UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ x ] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Period Ended December 31, 1994 OR [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Transition Period From to Commission file number 1-652 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization - VIRGINIA I.R.S. Employer Identification Number - 54-0414210 Address of principal executive offices - 1501 NORTH HAMILTON STREET RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23230 Registrant's telephone number, including area code - (804) 359-9311 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Common Stock, No par value - 35,016,585 shares outstanding as of February 9, 1995 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 		 Three Months 		 Six Months 		 1994 		 1993 		 1994 		 1993 Sales and other operating revenues 	$963,745	$866,774 $1,619,769 $1,557,313 Cost of goods sold 		 842,903	 750,703 1,409,523 1,324,283 Selling, general and administrative 	 85,084 	 73,103 	151,268 	 148,330 Interest 		 15,171 	 14,343 	 30,071 	 30,212 	 943,158 	 838,149 1,590,862 1,502,825 Income before income taxes and other items 		 20,587 	 28,625 28,907 	 54,488 Income taxes 		 7,497 	 9,568 	 10,299 	 17,486 Minority interests 		 42 391 	 162 	 304 Income from consolidated operations 	 13,048 18,666 	 18,446		 36,698 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates 	 1,901 1,544 	 2,371 	 1,971 Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 	 14,949 	 20,210 20,817 	 38,669 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 					 (29,406) Net income 		 $14,949 	 $20,210 	$20,817 	 $9,263 Per common share Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $.43 	 $.57 $.59 $1.09 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle	 (.83) Net income 		 $.43 $.57 	 $.59 $ .26 Retained earnings - Beginning of period 		 $317,344 $341,523 Net income 						 20,817 	 9,263 Cash dividends declared ($.49-1994; $.46-1993) 			(17,162) (16,392) Retained earnings - End of period 			 $320,999		$334,394 Average common shares outstanding 				 35,005,823 35,632,238 2 Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 	 	December 31, 	 	June 30, 	 	 1994 		 1994 ASSETS Current Cash and cash equivalents 	 	 $ 65,718 		$164,520 Accounts and notes receivable 		 500,646 		 368,989 Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates 84,686		 28,113 Inventories at lower of cost or market: Tobacco 		 474,906 		 436,033 Lumber and building products 		 112,126 		 83,441 Agri-products 		 58,416 		 60,132 Other 		 8,765 		 8,753 Prepaid income taxes 		 8,773 		 10,095 Deferred income taxes 		 5,547 		 5,530 Other current assets 		 16,497 		 20,423 Total current assets 		 1,336,080 	 1,186,029 Real estate, plant and equipment - at cost Land 		 31,834 		 22,607 Buildings 		 187,883 		 166,111 Machinery and equipment 		 359,470 		 350,426 		 579,187 		 539,144 Less accumulated depreciation 		 286,273 		 269,955 292,914 		 269,189 Other assets Goodwill 		 126,009 		 124,286 Other intangibles 		 24,534 		 27,089 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 		 39,109 		 26,298 Deferred income taxes 		 3,789 		 3,494 Other noncurrent assets 		 30,536 		 30,658 223,977 		 211,825 $1,852,971 	 $1,667,043 3 Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 		 December 31, June 30, 1994 		 1994 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Notes payable and overdrafts 		 $550,142 	 $531,209 Accounts payable 		 233,309 	 199,280 Accounts payable - unconsolidated affiliates 	 33,440 	 34,810 Customer advances and deposits 		 173,862 		 51,671 Accrued compensation 		 15,378 		 13,366 Provision for restructuring 		 9,500 		 15,500 Income taxes payable 		 6,223 		 6,217 Current portion long-term obligations 		 32,416 	 	 15,947 Total current liabilities 		 1,054,270 		868,000 Long - term obligations 		 285,583 		298,117 Postretirement benefits other than pensions 		 48,387 		 48,969 Other long - term liabilities 		 54,335 		 57,156 Deferred income taxes 		 16,706 		 12,361 Minority interests 		 4,741 		 4,966 Shareholders' equity Preferred stock $100 par, 8% cumulative, authorized 75,000 shares, issued and outstanding 4 shares Additional preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 35,016,585 shares (35,001,185 at June 30, 1994) 		 75,523 		 75,287 Retained earnings 		 320,999 		317,344 Foreign currency translation adjustments 		 (7,573) 		(15,157) Total shareholders' equity 		 388,949 	 377,474 $1,852,971 	 $1,667,043 4 Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 		 1994 		 1993 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income 		 $20,817 	 $9,263 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities 	 23,900 	 30,500 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 	 	 29,406 Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of businesses 	(74,319) (227,592) Net cash used in operating activities 	 	(29,602) (158,423) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property, plant and equipment 	 	(14,900)	(13,300) Purchase of businesses (net of cash acquired) 	(60,600) 	 (8,700) Other 		 2,100 	 (3,500) Net cash used in investing activities 	 	(73,400)	(25,500) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of short-term debt - net 		 14,100 	131,100 Repayment of short-term debt classified as long-term June 30,1993 			 (100,000) Issuance of long-term debt 		 6,700 	115,000 Issuance of common stock 		 200 Dividends paid 	 	 (16,800) (15,700) Net cash provided by financing activities 	 4,200 	130,400 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 	 	(98,802) 	(53,523) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 	164,520		119,693 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 	 	$65,718 	$66,170 5 Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1994 All figures contained herein are unaudited and stated in thousands of dollars 1) The Company's operating segments of domestic and foreign tobacco, lumber and building products and agri-products are seasonal by nature. Therefore, the results of operations for the six month period ended December 31, 1994 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 1995. All adjustments necessary to fairly state the results for such period have been included and were of a normal recurring nature. 2) At December 31, 1994, total exposure under guarantees issued for banking facilities of unconsolidated affiliates was $12 million. Other contingent liabilities approximate $109 million and relate principally to Common Market guarantees. 3) The lower effective tax rate for last year was due to the reversal of taxes accrued on non-repatriated earnings that were permanently reinvested in certain foreign subsidiaries, and a greater proportion of earnings taxed at less than the full statutory rate. 4) The Company recognized in June 1994 a pre-tax restructuring charge of $17.5 million related to the consolidation of tobacco operations and a reduction in the number of employees. The charge included $16 million for the expected costs of severance payments related to approximately 700 employees throughout the Company. As of December 31, 1994, payments of $8 million, primarily for severance and related costs of approximately 500 employees, had been recorded as a reduction of the restructuring provision. 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity and Capital Resources 	Current assets and current liabilities increased $150 million and $186 million, respectively, at December 31, 1994 compared to June 30, 1994, primarily due to the seasonal requirements of the Company's domestic tobacco operations, and a recent acquisition in the lumber and building products segment. Domestic tobacco balances at December 31, generally reflect current U.S. burley crop purchasing and processing activity, and any unshipped current year flue-cured crop. This has the effect of increasing working capital needs compared to June 30, which is the low point for U.S. requirements. Working capital for lumber and building products included approximately $36 million of current assets and $9 million of current liabilities related to a first quarter softwood distributor acquisition. The acquisition was financed with short-term borrowings. 	In July 1994, the Brazilian government implemented a new monetary policy. Subsequently the U.S. dollar declined in value relative to the real, the new Brazilian currency. The exchange ratio of the dollar to the real could lead to material swings in foreign exchange gains and losses. In addition, if the real does not devalue at a rate in line with Brazilian inflation, there will be significant dollar cost increases for the next crop. At December 31, it was estimated the increase in tobacco costs due to revaluation and inflation on the upcoming crop will be between 30% - 40%. At this point, the prospects for timely devaluation of the real are not strong. The overall potential earnings impact cannot be determined at this time due to the affect of future exchange and inflation rates, and negotiation of sales prices with customers on the 1995 crop. 	The Company's liquidity position at December 31, 1994, remains strong. In the current year payments of approximately $8 million have been made for severance and other costs related to the Company's restructuring plan announced in June 1994. The Company has also reduced its capital expenditure requirements over the last few years and continues to do so in the current year. Results of Operations 	'Sales and Other Operating Revenues' increased $97 million and $62 million in the quarter and six-month period respectively. Tobacco sales improved principally due to increased shipments in the quarter, while lumber and building products revenues benefited from the inclusion of acquired operations. Agri-product revenues were comparable to last year in both periods. Improvements in sales of a number of agri-products offset a decline in revenues related to the Company's decision last year to discontinue coffee trading activity. 	Gross profits in the quarter were up $5 million to $121million in the quarter, and down $23 million to $210 million for the six months ended December 31, 1994. Both the quarter and year-to-date amounts include $2.7 million of inventory writedowns due to sharply depressed economic circumstances in Eastern Europe which has led to significantly reduced sales activity in the region. In the quarter, tobacco gross profits were down slightly due to the mix of customers and continued pressure on margins. Lumber and building products gross profits improved on the strength of new outlets compared to last year. Year-to-date the reduction in tobacco gross profits was due to Brazilian operations experiencing a significant decline in margins on current and old crop sales. Sales of old crop tobacco, that had been written down in the prior fiscal year, were nominally profitable and had the effect of reducing the overall profit margins reported. Margins on current crop sales were lower, despite benefits from restructuring, because of reduced overall volumes and continued pressure from customers on pricing. For the six month period the volume of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco bought was up, while processing volumes were comparable with last year. Domestic 7 gross profits were down year-to-date due to a shift in processing mix to lower margin business as well as reduced margins on certain sales. Agri-product gross profits were up slightly in the quarter and six month periods due to improvements in sunflower seed and rubber trading as well as comparative improvements realized from having discontinued coffee activities. 	 'Selling, general and administrative expenses' increased $12 million in the quarter and $3 million year-to-date. The fiscal 1995 quarter and year-to-date amounts included a $3.8 million provision against customer obligations related to Eastern Europe. The quarter also included approximately $3 million related to the inclusion of the lumber companies acquired over the past year. For the year-to-date comparison these increases were partially offset by reduced tobacco shipping expenses. 'Interest expense' reflects the positive impact of a reduction in inventory levels since the prior year which offset increased interest rates in the U.S. that resulted primarily from moves by the Federal Reserve. 'Income Taxes' in the prior year reflected an effective tax rate that was lower than that of fiscal 1995 due to the reversal of taxes previously accrued on earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries and a greater proportion of earnings taxed at less than full statutory rates. 	Although the Company does not expect to equal fiscal 1994's annual earnings from continuing operations, excluding effects of restructuring provisions, there are some favorable trends. Tobacco industry conditions are generally improving as anticipated with projected crop sizes more nearly in line with demand and worldwide inventory positions being reduced. The Company's restructuring program is very much on track, and the reshaping of operations in Eastern Europe and elsewhere should result in further restructuring during this fiscal year. 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)	Exhibits 	10.10		Universal Corporation 1989 Executive Stock Plan, as amended on December 1, 1994 	10.17		Universal Corporation 1994 Stock Option and 	 Accumulation Agreement 	10.18		Universal Corporation 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors 	10.19		Universal Corporation Non-Employee Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (b)	Reports on Form 8-K 	Form 8-K filed on January 24, 1995. The form describes a press release issued by the Registrant on January 16, 1995 announcing that earnings from continuing operations for fiscal year 1995 are expected to be below management's previous estimate. 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: February 9, 1995 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION 		 (Registrant) 					 / s / Hartwell H. Roper 					 Hartwell H. Roper, Vice President and 					 Chief Financial Officer 				 / s / William J. Coronado 				 William J. Coronado, Controller 				 (Principal Accounting Officer) 10