Exhibit  3 (a)




               AMENDED AND RESTATED  ARTICLES  OF  INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                              OWENS & MINOR, INC..




                                  ARTICLE  I.

                                      NAME

            The name of the Corporation shall be OWENS & MINOR, INC.


                                  ARTICLE  II.

                                   PURPOSES.

                The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are:

                1.  To  buy, sell,  distribute  and  trade in  medical  and
surgical supplies and equipment,  pharmaceuticals, drugs and merchandise of
every sort, class and  description at wholesale or at  retail, as principal
or as  agent,  alone or  in  partnership with  any  other person,  firm  or
corporation  within and without the Commonwealth of Virginia and the United
States of America  and to do  and perform every act  and to carry  on every
business which shall be incidental thereto.

                2.  In addition,  the Corporation shall  have the  power to
transact any and all lawful business not required to be stated specifically
in the articles of incorporation for which corporations may be incorporated
under Chapter I of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia of 1950 as  in effect
on the effective date of these Articles or as amended subsequently thereto.

                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 CAPITAL STOCK.

                The  maximum number  of  authorized shares  of  the  capital
stock  of the Corporation shall be Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares
of  Common Stock of the par value of Two Dollars ($2.00) per share, and Ten
Million  (10,000,000) shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock of the par value
of One  Hundred  Dollars ($100.00)  per  share, issuable  in series  as  is
hereinafter provided.

                The description  of the  Cumulative Preferred  Stock and  of
the Common Stock  and the  designations, preferences and  voting powers  of
such  classes of stock, or  restrictions or qualifications  thereof and the
terms upon which such stock is to be issued are as follows:

                                    PART A.

                          CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK.

                1.  Issuance  in Series.   The  Cumulative Preferred  Stock
shall be divided into and issued from  time to time in one or more  series,
each  which  series shall  be so  designated as  to distinguish  the shares
thereof from  all other series and  classes.  The Board  of Directors shall
have the authority to divide the Cumulative Preferred Stock into series  by
resolution  setting  forth the  designation and  number  of shares  of each
series and the  relative rights  and preferences thereof  in the  following
respects, as to which there may be variation between different series:

                    (a)  The rate of dividend,  the time of payment and the
                dates from  which any dividends  shall be cumulative and the
                extent of participation rights, if any;

                    (b)  Any right  to vote with  holders of  shares of any
                other  series or  class  and any  right to  vote as  a class
                either generally  or as a  condition to specified  corporate
                action, subject  to the limitations of  Section 4  of Part A
                of this Article III;

                    (c)  The price  at which  and the  terms and conditions
                upon which shares may be redeemed;

                    (d)  The  amount payable  upon shares  in the  event of
                involuntary liquidation;

                    (e)  The  amount payable  upon shares  in the  event of
                voluntary liquidation;

                    (f)  Sinking  fund  provisions  of  the  redemption  or
                purchase of shares, if any;

                    (g)  The terms and  conditions upon which shares may be
                converted, if the shares of any  series are issued with  the
                privilege of conversion.

                The  Board of Directors shall have the  further authority to
redesignate any shares of any series theretofore established which have not
been issued or which have been  issued and retired as shares of some  other
series or to change the  designation of outstanding shares when  desired to
prevent confusion.

                All  shares of Cumulative  Preferred Stock of any one series
shall be identical with each other in all respects except, if so determined
by  the Board of  Directors, as to  the dates from  which dividends thereon
shall be  cumulative.   The shares of  Cumulative Preferred Stock  shall be
equal  in rank  with each other regardless of series and shall be identical
with each other in all respects except as hereinabove provided.

                2.  Preferences  over   Common  Stock.     The   Cumulative
Preferred Stock as a class  shall have preference over the Common  Stock as
to the payment  of dividends and in  the distribution of the  assets of the
Corporation in  the  event  of  any liquidation  and  dissolution,  whether
voluntary  or involuntary.   All  shares of  Cumulative Preferred  Stock of
every  series  shall  share ratably  in  the  distribution  of assets  upon
dissolution if the  assets of the Corporation  are insufficient to  pay the
full liquidation price of all shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock of every
series.

                So  long  as  any  dividend  on  any  series  of  Cumulative
Preferred Stock shall be in arrears, no dividend shall be declared and paid
on the Common Stock except dividends payable in shares of Common Stock, nor
shall the Corporation purchase or otherwise acquire for a consideration any
shares of Common Stock.

                3.  Redemption of Cumulative  Preferred Stock.   Subject to
any other provision  of these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary and
to the  right of the Board of Directors to  fix in any resolution of serial
designation adopted by it the terms and conditions upon which shares of any
series  may  be redeemed,  in  the event  of  any redemption  of  shares of
Cumulative Preferred Stock by the Corporation,  it may at the option of the
Board of Directors redeem the whole or any part of the Cumulative Preferred
Stock at any time outstanding upon not  less than thirty (30) nor more than
sixty  (60) days previous  notice by mail  to the holders  of record of the
shares  to be  redeemed.   If  less than  the whole  of a  series  shall be
redeemed,  the shares to  be so redeemed  shall be determined by  lot or in
such  other manner as the Board of Directors may determine.  If such notice
of  redemption  shall  have  been  duly given,  and  if  on  or  before the
redemption  date specified  in such  notice, the  funds necessary  for such
redemption  shall  have been  deposited  in trust  with any  bank  or trust
company  in the City of Richmond, Virginia, having capital and unrestricted
surplus aggregating  at least  TEN MILLION  DOLLARS ($10,000,000) named  in
such notice,  to be applied to  the redemption of  the Cumulative Preferred
Stock so  called for redemption,  then from  the time of  such deposit  all
shares  of  Cumulative Preferred  Stock for  the  redemption of  which such
deposit shall  have been made shall  be deemed no longer  to be outstanding
for any  purpose and all rights with respect to such shares shall thereupon
terminate, except the  right to  receive the redemption  price on  deposit,
without  interest thereon.   Any  interest accrued  upon or earned  by such
deposit  shall be paid  to the Corporation.   At the end  of five (5) years
from the redemption date named in such notice, any funds so deposited which
then remain unclaimed  shall be paid to the Corporation  free of any trust.
Any holder of Cumulative Preferred Stock so called for redemption as  shall
not  have received  the redemption  price prior  to  such repayment  to the
Corporation shall be deemed  to be an unsecured creditor of the Corporation
for  the  amount  of  the  redemption price  and  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof, without interest.

                4.  Voting Rights  of Cumulative  Preferred Stock.   Except
as set forth  elsewhere in these Articles of Incorporation  and as shall be
provided in any resolution  of serial designation adopted  by the Board  of
Directors,  the  holders of  the Cumulative  Preferred  Stock shall  not be
entitled to any vote except as to matters in respect of which they shall at
the time be indefeasibly vested by  statute with such right.  The Board  of
Directors  may grant to holders of any series of Cumulative Preferred Stock
the right to vote  as a class for the  election of Directors only  upon the
following terms and conditions and subject to the following limitations:

                    (a)  Such right to vote as a class for the election  of
                Directors  shall not  be exercisable  unless and  until  the
                Corporation shall be in arrears for  the payment of four (4)
                or  more dividends  on any  series of  Cumulative  Preferred
                Stock.

                    (b)  The  number  of Directors  elected  by  holders of
                Cumulative Preferred  Stock of all  series shall not  exceed
                two (2) in the aggregate.

                    (c)  Such power to  elect Directors, if granted to more
                than one series,  shall apply to all  series as a class, and
                not separately.

                    (d)  No  Director elected  by the  Cumulative Preferred
                Stock, if  such power be conferred  upon any  series of such
                stock, shall  be classified  with the  Directors elected  by
                the Common Stock, but any such  Directors so elected by  the
                Cumulative Preferred Stock  shall serve as a separate  class
                to be  elected annually and shall  serve in  addition to the
                number of classified  Directors elected by the Common  Stock
                as  provided  in  the  bylaws  of  the Corporation.    They,
                together with  the classified Directors  as provided in  the
                bylaws, shall constitute the Board of Directors.

                    (e)  Immediately upon  the payment of  all dividends in
                arrears,  any  Director  or  Directors  so  elected  by  the
                Cumulative Preferred Stock shall cease to  act and shall  no
                longer be Directors of the Corporation.

                5.  Series  A   Preferred  Stock.   The  first  series   of
Cumulative  Preferred Stock  shall  be designated  "Series A  Participating
Cumulative  Preferred Stock" ("Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of
shares  constituting  such  series   shall  be  300,000.  The  preferences,
limitations and relative rights of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be as follows:

                    (a)  Dividends and Distributions.

                         (1) Subject to  the prior  and superior rights  of
                    the holders of any  shares of any series of   Preferred
                    Stock  ranking prior  and  superior  to the  shares  of
                    Series  A Preferred  Stock  with respect  to dividends,
                    the holders  of shares of  Series A Preferred  Stock in
                    preference to the  holders of Common  Stock and of  any
                    other  junior  stock,  shall  be entitled  to  receive,
                    when, as  and if declared by the Board of Directors out
                    of funds  legally available therefor, dividends payable
                    quarterly on the  fifteenth day of each  February, May,
                    August and November  (each such date being  referred to
                    herein  as  a   "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment   Date"),
                    commencing  on  the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
                    Date after  the first issuance  of a share  or fraction
                    of a  share of Series  A Preferred Stock,  in an amount
                    per share  (rounded to the  nearest cent) equal  to the
                    greater  of (a) $6.50  or (b) subject  to the provision
                    for  adjustment hereinafter  set  forth, 100  times the
                    aggregate per share  amount of all cash  dividends, and
                    100 times  the aggregate per  share amount  (payable in
                    kind) of all non-cash dividends  or other distributions
                    other  than a  dividend  payable  in shares  of  Common
                    Stock or  a subdivision  of the  outstanding shares  of
                    Common  Stock  (by   reclassification  or   otherwise),
                    declared  on the  Common  Stock since  the  immediately
                    preceding Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date,  or,  with
                    respect to the  first Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date,
                    since the  first issuance of any share or fraction of a
                    share of  Series A Preferred  Stock.  In  the event the
                    Corporation   shall  at  any   time,  (i)  declare  any
                    dividend on  Common Stock payable  in shares  of Common
                    Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,  or
                    (iii)  combine  the  outstanding Common  Stock  into  a
                    smaller number  of shares, then  in each such  case the
                    amount  to  which   holders  of  shares  of   Series  A
                    Preferred Stock  were  entitled  immediately  prior  to
                    such event under  clause (b) of the  preceding sentence
                    shall  be adjusted  by  multiplying  such amount  by  a
                    fraction,  the numerator  of  which  is the  number  of
                    shares of  Common Stock  outstanding immediately  after
                    such event and  the denominator of which is  the number
                    of  shares  of  Common  Stock   that  were  outstanding
                    immediately prior to such event.

                         (2) The Corporation  shall declare  a dividend  or
                    distribution  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock   as
                    provided in  paragraph (1)  above immediately  after it
                    declares a  dividend  or  distribution  on  the  Common
                    Stock  (other than  a  dividend  payable in  shares  of
                    Common Stock); provided that, in  the event no dividend
                    or distribution shall have been  declared on the Common
                    Stock during the period  between any Quarterly Dividend
                    Payment  Date   and  the   next  subsequent   Quarterly
                    Dividend Payment Date, a dividend at the rate of  $6.50
                    per  share  on  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  shall
                    nevertheless be   payable on such  subsequent Quarterly
                    Dividend Payment Date.

                         (3) Dividends  shall   begin  to   accrue  and  be
                    cumulative on outstanding shares of Series  A Preferred
                    Stock  from the  Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date  next
                    preceding the  date of issue of such shares of Series A
                    Preferred  Stock, unless  the  date  of issue  of  such
                    shares  is  prior  to the  record  date  for  the first
                    Quarterly  Dividend   Payment  Date,   in  which   case
                    dividends on  such shares  shall begin  to accrue  from
                    the date  of issue of  such shares, or  unless the date
                    of issue is a  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or  is a
                    date after  the record  date for  the determination  of
                    holders of shares of Series  A Preferred Stock entitled
                    to   receive  a  quarterly  dividend  and  before  such
                    Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date,  in either  of which
                    events  such dividends  shall begin  to  accrue and  be
                    cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date.
                    Accrued but  unpaid dividends shall not  bear interest.
                    Dividends  paid on  the shares  of  Series A  Preferred
                    Stock in an amount  less than the total amount  of such
                    dividends  at the  time  accrued  and payable  on  such
                    shares shall be allocated pro  rata on a share-by-share
                    basis among  all such shares  at the  time outstanding.
                    The Board  of Directors may  fix a record  date for the
                    determination  of   holders  of  shares  of   Series  A
                    Preferred  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  a
                    dividend  or  distribution   declared  thereon,   which
                    record date shall be no more than  30 days prior to the
                    date fixed for the payment thereof.

                    (b)  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares  of Series A
                Preferred    Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                         (1) Subject   to  the   provision  for  adjustment
                    hereinafter   set  forth,   each  share  of   Series  A
                    Preferred  Stock  shall entitle  the holder  thereof to
                    one vote  on all  matters submitted  to a  vote of  the
                    shareholders of the Corporation.

                         (2) Except as  otherwise provided  herein, in  the
                    Articles of Incorporation or  under applicable law, the
                    holders of shares  of Series A Preferred  Stock and the
                    holders of shares  of Common Stock shall  vote together
                    as one  voting group on all matters submitted to a vote
                    of stockholders of the Corporation.

                         (3) (i)  If at  any time  dividends on any  shares
                    of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be in arrears  in an
                    amount equal  to six  quarterly dividends  thereon, the
                    occurrence   of   such  contingency   shall   mark  the
                    beginning of a  period (a "default period")  that shall
                    extend  until such  time when  all  accrued and  unpaid
                    dividends for all  previous quarterly dividend  periods
                    and for  the current quarterly  dividend period  on all
                    shares  of Series  A  Preferred Stock  then outstanding
                    shall have  been declared  and  paid or  set apart  for
                    payment. During  each default  period,  all holders  of
                    the  outstanding  shares of  Series  A  Preferred Stock
                    together with any other series  of Preferred Stock then
                    entitled  to  such  a  vote  under  the  terms  of  the
                    Articles of Incorporation, voting  as a separate voting
                    group, shall be  entitled to elect  two members of  the
                    Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                             (ii)  During  any default period, such  voting
                    right  of  the  holders  of   Preferred  Stock  may  be
                    exercised   initially  at  a   special  meeting  called
                    pursuant to subparagraph (iii)  of this Section 5(b)(3)
                    or  at   any  annual  meeting   of  shareholders,   and
                    thereafter   at   annual   meetings  of   shareholders,
                    provided that neither  such voting right nor  the right
                    of the holders of any  other series of Preferred Stock,
                    if any, to  increase, in certain cases,  the authorized
                    number  of  Directors  shall  be  exercised unless  the
                    holders  of ten  percent (10%) in  number of  shares of
                    Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in  person
                    or by proxy. The absence of  a quorum of the holders of
                    Common  Stock shall  not  affect  the exercise  by  the
                    holders of  Preferred Stock  of such  voting right.  At
                    any meeting  at which  the holders  of Preferred  Stock
                    shall  exercise such voting  right initially  during an
                    existing  default period,  they shall  have the  right,
                    voting as a  separate voting group, to  elect Directors
                    to  fill such  vacancies,  if  any,  in  the  Board  of
                    Directors as  may then exist  up to two  (2) Directors,
                    or if  such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to
                    elect two  (2) Directors. If the number which may be so
                    elected at any special  meeting does not amount  to the
                    required  number, the  holders of  the Preferred  Stock
                    shall  have the  right  to make  such  increase in  the
                    number of  Directors as  shall be  necessary to  permit
                    the election by them of the required number. After  the
                    holders  of  the Preferred  Stock shall  have exercised
                    their right  to elect Directors  in any  default period
                    and during the  continuance of such period,  the number
                    of  Directors  shall  not  be  increased  or  decreased
                    except by  vote of the  holders of  Preferred Stock  as
                    herein  provided  or  pursuant to  the  rights  of  any
                    equity securities ranking senior to  or pari passu with
                    the Series A Preferred Stock.

                             (iii)  Unless  the holders of Preferred  Stock
                    shall,  during   an  existing   default  period,   have
                    previously exercised  their right  to elect  Directors,
                    the Board  of Directors may  order, or  any shareholder
                    or shareholders owning  in the aggregate not  less than
                    ten  percent  (10%) of  the total number  of shares  of
                    Preferred  Stock  outstanding, irrespective  of series,
                    may request,  the calling of  a special meeting  of the
                    holders  of  Preferred   Stock,  which  meeting   shall
                    thereupon  be  called  by  the  Chairman, President,  a
                    Vice-President or  the  Secretary of  the  Corporation.
                    Notice of  such meeting  and of any  annual meeting  at
                    which holders of  Preferred Stock are entitled  to vote
                    pursuant  to this paragraph 5(b)(3)(iii) shall be given
                    to each holder of record of Preferred Stock by  mailing
                    a copy  of such notice  to him at  his last  address as
                    the same appears on the  books of the Corporation. Such
                    meeting shall  be called for a time not earlier than 10
                    days and not  later than  60 days after  such order  or
                    request.  In  the  event such  meeting  is  not  called
                    within  60  days  after such  order  or  request,  such
                    meeting  may  be  called  on   similar  notice  by  any
                    shareholder or  shareholders  owning in  the  aggregate
                    not less  than ten percent (10%) of the total number of
                    shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding. Notwithstanding
                    the provisions of this paragraph 5(b)(3)(iii), no  such
                    special  meeting  shall  be called  during  the  period
                    within 60  days immediately  preceding  the date  fixed
                    for the next annual meeting of the shareholders.

                             (iv)   In any default  period, the holders  of
                    Common  Stock,  and  other  classes  of  stock  of  the
                    Corporation  if  applicable,   shall  continue  to   be
                    entitled to elect  the whole number of  Directors until
                    the holders  of Preferred  Stock  shall have  exercised
                    their  right  to elect  two (2)  Directors voting  as a
                    separate  voting  group,  after the  exercise  of which
                    right  (x) the Directors  so elected by  the holders of
                    Preferred Stock  shall continue  in office  until their
                    successors shall have  been elected by such  holders or
                    until the  expiration of  the default  period, and  (y)
                    any vacancy in  the Board of  Directors may (except  as
                    provided in paragraph  5(b)(3)(ii)) be  filled by  vote
                    of a  majority of  the remaining Directors  theretofore
                    elected by the voting group  which elected the Director
                    whose office  shall have  become vacant.  References in
                    this paragraph  5(b)(3)(iv) to Directors  elected by  a
                    particular   voting   group  shall   include  Directors
                    elected  by   such  Directors  to   fill  vacancies  as
                    provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

                             (v)    Immediately upon  the  expiration of  a
                    default  period,  (x)  the  right  of  the  holders  of
                    Preferred Stock, as  a separate voting group,  to elect
                    Directors shall  cease, (y) the  term of  any Directors
                    elected  by  the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock,  as  a
                    separate  voting group,  shall terminate,  and (z)  the
                    number of  Directors shall  be such  number  as may  be
                    provided  for  in,  or pursuant  to,  the  Articles  of
                    Incorporation or  bylaws irrespective  of any  increase
                    made   pursuant   to  the   provisions   of   paragraph
                    5(b)(3)(ii) (such  number  being subject,  however,  to
                    change  thereafter in any manner provided  by law or in
                    the  Articles   of  Incorporation  or  bylaws).     Any
                    vacancies in  the Board  of Directors  affected by  the
                    provisions  of clauses  (y) and  (z)  in the  preceding
                    sentence may be filled by  a majority of the  remaining
                    Directors, even though less than a quorum.

                         (4) Except  as set  forth  herein or  as otherwise
                    provided in  the Articles of Incorporation,  holders of
                    Series A Preferred  Stock shall have no  special voting
                    rights and their consent shall  not be required (except
                    to  the extent they  are entitled to  vote with holders
                    of  Common Stock as  set forth  herein) for  taking any
                    corporate action.

                    (c)  Certain Restrictions.

                         (1) Whenever   quarterly   dividends    or   other
                    dividends  or  distributions  payable on  the  Series A
                    Preferred  Stock as  provided in  Section  5(a) are  in
                    arrears, thereafter  and until  all accrued  and unpaid
                    dividends and distributions,  whether or not  declared,
                    on  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  outstanding
                    shall have  been paid  in full,  the Corporation  shall
                    not:

                             (i)  declare or  pay or set apart  for payment
                    any dividends  (other than dividends payable  in shares
                    of any  class or  classes of  stock of the  Corporation
                    ranking  junior to  the Series  A  Preferred Stock)  or
                    make any other distributions on, any class of stock  of
                    the Corporation ranking junior (either  as to dividends
                    or upon liquidation, dissolution or  winding up) to the
                    Series   A  Preferred  Stock   and  shall  not  redeem,
                    purchase or otherwise acquire,  directly or indirectly,
                    whether voluntarily,  for a sinking  fund, or otherwise
                    any  shares of any  class of  stock of  the Corporation
                    ranking  junior   (either  as  to   dividends  or  upon
                    liquidation, dissolution  or winding up) to  the Series
                    A Preferred Stock,  provided that, notwithstanding  the
                    foregoing,  the  Corporation may  at  any  time redeem,
                    purchase or  otherwise acquire shares  of stock  of any
                    such junior  class in exchange  for, or out  of the net
                    cash  proceeds  from  the  concurrent  sale  of,  other
                    shares of stock of any such junior class;

                             (ii)  declare  or pay dividends on or make any
                    other distributions on  any shares of stock  ranking on
                    a parity (either  as to dividends or  upon liquidation,
                    dissolution or winding up) with  the Series A Preferred
                    Stock, except  dividends paid ratably  on the  Series A
                    Preferred Stock  and all  such parity stock  on   which
                    dividends are  payable or in  arrears in  proportion to
                    the total  amounts  to which  the holders  of all  such
                    shares are then entitled;

                             (iii)     redeem  or   purchase  or  otherwise
                    acquire for  consideration shares of any  stock ranking
                    on  a   parity  (either   as  to   dividends  or   upon
                    liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up)  with   the
                    Series   A   Preferred   Stock,   provided   that   the
                    Corporation  may  at  any  time   redeem,  purchase  or
                    otherwise acquire  shares of any  such parity  stock in
                    exchange for  shares of  any stock  of the  Corporation
                    ranking  junior   (either  as  to  dividends   or  upon
                    dissolution, liquidation  or winding up)  to the Series
                    A Preferred Stock;

                             (iv)    purchase  or  otherwise  acquire   for
                    consideration any shares of  Series A Preferred  Stock,
                    or any shares  of stock  ranking on a  parity with  the
                    Series A Preferred  Stock, except in accordance  with a
                    purchase offer  made in writing  or by  publication (as
                    determined by  the Board of  Directors) to  all holders
                    of  such  shares  upon  such  terms  as  the  Board  of
                    Directors,  after  consideration   of  the   respective
                    annual  dividend rates  and other  relative  rights and
                    preferences  of  the  respective  series  and  classes,
                    shall  determine in good faith will  result in fair and
                    equitable  treatment  among the  respective  series  or
                    classes.

                         (2) The   Corporation   shall   not   permit   any
                    subsidiary of  the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
                    acquire for  consideration any shares  of stock  of the
                    Corporation   unless   the  Corporation   could,  under
                    paragraph (1)  of Section  5(c), purchase  or otherwise
                    acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

                    (d)  Reacquired   Shares.  Any   shares  of   Series  A
                Preferred  Stock  purchased  or otherwise  acquired  by  the
                Corporation in  any manner whatsoever  shall be retired  and
                canceled promptly  after the  acquisition thereof. All  such
                shares shall upon  their cancellation become authorized  but
                unissued shares  of Preferred  Stock and may be  reissued as
                part  of a  new series of  Preferred Stock to  be created by
                resolution  or  resolutions  of   the  Board  of  Directors,
                subject to the  conditions and restrictions on issuance  set
                forth herein.

                    (e)  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                         (1) Upon    any    voluntary     or    involuntary
                    liquidation,  dissolution   or   winding  up   of   the
                    Corporation,  no  distribution  shall  be made  to  the
                    holders of  shares of stock  ranking junior  (either as
                    to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,  dissolution   or
                    winding up)  to the  Series A  Preferred Stock  unless,
                    prior   thereto,  the  holders of  shares  of Series  A
                    Preferred  Stock shall  have received  $100 per  share,
                    plus an  amount equal to  accrued and  unpaid dividends
                    and distributions thereon, whether or  not declared, to
                    the date  of such  payment (the  "Series A  Liquidation
                    Preference"). Following the payment of the  full amount
                    of the  Series A Liquidation Preference,  no additional
                    distributions shall  be made to  the holders  of shares
                    of Series A Preferred Stock  unless, prior thereto, the
                    holders of shares  of Common Stock shall  have received
                    an amount per share (the  "Common Adjustment") equal to
                    the  quotient obtained  by dividing  (i)  the Series  A
                    Liquidation Preference  by (ii)  100 (as  appropriately
                    adjusted as set  forth in subparagraph f(iii)  below to
                    reflect such  events as stock  splits, stock  dividends
                    and  recapitalizations  with  respect   to  the  Common
                    Stock)  (such number  in clause (ii)  being hereinafter
                    referred  to  as the  "Adjustment Number").   Following
                    the  payment  of  the  full  amount  of  the  Series  A
                    Liquidation Preference  and  the Common  Adjustment  in
                    respect  of   all  outstanding   shares  of   Series  A
                    Preferred   Stock   and  Common   Stock,  respectively,
                    holders  of Series  A Preferred  Stock  and holders  of
                    shares of Common Stock shall  receive their ratable and
                    proportionate  share  of  the  remaining assets  to  be
                    distributed in the ratio of  the Adjustment Number to 1
                    with  respect to  such  Series  A Preferred  Stock  and
                    Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                         (2) In  the event,  however,  that there  are  not
                    sufficient assets  available to permit  payment in full
                    of  the   Series  A  Liquidation  Preference   and  the
                    liquidation  preferences   of  all   other  series   of
                    Preferred  Stock,  if any,  then such  remaining assets
                    shall  be distributed  ratably to  the  holders of  all
                    such   shares   in  proportion   to   their  respective
                    liquidation preferences.  In the  event, however,  that
                    there  are not  sufficient  assets available  to permit
                    payment in  full of  the Common  Adjustment, then  such
                    remaining  assets shall  be distributed ratably  to the
                    holders of Common Stock.

                         (3) In  the  event  the Corporation  shall  at any
                    time (i) declare  any dividend on Common  Stock payable
                    in  shares   of  Common  Stock,   (ii)  subdivide   the
                    outstanding  Common   Stock,  or   (iii)  combine   the
                    outstanding Common  Stock  into  a  smaller  number  of
                    shares, then  in each such  case the  Adjustment Number
                    in  effect immediately  prior to  such  event shall  be
                    adjusted by  multiplying  such Adjustment  Number by  a
                    fraction,  the numerator  of  which  is the  number  of
                    shares of  Common Stock  outstanding immediately  after
                    such event and the  denominator of which is  the number
                    of  shares  of  Common Stock  that  were    outstanding
                    immediately prior to such event.

                    (f)  Consolidation,  Merger,  Share  Exchange,  etc. In
                case  the Corporation  shall enter  into any  consolidation,
                merger, share exchange,  combination or other transaction in
                which  the  shares of  Common  Stock  are exchanged  for  or
                changed  into other  stock or  securities, cash  and/or  any
                other property, then in any such  case the shares of  Series
                A  Preferred  Stock  shall at  the  same  time  be similarly
                exchanged or changed in an amount  per share (subject to the
                provision  for adjustment  hereinafter set  forth) equal  to
                100 times  the aggregate amount  of stock, securities,  cash
                and/or  any other property  (payable in  kind), as  the case
                may be, into which  or for which each  share of Common Stock
                is  changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall
                at  any  time  (i)  declare  any  dividend on  Common  Stock
                payable  in  shares of  Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
                outstanding Common Stock,  or (iii) combine the  outstanding
                Common Stock into a smaller number  of shares, then in  each
                such case  the amount  set forth  in the preceding  sentence
                with respect to the exchange or  change of shares of  Series
                A  Preferred Stock  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  such
                amount by a fraction, the numerator  of which is the  number
                of  shares  of  Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after
                such  event and the  denominator of  which is  the number of
                shares  of Common  Stock that  were outstanding  immediately
                prior to such event.

                    (g)  Redemption.  The  outstanding  shares of  Series A
                Preferred Stock may be redeemed at  the option of the  Board
                of Directors as a  whole, but not in  part, at any  time, or
                from time to time,  at a cash  price per share equal to  (i)
                the par value thereof, plus (ii)  all dividends which on the
                redemption date  have accrued  on the shares to  be redeemed
                and  have not been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
                the payment thereof set apart, without interest.

                    (h)  Ranking. The Series  A Preferred Stock shall  rank
                on a  parity with all other series of Preferred  Stock as to
                the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets.

                    (i)  Amendment. The Articles of Incorporation shall not
                be  further  amended in  any  manner  that  would  adversely
                affect the  preferences, rights  or powers  of the  Series A
                Preferred Stock without the affirmative vote of the  holders
                of more  than two-thirds  of the outstanding  shares of  the
                Series  A Preferred Stock,  if any, voting separately as one
                voting group.

                    (j)  Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Stock may be
                issues  of  one  one-hundredth  of  a  share  (and  integral
                multiples  thereof)  which  shall  entitle  the  holder,  in
                proportion to  such holders' fractional  shares, to exercise
                voting    rights,   receive    dividends,   participate   in
                distributions and  to have the benefit  of all other  rights
                of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

                    6.   Series B  Preferred Stock.   The  second series of
Cumulative  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  designated  "Series B  Cumulative
Preferred  Stock" ("Series B  Preferred Stock")  and the  number of  shares
constituting such series shall be 1,150,000.   The preferences, limitations
and  relative rights  of shares  of Series B  Preferred Stock  shall be  as
follows:

                    (a)  Dividends and Distributions.

                         (1) The holders  of shares  of Series  B Preferred
                    Stock, in  preference to  the holders  of Common  Stock
                    and  of any  other  capital  stock of  the  Corporation
                    ranking  junior to the  Series B Preferred  Stock as to
                    payment of  dividends, shall  be  entitled to  receive,
                    when, as  and if declared by the Board of Directors out
                    of funds legally  available therefor, a per  annum cash
                    dividend of $4.50  per share, and  no more, payable  in
                    equal quarterly amounts of $1.125 each on the  last day
                    of  each January, April, July and October of each year,
                    beginning July 31, 1994 (each  such date being referred
                    to herein as  a "Quarterly Dividend Payment  Date"), to
                    holders of  record on  the fifteenth  day of each  such
                    respective  month,  commencing on  the  first Quarterly
                    Dividend Payment  Date after  the first  issuance of  a
                    share of Series B Preferred Stock.

                         (2) Dividends  shall   begin  to  accrue  and   be
                    cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B  Preferred
                    Stock  from the  Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date  next
                    preceding the  date of issue of such shares of Series B
                    Preferred  Stock, unless  the  date  of issue  of  such
                    shares  is  prior  to the  record  date  for the  first
                    Quarterly  Dividend   Payment  Date,   in  which   case
                    dividends on  such shares  shall begin  to accrue  from
                    the date  of issue of  such shares, or  unless the date
                    of issue is a  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or  is a
                    date after  the record  date for  the determination  of
                    holders of shares of Series  B Preferred Stock entitled
                    to  receive   a  quarterly  dividend  and  before  such
                    Quarterly Dividend  Payment  Date, in  either of  which
                    events  such dividends  shall begin  to  accrue and  be
                    cumulative from  such Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date.
                    Accrued but  unpaid dividends shall not  bear interest.
                    Dividends  paid on  the shares  of  Series B  Preferred
                    Stock in an amount  less than the total amount  of such
                    dividends  at the  time  accrued  and payable  on  such
                    shares shall be allocated pro  rata on a share-by-share
                    basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

                    (b)  Voting Rights.  The holders  of shares of Series B
                    Preferred  Stock  shall  be entitled  to  vote  on  all
                    matters  submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the
                    Corporation,  voting   together  with  the  holders  of
                    shares of other series of  the Preferred Stock entitled
                    to  vote  thereon  and  the Common  Stock  as  a single
                    voting group.   Each share of Series  B Preferred Stock
                    shall entitle the holder thereof  to a number of  votes
                    equal  to the  number of  shares of  Common Stock  into
                    which such Series B Preferred  share could be converted
                    in accordance with Section 6(g) on the record  date for
                    determining  the  shareholders  entitled  to  vote;  it
                    being understood that  whenever the "Conversion  Price"
                    (as  defined   in  Section  6(g)(1))   is  adjusted  as
                    provided  in Section  6(g)(5) the  number  of votes  to
                    which  each  share  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  is
                    entitled shall also be similarly adjusted.

                    (c)  Certain Restrictions.

                        (1) Whenever   quarterly   dividends    or   other
                    dividends  or   distributions  payable   on  Series   B
                    Preferred  Stock as  provided in  Section  6(a) are  in
                    arrears,  thereafter and  until all accrued  and unpaid
                    dividends and  distributions, whether or  not declared,
                    on  shares of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  outstanding
                    shall  have  been paid  in  full, or  declared  and set
                    apart for payment, the Corporation shall not:

                             (i)  declare  or pay or set  apart for payment
                         any  dividends (other  than  dividends  payable in
                         shares of  any class  or classes  of stock  of the
                         Corporation ranking  junior to Series B  Preferred
                         Stock as  to payment  of dividends  or warrants or
                         rights to  acquire such  stock) or  make any other
                         distributions  on,  any  class  of  stock  of  the
                         Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends
                         or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to
                         Series B  Preferred Stock ("Junior Stock"),  other
                         than distributions of  rights ("Rights")  pursuant
                         to  the Rights  Agreement,  dated as  of  June 22,
                         1988, between  Owens & Minor, Inc.  and the rights
                         agent thereunder, as heretofore amended and  as it
                         may  be  further amended,  in  accordance  with it
                         terms,  or  replaced  from  time  to  time   (such
                         agreement,  as  so   amended  or  replaced,  being
                         hereinafter   referred   to    as   the    "Rights
                         Agreement"),  and  shall  not redeem,  purchase or
                         otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, whether
                         voluntarily, for a sinking fund, or  otherwise any
                         shares   of   Junior    Stock,   provided    that,
                         notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may
                         at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire
                         shares of  Junior Stock in exchange for, or out of
                         the net cash proceeds from the concurrent sale of,
                         other shares of Junior Stock or warrants or rights
                         to acquire Junior Stock;

                             (ii)  declare or pay dividends  on or make any
                         other distributions on any shares of stock ranking
                         on  a  parity  (either  as  to  dividends or  upon
                         liquidation, dissolution or winding  up) with  the
                         Series  B Preferred Stock ("Parity Stock"), except
                         dividends  paid or  distributions made  ratably on
                         Series B Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock
                         on which  dividends are  payable or  in arrears in
                         proportion to the total  amounts of such dividends
                         to which  the holders of all  such shares are then
                         entitled;

                             (iii)    redeem  or   purchase  or   otherwise
                         acquire  for consideration  shares  of  any Parity
                         Stock, provided  that the  Corporation may  at any
                         time  redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares
                         of any Parity Stock in exchange for  shares of any
                         Junior Stock; or

                             (iv)    purchase  or   otherwise  acquire  for
                         consideration  any shares  of Series  B  Preferred
                         Stock, or  any shares  of Parity  Stock, except as
                         permitted by the Articles of Incorporation of  the
                         Corporation or in accordance with a purchase offer
                         made in writing  or by publication (as  determined
                         by the Board of Directors) to all  holders of such
                         shares upon such  terms as the Board of Directors,
                         after  consideration  of   the  respective  annual
                         dividend rates, the amount of dividends in arrears
                         and other  relative rights and preferences  of the
                         respective  series and classes, shall determine in
                         good  faith  will  result in  fair  and  equitable
                         treatment among the respective series or classes.

                         (2) Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   nothing  in
                    this Section  6(c) shall  prevent the  Corporation from
                    (i) declaring a  dividend or distribution of  Rights or
                    issuing  Rights  in  connection  with the  issuance  of
                    Series  B  Preferred  Stock,  Junior  Stock  or  Parity
                    Stock,  or  (ii) redeeming  Rights  at a  price  not to
                    exceed $.01 per Right.

                         (3) The   Corporation   shall   not   permit   any
                    subsidiary  of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
                    acquire for  consideration any shares  of stock  of the
                    Corporation   unless   the  Corporation   could,  under
                    paragraph  (1) of Section  6(c), purchase  or otherwise
                    acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

                    (d)  Reacquired  Shares.     Any  shares  of  Series  B
                    Preferred  Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the
                    Corporation in any  manner whatsoever shall be  retired
                    and cancelled  promptly after the  acquisition thereof.
                    All  such shares shall  upon their  cancellation become
                    authorized but  unissued shares of Preferred  Stock and
                    may be  reissued as part  of a new  series of Preferred
                    Stock to  be created  by resolution  or resolutions  of
                    the Board of  Directors, subject to the  conditions and
                    restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

                    (e)  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

                         (1)      Upon   any   voluntary   or   involuntary
                    liquidation,   dissolution  or   winding   up  of   the
                    Corporation,  no  distribution  shall be  made  to  the
                    holders  of  shares   of  stock  ranking   junior  upon
                    liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up  to  Series B
                    Preferred Stock unless, prior  thereto, the holders  of
                    shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall have received
                    $100 per  share, plus  an amount  equal to accrued  and
                    unpaid dividends  thereon, whether or  not declared, to
                    the date  of such payment,  and no more  (the "Series B
                    Liquidation Preference").

                         (2) In  the  event, however,  that  there  are not
                    sufficient  assets available to  permit payment in full
                    of  the   Series  B  Liquidation  Preference   and  the
                    liquidation  preferences   of  all   other  series   of
                    Preferred  Stock, if  any, then  such remaining  assets
                    shall  be distributed  ratably to  the  holders of  all
                    such   shares   in  proportion   to   their  respective
                    liquidation preferences.

                    (f)  Redemption.   The outstanding  shares of  Series B
                    Preferred Stock  may be redeemed only  at the option of
                    the Corporation  as a whole or  in part at  any time on
                    or  after  April 30,   1997,  or  from  time   to  time
                    thereafter, at  a cash price per share equal to (i) the
                    par value  thereof, plus  (ii) all  accrued and  unpaid
                    dividends thereon,  whether  or not  declared,  to  the
                    redemption  date; provided,  however,  that:   (i)  any
                    such redemption made before April  30, 2004 may be made
                    solely to  the  extent  of  the  sum  of  (x)  the  net
                    proceeds from the  sale or issuance by  the Corporation
                    for cash from  time to  time after January  1, 1994  of
                    shares  of capital  stock  of  the Corporation  or  any
                    other securities  convertible into, or  exchangeable or
                    exercisable for such  capital stock, plus (y)  the fair
                    market value (as determined in good faith by the  Board
                    of Directors  of the Corporation)  of all  such capital
                    stock  or  other  securities  sold  or  issued  by  the
                    Corporation from time to time after  January 1, 1994 in
                    exchange   for   other  property   (including,  without
                    limitation,  any thereof issued  in exchange for stock,
                    securities  or assets  of other  corporations or  other
                    entities); and (ii) any redemption  in part may only be
                    made  if  the  aggregate market  value  (based  on  the
                    average of the  closing prices of  the Common Stock  on
                    the New  York Stock Exchange  for the ten  trading days
                    immediately preceding  the date  the Redemption  Notice
                    (as  defined below)  is given)  of the  total number of
                    shares  of  Common  Stock  into   which  the  Series  B
                    Preferred  Stock  to  be  redeemed   are  at  the  time
                    convertible  pursuant to  Section  (g)(1)  is at  least
                    $50,000,000.

                         Not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days  prior
                    to the  date fixed  by the  Corporation for  redemption
                    (the   "Redemption   Date"),   written    notice   (the
                    "Redemption   Notice")   shall   be   mailed   by   the
                    Corporation, postage prepaid, to  each holder of record
                    of  the  Series  B Preferred  Stock  at  such  holder's
                    address as it  appears on the  stock transfer books  of
                    the Corporation.  The Redemption Notice shall state:

                         (i)   the  total number  of  shares  of  Series  B
                    Preferred Stock to be redeemed;

                         (ii)  the number  of shares of Series B  Preferred
                    Stock held  by the  holder which  the Corporation  will
                    redeem;

                         (iii)   the  Redemption  Date and  the  redemption
                    price;

                         (iv)  the fact that the holder's conversion rights
                    will  continue  until  the close  of  business  on  the
                    second business day preceding the Redemption Date;

                         (v)   that  the  holder is  to  surrender  to  the
                    Corporation,  in   the   manner  and   at   the   place
                    designated,    his    certificate    or    certificates
                    representing the shares of Series  B Preferred Stock to
                    be redeemed; and

                         (vi)     if  the   redemption  is   in  part,  the
                    Corporation's  calculations  showing   compliance  with
                    clause (ii)  of the proviso  in the first  paragraph of
                    this Section 6(f).

                    (g)  Conversion.

                         (1) Subject  to   and  upon  compliance  with  the
                provisions of this  Section (g),  the holders of a  majority
                of the shares  of Series  B Preferred  Stock outstanding  at
                the time shall have the right,  at such holders' option  and
                upon  written notice  to the  Corporation,  at any  time  to
                convert all  of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
                Stock  into  the number  of  fully  paid  and  nonassessable
                shares of  Common Stock (calculated  as to each  conversion,
                for  the purpose  of  determining  the amount  of  any  cash
                payments  provided in Section (g)(4), to the nearest cent or
                to the nearest .01  of a share of Common Stock, as the  case
                may  be,  with   one-half  cent   and  .005   of  a   share,
                respectively, being  rounded upward),  obtained by  dividing
                $100  by  the  Conversion  Price  (as  defined  below)   and
                multiplying such  resulting number by  the number of  shares
                of   Series  B  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted.    Such
                conversion shall be  effective at  the close of business  on
                the  first business day following  the Corporation's receipt
                of  such notice.   Except as  provided in  paragraph (2), no
                shares of Series  B Preferred Stock may be converted  unless
                all  outstanding shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  are
                surrendered for conversion.

                         The term "Conversion Price" shall mean $24.735, as
                adjusted in accordance  with the provisions of this  Section
                (g).

                         (2)  Notwithstanding the requirement of conversion
                in Section  (g)(1), any shares of  Series B Preferred  Stock
                called for  redemption may  be converted at any  time before
                the close of business  on the second  business day preceding
                the Redemption Date,  without causing the conversion of  any
                other shares.  Upon any conversion pursuant to this  Section
                (g)(2), the Corporation shall pay to  the holder of Series B
                Preferred Stock so converted an amount  in cash equal to all
                accrued  and  unpaid   dividends  on  such  shares  to   and
                including the  date of conversion,  whether or not  declared
                (with such amount being pro rated  with respect to the  then
                current dividend period).

                         (3) In order to exercise  the conversion privilege
                in the case of a conversion  specified in Section (g)(2), or
                in  order to  receive certificates  evidencing Common  Stock
                issuable upon  a conversion specified  in Section (g)(1)  or
                (g)(2),  the  holder of  each  share  of Series  B Preferred
                Stock to be converted, or  so converted, as the case may be,
                shall surrender  the certificate representing  such share at
                the office  of any transfer agent  for the  Common Stock and
                shall give written notice  to the Corporation at such office
                that such holder elects to convert  the same, specifying the
                name or names and denominations in which such holder  wishes
                the  certificate or certificates  for the Common Stock to be
                issued (which  notice may  be in  the form  of  a notice  of
                election  to convert  which may  be  printed on  the reverse
                side  of  the  certificates  for  the  shares  of  Series  B
                Preferred Stock).  Unless the shares issuable on  conversion
                are to be issued in the same name as  the name in which such
                share  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  is  registered,  each
                certificate  evidencing  shares surrendered  for  conversion
                shall be  accompanied by  instruments of  transfer, in  form
                satisfactory  to  the  Corporation,  duly  executed  by  the
                holder or his duly authorized attorney,  and by an amount in
                cash sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax.

                         The holders of  shares of Series B Preferred Stock
                at  the close of  business on  a Quarterly  Dividend Payment
                Date shall  be entitled to  receive any previously  declared
                dividend   payable   on   such    shares   on   such    date
                notwithstanding  the Corporation's default in payment of the
                dividend  due  on  such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date.
                Except  as provided  in  Section (g)(2)  and  above  in this
                Section (g)(3), and  without limiting the effect of  Section
                (g)(5)(b), the  Corporation shall not  be obligated to  make
                any payment  or allowance for  unpaid dividends, whether  or
                not in arrears, on converted shares  or for dividends on the
                shares of Common Stock issued upon such conversion,  payable
                in respect of any period before such conversion.

                         As promptly as  practicable after the surrender of
                the  certificates for shares of Series B  Preferred Stock as
                provided  above,  the  Corporation  shall  issue  and  shall
                deliver at the office of any  transfer agent for the  Common
                Stock   to  such  holder,   or  on   his  written  order,  a
                certificate or  certificates for the  number of full  shares
                of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such  shares
                in  accordance with  the  provisions of  this  Section  (g),
                together  with a  certificate or  certificates  representing
                any shares of  Series B Preferred Stock  that are not  to be
                converted  but shall have constituted part of  the shares of
                Series B Preferred  Stock represented by the certificate  or
                certificates so surrendered, and any  fractional interest in
                respect  of  a  share  of  Common  Stock  arising upon  such
                conversion shall be settled as provided in Section (g)(4).

                         Each  conversion  shall  be  deemed  to have  been
                effected immediately prior  to the close  of business on the
                date  on which  the  certificates  for  shares of  Series  B
                Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and such  notice
                received  by the  Corporation  as provided  above  (or  such
                later time  as may  be specified  in such  notice), and  the
                person or persons in whose name  or names any certificate or
                certificates for  shares of Common  Stock shall be  issuable
                upon  such conversion  shall be  deemed to  have become  the
                holder  or  holders of  record  of  the  shares  represented
                thereby at  such  time  on such  date, and  such  conversion
                shall be at the  Conversion Price in effect at such time  on
                such  date,   unless  the  stock   transfer  books  of   the
                Corporation shall  be closed  on such date,  in which  event
                such person or persons shall be  deemed to have become  such
                holder or holders of record at the  close of business on the
                next succeeding day on which such  stock transfer books  are
                open, but such  conversion shall be at the Conversion  Price
                in effect  on the  date upon  which such  shares shall  have
                been   surrendered  and   such   notice  received   by   the
                Corporation.   All  shares of  Common Stock  delivered  upon
                conversion  of the shares  of Series  B Preferred Stock will
                upon delivery be duly and validly  issued and fully paid and
                nonassessable,  free  of  all  liens  and  charges  and  not
                subject to any preemptive rights.

                         (4) No  fractional  shares  or scrip  representing
                fractions of  shares of Common  Stock shall  be issued  upon
                conversion of shares  of Series B Preferred Stock.   Instead
                of any fractional interest in a  share of Common Stock  that
                would  otherwise be  deliverable upon  the conversion  of  a
                share of  Series B  Preferred Stock,  the Corporation  shall
                pay to the holder of  such share of Series B Preferred Stock
                an amount in cash (computed to  the nearest cent, with  one-
                half  cent being  rounded upward)  equal to  the  Conversion
                Price multiplied by the fraction of  a share of Common Stock
                represented  by such fractional interest.  If  more than one
                share of Series  B Preferred Stock shall be surrendered  for
                conversion  at one time  by the  same holder,  the number of
                full   shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion
                thereof shall  be computed  on the  basis  of the  aggregate
                Conversion Price of  the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock
                so surrendered.

                         (5) The Conversion  Price shall  be adjusted  (and
                the  other actions  specified herein  shall be  taken)  from
                time to time as follows:

                             (a)
                    In  case the  Corporation shall (x)  pay a  dividend or
                    make a  distribution on the  Common Stock in  shares of
                    Common Stock,  (y)  subdivide  the  outstanding  Common
                    Stock into  a greater number  of shares or  (z) combine
                    the outstanding Common  Stock into a smaller  number of
                    shares, the Conversion Price shall  be adjusted so that
                    the holder  of any  share of  Series B Preferred  Stock
                    thereafter   surrendered   for   conversion  shall   be
                    entitled  to receive  the number  of  shares of  Common
                    Stock  of  the  Corporation that  he  would  have  been
                    entitled to receive  after the happening of any  of the
                    events described above  had such  share been  converted
                    immediately prior  to the record date, in the case of a
                    dividend,  or  the  effective  date,  in  the  case  of
                    subdivision  or  combination.     An  adjustment   made
                    pursuant  to   this  subparagraph   (a)  shall   become
                    effective  immediately after  the  record  date in  the
                    case  of  a   dividend,  and  shall   become  effective
                    immediately after  the effective date, in the case of a
                    subdivision or combination.

                             (b)
                    In case the Corporation shall  distribute to holders of
                    Common Stock generally  any shares of capital  stock of
                    the Corporation (other than Common Stock) or  evidences
                    of  its   indebtedness   or  assets   (excluding   cash
                    dividends or  distributions paid from retained earnings
                    or other legally  permitted sources of the  Corporation
                    or  dividends payable  in Common  Stock,  but including
                    any  distribution   of  securities  or  other  property
                    pursuant  to   the  Rights  Agreement)  or   rights  or
                    warrants  to  subscribe  for or  purchase  any  of  its
                    securities  including any  rights  issued  at any  time
                    under the Rights Agreement (any  of the foregoing being
                    hereinafter   in  this  subparagraph   (b)  called  the
                    "Securities"),   then,   in   each   such   case,   the
                    Corporation  shall  make   appropriate  provisions   to
                    reserve  an  adequate  amount of  such  Securities  for
                    distribution  to the holders of the  shares of Series B
                    Preferred Stock  upon the conversion  of the  shares of
                    Series  B  Preferred  Stock so  that  any  such  holder
                    converting  shares  of Series  B  Preferred  Stock will
                    receive  upon  such  conversion,  in  addition  to  the
                    shares  of  Common  Stock  to   which  such  holder  is
                    entitled, the amount  and kind of such  Securities that
                    such holder  would have  received if  such holder  had,
                    immediately   prior  to   the  record   date  for   the
                    distribution  of  the  Securities  or  the  event  that
                    required  the  distribution of  the Securities,  as the
                    case  may  be,   converted  its  shares  of   Series  B
                    Preferred Stock into Common Stock.

                             (c)
                    Whenever  the Conversion  Price is  adjusted as  herein
                    provided, the Corporation  shall prepare and  retain at
                    its  principal  office  a  certificate, signed  by  the
                    Chairman  of   the  Board,   any  Vice  Chairman,   the
                    President,  any  Senior  Vice  President  or  any  Vice
                    President   of  the  Corporation,   setting  forth  the
                    Conversion Price  after  such  adjustment  and  setting
                    forth a  brief statement  of the  facts requiring  such
                    adjustment;  provided, however, that the failure of the
                    Corporation  to   prepare  and  retain  such  officer's
                    certificate shall  not invalidate any  corporate action
                    by the Corporation.

                         (6) Whenever the  Conversion Price is adjusted  as
                provided  in  subparagraph   (c)  of  Section  (g)(5),   the
                Corporation  shall cause  to  be  mailed to  each holder  of
                shares of Series  B Preferred Stock  at his  then registered
                address by  first-class mail, postage  prepaid, a notice  of
                such adjustment of  the Conversion Price setting forth  such
                adjusted Conversion  Price and  the effective  date of  such
                adjusted  Conversion  Price;  provided,  however,  that  the
                failure of  the Corporation  to give  such notice  shall not
                invalidate any corporate action by the Corporation.

                         (7) The Corporation  covenants that it will at all
                times  reserve  and  keep available,  free  from  preemptive
                rights, out of the aggregate  of its authorized but unissued
                shares  of  Common  Stock,  for  the  purpose  of  effecting
                conversions of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the  full
                number  of  shares of  Common  Stock  deliverable  upon  the
                conversion of all  outstanding shares of Series B  Preferred
                Stock  not theretofore  converted.   For  purposes  of  this
                Section (g)(7),  the number of shares  of Common Stock  that
                shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all  outstanding
                shares of Series B Preferred Stock  shall be computed as  if
                at the time of computation  all such outstanding shares were
                held by a single holder.

                         (8) The  Corporation   will   pay  any   and   all
                documentary   stamp  or  similar  issue  or  transfer  taxes
                payable  in respect of  the issue  or delivery  of shares of
                Common Stock on conversions of shares of Series B  Preferred
                Stock   pursuant  hereto;   provided,   however,   that  the
                Corporation shall  not be required to  pay any  tax that may
                be payable in respect of any  transfer involved in the issue
                or delivery  of shares of Common Stock in a  name other than
                that of the holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock  to
                be  converted and no  such issue  or delivery  shall be made
                unless  and  until  the  person  requesting  such  issue  or
                delivery has paid to the Corporation  the amount of any such
                tax  or  has   established,  to  the  satisfaction  of   the
                Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

                         (9) Notwithstanding any other provision herein  to
                the  contrary, if any  of the  following events  occur:  (i)
                any  reclassification  or  change of  outstanding  shares of
                Common Stock (other than a change in par value,  or from par
                value to no par value or from no  par value to par value, or
                as a  result of  subdivision or  combination  of the  Common
                Stock), (ii)  any consolidation,  merger  or combination  of
                the  Corporation  with or  into  another  corporation  or  a
                statutory  share exchange  as a  result of  which holders of
                Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock,  securities
                or other  property or assets  (including cash) with  respect
                to or in  exchange for such Common  Stock, or (iii) any sale
                or conveyance  of all  or substantially  all the  properties
                and  assets of the  Corporation as,  or substantially as, an
                entirety to  any other entity as  a result  of which holders
                of  Common  Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive   stock,
                securities  or  other  property or  assets  (including cash)
                with respect to or in exchange  for such Common Stock,  then
                appropriate provision  shall be made  so that  the holder of
                each  share of  Series B  Preferred Stock  then  outstanding
                shall  have the right  to convert  such share  into the kind
                and  amount of  shares of  stock  and other  securities  and
                property  or assets  that would  have been  receivable  upon
                such   reclassification,  change,   consolidation,   merger,
                combination, exchange,  sale or  conveyance by  a holder  of
                the  number  of   shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable   upon
                conversion  of  such  share  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock
                immediately   prior   to  such   reclassification,   change,
                consolidation,   merger,  combination,   exchange,  sale  or
                conveyance.   If, in  the case  of  any such  consolidation,
                merger,  combination,  exchange,  sale  or  conveyance,  the
                stock or other securities and  property receivable thereupon
                by  a holder of  shares of  Common Stock  includes shares of
                stock,  securities or  other property  or assets  (including
                cash) of  an entity other  than the  successor or  acquiring
                entity, as the  case may be, in such consolidation,  merger,
                combination,  exchange,   sale  or   conveyance,  then   the
                Corporation shall  enter into an  agreement with such  other
                entity for the benefit of the  holders of Series B Preferred
                Stock  that shall  contain such  provisions to  protect  the
                interests of such holders as the  Board of Directors of  the
                Corporation shall  reasonably consider  necessary by  reason
                of the foregoing.

                         (10)    Upon  any  conversion  of  any  shares  of
                Series B  Preferred Stock, the  shares of Series B Preferred
                Stock so converted shall  have the status  of authorized and
                unissued shares of  Preferred Stock, without designation  as
                to series,  until such  shares are once  more designated  as
                part  of a particular  series by  the Board  of Directors of
                the Corporation.

                    (h)  Mandatory  Conversion.    Except  as  provided  in
                Section  (g)(2), each  share  of Series  B  Preferred  Stock
                shall be converted  automatically into the number of  shares
                of Common  Stock determined  as provided  in Section  (g)(1)
                immediately  upon  the conversion  of  shares  of  Series  B
                Preferred Stock pursuant to such Section.

                    (i)  Ranking.  The  Series B Preferred Stock shall rank
                on a parity with  all other series of Preferred Stock as  to
                the  payment of  dividends and  the distribution  of  assets
                upon liquidation.

                    (j)  Series  B Director.   (1) So long as  any share of
                Series B Preferred  Stock remains outstanding, the Series  B
                Preferred Stock,  voting as a  separate voting group,  shall
                be entitled  to elect one member  of the  Board of Directors
                of  the   Corporation.    Such   director  (the  "Series   B
                Director") shall be in addition  to the number  of Directors
                of the Corporation  otherwise prescribed by the Articles  of
                Incorporation or bylaws.  Such voting  right of the  holders
                of Series B Preferred Stock may  be exercised initially at a
                special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (2) of  this
                Section 6(j) or  at any annual  meeting of shareholders, and
                thereafter  at  annual  meetings  of  shareholders,  (or  by
                unanimous  written consent  in  lieu of  any  such  meeting)
                provided that such voting right at  any such meeting may not
                be exercised  unless  the holders  of ten  percent (10%)  in
                number of  shares of  Series B  Preferred Stock  outstanding
                shall be present  in person or by proxy.   The absence of  a
                quorum of  the holders of Common  Stock at  any such meeting
                shall  not affect the  exercise by  the holders  of Series B
                Preferred Stock of such voting right.

                         (2) Unless  the  holders  of  Series  B  Preferred
                Stock shall have  previously exercised their right to  elect
                the Series B Director, the Board  of Directors may order, or
                any holder or holders owning in  the aggregate not less than
                ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Series  B
                Preferred Stock outstanding,  may request, the calling of  a
                special  meeting of the  holders of Series B Preferred Stock
                for  the purpose  of electing  the Series  B Director, which
                meeting  shall   thereupon  be  called   by  the   Chairman,
                President,  a  Vice-President  or   the  Secretary  of   the
                Corporation.   Notice  of such  meeting  and of  any  annual
                meeting at  which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to
                vote pursuant  to this Section 6(j)  shall be  given to each
                holder of  record of Series B  Preferred Stock  by mailing a
                copy of such notice to him at his  last address as the  same
                appears  on  the books  of the  Corporation.   Such  meeting
                shall be called for a time not earlier than 10 days and  not
                later  than 60  days after  such order  or request.   In the
                event such meeting is not called  within 60 days after  such
                order  or request,  such meeting  may be  called on  similar
                notice by any holder or holders  owning in the aggregate not
                less than  ten percent (10%) of  the total  number of shares
                of Series  B Preferred Stock  outstanding.   Notwithstanding
                the provisions of  this 6(j), no such special meeting  shall
                be  called during  the  period within  60  days  immediately
                preceding the date fixed for the  next annual meeting of the
                holders.

                    Immediately   upon   the   retirement   (whether   upon
                redemption,  conversion  or  otherwise), of  all outstanding
                shares  of the Series  B Preferred  Stock, (x)  the right of
                the holders of Preferred Stock, as  a separate voting group,
                to elect a Director shall cease, (y) the term of the  Series
                B  Director shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors
                shall be  such number  as may  then be  provided for in,  or
                pursuant to, the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws.

                    (k)  Amendment.   The  Articles of  Incorporation shall
                not be  further amended in any  manner that  would (i) amend
                this Section  6 or  (ii) adversely  affect the  preferences,
                rights  or powers  of Series  B Preferred Stock  without the
                affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of  a majority  of  the
                outstanding  shares of  Series B  Preferred Stock,  if  any,
                voting separately as one voting group.

                                    PART B.

                                 COMMON STOCK.

                1.  Voting Rights.   The holders of  Common Stock shall  to
the exclusion of the  holders of Cumulative Preferred  Stock have the  sole
and  full power to  vote for  the election of  directors and for  all other
purposes without  limitation except  only as  otherwise provided under  the
applicable sections of these Articles of Incorporation or by any applicable
provision of law.

                2.   Dividends.   Dividends may  be declared  and paid  and
distributions may  be made on the  Common Stock and shares  of Common Stock
may  be purchased or otherwise  acquired for value out  of any funds of the
Corporation legally available therefore without limit in any  amount except
as provided in the  sections of these Articles of  Incorporation applicable
to cumulative  preferred stock.   The  Corporation may  hold or dispose  of
shares so  purchased from time  to time for  its corporate purposes  or may
retire such shares as provided by law.

                3.  Distribution  of Assets.   The  holders  of the  Common
Stock  in the event  of any dissolution,  liquidation or winding  up of the
affairs  of the Corporation shall be entitled  to receive all assets of the
Corporation remaining  after satisfaction of the  full preferential amounts
to  which holders of the Cumulative  Preferred Stock are entitled under the
provisions of  these Articles of Incorporation,  including rights conferred
by any articles of serial designation.

                                    PART C.

                 PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL CLASSES OF STOCK.

                1.  Voting Rights.   Each shareholder  of record  of shares
of any class shall be entitled in any meeting of shareholders in which such
shares are  entitled to be  voted to cast  one (1) vote  for each  share of
stock so  held by  such  shareholder as  shown by  the stock  books of  the
Corporation and may cast such vote in person or by proxy.

                2.  Certain Required Votes.  Except  as expressly otherwise
required by  these Articles of Incorporation  or by the Board  of Directors
acting pursuant to Subsection C  of Section 13.1-707 of the Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act, the vote  required to approve an amendment  or restatement
of these  Articles  that  requires  shareholder  approval,  other  than  an
amendment  or restatement that (i)  amends or affects  the shareholder vote
required  by  the  Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act  to  approve a  merger,
statutory  share  exchange,  sale  of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the
Corporation's assets or the  dissolution of the Corporation or  (ii) amends
or affects  this Part C or  Article IV of these  Articles of Incorporation,
shall be  a majority of the votes entitled to  be cast by each voting group
that is entitled to vote on the matter.

                3.  Preemptive Rights.   No  holder of  shares of  stock of
the Corporation of any  class shall have any preemptive right  with respect
to shares  of that class  of stock or  of any other  class of stock  of the
Corporation.  Nothing contained herein shall, however, prevent the Board of
Directors  in  its discretion  without any  action  by the  shareholders in
connection with the issuance of any obligations or stock of the Corporation
to grant rights or  options for the purchase  of shares of the Corporation,
either  preferred or common, or to provide  for the conversion of shares of
one class of  stock of the Corporation into shares  of another class having
prior or superior rights and preferences as to dividends or distribution of
assets upon liquidation.

                                  ARTICLE IV.

            NUMBER OF DIRECTORS, TERM OF OFFICE AND CLASSIFICATION.

                The Board of Directors shall consist of  three (3) directors
or  such greater number of directors as shall from time to time be fixed by
the  bylaws of the  Corporation provided that  in the event  the holders of
Cumulative Preferred Stock shall become entitled to and shall elect  not to
exceed two  (2) additional directors  as provided in  Article III, Part  A,
Section  4 above, such  director or directors  shall be in  addition to the
number  of directors permitted and subsisting under this section and bylaws
adopted pursuant hereto.

                Promptly after  these  restated  Articles  of  Incorporation
shall  become  effective, the  directors shall  be  divided into  three (3)
classes, each class to  be as nearly equal in  number as possible.   At the
first annual meeting after the effective date of these restated Articles of
Incorporation, the first class of directors  shall be elected for a term of
one (1) year, the  second class for a term  of two (2) years and  the third
class  for a term  of three (3)  years. At  each annual meeting  after such
classification, the number  of directors equal to  the number of  the class
whose term expires  at the time  of such meeting  shall be elected  to hold
office until the third succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders.

                                   ARTICLE V.

                     LIMIT ON LIABILIBY AND INDEMNIFICATION


                1.  Definitions.   For  purposes  of  this Article  V,  the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

                    (a)    "APPLICANT"   means  the  person
                seeking  indemnification  pursuant  to  this
                Article V;

                    (b)  "EXPENSES" includes counsel fees;

                    (c)  "LIABILITY"  means the  obligation
                to  pay  a  judgment,  settlement,  penalty,
                fine, including any excise tax assessed with
                respect  to an  employee  benefit  plan,  or
                reasonable expenses incurred with respect to
                a proceeding;

                    (d)  "PARTY" includes an individual who
                was, is, or is threatened to be made a named
                defendant or respondent in a proceeding; and

                    (e)  "PROCEEDING" means any threatened,
                pending,  or  completed  action,   suit,  or
                proceeding,    whether   civil,    criminal,
                administrative or  investigative and whether
                formal or informal.

                2.  Limitation of Liability.  In  any proceeding brought by
a shareholder of the Corporation in the right of the Corporation or brought
by or  on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, no director or officer
of the  Corporation shall be liable to  the Corporation or its shareholders
for  monetary damages with respect to any transaction, occurrence or course
of conduct,  whether prior  or subsequent  to the  effective  date of  this
Article V, except for liability resulting from such person's having engaged
in willful  misconduct or a  knowing violation of  the criminal law  or any
federal or state securities law.

                3.  Indemnification.   The Corporation shall  indemnify (i)
any person who was or is a party to any  proceeding, including a proceeding
brought by a shareholder in  the right of the Corporation or brought  by or
on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he
is or  was a director or officer of the  Corporation, and (ii) any director
or officer who  is or was serving  at the request  of the Corporation as  a
director, trustee, partner or  officer of another corporation, partnership,
joint  venture, trust, employee  benefit plan or  other enterprise, against
any liability incurred by him in connection  with such proceeding unless he
engaged  in willful misconduct or a  knowing violation of the criminal law.
A  person  is considered  to be  serving an  employee  benefit plan  at the
Corporation's request if his  duties to the Corporation also  impose duties
on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in
or beneficiaries  of the plan.  The Board of Directors is hereby empowered,
by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors,  to enter into a
contract to indemnify any director or officer in respect of any proceedings
arising  from any act  or omission, whether  occurring before or  after the
execution of such contract.

                4.  Application;  Amendment.     The  provisions  of   this
Article shall be applicable to all proceedings commenced after the adoption
hereof  by the  shareholders of the  Corporation, arising  from any  act or
omission, whether occurring before or after such adoption.  No amendment or
repeal of this Article V shall have any effect on the rights provided under
this Article V with respect  to any act or omission occurring prior to such
amendment or repeal.  The Corporation shall promptly take all such actions,
and  make all such determinations, as  shall be necessary or appropriate to
comply with its obligation to  make any indemnity under this Article  V and
shall promptly  pay or reimburse all  reasonable  expenses  incurred by any
director or officer in  connection with such actions and  determinations or
proceedings of any kind arising therefrom.

                5.  Termination  of Proceeding.    The  termination of  any
proceeding  by judgment, order, settlement,  conviction, or upon  a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption
that  the applicant  did  not meet  the standard  of  conduct described  in
section 2 or 3 of this Article V.

                6.  Determination  of  Availability.   Any  indemnification
under  this Article  V (unless  ordered by  a court) shall  be made  by the
Corporation  only as authorized in  the specific case  upon a determination
that  indemnification  of the  applicant  is  proper in  the  circumstances
because he  has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in section
3 of this Article V.

                The determination shall be made:

                    (a)      By the Board  of Directors by a  majority vote
of  a  quorum consisting  of  Directors  not at  the  time  parties to  the
proceeding;

                    (b)      If  a   quorum   cannot  be   obtained   under
subsection  (a) of  this section, by  a majority  vote of  a committee duly
designated  by the Board of  Directors (in which  designation Directors who
are  parties may participate), consisting  solely of two  or more directors
not at the time parties to the proceeding;

                    (c)      By special legal counsel:

                           (i)   Selected by the Board  of Directors or  its
committee  in  the  manner prescribed  in  subsection (a)  or  (b)  of this
section; or

                           (ii)   If  a quorum  of  the Board  of  Directors
cannot  be obtained under  subsection (a) of  this section  and a committee
cannot  be designated  under subsection  (b) of  this section,  selected by
majority vote of the full Board of Directors, in which selection  directors
who are parties may participate;

                      (d)     By the shareholders,  but shares owned  by or
voted under the  control of Directors  who are at  the time parties to  the
proceeding  may not be  voted on the  determination.  Any  evaluation as to
reasonableness  of  expenses  shall be  made  in  the  same manner  as  the
determination  that  indemnification is  appropriate,  except  that if  the
determination  is  made by  special legal  counsel,  such evaluation  as to
reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subsection
(c) of this section 6 to select counsel.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event there has been  a change in the composition of a  majority of the
Board of  Directors after  the date of  the alleged   act or  omission with
respect to  which  indemnification  is  claimed, any  determination  as  to
indemnification and advancement of  expenses with respect to any  claim for
indemnification  made pursuant to  this Article V shall  be made by special
legal counsel agreed upon by the Board  of Directors and the applicant.  If
the Board  of Directors and  the applicant  are unable to  agree upon  such
special legal counsel,  the Board of Directors and the applicant each shall
select a nominee, and the nominees shall select such special legal counsel.

                 7.   Advances.   (a)   The Corporation  shall  pay for  or
reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by any applicant who is a  party
to a  proceeding in advance of  final disposition of the  proceeding or the
making of  any determination  under  section 3  of this  Article  V if  the
applicant furnishes the Corporation:

                           (i)    a written  statement  of  his  good  faith
belief that he has met the standard of conduct described in section 3;  and

                           (ii)  a written  undertaking, executed personally
or on his  behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that
he did not meet such standard of conduct.

                      (b)     The undertaking required by paragraph (ii) of
subsection  (a) of this section 7 shall  be an unlimited general obligation
of the  applicant but  need  not be  secured and  may  be accepted  without
reference to financial ability to make repayment.

                      (c)  Authorizations  of  payments under  this  section
shall be made by the persons specified in section 6 of this Article V.

                 8.  Indemnification of Others.  The Board of Directors  is
hereby  empowered, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested
Directors, to cause the  Corporation to indemnify or contract  to indemnify
any person not specified in section 2 or  3 of this Article V who was or is
a party to  any proceeding,  by reason of  the fact  that he is  or was  an
employee or  agent of the Corporation, or is  or was serving at the request
of  the Corporation as  a director, officer,  employee or  agent of another
corporation, partnership,  joint venture,  trust, employee benefit  plan or
other enterprise,  to the same extent  as if such person  were specified as
one to whom indemnification is granted in section 3 of this Article V.  The
provisions of sections 4 through 7 of this Article V shall be applicable to
any indemnification provided hereafter pursuant to this section 8.

                 9.   Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance to indemnify it against the whole or any portion of the liability
assumed by  it in  accordance  with this  Article V  and  may also  procure
insurance,  in such  amounts as  the Board  of Directors may  determine, on
behalf of  any person who is or was  a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation, or  is serving at  the request of  the Corporation as a
director, officer,  employee or agent of  another corporation, partnership,
joint venture,  trust, employee benefit  plan or other  enterprise, against
any  liability asserted against or incurred by  him in any such capacity or
arising from his status as such,  whether or not the Corporation would have
power to indemnify him against such  liability under the provisions of this
Article V.

                 10.    Further  Indemnity.    Every  reference  herein  to
directors, officers,  employees or  agents shall include  former directors,
officers, employees  and agents and  their respective heirs,  executors and
administrators.  The indemnification hereby provided and provided hereafter
pursuant to the power conferred by this Article V on the Board of Directors
shall not  be exclusive of  any other  rights to  which any  person may  be
entitled,  including  any right  under policies  of  insurance that  may be
purchased  and maintained  by the  Corporation or  others, with  respect to
claims, issues  or matters in relation  to which the Corporation  would not
have the  power  to indemnify  such  person under  the provisions  of  this
Article  V.  Such  rights shall  not prevent or  restrict the power  of the
Corporation to make or provide for any further indemnity, or provisions for
determining   entitlement   to  indemnity,   pursuant   to   one  or   more
indemnification  agreements,  bylaws,  or  other  arrangements  (including,
without limitation, creation of trust funds or security interests funded by
letters  of credit  or  other means)  approved  by the  Board of  Directors
(whether or not any of the directors of the Corporation shall be a party to
or beneficiary of  any such agreements, bylaws  or arrangements); provided,
however,   that  any  provision   of  such  agreements,   bylaws  or  other
arrangements  shall  not be  effective  if and  to  the extent  that  it is
determined  to be  contrary to  this Article  V or  applicable laws  of the
Commonwealth of Virginia.

                 11.  Severability.  Each provision of this Article V shall
be severable, and  an adverse determination as to any  such provision shall
in no way affect the validity of any other provision.