Exhibit 3.1

                                 RESTATED BYLAWS
                        (as amended as of August 1, 2002)
                                       OF
                              MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
                            (a Delaware corporation)

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

     Section 1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of MASSEY ENERGY
COMPANY (hereinafter called the "Corporation") in the State of Delaware shall be
at 9 East Loockerman Street, City of Dover, County of Kent, and the name of the
registered agent at that address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc.

     Section 1.02 Principal Office. The principal office for the transaction of
the business of the Corporation shall be at Four North Fourth Street, Richmond,
Virginia 23219. The Board of Directors (hereinafter called the "Board") is
hereby granted full power and authority to change said principal office from one
location to another.

     Section 1.03 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or
offices at such other place or places, either within or without the State of
Delaware, as the Board may from time to time determine or as the business of the
Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 2.01 Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of the stockholders of the
Corporation for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of
such other proper business as may come before such meetings may be held at such
time, date and place as the Board shall determine by resolution.

     Section 2.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the
Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board,
or by a committee of the Board which has been duly designated by the Board and
whose powers and authority, as provided in a resolution of the Board or in the
Bylaws, include the power to call such meeting, but such special meetings may
not be called by any other person or persons; provided, however, that if and to
the extent that any special meetings of stockholders may be

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called by any other person or persons specified in any provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment thereto or any certificate filed
under Section 151(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (or its successor
statute as in effect from time to time hereafter), then such special meeting may
also be called by the person or persons, in the manner, at the times and for the
purposes so specified.

     Section 2.03 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be
held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time
to time be designated by the person or persons calling the respective meeting
and specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.

     Section 2.04 Notice of Stockholder Business. At an annual meeting of the
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly
brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation who complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section 2.04. For business to be properly brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given
timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be
timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at
the principal office of the Corporation, not less than 60 days nor more than 90
days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than
40 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given
or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received
not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which
such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was
made. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter
the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and
address, as they appear on the books of the Corporation, of the stockholder
proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation
which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (d) any material interest
of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to
the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.04. The Chairman of
an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the
meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2.04, and if he or she should so determine,
he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly
brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

     Section 2.05 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise required by law,
notice of each meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be
given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting by delivering a
typewritten or printed notice thereof to him or her personally, or by

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depositing such notice in the United States mail, in a postage prepaid envelope,
directed to him or her at his or her post office address furnished by him or her
to the Secretary of the Corporation for such purpose or, if he or she shall not
have furnished to the Secretary his or her address for such purposes, then at
his or her post office address last known to the Secretary, or by transmitting a
notice thereof to him or her at such address by telegraph, cable or wireless.
Except as otherwise expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a
meeting of the stockholders shall be required. Every notice of a meeting of the
stockholders shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the
case of a special meeting, shall also state the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be
required to be given to any stockholder who shall have waived such notice and
such notice shall be deemed waived by any stockholder who shall attend such
meeting in person or by proxy, except a stockholder who shall attend such
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, notice of any adjourned
meeting of the stockholders need not be given if the time and place thereof are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

     Section 2.06 Quorum. Except in the case of any meeting for the
election of directors summarily ordered as provided by law, the holders of
record of a majority in voting interest of the shares of stock of the
Corporation entitled to be voted thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the
stockholders of the Corporation or any adjournment thereof. In the absence of a
quorum at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, a majority in voting interest
of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat
or, in the absence therefrom of all the stockholders, any officer entitled to
preside at, or to act as secretary of, such meeting may adjourn such meeting
from time to time. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting
as originally called.

     Section 2.07 Voting.

     (a) Each stockholder shall, at each meeting of the stockholders, be
entitled to vote in person or by proxy each share or fractional share of the
stock of the Corporation having voting rights on the matter in question and
which shall have been held by him or her and registered in his or her name on
the books of the Corporation:

          (i) on the date fixed pursuant to Section 6.05 of the Bylaws as the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to
vote at such meeting, or

          (ii) if no such record date shall have been so fixed, then (a) at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of the
meeting shall be given or (b) if

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notice of the meeting shall be waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which meeting shall be held.

     (b) Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another
corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of
directors in such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the
Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum
purposes. Persons holding stock of the Corporation in a fiduciary capacity shall
be entitled to vote such stock. Persons whose stock is pledged shall be entitled
to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation
he or she shall have expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which
case only the pledgee, or his or her proxy, may represent such stock and vote
thereon. Stock having voting power standing of record in the names of two or
more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants,
tenants in common, tenants by the entirety or otherwise, or with respect to
which two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship, shall be voted
in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

     (c) Any such voting rights may be exercised by the stockholder entitled
thereto in person or by his or her proxy appointed by an instrument in writing,
subscribed by such stockholder or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized
and delivered to the secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy
shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless said proxy
shall provide for a longer period. The attendance at any meeting of a
stockholder who may theretofore have given a proxy shall not have the effect of
revoking the same unless he or she shall in writing so notify the secretary of
the meeting prior to the voting of the proxy. At any meeting of the stockholders
all matters, except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation,
in the Bylaws or by law, shall be decided by the vote of a majority in voting
interest of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereat and thereon, a quorum being present. The vote at any meeting of the
stockholders on any question need not be by ballot, unless so directed by the
chairman of the meeting. On a vote by ballot each ballot shall be signed by the
stockholder voting, or by his or her proxy, if there be such proxy, and it shall
state the number of shares voted.

     Section 2.08 List of Stockholders. The Secretary of the Corporation shall
prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the entire
duration thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

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     Section 2.09 Judges. If at any meeting of the stockholders a vote by
written ballot shall be taken on any question, the chairman of such meeting may
appoint a judge or judges to act with respect to such vote. Each judge so
appointed shall first subscribe an oath faithfully to execute the duties of a
judge at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his
or her ability. Such judges shall decide upon the qualification of the voters
and shall report the number of shares represented at the meeting and entitled to
vote on such question, shall conduct and accept the votes, and, when the voting
is completed shall ascertain and report the number of shares voted respectively
for and against the question. Reports of the judges shall be in writing and
subscribed and delivered by them to the Secretary of the Corporation. The judges
need not be stockholders of the Corporation, and any officer of the Corporation
may be a judge on any question other than a vote for or against a proposal in
which he or she shall have a material interest.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Section 3.01 General Powers. The property, business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by the Board.

     Section 3.02 Number. The authorized number of directors of the Corporation
shall be seven and such authorized number shall not be changed except by a Bylaw
or amendment thereof duly adopted by the stockholders in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation or by the Board amending this Section 3.02.

     Section 3.03 Election of Directors. The directors shall be elected by the
stockholders of the Corporation, and at each election the persons receiving the
greatest number of votes, up to the number of directors then to be elected,
shall be the persons then elected. The election of directors is subject to any
provisions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation relating thereto,
including any provisions for a classified board and for cumulative voting.

     Section 3.04 Notice of Stockholder Nominees. Only persons who are nominated
in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws shall be eligible for
election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders (a) by or
at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the
Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.04. Such
nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary
of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall

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be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal office of the
Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days' notice or prior
public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close
of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date
of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such stockholder's
notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to
nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including
without limitation such person's written consent to be named in the proxy
statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected); and (b) as to the
stockholder proposing such nomination (i) the name and address, as they appear
on the books of the Corporation, of such stockholder, and (ii) the class and
number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such
stockholder. At the request of the Board of Directors any person nominated by
the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary
of the Corporation that information required to be set forth in a stockholder's
notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible
for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws. The Chairman of the meeting shall,
if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he
or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the
defective nomination shall be disregarded.

     Section 3.05 Mandatory Retirement. Each director of the Corporation serving
at age 78 shall retire from the Board at the end of the calendar year in which
his or her 78th birthday occurs unless such retirement age shall be waived by
the unanimous vote of the directors. For purposes of this Section, "end of the
calendar year" shall include the period ending with the seventh day of January
next following.

     Section 3.06 Resignations. Any director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the Board or to the Secretary of the
Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified
therein, or, if the time be not specified, it shall take effect immediately upon
its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

     Section 3.07 Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, any vacancy in the Board, whether because of death, resignation,
disqualification, an increase in the number of directors, or any other cause,
may be filled by vote of the majority of the remaining directors, although less
than a quorum. Each director so chosen to fill a vacancy shall hold office until
his or her successor shall have been elected and shall qualify or until he or
she shall resign or shall have been removed.

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     Section 3.08 Place of Meeting, etc. The Board may hold any of its meetings
at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may
from time to time by resolution designate or as shall be designated by the
person or persons calling the meeting or in the notice or a waiver of notice of
any such meeting. Directors may participate in any regular or special meeting of
the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment
pursuant to which all persons participating in the meeting of the Board can hear
each other, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.

     Section 3.09 First Meeting. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable
after each annual election of directors and notice of such first meeting shall
not be required.

     Section 3.10 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at
such times as the Board shall from time to time by resolution determine. If any
day fixed for a meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting
is to be held, then the meeting shall be held at the same hour and place on the
next succeeding business day not a legal holiday. Except as provided by law,
notice of regular meetings need not be given.

     Section 3.11 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called
at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President or by any two
directors, to be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such
other place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the person or
persons calling the meeting may designate.

     Notice of all special meetings of the Board shall be given to each director
by two days' service of the same by telegram, by letter, or personally. Such
notice may be waived by any director and any meeting shall be a legal meeting
without notice having been given if all the directors shall be present thereat
or if those not present shall, either before or after the meeting, sign a
written waiver of notice of, or a consent to, such meeting or shall after the
meeting sign the approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or
approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or be made a part of the
minutes of the meeting.

     Section 3.12 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided in
the Bylaws or by law, the presence of a majority of the authorized number of
directors shall be required to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at any meeting of the Board, and all matters shall be decided at any
such meeting, a quorum being present, by the affirmative votes of a majority of
the directors present. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of directors
present at any meeting may adjourn the same from time to time until a quorum
shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. The
directors shall act only as a Board, and the individual directors shall have no
power as such.

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     Section 3.13 Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the
Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is
filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or such committee.

     Section 3.14 Compensation. No stated salary need be paid directors, as
such, for their services, but, by resolution of the Board, a fixed sum and
expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or
special meeting of the Board or an annual directors' fee may be paid; provided
that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from
serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefore. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like
compensation for attending committee meetings.

     Section 3.15 Committees. The Board may, by resolution passed by the Board,
designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of
the directors of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided in the Board
resolution designating a committee, the presence of a majority of the authorized
number of members of such committee shall be required to constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at any meeting of such committee. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and
may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have any power or authority in reference to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,
recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the
stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of the
dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and unless the
resolution of the Board expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the
power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.
Any such committee shall keep written minutes of its meetings and report the
same to the Board at the next regular meeting of the Board.

     Section 3.16 Officers of the Board. The Board shall have a Chairman of the
Board and may, at the discretion of the Board, have a Vice Chairman and other
officers. The Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairman shall be appointed
from time to time by the Board, unless such positions are elected offices of the
Corporation, currently filled, and shall have such powers and duties as shall be
designated by the Board.

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                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

     Section 4.01 Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman
of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other
officers as may be appointed by the Board as the business of the Corporation may
require. Officers shall have such powers and duties as are permitted or required
by law or as may be specified by or in accordance with resolutions of the Board.
Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Unless the Board shall
otherwise determine, the Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Executive
Officer of the Corporation. In the absence of any contrary determination by the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the power and authority of
the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the officers,
employees, business and affairs of the Corporation.

     Section 4.02 Election and Term. The officers of the Corporation shall be
elected annually by the Board. The Board may at any time and from time to time
elect such additional officers as the business of the Corporation may require.
Each officer shall hold his or her office until his or her successor is elected
and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.

     Section 4.03 Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed, either
with or without cause, by a majority of the directors at the time in office, at
any regular or special meeting of the Board. Any officer may resign at any time
by giving notice to the Board. Such resignation shall take effect at the time
specified in such notice or, in the absence of such specification, at the date
of the receipt by the Board of such notice. Unless otherwise specified in such
notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it
effective.

     Section 4.04 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be filled in the
manner prescribed in these Bylaws for the regular appointment to such office.

                                    ARTICLE V

                 CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC.

     Section 5.01 Execution of Contracts. The Board, except as in the Bylaws
otherwise provided, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to
enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name and on behalf of
the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific
instances; and unless so authorized by the Board or by the Bylaws, no officer,
agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the

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Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render
it liable for any purpose or in any amount.

     Section 5.02 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for
payment of money, notes or other evidence of indebtedness, issued in the name of
or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or
persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by
resolution of the Board. Each such person shall give such bond, if any, as the
Board may require.

     Section 5.03 Deposit. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed
shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such
banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may select, or as may
be selected by any officer or officers, assistant or assistants, agent or
agents, or attorney or attorneys of the Corporation to whom such power shall
have been delegated by the Board. For the purpose of deposit and for the purpose
of collection for the account of the Corporation, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President or the Treasurer (or any other officer or officers, assistant or
assistants, agent or agents, or attorney or attorneys of the Corporation who
shall from time to time be determined by the Board) may endorse, assign and
deliver checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money which are
payable to the order of the Corporation.

     Section 5.04 General and Special Bank Accounts. The Board may from time to
time authorize the opening and keeping of general and special bank accounts with
such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board may select or as
may be selected by any officer or officers, assistant or assistants, agent or
agents, or attorney or attorneys of the Corporation to whom such power shall
have been delegated by the Board. The Board may make such special rules and
regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Bylaws, as it may deem expedient.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                            SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

     Section 6.01 Certificates for Stock. Every owner of stock of the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate or certificates, to be in
such form as the Board shall prescribe, certifying the number and class of
shares of the stock of the Corporation owned by him or her. The certificates
representing shares of such stock shall be numbered in the order in which they
shall be issued and shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the
President and by the Secretary. Any or all of the signatures on the certificates
may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any such certificate
shall thereafter have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar

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before such certificate is issued, such certificate may nevertheless be issued
by the Corporation with the same effect as though the person who signed such
certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been placed thereupon, were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. A record shall
be kept of the respective names of the persons, firms or corporations owning the
stock represented by such certificates, the number and class of shares
represented by such certificates, respectively, and the respective dates
thereof, and in case of cancellation the respective dates of cancellation. Every
certificate surrendered to the Corporation for exchange or transfer shall be
cancelled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange
for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so
cancelled, except in cases provided for in Section 6.04 of the Bylaws.

     Section 6.02 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered
holder thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary, or with a transfer clerk or
a transfer agent appointed as provided in Section 6.03 of the Bylaws, and upon
surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed
and the payment of all taxes thereon. The person in whose name shares of stock
stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all
purposes as regards the Corporation. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be
made for collateral security, and not absolutely, such fact shall be stated
expressly in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate or certificates
shall be presented to the Corporation for transfer, both the transferor and the
transferee request the Corporation to do so.

     Section 6.03 Regulations. The Board may make such rules and regulations as
it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with the Bylaws, concerning the issue,
transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the stock of the
Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint,
one or more transfer clerks or one or more transfer agents and one or more
registrars, and may require all certificates for stock to bear the signature or
signatures of any of them.

     Section 6.04 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, And Mutilated Certificates. In any
case of loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any certificate of stock,
another may be issued in its place upon proof of such loss, theft, destruction,
or mutilation and upon the giving of a bond of indemnity to the Corporation in
such form and in such sum as the Board may direct; provided, however, that a new
certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of
the Board, it is proper so to do.

     Section 6.05 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In
order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of
or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in

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respect of any other change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which
shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting,
nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. If, in any case involving the
determination of stockholders for any purpose other than notice of or voting at
a meeting of stockholders, the Board shall not fix such a record date, the
record date for determining stockholders for such purpose shall be the close of
business on the day on which the Board shall adopt the resolution relating
thereto. A determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting;
provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 7.01 Seal. The Board shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be
in the form of a circle and shall bear the name of the Corporation and words and
figures showing that the Corporation was incorporated in the State of Delaware
and the year of incorporation.

     Section 7.02 Waiver of Notices. Whenever notice is required to be given by
the Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the person entitled to
said notice may waive such notice in writing, either before or after the time
stated therein, and such waiver shall be deemed equivalent to notice.

     Section 7.03 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on
the 31st day of December of each year.

     Section 7.04 Amendments. The Bylaws, or any of them, may be rescinded,
altered, amended or repealed, and new Bylaws may be made, (i) by the Board, by
vote of a majority of the number of directors then in office as directors,
acting at any meeting of the Board, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of not
less than 80% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of voting
stock of the Corporation, at any annual meeting of stockholders, without
previous notice, or at any special meeting of stockholders, provided that notice
of such proposed amendment, modification, repeal or adoption is given in the
notice of special meeting. Any Bylaws made or altered by the stockholders may be
altered or repealed by the Board or may be altered or repealed by the
stockholders.

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