FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) August 15, 1996 ----------------------- UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 1-10524 54-0857512 State or other jurisdiction of (Commission (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) File Number) Identification No.) 10 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (804) 780-2691 ------------------- NO CHANGE (Former name or former address, if change since last report) ITEM 2. Acquisition or Disposition of Assets On August 15, 1996, the registrant, United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") acquired a portfolio of 18 apartment communities, containing 4,508 apartment homes, for an aggregate purchase price of $182.6 million, including closing costs (the "Southeast Portfolio"), from entities and individuals that control the real property owners (the "Seller"). This transaction is considered "significant", thus necessitating the filing of this Form 8-K. The acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio was financed through several sources which include: (i) cash of $25.1 million, (ii) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of $109.8 million, (iii) Seller financing (unsecured) of $25.0 million and (iv) 1.7 million newly issued shares of the Company's common stock valued at $22.7 million ($13.50 per share). The debt to be assumed includes $71.2 million provided by First Union National Bank and Wachovia Bank under secured credit facilities. At closing, the Company acquired an option to purchase three additional North Carolina apartment communities containing 1,160 apartment homes for approximately $59 million. The option can be exercised during the first quarter of 1997. The 18 apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio are located in North Carolina (13), South Carolina (3), Georgia (1), and Virginia (1) and contain 4,508 apartment homes, built at various times between 1966 and 1996 (weighted average year built - 1986). A description of each of the properties, the real property owners and related mortgage and construction debt (exclusive of the First Union National Bank and Wachovia Bank secured debt described above) is outlined below: * South Hills Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. South Hills Apartments, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a 144 unit garden apartment community located on 12.85 acres constructed in 1984. * Chateau Village Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Chateau Village Apartments, located in Gastonia, North Carolina, is a 250 unit garden apartment community located on 22.98 acres constructed in 1974. * Woodberry Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. Woodberry Apartments, located in Asheville, North Carolina, is a 168 unit garden apartment community located on 22.03 acres constructed in 1987. * Lake Brandt Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Lake Brandt Apartments, located in Greensboro, North Carolina, is a 284 unit garden apartment community located on 32.25 acres constructed in 1995. * Northwinds Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. Northwinds Apartments, located in Greensboro, North Carolina, is a 232 unit garden apartment community located on 28.68 acres constructed in 1988 and 1989. * Westwinds Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. Westwinds Apartments, located in Greensboro, North Carolina, is a 276 unit garden apartment community located on 20.75 acres constructed in 1986. * Deerwood Crossing Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Deerwood Crossing Apartments, located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is a 285 unit garden and townhouse style apartment community located on 26.91 acres constructed in 1973. * Dutch Village Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Dutch Village Apartments, located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is a 203 unit garden and townhouse style apartment community located on 13.98 acres constructed in 1970. 2 * Ramsgate Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. Ramsgate Apartments, located in Chapel Hill , North Carolina, is a 188 unit garden apartment community located on 12.96 acres constructed in 1988. * Cumberland Trace Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Cumberland Trace Apartments, located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, is a 248 unit garden apartment community located on 21.79 acres constructed in 1973. * Morganton Place Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. The property is encumbered by an $8.7 million mortgage note payable bearing a variable rate of interest at LIBOR + 1.0%. Morganton Place Apartments, located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, is a 280 unit garden apartment community located on 13.63 acres constructed in 1994. * The Village at Cliffdale Apartments was conveyed by The Village at Cliffdale, L.L.C. The property is encumbered by a $10.5 million mortgage note payable bearing interest at 7.875%. The Village at Cliffdale Apartments, located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, is a 356 unit garden apartment community located on 24.78 acres constructed in 1991 and 1992. * Cape Harbor Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Cape Harbor is encumbered by a $9.5 million construction loan bearing interest at LIBOR + 1.0%. Cape Harbor Apartments, located in Wilmington, North Carolina, is a 360 unit garden apartment community located on 24.78 acres constructed in 1995 and 1996. * Rivergate Apartments was conveyed by Rivergate Apartments Inc. The property is encumbered by a $9.8 million mortgage note payable at 8.0%. Rivergate Apartments, located in Columbia, South Carolina, is a 316 unit garden apartment community located on 19.20 acres constructed in 1989. * Stonesthrow Apartments was conveyed by Carolina Residential Income Properties, L.L.C. Stonesthrow Apartments, located in Greenville, South Carolina, is a 388 unit garden apartment community located on 26.10 acres constructed in 1990 and 1995. * Westgate Apartments was conveyed by Spartanburg Multi-Family Associates. Westgate Apartments, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, is a 122 unit garden apartment community located on 7.95 acres constructed in 1976. * Lake of the Woods Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Lake of the Woods Apartments, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is a 216 unit garden apartment community located on 22.12 acres constructed in 1989. * Kings Arms Apartments was conveyed by Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corporation. Kings Arms Apartments, located in Virginia Beach, Virginia , is a 192 unit garden and townhouse style apartment community located on 15.88 acres constructed in 1966. 3 ITEM 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits Description Location (a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired 5 through 8 (b) Pro Forma Financial Information 9 through 21 (c) Exhibits (2) Agreement of Purchase and Sales dated July 1, 1996 (24) Consents of Independent Auditors 4 [DIXON, ODOM & CO., L.L.P. LETTERHEAD] Report of Independent Public Accountants To the Board of Directors United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. We have audited the accompanying combined statement of rental operations of the Properties, as set forth in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 1995. This combined statement is the responsibility of the management of the Properties. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this combined statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined statement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. The accompanying combined statement was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion on a Current Report on Form 8-K of United Dominion Realty Trust and excludes material expenses as described in Note 2 and is not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues from rental properties and rental property expenses of the Properties. In our opinion, the combined statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the combined revenues from rental properties and combined rental property expenses of the Properties described in Note 1 for the year ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ DIXON, ODOM & CO, L.L.P. Greensboro, North Carolina May 16, 1996 5 THE PROPERTIES Combined Statements of Rental Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and Year Ended December 31, 1995 (Audited) Six Months Ended Year Ended June 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 Revenues from rental properties $12,917,005 $22,550,067 Rental property expenses: Real estate taxes 972,687 1,627,295 Repairs and maintenance 1,462,040 3,078,425 Utilities 880,938 1,630,452 Property management fees 636,789 1,097,089 Other operating expenses 963,226 1,895,978 ---------- ---------- Total rental property expenses 4,915,680 9,329,239 ---------- ---------- Income from rental operations $ 8,001,325 $13,220,828 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 THE PROPERTIES Notes to the Combined Statements of Rental Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and Year Ended December 31, 1995 (Audited) (1) Basis of Presentation The Properties consist of residential apartment communities together with the existing leases and property management agreements. The assets that comprise the Properties have been held as investments of Partnerships or Companies affiliated with the Properties throughout the six months ended June 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995. The accompanying financial statements present the results of the combined rental operations of the Properties as a single entity. The residential apartment communities included in the financial statements are as follows: No. of Apartment Property Owner Location Homes Cape Harbor Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Wilmington, NC 360 Chateau Village Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Gastonia, NC 250 Cumberland Trace Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Fayetteville, NC 248 Deerwood Crossing Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Winston-Salem, NC 285 Dutch Village Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Winston-Salem, NC 203 Kings Arms Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Virginia Beach, VA 192 Lake Brandt Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Greensboro, NC 284 Lake of the Woods Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Atlanta, GA 216 Morganton Place Southeast Mortgage & Investment Corp. Fayetteville, NC 280 Northwinds Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Greensboro, NC 232 Ramsgate Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Chapel Hill, NC 188 Rivergate Rivergate Apartments, Inc. Columbia, SC 316 South Hills Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Charlotte, NC 144 Stonesthrow Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Greenville, SC 388 The Village at Cliffdale The Village at Cliffdale, LLC Fayetteville, NC 356 Westgate Spartanburg Multi-Family Associates Spartanburg, SC 122 Westwinds Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Greensboro, NC 276 Woodberry Carolina Residential Income Properties, LLC Asheville, NC 168 ----- 4,508 ===== (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue and Expense Recognition The accompanying combined statements of rental operations have been prepared using the accrual method of accounting. Certain expenses such as depreciation, amortization, income taxes and mortgage interest expense are not reflected in the statement of rental operations, as required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. - -Continued- 7 THE PROPERTIES Notes to the Combined Statements of Rental Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and Year Ended December 31, 1995 (Audited) (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Repairs and Maintenance Repairs and maintenance costs were expensed as incurred, while significant improvements, renovations and replacements were capitalized. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (3) Related Party Transactions Property management services were provided through an affiliate of the Properties. Fees for such services are 5% of effective gross rental income of those Properties. For the six months ended June 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995, management fees were $636,789 and $1,097,089, respectively. Lawn and grounds maintenance and certain repair and maintenance services were provided by an affiliate of the Properties. Amounts paid for such services were $377,794 and $887,902 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively. 8 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) The following consolidated pro forma balance sheet at June 30, 1996 gives effect to the acquisition by the Company of the 18 apartment communities included in the Southeast Portfolio and other acquisitions made during 1995. The 18 apartment communities were purchased from various affiliated real estate entities. The following consolidated pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the six months ended June 30, 1996 assume the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio and other acquisitions made during 1995 as if they had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The consolidated pro forma statements have been prepared by the management of the Company. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed on the dates indicated. Also, they are not necessarily indicative of future results. The consolidated pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995 (included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) and its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 1996 and for the six months then ended (included in the Company's Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996) and the accompanying notes thereto. 9 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 1996 (Unaudited) (In thousands, except share data) SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PRO HISTORICAL (1) ACQUISITION FORMA -------------- ------------ ---------- Assets Real estate held for investment: $1,238,045 $182,641 (2) $1,420,686 Less accumulated depreciation 146,988 146,988 ---------- ------------ ---------- 1,091,057 182,641 1,273,698 Real estate held for disposition 48,710 48,710 Cash and cash equivalents 7,592 7,592 Other assets 23,560 23,560 ---------- ------------- ----------- $1,170,919 $182,641 $1,353,560 ========== ============= =========== Liabilities and shareholders' equity Mortgage notes payable $195,017 $109,819 (3) $304,836 7 1/4% Notes due April 1, 1999 75,000 75,000 8 1/2% debentures due September 15, 2024 150,000 150,000 Other notes payable 197,118 50,144 (4) 247,262 Distributions payable to shareholders 13,621 13,621 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 30,315 30,315 ---------- ------------- ----------- 661,071 159,963 821,034 Minority interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership 2,007 2,007 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized: 9 1/4% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (liquidation preference of $25 per share), 4,200,000 shares issued and outstanding 105,000 105,000 Common stock, $1 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized 56,745,450 shares issued and outstanding (58,425,920 in pro forma) 56,745 1,680 (5) 58,425 Additional paid in capital 485,408 20,998 (6) 506,406 Notes receivable from officer shareholders (6,024) (6,024) Distributions in excess of earnings (134,628) (134,628) Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale 1,340 1,340 ---------- ------------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 507,841 22,678 530,519 ---------- ------------- ----------- $1,170,919 $182,641 $1,353,560 ========== ============= =========== See accompanying notes. 10 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated pro forma balance sheet assumes the completion, as of June 30, 1996, of: (i) the acquisition of a portfolio of 18 apartment communities, containing 4,508 apartment homes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $182.6 million, including closing costs, (ii) additional borrowings under bank lines of credit of approximately $25.1 million, (iv) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $109.8 million, (v) Seller financing of approximately $25.0 million and (vii) issuance of approximately 1.7 million shares of the Company's common stock valued at $22.7 million. (1) Represents the Company's Historical Consolidated Balance Sheet contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996. (2) Represents the purchase price of $182.6 million, including closing costs, for the 18 properties acquired in the Southeast Portfolio. (3) Represents the assumption of mortgage notes payable and secured senior credit facilities in connection with the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio. Four of the mortgage notes payable encumber specific properties and seven of the notes are senior credit facilities which are cross-collateralized by various properties as follows: Specific Mortgage or Construction Notes Payable: Loan Interest Property Name Amount Rate Cape Harbor* $ 9,500,000 6.531% (Variable-LIBOR + 1%) The Village at Cliffdale 10,509,232 7.875% Rivergate 9,837,246 8.000% Morganton Place 8,739,750 6.531% (Variable-LIBOR + 1%) ------------ $ 38,586,228 ============ *Construction Note Payable Cross-Collateralize Secured Notes Payable: Loan Interest Lender Amount Rate Wachovia Bank** $ 10,000,000 7.14% (a) Wachovia Bank** 5,000,000 6.98% (a) Wachovia Bank** 25,000,000 6.53% (Variable-LIBOR +1%) First Union National Bank*** 20,000,000 7.75% (a) First Union National Bank*** 5,000,000 7.38% (a) First Union National Bank*** 5,000,000 7.50% (a) First Union National Bank*** 1,232,805 6.61% (Variable-LIBOR +1.18%) ------------ $ 71,232,805 ============ Total Mortgage Notes Payable $109,819,033 ============ 11 ** The Wachovia Bank senior credit facility is secured by the following six properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio: Stonesthrow Apartments, South Hills Apartments, Woodberry Apartments, Northwinds Apartments, Westwinds Apartments and Ramsgate Apartments. For purposes of this Form 8- K, LIBOR is assumed to be 5.53% which represents the 3 month LIBOR on August 15, 1996, the date of the acquisition. *** The First Union National Bank senior credit facility is secured by the following seven properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio: Lake of the Woods Apartments, Chateau Village Apartments, Lake Brandt Apartments, Deerwood Crossing Apartments, Dutch Village Apartments, Cumberland Trace Apartments and Kings Arms Apartments. For purposes of this Form 8- K, LIBOR is assumed to be 5.43% which represents the 1 month LIBOR on August 15, 1996, the date of the acquisition. (a) The Company assumed five interest rate swap agreements in connection with the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio. There are two interest rate swap agreements with Wachovia Bank in the aggregate notional amount of $15 million and three interest rate swap agreements with First Union National Bank in the aggregate notional amount of $30 million which involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amounts. Under the five swap agreements, the Company pays a fixed-rate of interest on the notional amounts and receives a variable-rate on the notional amounts. The interest rate swap agreements effectively change the Company's interest rate exposure from a variable-rate to a weighted average fixed-rate of 7.46%. The effective fixed interest rates that the Company swapped into are used for the interest expense calculations in this Form 8-K. (4) Represents other notes payable assumed or borrowed by the Company as follows: (i) additional bank line borrowings by the Company of $25.1 million at a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% (represents the Company's market interest rate for short-term bank borrowings in effect at the time of the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio) and (ii) the issuance of an unsecured note in the amount of $25.0 million bearing interest of 7.10% to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio. (5) Represents the issuance of 1,679,840 shares of the Company's common stock ($1 par value) to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio valued at $13.50 per share (the closing sales price of the Company's common stock on the date of the acquisition) for total consideration of $22.7 million. (6) Represents the value of the consideration for the shares issued to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio attributable to additional paid-in-capital (excess over par value of $1). 12 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) ACQUISITIONS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED ON JUNE 30, 1995 AND FORM 8-K DATED DECEMBER 28, 1995 JUNE 30, 1995 AND ACQUISITIONS FORM 8-K DATED PRO FORMA HISTORICAL (1) DECEMBER 28, 1995 (2) ADJUSTMENTS (3) -------------- --------------------- ----------------- Income Rental Income $195,240 $6,519 $1,045 Interest and other income 1,692 (269)(4) ------------- -------------------- ----------------- 196,932 6,519 776 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 14,464 430 64 Repairs & maintenance 30,374 895 98 Real estate taxes 14,058 504 67 Property management 5,300 284 (25)(5) Other operating expenses 17,446 844 106 Depreciation of real estate owned 38,939 1,088 (6) Interest 40,646 532 (7) General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Other expenses: Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 ------------- -------------------- ----------------- 168,895 2,957 1,930 ------------- -------------------- ----------------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments 28,037 3,562 (1,154) and extraordinary item Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 ------------- -------------------- ----------------- Net income 33,127 3,562 (1,154) Dividends to preferred shareholders 6,637 2,599 (8) ------------- -------------------- ----------------- Net income available to common shareholders $26,490 $3,562 ($3,753) ============= ==================== ================= Net income per common share $0.50 ============= Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ============= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 52,781 NON-DEVELOPMENT NON-DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST PRO FORMA SOUTHEAST SOUTH HILLS PORTFOLIO BEFORE 1996 PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ACQUISITIONS ACQUISITION (9) ADJUSTMENTS (11) ADJUSTMENTS -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Income Rental Income $202,804 $17,539 $52 Interest and other income 1,423 -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- 204,227 17,539 52 0 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 14,958 1,311 4 Repairs & maintenance 31,367 2,632 13 Real estate taxes 14,629 1,303 5 Property management 5,559 866 3 ($436)(12) Other operating expenses 18,396 1,353 9 96 (13) Depreciation of real estate owned 40,027 3,780 (14) Interest 41,178 7,362 (15) General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Other expenses: Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- 173,782 7,465 34 10,802 -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments 30,445 10,074 18 (10,802) and extraordinary item Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Net income 35,535 10,074 18 (10,802) Dividends to preferred shareholders 9,236 -------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Net income available to common shareholders $26,299 $10,074 $18 ($10,802) ============== ================ ================ =============== Net income per common share $0.50 ============== Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ============== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 52,781 934 (16) DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO ACQUISITION (10) ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ---------------- ------------ -------------- Income Rental Income $5,011 $225,406 Interest and other income 1,423 --------------- ------------ -------------- 5,011 0 226,829 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 319 16,592 Repairs & maintenance 447 34,459 Real estate taxes 325 16,262 Property management 231 ($108)(17) 6,115 Other operating expenses 542 26 (18) 20,422 Depreciation of real estate owned 1,421 (19) 45,228 Interest 2,447 (20) 50,987 General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Other expenses: 0 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 --------------- ------------ -------------- 1,864 3,786 197,733 --------------- ------------ -------------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and 3,147 (3,786) 29,096 extraordinary item Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 --------------- ------------ -------------- Net income 3,147 (3,786) 34,186 Dividends to preferred shareholders 9,236 Net income available to common shareholders $3,147 ($3,786) $24,950 =============== ============ ============== Net income per common share $0.46 ============== Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ============== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 441 (21) 54,156 See accompanying notes. 13 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) NON-DEVELOPMENT NON-DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA HISTORICAL (1) ACQUISITION (9) ADJUSTMENTS ----------------- --------------- ------------ Income Rental Income $112,036 $9,160 Interest and other income 795 ----------------- --------------- ------------ 112,831 9,160 0 Expenses Rental expenses: Utilities 8,385 662 Repairs & maintenance 19,136 1,146 Real estate taxes 8,189 651 Property management 2,748 452 ($228)(12) Other operating expenses 10,453 699 48 (13) Depreciation of real estate owned 21,365 1,880 (14) Interest 21,883 3,661 (15) General and administrative 2,932 Other depreciation and amortization 560 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 290 ----------------- --------------- ------------ 95,941 3,610 5,361 Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and 16,890 5,550 (5,361) minority interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership Gains (losses) on sales of investments 836 Minority interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership (1) ----------------- --------------- ------------ Net income 17,725 5,550 (5,361) Dividends to preferred shareholders 4,856 ----------------- --------------- ------------ Net income available to common shareholders $12,869 $5,550 ($5,361) ================= =============== ============ Net income per common share $0.23 ================= Distributions declared per common share $0.48 ================= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 56,566 934 (16) DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO ACQUISITION (10) ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ------------- ------------ --------- Income Rental Income $3,757 $124,953 Interest and other income 795 ------------- ------------ --------- 3,757 0 125,748 Expenses Rental expenses: Utilities 219 9,266 Repairs & maintenance 316 20,598 Real estate taxes 321 9,161 Property management 184 ($92)(17) 3,064 Other operating expenses 266 18 (18) 11,484 Depreciation of real estate owned 1,022 (19) 24,267 Interest 1,729 (20) 27,273 General and administrative 2,932 Other depreciation and amortization 560 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 290 ------------- ------------ --------- 1,306 2,677 108,895 Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and 2,451 (2,677) 16,853 minority interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership Gains (losses) on sales of investments 836 Minority interest of unitholders in Operating Partnership (1) ------------- ------------ --------- Net income 2,451 (2,677) 17,688 Dividends to preferred shareholders 4,856 ============= ============ ========= Net income available to common shareholders $2,451 ($2,677) $12,832 ============= ============ ========= Net income per common share $0.22 ========= Distributions declared per common share $0.48 ========= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 588 (21) 58,088 See accompanying notes. 14 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) Basis of Presentation For presentation purposes in the consolidated pro forma statements of operations on this Form 8-K, the Southeast Portfolio has been segregated into two components, the development properties and the non-development properties. There are 14 properties containing 3,196 units which are considered non-development properties and 4 properties containing 1,312 units which are considered development properties. The 14 non-development properties were built prior to 1995 and the four development properties had completed units available for occupancy at various times during 1995 and 1996. For each of the periods presented, the pro forma adjustments for the four development properties are determined based upon the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding. The weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding was calculated by assuming the properties were financed and acquired by the Company on the dates on which certificates of occupancy were obtained for each unit during 1995 and 1996. The accompanying consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the following events occurred on the first day of each reporting period presented: (i) the acquisition of four apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995, and (ii) the acquisition of nine apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995. For 1995, in connection with the acquisitions previously described, the pro forma statements of operations include the April 24, 1995, sale of 4.2 million shares of 9 1/4% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock with a $25 liquidation preference value ("preferred stock"). Net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were used to fund the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and to temporarily repay in full, then existing bank debt until such time additional acquisitions were completed. Of the 4.2 million shares sold, 2.7 million shares were assumed to be used to acquire the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and 878,589 shares were assumed to have been used to acquire Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (two of the properties included in the acquisitions previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995). Therefore, such consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the issuance of 3.6 million shares of preferred stock from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995. In addition, the consolidated pro forma statements of operations assumes the acquisition of the 14 non-development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio as if it had occurred on the first day of each reporting period presented. The pro forma statements of operations include the effect of debt and equity incurred in connection with the acquisition of the 14 non-development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio which includes: (i) bank lines of credit of approximately $14.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% (the Company's market interest rate on short-term bank borrowings in effect at the time of the acquisition), (ii) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $75.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.30%, (iii) Seller financing of approximately $13.9 million bearing interest of 7.10%, and (iv) the issuance of approximately 934,000 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock valued at $13.50 per share for total consideration of $12.6 million. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations also assume the acquisition of the four development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio. The pro forma statements of operations include the effect of debt and equity incurred in connection with the acquisition of the four development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio which includes: (i) bank lines of credit of approximately $11.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% (the Company's market interest rate on short-term bank borrowings in effect at the time of the acquisition), (ii) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $34.6 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.59%, (iii) Seller financing of approximately $11.1 million bearing interest of 7.10% and (iv) the issuance of approximately 746,000 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock valued at $13.50 per share for total consideration of $10.1 million. 15 The unaudited pro forma statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of what the Company's results would have been for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995 if the acquisitions had been consummated at the beginning of each period presented, nor do they purport to be indicative of the results of operations or financial position in future periods. (1) Represents the Company's Historical Statements of Operations contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (2) Amounts appearing under the column entitled "Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995" give effect to significant acquisitions that have been previously reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. A reconciliation of net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 is as follows: Net Income Filing to Update Twelve Months 8-K Filed 8-K (In thousands) --------- ----------------------- --------------- June 30, 1995 N/A $ 1,821 December 28, 1995 8-K/A 1,741 ----- $ 3,562 ===== (3) Represents operations of the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K Dated June 30, 1995 for the 33 day period from April 1, 1995 to May 3, 1995, which represents the period not owned by the Company during the second quarter of 1995 (based on the operating statements of the properties for the stub period January 1, 1995 to March 31, 1995). The unaudited combined statements of rental operations were for the stub period January 1, 1995 to March 31, 1995. (4) Reflects the reduction of interest income associated with the use of short-term investments to acquire Hunters Ridge Apartments (66 of the 365 days during 1995) and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (93 of the 365 days during 1995) at market interest rates in effect at the time of the acquisition. As discussed in the "Basis of Presentation", Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments were assumed to have been acquired with 878,589 shares of the preferred stock. The net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were received on April 24, 1995 and were temporarily invested in short-term investments until such time as these acquisitions occurred. Purchase Interest Interest Income Property Price Rate Adjustment -------- ----------- -------- --------------- Hunters Ridge $13,403,983 6.17% $ 149,544 Mallards of Wedgewood 7,823,950 6.00% 119,610 ----------- ---------- $21,227,933 $ 269,154 =========== ========== (5) Reflects the net reduction in property management fees for the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. The Company internally managed its apartment portfolio at a then assumed cost of approximately 3.5% of rental income (based on 1994 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. As documented in Notes 12 and 17, based upon 1995 actual information, the Company internally managed its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income. The decrease in the management fee from 3.5% in 1994 to 2.5% in 1995 was a result of the economies of scale and efficiencies the Company achieved due to the significant growth experienced by the Company during this same time. 16 (6) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and December 28, 1995 at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over 15 years based upon the initial cost of the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 of $65.7 million and Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 31, 1995 of $32.9 million. The allocation and estimated useful lives are as follows: Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995: Estimated Twelve Month Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** Building $ 50,495,338 35 $ 492,931 Other Improvements 2,916,939 15 66,441 Land 12,292,524 N\A -- ---------- -------- $ 65,704,801 $ 559,372 ============ ========= ** The Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K Dated June 30, 1995 were purchased by the Company on May 4, 1995, as such, the depreciation adjustment for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 is computed for the 123 day period (out of 360 days) the properties were not owned by the Company. Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995: Estimated Twelve Month Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** Building $ 25,438,503 35 $ 442,549 Other Improvements 2,138,662 15 86,814 Land 5,290,780 N\A -- ------------ ----------- $ 32,867,945 $ 529,363 ============ =========== Total $ 98,572,746 $ 1,088,735 ============ =========== ** The Acquisitions Previously reported on Form 8-K Dated December 28, 1995 were purchased by the Company at various times during the second and third quarters of 1995. The depreciation adjustment is computed for each property based on the number of days the properties were not owned by the Company. The weighted average number of days the properties were not owned by the Company during 1995 was 219.20 days (out of 360 days). (7) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 as follows: (i) variable-rate bank debt aggregating $2.7 million used to fund the acquisitions at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of each respective acquisition, (ii) the assumption of a fixed-rate mortgage note in the amount of $3.3 million bearing interest of 7.6% in connection with the acquisition of Marble Hill Apartments and (iii) the assumption of a $5.6 million variable-rate tax-exempt housing bond bearing interest of 5.14% in connection with the acquisition of Andover Place Apartments. Twelve Month Amount Interest Interest Property Type of Debt Debt Rate Adjustment** -------- ------------ ------------ -------- ------------ Marble Hill Bank Debt $ 2,629,662 6.48% $ 126,517 Marble Hill Mortgage Debt 3,344,066 7.60% 188,697 Andover Place Bank Debt 46,284 6.48% 2,227 Andover Place Tax-Exempt Bonds 5,620,000 5.14% 214,475 ------------- -------- --------- $ 11,640,012 $ 531,916 ============= ========= 17 ** For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995, the interest expense adjustment is for 271 days (based on a 365 day year) as the properties were purchased on September 28, 1995. (8) Reflects the adjustment to net income to record dividends paid to preferred shareholders on 3,598,001 shares of preferred stock in calculating net income available to common shareholders for the 114 day period (out of 365 days) from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995. (9) Represents the actual results of operations for the 14 properties containing 3,196 units which are considered non-development properties. A reconciliation of the net income of the development and non- development properties to the audited combined results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and the unaudited combined results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996, as appearing in the report elsewhere herein is as follows: Net Income Net Income Twelve Months Six Months Properties (In 000's) (In 000's) ---------- ---------------- ---------- Development Properties $ 3,147 $ 2,451 Non-Developmement Properties 10,074 5,550 ------ ----- $ 13,221 $ 8,001 ====== ===== (10) Represents the actual results of operations for the 4 properties containing 1,312 units which are considered development properties. See Note 9 above. (11) Represents operations of South Hills Apartments for the 29 day period from January 1, 1995 to January 29, 1995, which represents the period not owned by the Sellers of the Southeast Portfolio during 1995 (based on the unaudited operating statement of the property for the stub period January 30, 1995 to December 31, 1995). (12) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the non-development properties. The Company internally manages its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income (based upon 1995 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (13) Represents the net increase in insurance expense to reflect that the Company insures its apartments for approximately $29.97 per unit more than the historical insurance expense of the 3,196 apartment units for the the non-development properties contained in Southeast Portfolio (the six months ended June 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 182 out of 366 days). (14) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio acquisition at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the related assets based upon the actual purchase price allocation of the Southeast Portfolio. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over a weighted average life of 7.1622 years based upon the initial cost of the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio of $115.7 million. The allocation and useful lives are as follows for the non- development properties: Twelve Months Six Months Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** Adjustment** Building $ 96,637,354 35 $ 2,761,067 $ 1,372,990 Other Improvements 7,296,003 7.1622 1,018,681 506,557 Land 11,739,024 N\A - -- ---------- ----------- ----------- $115,672,381 $ 3,779,748 $ 1,879,547 ============ =========== =========== 18 ** The six months ended June 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 182 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (15) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the acquisition of the non-development properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio as follows: (i) variable-rate bank debt aggregating $14.0 million used to fund the acquisition at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of the acquisition of 6.01%, (ii) the assumption of secured debt in the amount of $75.2 million which includes two mortgage notes aggregating $20.3 million and seven cross-collateralized notes aggregating $54.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.36% (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet), and (iii) the issuance of a fixed-rate $13.9 million note to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio bearing interest of 7.10%. Weighted Average Twelve Month Six Month Interest Interest Expense Interest Expense Type of Debt Amount Rate Adjustment** Adjustment** ------------ ------------ --------- ---------------- ---------------- Bank Lines $ 13,982,880 6.01% $ 840,371 $ 417,889 Secured Debt* 75,175,680 7.362172% 5,534,563 2,752,160 Note to Seller 13,902,591 7.10% 987,084 490,845 ------------ --------- ----------- ------------- $103,061,151 $ 7,362,018 $ 3,660,894 ============ =========== ============= ** The six months ended June 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 182 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (16) Represents the issuance of 934,165 shares of the Company's common stock to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio at $13.50 per share attributable to the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio based upon the aggregate allocated purchase price. The shares are assumed to have been outstanding from the beginning of each period presented. (17) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the development properties. The Company internally manages its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income (based upon 1995 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (18) Represents the net increase in insurance expense to reflect that the Company insures its apartments for approximately $29.97 per unit more than the historical insurance expense of the 1,312 apartment units for the the development properties contained in Southeast Portfolio. Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average number of units outstanding for both periods presented is used in the calculation of the insurance expense pro forma adjustment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995, and the six months ended June 30, 1996, the weighted average number of development units outstanding was 861 and 1,205 (the six months ended June 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 182 out of 366 days), respectively. (19) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio acquisition at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the related assets based upon the actual purchase price allocations of the Southeast Portfolio. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over a weighted average life of 6.7 years based upon the initial cost of the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio of $67.0 million. The allocation and useful lives are as follows for the development properties: 19 For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995: Weighted Average Twelve Months Allocation of Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price Purchase Price* In Years Adjustment** * -------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------- Building $ 57,967,420 $37,151,197 35 $ 1,061,463 Other Improvements 4,048,512 2,408,985 6.7 359,550 Land 4,952,938 2,938,969 N\A -- ------------ ----------- ----------- $ 66,968,870 $42,499,151 $ 1,421,013 ============ =========== =========== For the six months ended June 30, 1996: Weighted Average Six Months Allocation of Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price Purchase Price* In Years Adjustment*** -------------- --------------- ----------- ------------- Building $ 57,967,420 $52,946,714 35 $ 752,248 Other Improvements 4,048,512 3,629,722 6.7 269,395 Land 4,952,938 4,460,373 N\A -- ------------ ----------- ---------- $ 66,968,870 $61,036,809 $ 1,021,643 ============ =========== =========== ** Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding for both periods presented is used in the calculation for the depreciation expense pro forma adjustment. *** The six months ended June 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 182 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (20) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the acquisition of the development properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio as follows: (i) additional bank debt aggregating $11.2 million used to fund the acquisition at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of the acquisition of 6.01%, (ii) the assumption of various secured debt aggregating $34.6 million bearing a weighted average interest rate of 6.76% which includes one mortgage note, one construction note and seven cross-collateralized notes (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and (iii) the issuance of a fixed-rate $11.1 million note to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio bearing interest of 7.10%. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995: Twelve Months Development Weighted Average Weighted Average Interest Expense Property Total Debt Debt Outstanding Interest Rate Adjustment** * --------------- ------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Morganton Place $ 12,386,796 $ 11,264,470 6.537781% $ 736,446 Lake Brandt 12,000,041 7,495,453 7.016978% 525,954 Cape Harbor 16,733,447 2,868,373 6.540838% 187,616 Stonesthrow 15,781,975 14,919,438 6.684529% 997,294 ------------- ------------ ------------ $ 56,902,259 $ 36,547,734 $ 2,447,310 ============= ============ ============ For the six months ended June 30, 1996: Development Weighted Average Weighted Average Interest Expense Property Total Debt Debt Outstanding Interest Rate Adjustment** * ----------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Morganton Place $ 12,386,796 $ 12,386,796 6.537781% 402,698 Lake Brandt 12,000,041 12,000,041 7.016978% 418,719 Cape Harbor 16,733,447 11,771,643 6.540838% 382,878 Stonesthrow 15,781,975 15,781,975 6.684529% 524,593 ------------ ------------- ------------- $ 56,902,259 $ 51,940,455 $ 1,728,888 ============ ============= ============= ** Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the interest expense pro forma adjustment is based on the weighted average amount of debt outstanding as determined by the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding during each of the periods presented. For the six months ended June 30, 1996, the interest expense adjustment is calculated on 182 out of 366 days. 20 (21) Represents the issuance of 745,675 shares of the Company's common stock to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio at $13.50 per share attributable to the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio based on the aggregate allocated purchase price. The shares are assumed to have been issued and outstanding from the earlier of the beginning of each period presented or the date on which certificates of occupancy were granted for each unit contained in the development properties. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and the six months ended June 30, 1996, based upon the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average days the stock is assumed to have been outstanding is 215.79 (out of 365 days) and 143.55 (out of 182 days), respectively. 21 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. Date: August 30, 1996 /s/ James Dolphin --------------------- ------------------------------------ James Dolphin, Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer Date: August 30, 1996 /s/ Jerry A. Davis --------------------- ------------------------------ Jerry A. Davis, Vice President Corporate Controller 22