SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------ Form 10-Q ------------ (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 0-12954 --------------------------- CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1274108 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 6620 West Broad Street, Suite 500 Richmond, Virginia 23230 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) --------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (804) 287-5680 --------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of October 31, 1995. Class Outstanding at October 31, 1995 Common Stock, $.50 Par Value 6,066,875 CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page Number Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets -- 3 September 30, 1995 and June 30, 1995 Consolidated Statements of Income -- 4 Three Month Periods Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- 5 Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 7 Condition and Results of Operations Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 2 PART I. Financial Information CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share data) September 30, June 30, 1995 1995 (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 129 $ 226 Accounts receivable, net 63,463 57,204 Inventories 22,166 16,308 Deferred income taxes 1,092 1,092 Prepaid expenses and other 1,517 1,489 -------- -------- Total current assets 88,367 76,319 Property, plant, and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $79,684 at September 30, 1995 and $76,789 at June 30, 1995) 86,243 84,570 Other assets 2,797 2,400 Goodwill and intangibles, net 8,405 8,281 -------- -------- Total Assets $185,812 $171,570 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings $ 15,500 $ 3,775 Current maturities of long-term debt 2,321 2,381 Accounts payable 21,003 18,818 Accrued expenses: Compensation 7,426 10,905 Restructuring charge 23 120 Other 9,313 7,907 Income taxes 684 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 56,270 43,906 Long-term debt 53,913 53,961 Other long-term liabilities 7,760 7,180 Deferred income taxes 4,641 4,641 Shareholders' equity: Common stock ($.50 par value; authorized-16,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares-6,045 at September 30, 1995 and 6,030 at June 30, 1995) 3,022 3,015 Capital in excess of par value 12,565 12,448 Retained earnings 47,641 46,419 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 63,228 61,882 -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $185,812 $171,570 ======== ======== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 ------ ----- Net sales $74,673 $ 60,383 ------- -------- Operating expenses Cost of sales 56,803 46,631 Selling and administrative 13,918 10,997 ------- -------- Operating income 3,952 2,755 Interest and other (income) expenses Interest 1,422 1,267 Other 57 (119) ------- -------- Income before income taxes 2,473 1,607 Income taxes 957 633 ------- -------- Net income $ 1,516 $ 974 ======= ======== Net income per share $ .24 $ .16 ======= ======== Average number of common shares outstanding 6,326 6,190 ======= ======== Cash dividends per common share $ .05 $ .05 ======= ======== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 ------ ----- Operating Activities Net income $ 1,516 $ 974 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,140 3,050 Other, net 502 (85) ------- ------- 5,158 3,939 ------- ------ Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions: Accounts receivable (6,259) 747 Inventories (5,858) (2,451) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income taxes 667 (1,487) Other, net (277) (561) ------- ------ (11,727) (3,752) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (6,569) 187 ------- ------- Investing Activities Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (4,562) (3,719) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 11 2,811 Cash paid for businesses acquired (236) (720) Other, net (180) (17) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (4,967) (1,645) ------- ------ Financing Activities Proceeds from short-term borrowings 16,725 Repayment of short-term borrowings (5,000) Repayment of long-term borrowings (108) (20) Dividends paid (302) (300) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 124 185 ------- ------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 11,439 (135) ------ ------ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (97) (1,593) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 226 3,855 ------- ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 129 $ 2,262 ======= ====== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The interim financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, they reflect all adjustments (which consist only of those of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the periods indicated. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's annual report for the year ended June 30, 1995. 2. Net income per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Shares under stock options are treated as common stock equivalents for purposes of computing primary and fully diluted net income per share. 3. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, principally using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method (68.5% as of September 30, 1995 and 70.5% as of June 30, 1995). The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is used to value the remaining inventories. The components of inventories were as follows (in thousands): September 30, June 30, 1995 1995 Raw materials and supplies $ 7,619 $ 6,044 Work in process: Materials 4,292 3,270 Other manufacturing costs 7,941 5,315 Finished goods 2,314 1,679 ------- ------- $22,166 $16,308 ======= ======= 4. On November 1, 1995, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of The Software Factory, Inc. (the "Software Factory") for approximately $13.5 million. The Software Factory, a provider of software packaging and media duplication services, has annual sales of approximately $11.0 million. The purchase price consisted of $2.0 million value of Cadmus common stock and $11.5 million cash payments. The cash payments consisted of a $5.5 million payment and a $0.5 million escrow deposit made at closing, and a $0.5 million holdback, with the remaining $5.0 million evidenced by a note payable to the Software Factory on January 2, 1996. The funds used to acquire the Software Factory will be provided from the proceeds of the issuance of 1.7 million shares of common stock (see Note 5). 5. On November 7, 1995, the Company completed the issuance of an additional 1.7 million shares common stock through a public offering, resulting in net proceeds (after deducting issuance costs) of $38.7 million. The Company will use the net proceeds to (i) repay $11.2 million of 9.76% Senior Notes due June 2000, plus a $1.0 million prepayment penalty, (ii) fund the $11.8 million cash portion of the acquisition cost of the assets of the Software Factory and PeachWeb Corp., and (iii) repay approximately $8.0 million of borrowings to fund seasonal working capital needs with an interest rate of approximately 6.4% which matures at February 1997. Payment of the prepayment penalty is expected to produce an after-tax charge to net income of approximately $0.6 million in the second quarter. 6 CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1996 increased 23.7% to $74.7 million compared to $60.4 million for the same period last year. Operating income rose to $4.0 million in 1996 from $2.8 million in 1995. Net income was $1.5 million, or $0.24 per share, in 1996, which represents an increase of 50.0% over net income of $1.0 million, or $0.16 per share, in fiscal 1995. The following table presents the major components from the Consolidated Statements of Income as a percent of sales for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994: Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 ------ ----- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 76.1 77.2 ----- ----- Gross profit 23.9 22.8 Selling and administrative 18.6 18.2 ----- ----- Operating income 5.3 4.6 Interest expense 1.9 2.1 Other (income) expenses 0.1 (0.2) ----- ----- Income before income taxes 3.3 2.7 Income taxes 1.3 1.1 ----- ----- Net income 2.0% 1.6% ===== ===== Sales The Company groups sales into three business groups: printing, marketing and publishing. The table below displays net sales for each of these groups expressed as a percent of net sales: Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 ------ ----- Printing 74.0% 74.4% Marketing 19.8 17.4 Publishing 6.2 8.2 ----- ----- 100.0% 100.0% ===== ===== For the first quarter of 1996, printing and marketing sales rose 19.4% and 36.1%, respectively, while publishing sales declined 8.8%, when compared to the same period of last year. The increase in sales was broad-based, with nine of the Company's eleven product lines recording improvement. Adjusted for the impact of higher paper prices, sales increased 17.5%. 7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued) Printing Sales The growth in printing sales for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 over fiscal 1995 was driven predominantly by strong performance from the financial printing, specialty packaging, and magazine product lines. Financial printing sales rose 155.8% due to strong equity and debt new-issue markets and increased merger activity. Specialty packaging sales increased 69.5% due to growth from existing customers. Finally, magazine sales increased 31.1% due primarily to the addition of several new accounts. In addition, research journal sales rose 7.6%. These increases in printing sales were partially offset by a lower promotional printing sales. Marketing Sales The increase in first quarter marketing revenues was driven primarily by a 37.9% increase in point-of-purchase revenues and a 24.9% increase in direct marketing sales. Point-of-purchase revenue increases were the result of both growth of existing accounts and the addition of several new accounts. The growth in direct marketing revenues resulted primarily from the acquisition of Ronald James Direct, Inc. in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995. As selling synergies of this acquisition are achieved, combined with the acquisition of The Mowry Company during the first quarter of fiscal 1996, expansion of direct marketing revenues are expected to continue. In addition, Cadmus Interactive, which was formed at the end of first quarter fiscal 1995, contributed 12.9% of the overall increase in marketing revenues. This multimedia product line, which provides state-of-the-art computer graphics available today, has attracted several Fortune 1000 customers to deliver a wide variety of presentations geared toward both marketing impact and educational programs. The Company has further expanded its capabilities in this area with the acquisition of PeachWeb Corp., a developer of Internet web sites, in October 1995. Publishing Sales The decline in first quarter publishing revenues was attributable to lower consumer publishing sales, which offset gains in custom publishing. The decrease in consumer publishing sales resulted from the timing of a trade show and the absence of a Tuff Stuff special edition, which were included in fiscal 1995 first quarter revenues. Custom publishing gains were the result of record advertising sales. Costs and Other Expenses Cost of sales decreased to 76.1% of sales for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 compared to 77.2% of sales for the same period last year. However, selling and administrative expenses increased for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 to 18.6% of sales compared to 18.2% of sales in fiscal 1995. Both the cost of sales and the selling and administrative expense ratios were positively impacted by the savings generated from reductions in the workforce related to the restructuring of the Company's composition and prepress operations which began during the first quarter of fiscal 1995. In addition, savings generated from procurement activities with rebates and freight consolidation contributed to the overall decrease in the cost of sales ratio. However, restructuring savings in selling and administrative expenses were offset by costs associated with establishing the team to service the General Electric contract, launching the project to unify Cadmus, establishing and operating a New York office for the financial communications product line, and adding a human resources and an information technologies executive. Other (income) expenses as a percent of sales shifted from income of 0.2% of sales for fiscal 1995 first quarter to expense of 0.1% of sales for the current year first quarter. This shift was due to the sale of the Company's fifty percent ownership in Central Florida Press, L.C. during the third quarter of fiscal 1995. During the first quarter of fiscal 1995, equity income from this partnership totaled $0.2 million. The effective income tax rate changed from 39.4% for the first quarter of fiscal 1995 to 38.7% for the same period of fiscal 1996, a decrease attributable to both higher levels of pretax income and a decrease in the overall effective state tax rate. 8 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES For the first quarter of fiscal 1996, net cash used by operating activities totaled $6.6 million, which represents a $6.8 million change from the $0.2 million provided by operating activities in the prior year first quarter. This change was driven primarily by increases in accounts receivable and inventories. The increase in accounts receivable was due to both the timing of higher sales and a slowdown in collection cycles. September accounted for approximately half of the increase in sales from the prior year first quarter. Slowdown in collections occurred primarily in Fortune 1000 companies and does not reflect a deterioration of the quality of the Company's receivable portfolio. The Company is undertaking efforts to enhance its billing processes, which are expected to improve collections. The increase in inventories was driven primarily by a $3.6 million increase in work in process which typically turns around within a quarter. In addition, finished goods and raw materials inventories were up $0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Increases in all components of inventories were consistent with projected sales volume. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $5.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 1996 compared to $1.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 1995. The increase was due primarily to the $2.8 million proceeds received from the fiscal 1995 sale and leaseback of property located in Tucker, Georgia. For fiscal 1996 first quarter, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $11.4 million, which represents an $11.5 million change from the $0.1 million used in financing activities for fiscal 1995 first quarter. The change from prior year first quarter was due primarily to net proceeds from short-term borrowings of $11.7 million which were used to finance seasonal working capital needs. These short-term borrowings will be repaid from proceeds of the additional 1.7 million shares of common stock which was issued through a public offering on November 7, 1995. Capital investment in property, plant and equipment totaled $4.6 million during the first three months of fiscal 1996. Significant projects included in this amount were deposits of approximately $1.0 million for presses for both the Richmond and Baltimore manufacturing facilities, an automated imposing platemaker for the magazine product line in Richmond, a platesetter for the Easton manufacturing facility, and a die cutter and gluer for the Charlotte manufacturing facility. For fiscal 1996, the Company projects that capital spending will total approximately $21.0 million. Total debt at September 30, 1995 was $71.7 million, representing an $11.6 million increase from the $60.1 million at June 30, 1995. The rise in debt levels was due entirely to short-term borrowings used to fund seasonal working capital needs. The Company's debt-to-capital ratio at September 30, 1995 was 53.2% compared to 49.3% at June 30, 1995. At September 30, 1995, borrowings under the Company's $25 million revolving credit agreements totaled $15.5 million, leaving an unused balance of $9.5 million. On November 7, 1995, the Company completed the issuance of an additional 1.7 million shares common stock through a public offering, resulting in net proceeds (after deducting issuance costs) of $38.7 million. The Company will use the net proceeds to (i) repay $11.2 million of 9.76% Senior Notes due June 2000, plus a $1.0 million prepayment penalty, (ii) fund the $11.8 million cash portion of the acquisition cost of the assets of the Software Factory and PeachWeb Corp., and (iii) repay approximately $8.0 million of borrowings to fund seasonal working capital needs with an interest rate of approximately 6.4% which matures at February 1997. Payment of the prepayment penalty is expected to produce an after-tax charge to net income of approximately $0.6 million in the second quarter. 9 PART II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits: Description Exhibit 11 Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income per Share Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedules b. Reports on Form 8-K: There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended September 30, 1995. 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Date: November 8, 1995 /s/ C. Stephenson Gillispie, Jr. C. Stephenson Gillispie, Jr. Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 8, 1995 /s/ Michael Dinkins Michael Dinkins Vice President and Chief Financial Officer