EXHIBIT 12 United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (Dollar in thousands) Years Ended December 31, 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- ------------- Income before extraordinary item $3,604 $6,577 $11,197 $19,226 $33,127 Add: Portion of rents representative of the interest factor 103 126 143 177 333 Interest on indebtedness 11,918 11,777 17,237 28,521 40,646 Adoption of SFAS No. 112 "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits" -- -- -- 450 -- --------- ------- ---------- ------- -------- Earnings $15,625 $18,480 $28,577 $48,374 $74,106 ========= ========= ======== ========= ========= Fixed charges and preferred stock dividend: Interest on indebtedness $11,918 $11,777 $17,237 $28,521 $40,646 Capitalized Interest 291 73 -- -- 40 Portion of rents representative of the interest factor 103 126 143 177 333 --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- Fixed charges 12,312 11,976 17,380 28,698 41,019 --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- Add: Preferred stock dividend -- -- -- -- 6,637 --------- --------- -------- --------- ------------ Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend $12,312 $11,976 $17,380 $28,698 $47,656 ========== ======== ======== ======= ======== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.27 x 1.54 x 1.64 x 1.69 x 1.81 x Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend 1.27 1.54 1.64 1.69 1.56