EXHIBIT 12. Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Years Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 ------ ------ Pretax income from continuing operations ........... $33,142 $15,277 Pretax income of unconsolidated affiliates ......... 1,879 1,974 Fixed charges ...................................... 16,110 17,616 ------ ------ Earnings ........................................... $51,131 $34,867 ======= ======= Interest ........................................... $15,911 $17,225 Interest of unconsolidated affiliates .............. 110 333 Debt discount amortization ......................... 89 58 ------ ------ Fixed Charges ...................................... $16,110 $17,616 ======= ======= Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges ................. 3.2 2.0 ======= =======