EXHIBIT 12 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Three Months Ended Ended March 31, March 31, 1996 1995 -------------- ------------ Net income $9,559 $6,150 Add: Portion of rents representative of the interest factor 89 48 Interest on indebtedness 10,646 10,454 ============= ============ Earnings $20,294 $16,652 ============= ============ Fixed charges and preferred stock dividend: Interest on indebtedness $10,646 $10,454 Capitalized interest 130 -- Portion of rents representative of the interest factor 89 48 ------------- ------------ Fixed charges 10,865 10,502 ------------- ------------ Add: Preferred stock dividend 2,428 -- ------------- ------------ Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend $13,293 $10,502 ============= ============ Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.87 x 1.59 x Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend 1.53 1.59