in core markets that have locally based development teams and strong operations managers in place. For the three months ended March 31, 2000, United Dominion invested $19.7 million on development projects, including the acquisition of land. In the first quarter, United Dominion completed the development of Ashton at Waterford Lakes, a 292 apartment home community located in Orlando, Florida for an aggregate investment of $21.0 million. At March 31, 2000, the community is 75% leased with expected stabilized occupancy to occur in the third quarter of 2000. 13 The following projects are under development at March 31, 2000: Costs Estimated Estimated Expected No. Apt. Completed To Date Costs Cost per Completion Property Location Homes Apt. Homes (Thousands) (Thousands) Home Date - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Communities - --------------- The Meridian Dallas, TX 250 178 $13,899 $16,500 $66,000 2Q00 Oaks at Weston Raleigh, NC 380 -- 10,401 30,100 79,200 2Q01 Parke 33 Lakeland, FL 264 -- 4,010 17,400 65,900 1Q01 Sierra Canyon Phoenix, AZ 236 -- 3,097 16,700 70,800 1Q01 Mandolin Dallas, TX 308 -- 2,989 22,070 71,700 3Q01 ----------------------------------------------------- 1,438 178 34,396 102,770 71,500 Additional Phases - ----------------- Dominion Crown Point Charlotte, NC 220 152 12,442 14,800 67,300 2Q00 Ashlar Ft. Myers, FL 168 -- 2,581 12,900 76,800 4Q00 Escalante San Antonio, TX 312 -- 8,576 19,700 63,100 4Q00 ----------------------------------------------------- 700 152 23,599 47,400 67,700 Total 2,138 330 $57,995 $150,170 $70,200 ======================================================= In addition to the apartment homes under development at March 31, 2000, United Dominion has land held for future development with a carrying value of $32.6 million. United Dominion is in the final stages of completing a development joint venture with a financial institution. Upon completion, which is expected during the second quarter, the company will transfer to the joint venture five communities currently included in real estate under development. By forming this joint venture, United Dominion expects to reduce capital outlays for its development activities and generate fee income by providing development, construction and property management services to the joint venture. Capital Expenditures United Dominion capitalizes those expenditures related to acquiring new assets, materially enhancing the value of an existing asset, or substantially extending the useful life of an existing asset. Expenditures necessary to maintain an existing property in ordinary operating condition are expensed as incurred. For the quarter ended March 31, 2000, $7.4 million or $94 per home was spent on capital expenditures for United Dominion's same communities (those acquired or developed prior to January 1, 1999). These capital improvements included recurring capital expenditures, including floor coverings, HVAC equipment, roofs, appliances, landscaping, siding, parking lots and other non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, which aggregated $4.3 million or $54 per home. In addition, non-recurring / revenue enhancing capital expenditures, including water sub-metering, gating and access systems, the additions of microwaves, washer-dryers, interior upgrades and new business and fitness centers totaled $3.1 million or $40 per home for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. United Dominion will continue to selectively add revenue-enhancing improvements, which are budgeted to provide a high return on investment. Capital expenditures during 2000 are currently expected to be at levels somewhat below the levels in 1999. Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $46.4 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $22.8 million for the same period last year. During the first quarter of 2000, as part of its plan to improve its balance sheet position, United Dominion used 85% of the proceeds from its disposition program to pay down secured and unsecured debt and to repurchase shares of preferred stock. During the first quarter of 2000, United Dominion issued $100 million of 8.625% unsecured notes due 2003. Net proceeds received of $99.5 million were used to repay outstanding bank debt. In addition, United Dominion completed the refinancing of tax-exempt notes aggregating $46.7 million at a blended rate of 6.32% and with a final maturity of August 2008. In conjunction with this refinancing, the company removed the liens on $86 million of real estate which had previously secured the tax-exempt notes. 14 Using proceeds from its disposition program, United Dominion repurchased $3.9 million of certain of its higher rate outstanding unsecured debt with a weighted average yield of 8.7%. In addition, the company was relieved of $10.0 million of mortgage debt and $3.7 million of revolving bank debt. During the remainder of the year, United Dominion expects to make further debt reductions as the disposition activity increases and proceeds are expected to be received from contributing development projects to the joint venture. United Dominion issued 445,680 shares of its common stock and received $4.3 million under its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan during the first three months of 2000. For the quarter ended March 31, 2000, United Dominion paid distributions to its common shareholders and unitholders in its operating partnerships aggregating $29.3 million. The distribution to common shareholders and holders of operating partnership units equates to a dividend rate of $1.07 per share or unit. In addition, $9.4 million of preferred dividends were paid to Series A, B and D preferred shareholders. In 1999, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $25 million of United Dominion's Series A and Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock from time to time as market conditions permit. For the quarter ended March 31, 2000, United Dominion repurchased 17,840 Series A preferred shares at an average price of $20.55 per share and 26,925 Series B preferred shares at an average price of $19.25 per share. Subsequent to March 31, 2000, United Dominion repurchased 324,716 Series B preferred shares at an average price of $18.50 per share. Unsecured Credit Facilities United Dominion has a $200 million three-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Bank Credit Facility") which expires in August 2000 and a $110 million one-year unsecured line of credit (the "Line of Credit") which expires in August 2000 that are provided by a consortium of banks. Under the Bank Credit Facility, pricing is based upon the higher of United Dominion's senior unsecured debt ratings from Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services that are currently BBB and Baa2, respectively. At these rating levels, interest under the Bank Credit Facility is LIBOR plus 0.50% and interest under the Line of Credit is LIBOR plus 1.0%. However, these rates are subject to change as United Dominion's credit ratings change. At March 31, 2000, $193.7 million was outstanding under these credit facilities leaving $116.3 million available for use. The Bank Credit Facility and Line of Credit are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations. United Dominion is negotiating a successor unsecured revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks. The successor facility is anticipated to be a three-year facility that will replace both the Bank Credit Facility and the Line of Credit for an aggregate amount greater than the $310 million currently available. Funds from Operations Funds from operations ("FFO") is defined as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (losses) from sales of property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. United Dominion computes FFO for all periods presented in accordance with the recommendations set forth by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") October 1, 1999 White Paper. United Dominion considers FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance, and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flows as a measure of United Dominion's operating performance and liquidity. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. 15 Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) ---------------------------- 2000 1999 ---------------------------- Net income available to common shareholders $9,172 $10,643 Adjustments: Real estate depreciation, net of outside partners' interest 33,575 29,136 Gains on sale of real estate assets (2,533) (191) Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership 668 883 Extraordinary items - early extinguishment of debt 228 - ---------------------------- Funds from operations - basic $41,110 $40,471 ============================ Distributions to preferred shareholders - Series D (Convertible) 3,825 3,785 ---------------------------- Funds from operations - diluted $44,935 $44,256 ============================ Weighted average number of common shares, OP Units and common equivalents outstanding 122,857 124,833 Results of Operations United Dominion's net income is primarily generated from the operations of its apartment communities. The following table summarizes the operating performance for United Dominion's apartment portfolio for each period (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------------- All Communities 2000 1999 % Change - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property rental income $ 153,657 $ 153,420 0.2% Property rental expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) (59,819) (61,076) -2.1% ---------------------------------- Property operating income $93,838 $ 92,344 1.6% ================================== Weighted average number of apartment homes 82,067 87,244 -5.9% Physical occupancy 93.7% 92.0% 1.7% Apartment Community Operations During the first quarter of 2000, all community property operating income increased $1.5 million or 1.6%. The strong increase in property operating income generated from our same community portfolio was partially offset by the loss of property operating income as a result of the Company's disposition program during the past several years. United Dominion's same communities (those communities acquired, developed and stabilized prior to January 1, 1999 and held on January 1, 2000) provided 95% and 93% of its property operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. During the first quarter of 2000, same community property operating income increased 4.7% or $4.1 million compared to the first quarter of 1999. The growth in property operating income resulted from a 4.1% or $5.8 million increase in property rental income for the same communities over the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by a 1.4% increase in physical occupancy coupled with a 2.6% increase in average monthly rental rates. During this same period, property operating expenses at these same communities increased 3.1%, or $1.7 million. The increase in property operating expenses was primarily due to (i) an increase in real estate taxes which are being accrued at higher rates in 2000 on the $1.4 billion of real estate acquired in 1998 in anticipation of property reassessment, (ii) an increase in casualty insurance costs largely as a result of hurricane losses incurred in North Carolina over the past five years, and (iii) an increase in personnel costs, primarily in the service area due to higher wages and healthcare costs. As a result of the increase in property rental income exceeding the increase in property operating expenses, the operating margin (property operating income divided by property rental income) at the same communities improved 0.4% to 61.6%. 16 The remaining 5% of United Dominion's property operating income during the first quarter of 2000 was generated from its non-mature communities (those communities acquired and developed during 1999 and the first quarter of 2000). Compared to the same period last year, additional property operating income of $2.1 million was generated by the successful lease-up of United Dominion's development communities which included 1,806 apartment homes constructed since January 1, 1999. In addition, the five communities with 1,230 apartment homes acquired by United Dominion during 1999 provided an additional $1.4 million of property operating income over the first quarter of 1999. The $7.6 million increase in property operating income provided by the same communities, development communities and acquisition communities was offset by the loss of $6.1 million of property operating income due to the sale of 7,443 apartment homes for an aggregate sales price of $241.2 million during 1999. As a result of United Dominion's disposition program, the weighted average number of apartment homes declined 5.9% from the first quarter of 1999. Real Estate Depreciation Real estate depreciation increased $4.5 million or 15.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 over the same period last year. This increase is primarily attributable to two factors: (i) the catch up of depreciation expense on communities transferred from held for disposition to held for investment and (ii) the impact of completed development communities on depreciation expense during the first quarter of 2000. Interest Expense Interest expense increased $996,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000, over the same period last year as a result of a lower level of capitalized interest during the first quarter of 2000. Although the weighted average interest rate on the debt held by the company was slightly higher than it was during the same period last year, increasing from 7.4% in 1999 to 7.5% in 2000, the weighted average debt outstanding decreased from $2.2 billion in 1999 to $2.1 billion in 2000. The weighted average amount of debt employed during 2000 was lower as disposition proceeds were used to repay outstanding debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2000 and March 31, 1999, total interest capitalized was $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. General and Administrative For the three months ended March 31, 2000, general and administrative expenses increased $394,000, or 11.3%, over 1999, reflecting a full year's impact of United Dominion's investment in professional staff, technology and scaleable accounting and information systems and the effect of additional franchise taxes in Tennessee as a result of a change in the state law regarding franchise taxes. Inflation United Dominion believes that the direct effects of inflation on United Dominion's operations have been inconsequential. Information Technology United Dominion is currently engaged in the development of an innovative on-site property management system (the "system") to enable management to capture, review and analyze data to a greater extent than is possible using available existing commercial software. United Dominion believes the new system will enable it to become a more efficient provider of a high quality living environment for its residents, and provide the scalability necessary to support future growth. These development activities are being conducted through a joint venture with another public multifamily real estate investment trust. A third multifamily real estate investment trust announced its intention to become a participant in the joint venture, which is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2000. The system development process is currently managed by the employees of United Dominion and its joint venture partner who have significant related project management experience. The actual programming and documentation of the system is being conducted by employees and third party consultants under the supervision of these experienced project managers. 17 Current projections indicate that total development costs over a three-year period will be approximately $7.5 million (including hardware costs and expenses, the costs of employees and related overhead, and the costs of engaging third party consultants) and that such development costs will be shared on an equal basis by the joint venture partners. Once developed, the system would be used in place of current property management information systems for which a license fee is paid to third parties. The system is currently projected to undergo an on-site test (i.e., a "beta test") during the third quarter of 2000 and the system should be functional by the fourth quarter of 2000. Neither United Dominion nor its joint venture partner has been engaged in the development of systems software. There are several risks associated with the development of the system for internal use, such as: (i) the inability to maintain the schedule or budget that has been projected for the development and implementation of the software, and (ii) the system may not have the functionality and efficiencies desired. Taxable REIT Subsidiary In December 1999, the REIT Modernization Act ("RMA") was signed into law. The RMA contains several provisions that, when effective in 2001, will allow REIT's to compete more effectively in the real estate industry by allowing REIT's to offer the same types of services as other competitors in the marketplace. The most important feature of the RMA is the allowance for REIT's to create a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS") that can provide services to residents and others without disqualifying the rents that a REIT receives from its residents. REIT's will be allowed, through a TRS, to provide a wide range of increasingly important services that residents have come to expect. In addition, the TRS will allow REIT's to generate new sources of income for REIT shareholders. Effective January 1, 2001, a REIT can own 100% of the stock of a TRS. However, the legislation contains a number of safeguards that would limit the size of a TRS to ensure that REIT's remain focused on their core business of owning and operating real estate assets. Furthermore, the RMA changes the minimum distribution requirement from 95% to 90% of the REIT's taxable income. This will allow REIT's to retain a greater level of capital, which can be used to invest back into expenditures to maintain the quality of their real estate assets as well as repay outstanding debt. 18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk Information required by Item 3 regarding Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk is included in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 19 PART II Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - --------------------------- Neither the Company nor any of its apartment communities is presently subject to any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any litigation threatened against the Company or any of the communities, other than routine actions arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and all of which collectively are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES - ----------------------------- None Item 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - -------------------------------------- None Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - ------------------------------------------------------------- None Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION - ------------------------- None Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ---------------------------------------- (a) The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to exhibits are filed as part of this quarterly report. (b) Reports on Form 8-K A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2000. The filing reported United Dominion's 1999 fourth quarter and year to date results of operations as reported on its Press Release issued on February 1, 2000. 20 EXHIBIT INDEX Item 6 (a) The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report. References under the caption Location to exhibits, forms, or other filings indicate that the form or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit referred to are the same and that the exhibit referred to is incorporated by reference. Exhibit Description Location - ------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- 2(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger dated Exhibit 2(a) to the Company's Form S-4 Registration as of December 19, 1997, between Statement (Registration No. 333-45305) filed with the Company, ASR Investment the Commission on January 30, 1998. Corporation and ASR Acquisition Sub, Inc. 2(b) Agreement of Plan of Merger dated as Exhibit 2(c) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration of September 10, 1998, between the Statement (Registration No. 333-64281) filed with Company and American Apartment the Commission on September 25, 1998. Communities II, Inc. including as exhibits thereto the proposed terms of the Series D Preferred Stock and the proposed form of Investment Agreement between the Company, United Dominion Realty, L.P., American Apartment Communities II, Inc., American Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., Schnitzer Investment Corp., AAC Management LLC and LF Strategic Realty Investors, L.P. 2(c) Partnership Interest Purchase and Exchange Exhibit 2(d) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Agreement dated as of September 10, 1998, Statement (Registration No. 333-64281) filed with between the Company, United Dominion the Commission on September 25, 1998. Realty, L.P., American Apartment Communities Operating Partnership, L.P., AAC Management LLC, Schnitzer Investment Corp., Fox Point Ltd. and James D. Klingbeil including as an exhibit thereto the proposed form of the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of United Dominion Realty, L.P. 3(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation Exhibit 4(a)(ii) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-72885) filed with the Commission on February 24, 1999. 3(b) Restated By-Laws Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. 21 4(i)(a) Specimen Common Stock Exhibit 4(i) to the Company's Annual Report Certificate on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 4(i)(b) Form of Certificate for Shares Exhibit 1(e) to the Company's Form 8-A of 9 1/4% Series A Cumulative Registration Statement dated April 24, 1995. Redeemable Preferred Stock 4(i)(c) Form of Certificate for Shares Exhibit 1(e) to the Company's Form 8-A of 8.60% Series B Cumulative Registration Statement dated June 11, 1997. Redeemable Preferred Stock 4(i)(d) Rights Agreement dated as of Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-A January 27, 1998, between the Company Registration Statement dated February 4, 1998. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent. 4(i)(d)(a) First Amended and Restated Rights Exhibit 4(i)(d)(a) to the Company's Form 10-Q Agreement dates as of September 14, for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. 1999, between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholders Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent 4(i)(e) Form of Rights Certificate Exhibit 4(e) to the Company's Form 8-A Registration Statement dated February 4, 1998. 4(ii)(e) Note Purchase Agreement dated Exhibit 6(c)(5) to the Company's Form 8-A as of February 15, 1993, between Registration Statement dated April 19, 1990. the Company and CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance Company, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, on behalf of one or more separate accounts, Insurance Company of North America, Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company and Aid Association for Lutherans 4(ii)(f) 364-day Credit Agreement dated Exhibit 4(ii)(f) to the Company's Form 10-Q for as of September 16, 1999, between the quarter ended September 30, 1999. the Company and certain subsidiaries and a syndicate of banks represented by Bank of America, N.A. 10(i) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Annual Report the Company and John P. McCann on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, dated December 8, 1998. 1998. 10(ii) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(ii) to the Company's Annual Report the Company and John S. Schneider on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, dated December 8, 1998. 1998. 22 10(iii) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(iii) to the Company's Annual Report the Company and Richard Giannotti on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, dated December 8, 1998. 1998. 10(iv) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(iv) to the Company's Quarterly Report the Company and A. William Hamill on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, dated September 30, 1999. 1999. 10(v) 1985 Stock Option Plan, Exhibit 10(iv) to the Company's Quarterly as amended. Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. 10(vi) 1991 Stock Purchase and Loan Exhibit 10(viii) to the Company's Quarterly Report Plan. on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997. 10(vii) Third Amended and Restated Exhibit 10(vi) to the Company's Annual Report Agreement of Limited Partnership of on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, United Dominion Realty, L.P. 1998. Dated as of December 7, 1998. 10(vii)(a) Subordination Agreement dated Exhibit 10(vi)(a) to the Company's Form 10-Q for April 16, 1998, between the the quarter ended March 31, 1998. Company and United Dominion Realty, L.P. 10(viii) Servicing and Purchase Exhibit 10(vii) to the Company's Form 10-Q for Agreement dated as of June 24, the quarter ended June 30, 1999. 1999, including as an exhibit thereto the Note and Participation Agreement forms. 10(ix) Description of Restricted Stock Exhibit 10(ix) to the Company's Annual Report Awards Program. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. 10(x) Description of United Dominion Exhibit 10(x) to the Company's Annual Realty Trust, Inc. Shareholder Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Value Plan. December 31, 1999. 10(xi) Description of United Dominion Exhibit 10(xi) to the Company's Annual Realty Trust, Inc. Executive Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Deferral Plan. December 31, 1999. 10(xii) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(xii) to the Company's Annual the Company and Curtis W. Carter Report on Form 10-K for the year ended dated December 8, 1998. December 31, 1999. 10(xiii) Employment Agreement between Exhibit 10(xiii) to the Company's Annual the Company and Mark E. Wood Report on Form 10-K for the year ended dated March 21, 2000. December 31, 1999. 23 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings Filed herewith. to Fixed Charges. 27 Financial Data Schedule Filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (registrant) Date: May 12, 2000 /s/ A. William Hamill - ----------------------- ---------------------- A. William Hamill Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 12, 2000 /s/ Robin R. Flanagan - ----------------------- --------------------- Robin R. Flanagan Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer 25