SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 12, 1996 ------------------------------ UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 1-10524 54-0857512 (State or other jurisdiction of (Commission (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) File Number) Identification No.) 10 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (804) 780-2691 ---------------------------- NO CHANGE (Former name or former address, if change since last report) ITEM 5. Other Events During 1995, United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries acquired 23 apartment communities containing 5,142 apartment homes at a total cost of $195.3 million, including closing costs. Unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 are included herein and such pro forma results of operations assume the acquisition of 13 apartment communities containing 2,417 apartment homes at a total cost of $98.6 million, including closing costs, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1995. The unaudited information is not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations would have been for United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1995. Additionally, the pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.'s consolidated results of operations for future periods. ITEM 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits Description Location (a) Pro Forma Financial Information 3 through 7 2 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) ACQUISITIONS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED ON FORM 8-K DATED HISTORICAL (1) JUNE 30, 1995 (2) -------------- ----------------- Revenues Rental Income $195,240 $2,849 Interest and other income 1,692 ------- ------- 196,932 2,849 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 14,464 174 Repairs & maintenance 30,374 268 Real estate taxes 14,058 184 Property management 5,300 113 Other operating expenses 17,446 289 Depreciation of real estate owned 38,939 Interest 40,646 General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 -------- ------- 168,895 1,028 -------- ------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and extraordinary item 28,037 1,821 Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 -------- ------- Income before extraordinary item 33,127 1,821 Extraordinary item -- ------- ------- Net income 33,127 1,821 Dividends to preferred shareholders 6,637 ------- ------- Net income available to common shareholders $26,490 $1,821 ======== ======= Net income per common share $0.50 ======= Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ======= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 52,781 ACQUISITIONS JUNE 30, 1995 PREVIOUSLY ACQUISITIONS REPORTED ON PRO FORMA FORM 8-K DATED ADJUSTMENTS (4) DECEMBER 28, 1995 (3) Revenues ----------------- --------------------- Rental Income $1,045 $3,670 Interest and other income ------ ------ 1,045 3,670 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 64 256 Repairs & maintenance 98 627 Real estate taxes 67 320 Property management 20 (5) 171 Other operating expenses 106 555 Depreciation of real estate owned 559 (6) Interest General and administrative Other depreciation and amortization Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition ------ ------- 914 1,929 ------ ------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and extraordinary item 131 1,741 Gains (losses) on sales of investments ------- ------- Income before extraordinary item Extraordinary item 131 1,741 ------- ------- Net income 131 1,741 Dividends to preferred shareholders 1,964 (7) ------- ------- Net income available to common shareholders ($1,833) $1,741 ======= ======= Net income per common share Distributions declared per common share Weighted average number of common shares outstanding DECEMBER 28, 1995 ACQUISITIONS PRO FORMA PRO ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ------------------- --------- Revenues Rental Income $202,804 Interest and other income ($269)(12) $1,423 --------- -------- (269) 204,227 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 14,958 Repairs & maintenance 31,367 Real estate taxes 14,629 Property management (45)(8) 5,559 Other operating expenses 18,396 Depreciation of real estate owned 529 (9) 40,027 Interest 532 (10) 41,178 General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 ------- -------- 1,016 173,782 ------- -------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and extraordinary item (1,285) 30,445 Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 -------- -------- Income before extraordinary item (1,285) 35,535 Extraordinary item -- -------- -------- Net income (1,285) 35,535 Dividends to preferred shareholders 635 (11) 9,236 -------- -------- Net income available to common shareholders ($1,920) $26,299 ======== ======== Net income per common share $0.50 ======== Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ======== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 52,781 See accompanying notes. UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated pro forma statement of operations assumes the the acquisition of four apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 and the acquisition of nine apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1995. On April 24, 1995, the Company sold 4.2 million shares of 9 1/4% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock with a $25 liquidation preference value ("preferred stock"). Net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were used to fund the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and to temporarily repay in full, then existing bank debt until such time additional acquisitions were completed. Of the 4.2 million shares sold, 2.7 million shares were assumed to be used to acquire the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and 878,589 shares were assumed to have been used to acquire Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (two of the properties included in the acquisitions previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995). Therefore, such consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the issuance of 3.6 million shares of preferred stock from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995. (1) Represents the Company's Historical Statements of Operations contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (2) Amounts appearing under the column entitled "Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995" give effect to significant acquisitions that have been previously reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995. (3) Amounts appearing under the column entitled "Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995" give effect to significant acquisitions that have been previously reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. (4) Represents operations of the Acquisitions Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 for the 33 day period from April 1, 1995 to May 3, 1995, which represents the period not owned by the Company during the second quarter of 1995 (based on operating statements of the properties for the stub period January 1, 1995 to March 31, 1995). The Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 contains pro forma financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. 4 (5) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995. The Company internally charges its apartment properties a management fee of approximately 3.5% of rental income. The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (6) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995. Depreciation is based upon the allocation of the purchase price of each of the properties. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets based upon the allocation of the initial cost of the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 in the amount of $65.7 million. The allocation and estimated useful lives are as follows: Estimated Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment ** Buildings $50,495,338 35 $492,931 Other Improvements 2,916,939 15 66,441 Land 12,292,524 N/A -- ------------ ------------ Total $65,704,801 $559,372 =========== ============ ** The Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 were purchased by the Company on May 4, 1995, as such, the depreciation adjustment is computed for the 123 day period (out of 360 days) the properties were not owned by the Company during 1995. (7) Reflects the adjustment to net income to record the dividends paid to preferred shareholders on 2,719,412 shares of preferred stock in calculating net income available to common shareholders for the 114 day period (out of 365 days) from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995. (8) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. The Company internally charges its apartment properties a fee of approximately 3.5% of rental income. The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (9) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. Depreciation is based upon the allocation of the purchase price of each of the properties. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets based upon the 5 allocation of the initial cost of the properties in the amount of $32.9 million. The allocation and estimated useful lives are as follows: Estimated Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** Buildings $25,438,503 35 $442,549 Other Improvements 2,138,662 15 86,814 Land 5,290,780 N/A -- ------------- ------------ Total $32,867,945 $529,363 =========== ============ ** The Acquisitions Previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995, were purchased by the Company at various times during the second and third quarters of 1995. The depreciation adjustment is computed for each property based on the number of days not owned by the Company during 1995. The weighted average number of days the properties were not owned by the Company during 1995 was 219.2 days (out of 360 days). (10) Reflects the additional interest expense for 271 of the 365 days (Marble Hill Apartments and Andover Place Apartments were purchased on September 28, 1995) during 1995 associated with the acquisition of the properties as follows: (i) variable-rate bank debt used to fund the acquisitions at market interest rates available to the Company at the time of each respective acquisition, (ii) the assumption of a fixed-rate mortgage note in the amount of $3.3 million bearing interest of 7.6% in connection with the acquisition of Marble Hill Apartments and (iii) the assumption of a $5.6 million variable-rate tax-exempt housing bond bearing interest of 5.14% in connection with the acquisition of Andover Place Apartments. Amount of Interest Interest Property Type of Debt Debt Rate Adjustment ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- Marble Hill Bank Debt $ 2,629,662 6.48% $126,517 Marble Hill Mortgage Debt 3,344,066 7.60% 188,697 Andover Place Bank Debt 46,284 6.48% 2,227 Andover Place Tax-Exempt Bonds 5,620,000 5.14% 214,475 ------------- --------- $11,640,012 $531,916 ============= ========= (11) Reflects the adjustment to net income to record the dividends paid to preferred shareholders on 878,589 shares of preferred stock in calculating net income available to common shareholders for the 114 day period (out of 365 days) from January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995. 6 (12) Reflects the reduction of interest income associated with the use of short-term investments to acquire the Hunters Ridge Apartments (66 of the 365 days during 1995) and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (93 of the 365 days during 1995) at market interest rates in effect at the time of the acquisitions. As discussed in the "Basis of Presentation", Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments were assumed to have been acquired with 878,589 shares of preferred stock (See Note 11). The net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were recieved on April 24, 1995 and were temporarily invested in short-term investments until such time as these acquisitions occurred. Purchase Interest Interest Income Property Price Rate Adjustment Hunters Ridge $13,403,983 6.17% $149,544 Mallards of Wedgewood 7,823,950 6.00% 119,610 ----------- ----------- $21,227,933 $269,154 =========== =========== 7 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. Date: April 12, 1996 /s/ James Dolphin -------------- --------------------------------- James Dolphin, Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer Date: April 12, 1996 /s/ Jerry A. Davis -------------- --------------------------------- Jerry A. Davis, Vice President Corporate Controller 8