FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 31, 1996 ------------------------------- UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 1-10524 54-0857512 State or other jurisdiction of (Commission (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) File Number) Identification No.) 10 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (804) 780-2691 --------------------------- NO CHANGE (Former name or former address, if change since last report) ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS During the nine month period ended September 30, 1996, the Company acquired 28 apartment communities containing 7,096 apartment homes at a total cost of $293.9 million, including closing costs. During 1995, the Company acquired 23 apartment communities containing 5,142 apartment homes at a total cost of $195.3 million, including closing costs. Information regarding unaudited pro forma results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995, is included herein. Pro forma results for the 1996 period assumes the acquisition of an 18 apartment community portfolio ("Southeast Portfolio") containing 4,508 apartment homes at a total cost of $182.6 million, including closing costs, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1996. Pro forma results for the 1995 period assumes the acquisition of 13 apartment communities containing 2,147 apartment homes at a total cost of $98.6 million and the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio , as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1995. 2 ITEM 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits Description Location (a) Pro Forma Financial Information 4 through 14 3 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) The consolidated pro forma balance sheet at September 30, 1996 is not presented as all of the acquisitions reported on were purchased prior to September 30, 1996 and are reflected in the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 1996 included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter then ended. The following consolidated pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, assume the acquisition of the Southeast Portfolio and other acquisitions made during 1995 as if they had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations have been prepared by the management of the Company. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been completed on the dates indicated, nor are purported to be indicative of future results. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1995 (included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995) and its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 1996 and for the nine months then ended (included in the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996) and the accompanying notes thereto. 4 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except per share data) NON-DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NON-DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO HISTORICAL (1) ACQUISITION (9) ADJUSTMENTS (12) ACQUISITION (10) ADJUSTMENTS (12) FORMA -------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----- Income Rental income $175,119 $9,160 $2,265 $3,757 $929 $191,230 Interest and other income 1,197 1,197 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 176,316 9,160 2,265 3,757 929 192,427 Expenses Rental expenses: Utilities 12,810 662 164 219 54 13,909 Repairs & maintenance 29,847 1,146 283 316 78 31,670 Real estate taxes 12,698 651 161 321 79 13,910 Property management 4,192 452 (172)(13) 184 (70)(18) 4,586 Other operating expenses 16,852 699 232 (14) 266 89 (19) 18,138 Depreciation of real estate owned 33,711 2,344 (15) 1,316 (20) 37,371 Interest 35,413 4,566 (16) 2,223 (21) 42,202 General and administrative 4,192 4,192 Other depreciation and amortization 917 917 Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 290 290 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150,922 3,610 7,578 1,306 3,769 167,185 Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and minority interest of unitholders in operating partnership 25,394 5,550 (5,313) 2,451 (2,840) 25,242 Gains (losses) on sales of investments 2,176 2,176 Minority interest of unitholders in operating partnership (26) (26) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 27,544 5,550 (5,313) 2,451 (2,840) 27,392 Dividends to preferred shareholders 7,284 7,284 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to common shareholders $20,260 $5,550 $(5,313) $2,451 $(2,840) $20,108 ======================================================================================= Net income per common share $.36 $.34 ======== ===== Distributions declared per common share $.72 $.72 ======== ===== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 56,978 774 (17) 578 (22) 58,330 See accompanying notes. 5 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) ACQUISITIONS PREVIOUSLY REPORTED ON JUNE 30, 1995 AND FORM 8-K DATED DECEMBER 28, 1995 JUNE 30, 1995 AND ACQUISITIONS PRO FORMA FORM 8-K DATED PRO FORMA BEFORE 1996 HISTORICAL (1) DECEMBER 28, 1995 (2) ADJUSTMENTS (3) ACQUISITIONS --------------- --------------------- --------------- ------------ Income Rental Income $195,240 $6,519 $1,045 $202,804 Interest and other income 1,692 (269)(4) 1,423 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 196,932 6,519 776 204,227 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 14,464 430 64 14,958 Repairs & maintenance 30,374 895 98 31,367 Real estate taxes 14,058 504 67 14,629 Property management 5,300 284 (25)(5) 5,559 Other operating expenses 17,446 844 106 18,396 Depreciation of real estate owned 38,939 1,088 (6) 40,027 Interest 40,646 532 (7) 41,178 General and administrative 4,865 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 1,103 Other expenses: Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 1,700 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 168,895 2,957 1,930 173,782 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and extraordinary item 28,037 3,562 (1,154) 30,445 Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 5,090 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income 33,127 3,562 (1,154) 35,535 Dividends to preferred shareholders 6,637 2,599 (8) 9,236 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income available to common shareholders $26,490 $3,562 ($3,753) $26,299 ================================================================== Net income per common share $0.50 $0.50 ================================================================== Distributions declared per common share $0.90 $0.90 ================================================================== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 52,781 52,781 NON-DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NON-DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST PROPERTIES SOUTHEAST SOUTHEAST SOUTH HILLS PORTFOLIO SOUTHEAST PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PORTFOLIO PRO FORMA PRO ACQUISITION (9) ADJUSTMENTS (11) ADJUSTMENTS ACQUISITION (10) ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ---------------- ----------------- ------------ ---------------- ----------- ----- Income Rental Income $17,539 $52 $5,011 $225,406 Interest and other income 1,423 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17,539 52 0 5,011 0 226,829 Expenses Rental Expenses Utilities 1,311 4 319 16,592 Repairs & maintenance 2,632 13 447 34,459 Real estate taxes 1,303 5 325 16,262 Property management 866 3 ($436)(13) 231 ($108)(18) 6,115 Other operating expenses 1,353 9 96 (14) 542 26 (19) 20,422 Depreciation of real estate owned 3,780 (15) 1,421 (20) 45,228 Interest 7,362 (16) 2,447 (21) 50,987 General and administrative 4,865 Other depreciation and amortization 1,103 Other expenses: Impairment loss on real estate held for disposition 1,700 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7,465 34 10,802 1,864 3,786 197,733 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before gains (losses) on sales of investments and extraordinary item 10,074 18 (10,802) 3,147 (3,786) 29,096 Gains (losses) on sales of investments 5,090 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 10,074 18 (10,802) 3,147 (3,786) 34,186 Dividends to preferred shareholders 9,236 Net income available to common shareholders $10,074 $18 ($10,802) $3,147 ($3,786) $24,950 ======================================================================================== Net income per common share $0.46 ======================================================================================== Distributions declared per common share $0.90 ======================================================================================== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 934 (17) 441 (22) 54,156 See accompanying notes. 6 UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) Basis of Presentation For presentation purposes in the consolidated pro forma statements of operations on this Form 8-K, the Southeast Portfolio has been segregated into two components, the development properties and the non-development properties. There are 14 properties containing 3,196 units which are considered non-development properties and 4 properties containing 1,312 units which are considered development properties. The 14 non-development properties were built prior to 1995 and the four development properties had completed units available for occupancy at various times during 1995 and 1996. For each of the periods presented, the pro forma adjustments for the four development properties are determined based upon the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding. The weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding was calculated by assuming the properties were financed and acquired by the Company on the dates on which certificates of occupancy were obtained for each unit during 1995 and 1996. The accompanying consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the following events occurred on the first day of each reporting period presented: (i) the acquisition of four apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995, and (ii) the acquisition of nine apartment communities previously reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995. For 1995, in connection with the acquisitions previously described, the pro forma statements of operations include the April 24, 1995 sale of 4.2 million shares of 9 1/4% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock with a $25 liquidation preference value ("preferred stock"). Net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were used to fund the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and to temporarily repay in full, then existing bank debt until such time additional acquisitions were completed. Of the 4.2 million shares sold, 2.7 million shares were assumed to be used to acquire the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and 878,589 shares were assumed to have been used to acquire Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (two of the properties included in the acquisitions previously reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995). Therefore, such consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the issuance of 3.6 million shares of preferred stock from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995. In addition, the consolidated pro forma statements of operations assume the acquisition of the 14 non-development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio as if it had occurred on the first day of each reporting period presented. The pro forma statements of operations include the effect of debt and equity incurred in connection with the acquisition of the 14 non-development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio which includes: (i) bank lines of credit of approximately $14.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% (the Company's market interest rate on short-term bank borrowings in effect at the time of the acquisition), (ii) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $75.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.30%, (iii) Seller financing of approximately $13.9 million bearing interest of 7.10%, and (iv) the issuance of approximately 934,000 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock valued at $13.50 (the closing sales price of the Company's common stock on the date of acquisition) per share for total consideration of $12.6 million. The consolidated pro forma statements of operations also assume the acquisition of the four development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio. The pro forma statements of operations include the effects of debt and equity incurred in connection with the acquisition of the four development apartment communities contained in the Southeast Portfolio which includes: (i) bank lines of credit of approximately $11.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.01% (the Company's market interest rate on short-term bank borrowings in effect at the time of the acquisition), (ii) the assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $34.6 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.59%, (iii) Seller financing of approximately $11.1 million bearing interest of 7.10% and (iv) the issuance of approximately 746,000 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock valued at $13.50 per share (the closing sales price of the Company's common stock on the date of acquisition) for total consideration of $10.1 million. 7 The assumption of secured debt encumbering the properties consists of the following: (i) four mortgage notes payable encumbering specific properties aggregating $38.6 million, (ii) a $40 million secured senior credit facility with Wachovia Bank and (iii) a $31.2 million secured senior credit facility with First Union National Bank, as follows: Specific Mortgage or Construction Notes Payable: Loan Interest Property Name Amount Rate Cape Harbor* $ 9,500,000 6.531% (Variable-LIBOR + 1%) The Village at Cliffdale 10,509,232 7.875% Rivergate 9,837,246 8.000% Morganton Place 8,739,750 6.531% (Variable-LIBOR + 1%) ------------- $38,586,228 ============ *Construction Note Payable Cross-Collateralize Secured Notes Payable: Loan Interest Lender Amount Rate Wachovia Bank** $10,000,000 7.14% (a) Wachovia Bank** 5,000,000 6.98% (a) Wachovia Bank** 25,000,000 6.53% (Variable-LIBOR +1%) First Union National Bank*** 20,000,000 7.75% (a) First Union National Bank*** 5,000,000 7.38% (a) First Union National Bank*** 5,000,000 7.50% (a) First Union National Bank*** 1,232,805 6.61% (Variable-LIBOR +1.18%) ----------- $71,232,805 ------------- Total Mortgage Notes Payable $109,819,033 ============= ** The $40 million Wachovia Bank senior credit facility is secured by six properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio. For purposes of this Form 8- K, LIBOR is assumed to be 5.53% which represents the 3 month LIBOR on August 15, 1996, the date of the acquisition. There are two related interest rate swap agreements with Wachovia Bank in the aggregate notional amount of $15 million under which the Company pays a fixed-rate of interest and receives a variable-rate on the notional amounts. The interest rate swaps effectively change the Company's interest rate exposure from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate of 7.09% (weighted average) on $15 million of the $40 million senior credit facility. *** The $31.2 million First Union National Bank senior credit facility is secured by seven properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio. For purposes of this Form 8- K, LIBOR is assumed to be 5.43% which represents the 1 month LIBOR on August 15, 1996, the date of the acquisition. There are three interest rate swap agreements with First Union National Bank in the aggregate notional amount of $30 million under which the Company pays a fixed-rate of interest and receives a variable-rate on the notional amounts. The interest rate swaps effectively change the Company's interest rate exposure from a variable-rate to a fixed-rate of 7.65% (weighted average) on $30 million of the $31.2 million senior credit facility. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of what the Company's results would have been for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995 if the acquisitions had been consummated at the beginning of each period presented, nor do they purport to be indicative of the results of operations or financial position in future periods. 8 (1) Represents the Company's Historical Statements of Operations contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (2) Amounts appearing under the column entitled "Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995" give effect to significant acquisitions that have been previously reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. A reconciliation of net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 is as follows: Net Income Filing to Update Twelve Months 8-K Filed 8-K (In thousands) --------- ------------------ --------------- June 30, 1995 N/A $ 1,821 December 28, 1995 8-K/A 1,741 ----- $ 3,562 ===== (3) Represents operations of the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K Dated June 30, 1995 for the 33 day period from April 1, 1995 to May 3, 1995, which represents the period not owned by the Company during the second quarter of 1995 (based on the operating statements of the properties for the stub period January 1, 1995 to March 31, 1995). The unaudited combined statements of rental operations were for the stub period January 1, 1995 to March 31, 1995. (4) Reflects the reduction of interest income associated with the use of short-term investments to acquire Hunters Ridge Apartments (66 of the 365 days during 1995) and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments (93 of the 365 days during 1995) at market interest rates in effect at the time of the acquisition. As discussed in the "Basis of Presentation", Hunters Ridge Apartments and Mallards of Wedgewood Apartments were assumed to have been acquired with 878,589 shares of the preferred stock. The net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock were received on April 24, 1995 and were temporarily invested in short-term investments until such time as these acquisitions occurred. Purchase Interest Interest Income Property Price Rate Adjustment -------- ----------------- ------ ------------ Hunters Ridge $13,403,983 6.17% $ 149,544 Mallards of Wedgewood 7,823,950 6.00% 119,610 ------------- ---------- $21,227,933 $ 269,154 =========== ========== (5) Reflects the net reduction in property management fees for the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995. The Company internally managed its apartment portfolio at a then assumed cost of approximately 3.5% of rental income (based on 1994 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. As documented in Notes 13 and 18, based upon 1995 actual information, the Company internally managed its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income. The decrease in the management fee from 3.5% in 1994 to 2.5% in 1995 was a result of the economies of scale and efficiencies the Company achieved due to the significant growth experienced by the Company during this same time. (6) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 and December 28, 1995 at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over 15 years based upon the initial cost of the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995 of $65.7 million and Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 31, 1995 of $32.9 million. The allocation and estimated useful lives are as follows: 9 Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995: Estimated Twelve Month Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** -------------- ------------ --------------- Building $ 50,495,338 35 $ 492,931 Other Improvements 2,916,939 15 66,441 Land 12,292,524 N\A -- ---------- ----------- $ 65,704,801 $ 559,372 ============ =========== ** The Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K Dated June 30, 1995 were purchased by the Company on May 4, 1995, as such, the depreciation adjustment for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 is computed for the 123 day period (out of 360 days) the properties were not owned by the Company. Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995: Estimated Twelve Month Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** -------------- ------------ ----------------- Building $ 25,438,503 35 $ 442,549 Other Improvements 2,138,662 15 86,814 Land 5,290,780 N\A -- ------------ -------------- $ 32,867,945 $ 529,363 ============ ============= Total $ 98,572,746 $ 1,088,735 ============ ============ ** The Acquisitions Previously reported on Form 8-K Dated December 28, 1995 were purchased by the Company at various times during the second and third quarters of 1995. The depreciation adjustment is computed for each property based on the number of days the properties were not owned by the Company. The weighted average number of days the properties were not owned by the Company during 1995 was 219.20 days (out of 360 days). (7) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the Acquisitions Previously Reported on Form 8-K dated December 28, 1995 as follows: (i) variable-rate bank debt aggregating $2.7 million used to fund the acquisitions at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of each respective acquisition, (ii) the assumption of a fixed-rate mortgage note in the amount of $3.3 million bearing interest of 7.6% in connection with the acquisition of Marble Hill Apartments and (iii) the assumption of a $5.6 million variable-rate tax-exempt housing bond bearing interest of 5.14% in connection with the acquisition of Andover Place Apartments. Twelve Month Amount Interest Interest Property Type of Debt Debt Rate Adjustment** -------- ------------ --------------- ------- ------------- Marble Hill Bank Debt $ 2,629,662 6.48% $ 126,517 Marble Hill Mortgage Debt 3,344,066 7.60% 188,697 Andover Place Bank Debt 46,284 6.48% 2,227 Andover Place Tax-Exempt Bonds 5,620,000 5.14% 214,475 --------- ----- ----------- $11,640,012 $ 531,916 ============= ========== ** For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995, the interest expense adjustment is for 271 days (based on a 365 day year) as the properties were purchased on September 28, 1995. (8) Reflects the adjustment to net income to record dividends paid to preferred shareholders on 3,598,001 shares of preferred stock in calculating net income available to common shareholders for the 114 day period (out of 365 days) from the period January 1, 1995 to April 24, 1995 for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995. 10 (9) Represents the actual results of operations for the 14 properties containing 3,196 units which are considered non-development properties. A reconciliation of the combined rental operations of the development and non-development properties to the audited combined results of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and the unaudited combined results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1996, as appearing in Form 8-K dated August 15, 1996, is as follows: Net Income Net Income Twelve Months Six Months Properties (In 000's) (In 000's) ---------- ---------------- -------------- Development Properties $ 3,147 $ 2,451 Non-Developmement Properties 10,074 5,550 ------ ----- $ 13,221 $ 8,001 ======== ======= (10) Represents the actual results of operations for the 4 properties containing 1,312 units which are considered development properties for the six month period ended June 30, 1996. See Note 9 above. (11) Represents operations of South Hills Apartments for the 29 day period from January 1, 1995 to January 29, 1995, which represents the period not owned by the Sellers of the Southeast Portfolio during 1995 (based on the unaudited operating statement of the property for the stub period January 30, 1995 to December 31 , 1995). (12) Represents the pro forma results of operations for the 14 non-development properties and the four development properties for the the 45 day period from July 1, 1996 to August 15, 1996, which was the period that the properties were not owned by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 (based on the unaudited combined statement of rental operations for the 182 day stub period from January 1, 1996 to June 30, 1996). The unaudited combined statement of rental operations was for the stub period January 1, 1996 to June 30, 1996, as appearing in Form 8-K dated August 15, 1996 (See Notes 9 and 10 above). (13) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the non-development properties. The Company internally manages its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income (based upon 1995 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (14) Represents the net increase in insurance expense to reflect that the Company insures its apartments for approximately $29.97 per unit more than the historical insurance expense of the 3,196 apartment units for the the non-development properties contained in Southeast Portfolio (the nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 366 days). (15) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio acquisition at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the related assets based upon the actual purchase price allocation of the Southeast Portfolio. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over a weighted average life of 7.1622 years based upon the initial cost of the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio of $115.7 million. The allocation and useful lives are as follows for the nondevelopment properties: Twelve Months Nine Months Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Depreciation Purchase Price In Years Adjustment** Adjustment** -------------- ----------- ---------------- ------------- Building $ 96,637,354 35 $ 2,761,067 $ 1,712,465 Other Improvements 7,296,003 7.1622 1,018,681 631,805 Land 11,739,024 N\A -- -- ---------- ---------------------------------- $115,672,381 $ 3,779,748 $ 2,344,270 ============ =========== ============= 11 ** The nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (16) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the acquisition of the non-development properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio as follows: (i) variable-rate bank debt aggregating $14.0 million used to fund the acquisition at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of the acquisition of 6.01%, (ii) the assumption of secured debt in the amount of $75.2 million which includes two mortgage notes aggregating $20.3 million and seven cross-collateralized notes aggregating $54.9 million with a weighted average interest rate of 7.36%, and (iii) the issuance of a fixed-rate $13.9 million note to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio bearing interest of 7.10%. Weighted Average Twelve Month Nine Month Interest Interest Expense Interest Expense Type of Debt Amount Rate Adjustment** Adjustment** ------------ --------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Bank Lines $ 13,982,880 6.01% $ 840,371 $ 521,214 Secured Debt* 75,175,680 7.36% 5,534,563 3,432,639 Note to Seller 13,902,591 7.10% 987,084 612,208 ------------- -------------- -------------- $103,061,151 $ 7,362,018 $ 4,566,061 ============ ============ ============= ** The nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (17) Represents the issuance of 934,165 shares of the Company's common stock to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio at $13.50 per share attributable to the non-development properties in the Southeast Portfolio based upon the aggregate allocated purchase price. The shares are assumed to have been outstanding from the beginning of each period presented. The nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 274 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (18) Reflects the net decrease in property management fees for the development properties. The Company internally manages its apartment properties at an assumed cost of approximately 2.5% of rental income (based upon 1995 actual information). The Company uses 98% of the amount reported as rental income in calculating the property management fee, as 2% of the amount reported as rental income is assumed to be other income which is not subject to management fee. (19) Represents the net increase in insurance expense to reflect that the Company insures its apartments for approximately $29.97 per unit more than the historical insurance expense of the 1,312 apartment units for the development properties contained in Southeast Portfolio. Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average number of units outstanding for both periods presented is used in the calculation of the insurance expense pro forma adjustment. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995, and the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the weighted average number of development units outstanding was 861 and 1,241 (the nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 366 days), respectively. (20) Reflects the net adjustments to depreciation expense to record the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio acquisition at the beginning of each period presented. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the related assets based upon the actual purchase price allocations of the Southeast Portfolio. Buildings have been depreciated over 35 years and other improvements over a weighted average life of 6.7 years based upon the initial cost of the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio of $67.0 million. The allocation and useful lives are as follows for the development properties: 12 For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995: Weighted Average Twelve Months Allocation of Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price Purchase Price** In Years Adjustment** * -------------- ----------------- ------------ ---------------- Building $ 57,967,420 $37,151,197 35 $ 1,061,463 Other Improvements 4,048,512 2,408,985 6.7 359,550 Land 4,952,938 2,938,969 N\A -- ------------- ------------ ------------ $ 66,968,870 $42,499,151 $ 1,421,013 ============= =========== =========== For the nine months ended September 30, 1996: Weighted Average Nine Months Allocation of Allocation of Useful Life Depreciation Purchase Price Purchase Price** In Years Adjustment*** -------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------- Building $ 57,967,420 $54,604,690 35 $ 967,624 Other Improvements 4,048,512 3,768,179 6.7 348,820 Land 4,952,938 4,623,032 N\A -- ----------- ------------- --------------- $ 66,968,870 $62,995,901 $ 1,316,444 ============= =========== =========== ** Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding for both periods presented is used in the calculation for the depreciation expense pro forma adjustment. *** The nine months ended September 30, 1996, includes a pro forma adjustment for 227 out of 366 days. The twelve months ended December 31, 1995 includes a pro forma adjustment for the full year. (21) Reflects the additional interest expense associated with the acquisition of the development properties contained in the Southeast Portfolio as follows: (i) additional bank debt aggregating $11.2 million used to fund the acquisition at assumed interest rates equal to market rates in effect at the time of the acquisition of 6.01%, (ii) the assumption of various secured debt aggregating $34.6 million bearing a weighted average interest rate of 6.76% which includes one mortgage note, one construction note and seven cross- collateralized notes (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet) and (iii) the issuance of a fixed-rate $11.1 million note to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio bearing interest of 7.10%. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995: Twelve Months Development Weighted Average Weighted Average Interest Expense Property Total Debt Debt Outstanding Interest Rate Adjustment** -------------- ---------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- Morganton Place $ 12,386,796 $ 11,264,470 6.537781% $ 736,446 Lake Brandt 12,000,041 7,495,453 7.016978% 525,954 Cape Harbor 16,733,447 2,868,373 6.540838% 187,616 Stonesthrow 15,781,975 14,919,438 6.684529% 997,294 ------------- -------------- -------------- $ 56,902,259 $ 36,547,734 $ 2,447,310 ============= ============== ============== For the nine months ended September 30, 1996: Development Weighted Average Weighted Average Interest Expense Property Total Debt Debt Outstanding Interest Rate Adjustment** ------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Morganton Place $ 12,386,796 $ 12,386,796 6.537781% $ 502,266 Lake Brandt 12,000,041 12,000,041 7.016978% 522,249 Cape Harbor 16,733,447 13,410,168 6.540838% 544,017 Stonesthrow 15,781,975 15,781,975 6.684529% 654,300 ------------- --------------- ------------ $ 56,902,259 $ 53,578,980 $ 2,222,832 ============= =============== =========== ** Since the four development properties were under various stages of construction during 1995 and 1996, the interest expense pro forma adjustment is based on the weighted average amount of debt outstanding as determined by the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding during each of the periods presented. For the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the interest expense adjustment is calculated on 227 out of 366 days. 13 (22) Represents the issuance of 745,675 shares of the Company's common stock to the Seller of the Southeast Portfolio at $13.50 per share attributable to the development properties in the Southeast Portfolio based on the aggregate allocated purchase price. The shares are assumed to have been issued and outstanding from the earlier of the beginning of each period presented or the date on which certificates of occupancy were granted for each unit contained in the development properties. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996, based upon the weighted average balance of the purchase price outstanding during 1995 and 1996, the weighted average days the stock is assumed to have been outstanding is 215.79 (out of 365 days) and 175.92 (out of 227 days), respectively. 14 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC. Date: October 31, 1996 /s/ James Dolphin ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ James Dolphin, Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer Date: October 31, 1996 /s/ Jerry A. Davis ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Jerry A. Davis, Vice President Corporate Controller 15