Exhibit 4.3 WARRANT AGREEMENT between CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY and THE BANK OF NEW YORK Dated as of July 26, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I 1 ARTICLE II 5 Section 2.1. Form of Warrant Certificates. 5 ----------- Section 2.2. Restrictive Legends. 6 ----------- Section 2.3. Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates. 7 ----------- Section 2.4. Certificated Warrants. 8 ----------- ARTICLE III 8 Section 3.1. Exercise Price. 8 ----------- Section 3.2. Exercise; Restrictions on Exercise. 8 ----------- Section 3.3. Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price. 8 ----------- ARTICLE IV 10 Section 4.1. Adjustments. 10 ----------- Section 4.2. Notice of Adjustment. 17 ----------- Section 4.3. Statement on Warrants. 18 ----------- Section 4.4. Notice of Consolidation, Merger, Etc. 18 ----------- Section 4.5. Fractional Interests. 18 ----------- Section 4.6. When Issuance or Payment May Be Deferred. 19 ----------- Section 4.7. Par Value; Valid Issuance. 19 ----------- ARTICLE V 19 ARTICLE VI 19 ARTICLE VII 20 ARTICLE VIII 20 Section 8.1. Transfer and Exchange. 20 ----------- Section 8.2. Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Warrants. 21 ----------- Section 8.3. Special Transfer Provisions. 23 Section 8.4. Surrender of Warrant Certificates. 24 ----------- Section 9.1. Warrant Holder Deemed Not a Shareholder. 26 ----------- Section 9.2. Right of Action. 26 ----------- ARTICLE X 26 Section 10.1. Duties and Liabilities. 26 ------------ Section 10.2. Right to Consult Counsel. 28 ------------ Section 10.3. Compensation; Indemnification. 28 ------------ Section 10.4. No Restrictions on Actions. 28 ------------ Section 10.5. Discharge or Removal; Replacement Warrant Agent. 28 ------------- Section 10.6. Successor Warrant Agent. 29 ------------ ARTICLE XI 30 Section 11.1. Monies Deposited with the Warrant Agent. 30 ------------ Section 11.2. Payment of Taxes. 30 ------------ Section 11.3. No Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Company. 30 ------------ Section 11.4. Reports to Holders. 31 ------------ Section 11.5. Notices; Payment. 31 ------------ Section 11.6. Binding Effect. 32 ------------ Section 11.7. Counterparts. 32 ------------ Section 11.8. Amendments. 33 ------------ Section 11.9. Headings. 33 ------------ Section 11.10. Common Shares Legend. 33 ------------- Section 11.11. Third Party Beneficiaries. 34 ------------- Section 11.12. Termination. 34 ------------- Section 11.13. Method of Payment. 34 ------------- Section 11.14. Governing Law. 34 ------------- EXHIBIT A FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE EXHIBIT B-1 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED BY TRANSFERORS IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS EXHIBIT B-2 FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED BY TRANSFEREES IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS APPENDIX A LIST OF FINANCIAL EXPERTS WARRANT AGREEMENT WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 26, 2000 (this "Agreement"), between CFW Communications Company, a Virginia corporation (the --------- "Company"), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the ------- "Warrant Agent"). ------------- W I T N E S S E T H: - - - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of a Placement Agreement dated July 21, 2000 (the "Placement Agreement"), among the Company, Morgan Stanley & ------------------- Co. Incorporated, First Union Securities, Inc. and SunTrust Equitable Securities Corporation, as placement agents (collectively, the "Placement Agents"), the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Placement Agents an aggregate of 280,000 warrants (each, a "Warrant" and, collectively, the "Warrants"), each ------- -------- Warrant initially entitling the holder thereof to purchase 1.8 shares of Common Stock (as defined below) at a per share exercise price equal to $47.58 as part of 280,000 Units (the "Units"), each Unit consisting of $1,000 principal amount ----- of 13% Senior Notes due 2010 of the Company (each, a "Note" and, collectively, ---- the "Notes") to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture, dated as ----- of the date hereof, between the Company and The Bank of New York (the "Indenture"), and one Warrant; --------- WHEREAS, the Notes and the Warrants included in each Unit will become separately transferable at the close of business upon the earliest to occur of (i) the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date (as defined below), (ii) the commencement of an exchange offer with respect to the Notes undertaken pursuant to the Notes Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), (iii) the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement with respect to resales of the Notes, (iv) the commencement of an offer to purchase the Notes upon a change of control and (v) such date as determined by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in its sole discretion (the "Separation Date"); and --------------- WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage the Warrant Agent to act on the Company's behalf, and the Warrant Agent desires to act on behalf of the Company, in connection with the issuance of the Warrant Certificates (as defined below) and the other matters as provided herein, including, without limitation, for the purpose of defining the terms and provisions of the Warrants and the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Company and the record holders thereof (together with the holders of shares of Common Stock (or other securities) received upon exercise thereof, the "Holders"). ------- NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual agreements contained herein and in the Placement Agreement, the Company and the Warrant Agent hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent Members" has the meaning specified in Section 8.2 hereof. "Auditors" means, at any time, the independent auditors of the Company at such time. "Board" means the board of directors of the Company from time to time. "Business Day" means a day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, or in the city of the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent, are authorized by law to close. "Certificate for Surrender" means the subscription form on the reverse side of the Warrant Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. "Certificated Warrants" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 hereof. "Closing Date" means the date hereof. "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Shares" means the shares of the Common Stock of the Company. "Common Stock" means the voting Common Stock, no value per share of the Company, and any other capital stock of the Company into which such Common Stock may be converted or reclassified or that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of such Common Stock by reason of any stock splits, stock dividends, distributions, mergers, consolidations or other like events. "Company" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "Current Market Value" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(f) hereof. "Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning specified in Section 11.4 hereof. "Exercise Date" means the date upon which a Holder exercises a Warrant or Warrants in accordance with Section 3.2. "Exercise Price" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1 hereof. "Expiration Date" means August 15, 2010. "Financial Expert" means one of the Persons listed in Appendix A hereto. "Holders" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "IAI Certificated Warrants" has the meaning provided in Section 2.1. "Indenture" has the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement. "Independent Financial Expert" means a Financial Expert that does not (and whose directors, executive officers and 5.0% stockholders do not) have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates, which has not been for at least five years and, at the time that it is called upon to give independent financial advice to the Company, is not (and none of its directors, executive officers or 5.0% stockholders is) a promoter, director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates. "Institutional Accredited Investor" shall mean an institution that is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. "Notes" has the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement. "Notes Registration Rights Agreement" means the Notes Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the Notes dated July 26, 2000 between the Company and the Placement Agents. "Officer" means, with respect to the Company, (i) any member of the Board of the Company, or the Chairman, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, the Chief Operating Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, any officer of a subsidiary designated by the Board to act as such officer of the Company or any other person duly authorized and empowered by the Board to execute for and on behalf and in the name of the Company (any officer or other person described in this clause (i), a "Senior Officer") and (ii) the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any officer of a subsidiary designated by the Board to act as such officer of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by one Senior Officer and one other Officer or by two Senior Officers. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. "Parent" means any Person of which the Company is a direct or indirect subsidiary. "Permitted Holders" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture. "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture association, joint-stock company trust, unincorporated organization, government or agency thereof. "Preferred Shares" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth on the Warrant Certificates in the form set forth in Section 2.2(a). "Placement Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "R&B Acquisition" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture. "Registration" means the date of the commencement of an exchange offer for, or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement with respect to, the Notes. "Relevant Value" means the value of the Warrants as set forth in a Value Report. "Restricted Certificated Warrants" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 hereof. "Restricted Global Warrant" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 hereof. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Separation Date" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "Subscription Form" means the form on the reverse side of the Warrant Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. "Underlying Securities" shall mean the Common Shares (or other securities) purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants. "Units" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "Value Report" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(k) hereof. "Warrant" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement. "Warrant Agent" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement. "Warrant Certificates" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 hereof. "Warrants Registration Rights Agreement" means the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Warrants, dated July 26, 2000, between the Company and the Placement Agents. ARTICLE II ISSUE OF WARRANTS Section 2.1. Form of Warrant Certificates. ----------- Certificates representing the Warrants (the "Warrant ------- Certificates") shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, - ------------ shall be dated the date on which such Warrant Certificates are countersigned by the Warrant Agent and shall have such insertions as are appropriate or required or permitted by this Agreement and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends and endorsements stamped, printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Warrants may be listed or any depositary, or to conform to custom or usage. Warrants offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Warrant Certificates in definitive, fully registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (collectively, the "Global Warrants") deposited with the Warrant --------------- Agent, as custodian for, and registered in the name of the nominee for, the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as hereinafter provided. The aggregate number of Warrants represented by the Global Warrants may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Warrant Agent, as custodian for the Depositary, or its nominee, as provided in Section 2.4 and Section 8.3 hereof. Warrants transferred to Institutional Accredited Investors who are not QIBs shall be issued in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A ("IAI Certificated Warrants"). ------------------------- Warrants issued pursuant to Section 2.4 and Section 8.2(b) in exchange for interests in the Global Warrants shall be issued in the form of permanent Warrant Certificates in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Restricted Certificated Warrants" and, together with -------------------------------- the IAI Certificated Warrants, the "Certificated Warrants"). --------------------- The definitive Warrant Certificates shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Warrants may be listed, all as determined by the Officer or Officers executing such Warrant Certificates, as evidenced by the execution of such Warrant Certificates. Section 2.2. Restrictive Legends. ----------- (a) The Warrant Certificates shall bear the following legend on the face thereof: THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES. (b) Each Restricted Global Warrant shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof: UNLESS THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR THE WARRANT AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE VIII OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT. (c) Each Warrant Certificate issued prior to the Separation Date shall bear the following legend on the face thereof: THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 13% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2010 OF THE COMPANY (COLLECTIVELY, THE "NOTES") AND ONE WARRANT INITIALLY ENTITLING THE HOLDER THEREOF TO PURCHASE 1.8 COMMON SHARES, NO PAR VALUE, OF THE COMPANY. PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR OF (i) 180 days from the Closing Date, (ii) THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iii) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iv) THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE THE NOTES UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL AND (v) SUCH DATE AS DETERMINED BY MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE NOTES. Section 2.3. Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates. ----------- Warrant Certificates evidencing 280,000 Warrants and entitling the Holders to purchase initially an aggregate of 504,000 Common Shares, may be executed, on or after the date of this Agreement, by the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent for countersignature, and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon countersign and deliver such Warrant Certificates upon the order and at the written direction of the Company in form attached hereto as Exhibit A signed by one or more Senior Officers to the purchasers thereof on the date of issuance. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and deliver Warrant Certificates as required by this Section 2.3 or by Section 3.3, Article VI or Article VIII hereof. The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one or more Senior Officers of the Company either manually or by facsimile signature printed thereon. The Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by manual signature of the Warrant Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any Senior Officer of the Company whose signature shall have been placed upon any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such Senior Officer of the Company before countersignature by the Warrant Agent and the issuance and delivery thereof, such Warrant Certificates may nevertheless be countersigned by the Warrant Agent and issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though such person had not ceased to be such Senior Officer of the Company. Section 2.4. Certificated Warrants. ----------- Beneficial owners of interests in Global Warrants shall receive Certificated Warrants (which, except as set forth in Section 8.3(d), shall bear the Private Placement Legend) in accordance with the procedures of the Warrant Agent and the Depositary, as and when permitted by Article VIII hereof. In connection with the execution and delivery of such Certificated Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the number of Warrants represented by the Global Warrant equal to the number of such Certificated Warrants and the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to said beneficial owners one or more Certificated Warrants in an equal aggregate number. ARTICLE III EXERCISE PRICE, EXERCISE AND REPURCHASE OF WARRANTS Section 3.1. Exercise Price. ----------- Each Warrant Certificate shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, initially entitle the Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to purchase the number of Common Shares indicated thereon at a per share purchase price (the "Exercise Price") equal to $47.58, subject to -------------- adjustment as provided in Section 4.1 and Article V hereof. Section 3.2. Exercise; Restrictions on Exercise. ----------- At any time beginning one year after the Closing Date and prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date, any outstanding Warrants may be exercised on any Business Day; provided that Holders of Warrants will be able to exercise their Warrants only if a registration statement relating to the Common Shares (or other securities) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and available, or the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as reasonably determined by the Company based on advice from its counsel, and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holders reside. Any Warrants not exercised by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date shall expire and all rights of the Holders of such Warrants shall terminate. Additionally, pursuant to Section 4.1(j)(ii) hereof, the Warrants shall expire and all rights of the Holders of such Warrants shall terminate in the event the Company merges or consolidates with or sells all or substantially all of its property and assets to a Person (other than an Affiliate of the Company) if the consideration payable to holders of Common Stock in exchange for their Common Stock in connection with such merger, consolidation or sale consists solely of cash or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company. Section 3.3. Method of Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price. ----------- In order to exercise all or any of the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate, the Holder thereof must surrender for exercise the Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust office address set forth in Section 11.5 hereof, with the Subscription Form set forth on the reverse of the Warrant Certificate duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price then in effect for each Common Share (or other securities) purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants as to which a Warrant is exercised; such payment may be made in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company for such purpose. Any payment shall be made in care of the Warrant Agent at its corporate trust office address set forth in Section 11.5 hereof prior to the close of business on the date the Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Warrant Agent for exercise. All payments received upon exercise of Warrants shall be delivered to the Company by the Warrant Agent as instructed in writing by the Company. The Warrant Agent shall transmit the entire amount that it has received, without any deduction of any wire, cable, service or other charges. If less than all the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate are exercised, such Warrant Certificate shall be surrendered and a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for the number of Warrants which were not exercised shall be executed by the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall countersign the new Warrant Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and shall deliver the new Warrant Certificate to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same; provided that such Holder (x) shall be responsible for the payment of any transfer taxes required as a result of any change in ownership of such Warrants and (y) must comply with Article VIII, and any other provision of this Agreement relating to transfer, with respect to any such requested registration or delivery involving such a change in ownership. Upon the exercise of any Warrants following the surrender of a Warrant Certificate in conformity with the foregoing provisions, the Warrant Agent shall cause the Company to transfer promptly to the Holder or, upon the written order of the Holder of such Warrant Certificate, appropriate evidence of ownership of any Common Shares or other securities or property to which the Holder is entitled as a result of exercise, registered or otherwise placed in such name or names as may be directed in writing by the Holder, and to deliver such evidence of ownership to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, and, at the Company's option, an amount in cash, in lieu of any fractional shares, as provided in Section 4.5 hereof; provided that the Holder of such Warrant (x) shall be responsible for the payment of any transfer taxes required as the result of any change in ownership of such Warrants or the issuance of such Common Shares other than to the Holder of such Warrants and (y) must comply with Article VIII, and any other provision of this Agreement relating to transfer, with respect to any such requested registration or delivery involving such a change in ownership. Upon the exercise of a Warrant or Warrants, the Company shall as promptly as practicable but not later than 14 Business Days after such exercise enter, or cause any transfer agent of the Common Shares to enter, the name of the person entitled to receive the Common Shares upon exercise of such Warrants into the Company's register of shareholders. Thereupon, the Company or the applicable transfer agent shall issue certificates (bearing the legend set forth in Section 11.10 hereof, if applicable, unless a registration statement with the Commission relating to such Common Shares shall then be in effect or the Company and the Holder exercising such Warrants otherwise agree) for the necessary number of Common Shares to which said Holder is entitled and deliver such certificate to the Warrant Agent who in turn will deliver it to the Person entitled to receive the Common Shares. A Warrant shall be deemed by the Company to be exercised immediately prior to the close of business on the date of surrender for exercise, as provided above, of the Warrant Certificate representing such Warrant and, for all purposes under this Agreement, the Person entitled to receive any Common Shares upon such exercise shall receive the Common Shares such person would have been entitled to had it been the registered holder on such date, except for purposes of transferring the Common Shares or voting in a general shareholders' meeting, such Person shall, in its relation with the Company, be deemed to be the holder thereof only when such Common Shares are entered in the register of shareholders in the name of such person; provided, however, that, with respect to Warrants which have been exercised but for which the corresponding Common Shares have not been recorded in the register of shareholders, the provisions of Article IV shall continue to apply as if the number of Warrants held prior to exercise remained outstanding on the date of any action or event of the type giving rise to an adjustment under Article IV. ARTICLE IV ADJUSTMENTS Section 4.1. Adjustments. ----------- The Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares (or other securities) purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows (subject in each case to Section 4.1(l) hereof): (a) Divisions; Combinations, Reclassifications. In case the ------------------------------------------ Company shall, on or before the Expiration Date, (i) issue any Common Shares or other capital stock of the Company in payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to its Common Shares, (ii) subdivide its issued and outstanding Common Shares, (iii) combine its issued and outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, (iv) reclassify or convert the Common Shares (other than a reclassification in connection with a merger, consolidation or other business combination which will be governed by Section 4.1(j)) or (v) distribute to all holders of its Common Shares any of the Company's assets, debt securities or any options, warrants or rights to purchase securities (excluding those options, warrants and rights the issuance of which does not require or otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to Section 4.1(b) and cash dividends and other cash distributions from current or retained earnings), then the number of Common Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to the record date for such issue or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or conversion shall be adjusted so that the Holder of each Warrant shall thereafter be entitled to receive the kind and number of Common Shares which such Holder would have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described above had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. (b) Rights; Options; Warrants. In case the Company shall issue ------------------------- rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities (other than a distribution of debt securities, options, warrants or rights subject to Section 4.1(a)) to all holders of its Common Shares, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares, at an offering price (or with an initial conversion, exercise or exchange plus such offering price) per share which is lower (at the record date for such issuance) than the then Current Market Value per Common Share, then the Company shall ensure that at the time of such issuance, the same or a like offer or invitation is made to the Holders of the Warrants as if their Warrants had been exercised on the day immediately preceding the record date of such offer or invitation on the terms (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 4.1(a) for a prior event) on which such Warrants could have been exercised on such date; provided that if the Board so resolves, the Company shall not be required to ensure that the same offer or invitation is made to the Holders of the Warrants, but the number of Common Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall instead be adjusted and shall be determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (i) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities plus (ii) the number of additional Common Shares which may be purchased or subscribed for upon exercise, exchange or conversion of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities plus (y) the number of shares which the total consideration received by the Company for such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities so offered would purchase at the then Current Market Value per Common Share. Except as otherwise provided above, such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities are issued and shall become effective retroactively immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities. (c) Issuance of Common Shares at Lower Values. In case the ----------------------------------------- Company shall sell and issue any Common Share or Right (as defined below) (excluding (i) any offering underwritten by or a private placement arranged by, an investment bank of national standing or, (ii) issuances of Common Shares in respect of rights, options or warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities the issuance of which either did not require or otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) that is lower than the Current Market Value per Common Share in effect immediately prior to such sale or issuance, then the number of Common Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of such Warrant by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such sale or issuance and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such sale or issuance plus the number of Common Shares which the aggregate consideration received (determined as provided below) for such sale or issuance would purchase at such Current Market Value per Common Share. For purposes of the calculation provided for in this Section 4.1(c), the Common Shares which the holder of any such Right shall be entitled to subscribe for or purchase shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding as of the date of such sale and issuance of such Right and the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for such Right, plus the consideration or premiums stated in such Right to be paid for the Common Shares covered thereby. In case the Company shall sell and issue any Right together with one or more other securities as part of a unit at a price per unit, then in determining the "price per Common Share" and the "consideration received by the Company" for purposes of this Section 4.1(c), the Board shall determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Right then being sold as part of such unit. For purposes of this paragraph, a "Right" shall mean any right, option, warrant or ----- convertible or exchangeable security containing the Right to subscribe for or acquire one or more Common Shares, excluding the Warrants. (d) Distributions of Debt, Assets, Subscription Rights or ----------------------------------------------------- Convertible Securities. In case the Company shall make a distribution to all - ---------------------- holders of its Common Shares of evidences of its assets, debt securities or any options, warrants or rights to purchase securities, or other distributions (excluding any issuance of Common Shares referred to in Section 4.1(a) above and excluding distributions in connection with the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company which shall be governed by Section 4.1(j) and distributions of securities referred to in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(c)), then, in each case, the number of Common Shares purchasable after the record date for such distribution upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Value per Common Share immediately prior to the record date for such distribution and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Value per Common Share immediately prior to the record date for such distribution less the then fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board) of the evidences of its indebtedness, or assets or other distributions so distributed attributable to one Common Share; provided, however, that in lieu of making the foregoing adjustment the Company may make the same or a like distribution to the Holders of the Warrants as if their Warrants had been exercised on the day immediately preceding the record date of such distribution on the terms (subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 4.1(a) for a prior event) on which such Warrants could have been exercised on such date. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made, and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution. (e) Expiration of Rights, Options and Conversion Privileges. ------------------------------------------------------- Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges (including, without limitation, any Rights) that have previously resulted in an adjustment hereunder, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, exchanged or converted, the Exercise Price and the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter, upon any future exercise, be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) as if (i) the only Common Shares so issued were the Common Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange rights (including, without limitation, any Rights) and (ii) such Common Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, exchange or conversion plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange rights (including, without limitation, any Rights) whether or not exercised. (f) Current Market Value. For the purposes of any -------------------- computation under this Article IV, the "Current Market Value" per Common Share -------------------- or of any other security (herein collectively referred to as a "security") at any date herein specified shall be: (i) if the security is registered under the Exchange Act, the average of the daily closing sale prices (or the equivalent in an over-the-counter market) for the security, on the stock exchange or over the counter market that is the primary trading market for the security, for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding such date or, if the security has been registered under the Exchange Act for less than 20 days trading days before such date, then the average of the daily closing sale prices (or such equivalent) for all of the trading days before such date for which closing sale prices (or such equivalent) are available or (ii) if the security is not registered under the Exchange Act, (a) the value of the security, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and certified by a board resolution, based on the most recently completed arm's-length transaction between the Company and a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company, the closing of which occurred on such date or within the six-month period preceding such date, or (b) if no such transaction shall have occurred on such date or within such six-month period, the value of the security as determined by an Independent Financial Expert, in each case, without giving effect to any discount for lack of liquidity, the fact that the Company has no class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act or the fact that the security issuable upon exercise of the Warrants represent a minority in the Company but which may give effect to the value of any rights, preferences or privileges of any security other than Common Stock. (g) Consideration Received. For purposes of any ---------------------- computation respecting consideration received pursuant to this Section 4.1, the following shall apply: (i) in the case of the issuance of Common Shares for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash; (ii) in the case of the issuance of Common Shares for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board (irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof), whose determination shall be conclusive and described in reasonable detail in a board resolution which shall be provided as soon as practicable thereafter to the Warrant Agent; and (iii) in the case of the issuance of rights, options, warrants or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares (including, without limitation, any Rights), the aggregate consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, plus the additional minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Company upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.1(g)); provided that in no case shall any deduction be made for any commissions, discounts or other expenses incurred by the Company for any underwriting of the issue or otherwise in connection therewith. (h) De Minimus Adjustments. No adjustment in the number of ---------------------- Common Shares (or other securities) purchasable hereunder or in the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the number of Common Shares (or other securities) purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 4.1(h) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall be made to the nearest one-thousandth of a share. (i) Adjustment of Exercise Price. (i) Whenever the number of ---------------------------- Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price per Common Share payable upon exercise of such Warrant shall be adjusted (calculated to the nearest $.01) so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter. (ii) Following any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Article IV, the Adjusted Exercise Price shall never be less than an amount (such amount per Common Share, the "Minimum Price") ------------- equal to the par value per Common Share at the time of such adjustment, except to the extent permitted by applicable law. "Adjusted Exercise Price" means the Exercise Price payable per Common Share, when adjusted pursuant to this Article IV. (iii) If, following any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Article IV, the Minimum Price is payable at the time of exercise by Holders, and but for the provisions of the preceding clause (ii), the Adjusted Exercise Price would (except to the extent permitted by applicable law) equal an amount that is less than the Minimum Price at the time of such adjustment (such lesser amount, the "Sub-Par Price"), the Company will take such action that the Board of ------------- Directors may in good faith determine is fair and appropriate to protect the rights of the Holders against dilution or other impairment as contemplated by this Article IV; provided, however, that no such action shall cause the aggregate amount payable per Warrant, after giving effect to this clause (iii) (and taking into account any payments to be received hereunder) to be greater than the aggregate amount payable per Warrant which would have been payable but for the preceding clause (ii). Such action may include, without limitation: (A) payment to the Holder of each Warrant of liquidated damages per Common Share purchasable upon Exercise equal to the Minimum Price less the Sub-Par Price; or (B) reduction, if permitted by applicable law, of the par value per Common Share. Any such payment shall be made or any other such action shall be consummated not later than the earlier of (a) 180 days following the consummation of the transaction giving rise to such adjustment and (b) with respect to each Warrant, on the date such Warrant is exercised. If such transaction is annulled, rescinded, revoked, or reversed or otherwise canceled, or any subsequent adjustment is made pursuant to this Article IV such that the adjusted Exercise Price is greater than or equal to the Minimum Price (without applying the preceding clause (ii) to that or any preceding adjustment pursuant to this Article IV), then (x) in the case of such a payment, if such payment has not yet been made to a Holder by the Company (or by any agent of the Company, including for this purpose the Warrant Agent), such payment may be annulled, rescinded, revoked or otherwise canceled and any deposit made in respect thereof returned to the Company and (y) in the case of any such other action, such other action may be annulled, rescinded, revoked, reversed or otherwise canceled. (iv) If after an adjustment, a Holder of a Warrant upon exercise of it may receive shares of two or more classes in the capital of the Company, the Company shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Exercise Price between such classes of shares in a manner that the Board deems fair and equitable to the Holders. After such allocation, the exercise privilege and the Exercise Price of each class of shares shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Shares in this Article IV. (v) Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur. (j) Consolidation, Merger, Etc. (i) Subject to the provisions -------------------------- of Subsection (ii) below of this Section 4.1(j), in case of the consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company with or into, or of the sale of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company to, any Person, and in connection therewith consideration is payable to holders of Common Shares (or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of Warrants) in exchange therefor, the Warrants shall remain subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and each Warrant shall, after such consolidation, merger or sale, entitle the Holder to receive upon exercise the number of shares in the capital or other securities or property (including cash) of or from the Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger or to which such sale shall be made or of the parent of such Person, as the case may be, that would have been distributable or payable on account of the Common Shares if such Holder's Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or sale (or, if applicable, the record date therefor); and in any such case the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holders of Warrants shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board in good faith so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, to any shares, other securities or any property thereafter deliverable on the exercise of the Warrants. (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) if the Company merges or consolidates with, or sells all or substantially all of its property and assets to, another Person (other than an Affiliate of the Company) and consideration is payable to holders of Common Shares in exchange for their Common Shares in connection with such merger, consolidation or sale which consists solely of cash, or (y) in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, then the Holders of Warrants shall be entitled to receive payments or distributions as of the date of such event on an equal basis with, and on the same day as, holders of Common Shares (or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants) as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event, less an amount equal to the Exercise Price. Upon receipt of such payment, if any, the rights of a Holder shall terminate and cease and such Holder's Warrants shall expire. In case of any such merger, consolidation or sale of assets, the surviving or acquiring Person or, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, the Company shall deposit promptly with the Warrant Agent the funds or other consideration, if any, necessary to pay the Holders of the Warrants. After receipt of such deposit from such Person or the Company and after receipt of surrendered Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall make payment by delivering a check in such amount as is appropriate (or, in the case of consideration other than cash, such other consideration as is appropriate) to such Person or Persons as it may be directed in writing by the Holder surrendering such Warrants. (k) If required pursuant to Section 4.1(f)(ii), the Current Market Value shall be deemed to be equal to the value set forth in the Value Report (as defined below) as determined by an Independent Financial Expert, which shall be selected by the Board in its sole discretion, and retained on customary terms and conditions, using one or more valuation methods that the Independent Financial Expert, in its best professional judgment, determines to be most appropriate. The Company shall cause the Independent Financial Expert to deliver to the Company, with a copy to the Warrant Agent, within 90 days of the appointment of the Independent Financial Expert, a value report (the "Value Report") stating the ------------ value of the Common Shares and other securities or property, if any, being valued as of the relevant date and containing a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the determination of value was made. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty with respect to the Value Report of any Independent Financial Expert, except to keep it on file and available for inspection by the Holders. The determination as to Current Market Value in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.1(k) shall be conclusive on all Persons. The Independent Financial Expert shall consult with management of the Company in order to allow management to comment on the proposed value prior to delivery to the Company of any Value Report. (l) When No Adjustment Required. Without limiting any --------------------------- other exception contained in this Section 4.1, and in addition thereto, no adjustment need be made for: (i) grants (or exercises) of options or other rights to purchase Common Shares or the issuance of Common Shares to directors, advisors, employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to a stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock plan or other agreement approved by the Board of Directors; (ii) the issuance of Common Shares in connection with acquisitions of assets or securities of another Person (other than issuances to Affiliates of the Company); (iii) the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrants or options, warrants or other agreements or rights to purchase capital stock of the Company entered into prior to the date of the issuance of the Warrants or for which the issuance of which had previously been the subject of an adjustment required by the Warrant Agreement; (iv) the issuance of Common Shares or warrants to purchase Common Shares in connection with any debt, equity or lease financing from or with one or more third parties that are not Affiliates approved by the Board of Directors (including upon the exercise of any warrants issued in connection with such financing); and (v) grants (or exercises) of options or other rights to purchase Common Shares or the issuance of Common Shares in connection with (i) the R&B Acquisition (ii) the issuance and sale to the Permitted Holders of an aggregate amount of $250.0 million of the Preferred Shares and (iii) the issuance and sale to the Permitted Holders of 300,000 warrants to purchase Common Shares in connection with certain financings and the Company's subordinated notes. To the extent the Warrants become convertible into cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash. Interest will not accrue on the cash. Section 4.2. Notice of Adjustment. ----------- Whenever the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall cause, so far as it is able, the Warrant Agent promptly to mail, at the expense of the Company, to each Holder notice of such adjustment or adjustments and shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate of the Auditors setting forth the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made. Such certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment except in the case of manifest error. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same, from time to time, to any Holder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours upon reasonable notice. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of Common Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants or any of the other adjustments set forth in Section 4.1, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making such adjustment, or the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Common Shares which may be purchasable on exercise of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any Common Shares or share certificates upon the exercise of any Warrant. Section 4.3. Statement on Warrants. ----------- Irrespective of any adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants, Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated in the Warrants initially purchasable pursuant to this Agreement. Section 4.4. Notice of Consolidation, Merger, Etc. ----------- In case at any time after the date hereof and prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Company or sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Company shall be the surviving corporation and holders of Common Shares receive no consideration in respect of their shares) or (ii) any other transaction contemplated by Section 4.1(j)(ii) above, then, in any one or more of such cases, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Warrant Agent and shall cause the Warrant Agent to mail, at Company's expense, to each Holder of a Warrant, at the earliest practicable time (and, in any event, not less than 20 days before any date set for definitive action), notice of the date on which such reorganization, sale, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up shall take place, as the case may be. Such notice shall also set forth such facts as shall indicate the effect of such action (to the extent such effect may be known at the date of such notice) on the Exercise Price and the kind and amount of the Common Shares and other securities, money and other property deliverable upon exercise of the Warrants. Such notice shall also specify the date as of which the holders of record of the Common Shares or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, money or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, sale, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as the case may be. Section 4.5. Fractional Interests. ----------- If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Common Shares which shall be purchasable upon such exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Common Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so presented. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Common Shares upon the exercise of Warrants. If any fraction of a Common Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 4.5, be purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company may pay an amount in cash calculated by it to be equal to the then Current Market Value per Common Share multiplied by such fraction computed to the nearest whole cent. Section 4.6. When Issuance or Payment May Be Deferred. ----------- In any case in which this Article IV shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Common Shares and other shares in the capital of the Company, if any, purchasable upon such exercise over and above the Common Shares and other shares in the capital of the Company, if any, purchasable upon such exercise and (ii) paying such holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder's right to receive such additional Common Shares, other shares and cash upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. Section 4.7. Par Value; Valid Issuance. ----------- The Company will not increase the par value of the Common Shares above the Exercise Price (as adjusted hereunder from time to time), except to the extent required by applicable law. The Company will take all such corporate action, to the extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, reducing the par value thereof), as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue stock upon the exercise of Warrants. ARTICLE V DECREASE IN EXERCISE PRICE The Board, in its sole discretion, shall have the right at any time, or from time to time, to decrease the Exercise Price of the Warrants and/or increase the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants. ARTICLE VI LOSS OR MUTILATION Upon receipt by the Company and the Warrant Agent of evidence satisfactory to them of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Warrant Certificate and of an affidavit, indemnity or bond satisfactory to them and (in the case of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation thereof, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Warrant Agent that the Warrants represented thereby have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the registered Holder of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant Certificate, in exchange for or in lieu thereof, a new Warrant Certificate of the same tenor and for a like aggregate number of Warrants. Upon the issuance of any new Warrant Certificate under this Article VI, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Warrant Agent) in connection therewith. Every new Warrant Certificate executed and delivered pursuant to this Article VI in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Warrant Certificates duly executed and delivered hereunder. The provisions of this Article VI are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights or remedies with respect to the replacement of mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed Warrant Certificates. ARTICLE VII RESERVATION AND AUTHORIZATION OF COMMON SHARES The Company shall, subject to the following paragraph, at all times reserve and keep available such number of its authorized but unissued Common Shares deliverable upon exercise of the Warrants as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants and will cause appropriate evidence of ownership of such Common Shares to be delivered to the Warrant Agent upon its request for delivery thereof upon the exercise of the Warrants. The Company covenants that all Common Shares (or other Securities) that may be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants will, upon issuance, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of pre-emptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests created by or through the Company. ARTICLE VIII WARRANT TRANSFER BOOKS; RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER Section 8.1. Transfer and Exchange. ----------- The Warrant Certificates shall be issued in registered form only. The Warrant Agent shall keep at its office a register for the registration of Warrant Certificates and transfers or exchanges of Warrant Certificates as herein provided and other appropriate data as determined by the Warrant Agent. The Company shall, upon reasonable notice to the Warrant Agent, have access to such register during the Warrant Agent's regular business hours. All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same obligations, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Warrant Certificates surrendered for such registration of transfer or exchange. The Warrants shall initially be issued as part of the issuance of the Units. Prior to the Separation Date, the Warrants may not be transferred or exchanged separately from, but may be transferred or exchanged only together with, the Notes issued as part of such Units. A Holder may transfer its Warrants only by written application to the Warrant Agent stating the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of this Agreement. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon, final acceptance and registration of the transfer by the Warrant Agent in the register. Prior to the registration of any transfer of Warrants by a Holder as provided herein, the Company, the Warrant Agent, and any agent of the Company may treat the person in whose name the Warrants are registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented thereby, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding. Owners of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Warrant will not be entitled to have Warrants registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to receive Certificated Warrants except pursuant to Section 2.4. Furthermore, any holder of a Global Warrant shall, by acceptance of such Global Warrant, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Warrant may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the holder of such Global Warrant (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Warrants represented thereby shall be required to be reflected in a book-entry. When Warrant Certificates are presented to the Warrant Agent with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal amount of Warrants of other authorized denominations, the Warrant Agent shall register such transfer or make such exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute Warrant Certificates at the Warrant Agent's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrants, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer of Warrants. Section 8.2. Book-Entry Provisions for the Global Warrants. ----------- (a) The Global Warrants initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Warrant Agent as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent ----- Members") shall have no rights under this Agreement with respect to the Global - ------- Warrants held on their behalf by the Depositary or the Warrant Agent as its custodian, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent as the absolute owner of such Global Warrant for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Warrants. (b) Transfers of a Global Warrant shall be limited to transfers of such Global Warrant in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Warrants may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 8.3 hereof. Certificated Warrants shall be transferred to beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Warrant if the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Warrant and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice. (c) In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Warrants to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 8.2, the Global Warrants shall be surrendered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Warrants, Certificated Warrants of authorized denominations representing, in the aggregate, the number of Warrants theretofore represented by the Global Warrants, as the case may be. (d) Any Certificated Warrant delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Warrant pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (d) of Section 8.3 hereof bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Certificated Warrant set forth in Section 2.2. (e) The registered holder of a Global Warrant may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Agreement or the Warrants. (f) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Warrants that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in any other Global Warrant will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Warrant and become an interest in such other Global Warrant and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Warrant for as long as it remains such an interest. Section 8.3. Special Transfer Provisions. The following provisions shall apply: (a) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall ----------------- apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of Warrants to a QIB: (i) If the Warrants to be transferred are represented by (x) IAI Certificated Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Warrant Certificate stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Warrant Agent in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of Warrant Certificate stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Warrant Agent in writing, that it is purchasing the Warrants for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A or (y) an interest in the Global Warrants, the transfer of such interest may be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the Depositary. (ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Warrants to be transferred are represented by IAI Certificated Warrants, upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of the documents referred to in clause (i) above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Warrant Agent's procedures, the Warrant Agent shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the amount of Warrants represented by the Restricted Global Warrant in an amount equal to the amount of Warrants represented by the IAI Certificated Warrants to be transferred, and the Warrant Agent shall cancel the IAI Certificated Warrants. (b) Transfers to Any Other Person. The following ----------------------------- provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of Warrants to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB: (i) The Warrant Agent shall register any proposed transfer of Warrants to any such Person if (x) the transferor has delivered to the Warrant Agent and the Company a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto and, if required by paragraph (d) thereof, an opinion of counsel to the effect set forth therein and (y) the proposed transferee has delivered to the Warrant Agent and the Company a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto and an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. (ii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Warrant, upon receipt by the Warrant Agent and the Company of the documents referred to in clause (i) above and instructions given in accordance with the Depositary's and the Warrant Agent's procedures, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign Certificated Warrants in an amount equal to the number of Warrants represented by the Restricted Global Warrant to be transferred and the Warrant Agent shall decrease the number of Warrants represented by the Restricted Global Warrant so transferred. (c) Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or ------------------------ replacement of Warrant Certificates not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Warrant Agent shall deliver Warrant Certificates that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Warrant Certificates bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Warrant Agent shall deliver only Warrant Certificates that bear the Private Placement Legend unless there is delivered to the Warrant Agent an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its Counsel and the Warrant Agent to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. (d) General. (i) By its acceptance of any Warrants represented ------- by a Warrant Certificate bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such Warrants acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Warrants set forth in this Agreement and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Warrants only as provided in this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall not register a transfer of any Warrants unless such transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Warrants set forth in this Agreement. In connection with any transfer of Warrants, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of Warrants to furnish the Warrant Agent or the Company such certifications, legal opinions or other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided that the Warrant Agent shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information. (ii) The Warrant Agent shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof or this Section 8.3. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Warrant Agent. Section 8.4. Surrender of Warrant Certificates. ----------- Any Warrant Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or exercise of the Warrants represented thereby shall, if surrendered to the Company, be delivered to the Warrant Agent, and all Warrant Certificates surrendered or so delivered to the Warrant Agent shall be promptly cancelled by the Warrant Agent and shall not be reissued by the Company and, except as provided in this Article VIII in case of an exchange, Article III hereof in case of the exercise of less than all the Warrants represented thereby or Article VI in case of a mutilated Warrant Certificate, no Warrant Certificate shall be issued hereunder in lieu thereof. The Warrant Agent shall deliver to the Company from time to time or otherwise dispose of such cancelled Warrant Certificates in accordance with its customary procedures. ARTICLE IX WARRANT HOLDERS Section 9.1. Warrant Holder Deemed Not a Shareholder. ----------- The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates as the absolute owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise thereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Accordingly, the Company and/or the Warrant Agent shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction as required by law, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in the Warrants on the part of any person other than such registered Holder, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. Prior to the exercise of the Warrants, no Holder of a Warrant Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to consent to any action of the shareholders, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, to receive dividends or other distributions, to exercise any preemptive right or to receive any notice of meetings of shareholders and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company. Section 9.2. Right of Action. ----------- All rights of action with respect to this Agreement are vested in the Holders of the Warrants, and any Holder of any Warrant, without the consent of the Warrant Agent or the Holders of any other Warrant, may, on such Holder's own behalf and for such Holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, such Holder's right to exercise such Warrants in the manner provided in the Warrant Certificate representing such Warrants and in this Agreement. ARTICLE X THE WARRANT AGENT Section 10.1. Duties and Liabilities. ------------ The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, by all of which the Company and the Holders of Warrants, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound. The Warrant Agent shall not, by countersigning Warrant Certificates or by any other act hereunder, be deemed to make any representations as to the validity or authorization of the Warrants or the Warrant Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereon) or of any Common Shares issued upon exercise of any Warrant, or as to the accuracy of the computation of the Exercise Price or the number or kind or amount of Common Shares deliverable upon exercise of any Warrant or the correctness of the representations of the Company made in the certificates that the Warrant Agent receives. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds of the exercise of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty to calculate or determine any adjustments with respect to either the Exercise Price or the kind and amount of Common Shares receivable by Holders upon the exercise of Warrants required from time to time and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in determining the accuracy or correctness of such calculation. The Warrant Agent shall not be (a) liable for any recital or statement of fact contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in the belief that any Warrant Certificate or any other documents or any signatures are genuine or properly authorized, (b) responsible for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates or (c) liable for any act or omission in connection with this Agreement except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from a Senior Officer of the Company and to apply to any such Senior Officer for instructions (which instructions will be promptly given in writing when requested) and the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the instructions of any such Senior Officer; provided, however, that, in its discretion, the Warrant Agent may, in lieu thereof, accept other evidence of such or may require such further or additional evidence as it may deem reasonable. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken with respect to any matter in the event it requests instructions from the Company as to that matter and does not receive such instructions within a reasonable period of time after the request therefor. The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights and powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys, agents or employees, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys, agents or employees; provided that reasonable care has been exercised with respect to the retention of any such attorney, agent or employee. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation or duty to institute, appear in or defend any action, suit or legal proceeding in respect hereof, unless first indemnified to its satisfaction. The Warrant Agent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of any claim made or action, suit or proceeding instituted against it arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be delivered all such further acts, instruments and assurances as are consistent with this Agreement and as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent in order to enable it to carry out or perform its duties under this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall act solely as agent of the Company hereunder. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable except for the failure to perform such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent, whose duties and obligations shall be determined solely by the express provisions hereof. Section 10.2. Right to Consult Counsel. ------------ The Warrant Agent may at any time consult with legal counsel of its selection (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any Holder for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the opinion or advice of such counsel. Section 10.3. Compensation; Indemnification. ------------ The Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent from time to time and in any case within 60 days of receipt of an invoice, compensation for its services hereunder as the Company and the Warrant Agent may agree from time to time in writing, and to reimburse it upon its request for reasonable fees or expenses and reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with the execution and administration of this Agreement, and further agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent which shall include for purposes of this Section 10.3 its directors, officers, agents or employees and save it harmless against any losses, liabilities or expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement and under the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the reasonable costs and expenses of investigating or defending any claim of such liability, except that the Company shall have no liability hereunder to the extent that any such loss, liability or expense results from the Warrant Agent's own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The obligations of the Company under this Section 10.3 shall survive the exercise and the expiration of the Warrants, the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent in respect of services or expenses incurred in connection with the Warrants or this Agreement. Section 10.4. No Restrictions on Actions. ------------ Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Warrant Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent from buying, selling or dealing in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or becoming pecuniarily interested in transactions in which the Company may be interested, or contracting with or lending money to the Company or otherwise acting as fully and freely as though it were not the Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. Section 10.5. Discharge or Removal; Replacement Warrant Agent. ------------ The Warrant Agent may resign from its position as such and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder (except liability arising as a result of the Warrant Agent's own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct), after giving two month's prior written notice to the Company. The Company may at any time remove the Warrant Agent upon two month's written notice specifying the date when such discharge shall take effect, and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon in like manner be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder, except as aforesaid. The Warrant Agent shall mail to each Holder of a Warrant, at the Company's expense, a copy of said notice of resignation or notice of removal, as the case may be. Upon such resignation or removal the Company shall appoint in writing a new warrant agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 60 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation by the resigning Warrant Agent or after such removal, then the resigning or removed Warrant Agent or the Holder of any Warrant may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new warrant agent, at the expense of the Company. After 60 days from receipt of, or giving, notice, as the case may be, and pending appointment of a successor to the original Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. Any new warrant agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a bank or trust company doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, in good standing and having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $10,000,000. The combined capital and surplus of any such new warrant agent shall be deemed to be (or if such warrant agent is a member of a bank holding system, its bank holding company shall have) the combined capital and surplus as set forth in the most recent annual report of its condition published by such warrant agent prior to its appointment, provided that such reports are published at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of a federal or state supervising or examining authority. After acceptance in writing of such appointment by the new warrant agent, it shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as the Warrant Agent, without any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed; however, the original Warrant Agent shall in all events deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant Agent all property (including, without limitation, documents and recorded information), if any, at the time held hereunder by the original Warrant Agent and if for any reason it shall be necessary or expedient to execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed, the same shall be done at the expense of the Company and shall be legally and validly executed and delivered by the resigning or removed Warrant Agent. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof with the resigning or removed Warrant Agent and shall forthwith cause a copy of such notice to be mailed by the successor Warrant Agent to each Holder of a Warrant. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 10.5, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of a new warrant agent, as the case may be. No Warrant Agent hereunder shall be liable for any acts or omissions of any successor Warrant Agent. Section 10.6. Successor Warrant Agent. ------------ Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent or any new warrant agent may be merged or converted, or any corporation resulting from any consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency business of the Warrant Agent, shall be a successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as successor to the Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 10.5 hereof. Any such successor Warrant Agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as Warrant Agent to be mailed to each Holder of a Warrant. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.1. Monies Deposited with the Warrant Agent. ------------ The Warrant Agent shall be required to place any monies deposited with it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement in an interest bearing account. Any monies, securities or other property which at any time shall be deposited by the Company or on its behalf with the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be and are hereby assigned, transferred and set over to the Warrant Agent in trust for the purpose for which such monies, securities or other property shall have been deposited; but such monies, securities or other property need not be segregated from other funds, securities or other property except to the extent required by law. Any monies, securities or other property deposited with the Warrant Agent for payment or distribution to the Holders that remains unclaimed for one year after the date the monies, securities or other property was deposited with the Warrant Agent shall be delivered, subject to applicable state escheatment laws, to the Company upon its request therefor. Section 11.2. Payment of Taxes. ------------ Subject to Article VI hereof, all Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of Warrants shall be validly issued, fully paid and not subject to any calls for funds, and the Company shall pay any taxes and other governmental charges that may be imposed under the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in respect of the issue or delivery thereof upon exercise of Warrants (other than taxes on or measured by income imposed on any Holder). The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of any certificate for Common Shares (including other securities or property purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants) or payment of cash to any Person other than the Holder of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant and in case of such transfer or payment, the Warrant Agent and the Company shall not be required to issue any share certificate or pay any cash until such tax or charge has been paid or it has been established to the Warrant Agent's and the Company's satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. Section 11.3. No Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets of the Company. ------------ Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company will not merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its property and assets to a successor of the Company, unless the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation, or such successor of the Company, shall expressly assume, by supplemental agreement reasonably satisfactory in form to the Warrant Agent and executed and delivered to the Warrant Agent, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Agreement or contained in the Warrants to be performed and observed by the Company. Section 11.4. Reports to Holders. ------------ At all times from and after the earlier of (i) the Registration with respect to the Notes and (ii) the date that is six months after the Closing Date, in either case, whether or not the Company is then required to file reports with the Commission, the Company shall file with the Commission to the extent then permitted by the Exchange Act and by the Commission, all such information on an appropriate available form as it would be required to file with the Commission by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act if it were a U.S. company and subject thereto, including information required by annual, quarterly or current reports whether or not required to be so filed. When not subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d), the Company shall supply the Warrant Agent and each Holder or shall supply to the Warrant Agent for forwarding to all such Holders, without cost to such Holders, copies of such reports and other information. The Warrant Agent's receipt of such reports and other information shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Warrant Agent is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). In addition, at all times prior to the earlier of the date of the Registration and the date that is six months after the Closing Date, the Company shall, at its cost, supply to the Warrant Agent, for forwarding to all Holders, without cost to such Holders, quarterly and annual reports substantially equivalent to those described above or which would otherwise be required by the Exchange Act, commencing with the report for the fiscal quarter ending immediately after the Closing Date; provided that the Company may deliver copies of the registration statement (including pre-effective amendments thereto) with respect to the exchange offer for the Notes. In addition, at all times prior to the Registration, upon the request of any such holder or any prospective purchaser of the Warrants designated by a Holder, the Company shall supply to such Holder or such prospective purchaser the information required under Rule 144A. Section 11.5. Notices; Payment. ------------ (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.5(b) hereof, any notice, demand or delivery authorized by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given or made when mailed, if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to any Holder of a Warrant at such Holder's last known address appearing on the register of the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent and to the Company or the Warrant Agent as follows: To the Company: CFW Communications Company 401 Spring Lane, Suite 300 Waynesboro, Virginia 22980 Telecopier No.: (540) 946-3599 Attention: Chief Financial Officer With a copy to: Hunton & Williams Bank of America Plaza - Suite 4100 600 Peachtree St., N.E. Atlanta, GA 30308-2216 Telecopier No.: (404) 888-4190 Attention: David M. Carter To the Warrant Agent: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Floor 21-W New York, NY 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration or such other address as shall have been furnished to the party giving or making such notice, demand or delivery. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given when mailed, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. (b) Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement at the office of the Warrant Agent set forth above. (c) Any notice required to be given by the Company to the Holders shall be made by mailing by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the Holders at their last known addresses appearing on the register maintained by the Warrant Agent. The Company hereby irrevocably authorizes the Warrant Agent, in the name and at the expense of the Company, to mail any such notice upon receipt thereof from the Company. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given when mailed, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Section 11.6. Binding Effect. ------------ This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and the Holders from time to time of the Warrants. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person, other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any part hereof. Section 11.7. Counterparts. ------------ This Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument. Section 11.8. Amendments. ------------ The Warrant Agent may, without the consent or concurrence of the Holders of the Warrants, by supplemental agreement or otherwise, join with the Company in making any changes or corrections in this Agreement that (a) are required to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error herein contained or (b) add to the covenants and agreements of the Company in this Agreement further covenants and agreements of the Company thereafter to be observed, or surrender any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement; provided that in either case the Company determines in good faith that such changes or corrections do not and will not materially adversely affect, alter or change the rights, privileges or immunities of the Holders of Warrants. Any other amendment or supplement to this Agreement may be effected with the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. In determining whether the Holders of the required number of Warrants have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Warrants owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding. The Company shall promptly provide an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel which provide all conditions precedent to adoption of an amendment that have been satisfied, which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary or otherwise appropriate assumptions and qualifications and may rely on such Officers' Certificate as to any matters of fact. The consent of each Holder of the Warrants affected is required for any amendment pursuant to which the Exercise Price would be increased or the number of Common Shares (or other securities) issuable upon exercise of Warrants would be decreased (other than pursuant to Article IV of this Agreement). Section 11.9. Headings. ------------ The descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. Section 11.10. Common Shares Legend. ------------- Unless and until the Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants are registered under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder thereof, such Common Shares will bear a legend to the following effect: THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (3) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (4) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES. Section 11.11. Third Party Beneficiaries. ------------- The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Warrant Agent, on the other hand, and each Holder shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. By acquiring Warrants, each Holder agrees to be bound by the obligations of Holders generally as set forth herein and as such obligations may be applicable to such Holder. Section 11.12. Termination. ------------- Except as otherwise specified herein, this Agreement shall terminate at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall terminate on any earlier date as of which all Warrants have been exercised. Section 11.13. Method of Payment. ------------- The U.S. dollar is the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Company or the Holders under or in connection with the Warrants, including damages. Section 11.14. Governing Law. ------------- This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. The Warrant Agent, the Company and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Warrants. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written. CFW Communications Company By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT A FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY CUSIP No. 124923111 No. ------ WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON SHARES This certifies that CEDE & CO. or its registered assigns, is the owner of 280,000 Warrants, each of which represents the right to purchase from CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), at any time ------- beginning July 26, 2001, 1.8 shares of the Common Stock, without par value, of the Company (the "Common Shares") at a per share exercise price (the "Exercise ------------- -------- Price") equal to $47.58 (subject to adjustment as provided in the Warrant - ----- Agreement hereinafter referred to below), upon surrender hereof at the office of The Bank of New York or to its successor, as the warrant agent under the Warrant Agreement (any such warrant agent being herein called the "Warrant Agent"), with ------------- the Subscription Form on the reverse hereof duly executed, with signature guaranteed as therein specified and simultaneous payment in full by wire transfer or by certified or official bank or bank cashier's check payable to the order of the Company. At any time beginning July 26, 2001 and on or before the Expiration Date (unless redeemed as described below), any outstanding Warrants may be exercised on any Business Day; provided that the Holders of Warrants shall be able to exercise their Warrants only if a registration statement relating to the Common Stock (or other securities) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and available or the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as reasonably determined by the Company, and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holder resides. This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a Warrant Agreement dated as of July 26, 2000 (the "Warrant Agreement"), between the ----------------- Company and The Bank of New York, as Warrant Agent, and a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 26, 2000 (the "Warrants Registration Rights ---------------------------- Agreement"), between the Company and the Placement Agents, and is subject to the - --------- Articles of Incorporation of the Company and to the terms and provisions contained therein, to all of which terms and provisions the holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The terms of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company and the Holders of the Warrants. The summary of the terms of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement contained in this Warrant Certificate is subject to and qualified in its entirety by express reference to the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Warrant and the terms of the Warrant Agreement or the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement, the terms of the Warrant Agreement or the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable, shall govern. All terms used in this Warrant Certificate that are defined in the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in such agreements. Copies of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent and may be obtained by writing to the Warrant Agent at the following address: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Floor 21-W New York, NY 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Except as provided in the next paragraph below, in the event that the Company consolidates with, mergers with or into, or sells all or substantially all of its property and assets to another Person, each Warrant shall thereafter entitle the Holder thereof to receive upon exercise thereof the number of shares of capital stock or other securities or property which the holder of Common Shares of the Company is entitled to receive upon completion of such consolidation, merger or sale of assets. If the Company merges or consolidates with, or sells all or substantially all of its property and assets to, another Person and, in connection therewith, consideration to the holders of Common Shares in exchange for their shares is payable solely of cash, or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, then the Holders of Warrants shall be entitled to receive payments or distributions as of the date of such event on an equal basis with, and on the same day as, holders of Common Shares (or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants) as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event (less an amount equal to the Exercise Price). Upon receipt of such payment, if any, the rights of a Holder shall terminate and cease and such Holder's Warrants shall expire. In case of any such merger, consolidation or sale of assets, the surviving or acquiring Person and, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company must deposit promptly with the Warrant Agent the funds, if any, necessary to pay to the Holders of the Warrants. After such funds and the surrendered Warrant Certificate are received, the Warrant Agent must make payment by delivering a check in such amount as is appropriate (or, in the case of consideration other than cash, such other consideration as is appropriate) to such Person or Persons as it may be directed in writing by the Holders surrendering such Warrants. As to any final fraction of a share which the same Holder of one or more Warrant Certificates would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon exercise thereof in the same transaction, the Company may pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement. Subject to Articles VI and VII of the Warrant Agreement, all Common Shares purchasable by the Company upon the exercise of Warrants shall be validly issued, fully paid and not subject to any calls for funds, and the Company shall pay any taxes and other governmental charges that may be imposed under the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in respect of the issue or delivery thereof upon exercise of Warrants (other than taxes on or measured by income imposed on any Holder). The Company shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of any certificate for Common Shares (including other securities or property purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants) or payment of cash to any Person other than the Holder of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant and in case of such transfer or payment, the Warrant Agent and the Company shall not be required to issue any share certificate or pay any cash until such tax or charge has been paid or it has been established to the Warrant Agent's and the Company's satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. Subject to the restrictions on and conditions to transfer set forth in Article II and Article VIII of the Warrant Agreement, this Warrant Certificate and all rights hereunder are transferable by the registered Holder hereof, in whole or in part, on the register of the Company maintained by the Warrant Agent for such purpose at the Warrant Agent's office in New York, New York, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent duly executed, with signatures guaranteed as specified in the attached Form of Assignment, by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing and by such other documentation required pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and upon payment of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. Upon any partial transfer, the Company will sign and issue and the Warrant Agent will countersign and deliver to such Holder a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates with respect to any portion not so transferred. Each taker and Holder of this Warrant Certificate, by taking and holding the same, consents and agrees that prior to the registration of transfer as provided in the Warrant Agreement, the Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the person in whose name the Warrants are registered as the absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the Person entitled to exercise the rights represented hereby, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding. Accordingly, the Company and/or the Warrant Agent shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction as required by law, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in the Warrants on the part of any person other than such Registered Holder, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. This Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent maintained for such purpose in New York, New York, for Warrant Certificates representing the same aggregate number of Warrants, each new Warrant Certificate to represent such number of Warrants as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. Prior to the exercise of the Warrants represented hereby, the Holder of this Warrant Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to consent to any action of the shareholders, to receive any distributions, to exercise any pre-emptive right or to receive any notice of meetings of shareholders, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company except as provided in the Warrant Agreement. This Warrant Certificate shall be void and all rights evidenced hereby shall cease on August 15, 2010, unless sooner terminated by the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or as otherwise provided in the Warrant Agreement upon the consolidation or merger of the Company with, or sale of the Company to, another Person or unless such date is extended as provided in the Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement and the Warrants shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. The Warrant Agent, the Company and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Warrants. This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent. CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: July 26, 2000 Countersigned: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Warrant Agent By: --------------------------- Authorized Signatory FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE SUBSCRIPTION FORM (To be executed only upon exercise of Warrant) To: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Floor 21-W New York, NY 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration The undersigned irrevocably exercises ________ of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and herewith makes payment of $ _______ (such payment being in cash or by certified or official bank or bank cashier's check payable to the order or at the direction of CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY on the terms and conditions specified in this Warrant Certificate and in the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants Registration Rights Agreement referred to herein and surrenders this Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein to and directs that the Common Shares, no par value, of CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY (the "Common Shares") deliverable upon the exercise of ------------- such Warrants be registered or placed in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto. Dated: ------------------------------- (Signature of Owner) ------------------------------- (Street Address) ------------------------------- (City) (State) (Zip Code) Signature Guaranteed By: ------------------------------- Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Warrant Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Warrant Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Securities and/or check or other property to be issued or delivered to: Please insert social security or identifying number: Name: Street Address: City, State and Zip Code: FORM OF ASSIGNMENT In consideration of monies or other valuable consideration received from the Assignee(s) named below, the undersigned registered Holder of this Warrant Certificate hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto the Assignee(s) named below (including the undersigned with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate not being assigned hereby) all of the right of the undersigned under this Warrant Certificate, with respect to the number of Warrants set forth below: Name(s) of Assignee(s): _____________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________ No. of Warrants: ____________________________________________ Please insert social security or other identifying number of assignee(s): and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________ the undersigned's attorney to make such transfer on the books of __________________ maintained for the purposes, with full power of substitution in the premises. In connection with any transfer of Warrants, the undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising that: Check One --------- (a) these Warrants are being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A thereunder. or -- (b) these Warrants are being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement. or -- (c) these Warrants are being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to register the Warrants in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Article VIII of the Warrant Agreement shall have been satisfied. Dated: ---------------------------- (Signature of Owner) ---------------------------- (Street Address) ---------------------------- (City) (State) (Zip Code) Signature Guaranteed By: --------------------------- Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Warrant Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Warrant Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED. The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing the Warrant(s) for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding CFW Communications Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Dated:________________ ---------------------------------------- [NOTE: To be executed by an executive officer] EXHIBIT B-1 Form of Certificate to Be Delivered by Transferors in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors ----------------------------------------------- [Date] CFW Communications Company 401 Spring Lane, Suite 3000 Waynesboro, VA 22980 Telecopier No.: (540) 946-3599 Attention: Chief Financial Officer The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Floor 21-W New York, NY 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Re: Warrants (the "Warrants") to Purchase Common Shares of CFW Communications Company (the "Company") ------- Ladies and Gentlemen: We hereby certify that such transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Warrants or interests therein transferred pursuant to and in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and accordingly we hereby further certify that (check one): (a) such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) such transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or (d) such transfer is being effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904 thereunder, and we hereby further certify that such transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Warrants or interests therein transferred to institutional accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) under the Securities Act and in accordance with the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by an opinion of counsel provided by us or the transferee (a copy of which we have attached to this certification), to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the transferred Warrants or interests therein will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the private placement legend printed on the Certificated Warrant and in the Warrant Agreement and the Securities Act. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferor] By: -------------- Authorized Signatory EXHIBIT B-2 Form of Certificate to Be Delivered by Transferees in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors ----------------------------------------------- [Date] CFW Communications Company 401 Spring Lane, Suite 3000 Waynesboro, VA 22980 Telecopier No.: (540) 946-3599 Attention: Chief Financial Officer The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Floor 21-W New York, NY 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Re: Warrants (the "Warrants") to Purchase -------- Common Shares of CFW Communications Company (the "Company") ------- Dear Sirs: In connection with our proposed purchase of ___________ aggregate number of Warrants, we certify that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Warrants, any interest therein or the Common Shares purchasable upon exercise of any Warrant (the "Warrant Shares") is subject to certain restrictions -------------- and conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement dated as of July 26, 2000 relating to the Warrants (the "Agreement") and the undersigned --------- agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Warrants or Warrant Shares except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). -------------- 2. We understand that the Warrants and the Warrant Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Warrants and the Warrant Shares may not be offered or sold except as set forth in the following sentence. We agree that if, within the time period referred to under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act as in effect on the date of such transfer, we decide (for our self or for any account for which we are acting) to resell or otherwise transfer the Warrants or Warrant Shares, we will do so only (a) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (b) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (c) to an institutional accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act that furnishes to the Warrant Agent, with respect to the Warrants, and to the Transfer Agent and Registrar, with respect to the Warrant Shares, and the Company, prior to such transfer, a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Warrant Agent or the Transfer Agent and Registrar, as the case may be) and an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (d) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), or (e) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. We further understand that the Warrants purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect during such period, which legend may be removed after such period upon receipt of a certificate by the Warrant Agent or Transfer Agent and Registrar (the form of which can be obtained from the Warrant Agent or Transfer Agent and Registrar, as the case may be). 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Warrants, we will be required to furnish to the Warrant Agent and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as the Warrant Agent and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. 4. We are an institutional accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Warrants, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment for an indefinite period of time. 5. We are acquiring the Warrants purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional accredited investor) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. 6. The transfer restrictions applicable to the Warrant and the provisions of this certificate are also applicable to any Unit of which this Warrant may form a part. The Warrant Agent and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferee] By: -------------------- Authorized Signature APPENDIX A LIST OF FINANCIAL EXPERTS - ------------------------- Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. CIBC World Markets Corp. Chase Securities Inc. Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc. FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. Jeffries & Company, Inc. ING Baring LLC. Lazard Freres & Co. LLC Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. PaineWebber Group Inc. Prudential Securities Inc. Salomon Smith Barney Holdings Inc. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Warburg Dillon Read LLC.